8B unit6 Sunshine for all学案

8B
unit6
学案
Comic
strip
&
Welcome
to
the
unit
要点详解
I’m
training
to
be
a
volunteer
for
the
Olympic
Games.
我正在训练成为奥林匹克运动会的志愿者。
train是不及物动词，意为“训练”。Train
for
sth意为“因某事而训练”，介词for表示目的，意为“为了......”；train
as意为“作为（职业）接受训练”，介词as后接职业名词。
Look!
She
is
training
for
the
coming
sports
meeting!看！她正在为即将到来的运动会而训练呢！
Before
i
trained
as
a
teacher,
i
wanted
to
be
a
doctor.
在我接受教师培训前，我想当医生。
【拓展】train
vt.
训练，培训，其后可接名词或代词作宾语：train
n.
火车，可数名词;
training
n.
训练，培训，是不可数名词。
A
PE
teacher
is
training
his
students
on
the
playground.
一名体育教师正在操场上训练学生。
The
Smiths
will
go
to
Guangzhou
by
train.
斯密斯夫妇将乘火车去广州。
【固定搭配】by
train乘火车
go
into
training开始训练
例1
My
cousin
trained
______
a
nurse
two
years
ago.
for
B.of
C.as
D.on
[解析]
本题考查固定搭配，句中nurse是表示职业的名词，应用“train
as
+职业名词”，表示“为......（职业）而接受训练”，故选C。
Will
you
support
me,
Eddie 你会支持我吗，埃迪？
句中support是及物动词，意味“支持，支撑，鼓励”。
We
should
support
each
other.
我们应该互相鼓励。
【拓展】support
vt.
养（家），维持（生活），负担（费用）；n.支持，支援，是不可数名词；supporter
n,支持者，拥护者，是棵树名词
He
got
the
support
of
all
of
us.
他得到了我们所有人的支持。
I
will
support
myself
after
graduation
from
college.
大学毕业后我要自力更生。
We
couldn’t
win
the
game
without
your
support.没有你们的支持，我们是不会赢得这场比赛的。
例2
根据汉语提示完成句子
Did
your
family
________(支持)
your
decision
[答案]support
It’s
meaningful
to
do
something
for
the
Olympics.
为奥林匹克做些事实有意义的。
句中meaningful是形容词，意味“有意义的”。
This
is
a
meaningful
lesson.这是有意义的一课。
It’s
meaningful
to
help
the
poor.
帮助穷人是有意义的。
【拓展】mean
vt.
意思是，意味着；
meaning
n.
意思，意义，是可数名词
What
do
you
mean
你的意思是什么？
what's
its
Chinese
meaning
它的汉语意思是什么？
例3
用所给词的适当形式填空
My
English
teacher
gave
me
a
piece
of
______(mean)
advice.
Tom
explained
his
______
(mean)
shortly
but
clearly.
[答案]
meaningful;
meaning
I
need
some
more
food
to
eat
at
work.工作时我还需要更多的食物。
句中more意为“更多的，额外的，再，还”，通常指在原有基础上增加的意思，常用于数词或some,
any,
no,
a
few,
a
little,
many,
much,
a
lot等表示程度的词或短语后，其后可解单数名词，复数名词或不可数名词。
I’d
like
one
more
apple.
我还想要一个苹果。
We
need
three
more
students
to
do
the
work.
我们还需要三个学生去做这件事。
注意：“数词+more”可与“another+数词”替换
Two
more
CDs=
another
two
CDs.
另外两张光盘。
【固定搭配】：more
and
more越来越......；more
or
less或多或少；no
more=not...any
more不再；more
than多过，多于；no
more
than只不过，仅仅
more
than
one不止一个；once
more再一次；the
more...,
the
more...越......，就越......；what’s
more而且，况且
例4
It’s
possible
to
get
$100
a
day
in
this
company,
and
some
days
you
can
get
______.
much
B.more
C.little
D.fewer
[解析]
本体考查比较等级的用法，根据句意“在这家公司一天可以赚100美元是可能的，而且有些日子赚的更多”可知，句中用了连词and,
表示意义上更进一层，应用more表示“更多”，故选B。
例5
---Remember
this,
children.
______
careful
you
are,
_______
mistakes
you
will
make.
----
We
know,
Mr
Li.
A.
The
more,
the
more
B.
The
fewer,
the
more
C.
The
more,
the
fewer
D.
The
less,
the
less
[解析]
本题考查比较级的特殊用法，“the+比较级，
the
+
比较级”意为“越......越......”，而careful的比较级加more,
mistake是可数名词，much
和little修饰不可数名词，故选C。
A
blind
person
一位盲人
Blind
是形容词，意为“瞎的，失明的”。
My
grandpa
has
been
blind
for
over
two
years.
我爷爷已经失明两年多了。
【拓展】（1）blindness
n.
失明，是不可数名词。
Some
old
people
need
much
help
from
others
because
of
blindness
or
deafness.
一些老人因为失明或耳聋而需要别人的帮助。
表示“瞎的”，汉语中一般用“眼”做主语，而英语中则用人做主语，后接介词短语in
the
right/left
eye,
in
one
eye,
in
both
eyes等，这里的定冠词the不可用形容词性物主代词替换。
He
is
blind
in
the
right
eye.他的右眼失明了。
The
old
man
is
blind
in
both
eyes.
那位老人双目失明。
例6
根据汉语意思完成句子
那个男孩儿的左眼失明了。
The
little
boy
is
______
_______
_______
left
eye.
[答案]
blind
in
the
Deaf
people
失聪的人
Deaf
是形容词，意为“聋的，听不到的”
A
deaf
people
can’t
hear.
耳聋者听不见。
【拓展】deafness
n.
失聪，是不可数名词
Because
of
her
deafness
she
was
hard
to
make
conservation
with.
由于她失聪，和她交流很困难。
【固定搭配】stone
deaf
全聋，完全聋了；go
deaf变聋；deaf
people失聪的人
例
7
根据汉语意思提示完成句子
We
should
help
the
______(聋的)
children.
[答案]
deaf
They
can
provide
special
places
for
homeless
people
to
stay.
他们可以为无家可归的人提供特别的地方住。
句中provide是及物动词，意为“提供，供给，供应”，provide
sth
提供某物，provide
sb
with
sth=provide
sth
for
sb
供给某人某物
Sheep
provide
wool.
羊提供羊毛
The
sun
provides
light
and
heat
for
us.
=
The
sun
provide
us
with
light
and
heat.
太阳给我们提供光和热。
例8
It’s
reported
that
the
Chinese
government
provides
free
milk
powder(奶粉)
______
children
in
poor
areas.
with
B.for
C.to
D.by
[解析]本题考查固定搭配。Provide
sth
for
sb意为“供给某人某物”，相当于provide
sb
with
sth.
故选B。
Reading
Reading
要点详解
Liu
Ming
did
not
know
what
to
expect
when
he
volunteered
for
the
special
Olympics
World
Summer
Games
in
Shanghai,
back
in
October
2007.
当刘明为2007年10月在上海举办的夏季特奥会做志愿者时，他不知道期待什么.
句中expect是动词，意为“期待，指望，预料，预计”，其用法如下：
expect
+
名词/代词，意为“期待......”。
I’m
expecting
a
telephone
call
from
Kate.
我在等凯特的电话。
Expect
to
do
sth,
意为“期待做某事”
The
twins
expected
to
get
good
marks
in
the
English
exam.
双胞胎期待英语考试得高分。
expect
sb
to
do
sth“期待某人做某事”
The
girl
expected
her
mother
to
come
back
from
work.
这个女孩盼着妈妈下班回家
expect
+that从句，“期待，预计......”
I
expect
that
my
father
will
come
back
next
week.
我预计爸爸下周回来。
【注意】expect
与介词except容易混淆
例1
根据汉语提示完成句子
I
______
(预计)
to
finish
the
hard
work
by
Saturday.
[答案]
expect
It’s
fantastic
to
work
as
a
volunteer!
从事志愿者工作太棒了！
句中fantastic是形容词，意为“极好的，美妙的”。
My
sister
likes
to
describe
the
fantastic
dreams
to
me.我姐姐喜欢给我讲她那些美妙的梦。
【固定搭配】have
a
fantastic
time玩得开心，其中的fantastic可用good,
nice,
great,
wonderful,
pleasant等替换，整个短语相当于enjoy
oneself或have
(a
lot
of)
fun.
I
don’t
have
a
fantastic
time
sometimes
on
Sundays.
星期天我有时过的不开心。
【拓展】fantasy
n.
幻想曲，幻想，白日梦
There
are
many
fantasy
films
being
on
recently.
进来很多幻想电影在上演。
It
may
be
another
fantasy.
这也许是另一个幻想。
例2
----
You
are
relaxing
yourself
here
----
Yes.
It
feels
______
to
walk
slowly
along
the
river.
fantastic
B.boring
C.strange
D.terrible
[解析]
考查形容词词义辨析。Fantastic“美妙的，极好的”，boring”无聊的，乏味的”，strange”奇怪的”，terrible”糟糕的”。根据句意“你在这里放松自己吗”“是的，沿着河边漫步感觉妙极了”，故选A。
The
Special
Olympics
World
Games
give
children
and
adults
with
intellectual
disabilities
a
chance
to
show
their
skills
to
the
world.
特奥会给智障的孩子和成年人一次向世界展示他们技能的机会。
句中chance是可数名词，意为“机会”，表示“做某事的机会”可用a
chance
to
do
sth或a
chance
of
doing
sth.
Please
give
me
a
chance
to
explain.请给我个解释的机会。
Is
there
any
chance
of
the
team
winning
this
week 这个队本星期有获胜的机会吗？
【拓展】chance
n.
碰巧，偶然
They
chanced
to
be
in
the
library.
他们碰巧在图书馆里。
【固定搭配】give
sb
a
chance
给某人一个机会
have
a
chance
to
do
sth有机会做某事have
no
chance
to
do
sth
没有机会做某事
take
a
chance冒险
by
chance
意外地，偶然地
例3
The
people
who
are
more
confident
have
more
_____
to
make
themselves
successful.
education
B.chances
C.pride
D.excuses
[解析]本题考查词义辨析。Education“教育”，
chance“机会，机遇”，pride“自豪”，excuse“借口，理由”。根据句意“那些更有信心的人有更多的机会使自己成功”可知，选B。
They
include
many
events
similar
to
those
in
the
Olympics,
such
as
basketball,
football
and
swimming.
它们包括许多与奥运会相似的项目，比如篮球，足球和游泳。
句中include是及物动词，意为“包含，包括”，其后常接名词，代词，或动词-ing形式做宾语。
The
price
includes
postage
charges.
这个价格包括邮费。
Your
duties
will
include
putting
the
children
to
bed.
你的任务包括让孩子们睡觉。
【拓展】including
prep.
包括......在内，后接名词或代词构成介词短语，在句中作状语，对主句作补充说明，一般用逗号与主句隔开。
There
are
thirty
people
in
all,
including
me.
包括我在内，一共有30人。
>>句中Such
as意为“比如，例如”
I
like
drinks,
such
as
tea
and
soda.
我喜欢诸如茶和汽水之类的饮料。
辨析：
for
example,
such
as
For
example
用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例，作插入语，可放在句首，句中或句末
Such
as
用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人或物的几个例子，插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as后不可用逗号
例4
---Why
is
Harvey’s
mother
so
happy
---
Because
only
three
students
______,
______
his
on
Harvey.
failed
the
exam,
besides
B.made
progress,
except
C.made
progress,
including
D.passed
the
exam,
without
[解析]
本题考查动词词组和介词的用法。根据句意“哈维的母亲为什么如此高兴？”“因为只有三个学生取得进步，包括她的儿子哈维”，第一空应为“取得进步”，第二空应用介词“including”表示“包括”，故选C。
例5
根据汉语意思完成句子
我去过许多城市，比如北京，上海和广州
I
have
been
to
many
cites,
______
Beijing,
Shanghai
and
Guangzhou.
[答案]
such
as
Over
40,000
people
gave
up
their
spare
time
for
the
2007
Special
Olympics
World
Games.四万多人为了2007年的特奥会放弃了他们的业余时间。
Give
up意为“放弃”，该短语是“及物动词+副词”型短语，其宾语是名词时，该名词可放在up之前或之后，若宾语是人称代词，只能放在up之前。
Don’t
give
up,
you’ll
learn
English
well.
被放弃，你会学好英语的。
Smoking
is
bad
for
your
health.
Please
give
it
up.
吸烟对你的健康有害，戒掉吧。
I
would
not
give
up
for
anything.我不会为任何事情放弃。
【固定搭配】give
up
doing
sth
放弃做某事
The
doctor
advised
my
father
to
give
up
smoking.医生建议我的父亲戒烟。
>>句中spare
是形容词，意为“多余的，空闲的”，spare
time意为“空闲时间，业余时间”。
They
don’t
have
a
lot
of
spare
cash.
他们并没有很多多余的现金。
I
often
do
some
reading
in
my
spare
time.
我在空闲时间里经常看书。
例6
You
should
______
smoking.
It’s
really
bad
for
your
health.
look
up
B.give
up
C.get
up
D.set
up
[答案]
本题考查动词短语辨析。Look
up“仰望”，
give
up意为“放弃”，get
up意为“起床”，set
up“建立”。根据句意“你应该放弃吸烟，吸烟真的对你的健康有害”可知，故选B。
例7
根据汉语意思完成句子
我的父亲经常在空闲时间里和他的朋友一起去钓鱼。
My
father
often
goes
fishing
with
his
friends
______
his
________
________.
[答案]
in,
spare
time
“I
was
the
swimming
coach
for
a
young
boy
from
North
China
called
Li
Hai”,
says
Liu
Ming.
“我是一位来自中国北方的叫李海的年轻人的游泳教练”，刘明说。
句中coach是可数名词，意为“教练，指导”
They
have
joined
our
team
as
coaches.
他们已经作为教练加入了我们队。
What
you
need
is
a
drama
coach.
你需要的是一位戏剧指导。
【拓展】coach
n.
长途汽车，是可数名词；v.训练，指导
We
went
to
Suzhou
by
coach
last
week.
上个星期我们乘长途汽车去了苏州。
He
often
coaches
me
in
Japanese.
他经常辅导我日语。
【固定搭配】head
coach
主教练；
assistant
coach
助理教练;
by
coach
乘长途汽车
例8
根据汉语提示完成句子
Zhu
Zhigen
was
Sun
Yang’s
________(教练)。
【答案】coach
To
Lihai,
the
most
important
thing
is
not
to
win
a
gold
or
a
silver,
but
to
take
part.
对李海来说，最重要的事不是赢得一块金牌或银牌，而是参与。
句中not
to
win
a
gold
or
a
silver,
but
to
take
part是动词不定式短语在句中做表语
Today
his
task
is
to
clean
the
blackboard.
今天他的任务是檫黑板
His
dream
is
to
be
a
famous
singer.
他的梦想是成为一名著名的歌手。
句中gold做可数名词，意为“金牌”，做不可数名词，意为“黄金”。
The
price
of
gold
was
going
up.黄金的价格上涨了。
His
ambition
is
to
win
a
gold
at
the
Brazil
Games
in
2016.
他的目标是在2016年的巴西奥运会上夺得金冠。
【拓展】gold
adj.
金子做的；golden
adj
金色的，金黄的
The
child
has
blue
eyes
and
golden
hair.这个孩子长着蓝眼睛金头发。
【辨析】golden,
gold
Gold形容词时，意为“金子做的”，作名词时，意为“金子，黄金”，强调金子这个原材料；但golden只能做形容词。试比较：
He
bought
a
gold
watch.
他买了一块金表。
He
bought
a
golden
watch.他买了一块镀金的手表。
gold有时也可用作比喻。
Song
Zuying
has
a
voice
of
gold.
宋祖英有一副金嗓子。
>>句中not...but...意为“不是.......，而是......”not后接被否定的内容，but后接被认可的事实
The
young
man
is
not
a
student,
but
a
teacher.
那个年轻人不是个学生，而是个教师。
【注意】not...but...不表示递进，而表示转折，but前后通常使用平行结构。
例9
根据汉语提示完成句子
They
handed
over
all
their
________(金子)
and
money.
The
little
girl
has
________(金色的)
hair.
[答案]
gold
golden
例10
根据汉语意思完成句子
我的梦想是成为一名教师
My
dream
is
______
_______
a
teacher.
他不是个运动员而是个教练
He
is
_______
a
player
_______
a
coach.
[答案]to
be/become;
not,
but
Athletes
and
volunteers
from
different
backgrounds
feel
like
part
of
one
big
family.来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉就像一个大家庭的成员。
Feel
like的用法：
feel
like+名词，意为“觉得好像......”
It
feels
like
rain
soon.好像马上要下雨了
feel
like+名词/代词，意为“觉得想做......”
I
feel
like
a
rest
after
the
long
journey.长途旅行后我想休息一下。
feel
like+doing，意为“想做......”
She
really
feels
like
having
a
talk
with
him
about
his
study
at
school.
她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。
I
feel
like
eating
some
fruit.
我想吃些水果。
例11
根据汉语意思完成句子
我现在什么都不想吃。
I
don’t
_______
______
______
anything
now.
[答案]
feel
like
eating
It’s
great
for
us
to
work
closely
with
these
special
athletes.和这些特殊的运动员在一起紧密地工作对我们来说很不错。
句中closely是副词，意为“紧密地，密切地”
【拓展】close
v.
关，关闭；
closed
adj.
关闭的，关门的，没有比较等级
Please
close
the
window.
请关窗户。
例12
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Look!The
shop
is
__________(closed).
I’m
________
(close)
connected
to
you
from
my
heart.
[答案]closed,
closely
You
get
to
help
them
achieve
their
dreams...你帮助他们实现梦想......
句中achieve是及物动词，意为“实现，达到，获得“。
Many
young
people
are
working
hard
to
achieve
their
goals.
很多年轻人正在通过努力工作来实现他们的目标。
I
feel
i’ve
achieved
a
lot
over
the
past
year.
我感觉在过去的一年里收货很多。
【拓展】achievement
n.
成就，是可数名词；实现，是不可数名词
It
is
only
the
achievement
of
these
goals
that
will
finally
bring
lasting
peace.
只有这些目标的实现才会最终带来持久的和平。
例13
根据汉语提示完成句子
This
is
what
we
have
to
______
(实现)。
【答案】achieve
Welcome
小练
一．根据汉语提示完成句子．
1.
That
company________提供）us
with
3,000
dollars
in
2012.
2.
A
new
_______
(train)
centre
will
be
set
up
here
next
year.
3.
Often
the
little
words
have________(mean)
of
their
own.
二．用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
The
old
man
was
disabled
by_______(blind).
2.
Mr
Green
hears
nothing
because
of________(deaf).
三．同义句转换
1.The
government
provides
free
textbooks
for
us.
The
government
________
_______
_______free
textbooks.
四．根据汉语意思完成句子
1.
王先生一只眼睛看不见了。
Mr
Wang
is
________
_______
one
eye.
她的左耳听不见了。
She
is
________
________
the
left
ear.
我还需要一些纸。
I
need
_______
________
paper.
作为一名红十字会的工作人员，我认为自己的工作很有意义。
I
think
my
job
is
_______
_______
an
officer
of
Red
Cross.
答案
一.
1.provided
2.
training
3.
meaning
二．1.blindness
2.deafness
三．1.provides
us
with
四．1.blind
in
2.deaf
in
3.some
more
4.meaning
as
Reading
一．根据汉语提示完成句子
1.
China
has
a
lot
of
fantastic
sights，________（包括）the
Great
Wall．the
Sumner
Palace.
2.
I________（预计）you
can
guess
what
follows.
3.
The
local
doctors
got
the______（机会）to
practise
medicine
in
our
hospitals.
4.
Mr
White
is
their
head________（教练）．
5.
I
have
a_______(极好的)
social
life.
keys:
1.including
2.expect
3.chance
4.coach
5.fantastic
二．用所给词的适当形式填空
6.
You
must
be
very
proud
of
your________(achieve).
7.
There
are
10
people._______(include)
you.
8.
lt's
my
grandparents________(gold)
wedding.
9.
I
think
the
library
is________(close)
at
this
time.
keys：6.achievement
7.including
8.golden
9.closed
三．单项填空
10.
—
It’s
too
hard
for
me
to
be
a
trailwalker(毅行者)
—
Never________.Believe
in
yourself!
A．put
up
B
give
up
C.hurry
up
D．look
up
keys:
B
四．根据汉语意思完成句子。
11.
像杨向明这样的英雄人物，将永远活在人民的心里。
Heroes_______
________Yang
Xiangming
will
always
live
in
the
hearts
of
the
people.
12.
我的爷爷在空闲时间里经常养花。
My
grandfather
often
grows
flowers
in
his________
________.
13.她不是一名护士而是一名医生。
She
is________a
nurse________
a
doctor.
我们应该密切地联系同学。
We
should
relate________
________
students.
keys:
11.such
as
12.spare
time
13.not,but
14.closely
to
Integrated
skills
要点详解：
South-west
China.中国西南部。
Yunnan
is
in
the
south-west
of
China.云南在中国的西南部。
例1：（1）Taiwan
is
in
the__________(south）of
China.
（2）Hainan
Island
is
in
the
___________(south）past
of
China
答案：south；southern
In
this
way，they
can
help
the
local
people
improve
their
lives.用这种方式，他们可以帮助当地的人改善生活。
in
this
way用这种方式
Can
you
solve
that
maths
problem
in
this
way？你能用这种方式解那道数学题吗？
I
can
help
the
boy
in
this
way.我可以用这种方式帮助那个男孩。
固定搭配：in
the
way
挡在路上；on
the
way
在路上；in
some
ways
在某些方面；in
a
way
在某种程度上；by
the
way
顺便说一下，顺便问一下
By
the
way，are
you
Mary？
句中improve是及物动词，意为“提高，改进，改善”
I
hope
you
can
improve
English.
Our
government
has
improved
our
lives
since
1980.
固定搭配：mprove
on/upon
对...做出改进
拓展：improvement
改善，改进，改进的事物
After
correcting
the
mistakes，we
can
find
the
improvement
in
his
composition.改正错误后，我们就能够发现他的作文有提高。
例2：去车站的路上，我买了些苹果。
________
______
______
________the
station，I
bought
some
apples.
答案：on
the
way
to
例3：政府的帮助下，我们大大地改善了生活环境。
_______the
help
of
our
government，we
have
greatly
________the
living
conditions.
答案：with；improved
How
can
we
help
people
in
our
daily
lives？我们在日常生活中怎样帮助人们？
句子daily是形容词，意为“每日的，日常的”，相当于everyday，daily
life
，意为“日常生活”
Now，our
daily
lives
are
affected
by
computers.现在，电脑影响着我们的日常生活。
固定搭配：daily
English=everyday
English
日常英语
辨析：daily，everyday，every
day
Daily=everyday
都是形容词，它们只能用作前置定语，而every
day
常作时间状语，不作定语，常与一般现在时连用
一眼辨析：My
sister
keeps
speaking
everyday/daily
English
every
day.姐姐每天保持讲日常英语。
例4：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常使用日常英语。
In
our
________
________，we
often
use_______
_______.
答案：daily/everyday
life，daily/everyday
English
We
can
save
our
pocket
money
and
donate
it
to
those
in
need.我们可以节省我们的花钱并把钱捐给那些需要的人。
句中donate是及物动词，意为“捐赠，捐献”，多指向慈善机构团体捐赠物品、钱等，常与介词to连用，即donate
sth
to
sb
Mr
Chen
often
donates
his
money
to
the
charity.陈先生经常把他的钱捐给慈善机构。
固定搭配：donate
money
捐款
拓展：donation
捐赠，捐款，是不可数名词
This
is
his
first
donation.这是他的第一次捐赠。
例5：他们过去每年捐钱给红十字会。
Thay
used
to________
_______
_______the
Red
Cross
every
year.
答案：donate
money
to
Study
skills
要点详解：
An
article
is
often
made
up
of
three
parts：introduction，main
body
and
conclusion.一篇文章通常由三部分组成：介绍，主体和结论。
be
made
up
of为固定词组，意为“由....构成”
句中introduction是名词，意为“介绍，说明”
This
is
my
letter
of
introduction.这是我的绍信。
固定搭配：introduce
myself介绍我自己；ntroduce
sb/sth
to
sb
把某人/某物
介绍给某人
introduce
into引进
例1：His
____________(introduce）was
very
wonderful
However，we
can
organize
our
ideas
in
different
ways
according
to
the
type
of
writing.然而，我们可以根据写作的类型以不同的式组织我们的思路。
句中according
to
是固定短语，意为“按照，根据”
例2：他们按照那些规则进行了这场游戏。
They
played
the
game
__________
________the
rules.
Teenagers’
after-school
activities.青少年的课后动。
-’s所有格构成方法：（1)单数
(2)复数
略
注意：带词尾-s单数名词，通常仍加-s’
The
boss’s
plan
老板的计划
The
hostess’s
worry
女主人的担心
带词尾-s的名，可加’s或只加撇
用and连接的并列名词的所有格分为两种情况：表示各自的所有关系时，表示共同的所有关系时
例3：-Is
the
schoolbag
under
the
desk
yours？
-No，it’s
my_______.He
left
it
there
just
now.
brother
B.brother’s
C.brothers’
答案：B
例4：________father
can’t
go
to
the
class
meeting
because
they
have
gone
on
business.
Jack
and
Mike’s
B.Jack’s
and
Mike’s
C.Jack
and
Mike
D.Jack’s
and
Mike
答案：B
Task
要点详解
An
operation
may
save
him，but
it
will
cost
over
300,000
yuan.一次手术也许可能挽救他，但那将花费30多万元。
句中cost是及物动词，意为“花费”，cost的主语只能是事物，不能是人。
The
dictionary
cost
him
40
yuan.
拓展：cost
费用，成本
注意：cost过去式和过去分词都是cost，并且不能用于被动语态中。
辨析：spend，take，cost，pay
例1：Most
students
spend
to
much
time__________computer
games.
playing
B.play
C.plays
D.played
答案：A
例2：She
spends
an
hour
reading
English
every
day.
It
_______
her
an
hour
to
_______English
every
day.
答案：takes；read
Otherwise，he
may
lose
his
wife.否则，他也许会失去他的生命。
Lose
one’s
life
失去生命；生
Integrated
skills
根据汉语提示完成句子
He
is
a
blind
boy，but
he
can
look
after
his________(日常的）life.
The
library
is
in
the__________(西南部）of
our
school.
He
_________(捐赠）1，000
books
to
the
local
school
last
week.
用所给词的当形式填空。
His
uncle
lives
in
the
____________(south）part
of
Jiangsu
all
the
time.
We
should
made
the
___________(donate）by
action.
根据汉语意思完成句子
上周他将他的两幅画捐给了博物馆。
He
_________two
of
his
paintings
__________the
museum
last
week.
在我上学的路上，我经常看到一些人在锻炼。
_______
_______
_________
________school，I
often
see
some
people
exercising.
你是如何提高日常英语的？
How
do
you
_______
your________
_________？
答案：1.daily/everyday
2.south-west
3.donate
4.southern
5.donation
6.donated
to
7.On
my
/the
way
to
8.improve，daily/everyday
English
Study
skills
用所给词的适当形式填空
The
blouse
is_________(make）of
cotton.
He
asked
me
to
write
an
_________(introduce）to
his
lecture.
单项填空
The
students
give
their
best
wishes
to
the
teachers
on__________.
A.the
Teachers’
Day
B.Teacher’s
Day
C.Teachers’
Day
-Your
coat
looks
very
nice.What’s
is
made________
-Cotton，and
it
is
made
________Nanjng.
From，in
B.of；in
C.from；on
D.of；on
根据汉语提示完成句子
这个足球队由教师和学生组成。
The
football
team_________
_______
_______
_________the
teachers
and
students.
这个手机是上海产的。
The
mobile
phone
______
_______
_______Shanghai.
教师按照力的高低将学生分成若干组。
The
teacher
divided
the
students
into
small
groups
_______
________the
ability.
丹尼尔已经把他的好朋友汤姆介绍给我了。
Daniel
has_______his
good
friend
Tom
______me.
答案：1.made
2.introduction
3.C
4.B
5.is
made
up
of
6.is/was
made
in
7.according
to
8.introduced，to
Task
单选
I
spent
5
yuan_______this
book.
in
B.to
buy
C.buying
D.buy
It
______me
about
10
days
________painting
the
walls.
took；to
finish
B.cost
，finishing
C.took，finishing
Dspent，to
finish
It
usually
_______Mum
about
half
an
hour
to
cook
supper.
pays
B.takes
C.spends
D.costs
根据汉语意思完成句子
我每天花一小时做作业。
I
______
an
hour
______my
homework
every
day.
那个年轻人是怎么样丧生的？
How
did
the
young
man_____
_______
________？
答案：1.C
2.A
3.B
4.spend，doing/on
5.lose
his
life
Grammar知识点
grammar
要点详解：
I
chat
with
them，help
them
pratise
and
make
sure
they’re
safe.我与他们交谈，帮他们训练确保他们安全。
make
sure
表示“务必”，后接宾语从句
Make
sure
you
read
all
the
small
print
before
signing.一定要先看清所有小号字体印刷部分再签字。
注意：make
sure
后面还可以接to
do
sth
或of
sth
表示“务必做某事，确保做某事”
句中safe形容词，意为“安全的”，其反义词是dangerous，意为“危险的，不安全的”
Are
these
toys
safe
for
children？这些玩具对于孩子是安全的吗
Keep
it
in
safe
place.把它放在安全的方。
拓展：safely
安全地，平安地，其反义词为dangerously，意为“危险地”；safety
安全，其反义词是danger
We
took
him
to
hospital
safely.我们把他安全地送到了医院。
例1：There
aren’t
any
tickets
left
for
the
concert，you’dbetter_________that
you
get
one
today.
make
sure
of
B.make
a
decision
C.make
sure
D.make
plans
答案：C
例2：The
plane
landed
_________(safe）yesterday.
答案：safely
Do
you
have
any
trouble
talking
to
people
with
intellectual
disabilities？你和智障的人交谈有困难吗？
have
trouble
doing
sth
表示“做某事有困难”，类似的还有：have
difficult
（in）doing
sth
以及have
problems
doing
sth
Do
you
have
any
difficulty
learning
English？你学英语有什么困难吗？
拓展：表示“做某事有困难”还可用have
difficulty
with
sth或have
trouble
with
sth
I
have
trouble
with
my
homework.我在家庭作业方面有困难。
例3：He
has
some
t__________
understanding
what
his
teacher
saysbecause
of
his
poor
English.
Grammar
it
is+adj.+for
sb.
to
do...和it
is+adj.+of
sb.
to
do
....的含义及区别
一.
例句讲解
It
is
kind
of
you
to
help
me.
你能帮我太好了.（kind
形容的是you）
It
is
important
for
you
to
do
sports.
运动对你很重要.（important形容的是do
sports）
二.
表达含义:
1.
it
is+adj+for
sb.
就是“做…对某人(for
sb)来说怎么样(adj)”
2.
it
is+adj+of
sb.
就是“某人做…(of
sb)怎么样(adj)”
三.
辨析:it
is+adj+for
sb和it
is+adj+of
sb.
1.
“It’s
+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”
此句中的adj一般用表示人物的性格,品德.主观感情或态度的形容词.
这类形容词有:
good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的),，right(正直的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的)，wise，
clever,，nice，kind，silly，rude，
wrong，
right，
foolish，natural，
stupid，
bad，
brave，
cruel,
honest，naughty，wise，rude等.
e.g.
It’s
kind
of
you
to
say
so.(=You
are
kind
to
say
so)
It’s
clever
of
you
to
work
out
the
maths
problem.
你真聪明,解出了这道数学题.
It’s
wrong
of
the
other
children
to
make
fun
of
you.
2.
“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”.
此句中的adj
常用表示事物的特征特点.
这类形容词有:
important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的),pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的),
impossible(不可能的),
right(正确的)，
likely(可能的)等。
e.g.
It’s
not
easy
for
them
to
learn
a
foreign
language.
对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易
It's
very
hard
for
him
to
study
two
languages
对他来说学两门外语是很难的.
It’s
necessary
for
us
to
get
to
school
on
time.
对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的.
3.
注意:for
与of
的辨别方法:
1)
含义上的区别:
两种句型的主谓关系不一样.
It
is+adj+for
sb
to
do.
adj应该是对做这件事的评价;
It
is+adj+of
sb
to
do
sth.
adj应该是对做这件事的人的评价,adj多用形容人的.
①It
is
+adj+for
sb
to
do
sth.
形容词(for前的)是多用来形容一件事情(动词不定式所表示的动作),即修饰的是
to
do
sth.
adj是do
sth.的属性;
sb.跟adj.没有直接联系.
for是指干谋事会如何.
E.g.
It's
plesant
for
us
to
take
a
walk
after
supper.
②It
is+adj+of
sb
to
do
sth.
形容词(of前的)是多用来形容人的;修饰的是介词of后面接的宾语.
sb.跟adj.有直接联系.
实例辨析:
e.g.
It's
very
difficult
for
me
to
do
it.
(difficult
指事情很难)
It's
very
kind
of
you
to
do
it
for
me.
(kind指人的品质好)
2)
逻辑结构上的区别:
方法:
取介词of/for后的代词作逻辑主语和介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子.
句子结构:
“逻辑主语+be+形容词”.
即:sb.is
adj
to
do
sth
(不定式作句子的状语).
如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for.
如:
e.g.
It
is
good
for
you
to
look
at
this
book.
是说:
....对你有好处.
看这本书对你有好处.
It
is
nice
of
you
to
give
me
such
advice.是说:
你很好,感激你给我提供建议.四.注意:
it
is+adj+of
sb
to
do
....的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子,但for
sb.句型不可以.

E.g.
It’s
very
nice
of
you
to
offer
me
a
seat.

=
You
are
nice
to
offer
me
a
seat.
十分感谢你给我让座.

It
is
careless
of
him
to
lose
so
many
things.

=
He
is
careless
to
lose
so
many
things.
他丢了这么多东西,真是太粗心了.

It’s
very
important
for
you
to
practise
your
oral
English
in
daily
life.
在日常生活中练习你的英语口语非常重要的。

不能说成:
You
are
very
important
to
practise
your
oral
English
in
daily
life.
It's
difficult
for
you
to
deal
with
the
problem.
不能说you
are
difficult.
Grammar知识点习题
用所给词的适当形式填空
For
your___________(safe），you’d
better
not
travel
to
Vietnam.
It’s____________(danger）to
play
football
in
the
street.
The
children
have
crossed
the
road
in
_________(safe）.
I
have
trouble
_________(work）out
the
maths
problem.
根据汉语意思完成句子。
务必记下老师说的每一个字。
_____
_________that
you
write
down
every
word
the
teacher
says.
你在教学方面有困难吗？
Do
you_______
_______　________
maths？
Grammar语法
翻译
1.你能帮我，真好。
2.
你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。
3.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
4.对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。
5.
十分感谢你给我让座。
6.他丢了这么多东西，真是太粗心了。
7.在日常生活中练习你的英语口语非常重要的。
8.要想更好的了解世界,
我们有必要好好学习英语(2013
江苏盐城)
It
is
necessary
__________
to
know
more
about
the
world.
For
us
to
learn
English
well
9.现在是我们户外活动的时候(2013
湖南永州)
It’s__________
us
to
have
sports
outside.
10.对她来说,像以前那样经常与她的父母见面就难了.(
2013
江苏苏州)
________________________________________________________________
11.
It
was________(care)
of
Jim
to
leave
the
tap
running
all
night.
(
2015
泰州市)
答案
1.It’s
very
kind
of
you
to
help
me.
2.It’s
clever
of
you
to
work
out
the
maths
problem.
3.It’s
difficult
for
us
to
finish
the
work.
4.It’s
very
dangerous
for
children
to
cross
the
busy
street.
5.It’s
very
nice
of
you
to
offer
me
a
seat.
6.It
is
careless
of
him
to
lose
so
many
things.
7.It’s
very
important
for
you
to
practise
your
oral
English
in
daily
life.
8.
for
us
9.
time
for
10.
It’s
difficult
for
her
to
see
her
parents
as
often
as
before.
11.
careless