Unit
1
Great
scientists
狂刷01
Warming
Up
&
Pre-reading
&
Reading
&Comprehending
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
结合语境，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．
We
all
feel
it
is
Jack
as
well
as
his
wife
that
is
________
(blame)
for
their
son’s
bad
performance
at
school.
2．
Nothing
can
prevent
me
________
(finish)
my
work.
I’ll
carry
on
with
it.
3．
Sarah,
hurry
up.
I’m
afraid
you
won’t
have
time
to
get
________
(change)
before
the
party.
4．
________
(expose)
to
sunlight
for
too
much
time
will
do
harm
to
one’s
skin.
5．
China
opened
________website
on
the
South
China
Sea,
complete
with
historical
maps,
articles
and
research,
for
some
information
online
is
not
correct.
6．
—You
should
have
thanked
her
before
you
left.
—I
meant
_______,
but
when
I
was
leaving
I
couldn’t
find
her
anywhere.
7．
Radium,
______
(discover)
in
the
chemistry
lab,
gave
off
a
blue
light.
8．
It
refers
to
something
in
the
past
which
is
directly
linked
________
the
present
time.
9．
_________
newspapers
and
the
Internet
have
in
common
is
that
they
do
more
than
simply
record
what
happens.
10．The
British
government
has
issued
a
new
visa
policy
_________
allows
foreign
students
to
stay
six
months
more
after
their
course
ends.
【答案】
1.
to
blame
2.
finishing
3.
changed
4.
Being
exposed
5.
a
6.to
7.
discovered
8.
to/with
9.
What
10.
that/which
Ⅱ.选词填空
根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（每个短语仅使用一次）
under
construction
be
absorbed
into
apart
from
become
interested
in
die
of
look
into
expose...to…
(be)
suspected
of
put
forward
slow
down
1．
____________
stopping
water
pollution
by
law,
it
is
everyone’s
responsibility
to
make
good
use
of
water.
2．
I
like
watching
English
programmes
so
I
____________
English.
3．
We
consider
it
quite
necessary
to
__________
the
failure
before
doing
anything
else.
4．
The
train
_________
suddenly,
the
lights
went
off,
and
then
there
was
fire
and
smoke.
5．
My
mother
____________
cancer
when
I
was
10
years
old,
so
I
have
to
learn
to
live
alone.
6．
Potatoes
turn
green
when
they
______________
the
light.
7.
With
the
development
of
economy,
our
countryside
is
increasingly
__________
the
large
cities.
8．
The
naughty
boy
was
____________
having
damaged
the
computer.
9．
Many
people
are
likely
to
accept
any
idea
__________
by
experts
on
TV.
10．
A
new
eight-kilometer
road
is
____________
that
links
the
airport
with
the
city.
【答案】
1.
Apart
from
2.
become
interested
in
3.
look
into
4.
slowed
down
5.
died
of
6.
are
exposed
to
7.
being
absorbed
into
8.
suspected
of
9.
put
forward
10.
under
construction
Ⅲ.
单项填空
1．I
don’t
think
this
doctor
will
________
him
of
his
heart
disease.
A．recover
B．cure
C．treat
D．help
【答案】B
2．The
writer
was
so
________
in
her
work
that
she
didn’t
notice
him
enter
the
room.
A．abandoned
B．focused
C．absorbed
D．centered
【答案】C
【解析】be
absorbed
in“专注于，全神贯注于……”。
3．After
the
stranger
left,
suspicion(猜疑)________
among
the
villagers.
A．rose
B．arose
C．raised
D．lifted
【答案】B
【解析】arise“产生，出现”，符合题意。rise指主语自身移向较高的位置，往往指自然界的日、月等的“升起”；raise指把某物从低处升到高处；lift指用体力或机械力举起某物。
4．Yesterday
the
firemen
________
the
ground
carefully，but
were
not
able
to
find
any
________
glass.
A．examined；breaking
B．cared；broken
C．examined；broken
D．cared；breaking
【答案】C
5．Take
care
during
the
holidays!
Drinking
too
much
can
________
heart
disease
and
cause
high
blood
pressure.
A．contribute
to
B．deal
with
C．attend
to
D．devote
to
【答案】A
【解析】此处contribute
to表示“造成，促成”。
6．I’ll
________
the
matter
as
soon
as
possible.
Just
have
a
little
patience.
A．look
over
B．look
on
C．look
into
D．look
for
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：我会尽快调查这件事的，请有点耐心。look
into“调查，审查”，符合题意。look
over“查看，检查”；look
on“旁观，看待”；look
for“寻找”。
7．Jenny
hopes
that
Mr.
Smith
will
suggest
a
good
way
to
have
her
written
English
________
in
a
short
period.
A．improved
B．improving
C．to
improve
D．improve
【答案】A
【解析】宾语written
English与improve之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
8．The
students
were
sitting
in
the
classroom
with
their
eyes
________
on
the
teachers.
A．fixing
B．fixed
C．were
fixed
D．being
fixed
【答案】B
【解析】宾语eyes与fix之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
9．It’s
a
pity
that
the
young
girl
drowned
herself
after
all
her
hopes
were________.
A．beaten
B．defeated
C．failed
D．realized
【答案】B
【解析】defeat有“希望、计划等遭到破坏”的意思。
10．A
________
traffic
accident
happened
on
the
highway，but
the
driver
was
not
________
for
the
traffic
accident.
A．severe；to
be
blamed
B．severely；to
be
blamed
C．severe；to
blame
D．severely；to
blame
【答案】C
【解析】第一个空应该选择一个形容词，排除B、D两项；be
to
blame(for)意为“应为……承担责任，该为……受责备”。
11．________
good
service,
the
restaurant
offers
different
kinds
of
traditional
Fujian
dishes.
A.
Far
from
B.
Apart
from
C.
Instead
of
D.
Regardless
of
【答案】B
12．I
________
everyone
make
full
use
of
time.
A．wish
B．hope
C．want
D．suggest
【答案】D
【解析】suggest作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”。
13．We
walked
as
fast
as
we
could,
________
to
get
there
on
time.
A．hoping
B．to
hope
C．hoped
D．being
hoped
【答案】A
【解析】此处考查现在分词短语作伴随状语。21世纪教育网
14．Only
when
I
left
my
parents
for
Italy
________
how
comfortable
it
was
to
live
in
our
home
country.
A．I
realized
B．I
had
realized
C．did
I
realize
D．had
I
realized
【答案】C
【解析】only后接状语从句置于句首时，句子需部分倒装。D项时态不正确。
15．For
breakfast
he
only
drinks
juice
from
fresh
fruit
________
on
his
own
farm.
A．grown
B．being
grown
C．to
be
grown
D．to
grow
【答案】A
Ⅳ.
完成句子
1．夏季，我们通常把时钟向前拨快一小时，以便充分利用夏天的日光。
In
summer，we
usually
________________
one
hour
to
take
advantage
of
the
summer
daylight.
2．你凭什么怀疑钱是他偷的？
What
makes
you
________________
the
money
3．我做好了为这一错误负责的准备。
I
am
ready
to
________________
the
mistake.
4．证据显示汤姆与这起枪击案有关。
Evidence
shows
that
Tom
________________
the
shooting.
5．我被命令在这儿等候，一直到那位老师来后再走。
I’ve
been
________________
here
until
the
teacher
arrives.
【答案】
1.put
the
clocks
forward
2.suspect
him
of
stealing
3.take
the
blame
for
4.is
linked
to/with
5.instructed
to
wait
Ⅰ.
完形填空
I
recently
heard
a
story
about
a
famous
scientist
who
had
made
several
very
important
medical
breakthroughs
(突破).
He
was
being
interviewed
by
a
reporter
who
asked
him
1
he
thought
he
was
able
to
be
so
much
more
2
than
the
average
person.
He
responded
that
it
all
came
from
a(n)
3
with
his
mother
that
happened
when
he
was
about
two.
He
had
been
trying
to
4
milk
from
the
fridge
when
he
5
the
slippery
(光滑的)
bottle,
its
contents
running
all
over
the
kitchen
floor.
When
his
mother
came
in,
6
shouting
at
him
or
giving
him
a
lecture,
she
said,
＂Robert,
what
a
great
and
wonderful
7
you
have
made!
I
have
8
seen
such
a
huge
pool
of
milk.
Well,
the
damage
has
already
been
9
.
Would
you
like
to
get
down
and
10
in
the
milk
for
a
few
minutes
before
we
clean
it
up ＂
His
mother
said,
＂You
know,
what
we
have
here
is
a
11
experiment
in
how
to
carry
a
big
milk
bottle
with
two
12
hands.
Let’s
fill
the
bottle
with
water
and
see
if
you
can
13
it.＂
The
little
boy
learned
that
if
he
14
the
bottle
at
the
top
near
the
lip
with
both
hands,
he
could
carry
it
without
dropping
it.
What
a
wonderful
15
!
This
scientist
then
said
that
it
was
at
that
moment
that
he
knew
he
didn’t
need
to
be
16
to
make
mistakes.
Instead,
he
learned
that
mistakes
were
just
17
for
learning
something
new,
which
is,
18
,
what
scientific
experiments
are
all
about.
Even
if
the
experiment
＂doesn’t
19
＂,
we
usually
learn
something
20
from
it.
1．A.
why
B.
what
C.
when
D.
how
2．A.
active
B.
absent
C.
creative
D.
honest
3．A.
idea
B.
experience
C.
accident
D.
defeat
4．A.
carry
B.
replace
C.
remove
D.
protect
5．A.
fell
B.
lost
C.
escaped
D.
dropped
6．A.
in
honor
of
B.
instead
of
C.
in
spite
of
D.
in
place
of
7．A.
picture
B.
mass
C.
map
D.
mess
8．A.
rarely
B.
happily
C.
frequently
D.
angrily
9．A.
got
B.
suffered
C.
done
D.
received
10．A.
jump
B.
play
C.
enjoy
D.
handle
11．A.
failed
B.
successful
C.
fantastic
D.
painful
12．A.
strong
B.
tiny
C.
thin
D.
expert
13．A.
get
B.
put
C.
try
D.
make
14．A.
controlled
B.
analyzed
C.
broke
D.
held
15．A.
cure
B.
teaching
C.
lesson
D.
instruction
16．A.
concerned
B.
nervous
C.
athletic
D.
afraid
17．A.
situations
B.
chances
C.
times
D.
turns
18．A.
after
all
B.
above
all
C.
first
of
all
D.
in
all
19．A.
do
B.
finish
C.
go
D.
work
20．A.
lovable
B.
severe
C.
valuable
D.
interesting
【语篇解读】一位科学家为什么能够与众不同？这与他母亲对他的教育有关。两岁时，他把奶瓶掉在地上，牛奶撒了一地，妈妈没有批评他，反而鼓励他尝试如何把瓶子抓好，因为错误往往是学习新知识的良机。妈妈的做法也培养了他勇敢地面对失败、敢于担当的品质。
4.
C【解析】句意：他一直尽力把牛奶从冰箱里拿出来，此时瓶子从手中滑落。carry＂携带＂；replace＂
取代＂；remove＂移动＂；protect＂保护＂。remove...from是固定搭配，意思是＂从……地方拿走/移
开＂，故选C。
5.
D【解析】根据后文语境he
could
carry
it
without
dropping
it可知，他把瓶子掉到地上了。故选D。drop
与fall两者都可表示＂掉，落＂，区别如下：fall表示＂落下＂，多指无意的行为，有自然坠落之意，
且通常是不及物动词；drop既可指无意的行为，即表示＂落下（不及物）＂，也可指有意的行为，即
表示＂投下（及物）＂。
6.
B【解析】妈妈没有因为奶瓶掉了，牛奶洒了一地而对他喊叫或者讲一番道理。in
honor
of＂纪念＂；
instead
of＂代替，而不是＂；
in
spite
of
＂尽管＂；in
place
of＂人或物替代其他人或物＂。
7.
D【解析】句意：你弄得可真够乱的。下文妈妈提到make
a
mess。make
a
mess是固定搭配，意思是＂
搞得乱七八糟＂。故选D。picture＂照片＂；mass＂团，块＂；map＂地图＂；mess＂脏乱；混乱＂。
8.
A【解析】句意：＂我＂很少见到这么一大摊牛奶。由上文可知妈妈说儿子这个乱子不小，因此下文
对应地说＂很少＂见到这种情况。故rarely＂很少＂符合句意；happily＂高兴地＂；frequently＂经常
地＂；angrily＂生气地＂。
9.
C【解析】句意：既然已经造成了损害。suffer＂遭受＂；do
damage是固定搭配，意为＂损害＂，这
里用了被动形式，故选C。
10.
B【解析】句意：你愿意在牛奶中玩一会儿然后我们再收拾干净吗？jump＂跳＂，play＂玩＂；enjoy＂
喜欢＂；handle＂处理＂。get
down
and
play
相当于get
down
to
playing，故选B。
11.
A【解析】他把奶瓶掉在地上，所以应该说是一次失败的经历。failed＂失败的＂；successful＂成功
的＂；fantastic＂不可思议的＂；painful＂痛苦的＂，故选A。
12.
B【解析】前文提到他当时只有两岁，所以他的手应该是小的：tiny＂小的＂。故选B。strong＂强壮
的＂；thin＂瘦的＂；expert＂熟练的＂。
13.
D【解析】句意：把瓶子里装满水，看看你能不能做好。get
it＂明白了＂；put
it＂放＂；try
it＂试试
看＂；make
it＂成功＂。
故选D。
14.
D【解析】句意：小男孩学会了如果他两只手抓住上边靠近瓶口的地方，他就可以抓住奶瓶不掉落了。
control＂控制＂；analyze＂分析＂；break＂打碎＂；hold＂握住＂。故选D。
15.
C【解析】通过自己亲手做让孩子知道怎么做，这一课上得很精彩。cure＂治愈＂；teaching＂教学＂；
lesson＂课，教训＂；instruction＂命令；指示＂。故选C。
16.
D【解析】句意：科学家在那一刻也明白了他不必害怕犯错误。concerned＂担心的＂；nervous＂紧
张的＂；fearful＂可怕的＂；athletic＂运动的＂。固定短语be
afraid
to
do
sth.意为＂不敢做某事＂，故
选D。
17.
B【解析】句意：他懂得了错误只是他学习新东西的机会。
situation＂局面＂；
chance＂机会＂；time＂
时代，次数＂；turn＂转弯＂，故选B。
18.
A【解析】句意：通过以上的经历，科学家的感受是：科学实验终究是试验一个又一个的错误。after
all＂毕竟；终究＂，符合句意；above
all＂最重要的是＂；first
of
all＂首先；第一＂；in
all＂总共；
合计＂。
Ⅱ.语法填空
There
has
been
a
recent
trend
in
the
food
service
industry
toward
lower
fat
content
and
less
salt.
This
trend,
which
was
started
by
the
medical
community（医学界）
1
a
method
of
fighting
heart
disease,
has
had
some
unintended
side
2
(effect)
such
as
overweight
and
heart
disease
—
the
very
thing
the
medical
community
was
trying
to
fight.
Fat
and
salt
are
very
important
parts
of
a
diet.
They
are
required
3
(process)
the
food
that
we
eat,
to
recover
from
injury
and
for
several
other
bodily
functions.
When
fat
and
salt
4
(remove)
from
food,
the
food
tastes
as
if
is
missing
something.
As
5
result,
people
will
eat
more
food
to
try
to
make
up
for
that
something
missing.
Even
6
(bad),
the
amount
of
fast
food
that
people
eat
goes
up.
Fast
food
7
(be)
full
of
fat
and
salt;
by
8
(eat)
more
fast
food
people
will
get
more
salt
and
fat
than
they
need
in
their
diet.
Having
enough
fat
and
salt
in
your
meals
will
reduce
the
urge
to
snack(吃点心)
between
meals
and
will
improve
the
taste
of
your
food.
However,
be
9
(care)
not
to
go
to
extremes.
Like
anything,
it
is
possible
to
have
too
much
of
both,
10
is
not
good
for
the
health.
1.
as
考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为，以……
身份”，故填as。21世纪教育网
2.
effects
考查单复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some
可知“side
effect”(副作用)有很多，故填effects。
3.
to
process
考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，require
sb.
to
do
sth.表示“要
求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb.
be
required
to
do
sth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填to
process。
4.
are
removed
考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之间是
被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填are
removed。
5.
a
考查冠词。
固定短语as
a
result表示“结果”。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的
东西。故填a。
6.
worse
考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。
7.
is
考查主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐。fast
food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为
不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
1.
(2016
天津卷改编)I
told
her
she
shouldn’t
swim
after
a
whole
night’s
coughing,
but
she
refused
to
________
and
insisted
she
go.
A.
take
off
B.
set
off
C.
give
up
D.
show
up
【答案】C
【解析】根据I
told
her
she
shouldn’t
swim
after
a
whole
night’s
coughing可知，她拒绝放弃，坚持要去。
A.脱下，起飞；开始流行；B.启程，引发；C.放弃；D.出现。故选C。
2.（2016
江苏卷）Parents
should
actively
urge
their
children
to
_________
the
opportunity
to
join
sports
teams.
A.
gain
admission
to
B.
keep
track
of
C.
take
advantage
of
D.
give
rise
to
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语辨析。gain
admission
to
获准进入；keep
track
of记录；take
advantage
of利用；give
rise
to引起；根据句意可知C项正确。
3．（2015
浙江卷）Most
people
work
because
it’s
unavoidable.
,
there
are
some
people
who
actually
enjoy
work.
A.
As
a
result
B.
In
addition
C.
By
contrast
D.
In
conclusion
【答案】C
4．（2015
天津卷）
______in
painting,
John
didn’t
notice
evening
approaching.
A.
To
absorb
B.
To
be
absorbed
C.
Absorbed
D.
Absorbing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。be
absorbed
in全神贯注于，在句中作状语。故选C。本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。21世纪教育网
5.
(2013
浙江卷)When
the
group
discussion
is
nearing
it
send,
make
sure
to
________
it
with
important
points.
A.
conclude
B.
lead
C.
avoid
D.
hold
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当小组讨论即将结束的时候，要注意确保用要点来总结所讨论的内容。conclude
＂得出结论，做总结＂，符合句意。lead带路；avoid避免；hold容纳。
6.
(2015
湖北卷)The
team
are
working
hard
to
________
the
problem
so
that
they
can
find
the
best
solution.
A.
face
B.
prevent
C.
raise
D.
analyze
【答案】D
7.
(2016
浙江卷改编)The
study
suggests
that
the
cultures
we
________(grow)
in
influence
the
basic
processes
by
which
we
see
world
around
us.
【答案】grow
up
【解析】本句中suggests作＂表明，说明＂讲，宾语从句用陈述语气。结合句子中的we
see和所给动词可知此处应用动词原形，且结合语境可知此处应用grow
up。Unit
1
Great
scientists
狂刷01
Warming
Up
&
Pre-reading
&
Reading
&Comprehending
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
结合语境，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．
We
all
feel
it
is
Jack
as
well
as
his
wife
that
is
________
(blame)
for
their
son’s
bad
performance
at
school.
2．
Nothing
can
prevent
me
________
(finish)
my
work.
I’ll
carry
on
with
it.
3．
Sarah,
hurry
up.
I’m
afraid
you
won’t
have
time
to
get
________
(change)
before
the
party.
4．
________
(expose)
to
sunlight
for
too
much
time
will
do
harm
to
one’s
skin.
5．
China
opened
________website
on
the
South
China
Sea,
complete
with
historical
maps,
articles
and
research,
for
some
information
online
is
not
correct.
6．
—You
should
have
thanked
her
before
you
left.
—I
meant
_______,
but
when
I
was
leaving
I
couldn’t
find
her
anywhere.
7．
Radium,
______
(discover)
in
the
chemistry
lab,
gave
off
a
blue
light.
8．
It
refers
to
something
in
the
past
which
is
directly
linked
________
the
present
time.
9．
_________
newspapers
and
the
Internet
have
in
common
is
that
they
do
more
than
simply
record
what
happens.
10．The
British
government
has
issued
a
new
visa
policy
_________
allows
foreign
students
to
stay
six
months
more
after
their
course
ends.
Ⅱ.选词填空
根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（每个短语仅使用一次）
under
construction
be
absorbed
into
apart
from
become
interested
in
die
of
look
into
expose...to…
(be)
suspected
of
put
forward
slow
down
1．
____________
stopping
water
pollution
by
law,
it
is
everyone’s
responsibility
to
make
good
use
of
water.
2．
I
like
watching
English
programmes
so
I
____________
English.
3．
We
consider
it
quite
necessary
to
__________
the
failure
before
doing
anything
else.
4．
The
train
_________
suddenly,
the
lights
went
off,
and
then
there
was
fire
and
smoke.
5．
My
mother
____________
cancer
when
I
was
10
years
old,
so
I
have
to
learn
to
live
alone.
6．
Potatoes
turn
green
when
they
______________
the
light.
7.
With
the
development
of
economy,
our
countryside
is
increasingly
__________
the
large
cities.
8．
The
naughty
boy
was
____________
having
damaged
the
computer.
9．
Many
people
are
likely
to
accept
any
idea
__________
by
experts
on
TV.
10．
A
new
eight-kilometer
road
is
____________
that
links
the
airport
with
the
city.
Ⅲ.
单项填空
1．I
don’t
think
this
doctor
will
________
him
of
his
heart
disease.
A．recover
B．cure
C．treat
D．help
2．The
writer
was
so
________
in
her
work
that
she
didn’t
notice
him
enter
the
room.
A．abandoned
B．focused
C．absorbed
D．centered
3．After
the
stranger
left,
suspicion(猜疑)________
among
the
villagers.
A．rose
B．arose
C．raised
D．lifted
4．Yesterday
the
firemen
________
the
ground
carefully，but
were
not
able
to
find
any
________
glass.
A．examined；breaking
B．cared；broken
C．examined；broken
D．cared；breaking
5．Take
care
during
the
holidays!
Drinking
too
much
can
________
heart
disease
and
cause
high
blood
pressure.
A．contribute
to
B．deal
with
C．attend
to
D．devote
to
6．I’ll
________
the
matter
as
soon
as
possible.
Just
have
a
little
patience.
A．look
over
B．look
on
C．look
into
D．look
for
7．Jenny
hopes
that
Mr.
Smith
will
suggest
a
good
way
to
have
her
written
English
________
in
a
short
period.
A．improved
B．improving
C．to
improve
D．improve
8．The
students
were
sitting
in
the
classroom
with
their
eyes
________
on
the
teachers.
A．fixing
B．fixed
C．were
fixed
D．being
fixed
9．It’s
a
pity
that
the
young
girl
drowned
herself
after
all
her
hopes
were________.
A．beaten
B．defeated
C．failed
D．realized
10．A
________
traffic
accident
happened
on
the
highway，but
the
driver
was
not
________
for
the
traffic
accident.
A．severe；to
be
blamed
B．severely；to
be
blamed
C．severe；to
blame
D．severely；to
blame
11．________
good
service,
the
restaurant
offers
different
kinds
of
traditional
Fujian
dishes.
A.
Far
from
B.
Apart
from
C.
Instead
of
D.
Regardless
of
12．I
________
everyone
make
full
use
of
time.
A．wish
B．hope
C．want
D．suggest
13．We
walked
as
fast
as
we
could,
________
to
get
there
on
time.
A．hoping
B．to
hope
C．hoped
D．being
hoped
14．Only
when
I
left
my
parents
for
Italy
________
how
comfortable
it
was
to
live
in
our
home
country.
A．I
realized
B．I
had
realized
C．did
I
realize
D．had
I
realized
15．For
breakfast
he
only
drinks
juice
from
fresh
fruit
________
on
his
own
farm.
A．grown
B．being
grown
C．to
be
grown
D．to
grow
Ⅳ.
完成句子
1．夏季，我们通常把时钟向前拨快一小时，以便充分利用夏天的日光。
In
summer，we
usually
________________
one
hour
to
take
advantage
of
the
summer
daylight.
2．你凭什么怀疑钱是他偷的？
What
makes
you
________________
the
money
3．我做好了为这一错误负责的准备。
I
am
ready
to
________________
the
mistake.
4．证据显示汤姆与这起枪击案有关。
Evidence
shows
that
Tom
________________
the
shooting.
5．我被命令在这儿等候，一直到那位老师来后再走。
I’ve
been
________________
here
until
the
teacher
arrives.
Ⅰ.
完形填空
I
recently
heard
a
story
about
a
famous
scientist
who
had
made
several
very
important
medical
breakthroughs
(突破).
He
was
being
interviewed
by
a
reporter
who
asked
him
1
he
thought
he
was
able
to
be
so
much
more
2
than
the
average
person.
He
responded
that
it
all
came
from
a(n)
3
with
his
mother
that
happened
when
he
was
about
two.
He
had
been
trying
to
4
milk
from
the
fridge
when
he
5
the
slippery
(光滑的)
bottle,
its
contents
running
all
over
the
kitchen
floor.
When
his
mother
came
in,
6
shouting
at
him
or
giving
him
a
lecture,
she
said,
＂Robert,
what
a
great
and
wonderful
7
you
have
made!
I
have
8
seen
such
a
huge
pool
of
milk.
Well,
the
damage
has
already
been
9
.
Would
you
like
to
get
down
and
10
in
the
milk
for
a
few
minutes
before
we
clean
it
up ＂
His
mother
said,
＂You
know,
what
we
have
here
is
a
11
experiment
in
how
to
carry
a
big
milk
bottle
with
two
12
hands.
Let’s
fill
the
bottle
with
water
and
see
if
you
can
13
it.＂
The
little
boy
learned
that
if
he
14
the
bottle
at
the
top
near
the
lip
with
both
hands,
he
could
carry
it
without
dropping
it.
What
a
wonderful
15
!
This
scientist
then
said
that
it
was
at
that
moment
that
he
knew
he
didn’t
need
to
be
16
to
make
mistakes.
Instead,
he
learned
that
mistakes
were
just
17
for
learning
something
new,
which
is,
18
,
what
scientific
experiments
are
all
about.
Even
if
the
experiment
＂doesn’t
19
＂,
we
usually
learn
something
20
from
it.
1．A.
why
B.
what
C.
when
D.
how
2．A.
active
B.
absent
C.
creative
D.
honest
3．A.
idea
B.
experience
C.
accident
D.
defeat
4．A.
carry
B.
replace
C.
remove
D.
protect
5．A.
fell
B.
lost
C.
escaped
D.
dropped
6．A.
in
honor
of
B.
instead
of
C.
in
spite
of
D.
in
place
of
7．A.
picture
B.
mass
C.
map
D.
mess
8．A.
rarely
B.
happily
C.
frequently
D.
angrily
9．A.
got
B.
suffered
C.
done
D.
received
10．A.
jump
B.
play
C.
enjoy
D.
handle
11．A.
failed
B.
successful
C.
fantastic
D.
painful
12．A.
strong
B.
tiny
C.
thin
D.
expert
13．A.
get
B.
put
C.
try
D.
make
14．A.
controlled
B.
analyzed
C.
broke
D.
held
15．A.
cure
B.
teaching
C.
lesson
D.
instruction
16．A.
concerned
B.
nervous
C.
athletic
D.
afraid
17．A.
situations
B.
chances
C.
times
D.
turns
18．A.
after
all
B.
above
all
C.
first
of
all
D.
in
all
19．A.
do
B.
finish
C.
go
D.
work
20．A.
lovable
B.
severe
C.
valuable
D.
interesting
Ⅱ.语法填空
There
has
been
a
recent
trend
in
the
food
service
industry
toward
lower
fat
content
and
less
salt.
This
trend,
which
was
started
by
the
medical
community（医学界）
1
a
method
of
fighting
heart
disease,
has
had
some
unintended
side
2
(effect)
such
as
overweight
and
heart
disease
—
the
very
thing
the
medical
community
was
trying
to
fight.
Fat
and
salt
are
very
important
parts
of
a
diet.
They
are
required
3
(process)
the
food
that
we
eat,
to
recover
from
injury
and
for
several
other
bodily
functions.
When
fat
and
salt
4
(remove)
from
food,
the
food
tastes
as
if
is
missing
something.
As
5
result,
people
will
eat
more
food
to
try
to
make
up
for
that
something
missing.
Even
6
(bad),
the
amount
of
fast
food
that
people
eat
goes
up.
Fast
food
7
(be)
full
of
fat
and
salt;
by
8
(eat)
more
fast
food
people
will
get
more
salt
and
fat
than
they
need
in
their
diet.
Having
enough
fat
and
salt
in
your
meals
will
reduce
the
urge
to
snack(吃点心)
between
meals
and
will
improve
the
taste
of
your
food.
However,
be
9
(care)
not
to
go
to
extremes.
Like
anything,
it
is
possible
to
have
too
much
of
both,
10
is
not
good
for
the
health.
1.
(2016
天津卷改编)I
told
her
she
shouldn’t
swim
after
a
whole
night’s
coughing,
but
she
refused
to
________
and
insisted
she
go.
A.
take
off
B.
set
off
C.
give
up
D.
show
up
2.（2016
江苏卷）Parents
should
actively
urge
their
children
to
_________
the
opportunity
to
join
sports
teams.
A.
gain
admission
to
B.
keep
track
of
C.
take
advantage
of
D.
give
rise
to
3．（2015
浙江卷）Most
people
work
because
it’s
unavoidable.
,
there
are
some
people
who
actually
enjoy
work.
A.
As
a
result
B.
In
addition
C.
By
contrast
D.
In
conclusion
4．（2015
天津卷）
______in
painting,
John
didn’t
notice
evening
approaching.
A.
To
absorb
B.
To
be
absorbed
C.
Absorbed
D.
Absorbing
5.
(2013
浙江卷)When
the
group
discussion
is
nearing
it
send,
make
sure
to
________
it
with
important
points.
A.
conclude
B.
lead
C.
avoid
D.
hold
6.
(2015
湖北卷)The
team
are
working
hard
to
________
the
problem
so
that
they
can
find
the
best
solution.
A.
face
B.
prevent
C.
raise
D.
analyze
7.
(2016
浙江卷改编)The
study
suggests
that
the
cultures
we
________(grow)
in
influence
the
basic
processes
by
which
we
see
world
around
us.
