M2U1课本考点
1
1.
puzzled
adj.
困惑的，茫然的
(1)be
puzzled
about
sth.
/to
do
sth.
对(做)某事迷惑不解
be
puzzled+疑问词+to
do/从句
不知道……
(2)puzzle
vt.
使迷惑，使难解
n.
难题，难解之事，谜
be
a
puzzle
to
sb.
对某人来说是个谜
(3)puzzling
adj.
令人困惑不解的
①_______________________________________
她的回答把我弄糊涂了。
②Their
reason
for
doing
it
is
still
a
puzzle
to
me.
_____________________________________________________
③语境填词
The
___________
expression
on
her
face
shows
that
she
is
___________
about
the
_____________
question.
她脸上困惑的表情表明她对这个令人困惑的问题感到困惑。
④They
are
puzzled
what
they
would
do
next.
(句型转换)
=They
are
puzzled
_________
___________
__________
__________.
2.
witness
n.
目击者，证人
vt.
目击，见证
be
(a)
witness
to
sth.
是……的目击者
_________________________.
目击(某人做)某事
bear
witness
to
_____________________
①I
was
(a)
________________
to
the
accident.
我是事故的目击者。
②(2012·山东高考)Many
times,
Peters
and
others
who
worked
in
and
near
Park
Plaza
witnessed
squirrels
being
run
over.
在公园广场内及其附近工作的彼得斯和其他人多次目睹了松鼠被碾压的场景。
③The
past
few
years
__________
____________
great
changes
throughout
the
whole
country.
过去的几年，整个国家发生了巨大变化。
【点津】(1)witness一般用作及物动词，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语；
(2)用作不及物动词，意为“为……的证据”，常和to搭配，to为介词，如witness
to
the
fact为事实的证据;
(3)witness后接动词要用-ing形式。
3.
assume
vt.
假定；认为
①I
am
assuming
that
the
present
situation
is
going
to
continue.
我认为目前的情况将会继续下去。
②_____________________________
she
will
be
back
at
seven.
据推测她将七点钟回来。
③________________________________
the
cleverest
boy
in
this
class.
我认为他是这个班里最聪明的男孩。
【归纳】
assume
that.
.
.
_____________
It
is
assumed
that.
.
.
_________________
assume
+
sb.
/
sth.
+
to
be.
.
.
_______________________
4.
occur
vi.
发生；出现，存在，被发现；被想起
occur
in/among
在……发生、存在
__________________
(主意、想法等突然)被想起，浮现于脑海
It
occurs
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人想起做某事
It
occurs
to
sb.
+that从句
_________________________
①Why
didn’t
it
_________
___________
you
to
phone
the
police？
你为什么没有想起给警察打电话
②_____________________________________
he
might
be
in
trouble.
我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。
③这个国家经常发生地震。
译：________________________________________
④A
great
idea
occurred
to
me.
译：__________________________________________
【高考链接】
(2012·江西高考)
It
suddenly
occurred
to
him
______
he
had
left
his
keys
in
the
office.
A.
whether
B.
where
C.
which
D.
that
5.
attack
vt.
&
vi.
&
n.
攻击；进攻
①The
newspapers_____________the
Prime
Minister
for
issuing
the
new
law.
由于这项新法令的颁布,
各报纸纷纷对首相进行抨击。
②He’s
recovering
from
an
attack
of
flu.
他正从一次流行性感冒中康复过来。
③Our
forces
launched
an
all-out
attack
against
the
enemy.
我们部队向敌军发起全面进攻。
④The
city
came____________________during
the
night.
那座城市在夜间遭到了袭击。
【归纳】
attack
sb.
for
sth.
_________________
launch/make
an
attack
on/against.
.
.
___________________
under
attack
___________________
an
attack
of
____________________
6.
reserve
n.
(动植物)保护区；储备
vt.
预订；保留；储备
(1)in
reserve
储存；留以备用
have/keep.
.
.
in
reserve
_______________________
a
nature
reserve
自然保护区
(2)________________________
为……保留或储备某物
be
reserved
for
留作，(专)供……之用
reserve
(one’s)
judgement
___________________
(3)reservation
n.
预订；保留
with/without
reservation
_________________________
_______________________
预订，预约
(4)reserved
adj.
保留的，预定的
①This
coastal
area
was
named
a
national
________
_________
last
year.
去年，该海岸区被命名为国家野生动物保护区。
②He
____________
_____________
___________on
some
points.
在一些问题上，他保留自己的意见。
③A
separate
room
__
________
___
smokers.
一个单独的房间专供吸烟者使用。
④We
always
_____
some
money
__
_______,
just
in
case.
我们经常储备一些钱，仅仅以防万一。
⑤I’d
like
to
_____________
_______
___________
for
four
people
for
Friday
night,
please.
请给我预订星期五晚上四个人的桌位。
⑥I
agree
with
you
_______
__________.
我毫无保留地同意你的意见。
【高考链接】
(2011·福建高考)I’d
prefer
to
_______
my
judgement
until
I
find
all
the
evidence.
A.
show
B.
express
C.
pass
D.
reserve
2
1.
evidence
n.
证据
evidence
to
do
sth.
/that.
.
.
做某事的证据
in
evidence
________________________
give/show/bear
(no)
evidence
of
证明/表明(没)有……的迹象
①All
the
__________
____________
shows
that
increasing
use
of
chemicals
in
farming
is
damaging
our
health.
所有的科学证据表明在农业生产中越来越多使用化学物品对我们的健康有害。
②Do
you
have
any
evidence
to
_____________
_________
____________
你有支持这种说法的证据吗
③It
was
early,
and
few
pedestrians
were
__________
________
in
the
streets.
天还很早，街道上的稀少行人清晰可见。
④A
smile
__________
___________
_________
her
agreement.
微笑表明她同意。
2.
organize
vt.
组织，筹备；安排，处理
organize.
.
.
into
将……编入组织或系统
______________
adj.
安排有序的，有组织的；效率高的
organizer
n.
组织者
organization
_________________
①We
need
to
___________the
work
__________
_________the
skills
of
each
volunteer.
我们需要根据每个志愿者的能力来安排工作。
②To
write
a
good
essay
you
must
first
___________
__________
________logically.
要写出好文章，你必须先从逻辑上理顺思绪。
③She
_________
the
class
____
four
groups.
她把全班分成四组。
④I
don’t
like
going
on
_________
tours.
我不喜欢参加组团旅游。
3.
make
up编造，杜撰；构成；弥补；化妆；和解
观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义
①She
made
up
her
face
to
look
prettier.
(
)
②Everyone
in
the
village
likes
him
because
he
is
good
at
telling
and
making
up
stories.
(
)
③Girls
make
up
two
thirds
of
members
of
the
school
literary
club.
(
)
④Hard
work
can
make
up
for
a
lack
of
intelligence.
(
)
⑤In
the
end
the
two
boys
made
up
with
each
other
after
a
fierce
fight.
(
)
4.
look
into调查，检查；向……里面看
①The
local
government____________
___________
__________
____________
the
cause
of
the
accident
and
will
give
the
public
__________
____________
_____________.
当地政府已经在调查事故的原因，会给公众一个满意的答复。
②He
_________
____________
the
room
but
found
nobody
in.
他朝房间里看但没发现任何人在里面。
【拓展】写出下列look短语
______________
照料，照顾，关心
_________________
寻找
_________________
透过……看；看穿；仔细查看；浏览
________________
回顾
_________________
看不起，轻视
_________________
尊敬某人
__________________
把……看作……
_________________
抬头看；查找
【高考链接】
(2011·四川高考)I
often
__________
the
words
I
don’t
know
in
the
dictionary
or
on
the
Internet.
A.
look
up
B.
look
at
C.
look
for
D.
look
into
5.
Witnesses
also
say
they
saw
Justin
walking
towards
his
house
at
10.
45
p.
m.
.
目击者也说晚上10点45分他们看到贾斯廷朝家走去。
(1)句中see是感官动词，常用于“感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。常见的感官动词有see，hear，watch，feel，notice，observe，listen
to，look
at等。
(2)“感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语的形式：
(a)接不带to的不定式，表示习惯性、经常性或动作的全过程，变成被动语态时，后接带to的不定式。
(b)接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示当时正在发生的动作。
(c)后接过去分词作宾语补足语，与宾语构成被动关系。
①When
I
passed
by
his
room,
I
_________
__________
___________
the
song.
当我经过他的房间时，我听到他在唱歌。
②Though
he
lives
in
America,
he
is
often
__________
_________
__________
Chinese.
尽管他生活在美国，却经常被听到说汉语。
③I’ve
never
seen
him
___________
________visit
his
uncle.
我从未见过他来看望他的叔叔。
④The
manager
wanted
to
see
the
plan
______________
_____________-.
经理想看到计划得到执行。
6.
Standing
inside
were
lots
of
strange
creatures
with
white
skin
and
large
black
eyes.
(飞船)里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。
(1)该句为倒装句，standing
inside是现在分词短语作表语提前。正常语序是：Lots
of
strange
creatures
with
white
skin
and
large
black
eyes
were
standing
inside.
。此倒装句结构为：现在分词+地点状语+be+主语。
(2)完全倒装：
(a)当表语是分词、形容词、副词、介词短语，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持句子平衡，常把表语放在句首，引起句子全部倒装。句型为：形容词/分词/副词/介词短语+地点状语+be+主语。
(b)There
be句型中的be用表示“存在”的动词live,
exist,
lie,
stand,
seem,
rise,
remain,
happen,
come,
go等替代。
(c)当副词there,
here,
out,
in,
on,
up,
down,
away,
back,
now,
then等放于句首，谓语动词是go,
come,
run,
lie,
stand等，且主语是名词时，多用倒装句。
①Also__________
_________
____________
___________
__________
a
professor
from
Peking
University.
出席会议的还有来自北京大学的一位教授。
②There
remains
a
certain
doubt
among
the
people
as
to
the
practical
value
of
the
project.
人们对于这个项目的实用价值仍然有某种怀疑。
③_________
__________
__________
________!
邮递员来了！
④_________
__________
__________
__________
________
trees
of
different
kinds.
那个湖周围种着各种各样的树。
【点津】(1)副词在句首的倒装句，谓语动词用一般现在时态或者一般过去时态，而不能用进行时态。
There
comes
the
bus.
公交车来了。
(2)当主语是代词时，
不用倒装句。
There
he
comes.
他来了。
【高考链接】
(2010·江苏高考)—Is
everyone
here
—Not
yet.
.
.
Look,
there
________
the
rest
of
our
guests!
A.
come
B.
comes
C.
is
coming
D.
are
coming
【想一想】倒装是高考热点，请你想一想哪些情况下句子需要部分倒装。
3
1.
When
asked
about
the
possibility
that
Justin
was
taken
by
aliens，Detective
Sam
Peterson,
who
has
taken
charge
of
the
case,
told
journalists,
‘Sometimes
people
make
up
such
amazing
stories.
.
.
’
当被问及贾斯廷被外星人绑架的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆·彼得森侦探告诉记者：“人们有时候编造出这类奇异的故事……”
(1)句中When
asked.
.
.
是时间状语从句的省略句。
(2)当when,
while，until,
if，though，even
if等引导时间、条件、让步状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有连系动词be，可以省略主语及be，而直接用“连词+分词”的结构。
①While
____________
there,
he
saw
two
pretty
girls
come
out
of
the
building.
当他在那里等待的时候，他看到了两个漂亮女孩从大楼里走出来。
②I
won’t
go
to
the
party
even
if
_______________.
即使被邀请，我也不去参加晚会。
③_________
__________
for
some
time,
ice
can
be
turned
into
water.
如果加热一段时间，冰就会变成水。
④___________
____________
the
street,
you
can
never
be
more
careful.
过马路的时候，你越小心越好。
2.
The
Yeti
is
said
to
be
a
large,
hairy
animal
that
walks
on
two
feet
like
a
human
being.
据说，雪人是一种高大多毛，像人类一样用两脚行走的动物。
“主语+be
said
to
do”
意为“据说……”，其中不定式有时态和语态的变化。该结构相当于“It
is
said
that.
.
.
”。
①His
father
is
said
to
be
an
engineer.
=____________
__________
____________
___________
his
father
is
an
engineer.
据说他的父亲是位工程师。
②___________
__________
____________
___________
_________
looking
into
the
case.
=It
is
said
that
they
are
looking
into
the
case.
据说他们正在调查这一案子。
改写句子
③It
is
said
that
Tom
has
gone
abroad.
=_____________________________
One
policeman
is
said
to
have
been
injured
in
the
accident.
=________________________________________________
【想一想】还有哪些动词可以用于以上结构？
课本重建
American
police
have
1.
_______
up
their
search
for
Justin
Foster,
who
went
2.
_______
last
Friday
night.
He
didn’t
3.
________
up
at
the
family
lunch
the
next
day.
That
evening,
Justin
returned
home
after
the
game.
4.
_________
also
say
they
saw
Justin
walking
towards
his
home.
Justin’s
sister,
Kelly
heard
him
5.
_________
on
his
favourite
CD
and
she
also
saw
a
large
spaceship
6.
________
outside.
She
heard
Justin
shout.
Police
found
that
Justin
did
in
fact
return
home.
But
police
have
not
7.
_________
the
possibility
that
Justin
was
taken
away
by
aliens.
Detective
Sam
Peterson,
who
took
8.
__________
of
the
case
said
that
they
had
been
9.
_________
into
other
possibilities
too
and
they
would
not
give
up
until
they
found
hard
10.
___________.
课本知识应用1
1.
_________
(adj.)困惑的，茫然的→__________
(adj.
)令人困惑不解的→__________
(vt.
&n.)使困惑，使难解；谜，令人费解的事
2.
____________
(n.)
可能性→___________
(adj.)
可能的
3.
____________
(adj.)
令人惊奇(惊叹)的→___________
(adj.
)
吃惊的，感到惊奇的→__________
(vt.)
使惊异或惊奇→________-_____
(n.
)惊奇，惊异
4.
___________
(n.)
证据→____________
(adj.)
明显的，明白的
5.
__________
(n.)
伤害→___________
(vt.)
伤害→__________
(adj.)
受伤的
6.
___________
(adj.)
热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的→__________
(n.)
热情
7.
___________
(vi.)
存在→_____________
(n.)
存在
8.
___________
(n.)
神秘的事或人→__________
(adj.)
神秘的，难以理解的
9._____________
(n.)
幽默→_____________
(adj.)
幽默的
10.
____________
(vt.)
组织，筹备；安排，处理→_____________
(adj.)
安排有序的，有组织的→_____________
(n.
)
组织者→______________
(n.
)
组织
短语互译
1.
偶然遇到，撞上
____________
2.
信仰；相信；信任，信赖
____________
3.
加紧，加强，促进
______________
4.
施行，实现
_____________
5.
与……分开
_______________
6.
作为回报，作为报答
______________
7.
与……相似
__________________
8.
属于
_______________
9.
前往，到……去
_______________
10.
due
to
__________________
短语互译
1.
put
on
_______________
2.
show
up
___________
3.
take
charge
of
___________
4.
make
up
_________________
5.
look
into
______________
6.
pick
up
_________________
7.
take
off
_________________
8.
respond
to
_______________
9.
dozens
of
_______________
10.
be
linked
to
________________
1.
________
(vt.
)
检查→___________
(n.
)
考试，检查
2.
___________
(n.
)
(动植物)
保护区；储备
(vt.
)
预订；保留；储备→__________
(n.
)
预订；保留
3.
___________
(n.
)
力量，力气→__________
(vt.
)
加强，巩固→______
(adj.
)
强壮的，有力的
4.
________
(vt.
)
使确信，使相信→__________
(adj.
)
令人信服的→_________
(adj.
)
确信的，感到信服的
6.
_________
(vt.
&
n.
)联系，关联→__________
(adj.
)
连接的
7.
_______
(vi.
&vt.
)
生存；挺过(难关)→_______
(n.
)
幸存，生存→________
(n.
)
幸存者
课本知识应用2
1
.__________________
nobody
knows
for
sure
how
it
_____________________.
直到现在，没有人确切地知道它是怎么形成的。
2._____________________by
some
people
that
crop
circles
are
created
by
aliens.
有些人相信麦田怪圈是由外星人造成的。
3.
Some
phenomena
are
a
bit
mysterious
___________
being
interesting
and
attractive.
有些现象除了有趣、吸引人，而且也有点神秘。
Ⅰ.Ⅱ.
句型透视
1.
感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语
Witnesses
also
say
they
________________________________(看到贾斯廷朝家走去)at
10.
45
p.
m.
.
2.
完全倒装
__________________________((飞船)里面站着)lots
of
strange
creatures
with
white
skin
and
large
black
eyes.
3.
状语从句的省略
_______________________________________________________(当被问及贾斯廷被外星人绑架的可能性时),
Detective
Sam
Peterson,
who
has
taken
charge
of
the
case,
told
journalists,
‘Sometimes
people
make
up
such
amazing
stories.
.
.
’
4.
that引导同位语从句
There’s
really
no
hard
evidence
________________________(外星人劫持了他).
5.
be
said
to
do.
.
.
据说……
The
Yeti
_______________(据说是)
a
large,
hairy
animal
that
walks
on
two
feet
like
a
human
being.
1.
选用框中词汇完成句子
construction,
dismiss,
be
linked
to,
belong
to,
make
one’s
way
to
(1)Researchers
assume
that
smoking
__________
heart
disease.
(2)After
the
snowstorm,
the
mountain
climbing
team
slowly
________________
the
base.
(3)He
tried
without
success
to
_______
her
from
his
thoughts.
(4)All
the
acts
were
good,
but
the
evening
__________
a
dance
group
from
Moscow.
(5)The
new
railway
is
still
under
___________.
They
plan
to
complete
it
in
2015.
Ⅱ.
根据括号中的提示完成下列句子
让我们设想一下明天他将如何出现在你的生日晚会上。(assume，show
up)
______________________________________
at
your
birthday
party
tomorrow.
很遗憾他们排除了我的建议。(dismiss)
___________________________________
my
suggestion/advice.
尽管见到我们很惊讶，他还是热情地接待我们。(though+分词)
__________________________________________,
he
gave
us
a
warm
welcome.
调查之后，警方得出结论，事故发生在夜里。(look
into,
occur)
_______________________________,
the
police
drew
a
conclusion
that
________________________________________.
据说他今年冬天要搬到南方去。(be
said
to
do)
__________________________________________________to
the
South
this
winter.
在庙的左边矗立着一座500年前建造的古塔。(倒装句)
_____________________________________________
built
500
years
ago.
Though
these
mysteries
_________
_________
people
for
a
long
time,
they
still
________
_________
__________
_______.
虽然这些神秘现象长期以来让人困惑，但是人们还是对其表现出极大的兴趣。
2.
___________
________
some
witnesses,
UFOs
are
bright
and
move
at
a
slow,
steady
speed
with
little
noise.
根据目击者的描述，不明飞行物是明亮的，并且以缓慢、平稳的速度移动，几乎没有响声。
3.
Though
a
lot
of
effort
has
been
made
to
find
out
the
answer,
it
remains
a
puzzle
________
_______
lack
of
____________
____________.
尽管人们努力寻找答案，但是由于缺乏有力的证据，它仍然是个谜。Module
2
Unit
1
Tales
of
the
unexplained
课本考点
1.①Her
reply
puzzled
me.
她的回答把我弄糊涂了。
②Their
reason
for
doing
it
is
still
a
puzzle
to
me.
他们为什么要做此事我仍迷惑不解。
Puzzled,
puzzled,
puzzling
what
to
do
next
2.
①I
was
(a)
witness
to
the
accident.
我是事故的目击者。
②(2012·山东高考)Many
times,
Peters
and
others
who
worked
in
and
near
Park
Plaza
witnessed
squirrels
being
run
over.
在公园广场内及其附近工作的彼得斯和其他人多次目睹了松鼠被碾压的场景。
③The
past
few
years
has
witnessed
great
changes
throughout
the
whole
country.
过去的几年，整个国家发生了巨大变化。
3.
assume
vt.
假定；认为
①I
am
assuming
that
the
present
situation
is
going
to
continue.
我认为目前的情况将会继续下去。
②It
is
assumed
that
she
will
be
back
at
seven.
据推测她将七点钟回来。
③I
assume
him
to
be
the
cleverest
boy
in
this
class.
我认为他是这个班里最聪明的男孩。
设想/认为……
人们推测/认为……
认为某人/某物是……
4.
①Why
didn’t
it
occur
to
you
to
phone
the
police？
你为什么没有想起给警察打电话
②It
never
occurred
to
me
that
he
might
be
in
trouble.
我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。
Earthquakes
occur
frequently
in
this
country.
我想到一个极好的主意。
D
5.
attack
vt.
&
vi.
&
n.
攻击；进攻
①The
newspapers
attacked
the
Prime
Minister
for
issuing
the
new
law.
由于这项新法令的颁布,
各报纸纷纷对首相进行抨击。
②He’s
recovering
from
an
attack
of
flu.
他正从一次流行性感冒中康复过来。
③Our
forces
launched
an
all-out
attack
against
the
enemy.
我们部队向敌军发起全面进攻。
④The
city
came
under
attack
during
the
night.
那座城市在夜间遭到了袭击。
因为某事抨击某人
攻击……，抨击……
受到攻击，遭到抨击
(尤指常发疾病的)侵袭
6①This
coastal
area
was
named
a
national
wildlife
reserve
last
year.
去年，该海岸区被命名为国家野生动物保护区。
②He
reserved
his
opinion
on
some
points.
在一些问题上，他保留自己的意见。
Is
reserved
for
keep
in
reserve
⑤I’d
like
to
make
a
reservation
for
four
people
for
Friday
night,
please.
请给我预订星期五晚上四个人的桌位。
Without
reservation
D
2
1.evidence
n.
证据
evidence
to
do
sth.
/that.
.
.
做某事的证据
in
evidence
显而易见的；看得见的，明
显的
give/show/bear
(no)
evidence
of
证明/表明(没)有……的
All
the
scientific
evidence
shows
that
increasing
use
of
chemicals
in
farming
is
damaging
our
health.
所有的科学证据表明在农业生产中越来越多使用化学物品对我们的健康有害。
②Do
you
have
any
evidence
to
support
this
statement
你有支持这种说法的证据吗
In
evidence,
gives
evidence
to,
2.organize
vt.
组织，筹备；安排，处理
organize.
.
.
into
将……编入组织或系统
organized
adj.
安排有序的，有组织的；效率高的
organizer
n.
组织者
organization
n.
组织
We
need
to
organize
the
work
according
to
the
skills
of
each
volunteer.
我们需要根据每个志愿者的能力来安排工作。
②To
write
a
good
essay
you
must
first
organize
your
ideas
logically.
要写出好文章，你必须先从逻辑上理顺思绪。
Organized
into
organized
3.化妆
编造
组成
弥补
和解
4.look
into调查，检查；向……里面看
①The
local
government
has
been
looking
into
the
cause
of
the
accident
and
will
give
the
public
a
satisfactory
answer.
当地政府已经在调查事故的原因，会给公众一个满意的答复。
②He
looked
into
the
room
but
found
nobody
in.
他朝房间里看但没发现任何人在里面。
look
after
look
for
look
through
look
back
on/upon
look
down
on/upon
look
up
to
sb.
look
on.
.
.
as.
.
.
look
up
A
5.Witnesses
also
say
they
saw
Justin
walking
towards
his
house
at
10.
45
p.
m.
.
目击者也说晚上10点45分他们看到贾斯廷朝家走去。
(1)句中see是感官动词，常用于“感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。常见的感官动词有see，hear，watch，feel，notice，observe，listen
to，look
at等。
(2)“感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语的形式：
(a)接不带to的不定式，表示习惯性、经常性或动作的全过程，变成被动语态时，后接带to的不定式。
(b)接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示当时正在发生的动作。
(c)后接过去分词作宾语补足语，与宾语构成被动关系。
Heard
him
singing
heard
to
speak
I’ve
never
seen
him
come
to
visit
his
uncle.
我从未见过他来看望他的叔叔。
④The
manager
wanted
to
see
the
plan
carried
out.
经理想看到计划得到执行。
6.Standing
inside
were
lots
of
strange
creatures
with
white
skin
and
large
black
eyes.
(飞船)里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。
(1)该句为倒装句，standing
inside是现在分词短语作表语提前。正常语序是：Lots
of
strange
creatures
with
white
skin
and
large
black
eyes
were
standing
inside.
。此倒装句结构为：现在分词+地点状语+be+主语。
(2)完全倒装：
(a)当表语是分词、形容词、副词、介词短语，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持句子平衡，常把表语放在句首，引起句子全部倒装。句型为：形容词/分词/副词/介词短语+地点状语+be+主语。
(b)There
be句型中的be用表示“存在”的动词live,
exist,
lie,
stand,
seem,
rise,
remain,
happen,
come,
go等替代。
(c)当副词there,
here,
out,
in,
on,
up,
down,
away,
back,
now,
then等放于句首，谓语动词是go,
come,
run,
lie,
stand等，且主语是名词时，多用倒装句。
①Also
present
at
the
meeting
was
a
professor
from
Peking
University.
出席会议的还有来自北京大学的一位教授。
②There
remains
a
certain
doubt
among
the
people
as
to
the
practical
value
of
the
project.
人们对于这个项目的实用价值仍然有某种怀疑。
Here
comes
the
postman
Grown
around
the
lake
are
【点津】(1)副词在句首的倒装句，谓语动词用一般现在时态或者一般过去时态，而不能用进行时态。
There
comes
the
bus.
公交车来了。
Then
followed
a
heavy
rain.
后来下了一场大雨。
(2)当主语是代词时，不用倒装句。
There
he
comes.
他来了。
A
3
1,When
asked
about
the
possibility
that
Justin
was
taken
by
aliens，Detective
Sam
Peterson,
who
has
taken
charge
of
the
case,
told
journalists,
‘Sometimes
people
make
up
such
amazing
stories.
.
.
’
当被问及贾斯廷被外星人绑架的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆·彼得森侦探告诉记者：“人们有时候编造出这类奇异的故事……”
(1)句中When
asked.
.
.
是时间状语从句的省略句。
(2)当when,
while，until,
if，though，even
if等引导时间、条件、让步状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有连系动词be，可以省略主语及be，而直接用“连词+分词”的结构。
While
(he
was)
waiting
there,
he
saw
two
pretty
girls
come
out
of
the
building.
当他在那里等待的时候，他看到了两个漂亮女孩从大楼里走出来。
②I
won’t
go
to
the
party
even
if
(I
am)
invited.
即使被邀请，我也不去参加晚会。
If
heated
when
crossing
2.The
Yeti
is
said
to
be
a
large,
hairy
animal
that
walks
on
two
feet
like
a
human
being.
据说，雪人是一种高大多毛，像人类一样用两脚行走的动物。
“主语+be
said
to
do”
意为“据说……”，其中不定式有时态和语态的变化。该结构相当于“It
is
said
that.
.
.
”。
①His
father
is
said
to
be
an
engineer.
=It
is
said
that
his
father
is
an
engineer.
据说他的父亲是位工程师。
②They
are
said
to
be
looking
into
the
case.
=It
is
said
that
they
are
looking
into
the
case.
据说他们正在调查这一案子。
改写句子
Tom
is
said
to
have
gone
abroad.
It
is
said
that
one
policeman
was
injured
in
the
accident.
【参考范文】
People
feel
puzzled
by
some
unexplained
phenomena,
one
example
of
which
is
the
possible
existence
of
Yetis.
It
is
said
that
the
Yeti
is
taller
than
an
average
human
but
walks
with
amazing
speed
and
strength.
Though
some
people
even
reported
seeing
the
footprints
belonging
to
a
Yeti,
no
stronger
evidence
for
its
existence
has
been
found.
