模块8 Unit 1 The written world复习(有答案）

M8U1复习
短语复习：
受到很好的欢迎
______________________2.
以。。。为背景_______________________
把某人从。。。中释放出来___________________
4.
迫不及待做某事_____________________
5.养成。。的缺点__________________________
6.
对。。。有偏见______________________
7.
一心想要
______________________________8.被看做_____________________________
9.
在。。。方面几乎没天分
__________________10.
发出一声伤心的叹息_______________
11.
带领/
导致某人做某事___________________
12.
从头至尾______________________
13.
享有。。的名誉__________________________
14.
看到，一看到_____________________
15.
获奖影片
____________________________16.
每一次_____________________________
17.
宁愿做。。。也不愿做。。。_________________
18.
因。。。而感到尴尬_______________
19.
结识某人
______________________________
20.
不久之后_____________________
21.
与。。。有关/
无关____________________22.
在。。。中占有一席之地
________________
23.
发财__________________________________
24.
碰运气_________________________
25.
禁不住做某事_______________________________________________________________
二单选题：
1.
____
usually
focuses
on
feelings,
while
_____
is
first
written
and
them
performaed
on
state
as
a
play.
A.
Novels;
drama
B.
Poem;
fiction
C.
Peotry;
drama
D.
biography;
poetry
2.
The
novel
Oliver
Twist
____
England
_____
was
about
a
poor
boy
who
had
only
misfortune,
not
a
real
family
and
the
love
he
deserved.
A.
was
set
in;
in
1830
B.
was
set
in;
in
the
1839’s
C.
set
in;
in
the
1830s
D.
set
in;
in
1830s
3.
After
his
mother
died,
Oliver
was
____
in
a
placde
with
other
children
who
also
had
no
parents.
A.
brought
up
B.
kept
C.
risen
D.
raised
4.
His
great
height
____
him
to
play
baskeball.
A.
fitted
for
B.
fitted
C.
suited
D.
suited
for
5.
Let
divide
the
cake
____
three.
A.
to
B.
by
C.
into
D.
on
6.
Poor
health
comes
____
shabby
eating
habit.
A.
after
B.
as
a
result
C.
as
a
result
of
D.
resulting
in
7.
All
the
people
____
the
case
were
arrested
last
week.
A.
had
nothing
to
do
with
B.
had
something
to
deal
with
C.
related
to
D.
were
related
to
8.
I
like
____
when
you
told
that
joke.
A.
it
B.
him
C.
that
D.
what
9.
He
was
on
the
point
of
leaving
____
he
heard
himself
called.
A.
while
B.
when
C.
as
D.
before
10.
You
____
be
too
carefull
when
crossing
the
busy
street.
A.
can
B.
cannot
C.
must
D.
mustn’t
三．翻译句子：
1．《飘》这部小说写得很好，很受欢迎，今天的人们仍然喜欢阅读。(be
well
received)
_____________________________________________________________________
2．这部剧作以19世纪的英国农村为背景。(be
set
in)
_____________________________________________________________________
3．战士们宁愿战死也不愿意向敌人投降。(would
rather...than)
_____________________________________________________________________
4．她明确向他表达了她不爱他。(make
it
clear
that)
_____________________________________________________________________
5．北京比赛的兴奋使他们很难一下子入眠。(excited
by)
_____________________________________________________________________
四．阅读理解：
Arthur
Miller(1915-2005)is
universally
recognized
as
one
of
the
greatest
dramatists
of
the
20th
century.
Miller`
s
father
had
moved
to
the
USA
from
Austria
Hungary,drawn
like
so
many
others
by
the“
Great
American
Dream”.
However,
he
experienced
severe
financial
hardship
when
his
family
business
was
ruined
in
the
Great
Depression
of
the
early
l930s.
Millers'
s
most
famous
play,
Death
of
a
Salesman
,
is
a
powerful
attack
on
the
American
system
,with
its
aggressive
way
of
doing
business
and
its
insistence
on
money
and
social
status
as
indicators
of
worth.
In
Willy
Loman
,
the
hero
of
the
play,
we
see
a
man
who
has
got
into
trouble
with
his
worth.
Willy
is
“burnt
out”
and
in
the
cruel
world
of
business
there
is
no
room
for
sentiment
:
if
he
can't
do
the
work,
then
he
is
no
good
to
his
employer,
the
Wagner
Company,
and
he
must
go.
Willy
is
painfully
aware
of
this,
and
at
loss
as
to
what
to
do
with
his
lack
of
success.
He
refuses
to
face
the
fact
that
he
has
failed
and
kills
himself
in
the
end.
When
it
was
first
staged
in
1949
,the
play
was
greeted
with
enthusiastic
reviews
,and
it
won
the
Tony
Award
for
Best
Play,
the
New
York
Drama
Critics`
Circle
Award,
and
the
Pulitzer
Prize
for
Drama.
It
was
the
first
play
to
win
all
three
of
these
major
awards.
Miller
died
of
heart
failure
at
his
home
in
Roxbury,
Connecticut
,on
the
evening
of
February
10,2005,the
56th
anniversary
of
the
first
performance
of
Death
of
a
Salesman
on
Broadway.
1.
Why
did
Arthur
Miller'
s
father
move
to
the
USA
A.
He
suffered
from
severe
hunger
in
his
home
country.
B.
He
was
attracted
by
the
"Great
American
Dream.
C.
He
hoped
to
make
his
son
a
dramatist.
D.
His
family
business
failed.
2.
The
play
Death
of
a
Salesman
A.
exposes
the
cruelty
of
the
American
business
world
B.
discusses
the
ways
to
get
promoted
in
a
company
C.
talks
about
the
business
career
of
Arthur
Miller
D.
focuses
on
the
skills
in
doing
business
3.
What
can
we
learn
about
Willy
Loman
A.
He
treats
his
employer
badly.
B.
He
runs
the
Wagner
Company.
C.
He
is
a
victim
of
the
American
system.
D.
He
is
regarded
as
a
hero
by
his
colleagues.
4.
After
it
was
first
staged,
Death
of
a
Salesman
A.
achieved
huge
success
B.
won
the
first
Tony
Award
C.
was
warmly
welcomed
by
salesmen
D.
was
severely
attacked
by
dramatists
5.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about
A.
Arthur
Miller
and
his
family.
B.
The
awards
Arthur
Miller
won.
C.
The
hardship
Arthur
Miller
experienced.
D.
Arthur
Miller
and
his
best-known
play.
五．任务型阅读：
Some
people
believe
that
greed
and
selfishness
has
become
the
basis
of
modern
society,
and
we
should
return
to
the
old
traditions
of
family
and
community
then
we
will
have
a
better
life.
To
what
extent
do
you
agree
or
disagree
with
the
above
opinion
In
this
fast-paced
world,
many
values
are
undergoing
major
changes.
While
people
traditionally
prioritize
caring,
sharing
and
generosity
in
life
and
work,
modern
people
seem
to
be
more
self-absorbed
and
self-concerned.
Modern
people
act
selfishly
to
survive
the
harsh
competition
of
life.
They
say
that
it
is
a
jungle
out
there.
To
survive,
you
have
to
fight
with
whatever
means
that
come
handy.
Obviously
greedy
and
selfishness
go
perfectly
well
with
such
ideas.
In
a
company,
employees
do
everything
they
can
to
get
better
pay
and
higher
position,
even
at
the
cost
of
colleagues.
We
are
in
any
way
advocating
any
selfish
conduct.
It
is
just
that
people
are
pressured
to
act
in
a
certain
way
due
to
outside
influences.
In
spite
of
common
practice,
it
is
hard
to
conclude
that
modern
society
is
built
on
greed
and
selfishness,
both
of
which
are
not
newly
invented
vocabulary.
In
ancient
times
people
also
did
greedy
and
selfish
things
though
such
behaviors
were
more
condemned
then.
But
we
can
not
ignore
the
fact
that
people
in
the
past
lived
a
relatively
more
isolated
life
and
faced
less
pressure
compared
with
their
modern
counterparts.
Are
we
happier
to
share
with
others
and
be
generous
to
them
There
is
no
fixed
answer
either.
Some
people
take
great
pleasure
helping
and
giving
to
others
while
others
feel
happy
doing
the
opposite.
But
I
personally
think
that
people
should
not
be
too
selfish.
Caring
for
others
can
actually
encourage
the
development
of
a
mutually
beneficial
relationship.
In
conclusion,
modern
people
appear
to
be
more
self-centered
than
those
in
the
past
due
to
strong
outside
pressure.
However,
we
should
encourage
people
to
know
the
importance
of
being
caring
and
generous
and
to
build
a
mutually
beneficial
relationship
with
others.
Are
Modern
People
Becoming
More
Selfish
Main
comparisons
Contexts
__1__
are
changing
In
the
past
people
put
caring,
sharing
and
generosity
in
the
first
____2____.
Nowadays,
people
seem
to
be
more
____3____about
themselves.
___4___are
changing
too.
People
in
the
past
appeared
to
be
modest
and
self-effacing(谦让的).
People
may
strive
to
achieve
their
own
__5___
at
the
price
of
their
coworkers.
The
author’s
understanding
___6____
for
the
changes
in
author’s
eyes
Fierce
__7___
and
great
__8___on
modern
people
may
be
responsible
for
the
changes.
The
author’s
___9____towards
topic
A
relationship
which
can
___10___
two
sides
should
be
established.
1.
be
well
received
2.
be
set
in
3.
set
sb.
free
from
4.
can
hardly
wait
to
do
5.
develop
the
shortcomings
of
6.
have
prejudice
against/
be
prejudiced
against
7.
be
bent
on
8.
be
seen
as
9.
have
little
talent
for
10.
let
out
a
sad
sigh
11.
lead
sb.
to
do
sth.
12.
from
beginning
to
end
13.
have
a
reputation
for
14.
at
the
sight
of
15.
award-winning
film
16.
at
a
time
17.
would
rather
do…
than
do…
18.
be
embarrassed
by
19.
make
the
acquaintance
of
sb
20.
before
long
21.
have
nothing/
something
to
do
with
22.
have
a
place
in
23.
make
a
fortune
24.
try
one’s
fortune
25.
can’t
resist
doing
sth./
can’t
help
doing
sth.
单选：
CCDBC
CCABB
翻译：
1.
Gone
with
the
wind
was
so
well
written
and
well
received
that
people
still
read
it
today.
2.
This
play
is
set
in
England
countryside
in
the
19th
century.
3.
The
soldiers
would
rather
die
than
give
in
to
the
enemy.
4.
She
made
it
clear
that
she
didn’t
love
him.
5.
Excited
by
the
game
in
Beijing,
they
can
hardly
fall
into
sleep
at
once
任务型阅读：
1.Values
2.
place
3.
concerned
4.
Behaviors
5.
goals
6.
Reasons
7.
competition
8.
pressure
9.
attitudes
10.
benefit
阅读：
:BACAD
【语篇解读】本文是讲述了阿瑟.密勒的生平经历及他的代表作Death
of
a
Salesman的内容及评价。
1.B。细节题。从第一段第二句话可知米勒的父亲已经从奥地利迁往美国，是和许多其他人一样受“伟大的美国梦”的驱使。
2A。细节推断题。从第二段第一句话可知米勒写《推销员之死》的目的是对美国制度的攻击，因为美国商业制度的侵犯性和坚持将金钱和社会地位作为价值的显示。A
指出了,
暴露了美国商业世界的残酷。下文也提到了，in
the
cruel
world
of
business。
C.推理判断题。从上文介绍情节中得知Willy
Loman是戏剧中一个角色，而这个角色最终因为在这个制度中屡遭失败自杀身亡，因此推断他是美国制度的受害者。
A.细节推断题。从第三段得知一上映便赢得许多奖项，因此获得巨大成功。
D。主旨大意题。A没有提及，BC都是片面的。