Unit 8 Pets 学案

7B
unit8学案
Welcome
to
the
unit知识点
新词速记
mouse老鼠，可数名词,其复数形式为mice或mouses
【拓展】mouse,鼠标;胆小的人,害羞的人
hold握住,拿,举行,vt
【课文原句】I
like
my
mouse
best
because
it’s
very
small
and
soft
and
I
can
hold
it
in
my
hand.
【短语搭配】hold
on别挂（电话）;hold
up举起,抬起
feed
喂养,喂,vt,常用结构为：feed
sth
to
sb/feed
sb
sth给某人喂某物;feed
sb
with
sth用某物喂某人,feed
on..以...为食
【课文原句】I
like
my
rabbit
because
I
can
feed
her
carrots
and
I
like
her
long
ears.
The
mother
is
feeding
milk
to
her
baby.=The
mother
is
feeding
her
baby
with
milk妈妈正喂她的孩子牛奶
teach
教,vt,过去时为taught,teach后可接双宾语,teach
sb
sth意为“教某人某学科”，teach
sb.to
do
sth
意为“教某人做某事”。
【课文原句】I
love
my
parrot
because
he
can
sing,
and
I
want
to
teach
him
to
speak.
【固定搭配】teach
oneself自学;teach
sb.
a
lesson给某人一个教训
My
brother
is
teaching
himself
Japanese我的哥哥正在自学日语
【拓展】teacher
教师，可数名词
要点详解
Bring
me
something
to
eat给我拿些吃的东西来。
bring
拿来,送来,带来。多指由远处带到近处,常用于
bring
sb.sth/bring
sth
to
sb
结构中。
I
will
bring
them
to
you
some
day有一天我会把它们给你带来。
【拓展】bring
的反义词是take。take
多指由近处带到远处，意为“拿走，带走”，常用于take
sb
/sth
to
sp结构中。
Take
the
bag
away.把书包拿走
【注意】carry
意为“搬,提,运,背,扛”，不表示行为的方向
【例1】---Must
I_________my
camera,Mary
---No,you__________Don’t
worry.I’ll
take
one
myself.
bring,can’t
B.take,mustn’t
C.take,needn’t
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析有情态动词的用法。bring表示
“拿来，带来”，take
表示“拿走，带走”，对must
的问句作否定回答，应用need’t。根据句意可知，故选C.
I
like
goldfish
because
I
like
watching
them
swim
around.我喜欢金鱼因为我喜欢看它们游来游去。
watch
sb
to
do
sth意为“观看某人做了某事”
I
watched
the
dog
run
out
of
the
garden
just
now.我刚才看到狗跑出了花园。
【辨析】
watch
sb
do
sth，watch
sb
doing
sth
watch
sb
do
sth
意为“看到某人做了某事”，强调看见动作发生的全过程或该动作经常发生
watch
sb
doing
sth
意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生
【例2】We
watched
a
UFO_______on
the
square
in
my
dream.
A.
to
drop
B.land
C.wear
D.to
fly
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意“在梦中我们看到一个不明飞行物在广场上着陆”可知，用see
sb
do
sth表示“看到某人做了某事”，动词不定式应省去to，故选B.
【例3】根据汉语意思完成句子
我看到他在图书馆外面走来走去。
I
saw
him______
__________outside
the
library.
【点拨】
walk
around
Reading
新词速记
1.wide充分地,adv
【课文原句】With
eyes
open
wide...眼睛睁得大大的.....
【辨析】
wide,widely
wide表示嘴巴、眼睛等“张大”，而widely表示“广泛地”。
People
use
English
widely
in
the
world.在世界上人们广泛使用英语。
【拓展】wide
宽的，还可指眼睛、嘴巴大
This
river
is
100
meters
wide这条河一百米宽。
hide
藏,隐藏,vt&vi
【课文原句】He
hunts
when
I
hide当我藏起来时，他就找我
Where
are
they
hiding 他们躲在哪儿？
【固定搭配】play
hide-and-seek玩捉迷藏
They
spent
the
whole
afternoon
together
playing
hide
and-seek.
build
建造,建筑,vt
【课文原句】
Builds
me
camps
out
of
sticks用树枝给我搭建营地。
【拓展】building意为“大楼”
There
are
ten
buildings
in
our
school.我们学校有十座大楼。
fight
打仗（架），与....打仗（架），其过去时为fought.
【课文原句】And
he
doesn’t
like
to
fight而且他不喜欢打仗。
My
father
fought
in
a
war我爸爸曾经参加过一场战争。
【拓展】fight
还可用作名词，意为“打仗（架）”
How
long
did
the
fight
last？这一仗持续了多久？
till
到....时,直到....为止,prep
【课文原句】And
I’ll
look
after
him
till
the
end并且我要照顾他直到终老。
Let's
wait
till
the
rain
stops咱们等到雨停吧。
【注意】（1）当till意为“直到，直到.....才（用于否定句）”时，till
和until可以互换,但在句首常用until。
Until
now
I
knew
nothing
about
it直到现在我对此事一无所知。
在till/until引导的时间状语从句中，应用一般现在时将要发生的动作，主句仍用一般将来时。
Go
straight
on/till/until
you
come
to
the
post
office
and
then
turn
right.一直向前走，到了邮局再右转。
end
终止，末尾，终点,n
Don’t
worry.I’ll
look
after
your
pet
dog
until
the
end不要着急。我会永远照顾你的宠物狗。
【固定短语】in
the
end最后（主要指结束）;at
the
end在..最后/末尾/劲头，可指时间或地点等。
There
is
a
bank
at
the
end
of
the
road.在这条路的尽头有一家银行。
【拓展】end结束,不及物动词
The
World
WarⅡ
ended
in
1945.第二次世界大战于1945年结束。
trouble
麻烦，可数名词
【课文原句】She
isn’t
any
trouble.她不惹什么麻烦。
【固定搭配】（1）in
trouble处于麻烦中；遇到了困难。
They
are
in
trouble.Let’s
give
them
a
hand.他们遇到了麻烦。咱们帮他们一下吧。
have
trouble
doing
sth做某事麻烦
I
have
trouble
sleeping
during
such
a
noisy
night.在这样一个吵闹的夜晚我很难睡着。
【拓展】
trouble打扰,使烦恼,vt
Sorry
to
trouble
you,but
could
you
tell
me
the
time 真抱歉打扰你，你能告诉我几点了吗？
touch
触摸，碰，感动,n
【课文原句】She
doesn’t
need
gentle
touch她不需要温柔的抚摸。
He
felt
a
touch
on
his
back.他感觉有人碰了他的背
care照顾,照料,n。常用短语：take
care
of
照顾,照料，相当于look
after。
【课文原句】And
I
always
take
care
of
him并且我将一直照顾他。
Please
take
of
the
baby
for
me.请帮我照顾这个婴儿。
【拓展】care介意,在乎,vi
He
didn’t
care
about
all
this他对这个一切都不在乎。
They
might
fail,but
they
didn’t
care他们肯能会失败,但是他们不在乎。
要点详解
My
dog
is
the
cleverest
animal
of
all.我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。
cleverest是clever的最高级形式，意为“最聪明的”，英语中要表示“最...”的意思，通常是在形容词后加-est
或在多音节形容词前加the
most。
He
is
the
tallest
of
the
three.他是三个中最高的。
He
is
the
fastest
runner
of
the
three
boys.他是这三个男孩中跑得最快的
【例1】My
son
is
only
12
years
old,but
he
is_______in
our
family.He
grows
so
fast.
tall
B.taller
C.tallest
D.the
tallest
【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法。根据句意“我的儿子只有12岁，但他在我们家最高”可知，表示在三者或三者以上中“最....”应用最高级形式，并且其前应加定冠词the，故选D。
With
eyes
open
wide,he
hunts
when
I
hide他把眼睛睁得大大的，当我藏起来时,他就找我。
with
eyes
open
wide是介词with的复合结构,在此作状语。
The
teacher
came
into
the
classroom
with
a
book
in
his
hand.那位老师手中拿着一本书走进了教室。
open
开着的,adj
She’s
not
asleep.Her
eyes
are
open她没睡。她睁着眼睛。
【拓展】（1）open
开阔的,空旷的，开始工作的，营业的,adj
That’s
an
open
country那是一片空旷之地。
open
开，打开,开始，开业,v
He
opened
the
door
for
me
to
come
in他开门让我进去。
They
will
open
a
new
shop
in
the
street.他们将在街上开一家新店。
【例2】The
man
left
here______a
smile.
on
B.with
C.and
D.at
【解析】本题考查with的复合结构。句意为“那个人微笑着离开了这里”，故选B。
【例3】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
My
daughter
likes
sleeping
with
the
window
o________to
keep
the
air
fresh.
He___________up
his
case
and
took
out
a
clean
sweater.
The
museum
is
o_______daily
in
summer.
【点拨】1.open
2.opened
3.open
He
does
wonderful
tricks,....他的把戏很精彩,....
trick把戏，戏法,n
【拓展】trick还可以指“玩笑，恶作剧
It
was
just
a
trick.He
wasn’t
ill
at
all它只是个恶作剧。他根本没病。
【固定搭配】play
a
trick/tricks
on
sb捉弄某人.
They
always
play
tricks
on
the
little
boy.
【例4】He
likes________tricks________his
classmate.
play,on
B.play,at
C.playing,at
D.playing,on
【解析】本题考查固定用法。play
tricks
on
sb.意为”捉弄某人“，故排除B、C两项，又因为like
to
do
sth或like
doing
sth为固定结构,故选D。
He’d
never
bark
or
bite....他从来不叫也不咬
or为连词，意思为”或者，也不“。用于否定句，对两种或多种事物进行完全否定时，用or连接，表示“也不”。
There
are
people
without
houses,jobs
or
family.有人既无房，也无工作，又无家庭。
【注意】or还可以表示“否则”
Work
hard,or
you
won’t
pass
your
exam努力学习，否则你不会通过考试的
【例5】根据汉语意思完成句子
没有空气和水，人们就不能生存。
People
can’t
live_______
_____________
____________
____________.
【点拨】without
air
or
water
【例6】You
can
join
the
Reading
Club_______you
can
go
to
the
Dancing
Club.Either
is
OK.
and
B.or
C.but
D.so
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。根据句意“你可以参加读书俱乐部，或者去舞蹈俱乐部。哪一个都行”可知，应用连词or表示“或者”，故选B。
And
I’ll
look
after
him
until
the
end并且我要照顾他直到终老。
look
after
相当于take
care
of,意为“照看，照料，照顾”。
I’ll
look
after
my
little
sister
this
Sunday.这个星期天我将照看我的小妹妹。
【拓展】表示“好好照顾u”用look
after...well或take
good
care
of....
We
should
look
after
ourselves
well.=We
should
take
good
care
of
ourselves.我们应该好好照顾好我们自己。
【例7】We
have
to_______ourselves
when
we
are
away
from
home.
look
at
B.look
for
C.look
up
D.look
after
【解析】本题考查短语解析。look
at意为“看....”，look
for意为“寻找”，look
up意为“查找，向上看”，look
after意为“照顾，照料”。选D。
Welcome
针对性训练
根据含义提示完成句子。
Please____________（带来）your
notebook
here
tomorrow.
Amy,_____________(拿走)your
coat
to
your
bedroom,please.
Daniel
often__________(提)water
for
the
old
woman.
There
are
a
lot
of_________(老鼠)in
the
fields.
The
baby
likes
sitting
on
her
mother’s___________(膝盖).
Our
school___________(举行)
the
sports
meeting
last
week.
Do
you
like__________(喂)monkeys？
单项选择
---Who
teaches__________music
---Nobody.
I
teach__________.
you,mine
B.your,myself
C.you,myself
We
are
going
to__________our
school
sports
meeting
next
Friday.
join
B.fly
C.take
D.hold
Please_______the
old
box
out
and_______the
new
one
here.
bring,take
B.take,carry
C.bring,carry
D.take,bring
根据汉语意思完成句子
上学期他教孩子们如何读书写字
She__________the
children
how________
___________and__________.
她喜欢看着孩子们在操场上玩耍。
She
likes________
the
children__________on
the
playground.
答案:一、bring，take，carries，mice，knees，held，feeding
二、C
D
D
三、taught，to
read，write
watching,play
Reading
针对性训练
根据汉语提示完成句子
The
word
OK
is
one
of
the
most_________(广泛)spoken
expressions
in
the
world.
The
boy__________(藏)behind
the
door
just
now.
Great
Britain_________(打仗)against
Germany
in
two
years.
We
know
nothing
about
it________(直到)yesterday.
Go
on
until
you
reach
the_________(终点).
Don’t
make____________(麻烦).
He____________(触摸)
me
on
my
head
just
now.
The
world
won’t_____________(在意)your
self-esteem(自尊).
用所给词的适当形式填空
Don't
use
the
lift
when
you
escape
from
high_________(build)during
a
fire.
He
has
some
t_________understanding
what
his
teacher
says
because
of
his
poor
English.
单项填空
Helen
didn’t
know
anything
about
it_______her
father
told
her.
if
B.because
C.after
D.until
--Jack,I
have______working
out
he
Maths
problem.
---Don’t
worry.Let
me
help
you.
fun
B.trouble
C.experience
13.-Of
the
three
TV
programs,which
one
do
you
think
is_________
A.interesting
B.more
interesting
C.the
most
interesting
14.Hurry
up,_______you’ll
be
late.
A.and
B.so
C.or
15.The
man
tried
several
times
to
start
the
car
,and
he
succeed________.
A.in
the
past
B.in
the
end
C.at
first
D.at
once
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
16.在我外出期间，你介意为我照看下宠物狗吗？
Would
you
mind________________my
pet
dog
for
me
while
I
am
away
尽管山很高，但我相信我最终一定能到达山顶
_______________though
it
is
very
high.
答案:一、widely，hid，fought，till，end，trouble，touched，care
building
，trouble
三、D
B
C
C
B
四、16.looking
after/taking
care
of/caring
for
I
believe
/am
sure
that
I
can
reach
the
top
of
the
mountain
at
last
/in
the
end/finally.
Integrated
skills
要点详解
Put
your
goldfish
in
the
sun.把你的金鱼放在阳关下。
In
the
sun是固定短语，意为“在阳光下”，常用作状语
We
are
lying
in
the
sun.我们正躺在阳关下。
辨析in
the
sun
和under
the
sun
In
the
sun
意为“在阳光下”，常用作状语
Under
the
sun
意为“天底下，世界上”常用于疑问词之后，用于加强语气，强调所修饰的象，意为“到底，究竟”，相当于on
the
earth或in
the
world
I
like
lying
in
the
sun.我喜欢躺在阳光下。
It’s
the
best
time
under
the
sun.这是世界上最好的东西。
例1：Reading
books
_______the
sun
is
bed
for
your
eyes.
at
B.under
C.with
D.in
答案：D
例2：The
old
man
can
talk
about
any
subject
_______the
sun.
in
B.on
C.under
D.of
答案：C
We
only
brush
her
fur
every
day.我们每天梳理她的毛。
brush是及物动词，意为“刷，擦”
You
have
to
brush
your
shoes.你该刷刷鞋了。
拓展：brush
还有名词刷子，画笔，是可数名词
These
brushes
are
ours.这些刷子是我们的。
固定搭配：brush
teeth
刷牙，brush
sth
away/off
把某物从...上刷去/拂去
every
day是副词短语，意为“每天”，在句中作状语
I
get
up
at
half
past
six
every
day.我每天六点半起床。
拓展：everyday
是形容词，意为“每天的，日常的”，常用来修饰名词。
We
learn
everyday
English
every
day.我们每天学习日常英语。
例3：He
_______(刷）his
teeth
and
has
a
shower
every
day.
例4：Please
talk
about
something
about
your
______life.
each
day
B.eachday
C.every
day
D.everyday
答案：brushes；D
Study
skills
要点详解
It
connects
computer
networks
all
over
the
world.它连接着全世界的电脑网络。
句中all
over
the
world
意为“全世界”
I
hope
to
travel
all
over
the
world.我希望周游世界。
固定搭配：in
the
world
世界上，到底，究竟
the
whole
world
全世界
make
a
noise
in
the
world
名声大噪
注意：the
world作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式
The
world
is
waiting
for
the
results
of
the
talks.全世界的人都在等候会谈的结束。
例1：1.我们都知道姚明在全世界都很有名气。
We
all
know
YaoMing
is
very
famous
________
_______
________
________.
那时，中国是世界上最强的国家。
At
that
time，China
was
the
most
powerful
country_______
_______
________.
答案：all
over
the
world；in
the
world
2.There
are
millions
of
websites
on
the
internet.互联网上有百万的网站。
Million是数词，意为“百万”，millons
of意为“数以百万计的“
The
number
of
population
in
the
city
is
eight
million.那个城市的人口数是八百万。
例2：_______fans
would
like
to
go
to
Brazil
to
watch
the
world
Cup.
Million
of
B.Millons
of
C.millions
答案：B
Task
要点详解
Sometimes
she
plays
with
a
ball.有时她玩球。
Play
with
玩耍；玩弄
例1：Don’t
play
_______a
knife
______you
will
hurt
yourself.
with，or
B.with，and
C./，or
D/，and
例2：Perhaps
the
famous
football
star
won’t
play
________football
any
longer.
a
B.an
C.the
D/
答案：A,C
She
never
worries
because
we
take
good
care
of
her.她从不担心，因为我们把她照顾的很周到。
Worry烦恼，担心；使...烦恼；使....担心
The
bad
tooth
is
worring
me.这颗蛀牙使我感到烦恼。
固定搭配：1.worry
about
为...担心
2.feel/be
worried
about...替......担心
注意：Don’t
worry.在口语中很常用，用来安慰或劝慰别人，也可用来回答对方的道歉
Don’t
worry.We
have
a
little
time.别着急。我们还有一点时间。
例3：别担心我的安全。我会小心的。
________________________my
safety.I
will
be
careful.
答案：Don’t
worry
about/Don’t
be
worried
about
me.
3.What
kind
of
place
does
it
live
in？它住在什么样的地方？
King是名词，意为“种类”。常用结构：a
kind
of
一种；all
kinds
of各种各样的
different
kinds
of不同种类的
What
kind
of
fish
is
this？这是哪种的？
拓展：kind
善良的，友好的，同义词是friendly
例4：-Do
you
know
that
there
are
many
different
________animals
in
the
zoo？
-Yes，I
do.And
i
also
know
that
some
of
them
are
__________scaring.
kinds
of；kind
of
B.kinds
of；kinds
of
C.kind
of；kinds
of
D.kind
of；kind
of
答案：A
Integrated
skills
针对性训练
根据首字母填空
I
could
hear
her
sweet
v________(噪音）from
the
next
room.
Lucy
often
_________(刷）her
teeth
after
meals.
He
_______(称重）himself
on
the
scales（磅秤）yesterday.
There
is
going
to
be
a_________(报告）in
the
hall.
用所给的适当形式填空。
He
_______(weight）only
70
kilos
now
after
taking
a
balanced
diet.
They
are
of
the
same
________(weigh）.
The
background
music
sounds
_________(noise）.Please
turn
it
down.
单选
Can
you
see
_____sun
at
night？
a
B.the
C.an
D./
All
the
students
are
talking
and
laughing
in
the
classroom
and
it’s
_______.
noisy
B.lonely
C.quiet
D.strict
-We
should
not
read______the
sun.
-I
agree
.It’s
bad
for
our
eyes.
in
B.at
C.under
D.with
根据汉语提示完成句子
长大后我想成为一名英语教师。
I
want
to
be
an
Englsih
teacher
when
I
______
__________.
你哥哥的体重是多少？
_______your
brother’s
_________
我们每天打扫教室。
We
clean
the
classroom
_______
________.
我的父母需要多锻炼来减肥。
My
father
needs
to
do
more
exercise
to
________
__________.
莉莉正在树下和凯特谈话。
Lily
is
______
______Kate
under
the
tree.
妈妈叫我们不要发出噪音。
Mother
asked
us
not
to
_______
______　_________.
Study
skills
针对性训练：
根据汉语提示完成句子
Jiangnan
Examination
office
in
Confucius
Temple
atracted
___________（千）of
tourists
on
China
Tourist
Day
this
year.
It’s
said
the
game
Angry
Birds
has
been
downloaded
_________(百万）of
times.
Last
month
I
donated
two
__________(百）yuan
to
the
people
in
Ya’an.
单选
After
the
Asian
Games，_______people
came
to
Guangzhou
for
a
visit
during
holidays.
thousand
B.thousands
C.thousand
of
D.thousands
of
根据汉语提示完成句子
全世界人民热爱和平。
People
________
________the
world
love
peace.
Task
针对性训练
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
You
shouldn’t
w________
about
your
mother.She
is
OK.
for
B.from
C.with
D.about
单选
You
really
don’t
have
to
worry
______your
weight.You
look
just
right.
for
B.from
C.with
Dabout
-Do
you
often
play
_______soccer
with
your
friends？
-No，I
don’t
like
sports.I
often
play
_______piano
in
my
free
time.
A.a,the
B.the,/
C../，the
D.the，a
根据汉语意思完成句子
不要玩火，危险！
Don’t
_____
________fire.It’s
dangerous！
那家店里有各种各样的鞋。
There
are
______
______
_______
shoes
in
that
shop.
Grammar知识点
Grammar
要点详解
Goldfish
are
quiet
and
easy
to
look
after.金鱼很安静，很容易照顾。
句中的to
look
after
作结果状语
The
book
is
easy
for
children
to
read.这本书很容易，孩子们能读懂。
例1：Paul
made
a
nice
cage
_________the
little
sick
bird
till
it
could
fly.
A.keep
B.kept
C.keeping
D.to
keep
答案：D
When
she
gets
tired，she
sleeps
anywhere.当她疲倦了，她睡在任何地方。
When引导的是时间状语从句，意为“当...时”，时间状语从句常常由when，before，after等引导。
I
was
out
when
you
did
your
homework.你做家庭作业时，我出去了。
例2：-I
really
enjoy
Chinese
food！
-Me，too.My
mouth
was
watering
________I
watched
the
TV
program
A
Bite
of
China.
when
B.before
C.since
D.after
答案：A
Nobody/No
one
wants
a
snake，I
think.我认为没有人想要一条蛇。
Think是“认为，想”
You
should
think
it
carefully.你应该仔细考虑这件事。
固定搭配：think
about
考虑
think
of
想起
think
over
仔细考虑
think
back仔细回想
注意：think引导一个否定概念的宾语从句时，常把think变为否定，而其后的宾语从句用肯定形式，这种现象叫做否定前移。
I
don’t
think
he
is
a
student.我认为他不是一个学生。
例3：I
don’t
think
the
newly-directed
film
by
Zhaowei
is
as
interesting
as
people
say,________
A.do
you
B.isn’t
it
C.is
it
D.don’t
you
答案：C
Grammar语法
形容词
形容词是指用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。一般放在它所修饰的名词前作定语，也可独立作表语或宾语补足语等。
1．形容词的用法和位置
1）形容词作表语，表明主语的性质和特征，放在连系动词之后。如：
Computers
are
very
useful
in
our
everyday
life．
Leaves
turn
yellow
in
autumn．
常作连系动词的动词
表示状态存在的(以感官动词为主)
be,
look,
sound,
smell,
taste,
feel,
seem,
appear
表示状态持续的(大都有“保持”之意)
keep,
stay,
remain
表示状态转化的(大都有“变”之意)
become,
get,
grow,
go,
turn,
fall
注意：◇系动词一般不用进行时态。但也有例外，如：Are
you
feeling
better
now
◇系动词无被动语态。
◇某些系动词还可以做实义动词。需要特别注意的是，实义动词后面要用副词修饰，这跟系动词后跟形容词完全不一样。该考点主要涉及五大感官动词：look,
sound,
smell,
taste,
feel。这五大感官动词如果中文
2）形容词作定语，修饰名词或不定代词，通常放在名词之前，不定代词之后。如：
This
is
an
unhealthy
diet．
There
is
nothing
important
in
today’s
newspaper．
注意：
a
120-minute
film
“基数词+连字符+单数名词+连字符+形容词”构成的复合形容词，常用作前置定语，其中名词用单数，连字符不可少。
3)形容词作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，与其构成复合宾语。如：
You
should
keep
your
classroom
clean
and
tidy．
I
found
it
difficult
to
get
on
well
with
the
manager．
注意：
　a. 有些形容词只能作表语。如：alone, afraid, asleep等。
　　
That old man feels alone because his children are out. I'm afraid he can't come.
　b. 形容词与不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等连用时，要放在这些词后面。
　　
There is something wrong with my DVD machine. It's nothing serious.
　c. 某些形容词可以和定冠词连用，表示一类人或事物，其作用相当于一个名词。
　　
the young(年轻人)，the poor(穷人), the rich(富人)
　d. 如果有两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时，其前后排列顺序一般如下：
　　限定词(a/the, this/some/her……)+数量词(先序数词后基数词)+观点+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+名词。
　　
a big old German computer
复合不定代词


中文释义
句子类型
备注
Someonesomebody
某人；有人
肯定句
表示“某个未指明的或未知的人”。
Anyoneanybody
有人；任何人
疑问句否定句肯定句
代替someone/somebody用于否定句和疑问句；在肯定句中表示“任何人”。
no
onenobody
没有人；无人
否定句

something
某事物
肯定句疑问句
当我们征求别人意见或请求别人做事希望别人给与肯定回答时，something可用于疑问句。
Anything
任何事物；某事物
疑问句肯定句否定句
在肯定句中表示“任何事物”。
nothing
没什么；没什么东西
否定句

none
一个也没有；毫无
否定句
用于指代前文中出现过的名词；表示“三者或三者以上”的全部否定。既可指人，又可指物。作主语既可视作单数，也可视作复数。
everything
一切事物
肯定句否定句疑问句
not和
every连用表示部分否定
everyoneeverybody
每个人
肯定句否定句疑问句

◇不定代词使用注意事项：
1. 形容词修饰不定代词置于不定代词后面。如：something
hot。
2. 不定代词与else连用，else后置。如：anything
else。
3. 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。none作主语谓语动词单复数均可。
4. 上表中，能和of连用的只有none，即只能说none
of
us/them/the
students等。

◇词典例句：
1.
Did
anybody
hurt
himself
有人受伤了吗？
2. Somebody
has
lost
his
car
keys.
有人把汽车钥匙丢了。
3. Anybody
who
saw
the
accident
should
phone
the
police.
见到这一事故的人应打电话通知警方。
4.
I’m
very
hungry----I’ll
eat
anything.
我饿极了——什么都能吃。
5.
I
want
something
to
eat.
我想要点儿吃的。
Grammar知识点
针对性训练：
根据汉语提示完成句子
It’s
too
late
to
go
_________(任何地方）。
You
can
_________(保持）this
book
for
two
weeks.
Do
your
parents
__________(同意）to
let
you
go
with
me？
There
will
be
a
_____________(重播，重复）of
this
programme
next
week.
单项
-Why
do
we
eat
vegetables
every
day，Mum？
-________healthy
，my
dear.
To
keep
B.Keep
C.Keeping
D.kept
There
has
never
been
such
a
beautiful
village
_______in
the
world.
A.anywhere
B.everywhere
C.somewhere
D.nowhere
根据汉语意思完成句子
我认为这个主意不错，但是她不同意。
I
thought
it
was
a
good
idea，but
she
didn’t
_______　_______me.
看！那个女孩一直在唱歌跳舞。
Look！The
girl
is
singing
and
dancing
________
______
_________.
Grammar语法
一、单项选择。
A
person
who
is
__________
does
not
tell
lies
or
cheat
people．(2015温州)
careless
B.
stupid
C.
honest
D.
humorous
The
best
things
in
life
are
_______,
such
as
the
clean
air
and
sunshine
we
have
in
Yunnan．(2015云南)
free
B.
old
C.
expensive
D.
new
Let’s
open
the
windows
to
have
some
______
air
here.(2015天津)


A.
cheap
B.
nervous
C.
careful
D.
fresh
I
bought
______
for
my
mother
on
Mother’s
Day
this
year．(2015长春)
special
anything
B.
anything
special
C.
special
something
D.
something
special
I
live
in
a(an)
______
neighborhood．Many
people
and
cars
come
and
go
very
often．(2015长春)
quiet
B.
empty
C.
noisy
D.
lonely
The
best
gift
in
the
world
may
be
not
expensive,
but
must
be
full
of
love.(2015贵州)
A
.clean
B.
cheap
C.
bad
D.
smart
I’ve
been
so
bored
for
a
long
time.
I
hope
to
have
______
to
do.
(2014兰州中考)
exciting
anything
B.
nothing
exciting
C.
something
interesting
D.
good
something
A
little
wine
will
not
be
______to
your
health.
Just
don’t
drink
too
much.(2014无锡)
helpful
B.
helpless
C.
harmful
D.
harmless
Mr.
Black
used
to
be
busy.
But
now
he’s
tired
and
______,
so
he
has
plenty
of
time
to
exercise.
(2014连云港)
A.
hard
B.
calm
C.
free
D.
nervous
10.
Gong
Li
has
been
considered
as
an
actress
again
because
she
was
experienced
in
acting
the
film
Coming
Home.(2014镇江)
A.
energetic
B.
elegant
C.
excellent
D.
easy-going
11.
I
think
coffee
tastes
good,
but
not_______
likes
drinking
it.(2014盐城)
A.
somebody
B.
anybody
C.
nobody
D.
everybody
12.
-
The
cakes
are
quite
delicious!
Can
I
have
one
more？(2014泰州)
-
Sorry,
there
is
__
__
left.
What
about
some
biscuits
A.
none
B.
no
one
C.
nothing
D.
nobody
13.______
is
waiting
for
you
at
the
gate.
He
wants
to
say
thanks
to
you.(2013上海)
A.
Somebody
B.
Anybody
C.
Everybody
D.
Nobody
14.the
old
man
is
so
lonely
that
he
hopes
to
know
about
______
every
day.
(2013黔西南)
A.
special
something
B.
special
anything
C.
something
special
D.
anything
special
15.Mum
likes
making
pies
and
the
pies
she
cooks
always
tastes
_____.
(2014淮安)
A.
good
B.
well
C.
bad
D.
badly
16.I
think
coffee
tastes
good,
but
not
____
likes
drinking
it.
(2014盐城)
A.
somebody
B.
anybody
C.
nobody
D.
everybody
答案：1-5
CADDC
6-10
BCCCC
11-15
DAACA
16.D