Unit5 First aid单元学业水平达标(含听力音频与答案解析)

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名称 Unit5 First aid单元学业水平达标(含听力音频与答案解析)
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Unit5
First
aid单元学业水平达标
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第Ⅰ卷 
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text
1)
W:
Shall
we
go
to
the
park
this
morning
M:
I
hope
not.
It's
Sunday
and
there
will
be
too
many
people
in
the
park.
I
think
we'd
better
go
to
the
museum
instead.
1.Where
will
the
two
speakers
probably
go
this
morning
A.The
park.      B.The
zoo.
C.The
museum.
(Text
2)
W:
Can
I
help
you
M:
I'd
like
two
tickets
to
Beijing.
W:
The
morning
train
or
the
afternoon
train
M:
The
afternoon
train,
please.
2.Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place
A.On
a
train.
B.On
a
bus.
C.At
a
booking
office.
(Text
3)
W:
How
do
you
like
the
weather
here
M:
It's
much
too
cold,
I
think.
It's
much
colder
than
that
in
my
hometown.
3.What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about
A.Their
hometown.
B.The
weather.
C.Their
hobbies.
(Text
4)
W:
Is
this
your
first
time
to
visit
the
Great
Wall
M:
No,
I
visited
the
Great
Wall
three
years
ago.
I
found
it
an
interesting
place,
so
I
came
here
again.
W:
I
hope
you
will
enjoy
yourself
here
on
the
Wall.
4.Why
does
the
man
come
to
the
Great
Wall
again
A.He
found
it
a
very
interesting
place.
B.It
is
a
place
of
interest.
C.The
Great
Wall
has
a
long
history.
(Text
5)
W:
Why
are
you
so
sad
these
days
M:
I
have
been
out
of
work
for
three
months,
but
still
I
haven't
found
a
job.
W:
Let
me
help
you
find
one.
I
have
many
friends
in
this
city.
I
think
they
can
help
you.
M:
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
help
me.
5.Why
is
the
man
sad
A.He
is
out
of
work.
B.He
is
in
poor
health.
C.His
son
is
ill.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
(Text
6)
W:
Are
you
enjoying
your
holidays
here
M:
Not
really.
W:
Why
M:
I'm
thinking
of
my
family.
I'm
thinking
of
my
wife,
my
son
and
my
parents.
W:
Well,
we
have
already
been
here
for
twenty
days
now.
And
we
are
leaving
for
home
tomorrow.
M:
I'm
longing
for
going
home
at
once.
You
know
my
son
is
ill
and
both
my
parents
are
in
poor
health.
They
all
need
my
help.
W:
Don't
worry
too
much
about
them.
They
will
be
all
right,
I
think.
6.What
are
the
two
speakers
doing
now
A.They
are
on
holiday.
B.They
are
talking
about
their
families.
C.They
are
listening
to
a
report.
7.What
can
we
know
about
the
man
from
the
conversation
A.His
wife
is
ill.
B.His
son
is
ill.
C.His
daughter
is
ill.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
(Text
7)
W:
I'm
very
tired
and
thirsty.
I
am
eager
to
get
some
water
to
drink.
M:
Tired
and
thirsty,
why
W:
Yeah.
You
know
we
just
had
a
PE
lesson.
Our
teacher
had
us
run
round
the
track
five
times.
It
is
such
a
hot
day.
The
sun
is
shining
so
brightly
in
the
sky.
Soon
I
was
out
of
breath.
M:
How
about
some
hot
water
W:
No,
thanks.
Give
me
some
iced
water,
please.
M:
Here
you
are.
Anything
else
W:
I'll
get
a
bottle
of
orange
juice
for
my
classmate.
M:
All
right.
Here
you
are.
W:
Thank
you.
8.Why
is
the
girl
so
thirsty
and
tired
A.She
just
had
a
PE
lesson.
B.She
just
played
football.
C.She
has
been
doing
exercises
for
three
hours.
9.What
is
the
weather
like
A.It
is
raining
hard.
B.It
is
cloudy.
C.It
is
very
hot.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
(Text
8)
M:
So,
how
can
I
help
you
W:
My
husband
and
I
are
going
to
Vancouver
next
month.
We
don't
usually
do
this
but
we'd
like
to
stay
in
a
first class
hotel
for
a
change.
M:
Why
don't
you
try
the
York
Hotel
W:
York
Hotel
How
much
does
it
cost
M:
A
double
room
is
$200
a
night.
W:
Where
is
it
M:
It's
near
the
center
of
town.
W:
Does
it
have
parking
M:
Yes.
Here's
a
brochure.
Just
take
a
look.
W:
This
looks
perfect.
OK,
I'd
like
to
book
a
double
room
from
September
23rd
to
the
30th
under
the
name
of
Mr
and
Mrs
Henry
Evans.
10.How
much
does
a
double
room
cost
a
night
A.$100.
B.$200.
C.$300.
11.How
will
the
woman
and
her
husband
probably
go
to
Vancouver
A.
By
plane.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
car.
12.How
long
will
the
woman
and
her
husband
stay
in
Vancouver
A.For
6
days.
B.For
7
days.
C.For
8
days.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
(Text
9)
M:
Hello,
Marian.
W:Hi,
Peter!
How
nice
to
see
you
again!
What
are
you
doing
here
M:
Oh,
I'm
just
passing
by.
Our
shop
is
closed
this
afternoon
so
I
have
a
half day
off.
Would
you
like
to
come
for
a
ride
in
my
car
W:
I'd
love
to,
but
not
now.
It's
nearly
ten
to
two.
I've
got
classes
from
two
to
four.
I'm
a
student
at
this
college.
Would
you
like
to
come
in
and
let
me
show
you
around
M:
No,
thank
you.
Do
you
always
come
on
your
bicycle
W:
No,
not
always.
When
the
weather
is
bad,
I
come
by
bus.
M:
Do
you
have
a
busy
work
load
here
W:
Yes,
we
do.
We
start
at
nine,
and
finish
at
four.We
have
an
hour
for
lunch
from
one
to
two.
Good
heavens!
I
must
hurry.
I'm
going
to
be
late
for
my
class.
Goodbye.
M:
See
you
again
soon,
Marian.
13.What's
the
time
now
A.About
1:50.
B.About
2:00.
C.About
2:10.
14.How
does
the
man
come
here
A.By
bike.
B.By
bus.
C.By
car.
15.What
is
the
woman
going
to
do
A.Attend
classes.
B.Have
her
lunch.
C.Go
to
the
man's
shop.
16.How
long
does
the
woman
spend
on
classes
a
day
A.8
hours.
B.7
hours.
C.6
hours.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
(Text
10)
Here
we
are
at
the
beautiful
bell
tower
that
the
village
is
famous
for.
The
bell
and
the
tower
are
3
centuries
old.
There
used
to
be
a
church
which
had
a
bell
tower.
The
church
was
burnt
down
150
years
ago,
and
only
the
tower
was
left.
However,
the
tower
you
see
now
is
not
that
same
tower.
It
was
completely
rebuilt
at
the
end
of
the
last
century,
but
it's
been
rebuilt
exactly
like
the
old
one
and
the
bell
is
the
same
old
bell
that
belonged
to
the
church.
Later,
you
can
go
out
of
the
tower
to
have
a
look
at
it.
The
villagers
say
that
the
bell
sounds
the
same
as
the
one
used
300
years
ago,
and
just
like
300
years
ago,
the
bell
is
still
rung
every
evening
when
the
sun
goes
down.
That's
why
they
call
it
the
sunset
bell.
It
can
be
heard
for
4
kilometers
around.
People
from
everywhere
in
the
country,
and
even
from
other
countries,
come
just
to
see
and
hear
the
bell.
They
say
the
sunset
bell
brings
peace
and
good
luck.
Well,
I
don't
know
about
that.
But
I
know
it's
brought
us
good
business.
17.How
old
are
the
bell
and
the
tower
A.600
years.
B.300
years.
C.150
years.
18.Which
of
the
following
is
the
original
one
A.The
tower.
B.The
bridge.
C.The
bell.
19.What
happened
to
the
church
150
years
ago
A.A
flood.
B.A
fire.
C.An
earthquake.
20.When
does
the
bell
ring
every
day
A.At
noon.
B.When
the
sun
rises.
C.When
the
sun
sets.
答案:1~5 CCBAA 6~10 ABACB
11~15 CCACA 16~20 CBCBC
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Imagine
this:
your
child
has
just
been
involved
in
an
emergency.You
call
911.The
medical
workers
rush
in
and
begin
asking
you
questions
as
they
work
to
rescue
your
child.But
they
also
ask
questions
about
your
child's
medical
history.It's
hard
to
think
clearly.You
begin
to
answer
and
then
end
up
saying,“I
don't
remember.I
don't
know.”So,many
doctors
suggest
that
parents
keep
a
record
of
their
children's
important
health
facts
handy.This
can
often
help
the
medical
team
make
a
better
and
more
rapid
diagnosis
(诊断)
of
a
problem
at
a
time
when
time
really
counts.
The
most
important
information
to
know
is
the
child's
allergies
(过敏).It
is
especially
crucial
if
the
child
is
allergic
to
any
medicine

penicillin,for
example.Food
allergies
can
come
into
play,too,so
make
note
of
those
as
well.Children
who
have
been
hospitalized
in
the
past
may
have
developed
latex
(胶乳)
allergies.Often
the
information
can
help
emergency
workers
find
a
cause
for
problems
like
breathing
difficulties.
Keep
a
list
of
any
medicine,including
what
your
child
is
now
taking.Some
medicines
can
cause
an
adverse
reaction
when
they
are
taken
together,so
the
doctors
need
the
information
before
they
give
your
child
anything.You'll
need
to
know
when
the
child
took
the
medicine
last
and
how
much
was
taken.
It
is
also
important
to
tell
emergency
workers
about
any
health
problem
or
illness
your
child
has
had.These
pre existing
conditions
can
have
a
huge
effect
on
the
type
of
tests
and
treatment
in
an
emergency.
Consider
having
any
child
who
has
a
health
problem
wear
a
tag
(标签)
around
his
neck.This
kind
of
rapid
notice
can
help
doctors
who
are
providing
emergency
care,especially
if
your
child
suddenly
becomes
ill
at
day
care,school,or
a
friend's
house.
语篇解读:如果孩子突然患病,或出现意外需要急救时,医生往往会问到孩子的一些情况以及既往病史等。为人父母,应该做些什么呢?
21.According
to
the
first
paragraph,the
author
probably
thinks
that
in
an
emergency,________.
A.parents
usually
can't
recall
their
children's
medical
history
B.doctors
shouldn't
ask
parents
too
many
questions
C.the
medical
service
offered
by
911
is
not
good
D.parents
should
record
their
children's
daily
activities
解析:选A 推理判断题。从第一段第五句可推知,在紧急情况下,家长们通常想不起孩子的既往病史。
22.How
many
types
of
allergies
are
mentioned
in
Paragraph
2
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
解析:选C 细节理解题。在这一段作者提到三种过敏:药物过敏、食物过敏和胶乳(医疗器械)过敏。
23.The
underlined
word
“adverse”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
“________”.
A.beneficial
B.harmful
C.physical
D.emotional
解析:选B 词义猜测题。全文都在讲如果孩子出现突发事件,家长需向医生提供孩子的既往病史。本段是说家长应该告知医生孩子以往用过哪些药,最近一次用药和用量,因为一些药同时服用时会出现adverse反应。由此推知B项的解释符合该词的意思。
24.Which
of
the
following
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage
A.Everybody
should
learn
something
about
first
aid.
B.Children
can
easily
develop
allergies.
C.Doctors
usually
have
difficulty
saving
a
child
in
an
emergency.
D.Parents
should
keep
a
record
of
their
children's
health
facts.
解析:选D 主旨大意题。第一段最后两句点明了本文的主题,以下各段介绍了在不同情况下家长应该向医生提供有关孩子的健康信息。
B
The
British
Sign
Language
(BSL)
is
the
sign
language
that
is
used
widely
in
the
UK.
It
is
preferred
by
a
large
number
of
deaf
people
in
the
UK.
About
thirty
thousand
to
seventy
thousand
people
use
it.
Many
people
who
are
not
deaf
also
use
it
to
communicate
with
their
friends
or
relatives
who
might
be
deaf.
There
exist
many
sign
language
interpreters
(口译者)
who
make
communication
between
deaf
and
other
people
easier.
Like
all
the
other
languages,
it
makes
use
of
body
language
instead
of
sound.
It
involves
(包括)
combining
hand
shapes,
movement
of
the
hands
and
arms
or
the
body
and
facial
expressions
to
express
a
person's
thoughts.
It
largely
differs
from
the
American
Sign
Language
(ASL).
The
finger
spelling
used
by
the
language
is
also
different
from
that
used
by
the
ASL.
Here
both
hands
are
involved
in
finger
spelling
while
the
ASL
uses
just
one.
It
also
differs
from
the
Irish
Sign
Language
and
the
French
Sign
Language,
which
is
more
like
the
ASL.
The
BSL
largely
influences
the
sign
language
that
is
used
in
many
countries
like
New
Zealand
and
Australia.
The
manual
alphabet
(手语字母表)
and
the
grammar
patterns
used
by
the
New
Zealand
Sign
Language
and
the
Australian
Sign
Language
are
very
similar.
Earlier
the
sign
language
like
Scottish,
Welsh,
Gaelic
and
Irish
was
well known
and
was
recognized.
The
BSL
users
ran
a
campaign
to
make
it
a
recognized
language
like
the
others.
Later
in
March,
2003
the
UK
Government
approved
(批准了)
this,
but
it
has
no
legal
protection.
Though
it
is
used
widely,
it's
not
the
official
language.
The
language
is
largely
influenced
by
the
spoken
English
of
the
area.
For
example,
the
people
of
Southern
England
may
not
understand
the
sign
language
used
in
Scotland
and
the
sign
language
used
in
Southern
England
may
not
be
understood
by
the
people
of
Scotland.
25.From
Paragraph
One,
we
know
that
________.
A.many
people
in
the
UK
like
to
use
the
British
Sign
Language
B.the
British
Sign
Language
is
developed
only
for
deaf
people
C.there
are
about
thirty
thousand
to
seventy
thousand
deaf
people
in
the
UK
D.it
is
impossible
to
use
the
sign
language
to
communicate
without
interpreters
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据第一段可推知,在英国人们喜欢使用手语。
26.In
the
finger
spelling,
the
British
Sign
Language
user
will
use
________.
A.his
left
hand
B.his
right
hand
C.both
of
his
hands
D.either
of
his
hands
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知答案。
27.The
British
Sign
Language
is
very
similar
to
________.
A.the
American
Sign
Language
and
the
French
Sign
Language
B.the
New
Zealand
Sign
Language
and
the
Irish
Sign
Language
C.the
Australian
Sign
Language
and
the
American
Sign
Language
D.the
New
Zealand
Sign
Language
and
the
Australian
Sign
Language
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,英国手语与新西兰手语和澳大利亚手语有很多相似之处。
28.When
did
the
British
Sign
Language
users
run
the
campaign
for
its
approval
A.Last
year.
B.Before
the
March
of
2003.
C.During
the
March
of
2003.
D.After
the
March
of
2003.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第五段第二、三句可知,英国手语的使用者发起运动的时间是在2003年3月之前。
C
Knowing
a
little
first aid
could
be
life saving
if
you
see
someone
lying
unconscious.
Too
often
people
don't
do
anything
because
they
think
they
will
kill
the
patient,
but
by
learning
simple
rules
you
could
make
the
difference
between
life
and
death.
First,
you
need
to
find
out
if
they're
unconscious,
asleep
or
drunk,
by
squeezing
the
skin
between
their
neck
and
shoulder
and
shouting.If
there
is
no
response
at
all,
you
need
to
establish
if
they
are
dead
or
just
unconscious

sometimes
it's
very
difficult
to
tell
the
difference.
Open
the
airway
by
placing
one
hand
on
their
forehead
and
gently
tilting
the
head
back
while
lifting
the
chin.
If
there
are
no
signs
of
life

no
obvious
pulse
and
their
chest
is
not
going
up
and
down

call
an
ambulance
and
then
start
cardiopulmonary
resuscitation
(CPR)
(心脏复苏)
to
maintain
(获得)
a
flow
of
oxygenated
blood
to
the
brain
and
heart.
Do
this
by
pushing
up
and
down
on
the
centre
of
the
chest,
with
your
hands
interlocked
together,
constantly
until
an
ambulance
arrives.
Push
at
a
rate
of
100
beats
a
minute.You
can't
harm
them
doing
this
and
might
just
save
a
life.
29.People
don't
do
first
aid
often
because
________.
A.they
are
not
doctors
B.they
think
it
is
dangerous
C.it
isn't
their
responsibility
D.they
are
cold hearted
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第二段前半句可知,人们往往不进行急救是因为他们认为那样做会使人致死。因此是危险的。
30.If
the
person's
chest
is
not
going
up
and
down,
it
shows
________.
A.the
person
is
dead
B.first
aid
is
not
needed
C.you
should
start
CPR
D.an
ambulance
isn't
necessary
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第五段的描述:一个人如果没有生命迹象,没有明显的脉搏或心跳,要马上叫救护车并实施心脏复苏(CPR)。
31.Which
of
the
following
pictures
is
TRUE
about
CPR
according
to
the
passage
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“...on
the
centre
of
the
chest,
with
your
hands
interlocked
together”,可推知A正确。
32.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A.First
aid
for
drunk
people.
B.First
aid
for
injured
people.
C.First
aid
for
unconscious
people.
D.First
aid
for
choked
people.
解析:选C 主旨大意题。根据第一段的主题句“Knowing
a
little
first aid
could
be
life saving
if
you
see
someone
lying
unconscious.”可知,这是一篇关于对失去知觉的人进行急救的文章。
D
When
a
fire
breaks
out,
most
animals
leave
immediately,
but
one
kind
of
insect
flies
directly
toward
the
fire.
This
unusual
insect
is
the
jewel
beetle
(吉丁虫)
or
commonly
known
as
the
black
fire
beetle.
Jewel
beetles
live
in
many
places
around
the
world.
Its
shell
is
covered
in
bright
beautiful
colors.
In
fact,
this
is
where
they
get
their
name.
The
jewel
beetle
looks
almost
like
any
other
beetle,
but
it
has
very
small
holes
on
the
bottom
of
its
body.
Scientists
say
that
the
jewel
beetle
uses
these
holes
to
sense
a
fire.
Jewel
beetles
can
sense
a
fire
from
up
to
80
kilometres
away.
This
ability
is
important
to
the
jewel
beetle
because
the
burned
and
destroyed
remains
of
a
forest
are
the
perfect
place
for
them
to
lay
their
eggs!
They
lay
their
eggs
in
the
burned
wood.
No
other
animals
or
insects
will
harm
their
eggs.
The
burned
wood
is
food
for
the
young
beetles
when
they
are
born.
Professor
William
George
Evans
studied
his
first
jewel
beetle
in
1960.
He
believed
that
there
were
many
sensors
(传感器)
in
each
hole,
which
could
sense
a
fire
from
a
great
distance.
For
almost
40
years
many
other
scientists
did
not
believe
Professor
Evans.
But
today,
after
years
of
research,
scientists
finally
agree
that
the
jewel
beetle
can
sense
a
fire.
When
a
forest
burns
it
sends
off
heat,
which
travels
as
infrared
radiation
(红外辐射).
The
infrared
radiation
travels
into
the
holes
on
the
beetle
and
affects
the
sensors.
When
this
happens,
the
beetles
know
there
is
a
fire
and
travel
toward
the
fire
to
lay
eggs.
Research
teams
have
studied
these
beetles
very
closely.
They
want
to
know
if
they
can
copy
the
methods
that
jewel
beetles
use
to
find
a
fire.
Firefighters
(消防员)
believe
that
using
this
kind
of
sensor
could
help
to
save
property
(财产)
and
people
all
over
the
world.
33.The
jewel
beetle
gets
its
name
________.
A.because
of
its
black
appearance
B.because
it
can
put
out
the
fire
C.because
of
its
beautiful
shell
D.because
it
lives
in
the
dark
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Its
shell
is
covered
in
bright
beautiful
colors.
In
fact,
this
is
where
they
get
their
name.”可知答案。
34.We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
________.
A.each
jewel
beetle
has
80
holes
on
its
body
B.the
jewel
beetle
was
widely
studied
in
1960
C.Professor
Evans
followed
other
scientists'
study
D.Professor
Evans'
study
was
doubted
for
a
long
time
解析:选D 推理判断题。根据第四段的“For
almost
40
years
many
other
scientists
did
not
believe
Professor
Evans.”可知,Evans教授在长达40年的时间里受到其他科学家的质疑。
35.Paragraph
5
is
mainly
about
________.
A.how
heat
travels
in
the
air
B.why
the
jewel
beetle
has
sensors
C.how
the
infrared
radiation
works
D.how
the
jewel
beetle
senses
a
fire
解析:选D 段落大意题。第五段主要讲述了吉丁虫是如何感知哪里有火灾的。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most
cars
have
seat
belts
as
part
of
their
equipment.
Seat
belts
protect
drivers
and
passengers
in
case
of
accidents.
They
also
reduce
the
effect
of
a
crash
on
the
body.
__36__
Worldwide,
the
devices
have
protected
up
to
a
million
people.
America
first
recognized
the
invention
of
an
automobile
seat
belt
in
1849.
The
government
gave
a
patent
to
an
engineer
named
Edward
Claghorn
of
New
York
City
so
that
others
would
not
copy
his
invention
of
a
safety
device.
__37__
This
early
version
of
the
safety
belt
was
said
to
include
hooks
and
other
attachments
for
securing
the
person
to
a
fixed
object.
Other
inventors
followed
with
different
versions
of
the
seat
belt.
__38__
It
resulted
from
the
work
of
a
Swedish
engineer,
Nils
Bohlin.
His
three point,
lap
and
shoulder
seat
belt
first
appeared
on
cars
in
Europe
50
years
ago.
Nils
Bohlin
recognized
that
both
the
upper
and
lower
body
needed
to
be
held
securely
in
place.
His
invention
contained
a
cloth
strap
(带子)
that
was
placed
across
the
chest
and
another
strap
across
the
hips.
__39__
Volvo
was
the
first
company
to
offer
the
modern
seat
belt
to
its
cars.
This
company
also
provided
use
of
Nils
Bohlin's
design
to
other
car makers.
__40__
He
received
a
gold
medal
from
the
Royal
Swedish
Academy
of
Engineering
Sciences
in
1995.
He
died
in
Sweden
in
2002.
A.The
Swedish
engineer
won
many
honours
for
his
seat
belt.
B.Claghorn
was
a
promising
young
engineer
with
many
honours
all
his
life.
C.The
design
joined
the
straps
next
to
the
hip.
D.There
are
many
companies
adopting
Nils
Bohlin's
invention
of
the
seat
belt.
E.Safety
experts
say
that
seat
belts
save
thousands
of
lives
a
year
in
America
alone.
F.But
more
than
100
years
passed
before
the
current
seat
belt
was
developed.
G.Claghorn
called
his
invention
a
safety
belt.
答案:36~40 EGFCA
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some
teenage
girls
spend
nearly
two
hours
in
getting
ready
for
school
in
the
morning.
But
it
is
indeed
funny
when
you
consider
what
Flossy
Biss
does
every
morning
__41__
she
leaves
home.
Like
her
friends,
Flossy
always
has
__42__
things
to
do,
but
she
also
has
extras
like
walking
through
muddy
farmyards,
__43__
cows,
bedding
down
calves
(使小牛入睡),
delivering
dried
grass
and
then
heading
for
the
__44__.
Up
until
a
few
years
ago,
the
__45__

who
grew
up
on
a
100 acre
farm
in
Somerset

would
have
described
farming
as
a
__46__.
It
was
her
parents
who
did
all
the
hard
work.
All
that
__47__
when
Flossy's
parents
divorced
and
her
father
moved
out.
Flossy's
mother
__48__
the
farm,
but
couldn't
manage
to
look
after
the
animals
and
land
at
the
same
time.
So
Flossy
__49__
into
the
family
farm
at
that
time,
and
__50__
her
mother
that
she
could
keep
the
farm
going.
Since
then,
the
schoolgirl
has
helped
her
mother
on
the
farm,
which
must
make
__51__
teenage
life
impossible.
“I
am
in
bed
early
every
day,
just
because
it's
__52__
work.
But
I
still
go
out
with
friends.”
Flossy,
__53__,
has
the
great
power
to
balance
them.
What
do
her
schoolmates
think
of
her
__54__
life
“I
think
they're
curious,”
she
laughs.
“When
I
tell
them
what
I've
been
doing
that
day,
they
give
me
__55__
looks.
However,
they're
interested
enough
to
ask
questions.”
All
her
teachers
have
been
__56__
supportive.
Her
headmaster
is
proud
that
the
girl
__57__
to
work
nicely
at
school
and
keep
the
farm
going.
It
appears
that
Flossy
sees
__58__
as
a
long term
career
choice.
“My
mum
thinks
I
should
aim
higher
and
establish
another
__59__,
and
have
the
farm
as
an
extra.
But
I
quite
like
the
idea
of
building
it
up,
taking
care
of
the
animals.
I
can't
__60__
not
being
a
part
of
this.”
语篇解读:青年学生Flossy
Biss真可谓是学习、管家两不误!她成功地协调好了自己的学习生活和帮助妈妈管理农场。
41.A.after
B.before
C.while
D.once
解析:选B 由上下文可知,很多女生要花将近2个小时的时间来准备上学,而Flossy
Biss在离家之前要在农场上干很多活。
42.A.great
B.special
C.regular
D.small
解析:选C 每天早上,Flossy
Biss除了要完成和朋友一样的常规事情,还要完成一系列农活,再去上学。
43.A.buying
B.killing
C.feeding
D.driving
解析:选C 这里列举的都是Flossy
Biss要做的农活,故是feeding
cows
(喂牛)。
44.A.school
B.house
C.toilet
D.bed
解析:选A 干完活自然是去上学。第二句中“leaves
home”也有提示。
45.A.female
B.farmer
C.professor
D.teenager
解析:选D 根据上文,Flossy现在是一名学生,所以说她是个teenager,
第三段的teenage
life也有提示。
46.A.reason
B.secret
C.dream
D.hobby
解析:选D 根据下一句话可知,几年前都是父母在做农场的活,所以当时Flossy只把farming当作一种兴趣爱好。
47.A.ended
B.changed
C.remained
D.succeeded
解析:选B 后面提到Flossy的父母离异,父亲搬走了,所以一切都改变了。
48.A.took
over
B.took
off
C.took
in
D.took
back
解析:选A Flossy的父亲搬走了,她的母亲就接管了农场。
49.A.cut
B.hid
C.worked
D.stepped
解析:选D 此处指的是Flossy开始涉足农场的事务,帮助母亲管理农场。
50.A.forced
B.joked
C.persuaded
D.admired
解析:选C Flossy说服母亲自己能管好农场。
51.A.free
B.crazy
C.normal
D.fresh
解析:选C 承担“管理农场”这样的责任对于一个学生来说,很显然使她难以进行正常的青少年的生活。
52.A.easy
B.light
C.comfortable
D.hard
解析:选D 由“I
am
in
bed
early
every
day”可知Flossy觉得农场的活是很累的,所以她每天很早就上床睡觉了。
53.A.yet
B.indeed
C.already
D.somehow
解析:选B 根据前面内容可知Flossy管理农场还有时间和朋友们出去玩,可知她“的确”有能力胜任。
54.A.happy
B.busy
C.rare
D.mad
解析:选B Flossy既要完成学业又要管理农场,所以说她的生活很繁忙。
55.A.surprised
B.excited
C.sympathetic
D.painful
解析:选A 由前后两句可知,同学们对Flossy的繁忙生活很好奇,也很惊讶。
56.A.extremely
B.nearly
C.generally
D.rarely
解析:选A 由后文可知,连校长都很满意,可知老师们非常支持Flossy的做法。
57.A.decides
B.hesitates
C.manages
D.refuses
解析:选C manage
to
do“成功地干成某事”。
58.A.cleaning
B.washing
C.fishing
D.farming
解析:选D 在农场干活当然是farming了。
59.A.school
B.career
C.location
D.life
解析:选B 母亲想让Flossy有更远大的目标,从事其他事业(career)。
60.A.imagine
B.expect
C.laugh
D.prefer
解析:选A Flossy已经决定要把farming作为自己今后的事业,所以难以想象她离开农场的情景。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why
is
pink
or
purple
a
color
for
girls
and
blue
or
brown
for
boys
The
answer
depends
largely
__61__
cultural
values
as
well
as
personal
experiences.
To
the
Egyptians,
green
was
a
color
__62__
represented
the
hope
and
joy
of
spring,
while
for
Muslims,
it
means
heaven.
Red
is
a
symbol
of
good
luck
in
many
cultures.
During
the
Spring
Festival
in
China,
children
__63__
(give)
money
in
a
red
envelope
to
bring
good
fortune
in
the
New
Year.
For
many
nations,
blue
is
a
symbol
of
protection
and
religious
beliefs.
Greek
people
often
wear
a
blue
necklace
hoping
to
protect
__64__
against
evils
(灾祸).
People's
__65__
(choose)
of
colors
is
also
influenced
by
their
bodies'
reactions
toward
them.
Green
is
said
to
be
__66__
most
restful
color.
It
has
the
ability
to
reduce
pain
and
relax
people
both
mentally
__67__
physically.
People
__68__
(work)
in
green
environment
have
been
found
to
have
fewer
stomach
aches.
Red
can
cause
a
person's
blood
pressure
to
rise
and
increase
his
appetite
(食欲).
Many
decorators
will
include
different
shades
of
red
in
the
restaurant.
And
many
commercial
websites
will
have
a
red
“Buy
Now”
button
because
red
is
a
color
that
__69__
(easy)
catches
a
person's
eye.
Blue
is
another
calming
color.
Unlike
red,
blue
is
believed
to
cause
people
to
lose
appetite.
So
__70__
you
want
to
eat
less,
some
suggest
that
eating
from
blue
plates
can
help.
答案:61.on/upon 62.that/which 63.are
given
64.themselves 65.choice 66.the 67.and
68.working 69.easily 70.if/when
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On
my
way
to
the
bookstore,
I
noticed
a
group
of
people
surrounded
two
anxious
foreigners.
I
stopped
and
found
that
they
were
tourist
from
Canada
who
careless
left
a
very
important
wallet
in
a
taxi.
I
accompanied
them
to
the
nearest
police
station
and
without
their
help,
we
got
in
touch
with
the
taxi
company.
We
told
a
moment
ago
a
driver
had
just
turned
in
a
wallet
and
then
a
policeman
drive
us
to
the
company
without
delay.
The
two
Canadians
happily
claimed
their
wallet,
that
contained
their
passports,
flight
tickets,
some
cash
or
credit
cards.
They
expressed
our
thanks
to
me.
I
feel
it
is
really
a
great
pleasure
to
help
the
others.
答案:第一句:surrounded→surrounding
第二句:tourist→tourists;
careless→carelessly
第三句:without→with
第四句:told前加were;
drive→drove
第五句:that→which;
or→and
第六句:our→their
第七句:去掉the
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,由于期中考试临近,你的好友王平感到前所未有的焦虑和压力。请你结合以下要点,给他写一封信,给出一些缓解压力的建议并鼓励他。
1.保持良好的心态,对自己有信心;
2.缓解压力的办法:听音乐、体育锻炼以及和家人或朋友交流;
3.一次考试的成败并不重要。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Wang
Ping,
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
suffering
from
heavy
pressure
and
anxieties
from
the
coming
mid term
exam.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文:
Dear
Wang
Ping,
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
suffering
from
heavy
pressure
and
anxieties
from
the
coming
mid term
exam.
I'd
like
to
give
you
some
suggestions
to
help
you.
First
of
all,
you
must
keep
a
good
state
of
mind.
That
is
to
say,
you
need
to
have
confidence
in
yourself
and
look
at
everything
positively.
Secondly,
you
can
do
the
following
things
to
help
you
get
rid
of
pressure,
such
as
listening
to
music,
taking
exercise
and
communicating
with
your
family
members
or
friends.
Last
but
not
least,
I
must
tell
you
that
it
doesn't
make
much
difference
whether
you
succeed
or
fail
in
an
exam.
What
really
matters
is
to
keep
trying
and
never
give
up.
So
please
cheer
up!
I
wish
you
the
best
of
luck!
Yours,
Li
HuaUnit5
First
aid单元学业水平达标
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第Ⅰ卷 
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where
will
the
two
speakers
probably
go
this
morning
A.The
park.      B.The
zoo.
C.The
museum.
2.Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place
A.On
a
train.
B.On
a
bus.
C.At
a
booking
office.
3.What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about
A.Their
hometown.
B.The
weather.
C.Their
hobbies.
4.Why
does
the
man
come
to
the
Great
Wall
again
A.He
found
it
a
very
interesting
place.
B.It
is
a
place
of
interest.
C.The
Great
Wall
has
a
long
history.
5.Why
is
the
man
sad
A.He
is
out
of
work.
B.He
is
in
poor
health.
C.His
son
is
ill.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What
are
the
two
speakers
doing
now
A.They
are
on
holiday.
B.They
are
talking
about
their
families.
C.They
are
listening
to
a
report.
7.What
can
we
know
about
the
man
from
the
conversation
A.His
wife
is
ill.
B.His
son
is
ill.
C.His
daughter
is
ill.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Why
is
the
girl
so
thirsty
and
tired
A.She
just
had
a
PE
lesson.
B.She
just
played
football.
C.She
has
been
doing
exercises
for
three
hours.
9.What
is
the
weather
like
A.It
is
raining
hard.
B.It
is
cloudy.
C.It
is
very
hot.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.How
much
does
a
double
room
cost
a
night
A.$100.
B.$200.
C.$300.
11.How
will
the
woman
and
her
husband
probably
go
to
Vancouver
A.
By
plane.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
car.
12.How
long
will
the
woman
and
her
husband
stay
in
Vancouver
A.For
6
days.
B.For
7
days.
C.For
8
days.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What's
the
time
now
A.About
1:50.
B.About
2:00.
C.About
2:10.
14.How
does
the
man
come
here
A.By
bike.
B.By
bus.
C.By
car.
15.What
is
the
woman
going
to
do
A.Attend
classes.
B.Have
her
lunch.
C.Go
to
the
man's
shop.
16.How
long
does
the
woman
spend
on
classes
a
day
A.8
hours.
B.7
hours.
C.6
hours.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.How
old
are
the
bell
and
the
tower
A.600
years.
B.300
years.
C.150
years.
18.Which
of
the
following
is
the
original
one
A.The
tower.
B.The
bridge.
C.The
bell.
19.What
happened
to
the
church
150
years
ago
A.A
flood.
B.A
fire.
C.An
earthquake.
20.When
does
the
bell
ring
every
day
A.At
noon.
B.When
the
sun
rises.
C.When
the
sun
sets.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Imagine
this:
your
child
has
just
been
involved
in
an
emergency.You
call
911.The
medical
workers
rush
in
and
begin
asking
you
questions
as
they
work
to
rescue
your
child.But
they
also
ask
questions
about
your
child's
medical
history.It's
hard
to
think
clearly.You
begin
to
answer
and
then
end
up
saying,“I
don't
remember.I
don't
know.”So,many
doctors
suggest
that
parents
keep
a
record
of
their
children's
important
health
facts
handy.This
can
often
help
the
medical
team
make
a
better
and
more
rapid
diagnosis
(诊断)
of
a
problem
at
a
time
when
time
really
counts.
The
most
important
information
to
know
is
the
child's
allergies
(过敏).It
is
especially
crucial
if
the
child
is
allergic
to
any
medicine

penicillin,for
example.Food
allergies
can
come
into
play,too,so
make
note
of
those
as
well.Children
who
have
been
hospitalized
in
the
past
may
have
developed
latex
(胶乳)
allergies.Often
the
information
can
help
emergency
workers
find
a
cause
for
problems
like
breathing
difficulties.
Keep
a
list
of
any
medicine,including
what
your
child
is
now
taking.Some
medicines
can
cause
an
adverse
reaction
when
they
are
taken
together,so
the
doctors
need
the
information
before
they
give
your
child
anything.You'll
need
to
know
when
the
child
took
the
medicine
last
and
how
much
was
taken.
It
is
also
important
to
tell
emergency
workers
about
any
health
problem
or
illness
your
child
has
had.These
pre existing
conditions
can
have
a
huge
effect
on
the
type
of
tests
and
treatment
in
an
emergency.
Consider
having
any
child
who
has
a
health
problem
wear
a
tag
(标签)
around
his
neck.This
kind
of
rapid
notice
can
help
doctors
who
are
providing
emergency
care,especially
if
your
child
suddenly
becomes
ill
at
day
care,school,or
a
friend's
house.
语篇解读:如果孩子突然患病,或出现意外需要急救时,医生往往会问到孩子的一些情况以及既往病史等。为人父母,应该做些什么呢?
21.According
to
the
first
paragraph,the
author
probably
thinks
that
in
an
emergency,________.
A.parents
usually
can't
recall
their
children's
medical
history
B.doctors
shouldn't
ask
parents
too
many
questions
C.the
medical
service
offered
by
911
is
not
good
D.parents
should
record
their
children's
daily
activities
22.How
many
types
of
allergies
are
mentioned
in
Paragraph
2
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
23.The
underlined
word
“adverse”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
“________”.
A.beneficial
B.harmful
C.physical
D.emotional
24.Which
of
the
following
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage
A.Everybody
should
learn
something
about
first
aid.
B.Children
can
easily
develop
allergies.
C.Doctors
usually
have
difficulty
saving
a
child
in
an
emergency.
D.Parents
should
keep
a
record
of
their
children's
health
facts.
B
The
British
Sign
Language
(BSL)
is
the
sign
language
that
is
used
widely
in
the
UK.
It
is
preferred
by
a
large
number
of
deaf
people
in
the
UK.
About
thirty
thousand
to
seventy
thousand
people
use
it.
Many
people
who
are
not
deaf
also
use
it
to
communicate
with
their
friends
or
relatives
who
might
be
deaf.
There
exist
many
sign
language
interpreters
(口译者)
who
make
communication
between
deaf
and
other
people
easier.
Like
all
the
other
languages,
it
makes
use
of
body
language
instead
of
sound.
It
involves
(包括)
combining
hand
shapes,
movement
of
the
hands
and
arms
or
the
body
and
facial
expressions
to
express
a
person's
thoughts.
It
largely
differs
from
the
American
Sign
Language
(ASL).
The
finger
spelling
used
by
the
language
is
also
different
from
that
used
by
the
ASL.
Here
both
hands
are
involved
in
finger
spelling
while
the
ASL
uses
just
one.
It
also
differs
from
the
Irish
Sign
Language
and
the
French
Sign
Language,
which
is
more
like
the
ASL.
The
BSL
largely
influences
the
sign
language
that
is
used
in
many
countries
like
New
Zealand
and
Australia.
The
manual
alphabet
(手语字母表)
and
the
grammar
patterns
used
by
the
New
Zealand
Sign
Language
and
the
Australian
Sign
Language
are
very
similar.
Earlier
the
sign
language
like
Scottish,
Welsh,
Gaelic
and
Irish
was
well known
and
was
recognized.
The
BSL
users
ran
a
campaign
to
make
it
a
recognized
language
like
the
others.
Later
in
March,
2003
the
UK
Government
approved
(批准了)
this,
but
it
has
no
legal
protection.
Though
it
is
used
widely,
it's
not
the
official
language.
The
language
is
largely
influenced
by
the
spoken
English
of
the
area.
For
example,
the
people
of
Southern
England
may
not
understand
the
sign
language
used
in
Scotland
and
the
sign
language
used
in
Southern
England
may
not
be
understood
by
the
people
of
Scotland.
25.From
Paragraph
One,
we
know
that
________.
A.many
people
in
the
UK
like
to
use
the
British
Sign
Language
B.the
British
Sign
Language
is
developed
only
for
deaf
people
C.there
are
about
thirty
thousand
to
seventy
thousand
deaf
people
in
the
UK
D.it
is
impossible
to
use
the
sign
language
to
communicate
without
interpreters
26.In
the
finger
spelling,
the
British
Sign
Language
user
will
use
________.
A.his
left
hand
B.his
right
hand
C.both
of
his
hands
D.either
of
his
hands
27.The
British
Sign
Language
is
very
similar
to
________.
A.the
American
Sign
Language
and
the
French
Sign
Language
B.the
New
Zealand
Sign
Language
and
the
Irish
Sign
Language
C.the
Australian
Sign
Language
and
the
American
Sign
Language
D.the
New
Zealand
Sign
Language
and
the
Australian
Sign
Language
28.When
did
the
British
Sign
Language
users
run
the
campaign
for
its
approval
A.Last
year.
B.Before
the
March
of
2003.
C.During
the
March
of
2003.
D.After
the
March
of
2003.
C
Knowing
a
little
first aid
could
be
life saving
if
you
see
someone
lying
unconscious.
Too
often
people
don't
do
anything
because
they
think
they
will
kill
the
patient,
but
by
learning
simple
rules
you
could
make
the
difference
between
life
and
death.
First,
you
need
to
find
out
if
they're
unconscious,
asleep
or
drunk,
by
squeezing
the
skin
between
their
neck
and
shoulder
and
shouting.If
there
is
no
response
at
all,
you
need
to
establish
if
they
are
dead
or
just
unconscious

sometimes
it's
very
difficult
to
tell
the
difference.
Open
the
airway
by
placing
one
hand
on
their
forehead
and
gently
tilting
the
head
back
while
lifting
the
chin.
If
there
are
no
signs
of
life

no
obvious
pulse
and
their
chest
is
not
going
up
and
down

call
an
ambulance
and
then
start
cardiopulmonary
resuscitation
(CPR)
(心脏复苏)
to
maintain
(获得)
a
flow
of
oxygenated
blood
to
the
brain
and
heart.
Do
this
by
pushing
up
and
down
on
the
centre
of
the
chest,
with
your
hands
interlocked
together,
constantly
until
an
ambulance
arrives.
Push
at
a
rate
of
100
beats
a
minute.You
can't
harm
them
doing
this
and
might
just
save
a
life.
29.People
don't
do
first
aid
often
because
________.
A.they
are
not
doctors
B.they
think
it
is
dangerous
C.it
isn't
their
responsibility
D.they
are
cold hearted
30.If
the
person's
chest
is
not
going
up
and
down,
it
shows
________.
A.the
person
is
dead
B.first
aid
is
not
needed
C.you
should
start
CPR
D.an
ambulance
isn't
necessary
31.Which
of
the
following
pictures
is
TRUE
about
CPR
according
to
the
passage
32.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A.First
aid
for
drunk
people.
B.First
aid
for
injured
people.
C.First
aid
for
unconscious
people.
D.First
aid
for
choked
people.
D
When
a
fire
breaks
out,
most
animals
leave
immediately,
but
one
kind
of
insect
flies
directly
toward
the
fire.
This
unusual
insect
is
the
jewel
beetle
(吉丁虫)
or
commonly
known
as
the
black
fire
beetle.
Jewel
beetles
live
in
many
places
around
the
world.
Its
shell
is
covered
in
bright
beautiful
colors.
In
fact,
this
is
where
they
get
their
name.
The
jewel
beetle
looks
almost
like
any
other
beetle,
but
it
has
very
small
holes
on
the
bottom
of
its
body.
Scientists
say
that
the
jewel
beetle
uses
these
holes
to
sense
a
fire.
Jewel
beetles
can
sense
a
fire
from
up
to
80
kilometres
away.
This
ability
is
important
to
the
jewel
beetle
because
the
burned
and
destroyed
remains
of
a
forest
are
the
perfect
place
for
them
to
lay
their
eggs!
They
lay
their
eggs
in
the
burned
wood.
No
other
animals
or
insects
will
harm
their
eggs.
The
burned
wood
is
food
for
the
young
beetles
when
they
are
born.
Professor
William
George
Evans
studied
his
first
jewel
beetle
in
1960.
He
believed
that
there
were
many
sensors
(传感器)
in
each
hole,
which
could
sense
a
fire
from
a
great
distance.
For
almost
40
years
many
other
scientists
did
not
believe
Professor
Evans.
But
today,
after
years
of
research,
scientists
finally
agree
that
the
jewel
beetle
can
sense
a
fire.
When
a
forest
burns
it
sends
off
heat,
which
travels
as
infrared
radiation
(红外辐射).
The
infrared
radiation
travels
into
the
holes
on
the
beetle
and
affects
the
sensors.
When
this
happens,
the
beetles
know
there
is
a
fire
and
travel
toward
the
fire
to
lay
eggs.
Research
teams
have
studied
these
beetles
very
closely.
They
want
to
know
if
they
can
copy
the
methods
that
jewel
beetles
use
to
find
a
fire.
Firefighters
(消防员)
believe
that
using
this
kind
of
sensor
could
help
to
save
property
(财产)
and
people
all
over
the
world.
33.The
jewel
beetle
gets
its
name
________.
A.because
of
its
black
appearance
B.because
it
can
put
out
the
fire
C.because
of
its
beautiful
shell
D.because
it
lives
in
the
dark
34.We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
________.
A.each
jewel
beetle
has
80
holes
on
its
body
B.the
jewel
beetle
was
widely
studied
in
1960
C.Professor
Evans
followed
other
scientists'
study
D.Professor
Evans'
study
was
doubted
for
a
long
time
35.Paragraph
5
is
mainly
about
________.
A.how
heat
travels
in
the
air
B.why
the
jewel
beetle
has
sensors
C.how
the
infrared
radiation
works
D.how
the
jewel
beetle
senses
a
fire
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most
cars
have
seat
belts
as
part
of
their
equipment.
Seat
belts
protect
drivers
and
passengers
in
case
of
accidents.
They
also
reduce
the
effect
of
a
crash
on
the
body.
__36__
Worldwide,
the
devices
have
protected
up
to
a
million
people.
America
first
recognized
the
invention
of
an
automobile
seat
belt
in
1849.
The
government
gave
a
patent
to
an
engineer
named
Edward
Claghorn
of
New
York
City
so
that
others
would
not
copy
his
invention
of
a
safety
device.
__37__
This
early
version
of
the
safety
belt
was
said
to
include
hooks
and
other
attachments
for
securing
the
person
to
a
fixed
object.
Other
inventors
followed
with
different
versions
of
the
seat
belt.
__38__
It
resulted
from
the
work
of
a
Swedish
engineer,
Nils
Bohlin.
His
three point,
lap
and
shoulder
seat
belt
first
appeared
on
cars
in
Europe
50
years
ago.
Nils
Bohlin
recognized
that
both
the
upper
and
lower
body
needed
to
be
held
securely
in
place.
His
invention
contained
a
cloth
strap
(带子)
that
was
placed
across
the
chest
and
another
strap
across
the
hips.
__39__
Volvo
was
the
first
company
to
offer
the
modern
seat
belt
to
its
cars.
This
company
also
provided
use
of
Nils
Bohlin's
design
to
other
car makers.
__40__
He
received
a
gold
medal
from
the
Royal
Swedish
Academy
of
Engineering
Sciences
in
1995.
He
died
in
Sweden
in
2002.
A.The
Swedish
engineer
won
many
honours
for
his
seat
belt.
B.Claghorn
was
a
promising
young
engineer
with
many
honours
all
his
life.
C.The
design
joined
the
straps
next
to
the
hip.
D.There
are
many
companies
adopting
Nils
Bohlin's
invention
of
the
seat
belt.
E.Safety
experts
say
that
seat
belts
save
thousands
of
lives
a
year
in
America
alone.
F.But
more
than
100
years
passed
before
the
current
seat
belt
was
developed.
G.Claghorn
called
his
invention
a
safety
belt.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some
teenage
girls
spend
nearly
two
hours
in
getting
ready
for
school
in
the
morning.
But
it
is
indeed
funny
when
you
consider
what
Flossy
Biss
does
every
morning
__41__
she
leaves
home.
Like
her
friends,
Flossy
always
has
__42__
things
to
do,
but
she
also
has
extras
like
walking
through
muddy
farmyards,
__43__
cows,
bedding
down
calves
(使小牛入睡),
delivering
dried
grass
and
then
heading
for
the
__44__.
Up
until
a
few
years
ago,
the
__45__

who
grew
up
on
a
100 acre
farm
in
Somerset

would
have
described
farming
as
a
__46__.
It
was
her
parents
who
did
all
the
hard
work.
All
that
__47__
when
Flossy's
parents
divorced
and
her
father
moved
out.
Flossy's
mother
__48__
the
farm,
but
couldn't
manage
to
look
after
the
animals
and
land
at
the
same
time.
So
Flossy
__49__
into
the
family
farm
at
that
time,
and
__50__
her
mother
that
she
could
keep
the
farm
going.
Since
then,
the
schoolgirl
has
helped
her
mother
on
the
farm,
which
must
make
__51__
teenage
life
impossible.
“I
am
in
bed
early
every
day,
just
because
it's
__52__
work.
But
I
still
go
out
with
friends.”
Flossy,
__53__,
has
the
great
power
to
balance
them.
What
do
her
schoolmates
think
of
her
__54__
life
“I
think
they're
curious,”
she
laughs.
“When
I
tell
them
what
I've
been
doing
that
day,
they
give
me
__55__
looks.
However,
they're
interested
enough
to
ask
questions.”
All
her
teachers
have
been
__56__
supportive.
Her
headmaster
is
proud
that
the
girl
__57__
to
work
nicely
at
school
and
keep
the
farm
going.
It
appears
that
Flossy
sees
__58__
as
a
long term
career
choice.
“My
mum
thinks
I
should
aim
higher
and
establish
another
__59__,
and
have
the
farm
as
an
extra.
But
I
quite
like
the
idea
of
building
it
up,
taking
care
of
the
animals.
I
can't
__60__
not
being
a
part
of
this.”
语篇解读:青年学生Flossy
Biss真可谓是学习、管家两不误!她成功地协调好了自己的学习生活和帮助妈妈管理农场。
41.A.after
B.before
C.while
D.once
42.A.great
B.special
C.regular
D.small
43.A.buying
B.killing
C.feeding
D.driving
44.A.school
B.house
C.toilet
D.bed
45.A.female
B.farmer
C.professor
D.teenager
46.A.reason
B.secret
C.dream
D.hobby
47.A.ended
B.changed
C.remained
D.succeeded
48.A.took
over
B.took
off
C.took
in
D.took
back
49.A.cut
B.hid
C.worked
D.stepped
50.A.forced
B.joked
C.persuaded
D.admired
51.A.free
B.crazy
C.normal
D.fresh
52.A.easy
B.light
C.comfortable
D.hard
53.A.yet
B.indeed
C.already
D.somehow
54.A.happy
B.busy
C.rare
D.mad
55.A.surprised
B.excited
C.sympathetic
D.painful
56.A.extremely
B.nearly
C.generally
D.rarely
57.A.decides
B.hesitates
C.manages
D.refuses
58.A.cleaning
B.washing
C.fishing
D.farming
59.A.school
B.career
C.location
D.life
60.A.imagine
B.expect
C.laugh
D.prefer
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why
is
pink
or
purple
a
color
for
girls
and
blue
or
brown
for
boys
The
answer
depends
largely
__61__
cultural
values
as
well
as
personal
experiences.
To
the
Egyptians,
green
was
a
color
__62__
represented
the
hope
and
joy
of
spring,
while
for
Muslims,
it
means
heaven.
Red
is
a
symbol
of
good
luck
in
many
cultures.
During
the
Spring
Festival
in
China,
children
__63__
(give)
money
in
a
red
envelope
to
bring
good
fortune
in
the
New
Year.
For
many
nations,
blue
is
a
symbol
of
protection
and
religious
beliefs.
Greek
people
often
wear
a
blue
necklace
hoping
to
protect
__64__
against
evils
(灾祸).
People's
__65__
(choose)
of
colors
is
also
influenced
by
their
bodies'
reactions
toward
them.
Green
is
said
to
be
__66__
most
restful
color.
It
has
the
ability
to
reduce
pain
and
relax
people
both
mentally
__67__
physically.
People
__68__
(work)
in
green
environment
have
been
found
to
have
fewer
stomach
aches.
Red
can
cause
a
person's
blood
pressure
to
rise
and
increase
his
appetite
(食欲).
Many
decorators
will
include
different
shades
of
red
in
the
restaurant.
And
many
commercial
websites
will
have
a
red
“Buy
Now”
button
because
red
is
a
color
that
__69__
(easy)
catches
a
person's
eye.
Blue
is
another
calming
color.
Unlike
red,
blue
is
believed
to
cause
people
to
lose
appetite.
So
__70__
you
want
to
eat
less,
some
suggest
that
eating
from
blue
plates
can
help.
61____________
62________
63__________64___________
65______________
66____________
67________
68__________69___________
70______________
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On
my
way
to
the
bookstore,
I
noticed
a
group
of
people
surrounded
two
anxious
foreigners.
I
stopped
and
found
that
they
were
tourist
from
Canada
who
careless
left
a
very
important
wallet
in
a
taxi.
I
accompanied
them
to
the
nearest
police
station
and
without
their
help,
we
got
in
touch
with
the
taxi
company.
We
told
a
moment
ago
a
driver
had
just
turned
in
a
wallet
and
then
a
policeman
drive
us
to
the
company
without
delay.
The
two
Canadians
happily
claimed
their
wallet,
that
contained
their
passports,
flight
tickets,
some
cash
or
credit
cards.
They
expressed
our
thanks
to
me.
I
feel
it
is
really
a
great
pleasure
to
help
the
others.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,由于期中考试临近,你的好友王平感到前所未有的焦虑和压力。请你结合以下要点,给他写一封信,给出一些缓解压力的建议并鼓励他。
1.保持良好的心态,对自己有信心;
2.缓解压力的办法:听音乐、体育锻炼以及和家人或朋友交流;
3.一次考试的成败并不重要。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Wang
Ping,
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
suffering
from
heavy
pressure
and
anxieties
from
the
coming
mid term
exam.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua