8B unit4 A good read学案

Comic
strip&Welcome
to
the
unit
A
good
read.
一本优秀读物
read
可数名词，意为“读物”。
I
sat
down
to
have
a
good
read.
read
动词，意为“阅读”
reader
名词，意为“读者”
Have
you
decided
what
to
do
with
these
books,
Hobo
你已经决定用这些书做什么了吗，霍波？
decide
to
do
sth
决定做某事
I
have
decided
to
open
an
online
shop.
Give
them
to
me
then.
那么把他们交给我吧。
give
sb
sth
=
give
sth
to
sb
如果sth在后面就不能用代词，只能用名词。
I’m
reading
a
book
about
Germany
in
World
War
Ⅱ
我正在读一本关于第二次世界大战中的德国的书。
Germany
名词，意为“德国”
His
uncle
lives
in
Germany
now.
German
形容词，意为“德国的，德国人的，德语的”；名词，意为“德国人，德语”
German复数是Germans
They
improve
my
knowledge
of
the
past.
它们扩充我对过去的知识。
knowledge
不可数名词，意为“知识，学问”
He
is
poor
in
money,
but
rich
in
knowledge.
他贫于金钱，但富于学问。
The
story
of
the
ugly
man
Quasimodo
really
touched
me.
长相丑陋的男人卡西莫多的故事真的触动了我。
ugly
形容词，意为“丑陋的”，前面冠词用“an”
It
has
an
ugly
face.
它有着丑陋的面孔。
touch
及物动词，意为“触动，感动”
It
has
touched
me
deeply
to
see
how
these
people
live.
touch
及物动词，意为“触摸，接触”；
名词，意为“接触”
Her
tiny
hands
gently
touched
my
face.
她的小手轻轻地触摸我的脸。
He
felt
a
touch
on
his
back.
固定搭配：
keep
in
touch
with
...
与……保持联系
get
in
touch
with
...
与……取得联系
lose
touch
with
...
与……失去联系
Reading
After
our
ship
crashed
against
the
rocks,
I
swam
as
far
as
I
could.
当我们的轮船触礁之后，我尽可能地游远点。
against
介词，意为“紧靠，碰，撞”
He
put
the
ladder
against
the
wall.
他把梯子靠在墙上。
against
介词，意为“反对，”
We
are
against
the
new
law.
我们都反对新法规。
By
the
time
I
finally
felt
the
land
under
my
feet,
I
was
tired
out.
当我最后感觉脚下是陆地时，我已经精疲力尽了。
by
the
time
...
这时候，此时，到……时候；常用来指到某一时间为止，主句常用完成时态。
By
the
time
we
got
to
the
bus
station,
the
bus
had
left.
当我们到达公交车站时，公交车已经开走了。
My
arms,
legs
and
hair
were
tied
to
the
ground!
我的胳膊、腿和头发都被绑到了地上！
tie
动词，意为“（用带子、线、绳子等）捆，绑，系，栓，扎”。
tie---tying（现在分词）---tied(过去式，过去分词)
tie
...
to
...
把……系到……上去
They
tied
his
horse
to
the
tree.
tie
up
捆起来，绑起来
They
tied
up
the
thief
and
took
him
to
the
police
station.
It
moved
up
over
my
stomach
and
neck
until
it
was
standing
near
my
face.
它向上移到我的胃和脖子上，直到它站在我的脸旁。
stomach
可数名词，意为“肚子，胃”，复数形式是“stomachs”。
until
连词，意为“直到……为止”
Go
along
the
street
until
you
see
the
traffic
lights.沿着街往前走，直到你看见交通灯。
not
...
until
...
直到……才……
I
didn’t
go
home
until
my
mother
called
me.
我直到我妈妈打电话给我才回家。
我直到我妈妈打电话给我才回家。
He
was
the
same
size
as
my
little
finger!
他和我的小手指一样大！
the
same
...
as
...
与……同样……
This
is
the
same
pen
as
I
lost
last
week.
He
studies
in
the
same
school
as
I.
There
were
around
40
of
them.
他们大约有四十个。
around
介词，意为“大约，左右”，相当于about。
There
are
around/about
one
hundred
students
in
the
hall.
I
shouted
at
them---the
loud
noise
made
them
at
fall
over.
我对他们大喊---响亮的声音使他们都摔倒了。
shout
at
sb
对某人大喊
Don’t
shout
at
me!
【辨析】
fall
over
强调的是“向前摔倒，跌倒”。
fall
down
强调的是“滑倒，倒下”，后接宾语时应加上介词from。
fall
off
强调的是“跌倒，从……掉下来”，后直接接宾语。
However,
they
soon
got
up
again
and
continued
moving
across
my
body.
然而，他们很快又站起来并且继续移过我的身体。
continue
to
do
sth
指做完一件事后接着做另一件事
continue
doing
sth
指中止一段时间后接着做同一件事
They
continued
watching
TV.
I
did
not
know
what
to
say
either.
我也不知道说什么。
either
副词，意为“也”，常用于否定句中。
too多用于口语中，用于肯定句和疑问句中，位于句尾。另外，too还可用于省略句中。
also比too正式，用于肯定句和疑问句中，常置于句中，位于be动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
I
tried
to
pull
one
hand
free
and
finally
managed
to
break
the
ropes.我努力抽出一只手，最后设法弄断了绳子。
break
动词，意为“使破坏，弄坏”
The
boy
broke
the
cup.
break
名词，意为“间歇，休息时间”
The
bell
rang
for
the
break.
课间休息的铃声响了。
They
were
coming
straight
towards
me.
他们正径直向我走来。
towards
只表示朝向某个方向，并不意味着到达。
The
sunflower
turns
towards
the
sun.
向日葵朝向太阳。
to
往往含有到达之意。
I
got
to
school
at
7
this
morning.
Welcome
A．根据中文提示写出单词。
1.
Can
you
speak_______（法语）
2.
He
was
born
in_______（德国）．
3.
_______（知识）is
power.
4.
He
is_______（有兴趣的）in
playing
football.
5.
What
do
you
like
doing
in
your_______（空闲的）time
B．单项选择。
(
)1.I
don't
know_______
to
do
with
this
old
machine.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
where
D.
how
long
(
)2.
It
is
raining
outside.
I_______
put
on
my
raincoat.
A.
must
B.
have
to
C.
had
to
D.
can
(
)3.
-I
like
this
kind
of
food.
-_______
A.
Me
too.
B.
Me
either.
C.
Me
also.
D.
Me
neither.
(
)4.
You
_______make
any
noise
in
class.
A.
mustn't
B.
don't
have
to
C.
wouldn't
D.
needn't
(
)5.
The
coat
is
too
high.
I
can't_______
it.
A.
arrive
B.
reach
C.
put
on
D.
in
C．汉译英。
1．你知道怎样处理它吗？
Do
you
know_______
_______
_______
_______
it
2．“你的朋友回来了吗？”“还没有。”
-_______
your
friend
come
back
-_______
_______.
3．我够不着你卡车上的包。
I______
_______
the
bag
on
your
truck.
A
1.
French
2.
Germany
3.
Knowledge
4.
interested
5.
spare/free
B
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．A
5．B
C.1.
what
to
do
with/how
to
deal
with
2.Has;Not
yet
3．can't
reach
reading
A.
根据中文提示写出单词。
1.
I
saw
a
huge_______（大批）of
people
singing
and
dancing
there.
2.
He
put
the
ladder_______（紧靠）the
wall.
3.
He
can't
answer
it_______（也）．
4.
There
is
something
wrong
with
their_______（胃）．
5.
I
found
the
man_______（捆）the
dog
to
the
tree
at
that
time.
B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
After
class,
we
continued_______
(play)
the
game.
2.
We
all
managed_______
(buy)
the
ticket
to
the
concert.
3.
He
won't
come
here
until
the
film_______
(be)
over.
4.
I
tried_______
(find)a
big
house.
5.
I
don't
know
how_______
(help)
him
finish
the
work.
C．单项选择。
(
)1.
He
shouted_______
me
on
the
bridge,
"Don't
shout_______
the
boy."
A.
at;
to
B.
to;
to
C.
at;
at
D.
to;
at
(
)2.
We
didn't
know
him_______.
A.
too
B.
also
C.
as
well
D.
either
(
)3.
The
smoke_______
from
the
house.
What
is
happening
A.
is
rising
B.
has
risen
C.
has
raisen
D.
raised
(
)4.
His
house
is
the
same
size_______
my
sister's.
A．with
B．as
C．of
D．for
(
)5.
The
man
did
something_______
the
law.
He
was
put
into
prison(监狱)by
the
police
at
last.
A.
for
B.
against
C.
with
D.
on
D．汉泽英。
1．他们正朝海边走去。
They
are_______
_______
the
sea.
2．我会一直画画直到你回来。
I_______
_______
_______
_______
you
_______
_______．
3．他的电脑和你的一样大。
His
computer
is_______
_______
_______
_______
yours.
A.1.
army
2.against
3.either
4.stomachs
5．tying
B.1.
to
play
2.
to
buy
3.
is
4.
to
find
5．to
help
C．1．D
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．B
D.
1.
walking
towards
2.will
draw
pictures
until;
come
back
3.the
same
size
as
Integrated
skills
all
the
British
publishing
houses
refused
to
publish
it
所有的英国出版社都拒绝出版它
publishing是名词，意为“出版，出版业”
A
publishing
house
出版社
Publish
动词，出版，发行，发表，发布；publisher
名词，出版者，出版商，发行人，是可数名词
Refuse是动词，意为“拒绝，回绝”，其后可接名词，代词，动词不定式或宾语从句，但不可接动词ing。
用所给词的适当形式填空
The
man
in
black
is
a
（publish）.
My
sister
works
in
a
large
(publish)
house.
He
never
refused
(help)
the
old.
答案：publisher
publishing
to
help
J.K.Rowing
is
a
Canadian
writer.J.K.
罗琳是一位加拿大作家。
句中Canadian是形容词，意为“加拿大的”
或可数名词“加拿大人”,复数加s。Canada加拿大
用所给词的适当形式填空
The
twins
are
（Canada）.
答案：Canadians
The
first
Harry
Potter
book
was
a
great
success
in
the
very
beginning.第一本《哈利波特》在一开始就是一个巨大的成功。
Success是名词，意为“成功，成就”，作为“成功的人或事”，是可数名词；succeed动词，成功；successful形容词，成功的；successfully副词，成功地
根据汉语意思完成句子
I
believe
you
will
（成功）if
you
don’t
give
up.
答案：succeed
Study
skills
1.I
enjoy
reading
the
books
of
Robert
Louis
Stevenson
because
I
find
them
really
exciting.我喜欢看罗伯特

路易斯
史蒂文森的书,因为我发现它们真的令人兴奋。
enjoy常用作及物动词,意思是“喜欢,享受……的乐趣”。其用法简述如下:
(1)enjoy后接名词或代词。
They
are
enjoying
their
dinner.他们在津津有味地吃饭。
(2)enjoy后面可接动词-ing形式。
I
enjoy
listening
to
light
music.我喜欢听轻音乐。
(3)enjoy后面可接反身代词(oneself)
,构成固定搭配:
enjoy
oneself,意为“过得愉快,玩得高兴”
,相当于
have
a
good
time。
例1：---Laura
enjoys
__________story
books.
---me
too
.
A.
reading
B.
read
C.to
read
〔解析〕
本题考查非谓语动词。enjoy后可接动名词形式,enjoy
doing
sth喜欢做某事,故选A。
2.After
reading
the
book
,l
am
not
as
shy
as
l
used
to
be
and
I
am
willing
to
try
new
things.阅读过这本书后,我不像过去那样害差了,而且我愿意去尝试新事物。
be
willing
to意思是“乐意,愿意”,后接动词原形。
Amy
is
willing
to
help
others.埃米乐意帮助其他人。
I'm
willing
to
go
with
you.
我乐意和你去。
Tom
is
willing
to
stay
at
home.汤姆愿意待在家里。
例2：根据汉语意思完成句子。
你愿意帮助贫困地区的孩子吗
_______
you_______
_______
________
the
children
in
poor
areas
3.l
also
want
to
travel
and
have
exciting
experiences
in
the
future.我也想去旅游，将来有激动人心的经历。
句中
in
the
future意为“在将来,将来某个时候”,用于将来时中。
I'm
going
to
be
a
doctor
in
the
future.我将来想当一名医生。
注意：
in
future从今以后,往后。
Be
careful
not
to
make
such
a
mistake
in
future.
往后不要再犯这样的错误。
例3：根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)我将来想当一名教师。
I'm
going
to
be
a
teacher______
_______
_______.
(
2)你往后应该做更多的运动
。
You
should
do
more
exercise_______
________.
Task
1.Mr
Wu
wants
to
find
out
about
his
students’
reading
habits
.吴老师想查明他的学生的阅读习惯。
habit
是名词，意为“习惯，习性”。
That’s
a
bad
habit
.那是个坏习惯。
Mr
Green
has
the
habit
of
smoking
.格林先生有吸烟的习惯。
注意：habit后的定语可用of
doing形式词，但是不可用动词不定式。
拓展：habit
意为“习惯”，指某人有规律地经常做某事，由于这种动作反复地做，久而久之形成习惯，有时也可指动植物的“习性”。它既可用做可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。
例：根据汉语提示完成句子。
He
is
in
the
_______(习惯)of
rising
early
.
What
about
you

2.
who
do
you
usually
ask
for
advice
on
books
你通常向谁寻求关于书的建议？
句中advice是不可数名词，意为“建议，忠告，劝告”。
I
wonder
if
I
can
get
some
advice
from
you
.我想知道我是否能从你那得到些建议。
拓展：advise
（动词）建议，忠告
I
often
advise
my
father
to
give
up
smoking
.我经常劝我爸爸戒烟。
固定搭配：a
piece
of
advice
一条建议/忠告,give
advice
给出建议/劝告,get
advice
得到建议,take
one’
advice听取/接受某人的劝告
,follow
one’
advice
遵照某人的嘱咐,ask
for
sb’
advice
/ask
advice
of
sb征求某人的意见,do
sth
by
/on
one’
advice按某人的劝告做某事
,advise
sb
to
do
sth劝告某人做某事
,advise
sb
against
doing
sth劝告某人不要做某事
,advise
doing
sth
建议做某事.
例：根据汉语提示完成句子。
Can
you
give
me
some
_______(建议)
例：根据汉语意思完成句子。
医生建议我的父亲好好休息一下。
The
doctor
_______
my
father
_______
_______
a
good
rest
.
3.They
also
open
up
a
whole
new
world
to
me.
它们也向我打开了一个全新的世界
句中
open
up意为“打开,开辟,展示”。
The
experiences
of
life
can
open
up
many
doors
for
the
future
to
you.
人生的阅历能为你的未来打开许多扇门。
例：根据汉语意思完成句子
你能为我打开它吗
Can
you_______
_______
_______
for
me
Integrated
skills
根据汉语提示完成句子
Sam
hardly
has
any
good
friends
because
he
always
（拒绝）to
help
other
people.
Let’s
work
hard
together!
I
believe
we
will
(成功）in
the
exam.
用所给词的适当形式填空
There
is
on
doubt
that
Moyan
is
a
great
（succeed）with
Nobel
Prize.
Our
school
has
a
small
(publish)
house.
I
have
a
(Canada)
pen
friend.
Peter
refused
(do)
the
hard
work.
Study
skills
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式域空
1.We
enjoyed
_______
(we)
at
the
party.
2.
The
girl
is________
(will)
to
help
people
in
need.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
3.
(2014
宿迁中考)在公交车上,她乐意给有需要的人让座。
She_______
______
_______
give
her
seat
to
someone
in
need
on
the
bus
.
4.玛丽将来想做一名舞者。
Mary
is
going
to
be
a
dancer________
_______
_______.
5.我的小弟弟喜欢玩电脑游戏。
My
little
brother
enjoys
________
computer
games.
Task
针对性训练
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.
I
have
written
more
about
this
_________
(习惯)here.
2.
He
often_______(劝告)
people
to
use
their
brains.
Ⅱ
.根据汉语意思完成句子
3.打开你的心,用爱去洗涤每一件经历。
_______
_______
your
heart
to
bathe
each
of
these
experiences
in
love.
4.吴老师建议我们看中国四大古典小说
。
Mr
Wu_______
us
to
read_______
_______
_______
_______
_______.
Grammar知识点
1.
Sandy
is
wondering
where
to
ask
for
help.桑迪想知道哪里可以寻求帮助。
Wonder是及物动词，意为“想知道，对...感到疑惑”，相当于want
to
know，其后跟疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句或动词不定式作宾语。
Wonderful
adj.精彩的，极好的，绝妙的
wonderfully
adv.精彩地，极好地，绝妙地
固定搭配：no
wonder难怪，不足为奇；wonder
at
sth.对某事感到惊奇
用所给词的正确形式填空：
The
film
is
very
(wonder).
I
want
to
see
it
again.
They
played
the
games
(wonder)
just
now.
答案：wonderful
wonderfully
By
the
way,can
you
tell
me
when
to
hand
in
our
book
report
顺便问一下，你能告诉我什么时候交书评吗？
tell是及物动词，意为“告诉，告知”。
tell
+somebody
+疑问词（when，what，how等）引导名词性从句
tell
somebody（not）to
do
sth.
告诉某人（不要）做某事
表示“讲故事/
说谎/说实话”，要说tell
a
story/tell
a
lie/tell
the
truth
John
is
good
at
telling
stories.
Wonder
all
the
children
here
like
him.
约翰擅长讲故事，难怪这里的所有孩子都喜欢他。
hand是动词，意为“交，递，给”。
Please
hand
me
the
pen.
请把钢笔递给我。
固定搭配：hand
sb
sth=hand
sth
to
sb
把某物递给某人
hand
in交出，递交
at
hand
在手边
by
hand
手工（做的）
（
）My
parents
always
tell
me
more
vegetables
and
fruit.
A.eat
B.eating
C.eats
D.to
eat
根据汉语意思完成句子
我已经交了作业来了。
I’ve
already
my
homework.
答案：hand
in
You
must
keep
the
books
clean
and
tidy.
你必须保持书干净、整洁。
Keep意为“使...保持某种状态、位置或动作等”，这时要在keep的宾语后面接补足语，构成复合宾语。其中，宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词和过去分词等充当。
Keep...clean（形容词）
keep...away
from...(使...远离...)
keep...inside
the
house（介词短语）
keep...waiting
...(现在分词）
keep...closed（过去分词）
根据汉语意思完成句子
别让你母亲久等了。
Don’t
for
long.
我们应该阻止学生吸烟。
We
should
the
students
.
答案：keep
your
mother
waiting
keep
from
smoking
You
musy
not
eat
or
drink
in
the
library.
你不可以在图书馆里吃、喝东西。
and和or
在肯定句中用and，否定句中用or代替and。
“祈使句+and...”相当于if引导的条件状语从句；“祈使句+or...”相当于unless引导的条件状语从句。
有时候and和or可以互换。
在选择疑问句中，用or不用and。
Both与and连用，either与or连用。
——Which
do
you
prefer,
tea
coffee
——Tea，please.
but
B.so
C.and
D.or
Check
your
test
paper
carefully,
you’ll
make
fewer
mistakes.
or
B.and
C.so
同义句转换
My
little
brother
can
not
read
and
not
write.
My
little
brother
read
write.
can’t
or
You
must
return
the
books
on
time.
你必须按时还书。
return是及物动词，意为“归还，退还”，相当于give
back。
return
to
+地点名词或短语。
回到某处
return
from
+地点名词或短语。
从某处回来
Return不能与back连用，因为return本身就有back的意思。
on
time“按时”；in
time“及时”；from
time
to
time
“有时”；at
a
time“一次”；all
the
time“一直”；by
the
time“当...时候”；have
a
good
time“玩的开心”；at
the
same
time同时
My
brother
often
borrows
my
money，
but
he
doesn’t
return
it.（选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项）
get
it
back
B.give
it
back
C.give
back
it
根据汉语意思完成句子
我们应该按时完成作业
We
should
hand
in
our
homework
.
答案：B
on
time
grammar
特殊疑问词+动词不定式
一、"疑问词+不定式"的构成：
由疑问代词who,
whom,
what,
which;
疑问副词when,
how,
where等+不定式构成。Choosing
what
to
eat
is
no
longer
as
easy
as
it
once
was.
选择吃什么,已经不像以前那么简单了。
★How
to
describe
people
is
today's
topic.
如何描述人物是今天的话题。
二
、"疑问词+不定式"的功能：在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
★1.作主语
How
to
give
advice
in
English
is
what
I
am
trying
to
learn.
我正在努力学习如何用英语提建议。
★2.作宾语
①作动词的宾语
We
have
to
start
somewhere
if
we
want
to
learn
how
to
write
plays.
我们要学习写剧本，总得有个开头。
②作介词的宾语
We
had
better
learn
to
make
the
right
choices
about
what
and
how
we
eat.
我们最好能学会正确选择吃什么、怎么吃。
When
you
are
trying
to
advise
someone
about
what
to
do
or
what
not
to
do,
you
can
use
should
/
ought
to
or
should
not
/ought
not
to.
当你想要建议某人做什么或者不做什么时，你可以用should
/
ought
to
或者
should
not
/
ought
not
to。
★3.作表语
My
question
is
where
to
find
the
answer.
我的问题是在哪里能找到答案。
三、"疑问词+不定式"的使用方法。
★⒈
"疑问词+不定式"构成的短语在句中当"名词"用，可以写成相应的从句。
I
am
not
sure
how
to
behave
at
the
dinner
table.
(=
I
am
not
sure
how
I
should
behave
at
the
dinner
table.)
对餐桌礼仪，我心中没底儿。
★⒉
这种结构中，疑问代词须接及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语(who,
which除外)
疑问代词须接及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语
【误】
I
don't
know
what
to
talk.
【正】
I
don't
know
what
to
talk
about.
但可以说：We
haven't
decided
who
(which)
to
go.
我们还没定谁(哪个)去。
★⒊
这种结构中的疑问副词后要接不及物动词；若接及物动词,
要有动词的宾语。
I
don't
know
how
to
talk.
我不知如何谈。
I
wonder
if
you
could
tell
me
how
to
do
it.
不知您能否告诉我如何去做这件事。(不能说:
...
how
to
do.)
have
to和must的区别
一．must的用法
★must表示主观的义务和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,意思为必须……，应当…..
的意思
.
★由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或have
to,否定回答要用needn’t或don’t
have
to,意思是“不必”.
★must的否定形式是must
not(mustn't)，表示“不应该”、“不可”、“不许”的意思，语气比较强烈。如：
You
mustn't
waste
your
time.你不应该浪费时间。
Must
we
hand
in
our
exercise
books
today
—Yes,
you
must.是的，必须今天交。
—No,
you
needn't.不必今天交。
二．have
to的用法
★have
to常表示因客观需要必须做某事，有“必须”、“不得不”的意思，其后跟动词原形。
其单三形式是has
to
过去式是had
to，
将来时态的形式是shall/will
have
to.
现在完成时的形式是have/
has
had
to
★have
to的否定形式是don't
have
to，意为“不必要”，相当于needn't。
如：
You
don't
have
to
tell
her
about
it.你不必把这件事告诉她。
★have
to
的疑问式和否定式通常借助助动词do
(does)/did
等构成。
We
must
finish
the
work
before
lunch.
（强调有义务早完成工作，不要拖延。）
=We
have
to
finish
the
work
before
lunch.
（强调客观情况迫使，如不完成就会…是不得以而为之。）
I’m
afraid
I
have
to
go
now.
恐怕我得走了。（表示遗憾）
I
must
go
now.我必须走了。（主观看法）
Grammar知识点习题
同义句转换
Please
hand
him
the
book.
Please
the
book
him.
The
students
all
came
back
to
school
in
September.
The
students
all
school
in
September.
根据汉语意思完成句子
顺便问一下，你教家庭作业了吗？
，did
you
your
homework
yesterday.
专家建议我们在雾霾天不要开着窗户。
Experts
advised
us
not
to
the
windows
all
the
time
on
hazy
days.
钟有三个指针，时针，分针和秒针。
A
clock
has
,
the
hour
hand,
minute
hand
and
second
hand.
他已经把钱换给了露西。
He
has
the
money
Lucy
yesterday.
努力学习，你会通过考试。
Work
hard
，
the
exam.
保持我们教室干净和整洁很重要。
It’s
very
important
our
classroom
.
Grammar语法
一、单选
1.
—Wow,
Wendy,
it’s
cool
to
make
a
short
video
with
your
mobile
phone.
(2015年，连云港市中考)
—Just
with
a
software
called
MeiPai.
Let
me
show
you________.
A.
which
to
use
B.
how
to
use
it
C.
what
to
use
D.
where
to
use
it
2.
We
don’t
know
________
it
next.
Let’s
go
and
ask
Mr.
Li.
A.
what
to
do
B.
to
do
what
C.
whether
to
do
D.
to
do
whether
3.
We
can’t
work
out
the
physics
problem.
Can
you
tell
us________
A.
how
to
do
B.
what
to
do
it
C.
how
to
do
it
D.
what
should
to
do
4.
—I
like
this
set
of
sofa
so
much,
but
I
don't
know
______it
in
my
small
house.
—You're
supposed
to
put
it
in
the
living
room.
A:
where
to
put
B:
why
to
put
C:
how
to
put
5.—We
can
use
QQ
to
chat
with
each
other
on
the
Internet.
—Really
Will
you
please
show
me
______it
A:
how
to
use
B:
what
to
use
C:
how
can
I
use
D:
what
can
I
use
KEY：BCCAA
二、词汇
1.
—Could
you
tell
me
how
______
(succeed)
in
making
a
speech
in
front
of
people (2015年，泰州市中考)
—Be
confident.
That’s
the
point.
KEY：to
succeed
一、单选
1.
—Must
I
finish
all
the
homework
this
evening
(2015年，连云港市中考)
—No,
you______.
Tomorrow
is
Saturday,
and
you
have
enough
time
for
it.
A.
mustn’t
B.
needn’t
C.
won’t
D.
can’t
2.
—Who
will
give
us
the
speech
on
public
manners （2015年，常州市中考）
—Mr.
Brown_____,but
I'm
not
sure.
A.can
B.
need
C.
must
D.
might
3.
—Mom,
must
I
go
shopping
with
you (2015年,
南京市中考)
—No,
you
______.
You
can
watch
the
film
Big
Hero
6
with
your
friends.
A.
needn’t
B.
can’t
C.
shouldn’t
D.
mustn’t
4.
—
You
park
here!
Look
at
the
sign,
it
says
“No
parking”.(2015年，苏州市中考)
—
Sorry,
I
didn’t
notice
that
sign
just
now.
A.
won’t
B.
needn’t
C.
mustn’t
D.
couldn’t
5.
People
_______
drive
after
drinking
alcohol(酒).
It’s
against
the
law.(2015年，泰州市中考)
A.
mustn’t
B.needn’t
C.
couldn’t
D.
wouldn’t
6.
—You
look
pretty
in
green,
Kate.
—Thank
you.
I
like
green.
Green
_______give
me
energy.(2015年，扬州市中考)
A.
can
B.
must
C.
should
D.
has
to
7.
—Can
you
come
to
have
dinner
with
me
this
evening
—I’m
afraid
not.
I
_______
take
care
of
my
grandmother.
She
is
ill.
A.
can’t
B.
have
to
C.
may
D.
could
8.—Dad,
can
I
go
to
the
movies
tonight
—Sure,
but
you
________
come
back
home
before
9
o’clock.
A.
can
B.
must
C.
may
D.
might
KEY：1-5:
BDACA
6-8
:
ABB
三、完成句子
1.你的未来取决于你现在如何努力学习。(2015年，常州市中考)
Your
future________________________________________
KEY：depends
on
how
hard
you
are
working
now