7B
unit6学案
Unit
6
Outdoor
fun
Comic
strip&Welcome
to
the
unit
新词速记
hurry
急忙,匆忙,vi
【课文原句】Hurry
up,Eddie快点儿,埃迪
【拓展】hurry.急忙匆忙,n
There’s
no
hurry
about
it没有必要这么匆匆忙忙。
hurry
off
匆匆离去,赶快
;in
a
hurry匆忙,很快地。
camping野营。
【课文原句】What
do
you
like
about
camping 你喜欢野营的什么(地方)
【拓展】camp
野营,vi
【固定搭配】go
camping去野营;in
thee
same
camp在一个阵营里;camp
car野营车。
riding
骑马,相当于horse
riding
【课文原句】I
want
to
go
riding我想去骑马。
【拓展】(1)ride作名词,还可意为“骑车”;作动词,意为“骑马/车,乘车”;ride是名词,意为“骑手,骑车的人”。
skating
溜冰,n常用结构:go
skating去滑冰
【拓展】skate;滑冰,vi
outside在外面,adv,其反义词为inside,意思是“在...的外面”。
【拓展】outside还可作介词,意思是“在....的外面”。
The
students
are
playing
basketball
outside
the
classroom学生们正在教室外打篮球。
要点详解
You
complain
too
much你抱怨太多。
complain是不及物动词,意为“投诉,发牢骚”,常用结构:complain
to
sb向某人抱怨;complain
about
of/
sth抱怨某事。
Don’t
complain
about
others别抱怨别人
【拓展】complaint作不可数名词,意为“抱怨,投诉,发牢骚”;作可数名词,意为“投诉,抱怨,不满的原因”。
You
have
no
cause
for
complaint你没有理由发牢骚。
Mr
Green
is
writing
a
complaint
letter格林先生正在写投诉信。
too
much是副词短语,意为“太多,过分”,表示程度。
【辨析】too
much
与much
too
too
much
表示程度时,可用在不可数名词之前或动词之后;还可作主语、宾语等。
much
too
常用在形容词或副词之前,表示程度
【例题1】The
farmers
are
complaining________the
bad
weather.
A.to
B.with
C.about
D.for
解析本题考查固定搭配。complain
about
sth抱怨某事。根据句意“农民们都在抱怨这恶劣的天气”,选择C
【例题2】---Why
are
you
so
tired
these
days
-------Well,I
have_________homework
to
do
A.too
much
B.too
much
C.much
too
D.many
too
解析:考查短语辨析。too
much“太多”,后接不可数名词;too
many后接可数名词复数;much
too+adj/adv意为“太......”。homework
为不可数名词,所以用too
much来修饰,故选A.
The
bag
isn’t
that
heavy这个包根本没有那么重。
that
是副词,相当于so,多用于否定句中,意为“那样,那么”,修饰其后的形容词heavy,表示程度。
【例题】这把尺大约那么长
The
ruler
is
about_________long.
What
do
you
like
about
camping 你喜欢野营的什么(地方)?
“What
do/does
+主语+like
about....?意为“.......喜欢......的什么(方面)
------What
do
you
like
about
China 你喜欢中国的什么?
--------The
people
and
the
food人民和食物。
【拓展】含like的常见句型还有
Would
you
like.... 表示礼貌的邀请、请求、征询对方意见等,后接名词、代词、动词不定式短语作宾语
feel
like
doing
sth想要做某事
What’s
the
weather
like...... 意为“......的天气怎么样 ”
【例题】-----What’s
the
weather
like
in
your
hometown
------__________
Yes,I
like
it
B.It’s
warm
in
winter.
C.Why
not
D.Yes,very
much
解析:本题考查日常交际用于。Yes,I
like
it意为“是的,我喜欢它”;It’s
warm
in
winter.意为“冬天很温暖”;Why
not
意为“为什么不呢”;Yes,very
much意为“是的,非常喜欢”。选择B.
Reading
新词速记
hole
洞,可数名词
pass经过,通过,vi&vt
【课文原句】She
looked
up
and
saw
a
white
rabbit
in
a
coat
passing
by.
她抬头一看,看见有一只穿外衣的白兔经过
【固定搭配】pass
by从...旁经过,pass
sth
to
sb把某物递给某人,pass
away去世,pass
down/on传给
by
经过,adv
The
car
drove
by汽车开过去了。
【拓展】by
adv,在附近,prep
靠近,在...旁,在...时间,到...为止
There’s
a
policeman
standing
by
my
car.
【辨析】by,with,in
by
表示“以...方式/方法”或“乘坐其他某种交通工具”
with
指“借助于某种具体的手段或工具”
in
表示“以....方式”,用某种语言或文字等媒介。
Amy
goes
to
school
by
bike埃米骑车上学。
You
should
write
with
a
pen你应该用钢笔写。
Can
you
say
it
in
English你能用英语说它吗?
fall
落下,掉落,倒,vi
The
leaves
fell
to
the
ground
in
autumn秋天落叶落到了地上。
A
lot
of
tress
fell
in
the
storm许多树在暴风中倒下了。
【拓展】fall掉落,落下;秋天
hit
到达,击中,撞,过去时为hit.
alone
独自,单独,adj
We
啊热alone
here只有我们在这里。
【辨析】alone与lonely
alone只是陈述客观事实,不含感彩,表示“单独,独自一人”。
He
was
alone
in
the
house他一个人在房子里。
lonely指人孤独寂寞或地方荒无人烟,有浓厚的感彩,可作定语或表语。
I
often
feel
lonely,because
I
live
in
a
lonely
village.因为我住在一个荒凉偏僻的村子里,所以我常常感到寂寞。
low
低的,矮的,反义词是high.
locked
锁上的,adj
【课文原句】There
were
doors
all
around,but
they
were
all
locked.
周围都是门,但是它们都是锁着的。
【拓展】lock,锁,锁上,n&v
He
opened
the
lock
with
the
key.他用钥匙打开了锁。
notice
注意,察觉,vt
【课文原句】Then
Alice
noticed
a
small
door
and
put
the
key
into
it.
然后爱丽丝注意到一个小门,并把钥匙插了进去。
【拓展】notice作可数名词,意为“通知,布告”;作不可数名词,意为“注意”。
Please
look
at
the
notice
on
the
blackboard.请看黑板上的通知。
【辨析】notice
sb.do
sth,notice
sb.doing
sth
notice
sb.do
sth
意为“注意到某人做某事,强调注意到动作的全过程或经常发生。
notice
sb.doing
sth
意为“注意到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。
I
notice
him
enter
the
office我注意到他进了办公室。
He
notice
a
bird
singing
in
the
tree.他注意到一只鸟正在树上唱歌。
into,prep
到...里面,表示运动的方向
side
侧,边,是可数名词
side
by
side肩并肩地,stand
by
one’s
side支持某人,站在某人旁边
through
,prep
穿过,通过,指穿过某物体的内部空间,也可指时间从开始到结束。
【课文原句】Alice
tried
to
go
through
the
door,but
she
was
too
big.
要点详解
She
looked
up
and
saw
a
white
rabbit
in
a
coat
passing
by.它抬头一看,看见有一只穿外衣的白兔经过。
see是及物动词,意为“看见,看到”
I
saw
him
just
now.我刚才看见他了。
I
often
see
her
walk
to
school.我经常看到她步行上学。
I
saw
them
playing
football
on
the
playground.我看见他们正在操场上踢足球。
【例】When
I
walked
past
the
park,I
saw
some
old
people___________Chinese
Taiji.
A.do
B.did
C.doing
D.are
doing
选择C.
It
took
a
watch
out
of
its
pocket
and
looked
at
the
time.它从口袋里拿出了一块手表,并看了看时间。
took
out
of..意为“把......从....拿出来”
You
shouldn’t
take
the
fish
out
of
the
water.你不应该把鱼从水里拿出来。
【拓展】含take的短语还有:take
away拿走,take
off
起飞;take
down取下,take
back收回,收取;take
care
of照顾,照料,take
action采取行动
Alice
did
not
want
to
let
the
rabbit
get
away,so
she
jumped
down
the
hole
too.爱丽丝不想让兔子走掉,所以她也跳进了洞里。
want是及物动词,意为“想,想要”,其后接名词、代词、动词不定式等宾语。
let是使役动词,意为“让,使”。常用结构:let
sb
.do
sth意为“让某人做事”
【例1】我的妈妈想要我去买些苹果。
My
mother
wanted_________
___________
_________some
apples.
[点拨]me
to
buy.
【例2】Let’s_________for
a
walk,shall
we
A.to
go
B.going
C.go
D.gone
【例3】The
train
was
late,__________we
had
to
wait
for
half
an
hour.
A.because
B.or
C.so
D.but
She
found
herself
alone
in
a
long,low
hall她发现自己一个人在一个长而低矮的大厅里。
find
herself
alone为固定结构,“find+宾语+形容词”表示“发现某人/某物处于某种(意外的)状态,find
为动词,意为“认为,觉得”。
【拓展】find
it+adj+for
sb+to
do
sth意为“对于某人来说发现做某事是......的”,其中it为形式宾语,后面的不定式是真正的宾语。
【例】At
times,parents
find
it
difficult_________with
their
teenage
children.
A.talk
B.talked
C.talking
D.to
talk
Alice
tried
to
go
through
the
door,but
she
was
too
big爱丽丝尝试穿过,但她的个子太大了。
try
to
do
sth意为“设法/尽力做某事”
Please
try
to
finish
this
work
in
thirty
minutes请尽量在30分钟内完成这项工作。
【辨析】try
to
do
sth,try
doing
sth
try
to
do
sth
意为“设法/尽力做某事”,强调付出一定的努力并设法去完成
try
doing
sth
意为“尝试着做某事”,不一定付出很大努力。
【例】我将设法帮助他。
I’ll__________
______________
____________him
Alice
could
see
no
one
in
the
hall爱丽丝在大厅里没有看见人。
no
one意为“没有人”,在句子中作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
No
one
likes
a
person
like
him没有人喜欢像他那样的人。
【拓展】no
one
常用来回答Who引起的特殊疑问句。
---Who
are
you
waiting
for 你在等谁?
----No
one没有人。
【例】今天没有人迟到。
_________
____________
_________late
today.
点拨:No
one
was.
It
took
Alice
a
long
time
to
hit
the
ground爱丽丝花了很长时间才撞到地面上。
It
takes/took
sb.some
time/money
to
do
sth意为“某人花费了多长时间/金钱做某事”,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语to
do
sth.
It
takes
me
half
an
hour
to
do
my
homework
every
day.我每天花半个小时做家庭作业。
【例】It
takes
me
half
an
hour_________the
piano
every
day.
A.play
B..playing
C.to
play
D.to
play
Welcome
针对性训练
Ⅰ根据汉语提示完成句子
It’s
no
use
to
__________(埋怨)to
your
parents.You
yourself
made
the
mistake.
I
think
the
bag
isn’t__________(那么)heavy.
We
go____________(露营)every
summer.
Daniel
invited
me
to
go
_____________(骑马)this
Sunday.
Do
you
like_________(滑冰),Lucy
Don’t
stand____________(外面).Come
in
,please!
Ⅱ单项填空
7.------Did
you
sleep
well
last
night
-----Oh,no.___________noise
outside
the
hotel
almost
drove
me
mad.
Too
much
B.Much
too
C.Too
many
D.So
many
-----________________
------It’s
a
nice
city.
Where
is
Tai
zhou
B.How
do
you
go
to
Tai
zhou
C.How
far
is
it D.How
do
you
like
Taizhou
Ⅲ根据汉语意思完成句子
他匆忙地离开了学校。
He
left
school__________
____________
__________
我的妈妈经常骑车去上班
My
mother
often__________
________
__________to
work.
Reading
三、针对性训练
Ⅰ根据汉语提示完成句子
__________(贯穿)his
acting
years,he
acted
in
five
series.
The
temperature
was
very___________(低的)
at
night.
The
door
of
our
classroom_________(锁上)
easily.
We
all
know
a
box
has
six_________(面).
There
is
a
small____________(洞)in
the
wall.
He_________(通过)
the
English
exam
yesterday.
The
dictionary__________(掉落)off
the
desk.
Did
you__________(注意)the
hat
she
was
wearing
Ⅱ单项填空
The
sweet
of
the
flowers
in
the
garden
comes
in
__________the
open
window,making
us
feel
in
a
good
mood(心情)。
on
B.with
C.through
When
you
are
swimming,___________your
ears.You
can
use
earplugs(耳塞)to
stop
water
getting
into
your
ears.
A.take
after
B.take
part
in
C.take
off
D.take
care
of
The
plane
to
Chengdu________just
now.You
have
to
wait
until
tomorrow.
A.took
off
B.took
after
C.took
out
D.took
away
---What
smells
terrible
-----
Sorry,I’ll______________my
shoes
and
wash
them
at
once.
A.put
away
B.take
away
C.move
away
D.get
away
13.It__________me
about
10
days_________painting
the
walls.
A.took,to
finish
B.cost,finish
C.took,finishing
D.spent,to
finish
Though
he
is___________at
home,he
doesn’t
feel________for
he
has
many
things
to
do
alone,lonely
B.lonely,alone
C.alone,alone
----Look,how
beautiful
the
car
is!
-----Yes,but
it’s
too________for
me.
A.expensive
B.high
C.cheap
D.low
There
is
a
big
hole_______the
front
wall.
A.on
B.at
C.in
D.with
Ⅲ根据汉语意思完成句子
随着时间的流失,他忘记了那些不愉快的事情。
As
time_________
_________,he
forgot
those
unpleasant
things.
一个篮球击中了他的鼻子。
A
basketball__________him_________
__________nose.
你注意到他在做作业吗?
Do
you________him_________his
homework
学生们正走进教室。
The
students
are_________
____________the
classroom.
请递给我一杯水
Please________a
glass
of
water__________me.
------你在和谁说话?
-----没和谁说话。
----Who
are
you
talking
to
-----___________
____________.
Intergrated
skills
1.
made
a
bird
out
of
wood
用木头做小鸟
make
sth.
out
of…意为”用……做某物”。
Millie
is
good
at
making
toys
out
of
old
things.米莉擅长用旧东西做玩具。
辨析:be
made
into,
be
made
of,
be
made
from,
be
made
in
be
made
into
被制成……
。
be
made
of
由……制成(从制成品中看得出原材料)
。
be
made
from
由……制成(从制成品中看不出原材料)
。
be
made
in
在……制造。
【例子】-Do
you
believe
that
paper
is
made
______
wood
-Yes,
l
do.
And
you
can
see
that
books
are
made
______
paper.
A.
from,
from
B.
from,of
C.of,from
D.of,of
2.ln
the
Eastern
Han
dynasty,
Cai
Lun
found
a
new
way
to
make
paper,…东汉时期,蔡伦发现了一种新方法造纸,……
find是动词,意为“发现,找到”。
I
can't
find
my
English
book.我找不到我的英语书。
【拓展】(1)find
sb.
doing
sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”。
He
found
a
pen
lying
on
the
ground.他发现地上有一支钢笔。
(2)find
sth.
+adj.意为“发现某物……”。
I
find
the
book
very
good.
我发现这本书很好。
(3)find
sth.
to
do
sth.意为“发现某物做某事”。
Daniel
found
a
new
way
to
go
to
the
post
office.丹尼尔找到了一条去邮局的新路线。
【例子】When
I
went
into
the
room
,
I
found
_____
in
bed.
A.
him
lying
B.
he
lying
C.
he
lies
D.
him
was
lying
3.Weifang,a
city
in
Shandong
Province
,has
become
famous
for
making
kites
from
then
on.潍坊,山东省的一个城市,从那时起就因制作风筝而闻名。
become
famous
for…意为“因……而出名”,become可用
be替换。
That
place
is
famous
for
its
green
tea.
那个地方以出产绿茶而出名
。
辨析:be
famous
for,
be
famous
as
be
famous
for后的宾语是主语的所属内容;
be
famous
as后的宾语则与主语是同位语成分。具体意义如下:
(1
)当主语是表示人的名词时,be
famous
for意为“因某种知识技能、作品或特征而出名”,be
famous
as…意为“作为某种身份而出名”。
(2)当主语是地点名词时,be
famous
for意为“以某种特产而出名”,be
famous
as意为“以……产地或地方而出名”。
from
then
on意为“从那时起”,常与一般过去时连用。
They
became
good
friends
from
then
on.从那时起他们成了好朋友。
from
now
on表示“从现在起”。
【例子】根据汉语提示完成句子。
The
great
artist
__________________(以……而闻名)
his
amazing
use
of
colour
and
shapes.
从那时起我就起得早了。
l
got
up
early
_______
_______
_______
.
4.lt's
dangerous
to
swim
in
the
lake.在湖里游泳很危险。
这是一个固定句型,其结构为:It’s+adj.+to
do
sth.
意为“做某事时……的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语
to
do
sth.
It’s
very
nice
to
say
so
.你这么说真是太好了。
It’s
not
polite
to
laugh
at
others
.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。
It’s
important
for
us
to
learn
English
well
.对我们来说学好英语很重要。
【例子】It’s
dangerous
_______
a
close
look
at
the
tiger
in
the
zoo
.
A.for
us
taking
B.
of
us
to
take
C.of
us
taking
D.
for
us
to
take
Study
kills
1.The
words
in
a
dictionary
are
in
alphabetical
order
from
A
to
Z.词典里的单词是按从A到
Z的字母顺序排列的。
in
alphabetical
order意为“按字母顺序”,其中的
order是名词,意为“顺序”。
The
names
on
the
list
are
in
alphabetical
order.名单上的名字是按字母顺序排列的。
【拓展】
order
命令,要求。常用结构:order
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“命令某人做某事”。
The
officer
ordered
them
to
fire.
軍官命令他们开火。
in
order有条理,有秩序;out
of
order有毛病,出故障;in
order
to/that…,为了……。
from
…to…意为“从……到……”。
We
go
to
school
from
Monday
to
Friday.我们从星期二到星期五上学。
【例子】(
)She
arrived
early
______
get
a
good
seat.
A
in
order
to
B.
in
order
that
C.
so
that
D.
in
order
(
)Lucy
lived
in
Beijing
from
2008
_____
2012.
A.on
B.to
C.at
D.
of
task
1.Alice
did
not
know
what
to
do
.爱丽丝不知道做什么.
what
to
do为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
The
problem
is
when
to
start.问题是什么时候开始的。(作表语)
拓展:疑问词+动词不定式
结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句,从句所作的句子成分不变。
l
don’t
know
what
to
do.
--
l
don't
know
what
l
should
do.我不知道我应该做什么。
【例子】-Excuse
me.
Could
you
please
tell
me
____
my
car
--Sure.
Park
it
right
here.
I’ll
help
you.
A.how
to
stop
B.
where
to
park
C.
when
to
park
2.She
looked
down
and
saw
that
her
body
became
smaller
and
smaller.她向下看发现地的身体变得越来越小。
smaller
and
smaller意为一越来越小”。英语中,不与其他事物相比,只表示事物本身程度的改变时,用“比较级+
and+
比较级”结构,意思是“越来越……”;若形容词为多音节词,则用“more
and
more十
多音节词的原级”。
That
boy
is
fatter
and
fatter
.那个男生越来越胖了
Our
school
is
becoming
more
and
more
beautiful.我们的学校变得越来越美了。
【拓展】
若要表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时,用“the+比较级,
the+比较级”结构,意思是“越……,(就)越……”。
The
busier
our
teachers
are
,the
happier
they
feel
.我们的老师越忙越高兴。
The
more
you
listen
to
English,the
easier
it
becomes.你英语听得越多,它就变得越容易。
【例题】I
think
Shuyang
is
becoming
_________.
A.more
beautiful
and
more
beautiful
B.
more
and
more
cleaner
C.
more
and
more
beautiful
D.
clean
and
clean
3.soon
Alice
was
small
enough
to
go
through
the
door
,so
she
decided
to
enter
the
garden
.
不一会儿,爱丽丝変得小到可以穿过门了,所以她决定进入花园。
句中enough是副词
,要为“足够”,可修饰形容词或副词,且放在这些词之后。
“adj.
/adv.+
enough
to
do
sth.意为足够……可以做某事。
You
didn't
look
over
your
homework
carefully
enough.你没有足够仔细地检査你的家庭作业。
The
boy
is
strong
enough
to
carry
the
box.
这个男孩足够强壮,可以搬得动这个箱子
【拓展】enough作形容词,意为“足够的”,可放在名词之前,也可放在名词之后。
【例题】I
have
enough
money
to
buy
the
book.我有足够的钱买这本书
。
(
)This
movie
wasn't
________.
He
fell
asleep
halfway
through
it.
A.interesting
enough
B.
enough
interesting
C.
interested
enough
D.
enough
interested
4.Alice
had
to
go
back
to
the
table
,but
she
was
too
mall
to
reach
the
key.爱丽丝不得不回到桌子旁,但是她太小了够不到钥匙。
too…to
do
sth.意为太……面而不能做某事,其中too是副词,后接形容词或副词。
He
is
too
young
to
go
to
school
.他太小了不能上学。
【拓展】
to后面的动词也可以表示肯定,情况如下:
(
l
)当
too后接
easy,happy,ready等词时。
This
exercise
is
too
easy
to
do.这个练习太容易做了。
(2)too前有
only,but,all等,表示“非常;很”,用来加强语气。
He
will
be
only
too
happy
to
meet
you
.遇见你他会高兴极了。
(3)too前有
not,
never时。
One
is
never
too
old
to
learn.
活到老,学到老。
同义句转换
The
box
is
so
heavy
that
we
can't
carry
it.
The
box
is_____
heavy
for
us_____
carry.
根据汉语意思完成句子
踢完足球后,他太兴奇了睡不者。
After
the
football
game,
he
was______
excited_____
sleep.
Skills
针对性训练
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.1
am
sure
our
trip
to
Hainan
will
be
______(令人兴奋的)
.
2.
He
______
(变成)
angry
when
he
heard
about
it.
Ⅱ
.用所给词的适当形式域空
3.
There
is
a________(wood)
bridge
over
the
river.
4.The
Great
Wall
has
a
history
of
over
twenty
_______(
century)
.
5.
Are
you
______
(excite)
at
the
good
news
Ⅲ.单项填空
(
)6.
______
is
really
hard
________
them
to
climb
such
a
high
mountain.
A.
This;to
B.
It;to
C.
This,for
D.It,for
(
)7.Everyone
was
______
when
they
heard
the
_______news.
A.
exciting,
exciting
B.
excited,exciting
C.
exciting,
excited
(
)8.
Sanya
is
famous
_____
its
beautiful
beaches.
A.
of
B.
for
C.
as
Ⅳ
.根据汉语意思完成句子
9.苏州以丝绸而闻名。
Suzhou
______
_______
_______
its
silk.
10.韩红作为歌手而出名
。
Han
Hong
______
_______
______
a
singer.
11.这张桌子是木头做的。
The
table
____
_____
______
wood
.
针对性训练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.The
20th
World
Cup
will
be
held
in
Brazil
______June
12
_____
July
13,2016.
A.
in,to
B.
on,to
C.
at,from
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
2.房子保持得井井有条。
The
house
has
been
kept______
______
_______.
3.“马上过来,”她命令道
。
“Come
here
at
once,”
she
______
.
针对性训练
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.In
a
basketball
match,
players
move
______(朝向)one
end
of
the
court
while
throwing
the
ball
to
each
other.
2.He
______(失败)the
English
exam
yesterday
.
3.
They
didn't
make
a
_______(决定)
.
4.Do
you
like
_______(爬)
trees,
Daniel
5.Hurry
up
,or
we
can’t
_______(到达)the
bus
station
on
time.
Ⅱ.单项填空。
6.-Are
you
feeling
better
now
-Yes.
I'm
_______to
go
to
school.
A.
good
enough
B.
good
well
C.
well
enough
7.
Harry
has
decided
______
an
online
shop
after
graduating
from
school.
A.open
B.
to
open
C.
opened
D.
opening
8.
What’s
this
-0h,my
God!
It's
a
gift
for
James.
I
forgot
_____
it
this
afternoon
.
A.
to
post
B.posting
C.post
9.
Keep
on.
Don't
stop.
The
_____
you
climb
,the
______
you
will
see
.
A.highest
,farthest
B.highly
,farther
C.high
,far
D.
higher
,farther
10.in
China
,spring
returns
in
March
.
The
weather
______
warm
and
the
days
are
longer
.
A.
gets
B.
sounds
C.smells
Ⅲ.同义句转换
11.
The
box
is
so
heavy
that
we
can't
carry
it.
The
box
is
_____heavy
for
us
______carry.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
12.
你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗
Do
you
know
______
_______
_______
this
kind
of
stamp
13.他今天忘记带英语书了
。
He
forgot
______
______
his
English
book
today
.
14.这孩子够上学的年龄了
。
The
child
is
______
______
to
go
to
school
.
Grammar知识点
1.
did
you
and
your
family
go
camping
last
week
你和你的家人上周去野营了吗?
Family是名词,意为“家人,家庭成员”,作此义讲,并且在句中作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式。
His
family
are
watching
TV
now
.他的家人现在正在看电视。
[拓展]
family作名词.还可意为“家庭”,是集体名词,作此义讲在句中作主语时,谓语动词应用单教形式。
His
family
is
a
large
one.
他家是一个大家庭。
【例子】根据汉语提示完成句子
How
many
people
are
there
in
your_________(家庭)
2.We
put
up
our
tent
near
a
lake.我们在湖边搭起了的帐篷。
put
up表示“张贴,挂起,举起”。
Please
put
up
your
hands.请举手。
【例子】What
bad
weather!
The
plane
will
_____to
8
o'clock
this
evening.
A.
put
off
B.
take
off
C.
turn
off
D.
get
off
(解析)本题考查短语辨析。
put
off意为“放下,推迟”,take
off意为“脱下,起飞”,
tum
off意为“关掉”,get
off意为“下车”。
3.My
cousin
Annie
and
I
were
very
happy.我的表妹安妮和我很开心。
在英语表述中,人称代词的排序规则是:
(
1
)单数人称代词的排序为:
you,
he/she,
I。
You,
she
and
I
are
all
in
Class
Eight.我,你和她都在8班。
(2)复数人称代词的排序为:
we,
you,
they。
We,
you
and
they
are
all
Chinese.我们,你们和他们都是中国人。
(
3)在主动承担责任或承认错误时,通常把第一人称单数I放在前面。
Sorry
,I
and
he
broke
the
glass
just
now.对不起,刚才是我和他把玻璃打破了。
(4)第三人称单数男、女并列时,一般遵循男先女后的规律。
He
and
she
are
my
good
friends.他和她都是我的好朋友。
【例子】______
are
good
friends.
A.
I
,you
,and
he
B.
He,
you
and
l
C.
You
,I
and
he
D.
You,
he
and
I
Grammar知识点习题
针对性训练
1
.单项填空
1
.--Let's
plan
a
surprise
Party
for
our
class.
What's
your
idea
--Why
not
_____
a
short
play
A
get
on
B.
keep
on
C.
have
on
D.
put
on
2.
--How
heavily
it
is
raining!
-What
a
pity!
We
have
to
_____
our
sports
meeting.
A.
put
off
B.
put
out
C.
Put
on
D.
put
up
3.
Tom,
it's
cold
outside.
_______
your
coat
when
you
go
out.
A.
Take
off
B.
Put
on
C.
Put
away
D.
Take
away
4.
Peter
regards
Liaocheng
as
his
second
______
because
he
has
lived
here
for
ten
years.
A
family
B.
house
C.
home
D.
room
5.
______will
spend
the
summer
holiday
in
Hawaii.
A.
She,you
and
I
B.
you,
she
and
I
C.
I,you
and
she
D.
Her,me
and
you
根据汉语意思完成旬子
6.他的家人对我们很友好。
His
______
______
very
friendly
to
us.
7.我、你和他都是好朋友。
______
______
and
_______
are
all
good
friends.
8.他们刚才把那些画贴在了墙上。
They______
_______
the
Pictures
on
the
wa11
just
now.