Unit5
First
aid单元能力素养提升
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text
1)
W:
Hello.
Can
I
help
you
M:
Yes,
please.
I
am
looking
for
a
pair
of
shoes
for
my
son.
1．Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place
A．In
a
theatre.
B．In
a
shop.
C．In
a
restaurant.
(Text
2)
M:
I'd
like
to
get
a
haircut.
Is
there
a
barber's
shop
near
here
W:
Yes,
there
is
one
just
across
the
street.
2．Where
is
the
barber's
shop
A．Across
the
street.
B．At
the
beginning
of
the
street.
C．At
the
end
of
the
street.
(Text
3)
W:
Tom
is
always
absent minded
in
class.
M:
Perhaps
you
should
ask
him
more
questions.
3．How
does
the
man
suggest
improving
Tom's
attention
A．Give
him
more
homework.
B．Punish
him
in
class.
C．Ask
him
more
questions.
(Text
4)
W:
Do
you
happen
to
know
what's
on
after
the
news
M:
I
think
it's
“Animal
World”.
Do
you
mind
if
we
watch
it
W:
Um,
can
we
watch
the
movie
on
Channel
6
instead
M:
OK,
that
is
a
good
idea.
4．What
does
the
woman
want
to
watch
A．The
news.
B．“Animal
World”．
C．A
movie.
(Text
5)
W:
So
you
are
leaving
for
Shanghai
tonight
M:
No.
I
am
not
going.
W:
Why
M:
Because
I
have
to
stay
here
and
go
to
a
meeting
with
my
boss.
5．What
will
the
man
probably
do
tonight
A．Fly
to
Shanghai.
B．Go
to
a
party.
C．Have
a
meeting
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
(Text
6)
W:
Hi,
Sam.
Have
you
finished
the
report
on
the
traffic
accident
yesterday
M:
It's
almost
done.
You
will
have
my
article
by
the
end
of
today.
W:
That's
good.
Tomorrow
there
will
be
an
important
conference
in
Beijing.
I
need
you
to
do
a
report
on
that.
M:
But
tomorrow
is
Saturday!
I
won't
have
a
weekend!
W:
Don't
worry.
You
can
have
Sunday
and
Monday
off.
6．What
day
is
it
today
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
7．What
is
the
possible
relationship
between
the
two
speakers
A．Boyfriend
and
girlfriend.
B．Classmates.
C．Boss
and
office
worker.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
(Text
7)
W:
What's
the
matter,
Mark
You
don't
look
very
happy.
M:
I'm
worried
about
my
English.
W:
What's
the
problem
M:
I'm
not
practicing
enough.
W:
Why
not
M:
Well,
it's
difficult
to
meet
English speaking
people.
W:
You
should
go
out
more.
M:
Where
should
I
go
W:
You
should
go
to
bars,
or
join
a
club.
M:
But
...
English speaking
people
never
talk
to
me.
W:
Ah!
You
should
speak
first.
M:
What
can
I
talk
about
W:
The
weather!
It's
always
safe
to
talk
about
the
weather.
8．Why
does
Mark
look
unhappy
A．Because
he
is
worried
about
his
English.
B．Because
he
is
not
a
member
of
the
club.
C．Because
he
is
worried
about
the
coming
exam.
9．What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do
A．Go
to
school.
B．Join
a
club.
C．Find
a
partner.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text
8)
W:
I
will
tell
you
something
about
private
gentlemen's
clubs.
M:
What's
special
about
them
W:
Well,
these
are
very
old
clubs.
They
are
usually
found
in
very
old
and
traditional
buildings
in
central
London,
and
all
of
them
have
a
bar.
Quite
often
they
will
have
their
own
library,
restaurant,
and
also
bedrooms.
M:
So,
why
does
London
have
these
clubs
W:
A
good
question.
They
date
back
to
the
eighteenth
century,
and
they
started
life
as
coffee
houses
where
actors,
politicians,
and
sometimes
members
of
rich
families
would
get
together
and
discuss
the
latest
news
and
talk.
M:
So
clubs
as
coffee
houses
have
a
long
history.
It
really
seems
to
me
that
these
clubs
are
from
another
world.
W:
Yes,
well,
that's
what
a
lot
of
people
say.
10．Where
are
private
gentlemen's
clubs
usually
found
in
central
London
A．In
modern
new
buildings.
B．In
big
malls.
C．In
very
old
and
traditional
buildings.
11．What
do
all
private
gentlemen's
clubs
have
A．A
bar.
B．A
library.
C．A
restaurant.
12．When
do
private
gentlemen's
clubs
date
back
to
A．The
seventeenth
century.
B．The
eighteenth
century.
C．The
nineteenth
century.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text
9)
M:
Hi,
Jane,
I
wonder
if
you're
free
tomorrow
night.
W:
Well,
George,
I
guess
I
am.
Why
do
you
ask
M:
I
just
got
two
movie
tickets
from
a
friend
and
I
want
to
invite
you
to
see
the
movie
with
me.
Are
you
interested
W:
Of
course,
I
am!
Thanks
for
inviting
me!
M:
No
problem.
W:
So,
what
time
are
we
going
M:
Well,
let's
see.
The
movie
starts
at
10
pm.
We
should
get
there
at
least
half
an
hour
earlier
because
there'll
be
a
long
line.
I
think
I
could
pick
you
up
at
your
house
at
9,
if
that's
OK
with
you.
W:
9
o'clock
That's
fine
with
me.
M:
Okay,
good.
W:
So,
see
you
tomorrow
at
9
then
M:
Yeah.
That's
great.
13．What
is
the
possible
relationship
between
the
two
speakers
A．Strangers.
B．Neighbours.
C．Friends.
14．How
does
the
woman
feel
when
she
receives
the
invitation
A．Happy.
B．Sad.
C．Angry.
15．Why
should
they
get
to
the
cinema
early
A．Because
they
haven't
bought
tickets.
B．Because
there
will
be
many
people
waiting
to
get
in.
C．Because
the
showtime
has
changed.
16．When
should
they
get
to
the
cinema
A．At
9：00.
B．At
9：30.
C．At
10：00.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text
10)
Do
you
want
to
travel
during
the
summer
holidays
Our
Youth
Travel
Agency
has
planned
wonderful
holiday
trips
for
you.
Wutai
Mountain
has
always
been
considered
to
be
a
clean
and
holy
place.
Want
to
go
there
Sign
up
for
the
“Wutai
Mountain
5 Day
Tour”．
Yangtze,
the
longest
river
in
China,
is
a
great
river.
Many
people
want
to
see
it.
Join
our
“6 Day
Best
Yangtze
River
Experience
Tour”．
An
island
near
Weihai
is
a
good
place
for
birdwatching.
You
can
also
enjoy
the
beautiful
beaches
there.
If
you
love
birds
and
the
sea,
just
take
the
“3 Day
Bird Watching
Tour”．
Now,
what
are
you
waiting
for？Call
8836－5769
and
join
us
for
a
wonderful
holiday
experience.
17．How
long
will
your
trip
last
if
you
choose
to
travel
to
Wutai
Mountain
A．3
days.
B．5
days
C．6
days.
18．What
can
you
do
if
you
go
to
the
island
near
Weihai
A．Watch
birds. B．Take
a
boat.
C．Swim.
19．How
many
places
are
mentioned
in
the
text
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
20．What's
the
telephone
number
of
the
agency
A．8836－5769. B．8836－5796.
C．8863－5769.
答案：1～5 BACCC 6～10 ACABC
11～15 ABCAB 16～20 BBABA
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
More
than
30
million
kids
buy
school
lunch
each
day.
This
year,
many
schools
have
raised
lunch
prices
to
fight
rising
costs.
Students
pay
about
$2
a
meal
now.
That
is
27
cents
more
than
last
year.
But
they
still
get
a
good
deal.
The
average
cost
for
schools
to
produce
one
meal
has
gone
up
30
cents,
and
is
now
$3.
So,
how
do
schools
neither
make
money
nor
lose
money
To
start,
the
government
pays
for
a
small
part
of
the
difference.
Schools
have
to
make
up
the
rest.
Peggy
Eller,
a
leader
of
school
nutrition
(营养)
services
in
Hudson,
Wisconsin,
said
her
area
is
cutting
costs
by
using
fewer
paper
products
and
serving
smaller
portions
(份).
Well,
portion
control
is
one
key
to
healthy
eating!
The
push
for
more
healthy
food
has
grown
in
recent
years.
One
in
five
kids
aged
6
to
19
is
overweight.
Being
overweight
can
cause
health
problems.
Many
states
passed
laws
that
require
schools
to
serve
nutritious
meals.
Recently,
more
than
90%
of
all
US
schools
have
taken
the
fat
away
from
lunches.
Foods
that
are
high
in
fat,
salt
and
sugar
have
been
replaced
by
low fat
milk,
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables.
These
new
portions
on
lunch
menus
have
encouraged
kids
to
change
their
eating
habits.
“It
makes
it
easier
to
try
new
things
at
home，”
said
Savanna
Mackey,
a
Florida
fifth grader.
Students
need
healthy
meals
to
grow
strong
and
do
well
in
school.
The
soaring
food
prices
won't
stand
in
the
way,
says
school
nutritionist
Janey
Thornton.
“We'll
just
be
more
clever
in
how
we
do
things.”
语篇解读：尽管物价飞涨，但美国学校还是想尽一切办法保证为学生提供健康的营养午餐。
21．What
does
Paragraph
1
mainly
tell
us
A．The
average
price
of
school
lunch
foods.
B．The
schools'
ways
to
deal
with
school
lunch.
C．The
large
number
of
kids
buying
school
lunch.
D．The
fact
that
school
lunch
is
getting
more
expensive.
解析：选D 主旨大意题。根据第一段中所列举的数字可知，该段主要介绍了学校提高午餐价格这一事实。
22．Many
schools
raise
lunch
prices
because
________.
A．the
cost
of
food
has
gone
up
B．they
are
serving
larger
portions
C．they
want
to
make
more
money
D．there
are
more
healthy
food
included
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“...to
fight
rising
costs.”以及该段最后一句可知，许多学校提高午餐价格的原因是物价的上涨。
23．The
growing
push
for
more
healthy
food
is
mainly
caused
by
________.
A．the
government's
call
B．many
states'
passing
laws
C．many
kids'
being
overweight
D．changes
in
people's
eating
habits
解析：选C 细节理解题。第三段首先介绍了近年来的一个趋势：力争提供更多健康食品。第二、三句接着介绍了原因，即许多孩子都超重了，而超重会导致许多健康问题的出现。
24．The
underlined
word
“soaring”
in
the
last
paragraph
means
“________”．
A．fixed
B．rising
quickly
C．changing
D．falling
quickly
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句中的“rising
costs”可知，食品价格不断上涨导致学校午餐成本不断增高。画线词修饰food
prices，故其意义与rising一致。
B
The
increase
in
tuition
fees
(学费)
has
led
to
a
“clear
drop”
in
the
number
of
English
students
applying
for
university
places
this
autumn.
There
are
15,000
“missing”
applicants
this
academic
year,
according
to
the
Independent
Commission
on
Fees.
Chairman
Will
Hutton
said:
“We're
asking
our
young
men
and
women
to
have
more
debt
than
any
other
country
in
the
world
—
it's
higher
than
the
average
debt
in
the
US.
It's
not
clear
whether
those
lost
students
this
year
will
return
next
year,
or
if
it's
a
storm
warming
of
a
worrying
trend.”
But
the
commission's
report
says
there
does
not
seem
to
be
an
impact
on
poorer
communities.
The
commission
found
there
was
no
significant
change
in
the
application
rate
to
the
key
universities,
such
as
Oxford
or
Cambridge.
The
decline
(下降)
in
England
has
not
been
mirrored
in
other
parts
of
the
UK
where
fees
have
not
been
raised,
and
the
drop
can
only
partly
be
explained
by
falling
numbers
of
young
people
in
the
population.
Students
from
Scotland
attending
Scottish
universities
do
not
pay
fees,
while
the
Welsh
Assembly
says
it
will
pay
fees
above
￡3,465
for
Welsh
students
attending
UK
institutions.
The
average
tuition
fee
at
English
universities
this
year
is
￡8,385,
rising
to
￡8,507
next
year.
UK
and
EU
students
have
access
to
government backed
loans
to
pay
the
fees.
And
the
survey
of
1,000
pupils
aged
15－18,
carried
out
this
April,
found
that
the
majority
expected
to
go
on
to
higher
education
as
people
continue
to
understand
that
university
remains
a
good
long
term
investment
in
their
future.
A
spokeswoman
at
the
Department
for
Business,
Innovation
and
Skills
which
is
responsible
for
universities,
said:
“Students
shouldn't
be
forced
to
put
off
going
to
university
for
financial
reasons.
Most
students
will
not
have
to
pay
in
advance,
and
no
one
will
have
to
start
paying
back
their
student
loan
until
they
start
to
earn
at
least
￡21,000
per
year.”
语篇解读：根据英国某部门的调查发现大学学费的增加导致了申请大学的学生数目明显下降，但是申请牛津和剑桥大学等名牌大学的学生数没有明显变化，同时还有人指出在某些免费或者学费没有增加的地区学生数也在下降，其原因是年轻人的数量减少了。
25．From
the
first
paragraph,
we
know
that
________.
A．it's
a
trend
that
English
students
are
dropping
out
of
school
B．the
rising
tuition
fees
have
a
great
effect
on
English
students
C．the
lost
English
students
will
find
their
way
back
D．many
English
students
are
missing
the
final
examinations
解析：选B 细节理解题。由文章首句可知在英国学费的增加对学生有着很大影响，故答案选B。
26．Why
is
there
still
a
drop
of
applicants
though
fees
have
not
been
raised
A．Because
the
students
live
in
poor
communities.
B．Because
Welsh
students
will
pay
fees
above￡3,465.
C．Because
education
is
free
for
Scottish
students.
D．Because
there
are
less
young
students
in
the
area.
解析：选D 细节理解题。从文章第二段第三句中“and
the
drop
can
only
partly
be
explained
by
falling
numbers
of
young
people
in
the
population.”可知在某些地区学生数目的下降是由于适龄人口的减少造成的，选D。
27．What's
the
students'
attitude
to
universities
in
the
survey
A．Most
of
them
are
willing
to
go
to
university.
B．They
feel
universities
takes
up
too
much
time.
C．They
will
stop
applying
for
university
places
this
autumn.
D．They
are
anxious
to
go
to
a
key
university.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句中“the
majority
expected
to
go
on
to
higher
education”可以判断大多数学生们希望上大学，选A。
28．The
spokeswoman
in
the
last
paragraph
advises
students
to
________.
A．put
off
going
to
university
B．reduce
the
anxiety
about
the
rising
fees
C．pay
for
the
fees
in
advance
D．pay
back
their
loan
soon
after
graduation
解析：选B 细节理解题。在文章末段发言人提到“Students
shouldn't
be
forced
to
put
off
going
to
university
for
financial
reasons.”由此判断答案选B。
C
One
evening
in
February
2007,
a
student
named
Paula
Ceely
brought
her
car
to
a
stop
on
a
remote
road
in
Wales.
She
got
out
to
open
a
metal
gate
that
blocked
her
path.
That's
when
she
heard
the
whistle
sounded
by
the
driver
of
a
train.
Her
Renault
Clio
was
parked
across
a
railway
line.
Seconds
later,
she
watched
the
train
drag
her
car
almost
a
kilometre
down
the
railway
tracks.
Ceely's
near_miss
made
the
news
because
she
blamed
it
on
her
GPS
device
(导航仪).
She
had
never
driven
the
route
before.
It
was
dark
and
raining
heavily.
Ceely
was
relying
on
her
GPS,
but
it
made
no
mention
of
the
crossing.
“I
put
my
complete
trust
in
the
device
and
it
led
me
right
into
the
path
of
a
speeding
train，”
she
told
the
BBC.
Who
is
to
blame
here
Rick
Stevenson,
who
tells
Ceely's
story
in
his
book
When
Machines
Fail
Us,
points
the
finger
at
the
limitations
of
technology.
We
put
our
faith
in
digital
devices,
he
says,
but
our
digital
helpers
are
too
often
not
up
to
the
job.
They
are
filled
with
small
problems.
And
it's
not
just
GPS
devices:
Stevenson
takes
us
on
a
tour
of
digital
disasters
involving
everything
from
mobile
phones
to
wireless
key boards.
The
problem
with
his
argument
in
the
book
is
that
it's
not
clear
why
he
only
focuses
on
digital
technology,
while
there
may
be
a
number
of
other
possible
causes.
A
map maker
might
have
left
the
crossing
off
a
paper
map.
Maybe
we
should
blame
Ceely
for
not
paying
attention.
Perhaps
the
railway
authorities
are
at
fault
for
poor
signalling
system.
Or
maybe
someone
has
studied
the
relative
dangers
and
worked
out
that
there
really
is
something
specific
wrong
with
the
GPS
equipment.
But
Stevenson
doesn't
say.
It's
a
problem
that
runs
through
the
book.
In
a
section
on
cars,
Stevenson
gives
an
account
of
the
advanced
techniques
that
criminals
use
to
defeat
computer based
locking
systems
for
cars.
He
offers
two
independent
sets
of
figures
on
car
theft;
both
show
a
small
rise
in
some
parts
of
the
country.
He
says
that
once
again
not
all
new
locks
have
proved
reliable.
Perhaps,
but
maybe
it's
also
due
to
the
shortage
of
policemen
on
the
streets.
Or
changing
social
circumstances.
Or
some
combination
of
these
factors.
The
game
between
humans
and
their
smart
devices
is
amusing
and
complex.
It
is
shaped
by
economics
and
psychology
and
the
cultures
we
live
in.
Somewhere
in
the
mix
of
those
forces
there
may
be
a
way
for
a
wiser
use
of
technology.
If
there
is
such
a
way,
it
should
involve
more
than
just
an
awareness
of
the
shortcomings
of
our
machines.
After
all,
we
have
lived
with
them
for
thousands
of
years.
They
have
probably
been
fooling
us
for
just
as
long.
语篇解读：随着时代的发展，科技越来越先进，人类也越来越依赖科技，但有时候科技也会给人们带来麻烦，文章中作者将会告诉我们什么呢？让我们去了解一下吧！
29．What
did
Paula
Ceely
think
was
the
cause
of
her
accident
A．She
was
not
familiar
with
the
road.
B．It
was
dark
and
raining
heavily
then.
C．The
railway
workers
failed
to
give
the
signal.
D．Her
GPS
device
didn't
tell
her
about
the
crossing.
解析：选D 推理判断题。从文章第二段的第一句和第四句可知，她认为是GPS导航仪的缘故。故选D项。
30．The
phrase
“near
miss”
(Paragraph
2)
can
best
be
replaced
by
“________”．
A．close
hit
B．heavy
loss
C．narrow
escape
D．big
mistake
解析：选C 词义猜测题。文章第一段中提到她的汽车被火车撞飞有一公里远，而当时她不在车里面。由此可知，她是死里逃生。故选C项。narrow
escape“死里逃生”。
31．Which
of
the
following
would
Rick
Stevenson
most
probably
agree
with
A．Modern
technology
is
what
we
can't
live
without.
B．Digital
technology
often
falls
short
of
our
expectation.
C．Digital
devices
are
more
reliable
than
they
used
to
be.
D．GPS
error
is
not
the
only
cause
for
Ceely's
accident.
解析：选B 细节理解题。从文章第三段和第四段中我们不难推知，Rick
Stevenson认为有时候科技并不能达到人们的期望。故选B项。
32．What
is
the
real
concern
of
the
writer
of
this
article
A．The
major
causes
of
traffic
accidents
and
car
thefts.
B．The
relationship
between
humans
and
technology.
C．The
shortcomings
of
digital
devices
we
use.
D．The
human
unawareness
of
technical
problems.
解析：选B 主旨大意题。从全文倒数第二段中的“The
game
between
...
amusing
and
complex
...”和最后一段的“If
there
is
such
a
way,
it
should
involve
more
than
...”可知，作者认为人类与高科技设备之间的关系很复杂，暗示了作者真正关注的是科技与人类的关系。故选B项。
D
Most
people
now
remember
Albert
Einstein
for
being
the
greatest
scientist
of
World
War
Ⅱ.When
the
holocaust
(大屠杀)
came,
Albert
had
to
leave
Germany
with
many
other
Jewish
scientists.
Before
he
moved
to
the
United
States,
he
had
worked
out
the
famous
Theory
of
Relativity,
which
changed
the
way
of
people
looking
at
the
universe.Besides
this,
he
also
had
something
to
do
with
the
invention
of
the
most
powerful
weapon,
the
nuclear
bomb.
He
was
warning
America
about
Germany's
secret
weapon
also
known
as
the
nuclear
bomb.People
thought
that
he
and
the
other
scientists
were
crazy
with
their
ideas.The
scientists
were
trying
to
tell
the
president
but
he
was
too
busy
and
thought
it
was
nonsense.They
tried
getting
to
his
wife
Eleanor
Roosevelt
but
it
didn't
work.Then
Albert
remembered
that
Franklin
loved
history
so
he
wrote
a
letter
telling
him
about
Napoleon
and
how
he
didn't
listen
to
one
of
his
admirals
about
the
British's
metal
boat.Napoleon
thought
it
was
nonsense
and
lost
that
battle.So
Franklin
Roosevelt
didn't
want
to
be
like
Napoleon
and
decided
to
build
the
bomb
before
Germany
though
it
would
be
costly.
To
some
degree
the
nuclear
bombs
dropped
in
Japan
helped
the
Americans
win
the
War.But
at
the
same
time
it
has
also
become
a
new
threat
to
the
world
peace
from
then
on.Maybe,
if
Albert
had
known
about
this,
he
would
never
have
written
that
letter.Who
knows
语篇解读：爱因斯坦作为划时代的一位科学家而家喻户晓，他的著名理论——相对论，影响了整个世界。而科学家鼓动美国总统制造核弹的经过却鲜为人知……
33．When
did
Albert
Einstein
leave
Germany
A．Before
he
worked
out
his
famous
Theory
of
Relativity.
B．Before
he
knew
that
the
Germans
were
trying
to
make
nuclear
bombs.
C．After
he
published
his
famous
Theory
of
Relativity.
D．After
he
knew
that
the
Americans
wanted
to
make
nuclear
bombs.
解析：选C 细节理解题。第二段第一句明确交代爱因斯坦是在创立相对论后离开德国。
34．What
did
Albert
Einstein
write
in
his
letter
to
Franklin
A．The
importance
of
Napoleon.
B．The
importance
of
the
most
modern
weapon.
C．His
idea
on
how
to
make
nuclear
bombs.
D．The
relation
between
history
and
the
war.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由第三段的内容可推知，信的内容主要是通过拿破仑的教训强调现代化武器的重要性。
35．Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．Einstein
and
the
nuclear
bomb
B．Theory
of
Relativity
and
the
nuclear
bomb
C．The
history
of
the
nuclear
bomb
D．World
War
Ⅱ
and
the
nuclear
bomb
解析：选A 标题归纳题。相对论对制造核弹有没有理论指导意义，文章没有提及，可排除B；文章也未提及核弹的历史，可排除C；D选项过于宽泛。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
Truth
about
Over boiled
Vegetables
The
truth
has
finally
appeared.
Soggy
vegetables
—
over boiled
vegetables,
are
good
for
you.
This
news,
which
is
now
official,
will
bring
great
joy
to
thousands
of
retired
school
chefs
—
that
fine
body
of
men
and
women,
whose
confirmed
approach
to
food
shaped
our
childhoods.
They
boiled
their
lives
away
in
kitchens.
__36__
They
boiled
everything
and
they
boiled
it
forever.
It
was
not
only
in
schools
that
the
great
vegetable boilers
practiced
their
art.
__37__
In
some
parts
of
England,
no
family
was
without
one.
The
stove
was
controlled
by
a
sweating
mother
who
stuck
a
fork
into
the
vegetables
excessively
until
it
met
no
resistance.
Until
last
week,
it
was
fashionable
to
make
fun
of
those
fine
men
and
women.
__38__
I
remember
switching
on
the
television
a
couple
of
years
ago
and
having
to
listen
to
a
lecture
by
Delia
Smith
on
the
dangers
of
overcooked
vegetables.
She
made
me
feel
like
a
criminal.
I
am
not
very
fond
of
vegetables.
__39__
Soggy
carrots
are
horrible,
but
at
least
you
can
force
them
down
your
throat.Undercooked,
semi raw
carrots
are
far
worse.
They
set
your
teeth
on
edge
and
are
difficult
to
swallow.
The
tide
of
fashion
has
turned
so
decisively
in
favor
of
boiled
vegetables
or
toasted
ones
that
there
is
no
point
in
going
against
it.
But
you
cannot
get
soggy
cabbage
in
a
restaurant
for
love
or
money.
Escoffier
hints
that
this
is
not
how
he
would
cook
vegetables
himself.
According
to
a
Europe wide
study
coordinated
by
the
Institute
of
Food
Research
in
Norwich,
a
well cooked
carrot
offers
more
protection
against
heart
disease
and
cancer
than
a
raw
one.
__40__
The
same
is
true
of
other
vegetables.
So
let
the
nation's
boilers
come
out
and
do
what
they
do
best.
As
for
the
braisers,
roasters,
and
steamers,
they
will
just
have
to
re think
their
strategy.
A．Soggy
peas
have
been
replaced
by
toasted
eggplants.
B．But
now
science,
not
for
the
first
time,
has
come
to
our
rescue.
C．The
Army
catering
corps
had
some
notable
ones
and
so
did
British
Rail.
D．When
the
cabbage
was
cooking,
you
could
not
see
it
for
the
clouds
of
steam.
E．They
had
cooked
all
the
goodness
out
of
the
vegetables
—
or
that
was
the
usual
wisdom.
F．But
the
one
thing
I
demand
of
a
vegetable
I
am
going
to
eat
is
that
it
should
have
been
properly
cooked.
G．If
you
boil
a
carrot
thoroughly,
your
body
will
absorb
far
more
carotenoids,
or
antioxidants,
which
makes
them
so
healthy.
答案：36～40 ECBFG
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shuaib
received
a
car
from
his
brother
as
a
present.On
Christmas
day
when
Shuaib
came
out,
a
boy
was
walking
around
the
__41__
car.“Is
this
your
car,
sir？”he
asked.Shuaib
__42__.“My
brother
gave
it
to
me
for
Christmas.”The
boy
was
__43__，
“You
mean
it
didn't
__44__
you
anything
I
__45__
...”
He
hesitated
(犹豫)．Of
course
Shuaib
knew
the
boy
was
going
to
wish
he
had
a
__46__
like
that.But
what
the
boy
said
surprised
him，“I
wish
I
could
be
a
brother
like
that.”
Shuaib
looked
at
him
__47__，
saying,
“Would
you
like
to
take
a(n)
__48__
in
my
car？”“Oh
yes,
I'd
__49__
that.”
After
a
short
ride,
the
boy,
with
his
eyes
__50__，
said,
“Sir,
would
you
mind
__51__
in
front
of
my
house？”Shuaib
smiled.He
knew
the
boy
wanted
to
show
his
__52__
that
he
could
ride
home
in
a
big
car.But
Shuaib
was
__53__
again.“Will
you
stop
where
those
two
__54__
are？”
the
boy
asked.He
ran
up
the
steps.Then
in
a
little
while
the
boy
came
back,
__55__
his
little
crippled
(残疾的)
brother.He
sat
him
down
on
the
bottom
step
and
pointed
to
the
__56__.
“There
it
is.His
brother
gave
it
to
him
for
Christmas
and
it
didn't
cost
him
a
penny.__57__
I'm
going
to
give
you
one
just
like
it
...then
you
can
see
for
yourself
all
the
__58__
things
I've
been
trying
to
tell
you
about.”
Shuaib
got
out
and
__59__
the
boy
to
the
front
seat.The
elder
brother
climbed
in
beside
him
and
the
three
began
an
unforgettable
ride.
That
Christmas,
Shuaib
__60__
what
the
words
mean：“Love
your
brother
with
a
love
heart
for
yourself.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者不仅收到了一辆新车作为圣诞礼物，也目睹了兄弟情深的一幕。
41．A.old
B．cheap
C．new
D．common
解析：选C 因为这辆车是他刚刚收到的圣诞礼物，所以是一辆闪闪发亮的新(new)车。
42．A.agreed
B．nodded
C．shouted
D．asked
解析：选B 舒艾布点头(nodded)表示是这样的。
43．A.tired
B．ashamed
C．sad
D．surprised
解析：选D 听到舒艾布说这车是哥哥送给他的，这个孩子非常吃惊。
44．A.cost
B．show
C．pass
D．lend
解析：选A 由上文present可知：这辆车没有花费舒艾布一分钱。
45．A.advise
B．beg
C．wish
D．think
解析：选C 下文wish有提示：他也在表达自己的愿望(wish)。
46．A.classmate
B．friend
C．family
D．brother
解析：选D 舒艾布认为那个孩子希望他也拥有一个富有的哥哥。
47．A.in
anger
B．in
surprise
C．in
return
D．by
accident
解析：选B 听到那个孩子说自己想成为一个有能力送礼物的哥哥时，舒艾布非常吃惊。
48．A.ride
B．action
C．holiday
D．lesson
解析：选A 从下文事实可知：舒艾布邀请他坐自己的车兜风(ride)。
49．A.love
B．notice
C．feel
D．prove
解析：选A 显然，这个小男孩非常愿意坐车。
50．A.closing
B．opening
C．shining
D．moving
解析：选C 能免费坐车兜风，这个孩子肯定非常兴奋(shining)。
51．A.praying
B．playing
C．resting
D．driving
解析：选D 他请求舒艾布开车(driving)到他家门外。
52．A.pets
B．neighbors
C．teacher
D．sister
解析：选B 舒艾布认为他有点虚荣心，想在邻居(neighbors)面前炫耀一下。
53．A.wrong
B．hungry
C．silent
D．dangerous
解析：选A 由事实可知：舒艾布这次又想错了。
54．A.walls
B．doors
C．steps
D．chairs
解析：选C 从下文the
bottom
step可知：男孩让舒艾布把车停在那两个台阶(steps)处。
55．A.showing
B．pushing
C．leading
D．carrying
解析：选D 由本空后crippled判断：他下来时抱着(carrying)自己残废的弟弟。
56．A.seat
B．car
C．person
D．garden
解析：选B 显然，他在指着舒艾布的那辆新汽车(car)让弟弟看。
57．A.Some
day
B．Next
week
C．Immediately
D．Other
day
解析：选A 因为他还是个孩子，不会立刻有能力为弟弟买车的，所以只能是有朝一日来实现这个愿望。
58．A.familiar
B．strange
C．pretty
D．secret
解析：选C 他是个残疾人，行动不便，所以有了汽车后，就可以坐车看外面精彩的(pretty)世界。
59．A.pulled
B．lifted
C．introduced
D．sent
解析：选B 从客观事实可知：舒艾布帮忙把那个孩子抱上(lifted)汽车。
60．A.suggested
B．imagined
C．forgot
D．learned
解析：选D 在圣诞节那天，舒艾布懂得了(learned)一个人生的哲理：用一颗爱自己的心去关爱你的家人。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's
easy
to
take
your
hearing
for
granted
until
it's
too
late.
With
the
wide
__61__
(popular)
of
digital
entertainment
products,
it
is
not
uncommon
to
see
people
wearing
headphones
and
listening
to
music
__62__
running
in
the
park
or
using
public
transport.
And
the
volume
is
often
__63__
loud
that
people
around
them
can
hear
the
music
as
well.
However,
doctors
warn
that
such
behavior
can
potentially
damage
__64__
hearing.
“In
noisy
places,
people
tend
__65__
(turn)
the
volume
up
to
get
the
same
clarity
of
sound.
Unfortunately,
that
can
damage
the
hearing
__66__
people
being
aware
of
it，”
said
Feng
Yongfeng,
chief
ENT
physician
at
Beijing
Tian'an
Hospital.
After
Spring
Festival,
the
hospital
witnessed
__67__
slight
increase
in
the
number
of
teenagers
coming
in
with
hearing
problems,
__68__
Feng
attributed
to
them
wearing
headphones
at
home
for
long
periods
during
the
holiday.
Feng
said
both
in ear
and
overhead
headphones
can
harm
the
ears
and
__69__
(advise)
against
using
them
for
long
periods.
He
said
if
you
do
use
headphones
it
is
worth
__70__
(invest)
in
the
highest
quality
you
can
afford.
答案：61.popularity 62.while 63.so 64.their 65.to
turn 66.without 67.a 68.which 69.advised 70.investing
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My
parents
and
I
went
to
the
park
on
last
Sunday.There
were
lots
of
visitors
stood
in
front
of
the
ticket
window.We
waited
a
long
time
and
buy
three
tickets.In
the
Tiger
Mountain
of
the
park,
I
was
too
eager
to
see
the
fierce
frightened
animals
that
I
quickened
my
steps
through
the
crowd.Unfortunate,
I
got
separated
from
my
parents.I
had
hard
time
looking
for
him,
but
I
had
no
luck.Wandering
in
the
park,
I
felt
alone
without
any
companions.Worse
still,
I
had
no
money,
so
I
had
to
walk
home,
covered
as
much
as
5
kilometers.
答案：第一句：去掉on
第二句：stood→standing
第三句：buy→bought
第四句：too→so;
frightened→frightening
第五句：Unfortunate→Unfortunately
第六句：hard
time前加a;
him→them
第七句：alone→lonely
第八句：covered→covering
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
下图表示的是一起由行人横穿马路引起的交通事故。请你根据图画内容和要求写一篇短文。
1．介绍图画内容；
2．对这一现象进行评论；
3．呼吁人们遵守交通规则。
注意：词数100左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
From
the
picture,
we
can
see
a
man
crossing
the
street
in
a
hurry.
But
he
is
not
walking
on
the
pavement；instead,
he
is
running
in
front
of
cars
which
are
moving
on
the
street.
And
to
avoid
hitting
him，a
car
makes
a
sudden
stop.
The
following
car
hits
that
car
on
its
back.
Thus
an
accident
is
caused.
The
man
who
is
crossing
the
street
doesn't
take
life
seriously,
both
his
and
others'.
Running
across
a
street
without
obeying
the
traffic
rules
is
very
dangerous
because
the
running
person
can
be
easily
hurt
by
cars.
And
if
the
car
which
is
about
to
hit
the
person
makes
a
sudden
brake,
there
may
be
a
car
accident,
just
as
the
picture
shows,
thus
people
in
the
cars
might
get
hurt.
Life
is
precious,
and
also
vulnerable.
We
should
not
put
our
life
and
others'
in
danger
by
any
improper
behavior.Unit5
First
aid单元能力素养提升
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place
A．In
a
theatre.
B．In
a
shop.
C．In
a
restaurant.
2．Where
is
the
barber's
shop
A．Across
the
street.
B．At
the
beginning
of
the
street.
C．At
the
end
of
the
street.
3．How
does
the
man
suggest
improving
Tom's
attention
A．Give
him
more
homework.
B．Punish
him
in
class.
C．Ask
him
more
questions.
4．What
does
the
woman
want
to
watch
A．The
news.
B．“Animal
World”．
C．A
movie.
5．What
will
the
man
probably
do
tonight
A．Fly
to
Shanghai.
B．Go
to
a
party.
C．Have
a
meeting
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What
day
is
it
today
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
7．What
is
the
possible
relationship
between
the
two
speakers
A．Boyfriend
and
girlfriend.
B．Classmates.
C．Boss
and
office
worker.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Why
does
Mark
look
unhappy
A．Because
he
is
worried
about
his
English.
B．Because
he
is
not
a
member
of
the
club.
C．Because
he
is
worried
about
the
coming
exam.
9．What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do
A．Go
to
school.
B．Join
a
club.
C．Find
a
partner.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where
are
private
gentlemen's
clubs
usually
found
in
central
London
A．In
modern
new
buildings.
B．In
big
malls.
C．In
very
old
and
traditional
buildings.
11．What
do
all
private
gentlemen's
clubs
have
A．A
bar.
B．A
library.
C．A
restaurant.
12．When
do
private
gentlemen's
clubs
date
back
to
A．The
seventeenth
century.
B．The
eighteenth
century.
C．The
nineteenth
century.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What
is
the
possible
relationship
between
the
two
speakers
A．Strangers.
B．Neighbours.
C．Friends.
14．How
does
the
woman
feel
when
she
receives
the
invitation
A．Happy.
B．Sad.
C．Angry.
15．Why
should
they
get
to
the
cinema
early
A．Because
they
haven't
bought
tickets.
B．Because
there
will
be
many
people
waiting
to
get
in.
C．Because
the
showtime
has
changed.
16．When
should
they
get
to
the
cinema
A．At
9：00.
B．At
9：30.
C．At
10：00.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How
long
will
your
trip
last
if
you
choose
to
travel
to
Wutai
Mountain
A．3
days.
B．5
days
C．6
days.
18．What
can
you
do
if
you
go
to
the
island
near
Weihai
A．Watch
birds. B．Take
a
boat.
C．Swim.
19．How
many
places
are
mentioned
in
the
text
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
20．What's
the
telephone
number
of
the
agency
A．8836－5769. B．8836－5796.
C．8863－5769.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
More
than
30
million
kids
buy
school
lunch
each
day.
This
year,
many
schools
have
raised
lunch
prices
to
fight
rising
costs.
Students
pay
about
$2
a
meal
now.
That
is
27
cents
more
than
last
year.
But
they
still
get
a
good
deal.
The
average
cost
for
schools
to
produce
one
meal
has
gone
up
30
cents,
and
is
now
$3.
So,
how
do
schools
neither
make
money
nor
lose
money
To
start,
the
government
pays
for
a
small
part
of
the
difference.
Schools
have
to
make
up
the
rest.
Peggy
Eller,
a
leader
of
school
nutrition
(营养)
services
in
Hudson,
Wisconsin,
said
her
area
is
cutting
costs
by
using
fewer
paper
products
and
serving
smaller
portions
(份).
Well,
portion
control
is
one
key
to
healthy
eating!
The
push
for
more
healthy
food
has
grown
in
recent
years.
One
in
five
kids
aged
6
to
19
is
overweight.
Being
overweight
can
cause
health
problems.
Many
states
passed
laws
that
require
schools
to
serve
nutritious
meals.
Recently,
more
than
90%
of
all
US
schools
have
taken
the
fat
away
from
lunches.
Foods
that
are
high
in
fat,
salt
and
sugar
have
been
replaced
by
low fat
milk,
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables.
These
new
portions
on
lunch
menus
have
encouraged
kids
to
change
their
eating
habits.
“It
makes
it
easier
to
try
new
things
at
home，”
said
Savanna
Mackey,
a
Florida
fifth grader.
Students
need
healthy
meals
to
grow
strong
and
do
well
in
school.
The
soaring
food
prices
won't
stand
in
the
way,
says
school
nutritionist
Janey
Thornton.
“We'll
just
be
more
clever
in
how
we
do
things.”
语篇解读：尽管物价飞涨，但美国学校还是想尽一切办法保证为学生提供健康的营养午餐。
21．What
does
Paragraph
1
mainly
tell
us
A．The
average
price
of
school
lunch
foods.
B．The
schools'
ways
to
deal
with
school
lunch.
C．The
large
number
of
kids
buying
school
lunch.
D．The
fact
that
school
lunch
is
getting
more
expensive.
22．Many
schools
raise
lunch
prices
because
________.
A．the
cost
of
food
has
gone
up
B．they
are
serving
larger
portions
C．they
want
to
make
more
money
D．there
are
more
healthy
food
included
23．The
growing
push
for
more
healthy
food
is
mainly
caused
by
________.
A．the
government's
call
B．many
states'
passing
laws
C．many
kids'
being
overweight
D．changes
in
people's
eating
habits
24．The
underlined
word
“soaring”
in
the
last
paragraph
means
“________”．
A．fixed
B．rising
quickly
C．changing
D．falling
quickly
B
The
increase
in
tuition
fees
(学费)
has
led
to
a
“clear
drop”
in
the
number
of
English
students
applying
for
university
places
this
autumn.
There
are
15,000
“missing”
applicants
this
academic
year,
according
to
the
Independent
Commission
on
Fees.
Chairman
Will
Hutton
said:
“We're
asking
our
young
men
and
women
to
have
more
debt
than
any
other
country
in
the
world
—
it's
higher
than
the
average
debt
in
the
US.
It's
not
clear
whether
those
lost
students
this
year
will
return
next
year,
or
if
it's
a
storm
warming
of
a
worrying
trend.”
But
the
commission's
report
says
there
does
not
seem
to
be
an
impact
on
poorer
communities.
The
commission
found
there
was
no
significant
change
in
the
application
rate
to
the
key
universities,
such
as
Oxford
or
Cambridge.
The
decline
(下降)
in
England
has
not
been
mirrored
in
other
parts
of
the
UK
where
fees
have
not
been
raised,
and
the
drop
can
only
partly
be
explained
by
falling
numbers
of
young
people
in
the
population.
Students
from
Scotland
attending
Scottish
universities
do
not
pay
fees,
while
the
Welsh
Assembly
says
it
will
pay
fees
above
￡3,465
for
Welsh
students
attending
UK
institutions.
The
average
tuition
fee
at
English
universities
this
year
is
￡8,385,
rising
to
￡8,507
next
year.
UK
and
EU
students
have
access
to
government backed
loans
to
pay
the
fees.
And
the
survey
of
1,000
pupils
aged
15－18,
carried
out
this
April,
found
that
the
majority
expected
to
go
on
to
higher
education
as
people
continue
to
understand
that
university
remains
a
good
long
term
investment
in
their
future.
A
spokeswoman
at
the
Department
for
Business,
Innovation
and
Skills
which
is
responsible
for
universities,
said:
“Students
shouldn't
be
forced
to
put
off
going
to
university
for
financial
reasons.
Most
students
will
not
have
to
pay
in
advance,
and
no
one
will
have
to
start
paying
back
their
student
loan
until
they
start
to
earn
at
least
￡21,000
per
year.”
语篇解读：根据英国某部门的调查发现大学学费的增加导致了申请大学的学生数目明显下降，但是申请牛津和剑桥大学等名牌大学的学生数没有明显变化，同时还有人指出在某些免费或者学费没有增加的地区学生数也在下降，其原因是年轻人的数量减少了。
25．From
the
first
paragraph,
we
know
that
________.
A．it's
a
trend
that
English
students
are
dropping
out
of
school
B．the
rising
tuition
fees
have
a
great
effect
on
English
students
C．the
lost
English
students
will
find
their
way
back
D．many
English
students
are
missing
the
final
examinations
26．Why
is
there
still
a
drop
of
applicants
though
fees
have
not
been
raised
A．Because
the
students
live
in
poor
communities.
B．Because
Welsh
students
will
pay
fees
above￡3,465.
C．Because
education
is
free
for
Scottish
students.
D．Because
there
are
less
young
students
in
the
area.
27．What's
the
students'
attitude
to
universities
in
the
survey
A．Most
of
them
are
willing
to
go
to
university.
B．They
feel
universities
takes
up
too
much
time.
C．They
will
stop
applying
for
university
places
this
autumn.
D．They
are
anxious
to
go
to
a
key
university.
28．The
spokeswoman
in
the
last
paragraph
advises
students
to
________.
A．put
off
going
to
university
B．reduce
the
anxiety
about
the
rising
fees
C．pay
for
the
fees
in
advance
D．pay
back
their
loan
soon
after
graduation
C
One
evening
in
February
2007,
a
student
named
Paula
Ceely
brought
her
car
to
a
stop
on
a
remote
road
in
Wales.
She
got
out
to
open
a
metal
gate
that
blocked
her
path.
That's
when
she
heard
the
whistle
sounded
by
the
driver
of
a
train.
Her
Renault
Clio
was
parked
across
a
railway
line.
Seconds
later,
she
watched
the
train
drag
her
car
almost
a
kilometre
down
the
railway
tracks.
Ceely's
near_miss
made
the
news
because
she
blamed
it
on
her
GPS
device
(导航仪).
She
had
never
driven
the
route
before.
It
was
dark
and
raining
heavily.
Ceely
was
relying
on
her
GPS,
but
it
made
no
mention
of
the
crossing.
“I
put
my
complete
trust
in
the
device
and
it
led
me
right
into
the
path
of
a
speeding
train，”
she
told
the
BBC.
Who
is
to
blame
here
Rick
Stevenson,
who
tells
Ceely's
story
in
his
book
When
Machines
Fail
Us,
points
the
finger
at
the
limitations
of
technology.
We
put
our
faith
in
digital
devices,
he
says,
but
our
digital
helpers
are
too
often
not
up
to
the
job.
They
are
filled
with
small
problems.
And
it's
not
just
GPS
devices:
Stevenson
takes
us
on
a
tour
of
digital
disasters
involving
everything
from
mobile
phones
to
wireless
key boards.
The
problem
with
his
argument
in
the
book
is
that
it's
not
clear
why
he
only
focuses
on
digital
technology,
while
there
may
be
a
number
of
other
possible
causes.
A
map maker
might
have
left
the
crossing
off
a
paper
map.
Maybe
we
should
blame
Ceely
for
not
paying
attention.
Perhaps
the
railway
authorities
are
at
fault
for
poor
signalling
system.
Or
maybe
someone
has
studied
the
relative
dangers
and
worked
out
that
there
really
is
something
specific
wrong
with
the
GPS
equipment.
But
Stevenson
doesn't
say.
It's
a
problem
that
runs
through
the
book.
In
a
section
on
cars,
Stevenson
gives
an
account
of
the
advanced
techniques
that
criminals
use
to
defeat
computer based
locking
systems
for
cars.
He
offers
two
independent
sets
of
figures
on
car
theft;
both
show
a
small
rise
in
some
parts
of
the
country.
He
says
that
once
again
not
all
new
locks
have
proved
reliable.
Perhaps,
but
maybe
it's
also
due
to
the
shortage
of
policemen
on
the
streets.
Or
changing
social
circumstances.
Or
some
combination
of
these
factors.
The
game
between
humans
and
their
smart
devices
is
amusing
and
complex.
It
is
shaped
by
economics
and
psychology
and
the
cultures
we
live
in.
Somewhere
in
the
mix
of
those
forces
there
may
be
a
way
for
a
wiser
use
of
technology.
If
there
is
such
a
way,
it
should
involve
more
than
just
an
awareness
of
the
shortcomings
of
our
machines.
After
all,
we
have
lived
with
them
for
thousands
of
years.
They
have
probably
been
fooling
us
for
just
as
long.
语篇解读：随着时代的发展，科技越来越先进，人类也越来越依赖科技，但有时候科技也会给人们带来麻烦，文章中作者将会告诉我们什么呢？让我们去了解一下吧！
29．What
did
Paula
Ceely
think
was
the
cause
of
her
accident
A．She
was
not
familiar
with
the
road.
B．It
was
dark
and
raining
heavily
then.
C．The
railway
workers
failed
to
give
the
signal.
D．Her
GPS
device
didn't
tell
her
about
the
crossing.
30．The
phrase
“near
miss”
(Paragraph
2)
can
best
be
replaced
by
“________”．
A．close
hit
B．heavy
loss
C．narrow
escape
D．big
mistake
31．Which
of
the
following
would
Rick
Stevenson
most
probably
agree
with
A．Modern
technology
is
what
we
can't
live
without.
B．Digital
technology
often
falls
short
of
our
expectation.
C．Digital
devices
are
more
reliable
than
they
used
to
be.
D．GPS
error
is
not
the
only
cause
for
Ceely's
accident.
32．What
is
the
real
concern
of
the
writer
of
this
article
A．The
major
causes
of
traffic
accidents
and
car
thefts.
B．The
relationship
between
humans
and
technology.
C．The
shortcomings
of
digital
devices
we
use.
D．The
human
unawareness
of
technical
problems.
D
Most
people
now
remember
Albert
Einstein
for
being
the
greatest
scientist
of
World
War
Ⅱ.When
the
holocaust
(大屠杀)
came,
Albert
had
to
leave
Germany
with
many
other
Jewish
scientists.
Before
he
moved
to
the
United
States,
he
had
worked
out
the
famous
Theory
of
Relativity,
which
changed
the
way
of
people
looking
at
the
universe.Besides
this,
he
also
had
something
to
do
with
the
invention
of
the
most
powerful
weapon,
the
nuclear
bomb.
He
was
warning
America
about
Germany's
secret
weapon
also
known
as
the
nuclear
bomb.People
thought
that
he
and
the
other
scientists
were
crazy
with
their
ideas.The
scientists
were
trying
to
tell
the
president
but
he
was
too
busy
and
thought
it
was
nonsense.They
tried
getting
to
his
wife
Eleanor
Roosevelt
but
it
didn't
work.Then
Albert
remembered
that
Franklin
loved
history
so
he
wrote
a
letter
telling
him
about
Napoleon
and
how
he
didn't
listen
to
one
of
his
admirals
about
the
British's
metal
boat.Napoleon
thought
it
was
nonsense
and
lost
that
battle.So
Franklin
Roosevelt
didn't
want
to
be
like
Napoleon
and
decided
to
build
the
bomb
before
Germany
though
it
would
be
costly.
To
some
degree
the
nuclear
bombs
dropped
in
Japan
helped
the
Americans
win
the
War.But
at
the
same
time
it
has
also
become
a
new
threat
to
the
world
peace
from
then
on.Maybe,
if
Albert
had
known
about
this,
he
would
never
have
written
that
letter.Who
knows
语篇解读：爱因斯坦作为划时代的一位科学家而家喻户晓，他的著名理论——相对论，影响了整个世界。而科学家鼓动美国总统制造核弹的经过却鲜为人知……
33．When
did
Albert
Einstein
leave
Germany
A．Before
he
worked
out
his
famous
Theory
of
Relativity.
B．Before
he
knew
that
the
Germans
were
trying
to
make
nuclear
bombs.
C．After
he
published
his
famous
Theory
of
Relativity.
D．After
he
knew
that
the
Americans
wanted
to
make
nuclear
bombs.
34．What
did
Albert
Einstein
write
in
his
letter
to
Franklin
A．The
importance
of
Napoleon.
B．The
importance
of
the
most
modern
weapon.
C．His
idea
on
how
to
make
nuclear
bombs.
D．The
relation
between
history
and
the
war.
35．Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．Einstein
and
the
nuclear
bomb
B．Theory
of
Relativity
and
the
nuclear
bomb
C．The
history
of
the
nuclear
bomb
D．World
War
Ⅱ
and
the
nuclear
bomb
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
Truth
about
Over boiled
Vegetables
The
truth
has
finally
appeared.
Soggy
vegetables
—
over boiled
vegetables,
are
good
for
you.
This
news,
which
is
now
official,
will
bring
great
joy
to
thousands
of
retired
school
chefs
—
that
fine
body
of
men
and
women,
whose
confirmed
approach
to
food
shaped
our
childhoods.
They
boiled
their
lives
away
in
kitchens.
__36__
They
boiled
everything
and
they
boiled
it
forever.
It
was
not
only
in
schools
that
the
great
vegetable boilers
practiced
their
art.
__37__
In
some
parts
of
England,
no
family
was
without
one.
The
stove
was
controlled
by
a
sweating
mother
who
stuck
a
fork
into
the
vegetables
excessively
until
it
met
no
resistance.
Until
last
week,
it
was
fashionable
to
make
fun
of
those
fine
men
and
women.
__38__
I
remember
switching
on
the
television
a
couple
of
years
ago
and
having
to
listen
to
a
lecture
by
Delia
Smith
on
the
dangers
of
overcooked
vegetables.
She
made
me
feel
like
a
criminal.
I
am
not
very
fond
of
vegetables.
__39__
Soggy
carrots
are
horrible,
but
at
least
you
can
force
them
down
your
throat.Undercooked,
semi raw
carrots
are
far
worse.
They
set
your
teeth
on
edge
and
are
difficult
to
swallow.
The
tide
of
fashion
has
turned
so
decisively
in
favor
of
boiled
vegetables
or
toasted
ones
that
there
is
no
point
in
going
against
it.
But
you
cannot
get
soggy
cabbage
in
a
restaurant
for
love
or
money.
Escoffier
hints
that
this
is
not
how
he
would
cook
vegetables
himself.
According
to
a
Europe wide
study
coordinated
by
the
Institute
of
Food
Research
in
Norwich,
a
well cooked
carrot
offers
more
protection
against
heart
disease
and
cancer
than
a
raw
one.
__40__
The
same
is
true
of
other
vegetables.
So
let
the
nation's
boilers
come
out
and
do
what
they
do
best.
As
for
the
braisers,
roasters,
and
steamers,
they
will
just
have
to
re think
their
strategy.
A．Soggy
peas
have
been
replaced
by
toasted
eggplants.
B．But
now
science,
not
for
the
first
time,
has
come
to
our
rescue.
C．The
Army
catering
corps
had
some
notable
ones
and
so
did
British
Rail.
D．When
the
cabbage
was
cooking,
you
could
not
see
it
for
the
clouds
of
steam.
E．They
had
cooked
all
the
goodness
out
of
the
vegetables
—
or
that
was
the
usual
wisdom.
F．But
the
one
thing
I
demand
of
a
vegetable
I
am
going
to
eat
is
that
it
should
have
been
properly
cooked.
G．If
you
boil
a
carrot
thoroughly,
your
body
will
absorb
far
more
carotenoids,
or
antioxidants,
which
makes
them
so
healthy.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shuaib
received
a
car
from
his
brother
as
a
present.On
Christmas
day
when
Shuaib
came
out,
a
boy
was
walking
around
the
__41__
car.“Is
this
your
car,
sir？”he
asked.Shuaib
__42__.“My
brother
gave
it
to
me
for
Christmas.”The
boy
was
__43__，
“You
mean
it
didn't
__44__
you
anything
I
__45__
...”
He
hesitated
(犹豫)．Of
course
Shuaib
knew
the
boy
was
going
to
wish
he
had
a
__46__
like
that.But
what
the
boy
said
surprised
him，“I
wish
I
could
be
a
brother
like
that.”
Shuaib
looked
at
him
__47__，
saying,
“Would
you
like
to
take
a(n)
__48__
in
my
car？”“Oh
yes,
I'd
__49__
that.”
After
a
short
ride,
the
boy,
with
his
eyes
__50__，
said,
“Sir,
would
you
mind
__51__
in
front
of
my
house？”Shuaib
smiled.He
knew
the
boy
wanted
to
show
his
__52__
that
he
could
ride
home
in
a
big
car.But
Shuaib
was
__53__
again.“Will
you
stop
where
those
two
__54__
are？”
the
boy
asked.He
ran
up
the
steps.Then
in
a
little
while
the
boy
came
back,
__55__
his
little
crippled
(残疾的)
brother.He
sat
him
down
on
the
bottom
step
and
pointed
to
the
__56__.
“There
it
is.His
brother
gave
it
to
him
for
Christmas
and
it
didn't
cost
him
a
penny.__57__
I'm
going
to
give
you
one
just
like
it
...then
you
can
see
for
yourself
all
the
__58__
things
I've
been
trying
to
tell
you
about.”
Shuaib
got
out
and
__59__
the
boy
to
the
front
seat.The
elder
brother
climbed
in
beside
him
and
the
three
began
an
unforgettable
ride.
That
Christmas,
Shuaib
__60__
what
the
words
mean：“Love
your
brother
with
a
love
heart
for
yourself.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者不仅收到了一辆新车作为圣诞礼物，也目睹了兄弟情深的一幕。
41．A.old
B．cheap
C．new
D．common
42．A.agreed
B．nodded
C．shouted
D．asked
43．A.tired
B．ashamed
C．sad
D．surprised
44．A.cost
B．show
C．pass
D．lend
45．A.advise
B．beg
C．wish
D．think
46．A.classmate
B．friend
C．family
D．brother
47．A.in
anger
B．in
surprise
C．in
return
D．by
accident
48．A.ride
B．action
C．holiday
D．lesson
49．A.love
B．notice
C．feel
D．prove
50．A.closing
B．opening
C．shining
D．moving
51．A.praying
B．playing
C．resting
D．driving
52．A.pets
B．neighbors
C．teacher
D．sister
53．A.wrong
B．hungry
C．silent
D．dangerous
54．A.walls
B．doors
C．steps
D．chairs
55．A.showing
B．pushing
C．leading
D．carrying
56．A.seat
B．car
C．person
D．garden
57．A.Some
day
B．Next
week
C．Immediately
D．Other
day
58．A.familiar
B．strange
C．pretty
D．secret
59．A.pulled
B．lifted
C．introduced
D．sent
60．A.suggested
B．imagined
C．forgot
D．learned
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's
easy
to
take
your
hearing
for
granted
until
it's
too
late.
With
the
wide
__61__
(popular)
of
digital
entertainment
products,
it
is
not
uncommon
to
see
people
wearing
headphones
and
listening
to
music
__62__
running
in
the
park
or
using
public
transport.
And
the
volume
is
often
__63__
loud
that
people
around
them
can
hear
the
music
as
well.
However,
doctors
warn
that
such
behavior
can
potentially
damage
__64__
hearing.
“In
noisy
places,
people
tend
__65__
(turn)
the
volume
up
to
get
the
same
clarity
of
sound.
Unfortunately,
that
can
damage
the
hearing
__66__
people
being
aware
of
it，”
said
Feng
Yongfeng,
chief
ENT
physician
at
Beijing
Tian'an
Hospital.
After
Spring
Festival,
the
hospital
witnessed
__67__
slight
increase
in
the
number
of
teenagers
coming
in
with
hearing
problems,
__68__
Feng
attributed
to
them
wearing
headphones
at
home
for
long
periods
during
the
holiday.
Feng
said
both
in ear
and
overhead
headphones
can
harm
the
ears
and
__69__
(advise)
against
using
them
for
long
periods.
He
said
if
you
do
use
headphones
it
is
worth
__70__
(invest)
in
the
highest
quality
you
can
afford.
61____________
62________
63__________64___________
65______________
66____________
67________
68__________69___________
70______________
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My
parents
and
I
went
to
the
park
on
last
Sunday.There
were
lots
of
visitors
stood
in
front
of
the
ticket
window.We
waited
a
long
time
and
buy
three
tickets.In
the
Tiger
Mountain
of
the
park,
I
was
too
eager
to
see
the
fierce
frightened
animals
that
I
quickened
my
steps
through
the
crowd.Unfortunate,
I
got
separated
from
my
parents.I
had
hard
time
looking
for
him,
but
I
had
no
luck.Wandering
in
the
park,
I
felt
alone
without
any
companions.Worse
still,
I
had
no
money,
so
I
had
to
walk
home,
covered
as
much
as
5
kilometers.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
下图表示的是一起由行人横穿马路引起的交通事故。请你根据图画内容和要求写一篇短文。
1．介绍图画内容；
2．对这一现象进行评论；
3．呼吁人们遵守交通规则。
注意：词数100左右。
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