8B unit5 Good manners学案

Comic
strip&Welcome
to
the
unit
You’re
old
enough
to
learn
about
manners
now,
Hobo.
你现在足够大了，可以学习礼仪了，霍波。
manner
是可数名词，意为“举止，礼仪”。
It’s
good/bad
manners
to
do
sth.
做某事（没）有礼貌。
It’s
bad
manners
to
talk
with
a
full
mouth.
嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。
Always
wait
politely.
总是要有礼貌地等待。
politely
副词，意为“礼貌地”
You
should
deal
with
her
more
politely.
你应该待她更客气些。
polite
形容词，意为“礼貌的”
impolite
形容词，意为“没有礼貌的”
You’re
never
too
old
to
learn.
活到老，学到老。
never
频度副词，意为“从不”，表示否定。
I
an
never
late
foe
school.
我上学从不迟到。
too
...
to
...
太……而不能……（它在形式上是肯定的，但在意义上是否定的）
The
book
is
too
difficult
to
under
stand.
这本书太难了，不好懂。
queue
for
your
turn
排队等候
turn
可数名词，意为“轮流，（轮流的）顺序”
take
turns
to
do
sth
轮流做某事
We
take
turns
to
clean
the
classroom
It’s
one’s
turn
to
do
sth
轮到某人做某事
It’s
your
turn
to
clean
the
blackboard.
by
turns
轮流
We
take
care
of
the
old
man
by
turns.
I’m
afraid
not.
恐怕不行。
I’m
afraid
not.
恐怕不行。
I’m
afraid
so.
恐怕是这样。
be
afraid
to
do
sth
害怕做某事
My
sister
is
afraid
to
go
out
alone.
我妹妹害怕一个人出去。
be
afraid
of
sth
害怕某物
I’m
afraid
of
mice.
我害怕老鼠。
be
afraid
that
+
句子
恐怕……
I’m
afraid
that
you
can’t
catch
the
first
bus.
恐怕你赶不上第一趟公共汽车了。
Anything
else
其他的呢？
else
副词，意为“别的，其他的，另外的”
用于修饰特殊疑问词或不定代词，并且放在被修饰词的后面。
What
else
shall
we
do
to
help
the
poor
girl
辨析：else，other
else和other都有“其他的，别的”等意思，但用法不同。
else不能修饰名词，只能修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词，并放在这些词之后；
other只能修饰名词，且放在所修饰的名词之前。
The
other
girls
would
like
something
else
to
drink.
Don’t
drop
litter
everywhere.
不要到处乱扔垃圾。
litter
不可数名词，意为“垃圾，杂物”
Have
you
thrown
any
litter
into
the
river
everywhere
副词，意为“处处，到处”，相当于here
and
there，在句中作状语。
Everywhere
they
went,
they
were
warmly
welcomed.
他们没到一处，都受到热烈欢迎。
Reading
Today
we’ve
invited
Jenny
to
talk
about
manners
in
the
UK.
今天我们邀请珍妮来谈谈在英国的礼仪。
invite
sb
to
do
sth
邀请某人做某事
She
invited
me
to
play
a
game
with
her.
她邀请我和她一起做游戏。
invite
sb
to
sp
邀请某人去某地（如果地点是副词there、here、home等，则省去to）
It’s
my
birthday
tomorrow.
I
‘ll
invite
Amy
to
my
house.
We’ll
invite
Miss
Gao
there
with.
British
people
only
greet
relatives
or
close
friends
with
a
kiss.
英国人仅仅在亲属或亲近的朋友之间用亲吻问候。
close
形容词，意为“亲密的，严密的”
He
is
one
of
my
closest
friends.
他是我最亲密的朋友之一。
close
动词，意为“关，关闭”
反义词为open，表示“开，打开”
Please
close
the
window.
请关窗。
closed
形容词，意为“关闭的，关门的”
反义词为open，表示“打开的，开着的”
The
meeting
closed
at
last.
会议终于结束了。
But
please
avoid
subjects
like
age,
weight
or
money.
但是请避免像年龄、体重或金钱这样的话题。
avoid
及物动词，意为“避免，避开”，后接名词，代词或动词-ing形式，但是不能接动词不定式。
avoid
(doing)
sth
避免（做）某事
She
went
out
early
to
avoid
him.
她很早就出门是为了避开他。
He
made
an
excuse
to
avoid
going
shopping
with
her.
他找了个借口以免和她一起去购物。
subject
是可数名词，意为“话题，主题”
What’s
the
subject
of
the
new
play
这部新戏的主题是什么？
Do
people
there
behave
politely
in
public
那儿的人在公共场合表现得礼貌吗？
public
是不可数名词，意为“（常与the连用）民众，群众”
The
park
is
now
open
to
the
public.
那个公园现在对公众开放了。
in
public
公开的，当众
It’s
polite
to
keep
our
voice
down
in
public.
They
think
it’s
ruder
to
push
in
before
others.
他们认为在别人面前插队是粗鲁的。
push
动词，意为“推，挤”
He
pushed
the
door
open
and
looked
inside.
他推开门朝里看了看。
pull
动词，意为“拉”，push的反义词。
Don’t
pull
my
hair!
别扯我的头发。
They’ll
say
“excuse
me”
and
be
polite
enough
to
wait
till
you
move.
他们会说“劳驾”并非常礼貌地等着直到你移开。
excuse
及物动词，意为“原谅，宽恕”。
I’ll
excuse
you
this
time.
我这次原谅你。
wait
动词，意为“等候”
wait
for
sb
等待某人
I
don’t
want
to
wait
for
Mary.
can’t
wait
to
do
sth
迫不及待做某事
The
little
boy
can’t
wait
to
open
the
gift.
Welcome
根据汉语提示完成句子
If
you
see
______(垃圾）on
the
floor,pick
it
up.
It’s
your_________(轮流）to
read
the
text.
What________(其他的）do
you
have
to
say
for
yourself？
We
go________(所有地方）together.
单选
-Are
you
_______of
the
dark？
-Yes，so
I
always
go
to
sleep
with
my
bedroom
lights_________.
A.worry;on
B.worried;off
C.afraid；on
D.fear；off
Please
________the
water
when
you
brush
your
teeth.
take
down
B.turn
up
C.take
away
D.turn
off
-Can
I
take
a
seat
here，Sir？
-_________.My
cousin
will
be
back
soon.
ANothing
serious
B.What’s
up
C.How
are
you
D.I’m
afraid
not
My
host
family
tried
to
cook________for
me
when
I
studied
in
New
Zealand.
different
something
B.different
anything
C.something
different
Danything
different
Reading
根据汉语提示完成句子
It’s
bad
behavior
to
spit_______
________(当众）。
History
is
my
favourite___________(科目）.
The
young
man
___________(推）back
his
chair
and
stood
up.
I
want
to________(邀请）you
to
my
birthday
party.
用所给词的当形式填空。
Please
answer
the
question
___________(proper）.
He
went
past
quickly
to
avoid
________(meet）her.
I
received
aletter
of_________(invite）from
him
yesterday.
I
think
the
library
is
_________(close）now.
单选
-________.Where
is
the
bank？
-It’s
over
there
by
the
post
office.
Excuse
me
B.Sorry
C.Come
on
D.Hello
They
had
a
good
time
last
night，_______
A.hadn’t
they
B.haven’t
C.Come
on
D.Hello
根据汉语提示完成句子
请问，我怎样去历史博物馆？
_________
________,how
can
I
get
to
the
History
Museum？
Integrated
skills
要点详解
Help
explain
things
and
give
us
useful
information.
帮助解释事情并给我们有用的信息。
句中explain是动词，意为“解释，说明”。
Will
you
explain
the
Maths
problem
to
me
你能向我解释一下这道数学题吗？
固定搭配
explain
sth
to
sb向某人解释某事；explain
to
sb
that
(从句)
向某人解释.......
He
explained
to
us
why
he
was
late.
他向我们解释了他迟到的原因。
【拓展】explanation
n.
解释，说明，是可数名词。
例1
根据汉语意思完成句子
汤姆喜欢向我们解释事情。
Tom
likes
______
something
_______
us.
[答案]
explaining,
to
No
parking
禁止停车
Parking
n.
停车，park是动词，意为“停车”。
Don’t
park
your
car
here.
别把车停在这里。
Just
as
i
was
pulling
away
from
the
parking
place,
another
car
crashed
into
mine.
正当我离开停车场时，另一辆汽车撞到了我的车上。
【拓展】park
n.
公园，是可数名词。
We
often
go
to
the
park
on
Sunday.
星期天我们经常去公园。
例2
根据汉语提示完成句子
The
young
man
often
________
(停车)
his
car
over
there.
[答案]
parks
They
are
talking
softly
in
the
museum.他们在博物馆里轻声交谈。
句中softly
是副词，意为“轻轻地，柔软地”。
He
came
softly
into
the
classroom.
他轻轻地进了教室。
【拓展】
soft
adj.
柔和的，柔软的，其反义词是hard
The
sweater
is
not
soft
enough.
这件毛衣不够柔软。
They
have
had
a
lot
of
soft
drink.
他们喝了许多软饮料。
固定搭配
soft
light
柔和的灯光；a
soft
wind和风；a
soft
answer温和的回答；soft
weather温和的气候
例3
用所给词的适当形式填空
He
opened
the
front
door
________
(soft)
and
went
out.
[答案]
softly
Sorry,
i
didn’t
notice
that
sign
just
now.
对不起，我刚才没有注意到那个标志。
句中notice是及物动词，意为“注意到”。
Did
you
notice
her
hands
shaking
你注意到她的手在发抖吗？
【拓展】notice
n.
布告，通知，注意，是可数名词
Have
you
read
the
notice
on
the
wall
你看了墙上的通知了吗？
固定搭配
notice
sb
doing
sth
注意到某人在做某事；notice
sb
do
sth注意到某人做某事；at
short
notice随时，没有准备时间；come
to
sb’s
notice引起某人的注意；sit
up
and
take
notice引人注意，刮目相看
take
notice
of
注意
例4
根据汉语意思完成句子
你经常注意到丹尼尔踢足球吗？
Do
you
often
________
Daniel
________
football
我注意到丹尼尔在踢足球。
I
_______
Daniel
________
football.
有人注意到埃米出去了。
Amy
was
________
________
________
out.
[答案]
(1)notice,
play
(2)
notice,
playing
(3)
noticed
to
go
Study
Skills
要点详解
When
you
are
in
a
foreign
country
or
a
situation
you
are
not
familiar
with,...当你在外国或你不熟悉的情况时，...
句中familiar是形容词，意为“熟悉的，常见的”
I
like
those
familiar
songs.
我喜欢那些熟悉的歌。
They
are
already
familiar
faces
on
our
TV
screens.
他们已经是我们电视屏幕上熟悉的面孔了。
固定搭配
be
familiar
to
为......所熟悉；be
familiar
with对......熟悉
The
books
are
familiar
to
me.
这些书是我所熟悉的。
【拓展】be
similar
to...
与......相似
例1
On
my
visit
to
Australia,
i
feel
Australian
are
similar
______
us
in
many
ways.
with
B.
in
C.to
D.at
[解析]本题考查固定搭配。Be
similar
to意为“与......相似”，是固定搭配，故选C.
Many
traditional
sayings
are
still
in
general
use
today.
许多传统的说法今天仍然普遍使用。
句中traditional
是形容词，意为“传统的，惯例的”
Spring
Festival
is
Chinese
traditional
festival.
春节是中国传统的节日。
固定搭配
traditional
Chinese
繁体中文；traditional
culture传统文化；traditional
medicine传统医学，传统医药；traditional
Chinese
painting国画，中国画；traditional
festival传统节日；Chinese
traditional
music中国传统音乐；traditional
dance传统舞蹈；Chinese
traditional
opera
中国传统戏曲
【拓展】tradition
n.
传统，惯例，是可数名词。
How
does
this
tradition
come
from
这个传统是怎么来的？
例2
用所给词的适当形式填空
Our
school
is
still
a
________
(tradition)
school
in
a
lot
of
ways.
[答案]
traditional
risk
losing
everything
all
at
one
time有一次失去一切的可能
risk的用法如下：
（1）risk的基本意思是“冒......的危险”，含有“以......孤注一掷并愿意承担后果”的意味。可指冒由于做某事而发生另一件不幸之事的风险。也可指虽然明知做某事会产生不幸后果，但仍不顾一切地进行。
（2）risk也用作及物动词时，接名词，代词，动名词（不接动词不定式）做宾语，可用于被动结构中。
（3）risk也可表示“（玩纸牌，赛马等）赌钱”，后接具体的钱数或money。
（4）risk还可作名词，意思是“危险，风险”。
例3
根据汉语提示完成句子
If
you
don’t
warm
up
before
taking
exercise,
you
_______
(冒险)
hurting
yourself.
[答案]
risk
Practice
makes
perfect
熟能生巧
句中“practice”是不可数名词，意为“练习，训练，实践”。
It’s
time
to
get
down
to
some
practice.
到了开始认真做些练习的时候了。
【拓展】
practice
vt&vi
练习，操练，实践，用作及物动词时，后接名词，代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，不可接动词不定式。
The
students
are
practicing
singing
the
new
song.学生们正在练习唱这首新歌。
注意
动词practice是美式拼法，其英式拼法是practise.
固定搭配
practice
doing
sth
练习做某事
The
girl
is
still
practicing
playing
the
piano
in
the
room.
这个女孩还在房间里练习弹钢琴。
例4
------
what
do
you
usually
do
in
the
morning
------
i
often
practice
__________
English.
speak
B.to
speak
C.speaking
[解析]
本题考查固定搭配。Practice
doing
sth意为“练习做某事”，是固定搭配。根据句意“我经常练习说英语”可知，故选C。
Task
要点详解
We
should
know
these
rules
to
make
sure
that
both
guests
and
hosts
are
comfortable
at
the
table.
我们应该了解这些规则来确保客人和主人在餐桌上都很舒服。
>>句中both...and...意为“......和......都；既......又......”,它通常连接两个性质相同的句子成分，如两个主语，谓语，宾语，表语，状语等。其后一部分可省略与前一部分成分相同的词。如果连接的两个成分作主语，谓语动词应用复数形式。
Both
her
son
and
daughter
are
students.
她的儿子和女儿都是学生。
This
sweater
is
both
good
and
cheap.
这件毛衣又好又便宜。
【拓展】（1）both表示“两者都”，指两个人，两件物品或两个单位，它常放在实义动词之前，be动词，情态动词或助动词之后。
They
both
started
dancing.
他们都开始跳起舞来了。
Her
parents
are
both
doctors.
她父母亲都是医生。
both...and...的反义词组是neither...nor...,意为“......和......(两者)都不，既不......也不......”;either...or...意为“不是......就是......，或者......或者......”.这两个短语在连接两个主语时，应遵循就近原则，即谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
Neither
you
nor
i
am
a
teacher.
你和我都不是老师。
Either
my
father
or
my
mother
will
go
to
the
city
of
Taizhou.
不是我父亲就是我母亲要去泰州。
>>
guest
是可数名词，意为“客人，宾客”。
Since
every
guest
is
here,
let’s
begin.
既然客人都到了，咱们开始吧。
Mrs
Green
always
greets
guests
with
a
smile.
格林太太总是微笑着问候客人。
【拓展】guest
vt.
招待，款待；vi.
作客
Mr
Wang
is
a
guest
speaker.
王先生是特邀演讲人。
固定搭配
guest
student
旁听生，guest
house招待所，家庭宾馆，guest
room客房，guest
term
客队
解析
guest
visitor
Guest
指应邀到家里作客或被邀请吃饭的客人
Visitor
应用范围很广，指社交，商业，旅游等各种场合的客人，参观者。
>>句中
at
the
table
意为“在桌旁”
The
boy
is
standing
at
the
table.
这个男孩正站在桌旁。
【拓展】（1）at
table意为“就餐，用餐，吃饭”，注意table前没有冠词。
Don’t
talk
at
table.
就餐时不要说话。
常见的有the无the意义不同的短语如下。
At
dest在读书，在写作业
At
the
desk在课桌旁
Three
of
us
我们中的三个人
The
three
of
us我们三个人
At
sea在航海
At
the
sea在海边
At
school上学，求学
At
the
school在学校
At
table在吃饭，在进餐
At
the
table在桌旁
Go
to
school去上学
Go
to
the
school(因事)去学校
In
red用红色，穿红色衣服
In
the
red亏损，欠债，赤字
In
hospital住院
In
the
hospital在医院
In
secret
秘密地，偷偷地
In
the
secret了解内情
Go
to
bed上床睡觉
Go
to
the
bed去床边
In
bed在睡觉，卧床
In
the
bed在床上
In
class在课堂上
In
the
class在这个班
例1
根据汉语提示完成句子
There
were
lots
of
__________
(客人)
at
their
wedding.
[答案]
guests
例2
------Mike,
please
turn
down
the
music,
________
Lucy
________
Lily
are
sleeping.
------Sorry,
i
will
do
it
right
away.
neither,nor
B.either,or
C.both,and
D.not
only,but
also
[解析]
本题考查并列连词的用法。A,B,D三个选项做主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；C做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，根据句意可知，故选C。
例3
It
is
a
good
habit
to
go
to
_________
bed
early
and
get
up
early.
a
B.an
C.the
D./
[解析]
本题考查固定搭配。Go
to
bed意为上床睡觉，bed前不加冠词，是固定搭配，故选D。
It
will
take
place
at
10
a.m.
On
12
May
at
the
school
hall.
它将于5月12日上午10点在学校礼堂举行。
表示时间的介词的用法：
at,
in和on是表示时间的介词，表示具体的时刻可以用at.
We
got
used
to
getting
up
at
six.
我们习惯于6点起床。
【拓展】表示一天的各个时段最常见的词组有：in
the
morning,
in
the
afternoon,
in
the
evening,
at
daybreak,
at
sunrise,
at
noon,
at
night,
at
midnight等。
It
always
takes
me
ages
to
wake
up
in
the
morning.
早晨我总是花好长时间才能醒过来。
如果专指某一天的上午，下午等，或要对这天的上午或下午加以描述，用on而不用in.
See
you
on
Monday
morning.
星期一早上见。
谈到具体的某一天或特殊场合用on
Come
back
on
Tuesday.
星期二回来。
谈到较长的时间，如：星期，月，季节，年，世纪等时，用in
It
happened
in
2010.
事件发生在2010年。
例4
------Mr.
Wu,
when
did
the
earthquake
in
Ya’an,
Sichuan
happen
------______
8:02
______
the
morning
of
April
20th,
2013.
On,in
B.
At,on
C.
At,
in
D.
On,
on
[解析]
本题考查时间介词的用法。表示在几点钟应用介词at；表示在具体某一天的上，下午或晚上应用介词on,
故选B。
Integrated
skills
针对性训练
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示完成句子
Can
you
________
(解释)
why
you
didn’t
answer
my
call
Can
you
see
the
_______
(通知)
on
the
blackboard
Look
at
the
sign.
You
can’t
_________
(停)here.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
BBC
English
broadcasts
programs
for
China
with
________
(explain)
in
Chinese.
Finally
he
found
a
_______
(park)
place.
He
opened
the
front
door
quite
________
(soft).
Ⅲ.
根据汉语意思完成句子
我没有注意到他进了办公室。
I
didn’t
________
him
________
into
the
office.
[答案]
1.
explain
2.
notice
3.
park
4.
explanation
5.parking
6.softly
Study
skills
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示完成句子
If
you
want
to
become
a
good
Marathon
athlete,
you
must
practice
___________
(跑步)
every
day.
The
customs
in
Qingdao
are
_________
(相似的)
to
those
in
Yantai.
I
like
to
walk
through
_________
(熟悉的)
streets.
Ⅱ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
You’re
taking
a
big
risk
_______
(show)
this
to
him.
Remember
to
put
what
we
have
learned
into
__________
(practice).
Ⅲ.
根据汉语意思完成句子
为什么不参加英语小组来练习说英语呢？
Why
don’t
you
join
an
English
club
to
______
______
English
我们不仅要学习现代科技，还要关注传统文化。
We
should
not
only
learn
the
modern
technology
but
also
pay
attention
to
_______
culture.
[答案]1.
running
2.
similar
3.
familiar
4.showing
5.practice
6.
practice
speaking
7.
Traditional
Task
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.
They
are
coming
to
the
party
as
my
________.(客人)
Ⅱ.
单项填空
Now
it’s
7
o’clock
in
______
morning
in
Beijing
and
11
o’clock
at
_____
night
in
London.
/,
the
B.the,the
C.
the,/
D.the,a
------Tim,
how
do
your
parents
like
popular
pop
music
------______
my
dad
______
my
mom
likes
it.
They
both
prefer
classical
music.
Either,or
B.Neither,nor
C.
Not
only,
but
also
Neither
he
nor
i
______
from
Canada.
We
are
from
Australia.
Is
B.are
C.am
D.be
------when
did
you
meet
Jack
for
the
first
time
------I
met
him
______
the
airport
______
National
Day.
at,
in
B.at,
on
C.on,
in
D.in,
in
Ⅲ.
根据汉语意思完成句子
他和我都不喜欢唱歌跳舞。
________
he
______
I
_______
interested
in
singing
and
dancing.
王先生一家正在餐厅里吃饭。
The
Wangs
are
________
________
in
the
dinning
room
now.
不要在课堂上做鬼脸。
Don’t
make
faces
________
________.
[答案]
1.
guests
2.
C
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.
Neither,
nor,
am
7.at
table
8.
in
class
Grammar知识点
要点详解
Millie
is
patient
enough
to
listen
carefully
when
others
speak.
当别人说话时，米莉有足够的耐心去听。
句中patient是形容词，意为“有耐心的”，其反义词是impatient,
意为“没有耐心的”。
Our
English
teacher
is
a
patient
man.
我们的英语老师是个有耐心的人。
固定搭配
be
patient
with
sb/sth
对某人/某事有耐心
She
is
very
patient
with
the
children.
【拓展】
patient
n.
病人，是可数名词
The
patient
is
getting
better.
那位病人正在逐渐康复。
例1
Linda’s
father
hates
waiting
in
long
lines.
I
think
he’s
just
not
very
_________.
patient
B.talented
C.popular
D.powerful
[解析]
本题考查形容词用法辨析。patient意为“有耐心的”，talented意为“有才能的”，popular意为“受欢迎的”，powerful意为“强有力的”。根据句意“琳达的父亲讨厌排长队等候。我认为他只是没有耐心”，故选A。
She
did
not
join
the
discussion.
她没有参加讨论。
句中discussion是名词，意为“讨论”，是可数名词。
We
had
a
long
discussion
about
the
problem.关于这个问题我们进行了长时间的讨论。
【拓展】discuss
vt.
讨论
Do
we
need
to
discuss
the
question
我们需要讨论这个问题吗？
We’ll
discuss
it
at
the
class
meeting
tomorrow.
我们明天将在班会上讨论这件事。
固定搭配
discuss
with
sb
与某人讨论
例2
用所给词的恰当形式填空
We
all
think
the
______(discuss)
is
very
meaningful.
[答案]
discussion
He
did
not
express
himself
clearly.
他没有清楚地表达自己。
句中express
是及物动词，意为“表达，表示”
I
don’t
know
whether
or
not
i
express
myself
clearly.我不知道我是否清楚地表达了自己。
I
can’t
express
to
you
how
grateful
i
am.我无法向你表达我是多么感激。
固定搭配
express
oneself
表达自己的思想
句中clearly是副词，意为“清楚地；明显地，无疑地”
She
spoke
so
clearly
that
i
could
hear
every
word.
她讲得很清楚，每个字我都听得见。
That’s
clearly
a
mistake.
那显然是个错误。
【拓展】clear
adj.
明亮的，清晰的，清楚的，明确的
The
light
in
the
room
wasn’t
very
clear.
房间里的灯光不是很清晰。
I’m
clear
what
i
should
do.
我清楚我该做什么。
例3
根据汉语提示完成句子
As
time
goes,
my
grandmother
can’t
see
as
_________
(清楚)
as
she
used
to.
[答案]
clearly
例4
The
volunteer
spoke
as
______
as
she
could
to
make
the
visitors
understand
her.
clearly
B.more
clearly
C.most
clearly
D.the
most
clearly
[解析]
本题考查副词的比较等级。根据句意“这个志愿者尽可能地说清楚，以使参观者听懂她的话”可知，as...as之间要用副词的原级，故选A。
Kitty
was
very
busy
with
her
dancing
lessons.
基蒂忙于她的舞蹈课。
句中busy是形容词，意为“忙的，繁忙的，热闹的”。
Mr
Black
is
a
busy
man.
布莱克先生是个忙人。
This
is
one
the
busiest
streets
in
the
city.
这是这个城市最繁华的街道之一。
固定搭配
be
busy
doing
sth
忙于做某事
be
busy
with/at/over/about
sth
忙于某事
The
Greens
are
busy
getting
ready
for
their
journey.格林一家正忙于准备他们的旅行。
Kate
is
busy
with
her
lessons.
凯特忙于她的功课。
例5
句子翻译
这些学生现在忙于观看中国和美国的足球赛。（be
busy
doing）
____________________________________________.
[答案]
These
students
are
busy
watching
the
football
match/game
between
China
and
the
USA/America
now.
grammar语法
enough
的用法
enough是副词，意为“充分地，足够地”，通常要把它放在所修饰的形容词，副词，或动词之后，常用于句型“It
be+
adj.+enough
(for
sb)
to
do
sth”,主要用来描述一个人的个性，品格和能力。该结构也可以用so...that句型进行转换。
He
is
strong
enough
to
lift
the
heavy
box.
=He
is
so
strong
that
he
can
lift
the
heavy
box.他很强壮能提起这个重箱子。
The
shirt
is
cheap
enough
for
him
to
buy.
=The
shirt
is
so
cheap
that
he
can
buy
it.
这件衬衫很便宜，他能买得起。
too...to的用法
too...to...意为“太......而不能......”，
其结构的基本形式是：“too
+
adj./adv.
+
to
do
sth”,它在形式上是肯定的，但在意义上使否定的。使用该结构时，应注意以下几点：
当主语本身是动词不定式的宾语时，不定式后不接宾语，此时的不定式如果是不及物动词，动词之后应加上适当的介词，这时的主语就变成了介词的宾语。
The
water
in
the
glass
is
too
hot
too
drink.
玻璃杯内的水太热了不能喝。（drink是及物动词）
The
house
is
too
old
to
live
in.这房子太旧了不能住。（live是不及物动词，其后需接介词in.）
2.
当主语不是动词不定式的逻辑宾语，而不定式是及物动词时，动词之后需接宾语。
The
hall
is
too
small
to
hold
so
many
students.
大厅太小了不能容纳那么多学生。
动词不定式之前可以带逻辑主语，表示不定式动作的执行者，常用for
sb.
The
house
is
too
expensive
for
him
to
buy.
对他来说房子太贵了，买不起。
如果在too前加not,
该结果就不在有否定意义。
Chinese
is
not
too
difficult
to
learn.
汉语并不太难学。
“Too...to...”结构可以与”so...that...”结构及”not...enough
to
do
sth”互换。
My
brother
is
too
young
to
join
the
army.
=My
brother
is
so
young
that
he
can’t
join
the
army.
=My
brother
is
not
old
enough
to
join
the
army.
【拓展】(1)
too...no
to
do
sth意为“太......不会不......”
Jim
was
too
near
for
the
teacher
not
to
see
him.吉姆近在咫尺，老师不会看不见他。
never/not
too...to
do
sth意为“永/决不......能......”
He
is
never
too
old
to
learn.活到老，学到老。
only
too...to...意为“非常，十分，相当”
If
you
invite
her,
she
will
be
only
too
glad
to
attend.
如果你邀请她，她会非常乐意参加的。
too+ready/glad+to
do
sth意为“太愿意......，太乐于......”。
Amy
is
too
ready
to
help
others.
埃米非常乐于帮助别人。
Grammar知识点
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示完成句子
Farmers
are
often_________
(忙碌的)
with
their
harvest
in
autumn.
This
can
make
the
students
________
(表达)
themselves
freely.
They
are
________
(讨论)
this
Maths
problem
over
there.
[答案]
1.
busy
2.
express
3.
discussing
Ⅱ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
Mr
Smith
had
a
________
(discuss)
with
us
about
the
film
just
now.
Sometimes,
body
language
in
communication
is
a
wonderful
way
________
(express)
ourselves.
The
boy
is
________
(patient).
He
can’t
wait
for
a
long
time.
My
mother
is
busy
________
(cook)
in
the
kitchen.
Speak
_________
(clear)
first,
and
then
write
it
down.
[答案]
4.
discussion
5.
to
express/
of
expressing
6.
impatient
7.
cooking
8.
clearly
Ⅲ.
根据汉语意思完成句子
那位老师正与学生们讨论这次旅行。
The
teacher
is
________
the
trip
_______
the
students.
学生们正忙于准备考试。
The
students
________
________
________
for
the
exam.
[答案]9.
discussing
with
10.
are
busy
preparing
Ⅳ.
单项填空
You
have
to
be
________
and
wait
until
i
finish
my
work.
A.patient
B.strict
C.honest
D.
Active
12.
-----Would
you
like
_________
camping
with
me
------
I’d
like
to.
But
i’m
busy
_______
my
homework.
A.to
go,
to
do
B.to
go,
doing
C.going,to
do
D.going,doing
[答案]11.
A
12.
B
Grammar语法练习
Ⅰ.
单项填空
She’s
not
strong
enough
________
walking
up
mountains.
to
go
B.going
C.go
D.went
Oh,
look
at
the
hall,
it’s
_________
to
hold
hundreds
of
people.
tall
enough
B.big
enough
C.too
tall
D.too
big
------Sally,
i
went
to
the
concert
last
night.
How
big
the
symphony
hall
is!
------So
it
is.
It
is
______
to
hold
more
than
one
thousand
people.
big
enough
B.enough
big
C.too
big
D.too
small
This
movie
wasn’t
_______.
He
fell
asleep
half
way
through
it.
interesting
enough
B.enough
interesting
C.interested
enough
D.enough
interested
[答案]
A
B
A
A
Ⅱ.
同义句转换
The
girl
is
too
short
to
get
on
the
elephant.
The
girl
________
________
________
________to
get
on
the
elephant.
The
girl
________
________
________
that
she
________
get
on
the
elephant.
The
panda
is
so
fat
that
it
can’t
go
through
the
hole.
The
hole
________
________
________
________
________
such
a
fat
panda
to
go
through.
The
ice
was
so
thin
that
people
couldn’t
skate
on
it.
The
ice
was
not
________
enough
________
people
________
________
________.
Mr
king
is
very
busy
at
work.
He
can’t
take
a
holiday.
Mr
King
is
________
________
________
take
a
holiday.
My
grandfather
is
too
old
to
travel
around.
My
grandfather
is
________
old
________
he
________
travel
around.
The
child
is
six
years
old.
He
should
go
to
primary
school.
The
child
is
six
years
old
and
he
is
________
________
________
go
to
primary
school.
[答案]
5.
is
not
high
enough;
is
so
short,
can’t
6.
Is
not
big
enough
for
7.
thick,
for,
to
skate
on
8.
too
busy
to
9.
so,
that,
can’t
10.
old
enough
to
Ⅲ.
根据汉语意思完成句子
这只猴子足够聪明，用毛毯把火扑灭了。
The
monkey
was
________
________
to
________
________
the
fire
with
a
blanket.
踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着。
After
the
football
game,
he
was
________
excited
________
sleep.
父母经常说我们太年轻，不能自己做决定。
Our
parents
often
say
that
we
are
________
young
________
decide
for
ourselves.
他的年纪还没有大到足以上学。
He
isn’t
________
________
________go
to
school.
他是如此年幼，以至于他不能上学。
He
is
________
________
________
he
can’t
go
to
school.
[答案]
11.
clever
enough,
put
out
12.
too,
to
13.
too,
to
14.
old
enough
to
15.
So
young
that