2017年秋人教新目标英语九年级全册Unit 5单元测试题（含解析无听力部分）

Unit
5
单元测试题
Written
test
part
(共95分)
Ⅴ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(
)21.
The
ring
is
made
_______
silver
and
it
is
made
_______
France.
A.
of;
by



B.
of;
in
C.
into;
by



D.
into;
in
(
)22.
_______
scissors
we
can
cut
paper
into
different
shapes,
like
birds,
animals
and
flowers.
A.
For


B.
About
C.
With









D.
From
(
)23.
The
Internet
makes
_______
possible
for
people
to
send
and
receive
information
at
great
speed
and
little
cost.
A.
them

B.
that

C.
this










D.
it
(
)24.
The
_______
in
our
city
is
getting
much
heavier
because
more
and
more
people
have
private
cars.
A.
tradition






B.
environment
C.
traffic








D.
business
(
)25.
To
make
classes
interesting
and
_______,
a
teacher
used
WeChat
in
class
in
a
school
in
Hangzhou.
A.
lively







B.
silly
C.
usual








D.
noisy
(
)26.
Try
to
read
many
different
kinds
of
materials.
Reading
_______
is
really
a
good
way
to
increase
your
vocabulary.
A.
seriously






B.
wisely
C.
loudly





D.
widely
(
)27.
—Have
you
finished
reading
that
novel,
Alex
—No.
It's
too
long
and
I
have
only
_______
half
of
it.
A.
produced

B.
required
C.
suggested





D.
completed
(
)28.
Be
more
careful,
Ben.
Try
your
best
to
avoid
_______
the
same
mistake.
A.
to
make






B.
making
C.
make





D.
to
making
(
)29.
—The
old
man
exercises
two
hours
a
day
no
matter
_______
the
weather
is
like.
—That's
why
he
looks
so
healthy.
A.
when









B.
how

C.
which


D.
what
(
)30.
Grandpa
_______
some
roses
in
the
garden
every
year.
He
says
he
likes
the
smell.
A.
grew









B.
grows
C.
was
grown





D.
is
grown
(
)31.
During
the
May
Day
holiday,
the
Trents
went
to
a
beautiful
place
in
China.
It
_______
“Laoshan”.
A.
was
called


B.
called
C.
is
called






D.
calls
(
)32.
Pingyao
lies
in
central
Shanxi
Province.
It
_______
its
old
city
walls
and
streets.
A.
is
good
at






B.
is
good
for
C.
is
known
as



D.
is
known
for
(
)33.
—Michael
was
late
for
Mr.
Smith's
class
this
morning.
—How
come
_______
I
know,
he
never
comes
late
for
class.
A.
As
long
as

B.
As
well
as
C.
As
soon
as





D.
As
far
as
(
)34. Descendants
of
the
Sun is
a
popular
soap
opera.
It
took
Jean
about
a
week
_______
it.
A.
watch








B.
to
watch
C.
watching

D.
to
watching
(
)35.
—How
about
going
to
the
wildlife
park
this
weekend,
Jane
—_______.
I'm
looking
forward
to
going
there.
A.
Yes,
I
think
so








B.
Yes,
that's
true
C.
That
sounds
interesting

D.
Have
a
nice
time
Ⅵ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Origami
is
a
Japanese
word.
“Ori”
means
“to
fold”
and
“kami”
means
“paper”
(kami
changes
to
gami).
And
that's
what
origami
is
—
the 36 of
folding
paper
to
make
beautiful
models.
Origami
is
amazing!
The
only
thing
you
need
to
do
it
is
paper.
Your
hands
are
the
only 37 you
need.
Cutting,
gluing
or
drawing
on
the
paper
is 38 .
You
only
need
to
fold
paper
to
create
models.
Japanese
origami
started
in
the
sixth
century
when
people
from
China
took
paper
to
Japan.
For
many
years
there
were
no
books 39 origami.
People
in
Japan
learned
how
to
do
it
by
watching
other
people.
In
1954,
origami
started
to
become 40 all
over
the
world.
A
Japanese
man
called
Akira
Yoshizawa
drew
pictures
to
show 41 to
fold
origami
models.
Exhibitions
(展览)
of
his
work,
both
in
Japan
and
around
the
world, 42 origami
to
many
people.
People
all
over
the
world
started
to
make
their
own
models.
Now
there
are
origami
masters
(大师)
and 43 in
many
countries.
There
are
also
all
kinds
of
origami
organizations, 44 OrigamiUSA
and
the
British
Origami
Society.
Yoshizawa,
who
died
in
2005
at
the
age
of
94,
is 45 regarded
as
the
grandmaster
of
origami.
(
)36.
A.
art


B.
way
C.
style







D.
history
(
)37.
A.
steps




B.
conditions
C.
tools







D.
processes
(
)38.
A.
included



B.
taught
C.
shown


D.
avoided
(
)39.
A.
in






B.
with

C.
of








D.
about
(
)40.
A.
interesting


B.
popular
C.
difficult




D.
possible
(
)41.
A.
how





B.
what
C.
when






D.
where
(
)42.
A.
served




B.
sold
C.
provided




D.
introduced
(
)43.
A.
partners



B.
fans

C.
tourists





D.
inventors
(
)44.
A.
as
for




B.
in
fact

C.
according
to



D.
such
as
(
)45.
A.
also






B.
still

C.
only






D.
just
Ⅶ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Dear
Lisa,Whenever
my
teacher
calls
on
me
in
class,
my
heart
beats
quickly.
I'm
afraid
I'll
give
the
wrong
answer
and
everyone
will
laugh.
So
I
say
“I
don't
know”.CandyDear
Candy,
You
are
not
the
only
kid
who
feels
this
way.
Talk
to
a
parent
or
your
teacher
for
ideas.
You
can
also
set
small
goals
(目标).
Try
your
best
to
answer
questions
and
put
up
your
hand
in
class
once
a
day.
Remember,
it
is
really
OK
to
be
wrong
sometimes.
Dear
Lisa,My
friend
is
starting
to
hang
out
with
a
girl
who
used
to
bully
(欺负)
her!
And
my
friend
doesn't
seem
to
want
to
be
around
me
at
all
anymore.WendyDear
Wendy,
It's
normal
for
friendships
to
change,
and
it's
possible
that
the
girl
has
become
kinder
over
time.
Try
not
to
worry
about
that,
and
pay
attention
to
how
your
own
friendship
is
changing.
Hanging
out,
just
the
two
of
you,
might
help
to mend your
friendship.
Dear
Lisa,My
mom
and
I
often
argue.
Sometimes
she
starts
it.
Sometimes
I
do.
Either
way,
I
feel
sad
and
alone
after
arguing.
A
way
to
stop CarlDear
Carl,
Find
time
to
talk
to
your
mom.
Tell
her
that
you're
unhappy
after
arguing
with
her
and
that
you'd
like
to
work
out
a
way
to
avoid
arguments.
Dear
Lisa,I
want
to
be
a
writer.
But
when
I
go
back
to
reading
a
story
I've
written,
it
sounds
stupid
and
I
don't
want
to
finish
it.
Should
I
keep
trying
to
write NickDear
Nick,
Every
writer
has
been
where
you
are
—
a
place
where
nothing
he
writes
sounds
right.
What's
important
is
keeping
writing
as
much
as
you
can.
The
more
you
practice,
the
better
you'll
get.
Also,
keep
reading.
You
can
learn
a
lot
about
writing
by
reading.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
)46.
From
the
material,
we
can
know
Candy
is
______.
A.
shy

B.
honest

C.
careless

D.
understanding
(
)47.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“mend”
mean
A.
Build.

B.
Test.

C.
Change.

D.
Fix.
(
)48.
Who
has
a
problem
with
his
or
her
parents
A.
Candy.

B.
Wendy.
C.
Carl.

D.
Nick.
(
)49.
What
advice
does
Lisa
give
to
Nick
A.
To
study
hard.

B.
To
set
small
goals.
C.
To
talk
to
his
teachers.
D.
To
keep
writing
and
reading.
(
)50.
We
can
probably
read
the
material
in
a
______.
A.
report

B.
magazine
C.
novel

D.
diary
B
For
many
years,
thousands
of
people
went
to
the
Arctic
(北极)
in
summer,
but
in
winter
few
people
went
there.
In
the
winter
of
1990,
the
French
artist
Jannot
Derit
was
invited
to
have
the
opening
of
his
exhibition
in
a
building
in
the
little
village
of
Jukkasjarvi.
The
building,
named
the
Arctic
Hall,
was
made
of
snow.
Many
visitors
went
there.
One
night
a
group
of
visitors
decided
to
sleep
in
the
Arctic
Hall.
The
following
morning
the
brave
group
was
very
pleased
with
their
experience
and
the
idea
of
an
ice
hotel
was
born.
Today
the
ICEHOTEL
is
world-famous.
As
soon
as
winter
begins,
a
team
of
builders
from
all
over
the
world
come
to
Jukkasjarvi
and
they
make
the
hotel
for
that
year.
As
one
part
is
completed,
it
opens
to
visitors,
while
the
other
parts
are
still
being
built.
The
first
part
is
completed
in
December
and
each
week
after
that
a
new
part
opens.
The
hotel
isn't
usually
completed
until
January
7th.
The
ICEHOTEL
is
built
under
the
open
sky,
using
the
natural
materials
of
the
winter
season.
So
the
finishing
date
depends
on
______
and
there
are
sometimes
changes
to
the
plan.
In
spring,
as
the
weather
gets
warmer,
the
hotel
melts
(融化).
No
matter
how
cold
it
may
be
outside,
the
temperature
inside
the
hotel
is
never
colder
than －5 ℃ to －8 ℃.
Winter
outer
(外边的)
clothes
are
included
in
the
cost
of
visitors'
stay
at
the
hotel.
If
you
are
planning
to
come
to
the
hotel,
you
can
buy
warm
sweaters,
socks
and
much
more
on
the
ICEHOTEL
website.
They
will
be
sent
to
your
room
when
you
check
in.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
)51.
When
was
the
idea
of
building
an
ice
hotel
born
A.
In
1970.

B.
In
1980.

C.
In
1990.

D.
In
2000.
(
)52.
What
does
Paragraph
2
mainly
talk
about
A.
What
difficulties
the
builders
have.
B.
Why
people
build
the
hotel
in
winter.
C.
The
building
process
of
the
ICEHOTEL.
D.
The
weather
conditions
in
Jukkasjarvi.
(
)53.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
be
put
into
the
blank
in
Paragraph
2
A.
Location.
B.
Staff.
C.
Traffic.
D.
Nature.
(
)54.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is TRUE
A.
The
artist
Jannot
Derit
came
up
with
the
idea
of
building
the
ICEHOTEL.
B.
The
cost
of
staying
at
the
ICEHOTEL
includes
sweaters
and
outer
clothes.
C.
Visitors
can
come
and
sleep
in
the
ICEHOTEL
before
it
is
finished
each
winter.
D.
The
temperature
inside
the
ICEHOTEL
changes
according
to
the
temperature
outside.
(
)55.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
The
Arctic
Hall
B.
A
special
hotel
C.
A
famous
town
D.
A
trip
to
the
Arctic
C
Do
you
like
reading
Reading
is
an
important
skill
that
needs
to
be
developed
in
children.
It
helps
children
develop
language
skills
as
well
as
social
skills.
Also,
it
opens
up
new
worlds
and
enriches
children's
lives.
It
can
help
us
get
all
of
the
knowledge
of
humans,
and
get
all
of
the
great
minds
and
ideas
of
the
past
and
present.
It
is
truly
magic!
The
following
is
some
information
about
American
students'
reading
habits.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
56.
What
skills
can
children
develop
through
reading
__________________________________________
57.
What
percent
of
American
students
read
for
school
__________________________________________
58.
Which
section
is
less
popular
with
American
students
in
a
library,
fiction
or
nonfiction
__________________________________________
59.
Have
half
of
American
students
read
a
book
more
than
500
pages
__________________________________________
60.
What's
your
favorite
reading
place
and
why
__________________________________________
Ⅷ. 词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分）
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
leaf,
product,
everyday,
heat,
process
61.
This
kind
of
food
is
_______
in
some
way.
62.
The
earth
is
a
special
planet.
It
gets
_______
and
light
from
the
sun.
63.
I
really
like
spring.
The
red
flowers
and
green
_______
are
very
pleasant
to
look
at.
64.
A
lot
of
_______
are
on
sale
in
that
shop.
You
can
buy
two
and
pay
for
just
one.
65.
—Network
technology
is
helpful
in
our
_______
life.
—You're
right,
but
sometimes
it
can
cause
problems.
Ⅸ. 完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
66. 卡尔是怎样把冰变成水的？
How
did
Carl
_______
the
ice
_______
water
67. 在博物馆里不允许参观者拍照。
Visitors
_______
_______
to
take
photos
in
the
museum.
68. 去年杰西卡在当地一家商店做兼职工作。
Jessica
took
a
part-time
job
_______
_______
_______
_______
last
year.
69. 昨晚雪下得很大，地上被雪覆盖了。
It
snowed
heavily
last
night.
The
ground
_______
_______
_______
_______.
70. 根据我们的记录，今天你应该把书还给图书馆。
_______
_______
our
records,
you
should
return
the
books
to
the
library
today.
Ⅹ. 情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A:
What's
that
machine
over
there,
Bruce
B:
Haha
...
Have
a
guess.
A:
It
looks
strange.
It's
not
a
bike
and
it's
not
a
plane.
What
is
it
(71)________________________
B:
My
father.
You
may
call
it
a
“p-bike”.
A:
(72)________________________
B:
Last
year.
It's
very
special.
A:
Really
Why
(73)________________________
B:
Flying
or
riding.
A:
You're
joking.
(74)________________________
B:
It
will
take
off
as
you
ride
faster
and
faster.
A:
So
cool!
How
great
your
father
is!
(75)________________________
B:
Sure,
of
course.
Try
it
at
once!
Ⅺ. 综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，补全文中所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
I
will
never
forget
how
Alex
and
I
became
good
friends.
When
I
was
eight
years
old,
Alex
came
to
our
school.
His
parents
both
died
so
he l (76)
with
his
grandmother.
His
clothes
and
hairstyle
were
old-fashioned
(过时的).
Some
of
the c (77)
in
our
school
laughed
at
him
about
these
things,
but
I
didn't, b (78)
I
felt
sorry
for
him.
One
day,
Alex,
I
and
a
group
of
other
children
had
a
game
of
football
on
our
w
(79)
to
school.
One
of
the
older
boys
pushed
me
and
I f (80)
over
and
tore
(扯破)
my
jeans
so
badly
that
I
had
to
go
home
to
change.
I
arrived
very
l (81)
for
school
that
day.
I
thought
I'd
get
into
trouble
about
it,
but
n
(82)
happened.
After
class,
the
teacher
talked
about
the
incident
(发生的事情)
and
told
me
to
be c (83)
in
future.
I
asked
how
he k (84)
about
it.
He
said,
“Alex
told
me
what
had
happened.”
That
afternoon
I
walked
home
with
Alex
and t
(85)
him
for
what
he
had
done
for
me.
Although
many
people
didn't
like
Alex,
I
knew
he
was
a
true
friend.
Ⅻ. 书面表达（15分）
英语课上，你班的各个学习小组对中国的一种传统艺术形式——中国结进行了交流，老师要求每个小组选出一名代表来发言，介绍中国结。你是你们小组的发言人，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇发言稿。
要点提示：
1. 每一个中国结都是由一根绳或线(a
single
rope
or
thread)编成的；
2. 每一个中国结都根据特定的(specific)外形和意义来命名；
3. 过去人们用中国结来记录事件，现在人们主要把它当做装饰物(decoration)；
4. 中国结是幸福和好运的象征。
要求：1. 可根据要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 使用本单元所学的语法——一般现在时的被动语态；
3. 词数90左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Making
Chinese
knots
is
a
traditional
art
form
of
China.
_________________________
_________________________






































_____
答案
Ⅴ.
21-25
BCDCA
26-30
DDBDB 31-35
CDDBC
Ⅵ.
36-40
ACDDB
41-45
ADBDB
Ⅶ.
46-50
ADCDB
51-55
CCDCB
56.
Language
skills
and
social
skills.
57.
11%.
58.
Nonfiction.
59.
Yes,
they
have.
60. 答案略。
Ⅷ.
61.
processed

62.
heat
63.
leaves
64.
products




65.
everyday
Ⅸ.
66.
turn;
into
67.
aren't
allowed
68.
in
a
local
shop
69.
was
covered
with
snow
70.
According
to
Ⅹ.
71.
Who
invented
it
72.
When
was
it
invented
73.
What's
it
used
for
74.
How
does
it
work
75.
May
I
have
a
try
Ⅺ.
76.
lived
77.
children
78.
because
79.
way
80.
fell


81.
late
82.
nothing
83.
careful
84.
knew
85.
thanked
Ⅻ. One
possible
version:
Making
Chinese
knots
is
a
traditional
art
form
of
China. It's
famous
in
China
and
has
a
long
history.
Every
knot
is
made
with
a
single
rope
or
thread.
Every
knot
is
named
by
its
specific
form
and
meaning.
In
the
past,
people
used
it
to
record
events.
But
now
it's
mainly
used
as
a
decoration.
The
Chinese
knot
is
usually
red.
In
China
it's
seen
as
a
symbol
of
happiness
and
good
luck.
We
can
give
it
to
friends
as
a
gift
or
hang
it
in
our
houses.
It
has
become
popular
in
China
and
around
the
world.
部分解析
单项选择：
21.
B。本小题考查介词的搭配。be
made
of表示“由……制成”，of后接原材料；be
made
by表示“由……制造”，by后接动作的执行者；be
made
in表示“在……制造”，in后接表示地点或时间的词语；be
made
into表示“(原材料)被制成……”。第一个空格后的silver(银)是原材料，第二个空格后的France(法国)是地点，故选B。
22.
C。本小题考查介词的用法。for意为“为了”；about意为“关于”；with意为“用”；from意为“来自”。题意：用剪刀我们能把纸剪成不同的形状，像鸟、动物和花。
23.
D。本小题考查it作形式宾语的用法。分析句子成分可知，to
send
and
receive
information
at
great
speed
and
little
cost作makes的真正宾语，因此用it作形式宾语，故选D。
24.
C。本小题考查名词词义辨析。tradition意为“传统”；environment意为“环境”；traffic意为“交通”；business意为“生意”。根据“越来越多的人有私家车”可知，这导致的结果是城市的“交通”越来越拥挤，故选C。
25.
A。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。lively意为“生气勃勃的”；silly意为“愚蠢的；不明事理的”；usual意为“通常的；寻常的”；noisy意为“吵闹的”。杭州某校的一位老师在课堂上使用了微信，这样做的目的是为了使课堂有趣和“有生气”，故选A。
26.
D。本小题考查副词词义辨析。seriously意为“严重地；严肃地；认真地”； wisely意为“明智地；聪明地”；loudly意为“喧闹地；大声地；响亮地”；widely意为“广泛地；普遍地”。 根据第一句“设法读许多不同种类的材料”可知，第二句表示“广泛地”阅读是增加词汇量的一个好方法，故选D。
27.
D。本小题考查动词词义辨析。produce意为“生产；制造；出产”；require意为“需要；要求”；suggest意为“建议；提议”；complete意为“完成”。发话者问亚历克斯读完那本小说了没有，他回答没有，因为太长了所以只“完成”了一半，故选D。
28.
B。本小题考查非谓语动词。avoid作动词，意为“避免”，后接动词-ing形式，构成avoid
doing
sth.结构，意为“避免做某事”，故选B。
29.
D。本小题考查疑问词辨析。no
matter可以与疑问词连用引导让步状语从句，no
matter
when意为“无论何时”；no
matter
how意为“无论怎样”；no
matter
which意为“无论哪一个”；no
matter
what意为“无论什么”。What's
the
weather
like
=
How
is
the
weather ，故原题去掉like也可选B。题意：这个老人看上去很健康，原因是无论什么天气他每天都要锻炼两个小时。
30.
B。本小题考查动词的语态及时态。主语Grandpa是动作grow的执行者，因此该句要用主动语态，故先排除选项C和D；根据时间状语every
year及题干第二句中的says及likes可知，要用一般现在时，故选B。
31.
C。本小题考查动词的语态及时态。主语it指代a
beautiful
place，和动词call
(把……叫做)之间为动宾关系，因此该句要用被动语态，故先排除选项B和D；该句子陈述的是一个事实，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
32.
D。本小题考查短语辨析。be
good
at意为“擅长于……”；be
good
for意为“对……有好处”；表示地点的名词作主语时，be
known
as表示“某地作为什么样的产地或地方而出名”，be
known
for表示“某地因某个名胜古迹、某种特点或特产而闻名”。its
old
city
walls
and
streets
(古城墙和街道)是平遥的特点，故选D。
33.
D。本小题考查固定搭配。as
long
as意为“只要”；as
well
as 意为“和，也”；as
soon
as意为“一……就……”；as
far
as
I
know意为“就我所知”，根据句意“就我所知，他上课从来不迟到”可知选D。
34.
B。本小题考查固定句型。It
takes
/
took
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.是英语中常见的句式，表示“某人花费(了)多长时间做某事”，故选B。
35.
C。本小题考查情景交际。Yes,
I
think
so意为“是的，我认为是这样的”；Yes,
that's
true意为“是的，那是真的”；That
sounds
interesting 意为“听起来很有趣”；Have
a
nice
time 意为“祝你玩得开心”。发话者提议周末去野生动物园，根据答语的后一句“我一直期待去那儿”可知，应答者同意对方的提议，认为去野生动物园这个提议“听起来很有趣”，故选C。

完形填空：
【体裁】说明文
【话题】历史与社会
【大意】材料介绍了日本折纸艺术的历史和现状。
36.
A。折纸是将纸张折成各种漂亮模型的“艺术”。
37.
C。手是折纸所需要的唯一“工具”。
38.
D。由下一句You
only
need
to
fold
paper
to
...可知对于折纸艺术来说，在纸上剪、粘或画是要“避免的”。
39.
D。由下一句可知日本人通过观看别人来模仿学习如何折纸，这是因为当时没有“关于”折纸的书。
40.
B。由该段下文的描述可知折纸艺术开始在世界各地“流行”开来。
41.
A。一位叫Akira
Yoshizawa的日本人通过画画来教人们“如何”折纸。
42.
D。由下一句可知，世界各地的人们开始折纸，因此Akira
Yoshizawa的作品展览，将折纸“介绍”给了很多人。
43.
B。现在很多国家都有折纸大师和折纸“爱好者”。
44.
D。空格后面的OrigamiUSA
and
the
British
Origami
Society是对空格前面的origami
organizations进行举例说明，所以填such
as。
45.
B。虽然Akira
Yoshizawa已经过世，但他“仍然”被认为是折纸艺术的宗师。

阅读理解：
A
【体裁】应用文
【话题】个人情况
【大意】材料介绍了几个学生遇到的问题及得到的相应回复。
46.
A。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。由第一栏Candy所写的内容可知她在老师提问时很紧张，她因为害怕答错被别人笑话而不敢回答问题，由此可以推断出她是个“害羞”的人。
47.
D。本小题考查学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。由第二栏内容可知Wendy和她的一位朋友有些疏远，Lisa给出了维系友谊的建议：你们两人出去走走可能有助于“修补”你们的友谊。
48.
C。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第三栏Carl所写的My
mom
and
I
often
argue可知答案。
49.
D。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第四栏Lisa所写的What's
important
is
keeping
writing和Also,
keep
reading可知答案。
50.
B。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。材料介绍了几个学生遇到的问题及得到的相应回复，最有可能来自一本杂志。
B
【体裁】说明文
【话题】旅游与交通
【大意】材料介绍了有关北极建立冰雪旅馆的一些情况。
51.
C。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第一段第二句中的In
the
winter
of
1990
...和倒数第二句中的...
the
idea
of
an
ice
hotel
was
born可知答案。
52.
C。本小题考查学生归纳段落大意的能力。第二段介绍了工人一入冬就开始旅馆的建设、每建成一部分就向游客开放以及工期会受到哪些因素的影响，由此可知本段主要介绍了旅馆的建设过程。
53.
D。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。由第二段倒数第三句中的 ...
built
under
the
open
sky,
using
the
natural
materials
of
the
winter
season可以推断出完工日期取决于“大自然”。
54.
C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第一段倒数第二句中的 ...
the
brave
group
...和...
the
idea
of
an
ice
hotel
was
born 可知A项错误；由最后一段第二句和第三句可知B项错误；由第二段第二句可知C项正确；由最后一段第一句可知D项错误。
55.
B。本小题考查学生归纳文章标题的能力。文章首先介绍了冰雪旅馆的创意由来，然后介绍了建设过程，最后介绍了一些游客须知，由此可以看出B项表述最能概括材料大意。

综合填空：
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】人际交往
【大意】作者讲述了自己和Alex是如何成为好朋友的。
76.
lived。Alex的父母都过世了，所以他和奶奶“住”在一起。因为作者讲述的故事发生在过去，所以该空填动词的过去式形式。
77.
children。由空格后面的in
our
school可知该空填children。因为前面有some
of
the，所以该空填名词的复数形式。
78.
because。“我”没有嘲笑Alex，“因为”“我”很同情他。
79.
way。一天，Alex，我和一群其他孩子在上学路上踢足球。on
one's
way
to
...表示“在去……的路上”。
80.
fell。由后半句中的tore
(扯破)
my
jeans可知作者被推了一下后“摔倒”了。因为动作发生在过去，所以该空填动词的过去式形式。
81.
late。因为作者不得不回家换裤子，所以那天上学“迟到”了。
82.
nothing。由转折连词but可知“什么事”也没有发生。
83.
careful。老师知道事情的原委后，告诉作者以后“小心”点。
84.
knew。由下一句中He
said, “Alex
told
me
what
had
happened.”可知作者问老师如何“知道”所发生的一切。因为动作发生在过去，所以该空填动词的过去式形式。
85.
thanked。Alex告诉了老师事情的原委，使得作者免于老师的责备，所以作者“感谢”Alex为他所做的一切。因为动作发生在过去，所以该空填动词的过去式形式。