Unit1 Friendship Period4 Grammar课时作业
一、完成下列直接引语与间接引语间的相互转换(每空一词)
l. She said, “My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday.”21世纪教育网版权所有
She said that ________ ________ mother ________ ________ ________ to an exhibition ________ ________ ________.2·1·c·n·j·y
2. My sister said to me, “I will come here next week.”【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
My sister ________ me that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ next week.
3. “How are you feeling now?” the doctor asked him.
The doctor asked him ________ ________ ________ feeling ________.
4. “Can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?” 21教育网
The woman asked the policeman ________ ________ ________ tell ________ how to get to the nearest restaurant.
5. “The sun is bigger than the moon,” The teacher said to us.
The teacher ________ us that the sun ________ bigger than the moon.【出处：21教育名师】
6. Mr. Smith asked Mary if she would go out with him that night.
“________ ________ ________ out with ________ ________, Mary?” said Mr. Smith.
7. She told me that she would fly to London the next day.
She said to me, “________ fly to London ________.”
8. The woman asked him why he had to sleep in the open air.
The woman said to him, “________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to sleep in the open air?”
9. He asked me if I had visited Beijing two years before.
“________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________?” he asked me.
10. “How often do you go to the library?” the teacher asked the student.21·世纪*教育网
The teacher asked the student ________ ________ ________ ________ to the library.
二、将下列句子变为间接引语
1. “You should be more careful next time,” his father said to him.
2. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children”
3. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.
4. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.”
5. She said to him, “It’s time that you left here.”
6. Zhang Hong said to me, “Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”
7. John said to his parents, “I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.”
8. The history teacher said to them, “The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st, 1921.”
9. He said, “Are you a student?”
10. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said.
三、 把下列句子变为直接引语
1. I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.
2. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.21*cnjy*com
3. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.
4. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5. The stranger asked me what my name was.
6. She said that she would finish her work the next day.www-2-1-cnjy-com
7. The teacher asked if we could do it.
8. The commander ordered his men not to cross the river before dawn.
9. My teacher asked whether he was coming.
10. The scientist asked me what I was doing.
参考答案
一、
1. her; had taken her; the day before
2. told, she would go there the
3. how he was; then
4. if/whether he could; her
5. told; is
6. Will you go; me tonight
7. I will; tomorrow
8. Why do you have
9. Did you visit Beijing two years ago
10. how often he went
二、1. His father told him that he should be more careful the next time.21cnjy.com
2. Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.
3. Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.www.21-cn-jy.com
4. The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.2-1-c-n-j-y
5. She told him that it was time that he left there.【版权所有：21教育】
6. Zhang Hong told me that Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.
7. John told his parents that he had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.
8. The history teacher told them that the Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st, 1921.
9. He asked whether I was a student.
10. She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.21教育名师原创作品
三、
1. I said to him, “I have lost my money. I will find it.”21*cnjy*com
2. She asked, “You will be free tomorrow, won’t you?”
3. I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”
4. His father said, “Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat.”21·cn·jy·com
5. The stranger asked, “What’s your name?”
6. “I’ll finish my work tomorrow,” she said.
7. The teacher asked, “Can you do it?”
8. The commander ordered his men, “Don’t cross the river before dawn.”
9. My teacher asked, “Is he coming?”
10. The scientist asked me, “What are you doing?”
课件27张PPT。Period 4 Direct and Indirect Speech Ⅰ
Unit 1 Friendship人教版 必修一1.通过讲练，学生能够正确地对直接引语和间接引语相互转化。 2.通过小结，学生能够系统得掌握直接引语和间接引语相互转化的要领。 本课是人教版高中英语教材所讲的第一个语法点，直接引语和间接引语的相互转化，因此，既要让高一学生轻松理解这一语法现象，又能让学生清晰系统的对之总结，是本课的一大亮点。 导入部分运用阅读文章中的主人翁Anne的话引出本单元的语法现象：直接引语和间接引语，学生清晰感受到两种引语的联系和差异。接着着重讲述直接引语是陈述句和疑问句变为间接引语时的规律和一些注意事项，并做形象总结，紧接着配以练习，巩固知识。She said that her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish. My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish.
My family and I are hiding in Amsterdam.She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam. My only true friend is Kitty—my diary. She said that her only true friend was Kitty—her diary. After hiding here for a long time, I’ve become crazy about nature. She said that after hiding there for a long time, she had become crazy about nature.（5min）She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam. (Indirect speech)直接引语类别直接引语为陈述句直接引语为特殊疑问句直接引语为一般疑问句直接引语为祈使句类别一类别二类别三类别四类别一:直接引语为陈述句 一、用连词 来引导间接引语二、从句中的人称、时态等要做相应的变化thatⅠ.人称的变化规律Ⅱ.时态的变化规律(20min) Ex1.把下列直接引语改为间接引语She said that she liked tennis.巧记为：一随主 Ⅰ.人称变化规律 Ex2.把下列直接引语改为间接引语He told Lily that she must get up early.巧记为：二随宾Ⅰ.人称变化规律 Ex3.把下列直接引语改为间接引语She told me that they wanted to help him.巧记为：三不变 Ⅰ.人称变化规律1. ‘We go to school on Saturday, too.’ They say.
→They say that to school on Saturday, too.
2. My teacher said,“she is a good student.”
→My teacher said that was a good student.
3. ‘You must be on time for your lessons.’ He said to me.
→ He told me that on time for lessons. Now, let’s check 1they gosheI must bemy Ex1.把下列直接引语改为间接引语He says, ‘‘ I will do it tomorrow.”He says that he will do it tomorrow. Ⅱ.时态的变化规律 Ex2.把下列直接引语改为间接引语He said, “I am a teacher.”He said he was a teacher.Ⅱ.时态的变化规律当主句为过去时, 从句要跟着相应的变化。 一般现在时
“I know it,” he said.一般过去时
He said he knew it. 现在进行时
“I’m making coffee for you all,” she said.过去进行时
She said she was making coffee for us all. 现在完成时
“I have seen her before,” said he. 过去完成时
He said he had seen her before. 现在完成进行时
He said, “I have been doing it for hours.”过去完成进行时
He said he had been doing it for hours. 当主句为过去时, 从句要跟着相应的变化 一般过去时
“I saw her last Monday,” he said.过去完成时
He said he had seen her the previous Monday. 过去进行时
“I was waiting for Jim,” she said. 过去完成进行时
She said she had been waiting for Jim.一般将来时
He said: “We shall start tomorrow.”过去将来时
He said they would start the next day.过去完成时
“Rick had been ill for many days till he died.” Jack said.过去完成进行时
He said he had been doing it for hours. Ex3.把下列直接引语改为间接引语The teacher said, "The earth goes round the sun."The teacher said（that）the earth goes round the sun.Ⅱ.时态的变化规律1. Sally says, ‘Our exams are starting this week.’
→Sally says exam starting this week.
2 ‘She is running along the street.’
→She said running along the street.
3. The teacher said, ‘the earth is round.’
→The teacher said the earth round. Now, let’s check 2theirareshe wasis直接引语为陈述句，
变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：
去掉引号加that，
人称时态要灵活。类别二:直接引语为特殊疑问句 1.引导词为 。2.疑问语序要改成 。
（疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分） 3.人称的改变(一随主、二随宾、三不变)4.时态的变化
(主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。
主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。) 疑问词陈述句语序(8min)1. ‘When does the train arrive?’ Please tell me.
→Please tell me the train .
2. ‘What time did he get up today?’ I don’t know.．
→I don’t know what time up today.Now, let’s check 3whenarriveshe got直接引语是特殊疑问句，
变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：
直接去引号，
陈述莫忘掉，
小心助动词，
丢它最重要。 类别三:直接引语为一般疑问句 1.用连词 引导2.语序要改成 。3.人称的改变(一随主、二随宾、三不变)4.时态的变化
(主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。
主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。) if/whether陈述句语序(6min) Ex1.把下列直接引语改为间接引语“Do you like English?” Jim asked Tom.Jim asked Tom if/whether he liked English.Jim asked Tom whether he liked English or not.Now, let’s check 41. “Is your mother a doctor?” Lucy asked me.
→Lucy asked me a doctor.
2. He said, “Did you see the girl?”
→He asked the girl or not. ifmy motherwaswhether Ihad seen直接引语为一般疑问句，
变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：
去掉引号加whether/if，
陈述语序要记住，
时态人称和状语，
小心变化别马虎。 1.Finish exercises on page5
2.系统整理直接引语和间接引语笔记。类别1:直接引语为陈述句类别2:直接引语为特殊疑问句类别3:直接引语为一般疑问句去掉引号加that，人称时态要灵活。直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉，小心助动词，丢它最重要。 去掉引号加whether/if，陈述语序要记住，时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。
