Unit 5 Enjoying novels单元能力素养提升(解析版）

Unit
5
Enjoying
novels单元能力素养提升
【说明】　本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Over
the
years,
the
recommendations
of
my
friend
Philip
have
led
me
to
work
with
three
of
my
favorite
clients
(客户).
I
am
certain
that
my
relationships
with
these
three
clients
have
helped
me
meet
many
other
wonderful
people.
Needless
to
say,
I
owe
Philip
a
lot.
Without
him,
these
relationships
wouldn’t
have
happened.
Philip
is
bright,
friendly,
and
inspiring.
Sometimes
his
ideas
pay
off
in
a
huge
way.
He
is
very
successful.
But
this
brilliant,
creative,
friendly
man
has
a
bit
of
difficulty
when
it
comes
to
small
commitments.
These
little
behaviors
are
annoying
things
—
last minute
cancellations,
missed
phone
calls,
and
the
like.
While
they
do
trouble
my
life
a
little
bit,
it’s
nothing
really
major
that
would
make
me
back
out
of
the
relationship.
Philip
always
apologizes
for
these
minor
defects.
I
always
accept
his
apology.
When
I
take
all
the
good
things
and
weigh
them
against
the
times
he’s
let
me
down,
he
is
so
far
ahead
that
he
gets
a
“lifetime
pass”.
And,
I
tell
him
so.
When
I
do,
he
feels
good
and
I
feel
better
for
forgiving
him.
To
this
day,
we
are
friends.
I
am
his
friend
because
when
I
consider
someone’s
actions,
I
ask
myself,
“Am
I
better
off
or
worse
off
because
of
having
this
person
in
my
life？”
With
Philip,
the
answer
has
always
been,
and
will
always
be,
in
his
favor.
Philip
has
been
such
a
good
friend
and
having
him
in
my
life
has
been
such
a
good
thing
that
I
am
grateful.
This
will
always
override
(忽略)
any
of
his
“negative”
behaviors.
That’s
a
lifetime
pass.
How
many
people
do
you
have
in
your
life
to
whom
you
have
given
a
lifetime
pass
Is
the
number
high
or
low
in
your
opinion
Most
people
want
a
higher
number.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”的朋友Philip的优缺点以及他在“我”的生活中所起的作用。
1．Why
does
the
writer
owe
Philip
a
lot
A．Because
Philip
has
never
troubled
him
as
a
good
friend.
B．Because
Philip
has
solved
many
of
his
annoying
problems.
C．Because
Philip
has
helped
him
meet
many
wonderful
people.
D．Because
Philip
has
offered
him
many
good
ideas
that
work
well.
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Over
the
years,
the
recommendations
...
meet
many
other
wonderful
people.”可知，因为Philip，“我”遇到了许多极棒的人。故答案选C。
2．Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Philip
A．Every
dog
has
its
day.
B．All
that
glitters
is
not
gold.
C．There
are
spots
even
on
the
sun.
D．A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
解析：选C　推理判断题。A项意为“凡人都有得意日”；B项意为“闪光的不都是金子”；C项意为“人无完人”；D项意为“患难之交才是真朋友”。根据第二段中的“Philip
is
bright
...
missed
phone
calls,
and
the
like.”可知，Philip有优点也有缺点。由此可推知，人无完人。故答案选C。
3．What
does
the
underlined
word
“defects”
in
Para.
2
mean
A．Praise
that
you
give
to
someone
for
something
they
have
done.
B．A
fault
or
a
lack
of
something
that
means
that
something
is
not
perfect.
C．Something
that
you
wear
to
change
your
appearance
and
hide
who
you
are.
D．A
very
strong
feeling
that
almost
makes
you
sick,
caused
by
something
unpleasant.
解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第二段“These
little
behaviors
are
annoying
things
—
last minute
cancellations,
missed
phone
calls,
and
the
like.”以及本词所在的句子可知，他总是为这些小缺点道歉。所以defect意为“瑕疵，缺点”。故答案选B。
4．What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．Thanks
and
Apologizes
B．A
Higher
Number
for
Most
People
C．A
Good
Friend’s
Negative
Behaviors
D．My
Friend
Philip
and
the
Lifetime
Pass
解析：选D　标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述了“我”的朋友Philip在“我”的生活中所起的作用。D项概括了文章主旨。故答案选D。
B
Hybrid
cars
(混合动力车)
are
cars
that
run
on
petrol
and
electricity.
They
have
a
small
standard
petrol
engine
and
a
battery
electric
motor
to
provide
electric
power.
There
are
some
differences
between
different
models
of
hybrid
cars,
but
the
general
principle
is
that
the
car
runs
on
petrol,
and
the
electric
motor
kicks
in
when
additional
power
is
required,
for
example,
when
going
uphill
or
accelerating.
In
some
hybrid
cars
the
petrol
engine
turns
itself
off
when
not
needed,
for
example
when
the
car
has
stopped
at
traffic
lights,
keeping
only
the
electric
engine
running.
Conventional
cars
have
large
engines
to
deal
with
driving
uphill
and
accelerating.
Hybrid
cars
have
much
smaller
petrol
engines,
improved
by
electric
motors
when
needed,
so
they
use
less
petrol.
Another
way
that
fuel
consumption
is
cut
is
by
a
system
of
“regenerative
(再生的)
braking”.
The
electric
motor
is
used
to
slow
down
the
car,
rather
than
conventional
brakes.
The
energy
produced
by
slowing
the
car
is
changed
into
electrical
power,
which
is
automatically
stored
in
the
battery.
In
effect,
the
battery
recharges
when
you
brake.
In
conventional
cars
the
energy
produced
when
braking
is
wasted.
In
1928,
Ferdinand
Porsche
built
an
experimental
hybrid
car.
The
first
mass produced
hybrid
car,
the
Toyota
Prius,
came
out
in
Japan
at
the
end
of
1997.
However,
hybrid
cars
became
available
in
the
USA
only
in
1999.
As
they
use
less
fuel,
hybrid
cars
are
cheaper
to
run.
There
are
also
many
voices
in
place
to
encourage
people
to
buy
them.
In
some
countries,
hybrid
car
owners
pay
a
lower
rate
of
tax,
and
don’t
have
to
pay
on
certain
roads.
In
some
cities,
hybrid
cars
are
allowed
to
park
for
free.
语篇解读：本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了以汽油和电为动力的混合动力车，它是一种节约能源的汽车。
5．Hybrid
cars
consume
less
energy
than
conventional
cars
because
hybrid
cars
have
________.
A．large
engines
to
deal
with
accelerating
B．conventional
brakes
to
slow
down
the
car
C．no
energy
consumption
when
stopping
D．electric
power
to
assist
when
needed
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Hybrid
cars
have
much
smaller
...
use
less
petrol.”可知，混合动力车必要时有电力支持，所以消耗较少的能源。
6．In
regenerative
braking,
________.
A．the
conventional
brakes
are
used
to
slow
down
the
car
B．energy
wasted
in
conventional
cars
is
stored
in
the
battery
C．the
battery
charges
itself
when
the
car
is
accelerating
D．the
petrol
engine
is
usually
turned
off
automatically
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，混合动力车用电动马达减速而不是用传统的刹车，电动马达降低车速时产生的电能会被自动储存在电池里，而传统汽车浪费了刹车时产生的能量，由此可知B项表述正确。
7．From
the
last
paragraph
we
can
learn
that
hybrid
cars
________.
A．will
gain
more
popularity
B．were
first
available
in
the
USA
C．free
their
owners
from
tax
D．are
free
to
park
anywhere
in
the
city
解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As
they
use
less
fuel,
hybrid
cars
...
for
free.”可推知，使用混合动力车有很多好处，所以混合动力车会很受欢迎。
8．The
main
purpose
of
this
text
is
to
________.
A．show
how
hybrid
cars
slow
down
B．encourage
people
to
buy
hybrid
cars
C．inform
people
of
a
kind
of
energy saving
car
D．explain
why
hybrid
cars
use
less
energy
解析：选C　写作意图题。本文主要介绍了一种节约能源的车——混合动力车，故应选择C。
C
Complete
the
following
sentence：“You
go
to
the
library
to
check
out
...？”
The
obvious
answer
is
“books”．But
a
harder
question
might
be,
“What
do
we
mean
by
’books’？”
Nowadays,
electronic
books,
or
“e books”，
have
become
more
and
more
popular
in
American
society.
The
biggest
online
bookseller
Amazon,
for
example,
recently
announced
that
less
than
four
years
after
introducing
them
to
its
catalog,
it
is
now
selling
more
electronic
versions
of
its
book
titles
than
printed
ones.
Last
week,
Pew
Internet
Project
released
a
survey
about
the
use
of
e books
by
library
customers.It
found
that
12%
of
Americans
aged
16
and
older
who
read
e books
say
they
had
borrowed
at
least
one
from
a
library
within
the
past
year.But
the
survey
found
that
the
broader
public,
including
58%
of
those
who
have
library
cards
and
53%
of
people
who
own
electronic
book
readers,
are
not
aware
that
they
can
find
and
check
out
e books
from
public
libraries,
even
though
three
quarters
of
the
libraries
offer
that
service.
Pew
Internet
Project
director
Lee
Rainie
noted
that
e book
borrowing
is
becoming
more
popular
at
the
same
time
that
publishers,
who
are
selling
plenty
of
e books
and
fewer
hard copy
editions,
are
worried
that
free
e book
check outs
at
the
library
will
hurt
sales.In
February,
for
example,
the
big
publisher
Penguin
Books
stopped
supplying
new
e books
and
audio
books
to
libraries.Penguin
just
reached
an
agreement
to
resume
supplying
one
big
library
system
in
New
York
City
but
not
until
six
months
after
new
titles
are
released.That
way,
those
who
want
the
latest
books
will
have
to
buy
them.
So
things
are
a
little
murky
(阴暗的)
in
the
library
world
when
it
comes
to
electronic
books.More
and
more
customers
want
them,
but
publishers
are
giving
the
libraries
a
hard
time
about
offering
them.Demand
is
not
the
problem.Supply
may
soon
be.
9．What
is
the
function
of
the
two
questions
in
the
first
paragraph
A．To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
passage.
B．To
stress
the
popularity
of
e books.
C．To
show
what
the
author
cares
about.
D．To
remind
us
of
the
change
at
the
library.
解析：选A　推理判断题。从第一段的两个问题和文章的内容可知，通过第一段的两个问题，作者引出了自己即将在文章中讨论的话题，故选A项。
10．According
to
Paragraph
2,
what
can
we
know
about
Amazon
A．It
has
sold
e books
for
five
years.
B．Its
e books
are
cheaper
than
printed
books.
C．It
has
the
best
e books
among
all
libraries.
D．Its
e books
sell
better
than
printed
books.
解析：选D　细节理解题。从第二段中的“it
is
now
selling
more
electronic
versions
of
its
book
titles
than
printed
ones”可知它的电子书比纸质书畅销。
11．We
know
from
the
survey
done
by
Pew
Internet
Project
that
________.
A．few
library
customers
know
how
to
read
e books
B．the
promotional
effort
at
e book
readers
is
not
big
enough
C．library
customers
should
be
reminded
about
the
e book
service
D．more
library
cards
should
be
offered
to
readers
free
of
charge
解析：选C　细节理解题。从第三段的内容可知，很多人还不知道他们可以在图书馆里借阅电子书，因此图书馆应该多推广电子书的借阅，故选C项。
12．Why
did
Penguin
Books
NOT
supply
new
e books
to
libraries
A．Because
they
are
not
allowed
to
offer
e books.
B．Because
they
wanted
to
increase
the
sales
of
printed
books.
C．Because
they
didn’t
want
their
e books
to
be
copied.
D．Because
their
products
were
not
welcomed
there.
解析：选B　细节理解题。从第四段的“free
e book
check outs
at
the
library
will
hurt
sales”和“That
way,
those
who
want
the
latest
books
will
have
to
buy
them.”这两句话可知，Penguin
Books
停止向图书馆提供电子书是为了保证纸质书的销售，故选B项。
D
You
know
how
wonderful
you
are,
and
you
know
that
others
know
how
wonderful
you
are,
but
what
do
you
do
when
admiration
crosses
over
the
line
into
jealousy
(嫉妒)
For
most
teens
there
will
come
a
day
when
you
realize
that
one
of
your
friends
is
jealous
and
that
this
jealousy
is
hurting
your
friendship.
When
this
happens
it
can
seem
like
there
is
nothing
that
you
can
do,
but
the
good
news
is
that
there
is.
Don’t
let
jealousy
spoil
your
friendship.
Deal
with
it
confidently
and
you
might
be
back
to
normal
much
sooner
than
you
think.
It
can
be
hard
to
walk
up
to
a
friend
and
ask
them
what
the
problem
is,
but
if
you
want
to
save
your
friendship
you’ll
have
to
do
just
that.
Don’t
approach
them
and
ask
why
they
are
jealous
of
you
unless
of
course
you
want
to
appear
totally
conceited
(逞能的),
just
take
some
time
alone
with
them
and
let
them
know
that
you’ve
been
feeling
like
there’s
been
something
coming
between
you.
If
they
refuse
to
respond,
then
use
the
opportunities
to
explain
how
you
have
been
feeling.
Chances
are
that
something
you
say
will
strike
a
nerve
and
your
friend
will
open
up
as
well.
When
you
figure
out
what
is
annoying
your
friend,
ask
him
or
her
what
(s)he
thinks
would
make
the
situation
better.
If,
for
example,
(s)he
says
that
(s)he
feels
like
(s)he
doesn’t
get
to
spend
any
time
with
you
because
of
your
being
off
with
your
new
friends
from
the
swim
team
then
maybe
you
could
invite
him
or
her
along
the
next
time
or
block
off
one
day
a
week
for
just
the
two
of
you.
Remember,
though,
that
whatever
solution
you
decide
on
should
be
a
compromise.
Don’t
limit
your
own
talents
or
opportunities
simply
because
your
friend
is
unhappy.
Try
instead
to
include
him
or
her
in
your
new
life
and
see
how
that
works
out.
Even
the
best
of
friendships
can
be
ruined
by
jealousy.
This
destructive
emotion
is
rarely
productive
and
can
turn
best
friends
into
worst
enemies.
Before
taking
extreme
action,
chat
with
your
jealous
friend
to
see
if
the
two
of
you
can
work
out
a
compromise.
If
you
can’t,
be
prepared
to
know
exactly
how
far
you
will
go
to
keep
your
friend
and
how
far
you
won’t.
语篇解读：本文是关于人际关系的话题。尤其是青少年朋友之间会因为嫉妒而使相互间的友谊被破坏，本文着重讲述如何处理被朋友嫉妒及处理过程中可能遇到的困难。
13．What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us
in
paragraph
2
A．How
to
solve
the
problem
of
jealousy.
B．Why
we
need
to
solve
the
problem
of
jealousy.
C．How
to
explain
your
jealousy
to
your
friends.
D．Why
it
is
hard
to
deal
with
the
problem
of
jealousy.
解析：选A　段落大意题。本段内容主要讲的是处理有嫉妒心朋友的方法，据此判断答案选A。
14．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
two
paragraphs
A．There’s
always
a
solution
to
solve
the
problem
of
jealousy.
B．Jealousy
can
turn
best
friends
into
worst
enemies.
C．You
may
lose
a
friend
to
keep
your
own
gifts,
chances
or
self development.
D．You
should
go
a
long
way
with
your
friend
to
work
out
a
solution.
解析：选C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“Don’t
limit
your
own
talents
...that
works
out.”可知。
15．This
passage
is
mainly
intended
for
________.
A．female
readers　　　　
B．students
C．teenagers
D．best
friends
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“For
most
teens
there
will
come
a
day
when
you
realize
that
one
of
your
friends
is
jealous
and
that
this
jealousy
is
hurting
your
friendship.”中的关键词
teens可知答案是C。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Benefits
of
Summer
Camps
for
Kids
Summer
camps
are
great
for
children
of
all
ages.
If
you
went
to
a
summer
camp
as
a
child,
you
are
likely
to
have
good
memories
of
things
you
did
and
people
you
met.
With
more
and
more
children
sitting
inside
playing
computer
games,
the
importance
of
camps
has
never
been
greater.
__16__
Getting
in
touch
with
nature
is
an
exciting
experience.
__17__
They
will
enjoy
the
experiences
of
camping,
hiking
and
exploring
in
forests,
deserts
or
on
the
seashore.
They
can
also
enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature
and
learn
about
the
importance
of
environmental
protection.
Activities
at
summer
camps
stress
the
importance
of
teamwork.
__18__
Throughout
life,
people
have
to
be
comfortable
operating
as
part
of
a
team
in
order
to
be
successful.
Summer
camps
teach
kids
how
to
be
productive
members
of
a
team.
__19__
Whether
they
are
afraid
of
heights,
water,
the
dark
or
being
away
from
home,
they
are
encouraged
to
face
them
and
deal
with
them
in
an
environment
surrounded
by
supportive
people.
__20__
It
is
also
a
valuable
life
lesson
that
will
help
them
through
adulthood.
Summer
camps
are
perfect
ways
for
kids
to
have
fun
and
develop
themselves.
So
parents
should
try
to
find
out
what
interests
their
kids,
and
choose
the
right
camp
for
them.
A．Kids
can
make
friends
there.
B．Many
activities
there
are
designed
to
stress
it.
C．Kids
can
learn
about
the
natural
world
at
camps.
D．So
kids
gain
courage
and
confidence
by
challenging
themselves.
E．In
fact,
staying
healthy
is
not
the
only
benefit
kids
can
get
from
it.
F．Learning
to
live
on
their
own
may
be
an
extremely
hard
lesson
for
kids.
G．Having
the
courage
to
face
fears
is
another
skill
kids
can
learn
at
camps.
答案：16～20　ECBGD
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Shortly
after
I
started
out
as
a
professional
baseball
player
in
the
Tri State
League,
I
was
fired.
“Frank，”
the
manager
said
__21__，
“whatever
you
do
after
you
leave
here,
put
some
__22__
and
enthusiasm
into
your
work！”
Well,
that
was
the
__23__
thing
I
expected
him
to
say.
A
week
later,
__24__，
I
was
introduced
to
the
New
Haven.
My
first
day
here
will
always
__25__
in
my
memory
as
a
great
event
in
my
life.
No
one
knew
me
in
the
league,
so
I
was
__26__
to
make
myself
the
most
enthusiastic
ball
player
they’d
ever
seen.
From
the
minute
I
__27__
on
the
field,
I
acted
like
a
man
electrified.
And
I
acted
as
if
I
were
alive
with
a
million
__28__.
My
biggest
thrill
came
the
following
morning
__29__
I
read
in
the
New
Haven
newspaper:
“This
__30__
player,
Frank,
has
a
barrel
(桶)
of
enthusiasm.
He
__31__
our
boys.
They
looked
better
than
at
any
time
this
season.”
The
newspaper
began
__32__
me
the
life
of
the
team.
Within
two
weeks,
enthusiasm
took
me
from
$250
a
month
to
$1,850
a
month
—
it
__33__
my
income
by
700
percent!
Two
years
after
that,
I
was
__34__
third
base
for
the
St.
Louis
and
multiplied
my
income
by
thirty
times.
Enthusiasm
__35__
did
it;
nothing
but
enthusiasm.
Enthusiasm
is
by
far
the
highest
paid
__36__
on
earth.
It
helps
you
become
more
successful,
and
__37__
a
healthier,
richer
and
happier
life.
“To
become
enthusiastic
—
act
enthusiastically.”
Put
this
rule
into
__38__
for
thirty
days
and
be
prepared
to
see
astonishing
__39__.
It
may
easily
change
your
entire
life.
Can
you
acquire
enthusiasm
—
or
must
you
be
born
__40__
it
Certainly
you
can
acquire
it!
语篇解读：本文讲述的是一位职业垒球运动员的故事。退役后，他充满热情地投入到新的工作中，继续自己的事业，并获得成功。把热情付诸于行动就会见到令人惊讶的结果。
21．A.carefully　　　　　　
B．casually
C．quickly
D.firmly
解析：选D　考查副词。carefully“仔细地”；casually“随便地，偶然地，临时地”；quickly“快速地”；firmly“坚定地，坚决地，坚固地”。根据上句“我被解雇了”可知经理坚定地说：你离开这里之后无论做什么，把一些活力和热情放进你的工作！故选D。
22．A.curiosity
B．life
C.experience
D．pleasure
解析：选B　考查名词。curiosity“好奇心”；life“活力”；experience“经验”；pleasure“快乐”。句意：把一些活力和热情放进你的工作！故选B。
23．A.proper
B．other
C.last
D．only
解析：选C　考查形容词。句意：那是我最不期盼他说的。故选C。
24．A.meanwhile
B．therefore
C.otherwise
D.however
解析：选D　考查副词。meanwhile“与此同时”；therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”；however“然而”。句意：然而，一周后我被介绍去了the
New
Haven。故选D。
25．A.give
out
B．keep
up
C.stand
out
D．look
up
解析：选C　考查动词短语。give
out“分布，放出”；keep
up“保持高涨”；stand
out“突出”；look
up“向上看，查阅”。句意：作为我生活当中一件大的事情，在我记忆中我在这里的第一天是突出的。故选C。
26．A.determined
B.delighted
C．excited
D.moved
解析：选A　考查动词。句意：我下决心使我成为他们见过的最热情的棒球运动员。故选A。
27．A.glanced
B．appeared
C．queued
D．cheered
解析：选B　考查动词。句意：我从出现在场地的那一刻，就像一个带电的人。故选B。
28．A.batteries
B.machines
C．players
D.balls
解析：选A　考查名词。句意：我表现得好像带着一百万电池，充满活力。故选A。
29．A.till
B．before
C．when
D．though
解析：选C　考查状语从句。句意：我最兴奋的是第二天早上，当我读报纸的时候。故选C。
30．A.healthy
B．popular
C．familiar
D.new
解析：选D　考查形容词。句意：这名新选手充满极大的热情。故选D。
31．A.inspired
B．satisfied
C．upset
D．disappointed
解析：选A　考查动词。根据上句：这名新选手充满极大的热情。可知这里的意思是：他鼓舞了我们男孩们。故选A。
32．A.showing
B．calling
C.giving
D.bringing
解析：选B　考查动词。句意：报纸开始把我称为团队的生命。故选B。
33．A.included
B.made
C．took
D．increased
解析：选D　考查动词。句意：我的收入增长了700%，故选D。
34．A.introducing
B．leaving
C.playing
D．starting
解析：选C　考查动词。句意：我为圣路易斯打三垒并且我的收入增加了30倍。故选C。
35．A.alone
B.once
C．also
D．indeed
解析：选A　考查副词。句意：只有热情做到了它。故选A。
36．A.reputation
B．quality
C.theme
D．profession
解析：选B　考查名词。reputation“名声”；quality“质量”；theme“主题”；profession“职业”。句意：热情是迄今为止地球上薪酬最高的品质。故选B。
37．A.change
B．enjoy
C．spoil
D．admire
解析：选B　考查动词。句意：它帮助你变得更加成功，享受更健康、更富有、更幸福的生活。故选B。
38．A.field
B.memory
C．action
D．idea
解析：选C　考查名词。句意：把这种规则付诸行动30天。故选C。
39．A.efforts
B.events
C．factors
D．results
解析：选D　考查名词。句意：把这种规则付诸行动30天，并准备看看令人惊讶的结果。故选D。
40．A.with
B.in
C．without
D．at
解析：选A　考查介词。句意：你能获得热情吗？你生来就有热情吗？故选A。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Restaurants
in
Europe,
the
United
States
and
Japan
are
testing
technology
to
let
diners
order
their
food
__41__
(direct)
from
a
screen
at
their
table
instead
of
depending
__42__
a
waiter
to
note
their
choice.
The
“e menu”
can
attract
younger
customers
and
make
diners
want
to
order
__43__.
In
Israel,
a
company
has
already
used
__44__
e menu
technology
in
its
sushi
bars
(寿司店),
pubs
and
family
restaurants.
The
system
is
based
on
touch
screens
already
used
in
self service
canteens
(自助餐厅)
or
for
__45__
(sell)
tickets
in
airports
and
cinemas.
“It’s
about
impulse buying
(冲动消费)，”
said
Adi,
the
company’s
chief
manager.“__46__
a
person
starts
looking
at
pictures
of
chocolate
cake,
the
chances
are
he’ll
order
__47__.
The
company
has
also
supplied
its
systems
to
restaurants
in
France,
South
Africa
and
Belgium.
Frame,
a
fashionable
sushi
restaurant
__48__
has
used
the
system
said
sales
on
tables
with
the
e menu
__49__
(increase)
by
about
11
percent.
“Customers
often
call
ahead
to
arrange
for
places
__50__
(equip)
with
the
screens，”
manager
Edry
told
reporters.
“It’s
more
visual
(视觉的)，”
said
a
customer.
“We
can
still
choose,
and
we
can
still
argue
—
but
it’s
much
easier
when
you
can
all
see
it.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。“电子菜单”正走进餐馆，“直观的视觉感受”吸引了更多食客，他们点的菜肴也更多了，快来感受一下吧。
41．directly　修饰词order应用direct的副词形式directly。
42．on　而不是“依赖”服务员来记录他们的选择。depend
on“依靠，依赖”。
43．more　考查比较级。显然电子菜单可以让食客点的菜更多。
44．the　考查冠词。用定冠词the表特指。
45．selling　for为介词，其后应用动词的?ing形式。
46．If　此处表条件，故用if引导条件状语从句。“如果”一个人开始看巧克力蛋糕的图片，很可能他会点。
47．it　it指代前面的“chocolate
cake”。
48．which/that　此处是定语从句，which/that指代前面“restaurant”，作定语从句的主语。
49．had
increased　主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，所以这里用过去完成时。
50．equipped　be
equipped
with“配备着……”。这里equipped
with
the
screens是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的places。
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Harmony
is
very
important
to
our
society.
All
of
us
are
looking
forward
to
live
in
a
harmonious
society.
As
students,
I
thought
we
should
first
keep
our
dormitories
with
harmony.
For
one
thing,
it
can
create
a
good
environment
for
my
studies
and
life.
For
other,
it
can
help
us
grow
healthily.
Unfortunately,
there
are
some
way
to
make
our
dormitories
harmonious.
Firstly,
we
should
learn
to
understand
each
other
and
solve
everything
in
the
peace.
Secondly,
we
should
try
to
get
rid
our
own
bad
habits.
Lastly,
we
should
share
or
get
on
with
each
other.
答案：第二句：live→living
第三句：thought→think;
with→in
第四句：my→our
第五句：other→another
第六句：Unfortunately→Fortunately;
way→ways
第七句：去掉the
第八句：rid后加of
第九句：or→and
Ⅵ.书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
假如你是李华，目前正在一所外国语学校读高中。最近一段时间你比较关注美国文化，尤其对美国的节日感兴趣。请你给你的美国网友Tom写一封电子邮件，询问他关于感恩节的一些情况。内容要点如下：
1．介绍自己的近况；
2．询问他关于感恩节的一些情况(起源、庆祝的时间和方式等)；
3．表示感谢。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear
Tom，
Thanks
for
your
e mail
last
time.____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
参考范文：
Dear
Tom，
Thanks
for
your
e mail
last
time.
I’d
like
to
tell
you
that
I
am
now
focusing
my
attention
on
American
culture,
especially
American
festivals.
When
it
comes
to
American
festivals,
what
attracts
me
most
is
Thanksgiving
Day.
Since
I
have
never
spent
the
festival
in
America
in
person,
I
know
little
about
it.
I
would
appreciate
it
greatly
if
you
can
tell
me
something
about
it.
My
questions
are
as
follows:
How
did
it
come
into
being
When
and
how
do
people
celebrate
it
What’s
its
significance
I
hope
you
can
give
me
assistance
in
this
problem
and
thank
you
in
advance.
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua