课件49张PPT。 Unit 1 Module 5 Grammar and usage
To-infinitive and
Verb-ing form as a nounPart 1
To-infinitive不定式在句子中所做的成分？ 1. to do as a subject (不定式作主语) ______________________________(和你打篮球)is an unforgettable experience .______________an unforgettable experience
to play basketball with you.To play basketball with youIt is / It’sIt作形式主语,不定式作真正主语常见句型：①It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth. (difficult, easy, hard,
important…) 不定式的性质②It’s +adj. of sb. to do sth.( right, wrong, brave, careful, careless, clever, wise, stupid, cruel, foolish, good, honest, kind, nice, silly…) 人的性质;
品质；特征 ③It is + n. (a pity, a pleasure, one’s duty,
a shame…) + to do sth.④It takes/needs/requires + some time
(hours, months, days, patience…) + to do sth.2. to do as an object (不定式作宾语) a)直接用不定式作宾语的动词: agree, afford, tend, ask, decide, determine, expect, fail, hope, learn, intend, manage, offer, plan, promise, refuse, want, wish2005年天津卷12题：
I don’t want _____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.
A. to sound B. to be sounded
C. sounding D. to have soundedThe cat said “Remember __________(不要拿)
it next time!”Anot to take **当不定式短语比宾补长时,往往将不定式放到宾补后,而用先行代词it作形式宾语,常用动词有feel, think, find, believe, consider, make等。* He found _______________________(很容易解决这个问题).it easy to solve the problem3. To do as a object complement (不定式作宾补)常可以跟to do做宾补的动词有:allow, ask, advise, encourage, expect, force,
would like, love, hate, order, teach, tell, want, warn, wish, forbid, get, * He________________ (叫你打电话给他) at ten o’clock.asked you to call him2005全国卷(I)No.18
While watching television, ______.
A. The doorbell rang
B. The doorbell rings
C. We heard the doorbell ring
D. We heard the doorbell ringsC4. to do as a predictive (不定式做表语)Our most important task now is___________.(制定计划)
当句子的主语是 aim, idea, wish, task, duty, purpose等或者主语是what引导的名词性从句时, 后面可以用不定式做表语, 用以说明主语所包含内容。注:作表语的不定式都带to, 但当主语部分有实义动词do时, to可以省略。Now the only thing we can do is ________.(读书)*My dream is__________________.(上北京大学) *His wish is_____________________________(每年为我妈妈买生日礼物).to make a plan
to go to Peking Universityto buy a good birthday present for
his mother every yearread5. to do as an attributive (不定式做定语)He has not kept his promise _________(write) to his parents regularly.*不定式可以在句子充当后置定语, 修饰名词；
与被修饰的名词之间往往存在动宾关系。She made a decision ______(go)abroad for a year.to writeto goHis plan ______________(出国) is rejected.to go abroad*不定代词,序数词, 形容词最高级或被only, last, next等修饰的名词可以用不定式作定语。*She was the only person __________(幸存的)after the earthquake.
*He’s always the first _________(来的)and the last__________(离开的).*Would you please give me ________________________(喝的东西)?Something to drinkto surviveto cometo leaveTips: 不定式在作定语时, 有时与被修饰的名词有意义上的主谓关系、同位关系、动宾关系,
如果该不定式是不及物动词, 它后面需要加上适当介词。 She has no person __________(谈话).There’s nothing_______________(担心的).
I have no chair to_____________(坐).
He has no friend to______________(交).to talk withto worry aboutsit inmake with 6. to do as an adverbial (不定式作状语)
(1) 表示目的、结果、原因等。2005年辽宁卷22题：
*All these gifts must be mailed immediately ___ in
time for Christmas.
in order to have received B. in order to receive
C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving*He hurried to the station only ___ that the train
had gone.
A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have foundCATips:
(1).连接代(副)词+不定式(包括whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how,不包括why/if), 在句中起名词作用, 通常跟在tell, know, show, decide, learn, wonder, explain等动词后作主语、宾语或表语。No one can tell me___________.(哪里找到她)_______________(何时考试)is still unknown.The problem is_______________(怎样得到足够的钱).where to find herWhen to take the examhow to get enough money(2). 不定式的进行式、完成式和被动式总结:
①不定式的进行式: to be+V-ing,用来表示谓语动词动作发生时, 不定式的动作正在进行。Some students pretended ___________________
(正在读英语)when the teacher came in.to be reading English总结:
②不定式完成式to have +V.-ed
构成, 用来表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。2005年江苏卷No.25
--- Is Bob still performing?
--- I’m afraid not. He is said ___ the stage
already as he has become an official.
A. to have left B. to leave
C. to have been D. to be left
A2006年四川卷No.26
People in England are proud of the 30th Olympic Games _____ in London in 2012.
A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be heldThe book is said to have been translated into many languages.
总结:
当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示
的动作的承受者时，不定式要用被动语态。
③不定式的被动式分为一般式被动to be V-ed和完成式被动to have been V-edD(1)在feel, hear, listen to 等感官动词后，或在let, make, have 等使役动词后的宾语补足语中，不定式不带to。 但是这些句子变成被动结构时，就必须带to。例如：I often hear him sing the song.
She made me promise to write every day.
He is often heard to sing the song.
I was made to promise to write every day.Bare infinitive一感: ________
二听 :___________
三让 :_______________
五看 :________________feel
hear, listen tolet, make, havesee, watch, notice
look at 和observe2005福建卷No.23
If anyone happens to drop in while I’m out, _____ him or her leave a message.
have B. get C. ask D. tell
AI would rather ____ (go) swimming.You had better ______ (tidy) your bedroom.Why not ______ (visit) your cousin in Japan?gotidyvisit(2)would rather, had better和why
not 后面，不定式不带to。例如：She told me _____ (be) cheerful and ______(look) on the bright side.We had nothing ______(do) but _____(watch) TV.
Do you want to go shopping or _______( watch) a film?
I decided to write rather than _____ ( phone ).to belookto dowatch(3) 当两个不定式and, or, except, but, than或rather than连接起来时，第二个不定式符号省略。watchphone (4)只有少数介词如but, except等后面可以跟不定式作宾语。一般情况下作介词宾语的不定式都带to，但如果but或except所在句子里的谓语动词含有______________时, 通常省略to。即______________________。We have no choice but___________.(等待)We can do nothing but________.(等待)do, does, did有do没to;没do加toto waitwaitTurn to page 9:
Finish the Thank-you letter from
Sarah to Annie by filling in the blanks. Keys: (1) to thank (2) to see (3) to think
(4) trust (5) lose (6) apologize
(7) to talk (8) keep (9) to go
(10) not to hate (11) to forgive (12) be
(13) to be getting (14) to have
(15) to have got (16) get Part 2
Verb-ing form as a noun1.动名词的句法功能：动名词由动词加ing构成，与现在分词的形式相同。动名词主要起名词作用，在句中担任主语、表语、宾语和定语。①作主语，可以直接放在句首，也可以用先行代词it作为形式主语，而把动名词后置。_______________(收集邮票)is a good hobby. (单个动名词短语作主语时，动词用单数)_________________. (眼见为实)
Collecting stampsSeeing is believing动名词作主语还有以下两个习惯表答法：It is no use (good) + 动名词：做某事没用(不好)It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。
It’s no good____________________.(在公众场合吐痰)There is no + 动名词 (= It is impossible to do sth.)There is no knowing what may happen.
未来的事无法知道。spitting in public②作表语：通常是说明主语的内容，注意它与谓语动词进行时的区别His hobby is collecting stamps. He is collecting stamps. (is collecting是谓语动词进行时) ③作宾语
A.作及物动词的宾语
(stand, admit, dislike, imagine, delay, consider, mind, understand, avoid, enjoy, practise, miss, finish, keep, suggest, appreciate, escape, miss…)
2005年上海卷No.32
He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he could not risk _____ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost2006年北京卷No.35.
I can’t stand _____ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _____ talking while she works.
working; stopping B. to work; stopping
C. working; to stop D. To work; to stop
2006年江苏卷N0.32
---There is a story here in the paper
about a 110-year-old man.
---My goodness! I can’t imagine ___ that old.
A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been B. 作介词的宾语
be used to doing 习惯于做；look forward to doing 盼望做；devote one’s life to doing 致力于做；spend time (in) doing 花时间做；be fond of doing 喜爱做；be good at doing 擅长做；be proud of doing 为做…而自豪；be tired of doing 对做…感到厌倦；feel like doing 欲想做；
2005年浙江卷No.3
The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes.
A. bringing up B. referring to
C. looking for D. trying onTips:有些动词（ continue, prefer,begin, hate, like, start,love）后面既可以接不定式作宾语，也可以接动名词作宾语，意义差别不大。通常认为用动名词泛指一般的倾向性，用不定式则表示特定或具体某一种动作。I like swimming but I don’t like to swim
in winter.
有些动词，如forget, remember, regret等，后面接动
名词表示的动作先于谓语动词动作，不定式表示的动
作后于谓语动词。2005年北京卷No.30
When asked by police, he said that he remembered _____ at the party, but not ______.
A. to arrive, leaving B. to arrive, to leave
C. arriving, leaving D. arriving, to leave在下列句型中动名词作真正宾语：
动词+it（形式宾语）+宾补+动名词（真正宾语）
I found it no use / good_____________.(跟他争吵)quarrelling with him动名词可作前置定语，表示所修饰的词的用途或目的，可用for改写swimming pool, waiting room, walking sticka sleeping car =a car for sleeping④作定语
2．动名词的复合结构：Do you mind ________________(我吸烟)here?He was awakened by _____________(某人的敲门)at the door.my (me) smokingsomeone knocking_________________(玛丽的笑) made Tom angry.There is no hope of __________________(工厂创造利润.④在口语中，动名词如果不在句首，可以用名词普通格或人称代词宾格作宾语。2005年安徽卷No.34
I really can’t understand _____ her like that. A. you treat B. you to treat
C. why treat D. you treatingMary’s laughingthe factory making profit3.动名词的形式
1)动名词的一般式________
2)动名词完成式___________
动名词被动语态。
3)动名词的被动式分为一般式被动___________和完成式被动__________________doinghaving donebeing donehaving been done
1.Would you mind __________
(调小）your radio a little, please?
2.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed_______________(被抓住). turning downbeing caught3.After _______________the report was published.
这份报告在讨论完以后，就发表了。
4. He admitted________(已经犯了)the mistake. having been discussedhaving made Turn to page 11：
Answers：
visiting/ to visit 2. chatting
3. visiting 4. pretending
5. chatting/to chat 6. stop
7. chatting 8. to do
9. passLanguage points :
page 8-111.would rather (that)sbI would rather I were a happy bird.2.他宁愿从来没爱过她He would rather he had never loved her.did 表示现在或将来had done 表示过去1. 我宁愿是一只快乐的小鸟。3. I would rather you ______ (come) tomorrow than today.4. I would rather you _________ (tell) me the truth.camehad toldwould rather do...than do...
would do rather than do..
prefer doing… to doing…
prefer to do rather than do...宁愿...而不愿....To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather
spend long hours on the train ___travel
by air.
A. as B. to C. than D. whileC2 .discouragediscourage sb. from doing sth.
打消...做... 的念头,劝...不要做...
discourage sb. 使某人泄气
discourage sth. 设法阻止某事
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人…
You should discourage him from smoking.你应该劝他不要抽烟.vt 劝阻,打消 我们劝他不要放弃那份工作.discouraging
discouraged令人泄气的感到泄气的No matter what happens, don’t be
____________.
The results are_____________. discourageddiscouragingWe discouraged him from giving up
the job.High interest rates ___ people from
borrowing money freely.
discourage B. decrease
C. disturb D. disgustA1.It/there is no use(good,)/useless
doing sth.
2.take care of sth./to do /that....
3.It’s a waste of time doing/ to do sth
4.put off/delay doing...
5.have a gift for...
6.can’t wait to do...
7.get down to sth./doingPhrases focus:有...才能急于/迫不及待做…
开始认真做...推迟干某事8. speak of
9. rather than
10. make it 谈到而不是达成目标, 做成某事选择
1—5 ACCCA
6—10 BDAAA
11—15 BBADB
16—20 BDCBA
21---25 BBCDC
26----29 CACB课件25张PPT。Unit one
Getting along with others
Reading*Secrets and lies
*A friendship in troubleLead-in:1.Do you keep in touch with your friends?
2.Do you have any important events or unforgettable experiences with your close friends? 3.What are the possible reasons that might lead to a broken friendship? Go through the two letters quickly and answer questions in Part A
1. Are the writers of the two letters feeling happy or sad?
They are feeling sad.
2. What did Sarah get for the surprise Maths test?
She got a D.
3. Is Matthew usually a quiet boy?
No, he is usually cheerful and outgoing.Fast reading:True or false:1.Sarah and Hannah have been best friends since primary school.
2.Sarah felt quite worried about the surprise Maths test.
3.Sarah told the sectets to Hannah on the playground.
4.Andrew and Mathew both are members of the school football team.
5.Andrew thinks football is more important to him than friendship. Careful readingRead the first letter carefully and
answer the following questions.
Why other children say we are no fun?
2. What did Sarah think about the surprise
Math test?
3.What did Hannah sense?
4.What did Sarah tell Hannah in the girls’ toilets?
5.Why did Sarah tell Hannah that they weren’t going to be friends any more?Secrets and lies1.Why other children say we are no fun?
Because we are both very academic and like to study.
2. What did Sarah think about the surprise Maths test?
She thought it was quite easy.
3.What did Hannah sense?
She sensed something was wrong.
4.What did Sarah tell Hannah in the girls’ toilets?
She told Hannah how badly she had done in the test.
5.Why did Sarah tell Hannah that they weren’t going to be friends any more?
Because she thought that Hannah had told everyone how badly she had done in the Maths tests.Secrets and liesReading strategy: understanding emotion
A letter to an agony aunt usually includes:
Descriptions of problems
Descriptions of feelings
While reading such a letter, it’s important
to identify the writer’s feelings towards a
certain problem and then think about what
advice to give him/her.She felt … betrayed upset angry ashamedCareful readingThe reasons… She thought her best friend Hannah didn’t keep her secret.She scored the lowest mark in her class.She found a piece of paper on her desk that said “stupid Sarah got a D”.She thought Sarah didn’t keep her word. Careful readingA friendship in trouble Read the second letter carefully
and answer the following questions.
Why did Andrew shout at Mathew after the match?
2. What did Matthew think about losing the match?
3. How did Andrew think of football?
4. What kind of boy is Matthew?
5. How is Matthew recently?1.Why did Andrew shout at Mathew after the match?
He thought Mathew played badly and did not try hard enough, as a result they lost the game.
2. What did Matthew think about losing the match?
He thought it wasn’t his fault.
3. How did Andrew think of football?
Football is very important to him.
4. What kind boy is Matthew?
He is usually cheerful and outgoing.
5. How is Matthew recently?
He has been really quiet and looks sad.Careful readingHe had a dilemma.He felt really guilty.He was angry with
Matthew. 1.Do you think Sarah and Hannah should try to be friends again or go their separate ways?
2.If you had a quarrel with a friend , how would you deal with it?Discussion: Conclusion:
My advice to all of you on how to mend a friendship:
1. You have to talk to your friend. When
there is no one around, have an honest
talk.
2. If your friend doesn’t want to talk, you
could write a letter.
3. Always remember there are three
steps to being friends again:
*Tell your friend how you’re feeling;
*Say what your friend has done wrong,
and explain why you did this or that;
*Remember that friendship is the most
important thing in your life.Useful phrases:
1.感觉被某人出卖 2.以…为自豪 3.得了最低分 4.觉得很羞愧 5.决心干某事
6.保密 7.想要干某事 8.径直走到某人身边 9.遵守诺言
10.陷入困境
11.遇到一个尴尬的处境
12.朝某人吼叫
13.发挥出色
14.感到内疚
15.忍受做某事 16.向某人道歉feel betrayed by sb.be proud of / take pride in score the lowest markfeel /be ashamed of sth./to do sth.be determined to do sth.keep secretfeel like doing sth.go straight tokeep one’s wordbe in troublehave a dilemmayell at sb.give a great performancefeel guilty of/for/about sth.stand doing sth.apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.Language points:
1. I feel betrayed by my friend.
①betray： vt. 背叛,出卖
(向敌人)出卖某人或泄露某事物
* betray… to …
他宁愿牺牲也不出卖国家给敌人.
He _____ ____ die ___ _____ his country ___ the enemy.
②(把要隐瞒的事)无意中透露出来;显示
她脸上的神情表明她生气了
*The expression on her face ______ __ ____
=The expression on her face ______ ____ ___ ___ _______. would rather than betray tobetrays her anger betrays that she
is angry
2.Sometimes other children say we are no fun because we are both very academic and like to study, but we like it that way.
有时侯，别的同学说我们俩一点儿意思也没有，因为我们俩都擅长读书，又爱学习，可我们俩觉得这样很好。
*fun: u. n. 乐趣;有趣的人/物
funny: adj.滑稽的有趣的
和你交谈很愉快。
___ ____ ___ _______ with you.
与到这么多新朋友是多么愉快的事啊！
_____ ___ _ __ __ meet so many new friends!
他是个有趣的人，我们都喜欢跟他在一起。
He is ____ ___; we all enjoy being with him.It’s great fun talkingWhat fun it is togood fun3.I must have sounded very proud of myself after the test, saying loudly how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark.
你肯定是把钱包落在办公室里了.
You ____ ____ ____your wallet in the office.
可能她发生了什么事.
Something ___ ____ _________to her.
*saying loudly在句中作_______
*She sat down, _______ _______ ___ ____ he had to say.(认真的听他所说的话)
他站在那里等汽车。
He stood there, waiting for the bus.must have leftmay have happened伴随状语listening carefully to what4.I didn’t feel like I was overlooking my studies, but maybe I could work harder in Maths.
*feel like表示想要做某事+doing sth./that clause.
我的父母晚饭之后总是想要出去散步.
My parents always ___ ___ _____ ___ ___a walk after supper.
我想我们不得不惩罚他, 否则他就不会尊重我们
I feel like __ ___ __ _______him __ he won’t respect us.
*overlook:(1)忽略/原谅(2)俯瞰
当第一次读的时候,我忽略了这个错误.
I_________ ___ ______ the first time I read it.
我们想要一个能居高临下看到花园而不是停车场的房间.
We want a room _____ ___ _______the garden, not ___ ___ _________ the car park.feel like going out foroverlooked the mistakewhich can overlookone that overlookswe have to punish or5.We went to wash our hands in the girls toilets before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done.
① “承认”
他永远不会承认自己的错误.
He will never ____ ____ _____.
他承认自己是错误的.
He admitted _____ ___ ___ ______.
乔治承认他偷了汽车.
Gorge admitted _______ _____ the car.
②允许, 接受; 容纳
不达要求的学生就不能被大学录取
The students who fail to ____ __ _________ will not __ _______ __ the university. admit his mistake that he was wrong having stolenmeet the requirementsbe admitted to6.How they must have laughed behind my back!
他们在我背后想必是笑得合不拢嘴了。
*How+陈述句=感叹句
我真后悔把三天假都浪费在看电视和睡觉上。 ____ _ _____ ______ the 3-day holiday watching TV and sleeping.
7.I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told her we weren’t going to be friends any more because she couldn’t keep her word. How I regret wastingkeep one’s word 遵守诺言
= keep one’s promise
拓展:
break one’s word 违背诺言
In other words 换句话说,也就是说
in a (one) word 总之
have a word with sb 与某人谈话
have words with sb 同某人争吵8.I feel really guilty because I said some really cruel things too, but I can’t stand seeing our team lose.
*stand sb./sth.或stand doing sth.
当我阅读时忍受不了那么大的噪声
I___ ____ __ ___ ___noise when I am reading.
我忍受不了那么冷的天气.
I ____ _____ ___ cold weather.
我真不明白你怎么能忍受一直做同一份工作！
I don't see ___ ___ ___ _____ ______ the same job all the time!
*英语中bear, stand, put up with等都有“忍受”的意思
She is not going to ___ ___ ____ his friend’s bad temper any more. can’t stand a lot ofcan’t stand thishow you can stand doingput up with9.Yesterday,I saw him talking to another boy, Peter, and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.
(1)cannot help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
上课时他忍不住要和同桌讲话
He _____ ___ _______ __his deskmate in class.
(2)cannot help it 没有办法
He just can’t help it. He has to obey orders.
他没有办法他必须执行命令。
(3)can’t help do sth.无法帮助做某事
我有很多的作业要做因此我无法帮妈妈做家务
I ____ ___ ___ the housework for my mum.
cannot help talking tocan’t help do10.I told my brother about the fight, but he said Matthew is just angry and perhaps a little bitter because I am really athletic and good at football and that I had better find another friend.
①本句中, he said后接两个____从句,即Matthew is just angry and perhaps a little bitter because I am really athletic and good at football和that I had better find another friend 。注意第二个宾语从句的引导词____ 不能省略
爸爸警告我说,必须十点前回来否则就要惩罚
Father ______ __ ____ I had to go back before 10 o’clock ___ ____ he would punish me if I was late. 宾语thatwarned me thatand that②bitter: adj. 怀恨的,苦的,痛苦的
这药尝起来苦苦的，不过闻起来像茶。
*The medicine _____ _____, but it _____ ___ tea.
不要为没有得到那份工作而感到苦恼。我相信你很快就会找到一份更好的工作的。
You should not __ _____ _____ not getting that job. I’m sure you will find a better one soon.
如果他失败, 对他父母来说将是很痛苦失望的事
__ __ ____, it _____ __ _ _____ ___________ for his parents.tastes bittersmells likebe bitter aboutIf he failedwould be a bitter disappointment课件37张PPT。ProjectGiving an oral reportTeenagers’ friendshipsDaily talk:
Do you have a best friend?Finish a questionnaire Questionnaire(问卷)
Tick the answer which most applies to (适合)you.
How many best friends do you have?
A. A lot B. A few C. None
2. How often do you have a long conversation with your friends?
A. More than three times a week.
B. Once a week.
C. Seldom.
D. Never.3. What topics do you mostly talk about with your best friends?
A. Hobbies and interests
B. Families and friends
C. School and study
D. Emotions and feelings
E. Future plans and dreams
F. Others4. Do you share your secrets with your best friends?
A. Always B. Sometimes
C. Never
5. Do you think boys and girls have the same attitudes towards friendship?
A. Yes B. NoWhat’s your definition of friendship?
girls’ definition …
boys’ definition …
2. Do you think boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship?
Read the school magazine article carefully and try to answer the following questions.1.What puzzles Robert?
2.What’s the difference between boys and girls in their attitudes towards friendship?
3.What are boys’ and girls’ friendships each based on?1.What puzzles Robert?
Some things about Amanda and her friends. For example, he can’t understand what girls can talk about for so long.2.What’s the difference between boys and girls in their attitudes towards friendship?
Girls always seem to have a lot to talk about with their best friends. They seem to have more friendships than boys. Boys can’t name a single best friend.3.What are boys’ and girls’ friendships each based on?
Girls’ friendships are based on shared feelings and support while boys’ friendships are based on shared activities and interests. Analyze para.2-para.7Go over the first sentence from para.2-para.7. What’s the theme of this part?
The different attitudes of boys and girls towards friendship.
Analyze para.2-para.7Match the main idea with each paragraph.Analyze para.2-para.7Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
Para.6
Para.7a) Adolescent boys cannnot name a single best friend.
b) Friendships between girls and boys are based on different things.
c) Raise the topic of this part: boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship.
d) Adolescent girls can name a best friend.
e) The result of many studies.
f) Conclusion of this part. Analyze para.2-para.7How does the author prove his opinion in para.4 and para.5?
By quoting(引用) the interviewees’ words.Tip: When you interview others, make some simple notes. Try to quote them to prove your idea when writing your report.Analyze para.1What’s the fun_ction of the first paragraph?
Use a story to introduce the topic of this report.Analyze para.8What’s the main idea of paragraph 8?
The similarities in the attitudes towards friendship between boys and girls.Review the structure of the reportIntroduction to the topic
Different attitudes between boys and girls
Some similarities between boys and girlsTips on how to write a report1) Use an example or a story to introduce the topic.
2) Present some differences by analyzing data or quoting interviewee’s words.
3) Draw a conclusion.
4) Mention some similarities.a variety of
be absorbed in…
in the world /on earth
have/take different attitudes towards/to…
be consistent with…
without hesitation
on one hand…on the other hand
regardless of 1.各种各样的
2.全神贯注于…
3.究竟,到底;
4.对……持不同的态度
5.与……相一致
6.毫不犹豫地
7.一方面;另一方面
8.不管,无论
9. 依据/根据
Phrases:be based on1.When he comes back three and a half hours later, they’re still sitting on the sofa, absorbed in conversation! (Lines 5-6)
absorb vt. 吸收，吸取；使全神贯注
Black cloth absorbs light.
吸取知识是我们的天职。
It’s our duty to_______ _________.
他把全部精力投放在这项工作上。
The task_________ all his energies.当他三个半小时后回来，她们仍然坐在沙发上，全神贯注地谈话。黑布料吸收光线。absorb knowledgeabsorbedbe absorbed in 全神贯注于……
他全神贯注于他的工作。
我正专心看书，没听到你叫我。
I ________________a book and didn't hear you at all.
那个男孩坐在那里，沉思着。
The boy sat there, __________in thought.He __________________his work.was/is absorbed inwas absorbed inabsorbed2.What in the world do they have to talk about? (Line, 6)
in the world =on earth
What in the world are you doing?
她们两个究竟有什么好谈的呢?*(用于强调,表示惊讶或不悦)到底,究竟
*(用于强调)世界上,天下,根本你到底在做什么？访问北京是我最想做的事。
你看上去好像一丝牵挂都没有。
You look as if you haven’t got a care____________.There’s nothing ______________ I’d like more than to visit Beijing.in the worldin the world3.Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship. (Line 9)
attitude n. [C] 态度，意见,看法
你对这个问题是什么样的态度？
If you want to improve your studies，you’d
better change your attitude.
What is your attitude towards this question?如果你想改善你的学习,你最好改变你的态度。男生和女生对友谊的态度是不一样的。have the same/different attitudes towards/to…
have/take a positive/negative…
attitude towards/to…
我们应该对别人持友好的态度。
We should ___________________________ others. 对……持相同(不同)的态度对……持肯定/否定…的态度have/take a friendly attitude to4.These results have been consistent worldwide.(line 13)
consistent adj.一致的,（与……）一致；符合
他的陈述与事实不一致。
His story is not_____________ the facts.
worldwide adj. & adv.
这位歌唱家享誉全球。
The singer has gained________________.
中国制造的冰箱全世界到处可见。
Chinese-made fridges are seen___________.这些结果全世界是一致的。consistent withworldwide fameworldwide5.When( they are) asked they usually hesitate before responding,…(Line 15)
Girls who have been asked can usually answer the questions without hesitation. (Line 18)
hesitate vi. 犹豫, 迟疑
vt.不愿;不欲 ( hesitate to do),怕麻烦别人当被问及这个问题时, 他们往往在回答之前要犹豫一下,…当女孩子被问及这个问题时, 她们往往不假思索做出回答。
他拿起听筒前犹豫了一下。
He _________before picking up the phone.
她对是否送儿子出国学习犹豫不决。
She’s ___________________still sending her son abroad studying.
如果有什么要求,请毫不犹豫地告诉我。
Don’t ______________me if you have any requests. hesitatedhesitating about /athesitate to tellI always hesitate to advise my friends on what to read.
hesitation n.犹豫
他毫不犹豫地跳进河里救那个女孩。
He jumped into the river to save the girl_________________.
我毫不迟疑地说出真情。
I had _____________to tell the truth.我总是不大愿意指点我的朋友们该看些什么书。without hesitationno hesitation6.Regardless of what these friendships are based upon, shared feelings or activities, the important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships. (Line 28)不管男生和女生的友谊是基于什么之上,相同的感情也好,相同的活动也好,需要记住的最重要的一点是:这两者都是友谊。regardless adv.不顾,不管
天气非常恶劣,但我们不理会,照常进行。
The weather was terrible but we carried on___________.
regardless of prep.不顾,不管
他想到什么就说什么,毫不考虑别人的感受。
He says what he thinks, ______________other people’s feelings.
他不顾家人的反对，辞掉了工作。
_______________the objection from his family, he quitted his job.regardlessregardless ofRegardless ofTest yourselfHe went out ___ the heavy rain.
A. although B. anyhow
C. regardless of D. though单词拼写
The teaching plan was improved
b_____ on the suggestions of other group members.
2. When asked what he wanted to be, he answered without h_________.
3. I can’t stand your a________ towards your mother.
4. How did they r_______ to the news?
5. Don’t h_______to ask me if you have any questions.hesitationbasedattituderespondhesitate6. I live in a three-room a___________.
7.Mrs Smith is an expert in dealing with ___________(青少年) problems.
8. The results are entirely c__________ with our earlier expectation.
9. I was p_______ to see her behaving like that.
10.She seemed totally _________（专注于) in her book and didn’t notice my coming.apartmentadolescentconsistentpuzzledabsorbedFill in the blanks using the words from the box below. Change the form where necessary.get along worldwide support quality
in the world base on suppose share replyHelen is my best friend. She always _________ her secrets with me.
2. This evidence __________ my belief that he is guilty.
3. The company has become very successful in China because its products are of a high _______.
4. I asked my father if I could watch TV after finishing my homework , and he _______ with a nod.sharessupportsqualityreplied5. No one knows how ____________ the Great Wall was built without the use of modern machinery.
6. Our conclusion should _____________ careful research.
7. Kate is very friendly , so it is easy ___________ with her.
8. IBM is known ___________ for its advanced technology.
9. Sometimes he can be quite mean, but I ____________ in general , he is a nice man. in the world be based on to get alongget along worldwide support quality
in the world base on suppose share replyworldwidesuppose课件27张PPT。 Unit onetaskSkills building 1:
writing down the answersSkills building 1:
writing down the answers
guideline
meaningful
contraction
abbreviation
Teen talk
a description of…
overcome
指南
有意义的
缩略
缩略
青少年热线
…的描述
战胜/克服1.in advance
2.be a trying time
3.for the first time
4.suffer in silence
5.get through
提前
一段难熬的时期
第一次
默默的忍受痛苦
(电话)接通What shall we do if we don’t hear or understand an answer?I beg your pardon?
Could you say that again?
Did you say ____ or _____?
Could you repeat that, please?Let’s practice!!Listen to a radio programme and write
short answers to the questions, the first
has been done for you.(P12)Answers to listening:
2. visit their home with a small gift; join a
local club or activity group
3. be open and honest about yourself; ask
him/her questions about himself/ herself; actively ;listen to his/ her words
4. join a local club or activity group
5. always be there for them; listen to what they have to say; be honest about yourself and your feelings
Step 1: calling Teen Talk for advice Part A.
Read the leaflet about teen talk on P13,
And then complete the notes.Keys to Part A
1. phone; 2. True
3. False; 4. teenagers’ problems
5. advicePart B: Listening
Listen to a conversation and write down
the key words on the note sheet on P13.Answers to part B (P13)
1. have a problem and don’t know who to talk to; hope Teen Talk can help
2. have two very different friends; they don’t like each other
3. feel trapped and divided between the two,
which to be friends
4. write a letter to each friend and explain how you are feeling; let them know you want the three of you to meet outside of school
5. write a letter, ask friends to meet at their
favorite cafe on Saturday; talk and get to know each other better
Skills building 2: agreeing and disagreeing vegetarian
acquaintance素食者
熟人apart from
be of the same opinion as…
…see things slightly differently
get/take your point
take sth. seriously
除了和…想法一样有不同的看法
同意你的意见
认真对待某事
Express your opinions on the following statements by stating whether you agree or disagree. Vegetarians are healthier than people who eat meat.Staying a teenager forever would be great.Good marks indicate how smart you are.Learning a foreign language is important.Discussing friendship with others
Topics:
1. Friendship is an important part of
my life.
2. A good friend must be honest, kind
and have a sense of humor.
3. One or two good friends are better
than 100 acquaintance.
Skills building 3: proofreading
proofread 校对
formality 形式
punctuation 标点
The verb agrees with the subject
动词与主语保持一致
get sb. into a lot of trouble
keep a secret for sb.
be strict with sb./in sth.使某人陷入麻烦向某人保密对某人/事要求严格
Answer
April
15 April
that
Today, I found out something about my brother ∧ could get him
whether
into a lot of trouble. I'm not sure if to tell Mum and Dad.
Although William and I are almost 18, but Mum and Dad are still
strict
quite stricte with us. Recently, William has begun wearing some
boots
strange clothes. He always wears big boot and a leather jacket,
quite
and he looks quiet different from before.
smoking
The other day I saw him smoked in his room, with two of his friends,
extremely
Jack and Sean. I know Mum and would be extreme angry if
with
they knew about it. They'd also be angry ^ me if they knew
him
that I had kept this secret for them. Maybe I should tell
keeping
them, so they won't blame me for keep a secret.
However, I don't think William will live at home for much longer
he's
as hes planning to go to university soon. His grades are still
any
good. It seems that his behavior hasn't had some effect on his
mouth
schoolwork. Maybe I should just keep my month shut. What should I do?
Step 3: Writing a letter to your friend Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how can we make friends? First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes. Second, friends should negotiate instead of quarrel. When you don‘t agree someone, please discuss with him. Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble. And never leave your friend when he is in trouble. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. Friends should be faithful to each other. So long as you can put your friend＇s interests in front of yours, you will have a lot of good friends.
Language points
1. get through v. 做完, 通过, 度过, 打通
1).Did you get through your examination?
2).Telephone me when you get through.
3).Let's get through this quickly.?
4).How did you get through this??
5).I couldn‘t get through.?通过? 完成
解决度过难关,摆脱困扰
打不通电话2. anxious adj.忧虑的; 焦急的, 担心的; 思念的; 不安的(about, for)渴望的, 急切的
be anxious to do sth./be anxious about sth./ be anxious for sth. 渴望有(得到)
There is no reason to be anxious about the result.
不必为这结果而担心。
----Are you scared of travelling on your self?
----No, but a little anxious.
Children are anxious to please their parents.
The students are in great anxiety while waiting for the test results.----你害怕独自旅行吗?
----不，不过有点焦虑.孩子们急切地想要讨好父母.在等待考试结果的时候学生们焦虑不安. 3.Don't suffer in silence.( page 13 )
不要再在寂寞中煎熬了。
a. suffer (experience) ?vt 意为“经历”“遭受”。
（常用damage, loss, disaster, defeat, failure, pain作宾语）
在经历了失败的挫折后，他又振作起来。
He cheered up again after suffering defeat.
We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.
在经济危机中我们受到了巨大的损失。
suffer vi.
suffer from 意为“遭受……带来的痛苦”。
The parents suffered a lot from losing the child.
这对父母饱受失去孩子的痛苦。
What illness did Dory suffer from??
多莉患的是什么病？
课件16张PPT。Unit 1 Getting along with othersWelcome to the unit1.How do you get along with your classmates?
2.What will you do if you stay with friends?
3.Why should we need friends in our lives?
Lead-in:1.What is a friend?
2.Do you think it is important to have a good relationship with others?
3.What does a real friendship consist of ?
Brainstorming:The recipe of friendship :
1 cup of sharing
2 cups of caring
1 cup of forgiveness and hugs of tenderness
Mix all these together...
to make friends forever. Guess the meanings of the following proverbs(谚语):A faithful friend is hard to find. A friend is easier lost than found. A friend without faults will never be found. A man is known by his friends. Birds of a feather flock together. The world is but a little place, after all. A hedge between keeps friendship green. Friendship is like wine—the older the better. One more friend, one more way. Depend on parents at home and depend on
friends outside. 知音难觅多个朋友多条路得朋友难,失朋友易 什么人交什么朋友 物以类聚，人以群分 没有十全十美的朋友 海内存知己，天涯若比邻 君子之交淡如水 友谊像美酒，越陈越醇厚 在家靠父母，出门靠朋友Match the proverb to the Chinese meaning:Friends are thieves of time.
The best mirror is an old friend.
If you can buy a person’s friendship,it’s not worth having.
True friends have hearts that beat as one.心心相印才是真朋友。
如果你能买到一个人的友谊那么你就不值得拥有这份友谊。
朋友是时间的窃贼。
老朋友是面最好的镜子。Picture one Friends enjoy the t____ spent together so
much that don’t notice the most precious
thing is p______ by.imeassing1.Where are the two girls?
2.What are they doing ?
3.How long do they spend speaking to each other?
4.What do you think ‘Friends are thieves of time.’ mean? Picture talkingPicture two1. What do you use a mirror for?
reflect, look into,
tell something about somebody2. What is the girl on the left doing?
She is looking into __________ or ________.3. Is there anything that the mirror can’t tell you ? What are they?
likes & dislikes, hobbies, personalities.Old friends tell you what the mirror ____.can’tthe mirrorher friendPicture three There are two boys in the picture. The taller
boy is giving m______ to the other boy and
trying to p_______ him to be his f_____. The
shorter boy looks p______. He is not sure
w_______ he should take the money or not.
oneyersuaderienduzzledwhetherricelessTrue friendship is p_______.
What’s the base of a good friendship? Picture four1.True friends have hearts that beat as one.Your true friend’s heart beats as fast as yours.
B. Friends can share one heart.
C. Friends understand each other from the
bottom of their hearts.C 2. Do you think friends should be the same age and share the same hobbies and interests?Discussion: As everyone wants to make friends and develop friendship with others , what do you think are the most important characteristics in a friend?A friend is someone who
---you respect and who respects you
---shares your happiness and sorrow
---is trustworthy
---is honest
---is devoted and loyal to you
---is selfless, caring
---doesn't put each other down or hurt each other's feelings.
---tries to understand each other's feelings and moods.THINK IT OVERUseful phrases:和某人交朋友
和某人建立友谊
和某人相处
值得做某事
Language points:
1.If you can buy a person’s friendship , it’s not worth having. 每题一分
Each question __ ____ ___ ______.
泰坦尼克这部电影很值得一看
The film The Titanic __ ___ ____ _______.make friends with sb.develop friendships with sb.get along/on well with sb.be worth doing sth.is worth one pointis well worth seeingWhat is worth doing is worth doing well.值得做的事情就值得做好。他的行为值得称赞。His deed is worth praise/praising.
His deed is worthy of praise.is worthy of being praised.is worthy to be praised.Poem A friend……
Accepts you as you are
Believes in “you”
Calls you just to say “Hi”
Doesn’t give up on you
Envisions the whole of you
Forgives your mistakes
Gives unconditionally
Helps you
Invites you over
Just be with you
Keeps you close at heart
Loves you for who you are
Makes a difference in your life
Never judges
Offers supportPicks you up
Quiets your fears
Raises your spirits
Says nice things about you
Tells you the truth when you need to hear it
Understands you
Values you
Walks beside you
X-explains things you don’t understand
Yells when you won’t listen and
Zaps you back to reality.
