Unit 5 Amazing things 同步学案

Unit
5Amazing
things
新词速记
1.amazing
令人吃惊的,惊人的,adj
【课文原句】The
world
is
full
of
amazing
thins.世界上充满了令人惊奇的事情。
【拓展】amazed“感到惊奇的”，一般人为主语
same
同一的,相同的,总是与定冠词the连用。
【课文原句】Our
eyes
are
the
same
size
from
birth,but
our
nose
and
ears
never
stop
growing.
我们的眼睛同出生时一样大小，但是我们的鼻子和耳朵从没有停止生长过。
【拓展】same
，代词，同样的事物。
We
must
say
the
same我们都必须说同样的话。
the
same....as和....一样
all
the
same仍然，还是
look
the
same看起来一样
at
the
same
time同时
Her
mother
looks
the
same
as
before她的妈妈看上去同以前一样。
They
are
singing
and
dancing
at
the
same
time.他们一边唱歌一边跳舞。
birth
出生,诞生
A
baby
panda
weighs
about
100
grams
at
birth.熊宝宝出生时重约100克
earth
地球，常与定冠词the连用，表示独一无二。
【课文原句】The
Sun
is
about
1,300,000times
larger
than
the
Earth.
太阳大约比地球大1300000倍。
【拓展】earth作不可数名词，还可意为”大地，土地，泥土“。
【固定搭配】on
earth世界上，世间;到底(用于疑问句，加强语气。
I’m
the
luckiest
man
on
earth我是世界上最幸运的男人。
back后背,背部
fat
脂肪,是不可数名词
This
ham
has
too
much
fat
on
it.这块火腿肥肉太多。
【拓展】fat肥胖的，反义词是thin，意为”瘦的”
fact事实
【课文原句】Do
you
know
any
fun
facts
about
the
world,Amy
【固定搭配】in
fact事实上，实际上
要点详解
Come
on,
Eddie.算了吧，埃迪
句中Come
on是语气词，由”动词+副词“构成，表示知道某人所说的话不正确，意为”得了吧，算了吧”，含有指责对方的意思。
【拓展】come
on
还可用于催促对方，意为“快点儿，来吧，振作起来”。
【例题】---I’m
nervous
to
give
a
talk
before
so
many
people.
----__________,Maria.You
can
do
it.
That’s
true
B.Come
on
C.With
pleasure.
The
world
is
full
of
amazing
things世界上充满了令人惊奇的事情。
be
full
of充满。full为形容词，意思为“满的，饱的”
I’m
full我饱了
【辨析】be
full
of,be
filled
with
这两个短语均为“充满”，但full是形容词。
His
life
is
filled
with
fun他的生活充满了乐趣。
【例题】If
you
read
a
lot,your
life
will
be
full
________pleasure.
A.by
B.of
C.for
D.with
选择B.
Fish
sleep
with
their
eyes
open鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。
此句中的with
their
eyes
open是由with引导的介词短语，表示睡觉的状态。
【例题】-----Why
do
you
usually
sleep___________.
------Because
I’m
afraid
of
the
dark.
by
yourself
B.with
the
door
open
C.with
the
window
open
D.with
light
om
选择D.
Our
eyes
are
the
same
size
from
birth,but
our
nose
and
ears
never
stoop
growing.
我们的眼睛同出生时一样大小，但是我们的鼻子和耳朵没有停止过生长过。
句中stop是动词，意为“停止”，其后接名词或代词作宾语，过去式为stopped.
【辨析】stop
to
do
sth，stop
doing
sth
stop
to
do
sth意为“停下(正在做的事)去做另一件事”，表示一个新的动作或状态的开始。
After
a
long
walk,we
stop
to
have
a
rest.走了一段很长的路，我们停下来休息一会儿。
stop
doing
sth停下正在做的事情，表示动作不再进行。
When
the
teacher
came
in
,the
students
stopped
talking
at
once.
【例题1】We’ve
worked
for
several
hours.Why
not
stop_________(have
a
rest).
【例题2】---Dad,why
must
I
stop_________computer
games
-----Four
your
health,my
boy.
A.play
B.to
play
C.to
playing
选择D.
The
Sun
is
about
1,300,000times
larger
than
Earth太阳大约比地球大1300000倍。
句中times是复数名词,意为“倍数”。
【拓展】time作可数名词，意为”次，回”；作不可数名词，意为”时间，时刻，钟点等。
larger
than....意为”比....更大”，用于两者相比较，其中larger是large的比较级。
【例题1】我们的操场比你们的的大三倍。
Our
playground
is
three____________
____________
_________yours.
【例题2】我的花园比他的花园大。
My
garden
is_________
_________his.
点拨times
larger
than;larger
/bigger
than
Isn’t
that
amazing 那不令人吃惊吗？
这是一个否定式的一般疑问句，意为“难道不...吗？”，常用来表示反问。其结构是：否定词+主语+谓语或表语。其肯定回答用Yes,否定回答用No.
------Aren’t
you
a
student 难道你不是个学生吗？
-------Yes,I
am是的,我是
-----Can
you
play
football 难道你不会踢足球吗？
------No,I
can’t不，我不会。
【例题】----难道丹尼尔不在教室吗？
------是的,他不在教室里。
------__________Daniel
in
the
classroom
------_________,he_________.
点拨Isn’t,No,isn’t.
Reading
新词速记
as
和...一样,adv
【课文原句】As
usual,they
sat
down
under
a
big
tree像往常一样，她们坐在一棵大树下。
【固定搭配】as....as.....和.....一样....
Her
ring
is
twice
as
big
as
mine.她的戒指有我的两倍大。
【拓展】as,prep当作，作为;conj当....的时候，因为
As
students,we
should
study
hard.作为学生，我们应该努力学习。
We
look
on
Miss
Gao
as
our
friend我们把高老师当作我们的朋友。
As
the
apples
on
the
tree
are
too
high,he
can’t
catch
them.因为树上的苹果太高。
usual通常的,平常的,其反义词unusual为“不寻常的,不平常的”。
It’s
usual
for
Jim
to
be
late对吉姆来说迟到很平常
【固定搭配】as
usual像往常一样
【拓展】usually通常
We
usually
play
basketball
on
Friday
afternoon.我们通常在星期五下午打篮球。
suddenly突然，可用在句首或句中作时间状语，但在句首时，通常要用逗号隔开。
【拓展】suddenly的形容词为sudden(突然的,出乎意料的)
anybody任何人
【课文原句】Is
anybody
there 有人在那儿吗？
【拓展】(1)some和any可以与one,body,thing构成合成代词。这些代词都可看作单数，在句中作助于、宾语、表语等。
Someone
is
asking
to
see
you,有人要见你。
Nobody
is
absent.没人缺席。
Is
there
anything
wrong？有什么毛病吗？
I
know
nothing
about
it关于它我什么都不知道。
和some,any一样，something等词一般用于肯定句中，anything等词一般用于否定句＼疑问句及条件句中。
Has
anything
happened 出什么事了吗？
We
can’t
decide
anything
now我们现在不能做任何决定。
修饰这些不定代词的形容词应放在其后。
Is
there
anything
delicious
on
the
desks 书桌上有好吃的东西吗？
reply
答复，回答，vi
【课文原句】Nobody
replied.没有人回答。
I
don’t
know
what
to
reply.我不知道该回答什么。
I
asked
her,but
she
didn’t
reply我问她，但她没有答复我。
【拓展】reply答复，回答
I
look
forward
to
your
early
reply我期待着您的早日答复。
【固定搭配】reply
to
sb/sth对某人／某事作出回答
Please
reply
to
my
question请回答我的问题
【辨析】answer,reply
answer
是及物动词，用法较普遍，可指口头和笔头的答复
reply
是不及物动词，多用于比较正式的场合，指经过考虑后的，有针对性的
详细的答复。
strange　奇怪的，陌生的，adj
【课文原句】That’s
strange.好奇怪
【拓展】stranger陌生人，外地人
leave离开，vt
【课文原句】They
left
the
park
quickly她们快速地离开了公园。
The
bus
leaves
at
8:00
am.
every
day.公共汽车每天上午8点离开。
【固定搭配】(1)”leave
for+地点”意为”动身前往某地”。
When
does
he
leave
for
Beijing 他什么时候动身前往北京？
“leave
+地点+for...”意为“离开某地前往．．．．”
Mary
is
leaving
Dalian
for
Jinan
tomorrow.玛丽明天要离开大连去济南了。
quickly
迅速第，飞快地。反义词是slowly
【拓展】quick,快速的迅速的，adj
happen　发生
【课文原句】What
happened 发生了什么事情
【辨析】happen,take
place.
happen与take
place两者都表示“发生”，前者指碰巧发生，有偶然性，而后者指经过安排的发生。
I
happened
to
be
there.我碰巧在那儿。
When
will
the
wedding
take
place 婚礼什么时候举行
wonder琢磨，想知道；感到诧异，vi&vt
I
wondered
how
to
get
there
quickly.我想知道怎样快速到达那里。
We
all
wondered
about
it我们都对这件事感到诧异。
【拓展】(1)wonder惊奇，惊讶，奇事，奇观，n
The
world
is
full
of
wonder世界充满了惊奇。
wonderful精彩的，adj
The
film
is
very
wonderful这部电影很精彩。
carefully.仔细第，认真地，小心地，常用来修饰动词。
【课文原句】He
went
to
the
park,stood
beside
the
tree
and
listened
carefully.
他去了公园，站在树旁，仔细地听。
【拓展】carefully的形容词形式是careful,名词形式是care.常用短语，take
care
of
照顾，相当于look
after.
He
is
more
careful
than
Tom他比汤姆更细心。
Please
take
care
of
my
dog请照顾我的狗。
search搜查，搜寻，搜索，vt&vi
【课文原句】He
searched
the
bushes他搜查灌木丛
【拓展】search
寻找，搜寻,n。当名词前有冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，通常与介词for搭配。
a
long
search
for
the
lost
treasure长时间寻找丢失的宝藏。
【辨析】search,find,look
for
三者都含有“找”的意思，但有些细微的差别。
search强调动作的过程,侧重指“（仔细）搜查；搜寻；搜索”
The
policemen
are
searching
every
room
in
the
building警察正在搜查大楼的每个房间。
find强调动作的结果，侧重指“找到，发现”
I
found
my
shoes
under
the
bed我在床底下找到了我的鞋。
look
for强调动作的过程，侧重指“找，寻找”。
I
am
looking
for
a
seat我在找一个座位。
weak
虚弱的，反义词strong，强壮的
【固定搭配】be
weak
in在...差/弱
I’m
a
little
weak
in
Maths我数学有点儿差。
pick
拾起，挑选
【课文原句】Andy
picked
up
the
little
cat
and
went
to
find
Millie
and
Amy.
安迪把小猫捡起来，然后去找米粒和埃米。
【固定搭配】pick
up意为“拾起，捡起”，是“动词+副词”型的动词短语，如果是名词作其宾语，该名词可放在副词up之前，也可以放在副词之后，但如果是宾格代词作其宾语，只能放在副词up之前。
He
picked
up
the
book
from
the
book=He
picked
the
book
up
from
the
floor他从地上捡起了书。
Please
pick
it
up请把它捡起来。
surprised吃惊的，惊讶的
【课文原句】Millie
and
Amy
were
very
surprised--it
was
a
little
cat!
【固定搭配】(1)be
surprised
to
do
sth做某事感到很惊讶
I
was
surprised
to
meet
him
here我很惊讶在这儿遇见他。
be
surprised
+that从句，意为”惊讶....”
【拓展】(1)surprise
惊奇，惊讶,n常用短语to
one’s
surprise使某人惊奇的是；in
surprise惊奇地
To
our
surprise,Peter
was
lost使我们惊讶的是彼得迷路了。
surprise使....惊奇/惊讶
What
he
said
surprised
me他的话使我感到惊讶。
表示”某人对某事感到震惊”用surprised;表示“事物本身令人惊讶”则用surprising
later
随后，后来,adv
See
you
later回头见！
要点详解
They
turned
around
but
saw
nothing.她们转过身，却什么都没看见。
turn
around为动词短语，意为“转身”，指身体转向和原来方向相反的位置，但是没有走动。turn为动词，表示转动，翻转；around为副词，表示“到处，向各处”。
【固定搭配】look
around
四周看看;show
sb
around领某人四处参观。
On
their
way
home,they
met
Andy在回家的路上，她们遇到了安迪。
on
one’s
way
..意为“在....的路上”。
On
the
way
home,I
bought
some
bread.在回家的路上，我买了一些面包。
【疑难易错点津】on
one’s
/the
way
home中的home是副词，如果后面接的是名词，前面需加介词to。如“在上学的路上”用on
one’s/the
way
to
school.
【例题】Could
you
tell
me
the
way________the
zoo
A.on
B.to
C.in
解析:本题考查固定搭配。on
the
way
to
sp意为“去某地的路上”。选B.
“Here
it
is”,Andy
said
to
himself”在这里“，安迪自言自语道。
Here
it
is是一个倒装句，正常的语序应为It
is
here.请注意这类倒装句的特点；表示地点、方位的副词、介词短语放在句首；用一般现在时替代进行时；主语是名词时，采用全部倒装，主语是人称代词时，采用部分倒装（即主谓不颠倒）；谓语动词一般为不及物动词。
Here
comes
the
bus.
=The
bus
is
coming公共汽车来了。
Here
he
comes=He
comes
here他来了
【例题】--Excuse
me,are
these
your
pens？
----Oh,yes,they
are
---_____________
Here
it
is
B.Here
you
are
C.They’re
here
D.Here
are
you.
根据句意，对话空白处应为”给你“，故选B.
【例题】“我的书在哪儿？”彼得自言自语道。
“Where
is
my
book ”Peter___________
___________
_________
点拨:says
to
himself.
Andy
picked
up
the
little
cat
and
went
to
find
Millie
and
Amy安迪把小猫抱起来，然后去找米莉和埃米。
little是形容词，意为“小的,小巧的,可爱的”
What
a
lovely
little
girl!多么可爱的小女孩啊！
I
have
a
little
dog我有一只小狗。
【辨析】little,small
little和small都表示“小的”。little带有感彩，有赞赏、爱怜的意思；small多指面积、体积小，有时有轻视、贬低的意思。
a
little
pretty
girl漂亮的小女孩
a
small
man卑鄙小人
【例题】1.这只小狗是谁的？
Whose
is___________
_____________
___________
2.这个房间很小。
The
room
___________
____________.
Welcome
Ⅰ根据汉语提示完成句子
In________(事实)，I
really
like
Animal
World.
The
world
is___________(充满)of
chances,and
we
must
make
a
quick
decision
when
we
meet
one.
We
were____________(感到惊奇的)at
what
he
said.
That’s
an___________(令人惊奇的)thing.
There
are
many
different
kinds
of
animals
on
the__________(地球)
He
is
the__________(相同的)age
as
Mary.
The
baby
weighed
about
3000grams
at_______(出生).
There
is
a
map
of
China
on
the_________(后面的)wall
of
the
classroom.
I
know
these
fruits
are
rich
in_________(脂肪).
Ⅱ根据汉语意思完成句子
那对孪生姐妹总是认真听老师讲课并同时做比较。
The
twin
sisters
always________
__________the
teacher
carefully
and
take
notes________
_______
__________
__________.
盒子里全是书。
The
box_________
_________
__________books.
快点儿！我们又要迟到了！
_________
_________!We’ll
be
late
again!
我的父亲喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
My
father
likes
sleeping_________the
window_________.
这个公寓比那个公寓大两倍。
The
flat
is________
__________
_________
__________that
one.
Ⅲ根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
Amy
and
her
sister
are
twins.They
live
in
the
s_________room.
Ⅳ用所给词的适当形式填空。
We
have
walked
for
a
long
time.Let’s
stop______(have)some
water.
Ⅴ单项填空
Dad,you
have
worked
for
three
hours.Stop_________and
have
a
rest,please.
A.to
work
B.working
C.work
D.works
18.----What
does
your
new
English
teacher
look
like
------She
is
a
pretty
lady________long
hair.
at
B.for
C.with
D.of
答案:1.fact
2.full
3.amazed
4.amazing
5.earth
6.same
7.birth
8.back
9.fat
10.listen
to,at
the
same
time
11.is
full
of
12.Come
on
13.with,open
14.two
times
larger
than
15.same
16.to
have
17.B
18.C
Reading
Ⅰ根据汉语提示完成句子
She_________(突然)found
herself
being
talked
about
in
all
the
newspaper.
All
of
us
were________(惊奇的)that
such
a
little
girl
spoke
English
so
well.
----How
can
I
speak
English__________(与你一样好），Rose
-----Practice
makes
perfect.
You
can
see
something________(不同寻常的)in
the
Science
Museum.
Tony
is
top
of
our
class.I_______(想知道)how
he
studies
so
well.
The
boy
heard
the________(奇怪的)noise.
Ⅱ根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
Without
any
help,his
father
managed
to
repair
the
car
all
by
h
There
is
little
time
left.We
have
to
walk
q
to
get
there
on
time.
----Ah,there
h
to
be
three
tickets
for
Sunday’s
concert.
--------That’s
fine.How
much
are
they
Ⅲ用所给词的适当形式填空
I’m
so____________(not
strong)that
I
can’t
walk
any
further.
You
must
say
exercise
is___________(usual)good,or
exercise
is
good
for
most
people.
Tom
never
does
his
homework
as_________(good)as
his
cousin.He
makes
a
lot
of
mistakes.
Is
there___________(somebody)in
the
classroom
14.I’m
a
___________(strange)in
the
city.
15.The
Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
Seven__________(wonder)of
the
world.
16.Please
listen
to
me___________(care)
17.The
meeting
was
over
three
hours_________(late).
Ⅳ单项填空
The
beginning
of
the
movie
was
boring,________the
end
was
amazing!
A.but
B.and
C.so
D.or
I
don’t
have
a
present
for
my
friend.What
if_________else
brings
a
present
A.anybody
B.nobody
C.everybody
D.none
We
can
hardly
believe
that
you
learn
to
dance
so________.
A.quick
B.quickly
C.useful
D.usefully
Ⅴ根据汉语意思完成句子
当那位歌手被问及婚姻问题时，她拒绝回应。
When
the
singer
was
asked
about
her
marriage,she_______
_________
_______it.
22我不知道明天他会不会准时参加会议。(wonder)
_________
___________
___________he’ll
come
to
the
meeting
on
time
tomorrow.
听到这个消息我们感到很惊讶。
We
were________
___________
__________the
news.
昨晚他发生什么事了？
__________
____________
________him
last
night
他正在房间里搜寻他的手表。
He
is_________
________his
watch
in
the
room.
吉姆的汉语有点儿差。
Jim__________a
little__________
____________Chinese.
答案:1.suddenly
2,surprised
3.as
well
as
you
4.unusual
5.wonder
6.strange
himself
8.quickly
9.happens
10.weak
11.usually
12.well
13.anybody
stranger
15.wonders
16.carefully
17.
later
18.A
19.A
20
B
21refused
to
reply
22.I
wonder
if
23.surprised
to
hear
24.What
happened
to
25.searching/looking
for
26.is
weak
in
Integrated
skills
新词速记
Litttle
不多的，少数的
辨析
Little，a
little，few，a
few
little
意思是”几乎没有”，表否定
修饰不可数名词
a
little
意思是“一点儿”，表示肯定
few
意思是“几乎没有”，表示否定
修饰可数名词的复数
a
few
意思是“一些”，表示肯定
She
knows
little
French
but
a
little
English.她几乎不懂法语，但懂一点英语。
dry干的，干燥的
反义词是wet
without
prep.没有
It
is
very
interesting
that
a
camel
can
live
without
water
for
a
long
time.很有意思的是，骆驼可以很长时间不喝水照样生存。
拓展：
Without
反义词是with，其后接名词，动名词或代词作宾语。With除了“有”这个意思，还有“与。。。在一起；用”含义。
I
live
with
my
parents.
Cut
it
with
a
knife.用刀切它。
a
girl
with
red
hair一个拥有红色头发的女孩
要点详解:
Thank
you
for
your
help.感谢您的帮助。
thank
you
for..后可以接名词或动名词，for
为介词，所以后面接动词时常接动词的ing形式。
例1：
-Thanks
______joining
our
Talk
Show.
-You’re
welcome.
by
B.on
C.of
D.for
Now
I
am
not
afraid
of
animals
any
more.现在我不再害怕动物了。
be
afraid
of
（doing）sth
害怕做某事
Are
you
afraid
of
snakes
be
afraid
to
do
sth
be
afraid
+句子
not....any
more
不再。。。，再也不。。。，相当于no
more，常与表示动作的动词连用
She
didn’t
cry
any
more.
=She
cried
no
more.
拓展：not。。any
longer相当于no
longer，意为“不再。。。”，常与表示状态的动词连用，表示状态不复存在。
You’re
not
a
child
any
longer.
=You’re
no
longer
a
child.
例2：
You
must
not
think
about
it_________.
more
any
B.any
more
C.no
any
more
D.no
more
例3：这个小男孩海派爬树。
The
little
boy
is
_____
______
_______trees.
答案：afraid
of
climbing
I
heard
of
a
young
man.我听说过一个年轻人。
hear
of相当于hear
about
拓展：hear
from
sb收到某人的来信
I
often
hear
from
my
pen
friend.
=I
often
get
a
letter
from
my
pen
friend.我经常收到我笔友的来信。
一言辨析：I
listened
carefully，but
heared
nothing.我仔细地听，但是什么也没有听见。
例4：-Do
you
_______“Zhang
lili”
-Yes,she
is
the
most
beautiful
woman
teacher
in
China.
hear
of
B.hear
from
C.hear
out
答案：A
I
read
about
a
man
the
other
day.我前几天读到关于一个人的文章。
the
other
day
表示“那天，前几天”，其中the
other作定语，其后可接单数名词或复数名词，表示特指的人或物。
I
saw
your
friend
the
other
day.前几天我看到了你的朋友。
例6用适当的词填空。
Mr
Smith
has
two
children.One
is
shy，the
_________is
outing.
Can
you
sing
and
dance
at
the
________time？
答案：1.other
2.same
Study
skills
要点详解:
The
museum
closed
just
a
minute
ago.博物馆一分钟之前关门了。
closed
是动词“close”的过去式，意为“关，关闭”，表示动作，其反义词是动词open，意为“打开”
Please
close
the
door.请关门。
拓展：closed是形容词，意为“关着的”，表示状态，其反义词是形容词open，意为“开着的”
The
shop
is
closed
now.
例1.他刚才把门关上了，现在门是关着的。
He________the
door
just
now.It
________
________now.
答案：closed；is
closed
I
hope
you
enjoyed
your
body.我希望你们今天过得愉快。
句中you
enjoyed
your
day
作动词hope的宾语，是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序。
He
told
us（that）he
felt
ill.他对我们说他感到不舒服。
I
hope
I
can
pass
the
exam.我希望我会通过考试。
例2：-Philip
has
gone
to
New
Zealand.
-Oh，can
you
tell
me
___________
when
did
he
leave
B.when
he
is
leaving
C.when
he
felt
D.when
is
he
leaving
答案：C
Task
新词速记
Sandwich
三明治，可数名词，复数是
sandwiches
all
over
the
world
遍及全世界，相当于around
the
world
by介词，不迟于，在...之前
He
ought
to
be
here
by
now.他现在应该在这了。
拓展：（1）表示方式、方法、手段等，其后常接无冠词的名词或动名词，意为“通过，靠，用”
表示交通路线或工具，后接名词时不用冠词，意为“乘，做”。
表示位置，意为“在近旁，在。。旁边”
at
least
至少
反义词组是at
most，表示“至多”
ask
for
请求，要
常用结构ask
sb
for
help表示“向某人求助”
If
you
are
in
trouble,you
should
ask
the
police
for
help.
要点详解：
now
TVs
can
be
as
large
as
152
inches.现在电视的尺寸大到了152英寸。
as
large
as
意为“”与。。。一样大”，as...as之间用形容词或副词的原级
He
is
as
tall
as
his
brother.
The
story
is
as
interesting
as
that
one.
拓展：not
as/so
....as不及，不如
例1：Liu
Ying
is
as_______as
her
sister.
tall
B.taller
C.the
tallest
答案：A
Sandwich
got
its
name
from
a
man
called
John
Montagu,the
Fourth
Earl
of
Sandwich.三明治得名于一个叫约翰
蒙塔古的人，第四代三明治伯爵。
get
sth
from
从...得到某物
What
can
we
get
from
the
sheep 我们能从羊身上得到什么？
拓展：含get的常见短语：get
together聚会；get
up
起床；get
to到达；get
ready
for为....做准备
句中called是过去分词作定语修饰名词man，意为”被叫做....”，相当于named...
I
have
a
friend
called/named
Tom.我有一个叫做汤姆的朋友。
I
lived
in
a
small
village
called
Caoyangang.我住在叫做草堰港的小村庄。
例2：The
boy
__________(name)Peter
is
my
best
friend.
答案：named
例3：我们从羊身上得到羊毛。
We
________wool______the
sheep.
答案：get；from
Integrated
skills
一、根据句意及首字母填空补全单词。
Thank
you
very
much
for
i_________me
to
your
birthday
party.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
I
couldn’t
do
it______(没有）your
help.
Do
you
have
any
__________(粉笔）？I
need
some.
Is
this
wood（木头）___________(干燥的）enough
to
burn（燃烧）？
单项选择
-Is
your
friend
Michael
still
in
Australia？
-I
don’t
know.I
have
_______information
about
him
because
we
haven’t
seen
each
other
for_______years.
a
little；a
few
B.little；a
few
C.a
few
；a
little
D.few；a
little
Students
shouldn’t
go
to
school
________breakfast.It’s
bad
for
their
health.
with
B.without
C.for
D.by
There
is
_______news
about
this
movie
star
in
the
newspaper
.Where
can
I
get
some
many
B.a
few
C.a
lot
D.little
根据汉语意思完成句子。
他再也不玩电脑游戏了。
He
doesn’t
play
computer
games
_______
_________.
9.我是今天上午听说这本新书的。
I_______
______
the
new
book
this
morning.
几天前，我遇到了一位老朋友。
________
________
________，I
met
an
old
friend.
我有两个笔友。一个是英国，另一个是美国的。
I
have
two
pen
friends._________is
English
and
_______
________is
American.
谢谢你帮助我。
Thank
you
_______
______me.
Study
skills
单选
-That
clothes
stores
is________on
weekends.
open
B.close
C.opened
D.closed
-Would
you
please
tell
me________？
-Bus
No.22
will
take
you
there.
who
will
go
with
to
Meilanfang
Theatre
What
can
we
see
in
Qinghu
Wetland
Park
When
we
will
leave
for
the
Water
Forest
How
we
can
get
to
the
Old
Street
根据汉语意思完成句子。
看！门是关着的，窗户是开着的。
Look！The
door
________
_________and
the
window_______　_________.
书是合着的。请打开书。
The
book
______
_______.Please
_______
it.
Task
根据汉语提示完成句子。
Mei
speaks
English
just________well________(如同）native
speakers.She
lived
some
time
in
London.
用所给词的当形式填空。
CCTV
is
starting
a
protect
__________(call)”Looking
for
the
most
beautiful
country
teachers.”
单选
-How
do
you
study
for
a
test
-I
study
________listening
to
the
tapes.
at
B.by
C.to
He
speaks
English
well,but
of
course
not
_______a
person
born
in
England.
as
clear
as
B.clearer
than
C.as
clearly
as
D.the
more
clearly
根据汉语意思完成句子
这个男孩经常向他爷爷要钱。
The
boy
often
________his
grandfather
_________some
money.
我们每天至少上七节课。
We
have__________
___________seven
lessons
every
day.
上周五来自世界各地的友们齐聚在北京。
People
from________
_________　_______
__________came
to
Beijing
last
Friday.
Grammar知识点：
新词速记
ago
以前，指从现在起到过去某一时间点所发生的事，一般不能单独使用，它的前面需要加上表示一段时间的词，意为“多长时间以前”，只能用于一般过去时
a
short
ago
不久以前
a
moment
ago
刚才
long
ago
很久以前
辨析：ago，before
ago
以现在为基准，即指“现在以前”，常用于一般过去时
before
以过去某一时间为基准，指“在那时以前”（即过去的过去），也可指“以前”，不与具体时间连用，此时也可用于现在完成时或一般过去时
Our
English
teacher
went
to
Beijing
3
days
ago.三天前我们的英语老师去北京了。
This
basketball
match
started
before
2:00.
这场篮球赛是两点以前开始的。
You
must
look
both
sides
before
you
cross
the
street.在你过马路之前必须向街道两边看看。
要点详解:
When
we
got
to
the
museum,there
were
a
lot
of
people
there.当我们到达博物馆的时候，那里已经有很多人了。
句中的got是动词get的过去式，意为“到达”，其后接表示地点的名词时应加介词to；如后接表示地点的副词here，there，home等时，则不加介词to
We
usually
get
to
school
at
half
past
seven.我们通常七点半到校。
He
got
home
at
about
five
o’clock.
我们大约五点钟到家。
解析：get，arrive，reach
get
不及物动词，后接介词to，再接表示地点的名词
arrive
不及物动词，后接in再加大地点或接at再加小地点
reach
及物动词，其后直接接地点
例1：-When
will
the
plane_______Shanghai？
-Sorry，I
don’t
know.
get
B.arrive
at
C.reach
答案：C
例2:同义句转换
Mr.Green
arrived
in
Shanghai
last
week.
Mr.Green
______
_______
Shanghai
last
week.
答案：got
to
We
spent
three
hours
in
the
museum.我们在博物馆里花了三个小时。
句中spent是动词spend的过去式，其主语一般是人。常见结构是：
spend
some
money/time
on
sth早某事上花费多少金钱/时间
；spend
some
money
/time
（in）doing
sth花费多少金钱/时间
做某事，in有时可省略
I
spent
10
yuan
on
my
new
book.
=I
spent
10
yuan
（in）buying
my
new
book.我花了10元钱买我的新书。
How
long
did
you
spend
on
your
homework？
How
do
you
spend
your
spare
time？
例3：Pail’s
parents
were
worried
that
he
_______too
much
time
chatting
on
line.
spent
B.paid
C.took
答案：
A
I
took
a
lot
of
photos.我拍了很多照片。
take
photos拍照
Taking
photos
is
one
of
her
hobbies.
固定搭配：
take
a
photo
with
用...拍照；take
a
photo
of
照...照片
Many
people
like
taking
photos
with
mobile
phones.许多人喜欢用手机拍照。
Why
not
take
photos
of
these
animals They
are
very
cute.为什么不照这些动物呢？他们很可爱。
例4：你能用你的手机拍这些漂亮的花吗？
Can
you_____
______
______these
beautiful
flowers______your
mobile
phone？
答案：take
photos
of；with
一般过去时
1.定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，以及过去经常或反复发生的动作等。
2.用法：
(1)句中带有明显的表示过去时间的状语：yesterday、last
year、just
now等；
例：Did
you
have
a
party
the
other
day
前几天你们开晚会了吗？
(2)表示过去连续发生的一系列动作，这种情况往往没有表示过去时间的状语，而是通过上下文来表示；
例：First
I
finished
my
homework,
and
then
I
played
the
piano.首先我完成了作业，然后我弹了钢琴.
(3)表示过去一段时间内经常或重复发生的动作。
例：Mrs
Green
always
carried
an
umbrella.
格林太太过去总是带着一把伞。
3.时间状语：
(1)与yesterday相关：yesterday、yesterday
morning/afternoon/evening等；
(2)与last相关：last
week/last
month/year、last
weekend、last
term等；
(3)与ago相关：two
days/weeks/months/years
ago等；
(4)其他：just、once
upon
a
time、the
other
day、in
the
old
days等。
4.句型结构：
谓语是be动词
谓语是实义动词
谓语是情态动词
肯定句
主语+be+其它.
He
was
a
teacher.
主语+动变+其它.
He
went
to
school
every
day.
主语+情动+
动原+其它.
They
could
sing
a
song.
否定句
主语+
be+not
+其它.
He
was
not
a
teacher.
主语+
didn’t
+
动原
+其它.
He
didn’t
go
to
school
every
day.
主语+情动+not+
动原
+其它.
They
couldn’t
sing
a
song.
一般
疑问句
Be+主语
+其它
Was
he
a
teacher
Did
+主语+动原
+其它
Did
he
go
to
school
every
day
情动+主语+动原+其它
Could
they
sing
a
song
回答
Yes,
he
was.
No,
he
wasn’t.
Yes,
he
did.
No,
he
didn’t.
Yes,
they
could.
No,
they
couldn’t.
特殊疑问句
特词+
be+主语+其它
What
was
he
特词+
did
+主语
+动原+其它
What
did
he
do
every
day
特词+情动+主语+动原
+其它
What
could
they
do
注1：谓语是实义动词时需要发生变化，变化规则：
(1)
一般情况下，直接在词尾加ed；
例：play—played
work—worked
open—opened
watch—watched
(2)以不发音的e结尾，在词尾加d；
例：live—lived
skate—skated
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，加es；
例：study—studied
hurry—hurried
(4)以元音字母
+y结尾，在词尾直接加ed；
例：play—played
stay—stayed
(5)
以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写尾字母，再加-ed；
例：plan—planned
stop—stopped
prefer—preferred
(6)不规则变化：
详见课本附录
Grammar知识点
针对性训练：
单项选择
Most
students
spend
too
much
time
________computer
games.
playing
B.play
C.plays
D.played
-Do
you
often
get
online？
-Yes，I______lots
of
time
on
it.It’s
a
good
way
to
kill
time.
cost
B.spend
C.take
D.use
-Marry,does
your
brother
get
________work
by
bus
-No,he
rides
a
bike.Sometimes
he
walks.
In
B.on
C.to
D.for
Jack
will
arrive
in
Kunming
tomorrow,and
we
are
going
to
meet
him
at
the
airport.（同义替换）
drive
to
B.get
to
C.come
in
D.return
to
同义句转换
She
spends
an
hour
reading
English
every
day.
It
______her
an
hour
to
_______English
every
day.
根据汉语意思完成句子
我们是三天前到那家工厂的。
We
_______　________that
factory
three
days
ago.
五年前我住在我的家乡，但现在我住在泰州。
I
lived
in
my
hometown
_______
________　_______，but
now
I
live
in
Taizhou.
戴维每天花一小时打篮球。
David
________an
hour
________basketball
every
day.
上星期我在公园里拍了很多照片。
I
_______
______
_______
_______in
the
park
last
Sunday.
Grammar一般过去时
一、填空题
1.When
I
__________(arrive),
it
was
early
morning
and
it
was
raining.
2.
Michael
_____________(meet)
his
old
friend
Lily
this
mornig.
3.Mr.
Bean
_____________(enter)
our
classroom
and
told
us
a
lot
of
jokes
yesterday.
4.Lisa
______________(buy)
a
souvenir
in
the
gift
shop
yesterday.
5.
There
___________(be)
some
bread
and
many
pears
on
the
table
this
morning.
6.
They
____________(have)
an
English
party
last
Sunday.
7.The
doctor
____________(ask)
the
old
man
to
stop
smoking.
8.He
_____________(fall)
from
his
bike
and
___________(hurt)
himself
last
year.
9.Jack
___________(visit)
the
Summer
Palace
last
summer
holiday.
10.I
___________(call)
you
yesterday
evening,
but
you
____________(be)
not
at
home.
二、选择题
1.
——There
___________
an
exciting
soccer
game
on
TV
last
night,
but
I
missed
it.
——Oh,
what
a
pity!
A.is
B.
was
C.
has
D.
had
2.I
know
little
about
Thailand,
as
I
____________
there
three
years
ago.
A.have
been
B.
have
gone
C.
will
go
D.
went
3.
——Frank,
you
look
worried.
Anything
wrong
——Well,
I
____________a
test
and
I’m
waiting
for
the
result.
A.will
take
B.
took
C.
am
taking
D.
take
4.
——Have
you
ever
been
to
Beijing
——
Yes.
Last
month
I
_____________
there.
A.Have
been
B.
went
C.
will
go
D.
have
gone
5.
——What’s
the
book
on
your
table,
Lingling
——Alice’s
Adventures
in
Wonderland.
Betty
____________
it
to
me
from
England.
A.is
sending
B.
will
send
C.
sends
D.
sent
6.——Excuse
me,
look
at
the
sign
NO
PHOTOS!
——Sorry,
I
____________
in
the
shop
with
my
mother.
don’t
see
B.
didn’t
see
C.
haven’t
see
D.
won’t
see
7.——That’s
a
nice
mobile
phone.
——It
is.
My
anut
____________
it
for
my
last
birthday.
buy
B.
will
buy
C.
have
bought
D.
bought
8.Sam
opened
the
door
and
____________
a
lovely
dog
outside.
A.
finds
B.
found
C.
has
found
D.
will
find
9.Lucy
___________
a
student
last
year,
but
now
she
___________
a
teacher.
A.
is,
is
B.
was,
is
C.
was,
was
D.
is,
was
10.____________
she
___________
that
cake
A.
Did,
ate
B.
Did,
eats
C.
Did,
eat
D.
Did,
eating
答案：一、1.
arrived
2.meeted
3.entered
4.bought
5.was
6.had
7.asked
8.fell
hurt
9.visited
10.called
were
二、BDCBD
BDBBC
(
1
)