牛津译林版八年级上U2 school life 同步学案

8A
unit2
同步学案
Comic
strip＆Welcome
to
the
unit
1．Why
don't
dogs
go
to
school，Eddie
埃迪，为什么狗不上学？
[指点迷律]why
don't后接主语，主语后再接动词原形，意思是“……为什么不做某事呢？”，可以用来提出疑问或向对方提出建议。
Why
don't
you
come
to
school
by
bike
today
你今天为什么不骑自行车来上学呢？
If
you
have
nothing
to
do,
why
don't
you
go
shopping
with
me
如果你没事可做，为什么不和我一起去购物呢？
[知识拓展]
why
not主要用于口语中，后跟动词原形，也可单独使用。常用于下列场合：
(1)向对方提出建议，相当于why
don't
you＋动词原形。
It's
hot
today.
Why
not
go
swimming
＝It's
hot
today.
Why
don't
you
go
swimming
今天真热，（你）为什么不去游泳呢？
(2)表示同意对方的意见或建议。
-
It's
hot
today.
What
about
going
swimming
together
今天真热，一起去游泳怎么样？
-
Good
idea.
Why
not
好主意。为什么不呢？
(3)用来询问原因。
-
You
can't
bring
your
dog
here.你不能把你的狗带到这儿来。
-
Why
not
为什么不能？
(
)①-
It's
cold
outside.
-_______stay
at
home
A.
Why
don't
B.
Why
not
to
C.
Why
not
D.
What
about
(
)②_______you
wait
for
me
here
A.
Why
don't
B.
Why
not
to
C.
Why
not
D.
What
about
2.
What's
school
like 学校是什么样的？
[指点迷津]原句中like是介词，意思是“像”，不可以和行为动词的助动词一起使用，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。常用短语有：be
like…像……，look
like…看起来像……，sound
like…听起来像……。
That
girl
is
like
her
mother.那个女孩像她的母亲。
He
looks
like
a
teacher.他看上去像一位老师。
[知识拓展]
like动词，意思是“喜欢”，like
to
do
sth.
/doing
sth.喜欢做某事。
根据汉语提示完成句子
你的卧室是什么样子的？_______your
bedroom_______
3.
It's
like
watching
TV，but
there
are
fewer
advertisements.那就像看电视，但是广告少些。
[指点迷津]原句中fewer的意思是“更少的”，其原级是few。few作形容词，意思是“很少的；几乎没有的”，表示否定含义，修饰复数名词或代词。
I
have
few
friends
because
I
am
new
here.在这儿我几乎没有朋友，因为我是新来的。
[知识拓展](1)a
few的意思是“少数的；几个；一些”，表示肯定含义，修饰可数名词复数。
There
are
a
few
boys
in
the
classroom.教室里有几名男生。
(2)a
little的意思是“一点儿；少量的；少许的”，表示肯定含义，修饰不可数名词。
There
is
a
little
orange
juice
in
the
bottle.瓶子里有一点儿橙汁。
(3)little的意思是“很少的；几乎没有的”，表示否定含义，修饰不可数名词，比较级是less。
There
is
less
air
pollution
in
the
country
than
that
in
the
city.农村的空气污染比城市里的少。
[提醒]
a
little还可以修饰形容词或副词的原级和比较级。
Are
you
a
little
tired
你有点儿累吗？（修饰形容词原级）
Jim
walks
a
little
faster
than
me.吉姆走路比我快一点儿。（修饰副词比较级）
There
are
a
few
apples
in
the
basket.
改为否定句
There_______
_______apples
in
the
basket.
Reading
教材导读
1．Life
in
a
British
school在一所英国学校的生活
[指点迷津]
in
a
British
school作后置定语修饰life。介词短语作后置定语在英语中比较常见。
a
girl
in
red
一个穿红衣服的女孩
a
man
with
glasses
一个戴着眼镜的男子
(
)People_______
China_______
hard-working.
A.
with;
are
B．in;
is
C．with;
is
D.
in；are
2.
It
is
a
mixed
school.它是一所男女混合的学校。
[指点迷津]
mixed
adj.男女混合的；混合的。mixed可用作定语或表语。
It's
a
mixed
alcoholic
drink.
这是一种混合的酒精饮料。
Her
feelings
about
her
son's
arrival
are
mixed.
对她儿子的到来她是百感交集。
(
)
He
had_______
feelings
of
surprise
and
happiness
when
he
saw
his
old
friends.
A.
mix
B.
mixing
C.
mixed
D.
mixes
3.
Among
all
my
subjects,
I
like
French
best.
在我所有的学科中，我最喜欢法语。
[指点迷津](1)
among一般用于三者或三者以上的“在……中间”，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词。
She
sat
among
the
children.
她坐在孩子们中间。
(2)
between
一般指两者之间，其宾语往往是一个具体数目的人或物，或者是由and连接的两个具体的人或物。
I
am
sitting
between
my
parents.
我正坐在我父母中间。
(3)把两者以上的为数不多的人或事物单独地看待，用and连接时，要用between;把两者以上的人或事物看成一群、一堆或一组而不是个体时，要用among。
Switzerland
lies
between
France9
Italy,
Austria
and
Germany.
瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。
The
old
man's
house
lies
among
the
trees.
这个老人的房子在树林中，
(
)
His
grade
in
the
exam
put
him
_______the
top
students
in
his
class.
A.
between
B.
over
C.
among
D.
above
[指点迷津]
同义句：My
favourite
subject
is
French.
sb.
likes
sth.
best＝one's
favourite
sth
.is…。
My
favourite
sport
is
basketball.
＝
I
like
basketball
best.
我最喜爱的运动是篮球。
[知识拓展]
like…least
最不喜爱……
1
like
who
looks
down
on
me
least.
我最不喜欢看不起我的人。
②I
like
our
English
teacher
best
in
our
school.
同义句转换
In
our
school,
my_______
teacher_______
our
English
teacher.
4.
Learning
foreign
languages
is
fun.
学习外语是有趣的。
[指点迷津]
learning
foreign
languages为动名词短语，在句中作主语，也可用to
learn
foreign
languages作主语。该句也可用形式主语it来表示，即：
It
is
fun
to
learn
foreign
languages.学习外语很有趣。
_______
(read)
English
every
morning
is
a
good
habit.
用所给动词的适当形式填空
5.
Time
seems
to
go
faster
when
we
are
reading
interesting
books.
当我们在看有趣的书时，时间似乎过得比较快。
[指点迷津]
seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎；好像”，常见用法如下：
(1)“主语＋seem＋(to
be)＋表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。
He
seems
(to
be)a
very
hard-working
boy.
他看上去是一个非常勤奋的男孩。
(2)“主语＋seem＋不定式”，此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。
Mrs
Green
doesn't
seem/seems
not
to
like
the
idea.
格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。
(3)“It
seems＋that从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语。
It
seems
that
no
one
knows
what
happened
in
the
park.
似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。
It
seems
to
me
that
Mr
Brown
will
not
come
again.
在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。
(4)“There＋seem
to
be＋名词”，其中to
be可省略。seem的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。
There
seems
to
be
a
bird
in
the
tree.
树上好像有一只乌。
There
seem
to
be
many
people
talking
about
it.
似乎有很多人在谈论这件事。
根据汉语提示完成句子
①他似乎很疲劳。
He____________________________．
②你好像不喜欢吃鱼。
You
don't
_____________________eating
fish.
③在我看来你赢不了这场比赛。
It_______
to
me
______________win
the
game.
④今晚好像有一场英文电影。
There
_____________________
an
English
film
this
evening.
6.
He
often
listens
carefully
to
my
problems
and
offers
me
help.
他经常细心地倾听我的问题并给我提供帮助。
[指点迷津]
l
offer
sb.
sth.＝
offer
sth.
to
sb.给某人提供某物。
They
offered
us
lots
of
food.
＝
They
offered
lots
of
food
to
us.
他们给我们提供了很多食物。
He
often
offers
me
some
useful
books.
同义句转换
He
often_______
some
useful
books_______
me.
7.
Twice
a
week,
I
play
baseball
after
school.
我放学后打棒球，每周两次。
[指点迷津]
twice
a
week为频度状语，对频度状语提问用how
often。
-
How
often
do
you
go
shopping
你多长时间购物一次？
-
Once
a
week．一周一次。
I
brush
my
teeth
three
times
a
day.
对画线部分提问
_______
_______do
you
brush
your
teeth
8.
Our
team
won
two
games
last
month.
上个月我们队赢了两场比赛。
[指点迷津]
win的意思是“赢得；赢，获胜”，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等。
She
had
a
nature.
That
quickly
made
her
won
the
friendship
of
her
classmates.
她具有一种天性。这使她很快地获得同学们的友谊。
Mary
won
the
first
place
in
the
competition.
玛丽在竞赛中获得了第一名。
[知识拓展]
beat也有“赢，取胜，战胜”之意。但和win的用法不同，beat后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人等。
I
beat
John
at
chess
yesterday.昨天我和约翰下棋并赢了他。
We
beat
their
team
by
5：4．我们以五比四战胜了他们队。
根据汉语提示完成句子
我认为赢这场比赛不容易。
I
don't
think
it
is
______________the
game.
9.
words
used
in
speaking
and
writing
在口头和书面语中使用的单词
[指点迷津]
used
in
speaking
and
writing在此作words的后置定语。
1
like
the
books
written
by
Lu
Xun.我喜欢鲁迅写的书。
用所给动词的适当形式填空
The
money_______
(spend)
on
his
clothes
is
enough.
10.
What
else
do
you
know
about
John
你还了解约翰什么？
[指点迷津]
else修饰不定代词、疑问代词及疑问副词，放在被修饰词的后面。如：
something
else。what
else也相当于what
other
things。
I
have
something
else
to
tell
you.
我还有其他事情要告诉你。
What
else
did
you
buy
just
now
刚才你还买了其他什么？
Where
else
did
you
go
你还去了其他什么地方？
What
other
things
do
you
want
to
see
同义句转换
_______
_______do
you
want
to
see
热身练习
A．单项选择。
(
)1.I
have_______
money
than
he
has.
A.
less
B.
fewer
C.
most
D.
many
(
)2.
Christmas
is
coming.
Why
not_______
some
presents
for
your
good
friends
A.
bought
B.
to
buy
C.
buying
D.
buy
(
)3.
-
Why
don't
we
go
for
a
walk
-_______.
A.
That's
a
good
idea
B.
It's
very
nice
of
you
C.
Thank
you
D.
You
are
clever
(
)4.
Each
of
us
has_______
life
goals.
They
will
guide
us
to
a
bright
future.
A.
a
little
B.
few
C.
a
few
D.
little
B．将下列英式英语单词和美式英语单词进行配对。
British
English
1.
film
2.
autumn
3.
rubber
4.
lorry
5.
biscuit
6.
football
7.
holiday
8.
garden
9．shop
American
English
A.
fall
B.
vacation
C.
cookie
D.
store
E.
truck
F.
movie
G.
yard
H.
eraser
I．
soccer
1._______
2．_______
3．_______
4.
_______
5．_______
6.
_______
7．_______
8._______
9．_______
C．同义句转换。
1.
Why
don't
you
walk
home
_______
_______
walk
home
2.
I
will
buy
him
a
book.
I
will
_______a
book_______
him.
3.
I
have
more
friends
than
he
has.
He
has
_______friends
than
I.
D．根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．因为他比我聪明，所以我不得不更加努力学习。
I
______________
because
he
is______________．
2．这本书上的广告比那本上的少。
This
book____________________________
that
one.
3．为什么不用美式英语说它？
_____________________in
American
English
4．我们今天下午给他买一个生日礼物好吗？
______________
this
afternoon
5．这个假期你有什么计划吗？
Do
you
have_____________________
教材导读
1.①C
②A
2.
What's;
like
3.are
few
热身练习
A．1~4.A
D
A
C
B
1~5.F
A
H
E
C
6~9.
IB
G
D
C.
1.
Why
not
2.buy;
for
3.fewer
D.
1.
have
to
work
harder;
cleverer
than
I
2.
has
fewer
advertisements
than
3.
Why
don't
you/not
say
it
4.
Shall
we
buy
him
a
birthday
present
5.
any
plans
for
the
holiday
热身练习
A.
根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1.
Chinese
and
English
are
both
important_______（语言）in
the
world.
2.
My
brother_______（赢）the
game
last
week.
3．He
can
speak_______（法语）well.
4.
His
school
o_______
hot
water
every
day.
5.
D_______
the
summer
holidays,
he
visited
lots
of
places
of
interest.
B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
This
is
a_______
(mix)
school.
All
the
students
have
lessons
together.
2.
They
practise_______
(play)
the
piano
every
day.
3.
The
boy_______
(call)
Li
Lei
is
playing
football
with
them.
4.
Mike
seems_______
(be)
very
happy
with
his
toy.
5.
His
father
got
up_______
(early)
than
usual
this
morning.
C．单项选择。
(
)1.
The
plane
arrived
in
Hong
Kong
Saturday
morning.
A.
at
B.
in
C．on
(
)2.
_______
the
three
students,
the
girl
is
the
tallest.
A.
Between
B.
Among
C.
Through
D.
Across
(
)3.
Who
_______
the
writing
competition
A.
win
B.
won
C.
beat
D.
beats
(
)4._______up
the
mountain_______
very
tiring.
A.
Climb;
is
B.
Climbing9is
C.
Climb;
are
D.
Climbing;
are
(
)5.
-_______
do
you
watch
TV
-
Three
times
a
week.
A.
How
often
B.
How
far
C.
How
long
D.
How
soon
D．根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.
我最喜欢英语。
I_______
English_______.
2．在暑假期间我结交了一位新朋友。
_______
the
summer
holidays,
I
_______a
new
friend.
3.
天似乎要下雨。
It___________________________________.
4.
我想了解更多关于你们学校的情况。
I
want
to_____________________
your
school.
5．这儿你还认识谁？
_____________________
do
you
know
here
6．那个男孩是我的偶像。
The
boy___________________________________.
教材导读
1.D
2.C
3.①C
②favourite;
is
4.Reading
5.①seems
to
be
very
tired
②seem
to
like
③seems;
that
you
can't
④seems
to
be
6.offers;
to
7.How
often
8.
easy
to
win
9.
spent
10.
What
else
热身练习
A.
1.
languages
2.won
3.
French
4.
offers
5．During
B.
1.
mixed
2.
playing
3.
called
4.
to
be
5．earlier
C．1~5.C
B
B
B
A
D.
1.
like;
best
2.During;
made
3.seems
to
rain
4.
know
more
about
5.Who
else
6.
is
my
hero
Grammar
教材导读
1.
Millie
has
more
tomatoes
than
Daniel.
米莉的西红柿比丹尼尔的多。
[指点迷津]
以o结尾的名词加-es变复数的名词有：
potato→potatoes
hero→heroes
tomato→tomatoes
[知识拓展l-般有生命的物体变复数后加-es,没有生命的物体变复数后加-s。
写出下列单词的复数形式
①zoo_______
radio_______
tomato_______
hero_______
piano_______
[指点迷津]
more
adj.更多的，是many和much的比较级，后面可以跟可数名词复数形式，也可以跟不可数名词；和than连用时，表示“比……更多”，用来比较数量。它的反义短语是fewer…than或less…than。
I
have
more
friends
than
you.我的朋友比你的多。
There
is
more
juice
in
this
glass
than
in
that
one.这个杯子里的果汁比那个杯子里的多。
[知识拓展]
more
than后面可以跟数词，表示“超过；多于”，反义短语是less
than。
It
took
me
more
than
two
hours
to
finish
my
homework
last
night.
昨晚我花了两个多小时完成我的家庭作业。
用所给单词的适当形式填空
②We
need_______
(many)
computers
in
our
office
than
before.
2．Millie
has
less
rice
than
Daniel．米莉的米饭比丹尼尔的少。
[指点迷津]
less…than比……少，less后面可以跟不可数名词或形容词、副词的原级。
There
is
less
milk
in
this
glass
than
in
that
one.这个杯子里的牛奶比那个杯子里的少。
This
film
is
less
interesting
than
that
one.这部电影没有那部（电影）有趣。
[知识拓展]
less
than…有“不到……；少于……”的意思。
It
took
me
less
than
two
hours
to
finish
my
homework
yesterday.
昨天我花了不到两小时完成我的家庭作业。
根据汉语提示完成句子
①今年的雨水没有去年多。
There
is______________
this
year
than
last
year.
②你能在不到10分钟的时间内完成这项工作吗？
Can
you
finish
the
work___________________________________？
3．Millie
has
fewer
bananas
than
Kitty．米莉的香蕉比基蒂的少。
[指点迷津]
fewer
adj.更少的，是few的比较级，后面接可数名词复数形式；和than连用时，表示“比……更少”，用来比较可数名词的数量。它的反义短语是more…than。
People
will
work
fewer
hours
in
the
future.在未来，人们工作的时间将更少。
根据汉语提示完成句子
这个箱子里的苹果比那个箱子里的少。
There
are______________
in
this
box
than
in
that
one.
4．Kitty
has
the
most
eggs．基蒂的鸡蛋最多。
[指点迷津]
most最多的，是many和much的最高级，后面可以跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。当三个或三个以上的人或事物相比较时，我们要用(the)
most来表示“最多的”。
I
have
the
most
CDs
in
my
class.在我班上我的光盘最多。
[小试身手]
用所给单词的适当形式填空
Jim
has_______
(many)
toys
of
the
three
boys.
5．Daniel
has
the
fewest
tomatoes．丹尼尔的西红柿最少。
E指。最迷津]
fewest
adj.最少的，是few的最高级，后面接可数名词复数形式。the
fewest的反义短语是the
most。
We
have
the
fewest
students
in
our
class.我们班学生最少。
根据汉语提示完成句子
这个箱子里的苹果是所有箱子中最少的。
This
box
has______________
apples
of
all.
6.
Millie
has
the
least
juice．米莉的果汁最少。
[指点迷津]
least最少的，是little的最高级，后接不可数名词。其反义短语是the
most。
There
is
the
least
juice
in
this
glass
of
the
three.三个杯子中这个杯子里的果汁最少。
根据汉语提示完成句子
今年这儿的雨水最少。
There
is_____________________
here
this
year.
7.
Sandy
came
second
in
the
race．桑迪在赛跑中获得第二名。
[指点迷津]
come
second中second的前面不需要加the。
根据汉语提示完成句子
李英在这次英语考试中获第三名。
Li
Ying______________
in
the
English
test.
8．Comparative
and
superlative
adverbs副词的比较级和最高级
[指点迷津]
(1)和形容词一样，大多数副词也有三个等级：①原级，即原形；②比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思；③最高级，表示“最……”的意思。
(2)副词的比较级和最高级的构成方式见下表：
写出下列副词的比较级和最高级
①badly
_______
_______
②slowly_______
_______
③heavily_______
_______
④far_______
_______
9.
She
draws
better
than
any
other
student
in
my
class.她画得比我们班任何其他的学生都好。
[指点迷津]
She
draws
better
than
any
other
student
in
my
class.＝She
draws
better
than
the
other
students
in
my
class.
＝She
draws
(the)
best
in
my
class.
Tom
walks
fastest
in
our
class.
同义句转换
Tom
walks_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
in
our
class.
Tom
walks_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
in
our
class.
Integrated
skills＆Study
skills
教材导读
1．number
of
students学生的数量
[指点迷津]
the
number
of…的意思是“……的数目”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；a
number
of…的意思是“许多……”，相当于many，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式，number前可用large，small等修饰，表示程度。
The
number
of
the
students
in
our
class
is
fifty.我们班有50名学生。
There
are
a
number
of
ants
on
the
ground.地上有很多蚂蚁。
[知识拓展]
the
number
of…还可以表示“……的号码”。
Do
you
know
the
number
of
my
telephone
你知道我的电话号码吗？
根据汉语提示完成句子
①这个班的学生人数超过50。_______the
students
in
the
class_______
fifty.
②许多羊在山上吃草。_______
sheep
are
eating
grass
on
the
hill.
2.
Chinese
students
have
more
weeks
off
for
the
summer
holiday
than
British
students.
在暑期，中国学生比英国学生多休息几个星期。
[指点迷津]
have…off的意思是“休息；放假”，其中的have可以用take替换，通常把“一段时间”放在have和off之间。have…off也可以说成have
a…holiday/vacation。
I
had
two
days
off
last
week.＝I
had
a
two-day
holiday
last
week.上周我放了两天假。
(
)
We
have
about
twenty
days_______
for
Spring
Festival
every
winter.
A.
on
B．off
C.
out
D．In
3.
How
much
time
do
you
spend
on
your
hobbies
every
day…你每天花多少时间从事爱好……
[指点迷津]
spend有如下用法：
(1)花费时间／金钱，用人做主语。常构成句型：
spend
time／money
on
/doing
sth.做某事花费时间或金钱。
I
spent$100
on
the
bike.我花了一百美元买下那辆自行车。
They
spent
three
months
travelling
around
Europe.他们花了三个月时间周游欧洲。
(2)度过；用尽。
My
cousin
will
spend
the
weekend
with
us.我表哥将和我们一起过周末。
[辨析]
spend，cost，take与pay的区别：
(1)
cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值……”，常见用法如下：
①sth.
costs
(sb.)＋金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱。
A
new
computer
costs
a
lot
of
money.
一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
②(doing)
sth.
costs
(sb.)＋时间，（做某事）某物花了（某人）多少时间。
Remembering
these
new
words
cost
him
a
lot
of
time.
他花了大量时间才记住了这些新单词。
[提醒]
cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost，并且不能用于被动语态。
(2)
take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：
①It
takes
sb.＋时间＋to
do
sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。
，
It
took
them
three
years
to
build
this
road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
②doing
sth.
takes
sb.＋时间，做某事花了某人多少时间。
Repairing
this
car
took
him
the
whole
afternoon.他花了一整个下午修车。
(3)
pay的基本用法是：
①pay
(sb.)money
for
sth.付钱（给某人）买某物。
I
have
to
pay
them
20
pounds
for
this
room
each
month．我每个月都得付他们20英镑的房租。
②pay
for
sth.付某物的钱。
I
have
to
pay
for
the
lost
book.我不得不赔丢失的书。
③pay
for
sb.替某人付钱。
Don't
worry!
I'll
pay
for
you.别担心！我会替你付钱的。
④pay
sb.付钱给某人。
They
pay
us
every
month.他们每月给我们报酬。
⑤pay
money
back还钱。
May
I
borrow
12
yuan,
from
you
I'll
pay
it
back
next
week
我可以向你借12块钱吗？下周还你。
⑥pay
off
one's
money还清钱。
He
paid
off
all
the
money
yesterday.昨天他还清了所有的债务。
(
)I_______
the
weekend
doing
some
cleaning
at
home.
A.
paid
B.
took
C.
spent
D.
cost
4．I
also
keep
writing
in
English
about
my
daily
life.我也一直在用英语记录我的日常生活。
[指点迷津]
keep
(on)
doing
sth.的意思是“继续、重复做某事”。
I
kept
(on)
watching
the
football
game
this
morning.今天早上我一直在看足球比赛。
用所给动词的适当形式填空
They
kept
on_______
(play)
basketball
for
an
hour.
Task
&
Self-assessment
教材导读
1.
How
long
is
lunchtime
at
your
school
你们学校的午餐时间有多长？
[指点迷津习how
long作“多久；多长时间”讲时，主要用来对一段时间进行提问，通常用“for＋一段时间”来回答，for可以省略。
-
How
long
did
you
stay
in
the
park
yesterday
昨天你在公园呆了多久？
-
For
about
two
hours。
大约两小时。
[知识拓展]
how
long还可作“多长”讲，用来询问长度。
How
long
is
this
river
这条河有多长？
(
)
-_______did
the
meeting
last
-
About
an
hour.
A.
How
long
B.
How
old
C.
How
much
D.
How
many
2.
How
often
do
you
go
on
school
trips
你多久参加一次学校组织的旅行？
[指点迷津]
how
often的意思是“多久一次；多长时间一次”，用来询问动作发生的频率，答语通常含有always，usually9
0ften，sometimes，never等频度副词或once
a
week，twice
a
month等表示频度的短语。
-
How
often
do
you
play
badminton
你多久打一次羽毛球？
-
Twice
a
week。
一周两次。
(
)①-
_______do
you
drink
milk
-
Every
morning.
A.
How
long
B．How
much
C.
How
often
D.
How
soon
[指点迷津]
go
on
a
school
trip/go
on
school
trips的意思是“参加学校组织的旅行”；其中的go
on可用have/take替换，即have/take
a
school
trip或have/take
school
trips。go
on
a
trip
/go
on
trips的意思是“进行旅行；参加旅行”；如果要表示“去……旅行”，可以在后面加
“to＋地点名词”或直接跟地点副词。
I
go
on
school
trips
every
year.
我每年都参加学校组织的旅行。
Can
we
go
on
a
trip
to
the
Great
Wall
next
month
下个月我们能去长城旅行吗？
(
)②My
father
will_______
a
trip
to
Nanjing,
A.
have
B.
take
C.
go
on
D.
A,
B
and
C
3.
We
do
not
need
to
get
up
early…
我们不需要早起……
[指点迷津]
need在此用作行为动词。need的用法如下：
(1)作情态动词。
①need作情态动词无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中。
You
needn't
worry.
你不必担心。
②由need引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must或have
to;否定回答常用needn't或
don't
have
to。
-
Need
I
answer
the
question
我需要回答这个问题吗？
-
Yes,
you
must.／Yes,
you
have
to.
是的，你必须（回答）。
-
No,
you
needn't.／No,
you
don't
have
to.
不，你不必（回答）。
(2)
need作为行为动词有人称和数的变化，后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带to的动词不定式，可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中。
She
needs
help.她需要帮助。
I
don't
need
to
see
a
doctor．我不需要看医生。
My
chair
needs
repairing.我的椅子需要修理。
用所给动词的适当形式填空
①He
needs_______
(have)a
good
rest.
②You
needn't_______(say)
it
in
English.
4.
We
can
choose
subjects
to
study.
我们可以选择科目学习。
[指点迷津]
choose…to
do
sth.选择……做某事，其中to
study在句中作目的状语。
I
choose
an
English
book
to
read.
我选择一本英语书看。
根据汉语提示完成句子
我们将选择一所新学校参观。
We
will_______
a
new
school______________.
5．We
always
have
fun．
我们总是玩得开心。
[指点迷津]
have
fun的意思为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，相当于have
a
good
time或play
happily。have
fun接动词时用其-ing形式。
They
had
fun
in
the
park.
＝They
had
a
good
time
in
the
park.
＝They
played
happily
in
the
park.
他们在公园里玩得很开心。
I
have
fun
playing
this
game.
玩这个游戏我很高兴。
用所给动词的适当形式填空
They
had
fun_______
(play)
football
with
you.
热身练习
A．根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1.
They
went
to
the
USA
for
f_______
study.
2.
Whose
school
is
the
f_______
away
from
home,
Li
Ming's,
Wang
Hai's
or
Hong
Gang's
3.
I
ate
the_______（最少）meat
this
noon.
4．Li
Tong
can
play
football_______
（很好地）．
5.
He
did_______（差）among
the
three
boys.
B．写出下列副词的比较级和最高级。
1．well_______
_______
2．badly_______
_______
3.fast_______
_______
4．high_______
_______
5.quickly_______
_______
6.quietly_______
_______
7．carefully
_______
_______
8．nicely_______
_______
9．easily_______
_______
10．hard_______
_______
C.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Millie
joins
more
clubs
than
Sandy,
but
Kate
joins_______(many)of
the
three.
2.The
boy
plays
the
piano_______
(good)in
my
class.
3.My
mother
has_______
(little)free
time
in
my
family.
4.Who
has_______(few)erasers,
Sandy
or
Millie
5.If
you
want
to
be
healthier,
you
must
eat
less
food
and
take_______
(much)exercise.
D．单项选择。
(
)1.People
eat_______
meat
than
they
did
before.
So
they
get
fatter.
A.
more
B.
1ess
C.
fewer
D.
much
(
)2.His
friend
came_______
in
the
race.
A.
three
B.
third
C.
the
three
D.
the
thirds
(
)3.In
his
family,
his
sister
eats_______
meat,
but_______
Vegetables.
A.
the
most;
the
most
B.
the
most;
the
least
C.
the
least;
the
fewest
D.
the
least;
the
most
(
)4.
Huanghai
Park
is
one
of
the
parks
in
our
city.
A.
big
B.
bigest
C.
bigger
D.
biggest
(
)5.I
like
English_______
of
all
the
subjects.
A.
better
B.
best
C.
the
better
D.
well
教材导读
1.
①
zoos;
radios;
tomatoes;
heroes;
pianos
②more
2.①less
rain
②in
less
than
10
minutes
3.
fewer
apples
4.the
most
5.the
fewest
6.the
least
rain
7.came
third
8.①worse;
worst
②more
slowly;
most
slowly
③more
heavily;
most
heavily
④farther/further;
farthest/furthest
9.
faster
than
any
other
student;
faster
than
the
other
students
热身练习
A.
1.
further
2.farthest
3.least
4.well
5．worst
B.
1.
better;
best
2.
worse;
worst
3.
faster;
fastest
4.higher;
highest
5.more
quickly;
most
quickly
6.more
quietly;
most
quietly
7.
more
carefully;
most
carefully
8.
more
nicely;
most
nicely
9.
more
easily;
most
easily
10.
harder;
hardest
C.
1.
the
most
2.(the)
best
3.(the)
least
4．Fewer
5．More
D．1~5.ABDDB
热身练习
A．根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1.
I
like
writing
everything
about
my
d_______
life.
2.
How
much
time
do
you
s_______
on
your
Chinese
every
day
3.
I
think
the
watch
is
at
m_______100
yuan
because
it
is
out
of
fashion.
4．Simon
can
play_______（国际象棋）well.
5.
The
teacher
told
him
to
come
to
school
in_______（制服）．
B．单项选择。
(
)1.
The
number
of
people
invited
to
the
party_______
fifty,
but
a
number
of
them_______
absent
for
different
reasons.
A.
were;
was
B.
was;
was
C.
was;
were
D.
were;
were
(
)2.
After
practising
for
several
months,
I
can
swim
much_______
now.
A.
slower
B.
slowest
C.
faster
D.
fastest
(
)3.
I'm
very
proud
that
Beijing
is
one
of_______
cities
in
the
world.
A.
big
B.
bigger
C.
biggest
D.
the
biggest
(
)4.
They_______
five
days
finishing
the
work.
A.
paid
B．took
C．spent
(
)5.
It
took
us
two
hours_______
basketball
yesterday,
A.
play
B.
to
play
C.
playing
D.
played
C．根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．我们学校的学生人数是8000____________________
in
our
school_______
800.
2．你们班学生最少。
Your
class_____________________.
3．我坚持每天早上读半小时英语。
I_____________________
every
morning.
教材导读
1.①The
number
of;
is
more
than
②A
number
of
2．B
3．C
4．playing
热身练习
A
1.
daily
2.
spend
3.most
4.
chess
5．uniform
B
1~5.C
C
D
C
B
C.
1.
The
number
of
the
students;
is
2.has
the
fewest
students
3.
keep
reading
English
for
half
an
hour
热身练习
A．根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1．Our_______（午餐时间）is
long.
2.
I
like_______（物理）because
it
is
interesting.
3．Among
all
the
sports,
I
like_______（羽毛球）best.
4.
My
i_______
school
is
big
and
bright.
5.
I
f_______
my
middle
school
three
years
ago.
B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
Yesterday
was
the_______(hot)
day
of
the
year.
2.
Now
Chinese
students
are
happy.
They
have
less
than
two_______
(hour)
of
homework.
3.
We
don't
need_______
(buy)
a
car,
I
think.
4.
I
like
songs,
so
I
want
to
take
part
in
a_______
(sing)
Club.
5.
This
term
l
will
choose
a
new
subject_______
(study).
C．单项选择。
(
)1.
-
How
often
do
you
go_______
school
trips
-
Once
a
year.
A.
on
B.
to
C.
round
D.
into
(
)2.
They
have
fun_______
about
the
films.
A.
talk
B．to
talk
C．talking
D.
talked
(
)3.
-_______
did
you
watch
TV
last
night
-
Three
hours.
A.
How
often
B．How
many
C.
How
far
D．How
long
(
)4.
The
man_______
the
room
at
once.
A.
needs
not
leave
B.
doesn't
need
to
leave
C.
doesn't
need
leave
D.
needn't
to
leave
D．根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．我的理想学校在九点开始上课。
My
ideal
school__________________________________________.
2．我花了三个小时完成这项工作。
I
_______
three
hours___________________________________
3．你多久锻炼一次？
___________________________________take
exercise
教材导读
1.A
2.①C
②D
3.①to
have
②say
4.
choose;
to
visit
5.playing
热身练习
A.
1.
lunchtime
2.
Physics
3.
badminton
4．ideal
5．finished
B.
1.
hottest
2.
hours
3.
to
buy
4.
Singing
5．to
study
C．1~4.A
C
D
B
D.
1.
begins
to
have
lessons
at
nine
2.
spent;
finishing
the
work
3.How
often
do
you
单元达标检测
一、翻译词组
1．我最喜欢的科目_____________________
2．有最少的钱________________________
3．美国的学校生活_____________________
4．在健康俱乐部______________________
5．得分最少___________________________
6．花在看故事的时间少________________
7．与她的时刻表不同___________________
8．我们班上最滑稽的女孩______________
二、单词拼写
1．I
don’t
think
eating
fast
food
is
good
for
our__________(健康)．
3．My
father__________(加入)the
Party
last
year．
4．Daniel
scored
ninety__________(分数)in
the
English
test．
5．You
can
find
the
times
of
your
trains
in
this___________(时间表)．
4．—I
am
worried
I’m
getting
fatter．
—You
should
eat__________(少)food
and
do
more
exercise．
5．I
love
p1aying
games___________(在线的)in
the
evening．
三、选择填空
(
)1．一Who
did
more
work，Bill
or
Henry
一I
think
Bill
did
just_______Henry．
A．as
more
as
B．as
many
as
C．as
much
as
D．as
most
as
(
)2．Tom’s
uncle
moved
here
a
week
ago．He
has
_______friends
here．This
makes
him
lonely．
A．few
B．many
C．a
little
D．much
(
)3．I
think
Taiyuan
is
as
beautiful
as
Nanjing．But
Taiyuan
doesn’t
have
as______tree
as
Nanjing．
A．more
B．most
C．much
D．many
(
)4．My
mother
is
always
the
busiest
in
my．family．She
has
______free
time
in
my
family．
A．few
B．1ess
C．the
least
D．the
fewest
(
)5．During
this
year’s
Reading
Week，I
read
the
most
books
in
our
class．
No
one
read
_________books
than
I．
A．many
B．more
C．few
D．fewer
(
)6．一Why
is
Tom
unhappy
today
一He
got_______points
of
all
the
boys。
A．the
most
B．more
C．the
fewest
D．the
least
(
)7．一Tom．what
are
you
doing
一I’m
checking(检查)my
homework
to
_______there
are
fewer
mistakes．
A．look
for
B．find
out
C．make
sure
D．find
(
)8．一His
T—shirt
looks
_______
一Really
But
I
bought
mine
two
years
ago
in
HongKong．
A．the
same
as
yours
B．the
same
as
you
C．same
as
yours
D．the
same
with
your
T—shirt
(
)9．Tom
always
wants
to_______
others．They
say
they
want
to
be
themselves．
A．be
different
from
B．be
the
same
as
C．be
different
with
D．be
the
same
with
(
)10．一_____your
father
like
F1
一He
is
fond
of
it．But
my
mother
like
him．She
likes
Korean
Dramas．
A．Is；isn’t
B．Does：isn't
C．Is；doesn’t
D．Does；is
四、完型填空
The
world
of
out-of-doors
is
full
of
secrets．And
they
are
so
interesting
that
quite
a
lot
of
people
are
busy
1
them．All
2
us
are
birds，trees
and
flowers．The
facts
about
how
they
live
and
grow
are
as
interesting
as
anything
could
be．
Do
you
know
that
one
of
the
great
presidents(总统)of
the
U．S．A．spent
hours
and
hours
studying
birds
A
businessman
who
lives
near
New
York
City
became
so
interested
in
insects(昆虫)that
he
began
to
3
them．He
now
has
over
one
thousand
different
kinds
carefully
kept
in
glass
boxes．
Come
then
4
me，and
I
will
help
you
find
some
of
Nature’s
secrets．Let’s
go
quietly
5
the
woods
and
fields．Here
we
shall
find
how
a
rabbit
6
the
other
rabbits
that
there
is
danger．We
shall
follow
a
mother
bear
and
her
young
ones
as
they
search’for
food
and
get
ready
for
their
long
winter
7
．We
shall
watch
bees
dancing
in
the
air
to
let
the
other
bees
know
where
they
can
find
food．I
will
show
you
8
interesting
things，but
the
best
thing
that
I
can
teach
you
is
to
keep
your
eyes
and
ears
9
when
you
go
10
doors．Nature
tells
her
secrets
only
to
people
who
look
and
listen
carefully．
(
)1．A．1ooking
for
B．keeping
C．studying
D．learning
(
)2．A．about
B．around
C．among
D．besides
(
)3．A．kill
B．catch
C．collect
D．keep
(
)4．A．along
B．into
C．at
D．with
(
)5．A．through
B．over
C．to
D．on
(
)6．A．says
B．tells
C．asks
D．speaks
(
)7．A．rest
B．trip
C．holiday
D．sleep
(
)8．A．other
many
B．many
other
C．some
others
D．much
other
(
)9．A．open
B．closed
C．1istening
D．big
(
)10．A．into
B．inside
C．between
D．out
of
五、阅读理解
American
schools
begin
in
September
after
a
long
summer
holiday．There
are
two
terms
in
a
school
year．The
first
term
is
from
September
to
January
and
the
second
is
from
February
to
June．
Most
American
children
begin
to
go
to
school
when
they
are
five
years
old．Most
student
are
seventeen
years
0ld
when
they
finish
high
school．
High
school
students
take
only
four
or
five
subjects
each
term．They
usually
go
to
the
same
classes
every
day
and
they
have
homework
for
every
day．After
class，they
do
many
interest
-ing
things．
After
high
school
many
students
go
to
college(大学)．They
can
go
to
a
small
one
or
a
large
one．They
usually
have
to
give
a
lot
of
money．So
many
college
students
work
after
class
to
get
the
money
for
their
studies．
(
)1．In
America，summer
holidays
begin
in__________．
A．September
B．July
C．May
D．February
(
)2．Most
American
children
go
to
school
at
the
age
of__________．
A．five
B．seven
C．eighteen
D．seventeen
(
)3．High
school
students__________after
class．
A．do
their
homework
B．go
to
work
C．do
many
interesting
things
D．play
basketball
(
)4．To________，many
American
college
students
work
after
class．
A．help
their
parents
B．get
the
money
for
their
studies
C．help
others
D．1earn
some
useful
things
(
)5．After
high
school，many
students
go
to__________．
A．work
B．make
money
C．college
D．cities
六、翻译句子
1．美国学生体育课最多。
______________________________________________________________________
2．我们班男生比女生多。
______________________________________________________________________
3．Jone犯了和上次相同的错误。
______________________________________________________________________
4．你想成为世界上最聪明的人吗？
______________________________________________________________________
5．她的钱比我多但朋友比我少。
______________________________________________________________________
6．Amy吃的饭比Daniel少，Amy吃的饭最少。
______________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1．my
favourite
subject
2．at
least
the
money
3．America's
school
life
4．in
the
Health
Club
5．score
at
least
6．spent
less
time
watching
the
story
7．different
with
her
schedule
8．our
class
the
funniest
girls
二、1．health
2．joined
3．points
4．timetable
5．less
6．online
三、C
A
D
C
B
C
C
A
A
B
四、CBCDA
BDBAD
五、BACBC
六、1．American
students
have
the
most
PE
lessons．
2．There
are
more
boys
than
girls
in
our
class．
3．Jone
made
the
same
mistakes
as
last
time．
4．Do
you
want
to
become
the
most
clever
people
of
in
the
world
5．She
has
more
money
than
I，but
fewer
friends
than
I．
6．The
meal
that
Amy
eats
is
fewer
than
Daniel
,
the
meal
that
Amy
eats
is
the
fewest．
(
第
1
页
)