Unit1
Great
scientists
单元学业水平达标
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text
1)
M：How
did
you
like
Professor
Wang's
lecture
W：I
shouldn't
have
attended
it.
It
was
a
waste
of
time.
1.
What
does
the
woman
probably
think
of
Professor
Wang's
lecture
A．Interesting. B．Exciting.
C．Disappointing.
(Text
2)
M：Jim
has
been
sitting
there
lost
in
deep
thought
for
half
an
hour.
W：It's
typical
of
him.
He
is
a
little
different
from
the
other
boys.
2.
What
do
we
know
about
Jim
A．He
is
often
lost
in
deep
thought.
B．He
is
often
laughed
at
by
others.
C．He
often
says
something
strange.
(Text
3)
W：Shall
we
go
now
It's
already
half
past
ten.
M：Don't
worry.
We
still
have
one
and
a
half
hours
left
to
catch
the
train.
W：OK.
3.
When
does
the
train
leave
A．At
10：30.
B．At
11：00.
C．At
12：00.
(Text
4)
M：I'm
in
front
of
the
People's
Hospital
now.
How
do
I
get
to
the
Green
Hotel
from
here
W：Cross
the
street
and
walk
straight
along.
You'll
see
a
post
office
in
about
ten
minutes.
M：Is
the
hotel
near
the
post
office
W：Yes.
It's
only
a
five minute
walk
from
there
to
the
hotel.
4.
Where
does
the
man
want
to
go
A．To
a
hospital.
B．To
a
hotel.
C．To
a
post
office.
(Text
5)
W：David,
look!
What
a
beautiful
red
dress!
And
the
blue
one
looks
beautiful
too.
M：Frankly,
I
like
this
white
dress
the
best.
W：Then
I'll
take
this
one.
M：OK.
Now,
Lisa,
you
put
on
the
dress
in
the
fitting
room
while
I
go
and
pay
the
money.
We've
got
to
hurry,
or
we'll
be
late
for
Jenny's
party.
5.
Which
dress
does
the
woman
take
A．The
red
one.
B．The
blue
one.
C．The
white
one.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
(Text
6)
W：Why
do
you
look
so
upset
Have
you
been
robbed
M：Well,
I
lost
my
wallet.
W：That's
horrible.
Do
you
have
much
cash
in
it
M：Not
much.
But
I
have
several
cards
in
it.
W：That's
bad.
Do
you
need
to
borrow
some
money
M：No,
thanks.
I
still
have
one
card.
I
should
have
been
more
careful.
W：You
are
always
very
careful.
Don't
blame
yourself.
It
can
happen
to
anyone.
6.
What
happened
to
the
man
A．He
got
robbed.
B．His
wallet
was
stolen.
C．He
lost
his
wallet.
7.
What
does
the
woman
generally
think
of
the
man
A．Careful.
B．Brave.
C．Careless.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
(Text
7)
W：Mike
was
injured
this
morning.
Did
he
have
a
car
accident
M：No.
What
made
you
think
so
W：He
started
driving
only
a
week
ago.
So
I
thought
he
might
have
had
a
car
accident.
M：He
got
his
driver's
license
three
years
ago.
He
is
actually
a
skilled
driver.
W：Then
what
happened
to
him
M：He
went
to
play
basketball
this
morning.
He
ran
too
fast
and
he
was
knocked
over.
W：Is
that
how
he
got
injured
M：Yes.
I
was
playing
tennis
nearby.
I
took
him
to
the
hospital.
8．What
happened
to
Mike
A．He
had
a
car
accident.
B．He
was
injured
while
playing
basketball.
C．He
drove
too
fast
and
hit
someone.
9．When
did
Mike
get
his
driver's
license
A．A
week
ago.
B．Three
years
ago.
C．Three
weeks
ago.
10．What
did
the
man
do
this
morning
A．He
played
basketball.
B．He
played
tennis.
C．He
went
to
see
a
doctor.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
(Text
8)
W：Could
you
send
me
your
story
now
M：OK.
By
fax
or
by
e mail
W：The
former,
please.
There
is
something
wrong
with
my
laptop.
M：But
didn't
you
buy
it
just
several
months
ago
W：Not
that
one.
I
bought
that
one
for
my
younger
brother.
M：What's
wrong
with
your
laptop
W：I
can't
get
into
the
system.
I
know
nothing
about
computers.
I
need
help.
M：Maybe
I
can
come
over
and
have
a
look.
W：Do
you
know
how
to
solve
the
problem
M：I
majored
in
computer
science
when
I
was
in
college.
W：In
that
case,
print
your
story
and
bring
it
here.
11．How
will
the
man
give
the
woman
the
story
A．He
will
send
it
by
fax.
B．He
will
send
it
by
e mail.
C．He
will
bring
it
to
her
in
person.
12．For
whom
did
the
woman
buy
a
laptop
several
months
ago
A．For
herself.
B．For
her
younger
brother.
C．For
the
man.
13．Why
does
the
man
know
about
computers
A．Because
he
often
helps
repair
computers.
B．Because
his
job
requires
him
to
know
about
computers
well.
C．Because
he
majored
in
computer
science
in
college.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
(Text
9)
W：You
like
the
movie
very
much,
don't
you
M：Yes.
I
like
little
dogs.
Besides,
this
movie
is
really
interesting.
W：Did
you
buy
the
DVD
of
this
movie
M：No.
I
rented
it
this
morning.
If
you
want
to
watch
it,
you
should
return
it
to
me
by
six
o'clock
this
evening.
W：OK.
I'm
sure
I
will
have
finished
watching
it
by
then
as
there
are
still
three
hours
to
go.
M：Do
you
want
to
go
back
and
watch
it
now
or
do
you
want
to
stay
for
a
while
W：I
came
here
to
borrow
yesterday's
notes.
I
didn't
go
to
school.
M：What
was
wrong
W：I
ate
something
bad.
I
felt
sick
yesterday
morning.
M：What
did
you
eat
W：Some
chicken.
It
must
have
gone
bad.
I
don't
want
to
talk
about
it.
It
makes
me
sick.
M：OK.
Is
Jim
at
home
W：Yes.
He
is
swimming
in
the
pool
in
our
garden.
M：It's
really
good
weather
for
swimming.
14．When
does
this
conversation
take
place
A．In
the
morning.
B．In
the
afternoon.
C．In
the
evening.
15．What
is
the
movie
probably
about
A．Some
little
dogs.
B．Some
interesting
people.
C．An
interesting
love
story.
16．What
happened
to
the
woman
yesterday
A．She
became
ill
for
no
reason.
B．She
felt
bad
after
eating
some
chicken.
C．She
had
to
look
after
Jim
at
home.
17．What's
the
weather
probably
like
today
A．Rainy.
B．Foggy.
C．Fine.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
(Text
10)
When
I
was
a
high
school
student,
I
belonged
to
the
baseball
club
in
my
high
school
for
three
years.
During
the
summer
vacation
when
I
was
in
my
first
year
of
high
school,
our
baseball
team
went
to
a
camp
in
New
York.
The
camp
lasted
for
a
week
there.
The
camp's
schedule
was
too
hard
for
first year
baseball
members.
We
had
to
wake
up
at
5：30
am
and
prepare
for
our
practice.
The
practice
started
at
6：00
am
and
ended
at
11：00
am.
After
practice,
we
had
to
prepare
the
meal
for
everyone.
The
game
started
at
2：30
pm
and
ended
at
4：00
pm.
Then
we
had
to
prepare
the
meal
again.
After
dinner
we
had
a
meeting
at
8：00
pm
for
an
hour.
After
the
meeting
we
had
to
wash
the
dirty
clothes,
and
then
we
could
sleep.
Because
of
the
hard
schedule,
I
couldn't
play
as
well
as
I
thought
I
could.
The
night
before
we
came
back
to
Tokyo,
our
coach
said
to
me,
“Tomorrow
is
the
last
day,
and
we
have
the
last
game.
Recently
you
have
made
some
mistakes
during
the
games.
What's
happening
Get
your
confidence
back！”
He
also
said,
“Don't
forget
—
One
for
all,
all
for
one.”
I
was
impressed
by
his
words.
The
next
day
I
did
my
best
and
we
won
the
game.
18．How
long
did
the
camp
last
A．For
three
days.
B．For
a
week.
C．For
half
a
month.
19．When
did
the
game
start
A．At
11：00
am.
B．At
2：30
pm.
C．At
4：00
pm.
20．What
did
the
coach
ask
the
speaker
to
do
A．To
run
much
faster.
B．Not
to
make
any
mistakes.
C．To
be
more
confident.
答案：1～5 CACBC 6～10 CABBB
11～15 CBCBA 16～20 BCBBC
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Edwin
Hubble
made
his
most
important
discoveries
in
the
1920s.
Today,
other
astronomers
continue
the
work
he
began.
Many
of
them
are
using
the
Hubble
Space
Telescope
that
is
named
after
him.
Edwin
Powell
Hubble
was
born
in
1889
in
Marshfield,
Missouri.
He
spent
his
early
years
in
the
state
of
Kentucky.
Then
he
moved
with
his
family
to
Chicago,
in
Louisville.
He
attended
the
University
of
Chicago.
He
studied
mathematics
and
astronomy
(天文学).
Hubble
was
a
good
student.
He
was
a
good
athlete,
too.
He
was
a
member
of
the
University
of
Chicago
championship
basketball
team
in
1909.
He
also
was
an
excellent
boxer.
Several
people
urged
him
to
train
for
the
world
heavyweight
boxing
championship
after
college.
Instead,
he
decided
to
continue
his
studies.
He
went
to
Queen's
College
at
Oxford,
England.
At
Oxford,
Hubble
studied
law.
He
was
interested
in
British
Common
Law,
because
his
family
had
come
to
America
from
England
many
years
before.
He
spent
three
years
at
Oxford.
In
1913,
Hubble
returned
to
the
United
States.
He
opened
a
law
office
in
Louisville,
Kentucky.
After
a
short
time,
however,
he
decided
he
did
not
want
to
be
a
lawyer.
He
returned
to
the
University
of
Chicago.
There,
once
again,
he
studied
astronomy.
Edwin
Hubble
was
the
first
person
to
use
the
Hale
Telescope.
He
died
in
1953
while
preparing
to
spend
four
nights
looking
through
the
telescope
at
the
sky.
Hubble's
work
led
to
a
new
research
on
the
birth
of
the
universe.
One
astronomer
said
scientists
have
been
filling
in
the
details
ever
since.
And,
he
said,
there
was
a
long
way
to
go.
21．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A．Edwin
Hubble's
Life
B．Edwin
Hubble's
Discoveries
C．The
Hubble
Space
Telescope
D．Edwin
Hubble
—
A
Famous
Lawyer
解析：选A 标题归纳题。全文介绍了哈勃这位科学家从出生到去世一生的学习和成长经历，故A项为正确答案。
22．According
to
this
passage,
Edwin
Hubble
was
most
interested
in________.
A．sports
B．law
C．astronomy
D．mathematics
解析：选C 推理判断题。第二段和第三段描述了哈勃的学习经历，其中提到了他所涉猎的学科。根据哈勃最后的选择能看出他对天文学最感兴趣。
23．Which
of
the
following
shows
the
RIGHT
order
according
to
this
passage
a．He
joined
the
University
of
Chicago
championship
basketball
team.
b．He
studied
astronomy
at
the
University
of
Chicago
once
again.
c．He
moved
to
Louisville
with
his
family.
d．He
used
the
Hale
Telescope
to
look
at
the
sky.
e．He
became
a
lawyer
in
Louisville
for
a
short
period
of
time.
A．c，a，b，d，e
B．a，c，b，e，d
C．c，a，e，b，d
D．a，b，d，e，c
解析：选C 文章排序题。根据全文的介绍可知，哈勃先是随家人搬到路易斯维尔(c)；然后在芝加哥大学加入了篮球队(a)；之后他从英国回来做了一段时间的律师(e)；然后又学习天文学(b)；最后他第一个使用了Hale望远镜(d)。
24．From
this
passage,
we
know
that
________.
A．the
Hubble
Space
Telescope
was
made
by
Hubble
himself
B．Edwin
Powell
Hubble
went
to
Oxford,
England
in
1910
C．Edwin
Powell
Hubble
grew
up
in
Marshfield,
Missouri
D．Hubble
died
while
he
was
looking
at
the
sky
解析：选B 推理判断题。联系第三段第三、四句可知，哈勃在英国待了三年，于1913年回到美国，也就是说，他是1910年去的英国。
B
A
study
published
on
Monday
found
that
people
who
sleep
less
tend
to
be
fat,
and
experts
said
it's
time
to
find
out
if
more
sleep
would
fight
fatness.
“We've
put
so
much
emphasis
on
diet
and
exercise
that
we've
failed
to
recognize
the
value
of
good
sleep，”
said
Fred
Turek,
a
physician
at
Northwestern
University.
Monday's
study
from
Eastern
Virginia
Medical
School
in
Norfolk
covered
1,000
people
and
found
that
total
sleep
time
decreased
as
body
mass
index
—
a
measure
of
weight
based
on
height
—
increased.
Men
slept
an
average
of
27
minutes
less
than
women
and
overweight
and
fat
patients
slept
less
than
patients
with
normal
weights,
it
said.
In
general
the
fatter
subjects
slept
about
1.8
hours
a
week
less
than
those
with
normal
weights.
“Americans
experience
insufficient
sleep
and
fat
bodies.
Clinicians
are
aware
of
the
burden
of
fatness
on
patients，”
the
study
said.
“Our
findings
suggest
that
major
extensions
of
sleep
time
may
not
be
necessary,
as
an
extra
20
minutes
of
sleep
per
night
seems
to
be
associated
with
a
lower
body
mass
index，”
it
added.
“We
caution
that
this
study
does
not
set
up
a
cause and effect
relationship
between
restricted
sleep
and
fatness
(but)
investigations
indicating
success
in
weight
loss
via
extensions
of
sleep
would
help
greatly
to
set
up
such
a
relationship.”
The
study
was
published
in
the
Archives
of
Internal
Medicine
along
with
an
editorial
by
Turek
and
Northwestern
colleague
Joseph
Bass
commenting
on
it
and
related
research.
In
an
interview,
Turek
said
some
studies
have
shown
the
lack
of
sleep
causes
declines
in
an
appetite
suppressing
protein
hormone，and
increases
in
another
hormone
that
causes
a
longing
for
food.
In
addition
neuropathies
(神经疗法)
in
the
brain
governing
sleep
and
fatness
appear
to
overlap
(重叠),
he
said.
Fatness
has
been
rising
dramatically
in
developed
countries
and
reached
epidemic
(流行病)
levels
in
the
United
States,
it
added,
leading
to
a
variety
of
health
problems.
25．What's
the
passage
mainly
about
A．People
who
sleep
less
tend
to
get
fat.
B．Fat
people
need
lots
of
sleep
to
lose
weight.
C．Sleeping
has
nothing
to
do
with
fatness.
D．Fatness
has
been
rising
dramatically
in
developed
countries.
解析：选A 主旨大意题。本文开头就点明了主题，下文则是对睡眠与肥胖关系具体研究情况的介绍。
26．According
to
the
passage，which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A．Lack
of
sleep
causes
declines
in
a
desire
limiting
protein
hormone.
B．Americans
experience
sufficient
sleep
and
fat
bodies.
C．The
findings
suggest
that
major
extensions
of
sleep
time
may
be
necessary.
D．Fatness
has
been
rising
dramatically
in
America.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，D项正确。
27．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
close
to
the
underlined
word
“suppressing”？
A．Limit.
B．Restrict.
C．Accept.
D．Control.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据其后的“and
increases
in
another
hormone
that
causes
a
longing
for
food”可知，增加的是一种会导致产生进食欲望的荷尔蒙，那么显然降低的就是一种可以抑制人的胃口(appetite
suppressing)的荷尔蒙，故suppress应为“压制；抑制”的意思。故选C项。
28．According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
people
is
the
lowest
possible
one
to
get
fatness
A．Americans.
B．Chinese.
C．Japanese.
D．English.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，肥胖现象在发达国家明显上升，而本题选项中，只有中国不是发达国家，因此中国人得肥胖病的可能性最小。
C
Rosalind
Franklin
was
born
in
London,
England
on
July
25,
1920.
On
April
16,
1958,
at
age
38,
she
died
from
cancer.
Franklin
was
responsible
for
much
of
the
research
and
discovery
work
that
led
to
the
understanding
of
the
structure
of
DNA.
Franklin
was
interested
in
science
and
attended
one
of
the
few
girls'
schools
in
London
that
taught
physics
and
chemistry.
When
she
was
15,
she
decided
to
become
a
scientist.
Her
father
was
decidedly
against
higher
education
for
women
and
wanted
her
to
be
a
social
worker.
Franklin's
aunt
decided
to
support
her
and
she
agreed
to
pay
for
her
full
schooling.
Within
weeks,
Franklin's
aunt
got
her
mother
to
support
her
going
to
college
also.
Months
later,
Franklin's
aunt
and
mother
got
her
father
to
agree
with
it.
Franklin
was
very
excited
that
she
was
going
to
college
and
she
was
very
lucky
that
she
did!
After
her
graduation
from
college,
Franklin
started
her
research
on
DNA.
However,
there
were
so
many
quarrels
in
her
life
because
Franklin
and
her
research
partner
did
not
get
along.
Franklin
and
her
partner's
arguments
set
them
back
on
the
study
of
DNA
quite
a
bit.
At
the
time
they
were
working
against
another
pair
to
find
the
story
of
DNA.
Due
to
Franklin
and
her
partner's
fights,
another
pair
found
the
structure
of
DNA
first.
They
had
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
it.
They
won
it
four
years
after
Franklin
died.
Many
scientists
felt
sorry
for
her
early
death
and
thought
that
the
winners
had
stolen
her
research
about
DNA.
语篇解读：Rosalind
Franklin是一位有名的女科学家，她因患癌症去世。她对DNA结构的研究一直走在世界的前列，但后来却因某种原因未得到该项研究的诺贝尔奖。
29．We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
Franklin
________.
A．died
in
her
early
thirties
B．was
a
really
lucky
scientist
C．achieved
a
lot
in
the
study
of
DNA
D．didn't
get
along
with
her
father
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Franklin
was
responsible
for
much
of
the
research
and
discovery
work
that
led
to
...DNA.”可知，Franklin在DNA的研究上取得了巨大成就。其余答案与原文意思不符。
30．From
the
second
paragraph
we
know
________.
A．it
was
not
easy
for
Franklin
to
go
to
college
B．Franklin's
aunt
loved
her
than
others
C．Franklin's
father
agreed
to
pay
for
her
college
education
D．it
was
Franklin's
dream
to
be
a
scientist
at
her
childhood
解析：选A 细节理解题。B、C两项文中未说明故不入选，D项时间不对，她想当科学家是在15岁时，而非童年时期。而该段描述她上大学的经历，从家人的反对到后来同意，比较曲折，故选A项。
31．We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
3
that
________.
A．Franklin
had
enjoyed
a
peaceful
life
B．Franklin
first
found
the
structure
of
DNA
C．Franklin's
partner
had
no
interest
in
DNA
D．Franklin's
scientific
research
was
not
smooth
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第三段中说到的Franklin与她的合作者之间的争执可知，她的研究进行得不顺利。
32．What's
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．The
Life
of
a
Woman
Scientist
B．DNA
and
Good
Education
C．How
DNA
Was
Found
D．Should
Girls
Study
or
Not
解析：选A 标题归纳题。本文主要讲了女科学家Rosalind
Franklin的一生，故选A项。其他项文中都有涉及，但不够全面。
D
Even
a
child
knows
that
nodding
the
head
means
“Yes”.
But
some
people
will
probably
be
puzzled
when
they
first
come
to
India.
When
they
talk
to
an
Indian,
he
often
shakes
his
head.
They
might
think
that
the
Indian
does
not
like
what
they
said,
but
on
the
contrary
he
is
expressing
agreement.
The
Indians
have
a
habit
of
shaking
their
heads
slightly
when
they
talk
to
somebody.
It
doesn't
mean
“No”，
but
“Yes”．
If
a
person
doesn't
know
this,
it
might
cause
misunderstanding.
At
one
time
a
foreigner
in
India
told
his
driver
who
was
an
Indian
to
take
him
to
his
office.
The
driver
shook
his
head.
The
foreigner
repeated
his
request
and
the
driver
shook
his
head
again.
At
last,
the
foreigner
shouted
angrily,
“Drive
me
to
my
office
at
once！”
The
driver
said
in
a
low
voice,
“Yes,
sir，”
smiling
and
shaking
his
head
again
at
the
same
time.
语篇解读：本文通过举例子的方式介绍了肢体语言在印度这个国家所呈现的有趣现象——他们用摇头表示“Yes”。
33．Generally
speaking,
nodding
the
head
means
“______”，
and
shaking
the
head
means
“______”．
A．Yes;
No
B．No;
Yes
C．Yes;
Yes
D．No;
No
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句，说即便一个小孩都明白点头表示
“yes”可知，答案为A。
34．According
to
the
habit
of
India,
if
someone
agrees
with
you,
he
will________.
A．nod
his
head
B．shake
his
head
C．neither
nods
his
head
nor
shakes
his
head
D．either
nod
his
head
or
shake
his
head
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段可推知答案为B。
35．Why
did
the
foreigner
become
angry
A．Because
the
Indian
driver
didn't
want
to
send
him
to
his
office.
B．Because
he
misunderstood
the
meaning
of
shaking
the
head
in
India.
C．Because
he
asked
the
driver
to
send
him
to
his
office,
but
the
Indian
driver
didn't
say
any
words.
D．Because
the
Indian
driver
asked
him
for
a
lot
of
money.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第三段可知答案为B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It
is
a
great
truth
that
once
we
truly
understand
and
accept
it,
life
is
no
longer
difficult.
Most
people
do
not
fully
see
this
truth.
__36__
It
seems
to
them
that
their
difficulties
represent
a
special
kind
of
suffering
especially
forced
upon
them
or
their
families,
their
class,
or
even
their
nation.
__37__
Problems,
depending
on
their
nature,
cause
us
sadness
or
loneliness
or
regret
or
anger
or
fear.
These
are
uncomfortable
feelings,
often
as
painful
as
any
kind
of
physical
pain.
And
since
life
causes
an
endless
series
of
problems,
life
is
always
difficult
and
is
full
of
pain
as
well
as
joy.
__38__
__39__When
we
desire
to
encourage
the
growth
of
the
human
spirit,
we
encourage
the
human
ability
to
solve
problems,
just
as
in
school
we
set
problems
for
our
children
to
solve.
__40__
As
Benjamin
Franklin
said,
“Those
things
that
hurt,
instruct.”
It
is
for
this
reason
that
wise
people
learn
not
to
fear
but
to
welcome
the
pain
of
problems.
A．Problems
are
the
serious
test
that
tells
success
from
failure.
B．Life
is
not
a
trap
set
for
us
by
God
so
that
he
can
condemn
us
for
failing.
C．It
is
through
the
pain
of
meeting
and
working
out
problems
that
we
learn.
D．Yet,
it
is
in
this
whole
process
of
solving
problems
that
we
understand
the
meaning
of
life.
E．Instead
they
complain
about
their
problems
and
difficulties
as
if
they
understand
the
meaning
of
life.
F．We
can
participate
in
problem solving
collaboration
(合作)
groups.
G．What
makes
life
difficult
is
that
the
process
of
facing
and
solving
problems
is
a
painful
one.
答案：36～40 EGDAC
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On
Thursday
afternoon
Mrs
Clarke
locked
the
door
and
went
to
the
women's
club
as
usual.
It
was
a
pleasant
way
of
passing
time
__41__
an
old
woman
who
lived
__42__.
When
she
came
home
she
sensed
something
__43__.
Had
someone
got
in
The
back
door
and
the
windows
were
all
locked
and
there
was
no
__44__
of
forced
entry.
Had
anything
been
taken
She
went
from
room
to
room，__45__，
and
found
her
camera
and
spare
watch
missing.
The
following
Thursday
she
went
out
at
her
usual
time,
but
didn't
go
to
the
club.__46__，
she
took
a
short
walk
in
a
park
nearby
and
came
home，__47__
herself
in
through
the
back
door.
She
settled
down
to
wait
and
see
what
would
__48__.
It
was
4
o'clock
when
the
front
doorbell
rang.
Mrs
Clarke
was
__49__
tea
at
the
time.
The
bell
rang
again,
and
__50__
she
heard
her
letterbox
being
pushed
open.__51__
the
kettle
of
boiling
water,
she
moved
quietly
__52__
the
door.
A
piece
of
wire
appeared
through
the
letterbox,
and
then
a
__53__.
The
wire
turned
and
caught
around
the
knob
on
the
door
lock.
Mrs
Clarke
raised
the
kettle
and
__54__
the
water
over
the
hand.__55__
was
heard
outside
as
the
__56__
fell
to
the
floor
and
the
hand
was
pulled
back,
which
was
__57__
by
the
sound
of
running
feet.
It
wasn't
long
__58__
the
police
caught
the
thief.
And
Mrs
Clarke
was
greatly
__59__
at
the
club
for
her
successful
__60__.
语篇解读：本文讲述的是Mrs
Clarke在发现家中被盗后采取的对策，以及她惩治小偷的经过。
41．A.by
B．to
C．with
D．for
解析：选D 俱乐部对于孤独老人来说是一种消磨时光的好方法。
42．A.lonely
B．alone
C．away
D．busily
解析：选B 从全文看，Mrs
Clarke
是独自一人住。
43．A.terrible
B．uncomfortable
C．unusual
D．bad
解析：选C 她感到家里有点反常(unusual)。
44．A.information
B．show
C．sign
D．sight
解析：选C 由上半句可见并无破门而入的迹象
(sign)。
45．A.looking
B．examining
C．searching
D．checking
解析：选D 这里应该是核查，看看丢了什么东西。
46．A.Therefore
B．However
C．Instead
D．Again
解析：选C 相反，她抄近路回家了。
47．A.pushing
B．letting
C．pulling
D．leading
解析：选B let
sb.
in
“让某人进入”。
48．A.appear
B．follow
C．happen
D．do
解析：选C 看看会发生什么。其余三项动词含义可包含在此项中。
49．A.cooking
B．making
C．burning
D．serving
解析：选B “沏茶”习惯用make
tea来表示。
50．A.the
next
moment
B．for
a
while
C．in
time
D．at
once
解析：选A the
next
moment“紧接着……”。
51．A.Putting
down
B．Laying
aside
C．Picking
up
D．Taking
away
解析：选C 结合下文看，此处表示“提起一壶开水”。
52．A.towards
B．away
from
C．from
behind
D．near
解析：选A 朝门口走去。
53．A.knife
B．hand
C．letter
D．key
解析：选B 伸进来的是“手”(hand)，根据55空前“over
the
hand”可判断出选B。
54．A.used
B．dropped
C．poured
D．covered
解析：选C “倒开水；泼水”用pour。
55．A.A
sad
voice
B．A
strange
noise
C．A
low
shout
D．A
sharp
cry
解析：选D 开水猛然浇到手上，发出的是尖叫，并非其他几种声音。
56．A.key
B．kettle
C．door lock
D．wire
解析：选D 从上文得知，应该是铁丝掉在地上。
57．A.followed
B．caused
C．produced
D．ended
解析：选A 紧接着是逃走的脚步声。
58．A.before
B．since
C．until
D．when
解析：选A 句型It
wasn't
long
before
(后接从句)
表示“不久……”。
59．A.surprised
B．praised
C．encouraged
D．supported
解析：选B 如此智勇兼备，自然在club中受到赞扬。
60．A.self satisfaction
B．self protection
C．self respect
D．self service
解析：选B 以上行为属于自我保护(self protection)。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pets,
like
children,
need
time
to
adjust
to
new
surroundings
and
circumstances.
Providing
pets
__61__
a
place
of
their
own
will
do
good
for
them.
Don't
put
your
pets
in
situations
where
they
feel
threatened.
For
example,
dogs
left
alone
in
yards
can
be
__62__
(accidental)
or
intentionally
teased
by
neighborhood
children.
What's
more,
pets
live
longer,
healthier,
and
__63__
(safe)
lives
if
kept
indoors
with
the
family.
Allowing
children
to
help
care
for
a
pet
__64__
(teach)
responsibility.
Even
young
children
can
be
involved
in
some
aspect
of
caring
for
__65__
animal
friend
—
selecting
a
new
toy
or
carrying
a
food
can.
As
soon
as
you
bring
a
pet
into
your
family,
set
up
rules
regarding
proper
pet
care.
For
example,
tell
your
children
not
__66__
(pull)
the
animal's
tail,
ears,
or
other
body
parts,
and
insist
that
they
never
tease,
hit,
or
chase
it.
Teach
children
__67__
to
properly
pick
up,
hold,
and
pet
it.
These
simple
lessons
are
essential
to
__68__
(help)
children
become
responsible
caretakers.
Also
involve
your
children
in
pet training
activities,
which
not
only
__69__
(make)
your
pet
a
more
well mannered
family
member,
but
also
teaches
your
children
humane
treatment
__70__
effective
communication.
答案：61.with 62.accidentally 63.safer
64．teaches 65.an 66.to
pull 67.how 68.helping 69.makes 70.and
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It
has
been
half
a
year
when
Zhang
Ke
came
to
our
class.
In
the
first
day
in
our
class,
she
didn't
know
anyone
and
she
had
no
one
to
say
“Hi”.
I
greeted
her
with
a
smile.
Surprising
but
happy,
she
nodded
to
me
in
friendly
way.
Later,
she
told
me
that
she
has
just
moved
to
the
small
town
with
his
family.
Now
we
often
go
to
school
together.
We
sometime
call
each
other
on
Sundays.
It
comes
as
no
surprise
that
we
have
become
good
friend.
She
often
says,
“I
don't
think
I'm
lucky
to
have
you
as
a
friend.
You
make
me
feel
good
and
happily.”
答案：第一句：when→since
第二句：In→On
第四句：Surprising→Surprised;
friendly
前加
a
第五句：has→had;
his→her
第七句：sometime→sometimes
第八句：friend→friends
第九句：去掉
don't
第十句：happily→happy
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
用英语写一篇介绍查尔斯·达尔文(Charles
Darwin)的100词左右的短文。
人物：查尔斯·达尔文
生平：1809年2月2日出生在离塞文河(the
River
Severn)
不远的一个家庭里，16岁时，达尔文进入爱丁堡大学(Edinburgh
University)学医。后来，他又被送到剑桥大学(Cambridge
University)学习，并于1831年毕业。达尔文持续不断地从事他的科学研究，直到1882年去世。他被安葬在伦敦威斯敏斯特教堂(Westminster
Abbey)。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Charles
Darwin
was
born
on
February
2,
1809,
in
a
family,
which
lived
not
far
from
the
River
Severn.
Charles'
father
was
a
well known
doctor
and
he
hoped
that
his
son
would
become
a
doctor.
As
a
boy,
Charles
liked
to
go
for
walks
in
the
fields
and
woods,
comparing
what
he
saw
with
everything
he
had
read
in
the
books.
He
was
also
fond
of
collecting
many
things,
such
as
birds,
eggs,
stones
and
leaves.
At
sixteen,
Darwin
was
sent
to
Edinburgh
University
to
study
medicine.
But
he
was
interested
in
natural
history.
Then
he
was
sent
to
study
at
Cambridge
University,
from
which
he
graduated
in
1831.
Darwin
continued
his
scientific
studies
until
he
died
in
1882.
He
was
buried
in
Westminster
Abbey.Unit1
Great
scientists
单元学业水平达标
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
woman
probably
think
of
Professor
Wang's
lecture
A．Interesting. B．Exciting.
C．Disappointing.
2.
What
do
we
know
about
Jim
A．He
is
often
lost
in
deep
thought.
B．He
is
often
laughed
at
by
others.
C．He
often
says
something
strange.
3.
When
does
the
train
leave
A．At
10：30.
B．At
11：00.
C．At
12：00.
4.
Where
does
the
man
want
to
go
A．To
a
hospital.
B．To
a
hotel.
C．To
a
post
office.
5.
Which
dress
does
the
woman
take
A．The
red
one.
B．The
blue
one.
C．The
white
one.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
What
happened
to
the
man
A．He
got
robbed.
B．His
wallet
was
stolen.
C．He
lost
his
wallet.
7.
What
does
the
woman
generally
think
of
the
man
A．Careful.
B．Brave.
C．Careless.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What
happened
to
Mike
A．He
had
a
car
accident.
B．He
was
injured
while
playing
basketball.
C．He
drove
too
fast
and
hit
someone.
9．When
did
Mike
get
his
driver's
license
A．A
week
ago.
B．Three
years
ago.
C．Three
weeks
ago.
10．What
did
the
man
do
this
morning
A．He
played
basketball.
B．He
played
tennis.
C．He
went
to
see
a
doctor.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．How
will
the
man
give
the
woman
the
story
A．He
will
send
it
by
fax.
B．He
will
send
it
by
e mail.
C．He
will
bring
it
to
her
in
person.
12．For
whom
did
the
woman
buy
a
laptop
several
months
ago
A．For
herself.
B．For
her
younger
brother.
C．For
the
man.
13．Why
does
the
man
know
about
computers
A．Because
he
often
helps
repair
computers.
B．Because
his
job
requires
him
to
know
about
computers
well.
C．Because
he
majored
in
computer
science
in
college.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．When
does
this
conversation
take
place
A．In
the
morning.
B．In
the
afternoon.
C．In
the
evening.
15．What
is
the
movie
probably
about
A．Some
little
dogs.
B．Some
interesting
people.
C．An
interesting
love
story.
16．What
happened
to
the
woman
yesterday
A．She
became
ill
for
no
reason.
B．She
felt
bad
after
eating
some
chicken.
C．She
had
to
look
after
Jim
at
home.
17．What's
the
weather
probably
like
today
A．Rainy.
B．Foggy.
C．Fine.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How
long
did
the
camp
last
A．For
three
days.
B．For
a
week.
C．For
half
a
month.
19．When
did
the
game
start
A．At
11：00
am.
B．At
2：30
pm.
C．At
4：00
pm.
20．What
did
the
coach
ask
the
speaker
to
do
A．To
run
much
faster.
B．Not
to
make
any
mistakes.
C．To
be
more
confident.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Edwin
Hubble
made
his
most
important
discoveries
in
the
1920s.
Today,
other
astronomers
continue
the
work
he
began.
Many
of
them
are
using
the
Hubble
Space
Telescope
that
is
named
after
him.
Edwin
Powell
Hubble
was
born
in
1889
in
Marshfield,
Missouri.
He
spent
his
early
years
in
the
state
of
Kentucky.
Then
he
moved
with
his
family
to
Chicago,
in
Louisville.
He
attended
the
University
of
Chicago.
He
studied
mathematics
and
astronomy
(天文学).
Hubble
was
a
good
student.
He
was
a
good
athlete,
too.
He
was
a
member
of
the
University
of
Chicago
championship
basketball
team
in
1909.
He
also
was
an
excellent
boxer.
Several
people
urged
him
to
train
for
the
world
heavyweight
boxing
championship
after
college.
Instead,
he
decided
to
continue
his
studies.
He
went
to
Queen's
College
at
Oxford,
England.
At
Oxford,
Hubble
studied
law.
He
was
interested
in
British
Common
Law,
because
his
family
had
come
to
America
from
England
many
years
before.
He
spent
three
years
at
Oxford.
In
1913,
Hubble
returned
to
the
United
States.
He
opened
a
law
office
in
Louisville,
Kentucky.
After
a
short
time,
however,
he
decided
he
did
not
want
to
be
a
lawyer.
He
returned
to
the
University
of
Chicago.
There,
once
again,
he
studied
astronomy.
Edwin
Hubble
was
the
first
person
to
use
the
Hale
Telescope.
He
died
in
1953
while
preparing
to
spend
four
nights
looking
through
the
telescope
at
the
sky.
Hubble's
work
led
to
a
new
research
on
the
birth
of
the
universe.
One
astronomer
said
scientists
have
been
filling
in
the
details
ever
since.
And,
he
said,
there
was
a
long
way
to
go.
21．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A．Edwin
Hubble's
Life
B．Edwin
Hubble's
Discoveries
C．The
Hubble
Space
Telescope
D．Edwin
Hubble
—
A
Famous
Lawyer
22．According
to
this
passage,
Edwin
Hubble
was
most
interested
in________.
A．sports
B．law
C．astronomy
D．mathematics
23．Which
of
the
following
shows
the
RIGHT
order
according
to
this
passage
a．He
joined
the
University
of
Chicago
championship
basketball
team.
b．He
studied
astronomy
at
the
University
of
Chicago
once
again.
c．He
moved
to
Louisville
with
his
family.
d．He
used
the
Hale
Telescope
to
look
at
the
sky.
e．He
became
a
lawyer
in
Louisville
for
a
short
period
of
time.
A．c，a，b，d，e
B．a，c，b，e，d
C．c，a，e，b，d
D．a，b，d，e，c
24．From
this
passage,
we
know
that
________.
A．the
Hubble
Space
Telescope
was
made
by
Hubble
himself
B．Edwin
Powell
Hubble
went
to
Oxford,
England
in
1910
C．Edwin
Powell
Hubble
grew
up
in
Marshfield,
Missouri
D．Hubble
died
while
he
was
looking
at
the
sky
B
A
study
published
on
Monday
found
that
people
who
sleep
less
tend
to
be
fat,
and
experts
said
it's
time
to
find
out
if
more
sleep
would
fight
fatness.
“We've
put
so
much
emphasis
on
diet
and
exercise
that
we've
failed
to
recognize
the
value
of
good
sleep，”
said
Fred
Turek,
a
physician
at
Northwestern
University.
Monday's
study
from
Eastern
Virginia
Medical
School
in
Norfolk
covered
1,000
people
and
found
that
total
sleep
time
decreased
as
body
mass
index
—
a
measure
of
weight
based
on
height
—
increased.
Men
slept
an
average
of
27
minutes
less
than
women
and
overweight
and
fat
patients
slept
less
than
patients
with
normal
weights,
it
said.
In
general
the
fatter
subjects
slept
about
1.8
hours
a
week
less
than
those
with
normal
weights.
“Americans
experience
insufficient
sleep
and
fat
bodies.
Clinicians
are
aware
of
the
burden
of
fatness
on
patients，”
the
study
said.
“Our
findings
suggest
that
major
extensions
of
sleep
time
may
not
be
necessary,
as
an
extra
20
minutes
of
sleep
per
night
seems
to
be
associated
with
a
lower
body
mass
index，”
it
added.
“We
caution
that
this
study
does
not
set
up
a
cause and effect
relationship
between
restricted
sleep
and
fatness
(but)
investigations
indicating
success
in
weight
loss
via
extensions
of
sleep
would
help
greatly
to
set
up
such
a
relationship.”
The
study
was
published
in
the
Archives
of
Internal
Medicine
along
with
an
editorial
by
Turek
and
Northwestern
colleague
Joseph
Bass
commenting
on
it
and
related
research.
In
an
interview,
Turek
said
some
studies
have
shown
the
lack
of
sleep
causes
declines
in
an
appetite
suppressing
protein
hormone，and
increases
in
another
hormone
that
causes
a
longing
for
food.
In
addition
neuropathies
(神经疗法)
in
the
brain
governing
sleep
and
fatness
appear
to
overlap
(重叠),
he
said.
Fatness
has
been
rising
dramatically
in
developed
countries
and
reached
epidemic
(流行病)
levels
in
the
United
States,
it
added,
leading
to
a
variety
of
health
problems.
25．What's
the
passage
mainly
about
A．People
who
sleep
less
tend
to
get
fat.
B．Fat
people
need
lots
of
sleep
to
lose
weight.
C．Sleeping
has
nothing
to
do
with
fatness.
D．Fatness
has
been
rising
dramatically
in
developed
countries.
26．According
to
the
passage，which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A．Lack
of
sleep
causes
declines
in
a
desire
limiting
protein
hormone.
B．Americans
experience
sufficient
sleep
and
fat
bodies.
C．The
findings
suggest
that
major
extensions
of
sleep
time
may
be
necessary.
D．Fatness
has
been
rising
dramatically
in
America.
27．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
close
to
the
underlined
word
“suppressing”？
A．Limit.
B．Restrict.
C．Accept.
D．Control.
28．According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
people
is
the
lowest
possible
one
to
get
fatness
A．Americans.
B．Chinese.
C．Japanese.
D．English.
C
Rosalind
Franklin
was
born
in
London,
England
on
July
25,
1920.
On
April
16,
1958,
at
age
38,
she
died
from
cancer.
Franklin
was
responsible
for
much
of
the
research
and
discovery
work
that
led
to
the
understanding
of
the
structure
of
DNA.
Franklin
was
interested
in
science
and
attended
one
of
the
few
girls'
schools
in
London
that
taught
physics
and
chemistry.
When
she
was
15,
she
decided
to
become
a
scientist.
Her
father
was
decidedly
against
higher
education
for
women
and
wanted
her
to
be
a
social
worker.
Franklin's
aunt
decided
to
support
her
and
she
agreed
to
pay
for
her
full
schooling.
Within
weeks,
Franklin's
aunt
got
her
mother
to
support
her
going
to
college
also.
Months
later,
Franklin's
aunt
and
mother
got
her
father
to
agree
with
it.
Franklin
was
very
excited
that
she
was
going
to
college
and
she
was
very
lucky
that
she
did!
After
her
graduation
from
college,
Franklin
started
her
research
on
DNA.
However,
there
were
so
many
quarrels
in
her
life
because
Franklin
and
her
research
partner
did
not
get
along.
Franklin
and
her
partner's
arguments
set
them
back
on
the
study
of
DNA
quite
a
bit.
At
the
time
they
were
working
against
another
pair
to
find
the
story
of
DNA.
Due
to
Franklin
and
her
partner's
fights,
another
pair
found
the
structure
of
DNA
first.
They
had
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
it.
They
won
it
four
years
after
Franklin
died.
Many
scientists
felt
sorry
for
her
early
death
and
thought
that
the
winners
had
stolen
her
research
about
DNA.
语篇解读：Rosalind
Franklin是一位有名的女科学家，她因患癌症去世。她对DNA结构的研究一直走在世界的前列，但后来却因某种原因未得到该项研究的诺贝尔奖。
29．We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
Franklin
________.
A．died
in
her
early
thirties
B．was
a
really
lucky
scientist
C．achieved
a
lot
in
the
study
of
DNA
D．didn't
get
along
with
her
father
30．From
the
second
paragraph
we
know
________.
A．it
was
not
easy
for
Franklin
to
go
to
college
B．Franklin's
aunt
loved
her
than
others
C．Franklin's
father
agreed
to
pay
for
her
college
education
D．it
was
Franklin's
dream
to
be
a
scientist
at
her
childhood
31．We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
3
that
________.
A．Franklin
had
enjoyed
a
peaceful
life
B．Franklin
first
found
the
structure
of
DNA
C．Franklin's
partner
had
no
interest
in
DNA
D．Franklin's
scientific
research
was
not
smooth
32．What's
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．The
Life
of
a
Woman
Scientist
B．DNA
and
Good
Education
C．How
DNA
Was
Found
D．Should
Girls
Study
or
Not
D
Even
a
child
knows
that
nodding
the
head
means
“Yes”.
But
some
people
will
probably
be
puzzled
when
they
first
come
to
India.
When
they
talk
to
an
Indian,
he
often
shakes
his
head.
They
might
think
that
the
Indian
does
not
like
what
they
said,
but
on
the
contrary
he
is
expressing
agreement.
The
Indians
have
a
habit
of
shaking
their
heads
slightly
when
they
talk
to
somebody.
It
doesn't
mean
“No”，
but
“Yes”．
If
a
person
doesn't
know
this,
it
might
cause
misunderstanding.
At
one
time
a
foreigner
in
India
told
his
driver
who
was
an
Indian
to
take
him
to
his
office.
The
driver
shook
his
head.
The
foreigner
repeated
his
request
and
the
driver
shook
his
head
again.
At
last,
the
foreigner
shouted
angrily,
“Drive
me
to
my
office
at
once！”
The
driver
said
in
a
low
voice,
“Yes,
sir，”
smiling
and
shaking
his
head
again
at
the
same
time.
语篇解读：本文通过举例子的方式介绍了肢体语言在印度这个国家所呈现的有趣现象——他们用摇头表示“Yes”。
33．Generally
speaking,
nodding
the
head
means
“______”，
and
shaking
the
head
means
“______”．
A．Yes;
No
B．No;
Yes
C．Yes;
Yes
D．No;
No
34．According
to
the
habit
of
India,
if
someone
agrees
with
you,
he
will________.
A．nod
his
head
B．shake
his
head
C．neither
nods
his
head
nor
shakes
his
head
D．either
nod
his
head
or
shake
his
head
35．Why
did
the
foreigner
become
angry
A．Because
the
Indian
driver
didn't
want
to
send
him
to
his
office.
B．Because
he
misunderstood
the
meaning
of
shaking
the
head
in
India.
C．Because
he
asked
the
driver
to
send
him
to
his
office,
but
the
Indian
driver
didn't
say
any
words.
D．Because
the
Indian
driver
asked
him
for
a
lot
of
money.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It
is
a
great
truth
that
once
we
truly
understand
and
accept
it,
life
is
no
longer
difficult.
Most
people
do
not
fully
see
this
truth.
__36__
It
seems
to
them
that
their
difficulties
represent
a
special
kind
of
suffering
especially
forced
upon
them
or
their
families,
their
class,
or
even
their
nation.
__37__
Problems,
depending
on
their
nature,
cause
us
sadness
or
loneliness
or
regret
or
anger
or
fear.
These
are
uncomfortable
feelings,
often
as
painful
as
any
kind
of
physical
pain.
And
since
life
causes
an
endless
series
of
problems,
life
is
always
difficult
and
is
full
of
pain
as
well
as
joy.
__38__
__39__When
we
desire
to
encourage
the
growth
of
the
human
spirit,
we
encourage
the
human
ability
to
solve
problems,
just
as
in
school
we
set
problems
for
our
children
to
solve.
__40__
As
Benjamin
Franklin
said,
“Those
things
that
hurt,
instruct.”
It
is
for
this
reason
that
wise
people
learn
not
to
fear
but
to
welcome
the
pain
of
problems.
A．Problems
are
the
serious
test
that
tells
success
from
failure.
B．Life
is
not
a
trap
set
for
us
by
God
so
that
he
can
condemn
us
for
failing.
C．It
is
through
the
pain
of
meeting
and
working
out
problems
that
we
learn.
D．Yet,
it
is
in
this
whole
process
of
solving
problems
that
we
understand
the
meaning
of
life.
E．Instead
they
complain
about
their
problems
and
difficulties
as
if
they
understand
the
meaning
of
life.
F．We
can
participate
in
problem solving
collaboration
(合作)
groups.
G．What
makes
life
difficult
is
that
the
process
of
facing
and
solving
problems
is
a
painful
one.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On
Thursday
afternoon
Mrs
Clarke
locked
the
door
and
went
to
the
women's
club
as
usual.
It
was
a
pleasant
way
of
passing
time
__41__
an
old
woman
who
lived
__42__.
When
she
came
home
she
sensed
something
__43__.
Had
someone
got
in
The
back
door
and
the
windows
were
all
locked
and
there
was
no
__44__
of
forced
entry.
Had
anything
been
taken
She
went
from
room
to
room，__45__，
and
found
her
camera
and
spare
watch
missing.
The
following
Thursday
she
went
out
at
her
usual
time,
but
didn't
go
to
the
club.__46__，
she
took
a
short
walk
in
a
park
nearby
and
came
home，__47__
herself
in
through
the
back
door.
She
settled
down
to
wait
and
see
what
would
__48__.
It
was
4
o'clock
when
the
front
doorbell
rang.
Mrs
Clarke
was
__49__
tea
at
the
time.
The
bell
rang
again,
and
__50__
she
heard
her
letterbox
being
pushed
open.__51__
the
kettle
of
boiling
water,
she
moved
quietly
__52__
the
door.
A
piece
of
wire
appeared
through
the
letterbox,
and
then
a
__53__.
The
wire
turned
and
caught
around
the
knob
on
the
door
lock.
Mrs
Clarke
raised
the
kettle
and
__54__
the
water
over
the
hand.__55__
was
heard
outside
as
the
__56__
fell
to
the
floor
and
the
hand
was
pulled
back,
which
was
__57__
by
the
sound
of
running
feet.
It
wasn't
long
__58__
the
police
caught
the
thief.
And
Mrs
Clarke
was
greatly
__59__
at
the
club
for
her
successful
__60__.
语篇解读：本文讲述的是Mrs
Clarke在发现家中被盗后采取的对策，以及她惩治小偷的经过。
41．A.by
B．to
C．with
D．for
42．A.lonely
B．alone
C．away
D．busily
43．A.terrible
B．uncomfortable
C．unusual
D．bad
44．A.information
B．show
C．sign
D．sight
45．A.looking
B．examining
C．searching
D．checking
46．A.Therefore
B．However
C．Instead
D．Again
47．A.pushing
B．letting
C．pulling
D．leading
48．A.appear
B．follow
C．happen
D．do
49．A.cooking
B．making
C．burning
D．serving
50．A.the
next
moment
B．for
a
while
C．in
time
D．at
once
51．A.Putting
down
B．Laying
aside
C．Picking
up
D．Taking
away
52．A.towards
B．away
from
C．from
behind
D．near
53．A.knife
B．hand
C．letter
D．key
54．A.used
B．dropped
C．poured
D．covered
55．A.A
sad
voice
B．A
strange
noise
C．A
low
shout
D．A
sharp
cry
56．A.key
B．kettle
C．door lock
D．wire
57．A.followed
B．caused
C．produced
D．ended
58．A.before
B．since
C．until
D．when
59．A.surprised
B．praised
C．encouraged
D．supported
60．A.self satisfaction
B．self protection
C．self respect
D．self service
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pets,
like
children,
need
time
to
adjust
to
new
surroundings
and
circumstances.
Providing
pets
__61__
a
place
of
their
own
will
do
good
for
them.
Don't
put
your
pets
in
situations
where
they
feel
threatened.
For
example,
dogs
left
alone
in
yards
can
be
__62__
(accidental)
or
intentionally
teased
by
neighborhood
children.
What's
more,
pets
live
longer,
healthier,
and
__63__
(safe)
lives
if
kept
indoors
with
the
family.
Allowing
children
to
help
care
for
a
pet
__64__
(teach)
responsibility.
Even
young
children
can
be
involved
in
some
aspect
of
caring
for
__65__
animal
friend
—
selecting
a
new
toy
or
carrying
a
food
can.
As
soon
as
you
bring
a
pet
into
your
family,
set
up
rules
regarding
proper
pet
care.
For
example,
tell
your
children
not
__66__
(pull)
the
animal's
tail,
ears,
or
other
body
parts,
and
insist
that
they
never
tease,
hit,
or
chase
it.
Teach
children
__67__
to
properly
pick
up,
hold,
and
pet
it.
These
simple
lessons
are
essential
to
__68__
(help)
children
become
responsible
caretakers.
Also
involve
your
children
in
pet training
activities,
which
not
only
__69__
(make)
your
pet
a
more
well mannered
family
member,
but
also
teaches
your
children
humane
treatment
__70__
effective
communication.
61___________
62_____________
63_____________
64__________
65______________
66___________
67_____________
68_____________
69_______
__
70______________
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It
has
been
half
a
year
when
Zhang
Ke
came
to
our
class.
In
the
first
day
in
our
class,
she
didn't
know
anyone
and
she
had
no
one
to
say
“Hi”.
I
greeted
her
with
a
smile.
Surprising
but
happy,
she
nodded
to
me
in
friendly
way.
Later,
she
told
me
that
she
has
just
moved
to
the
small
town
with
his
family.
Now
we
often
go
to
school
together.
We
sometime
call
each
other
on
Sundays.
It
comes
as
no
surprise
that
we
have
become
good
friend.
She
often
says,
“I
don't
think
I'm
lucky
to
have
you
as
a
friend.
You
make
me
feel
good
and
happily.”
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
用英语写一篇介绍查尔斯·达尔文(Charles
Darwin)的100词左右的短文。
人物：查尔斯·达尔文
生平：1809年2月2日出生在离塞文河(the
River
Severn)
不远的一个家庭里，16岁时，达尔文进入爱丁堡大学(Edinburgh
University)学医。后来，他又被送到剑桥大学(Cambridge
University)学习，并于1831年毕业。达尔文持续不断地从事他的科学研究，直到1882年去世。他被安葬在伦敦威斯敏斯特教堂(Westminster
Abbey)。
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