【【终结版】】高中英语语法专题复习之情态动词

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【【终结版】】
高中英语语法专题复习
之
情
态
动
词
2010-6-22
目 录
一 高考情态动词常考点分析
二 情态动词用法详解
三 情态动词知识点复习背诵表格
四 1996——2010年高考真题汇编
五 2006年—2010年各地高考模拟题汇编
六 情态动词专项练习共十四组
七 情态动词陷阱题汇编及练习
第一部分 高考情态动词常考点分析
【情态动词常考点】
1.各情态动词的基本意义。
如：can/could表能力；may表许可；must/should表义务；will表意愿；shall表征求意见等。
2.情态动词表推测。
常考：can/ could/ may /might /must/ should等。
3.情态动词表虚拟。
即could/should/would/might/ought to等后接have done结构。
4.情态动词的特殊用法。
如：be able to表一次性成功做到；can在肯定句中表理论上存在的可能性；must表偏偏要；shall表文件的规定；should表惊讶等等。
5.情态动词与虚拟语气的结合考查。
如：在if非真实条件句中；在表建议等词所接的从句中等。
第二部分 情态动词用法详解
一、can (could)
1、can表示能力，用在过去时中，could表示过去所具有的一般的能力；经常表示能够做某事，事实上不一定去做，而was / were able to则表示“过去做成了某事”(=managed to do, succeeded in doing)。在否定句中两者可通用。例如：
① Two eyes can see more than one. 两只眼比一只眼看得清。
② Could the girl read before she went to school 这女孩上学前能识字吗？
③Mary can play the piano. She has been able to play it since she was 5. 玛丽会弹钢琴。她五岁起就会弹了。
④He could swim across the English Channel. But he didn’t feel like it that day. 他能游过英吉利海峡，但那天他不想游。
⑤Yesterday I was able to get home before the heavy rain. 昨天我在下大雨前赶到了家里。
⑥He tried many times, then at last, with the help of his math teacher, he was able to work out the difficult problem.
2、表示可能（理论上或是逻辑上判断），可用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句。can在肯定句中表“可能性”时是表示“理论（道理）上的可能性，普遍、一般情况下可能”，而不是表示具体某事发生的可能性；表示这样的意思时要用could，may或might。can’t(couldn’t)表示“不可能”，与must意义相反。
①Accidents can happen.意外情况是可能发生的。
②Scotland can be very warm in September.九月的苏格兰可以非常暖和。
③Will you answer the phone It could (may /might) be your mother. 你去接电话好吗？可能是你妈妈打来的。（不能说It can be）
④He can’t (couldn’t) have enough money for a new car. 他不可能有足够的钱买新车。
⑤You mustn’t smoke while you’re walking around in the wood. You could start a fire. 在林子里走时勿吸烟，那样可能会引起火灾。
⑥When many people surf on the Internet, the speed can(could) be very slow.
⑦During rush hours, streets can(could) be vey crowded.
【提示】can(could) have done表示对过去发生事情的推测，can have done只能用于疑问句和否定句中（“可能已经……了吗” “不可能已经”），肯定句中用“could have done”。
①Where can(could) he have gone 他会上哪儿去了呢？
②He can’t(couldn’t) have gone to school-it’s Saturday.他不可能是去上学了，今天是星期六。
③He could have gone off with some friends.他可能是和几位朋友出去了。（不说can have gone…）
3、“could+完成式”还可用来表示虚拟（不用can）（也可表推测），“过去本能做而未做”以及用来责备某人在过去本可以做某事但未做。如：
①You were stupid to go skiing there you could have broken your leg. 你到那个地方去滑雪真傻，你可能会摔断腿的。
②You could have told me the boss was angry.你本该告诉我老板生气了。
4、表示给予许可、允许或征求意见（=may）。
① Can I have a look at your new pen 我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗？
② He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading—room. 他问他可不可以把书带出阅览室。
③You can take this book home to read more carefully.你可以把书拿回家更详细地阅读。
5、表惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。
① Where can (could) they have gone to 他们会去哪儿了呢？
② How can you be so careless 你怎么这么粗心？
6、比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。
① Can (Could) you lend me a hand 帮我一把好吗？.
② I’m afraid we couldn’t give you an answer today. 恐怕我们今天不能给你答复。
二、 may (might)
1、表给予许可、允许（通常不用might）或征求意见，might可以指过去时间，也可指现在时间，语气更委婉。
① You may(can, could) take whatever you like.你喜欢什么就拿什么。
② May (Might) I ask for a photo of your baby 我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗？
【提示】在回答以may引起的问句时，多避免用这个词，而用其它方式，如Yes, please. / Certainly. / Please don’t. / You’d better not. / No, you mustn’t./can’t等，以免显得太严峻或不客气。
2、表可能（表针对具体某件事情上的可能性，区别can），只能用于肯定句和否定句，不能用于疑问句。May与might不存在时间的差异，might表示的可能性更小。May(might)not意思是“可能不（会）”。区别：can’t(couldn’t)“不可能”。May(might)have done 表对过去发生事情的推测，“过去可能已经”，否定式表示“过去可能不会已经……”。
① He may(might, could) be at home. 他可能在家。\
② She may(might) not know about it. 她可能不知道这件事。
③ She couldn’t know about it. 她不可能知道这件事。
④ ----Can he have finished his work 他可能已经完成工作了吗？
----I think he could(may, might) have . 我认为他可能已经完成了。
----I think he can’t(couldn’t) have. 我认为他不可能已经完成了。
----I think he may(might) not have. 我认为他可能不会已经完成了。
----I think he must have finished it。我认为他肯定已经完成了。
⑤Can(Could) she be at home ----She may(might, could)be at home.
She can’t(couldn’t) be at home. She may(might) not be at home.
She must be at home.
3、might have done（不用may） 表示对过去所发生事情的虚拟（也可表推测），“过去本可以做而未做”。
①She might have finished her homework, but her mother asked her to do housework all day.她本可以完成家庭作业的，但她母亲整天都叫她做家务。
②It rained all day yesterday, or we might have had great fun in the park.. 昨天下了一整天的雨，否则的话，我们会在公园里玩得很高兴的。
三、must
1、表示义务。意为“必须”（主观意志）。
① We must do everything step by step. 我们一切都必须循序渐进地做。
② –Must/Need we hand in our exercise books now 我们现在就要交练习本吗？
--No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to. (Yes, you must.) 不必。
2、表示推测。意为“想必、准是、一定”等，只用于肯定句。
① He must be ill. He looks so pale. 他准是病了。他的脸色苍白。
② She’s wearing a diamond necklace. She must have a lot of money. 她戴着钻石项链，一定很有钱。:
③She must have finished her work, otherwise she can’t be playing with her friends.她肯定已经完成了作业，否则的话她现在不可能和她的朋友一起在玩。
3、用于疑问句或条件句中，表说话人不耐烦、讨厌、责备等语气，“必须得，非得”。（是其特有用法）
①Must you make so much noise when all of us are doing our work quietly 你非得在我们都安静工作的时候发出那么大的噪音吗？
②—How old are you, miss –-If you must know it, I’m older than you.如果你非得要知道的话，我年纪比你大的。
③--Can I have a word with you --OK, if you must.
4、其否定式mustn’t 表“禁止，不准”，不能表虚拟和推测。___×___mustn’t have done.
①You mustn’t throw your things on the floor like this.
5、must表推测时的反意问句：（注：其他情态动词表推测时反意问句构成类似must）
1) He must be tired, isn’t he
2) It must be true, isn’t it
3) She must have been to the park yesterday, didn’t she
（有具体过去时间，用助动词did）
4) She must have gone off, hasn’t she
（无具体过去时间，用助动词have/has）
【区别】have to （表客观）；must（表主观）
I must finish my work by 12:00.
My mother is ill, so I have to stay at home to take care of her.
四、shall
1、表征询意见，用于第一、第三人称疑问句。
① Shall I get you some tea 我给你点茶好吗？
② Shall the boy wait outside 让那男孩在外面等吗？
③ Shall he wash the clothes for you 要不要他给你洗衣服？(＝Do you want him to wash the clothes for you )
④Mrs Johnson has arrived. Shall she come upstairs or will you go downstairs to meet her 约翰逊夫人到了。是请她上楼来，还是您下去见她呢？(＝Do you want her to come upstairs )
⑤Shall we sit here 咱们是不是坐这儿？
2、表说话人的意愿，有“命令、允诺、警告、决心”等意思，用于第二、第三人称陈述句。“会，一定会，一定，必须”。
① You shall do as I say. 按我说的做。（命令）
② You shall have my answer tomorrow. 你明天可以得到我的答复。（允诺）
③ He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you. 有一天他会后悔的，我告诉你。（警告）
④ I don’t want to be hard on them; they shan’t be pressed. 我不会太难为他们，不会过于逼他们。（承诺、决心）
⑤Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan. 什么也不能阻止我们执行这项计划。（决心）
⑥You shall have a new computer if you work hard enough. 你如果工作足够努力，那么你定会得到一台新电脑的。（许诺）
⑦You shan’t have this computer if you don’t work hard enough. 如果你工作不努力，你就不会得到这台电脑。（警告）
⑧You shall have whatever you want. 你想得到什么就有什么。 （允诺）
⑨You shall come to my office immediately. 你必须马上来我的办公室。（命令）
3、表示条文、明文、规则、制度等的规定（用于二、三人称）
①Each competitor shall wear a number. 每个参赛者要佩戴一个数字牌。
②According to the rule, all the people present shall stay until the meeting is over. 根据规定，所有参会人员须待到会议结束。
五、will
1、表意愿，用于各种人称陈述句。
① I will do anything for you. 我愿为你做任何事。
② None is so blind as those who won’t see. 不愿看的人眼最瞎。
③ If you will read the book, I’ll lend it to you. 如果你愿意读这本书，我会把它借给你。
④ The door won’t open.( 表示某种倾向)
⑤ The machine won’t start. ( 表示某种倾向)
⑥ The dog won’t let me go in.（表主语意愿）
2、表请求，用于疑问句。
① Will you close the window 请你把窗户关上好吗？
② Won’t you drink some more coffee 再来一点咖啡好吗？
3、表经常性、习惯性动作或某种倾向。
① Fish will die out of water. 鱼离开水就不能活。
② The door won’t open. 这门打不开。
③ She will （always） take a walk after super every evening. 每天傍晚晚饭后，她都会去散步。
④ When he gets up every morning, he will have a smoke.
六、would
1、表过去的意愿。:
① They would not let him in because he was poorly dressed. 他们不让他进去因为他衣着破旧。
② I said I would do anything for you. 我说过我愿意为你做任何事。
2、表委婉地提出请求、建议或看法。
① Would you mind cleaning the window 请把窗户擦一下好吗？
② They wouldn’t have anything against it. 他们不会有什么反对意见。
3、表过去反复发生的经常的习惯性的动作或过去的一种倾向。
①Every time she was in trouble, she would go to him for help. 她每遇到麻烦都会向她求助。他告诉我盒子打不开了。
②When she lived in London, she would go to the zoo every day. 当她住在伦敦的时候，她每天都会去动物园。
③The car wouldn’t start when I wanted to go to work yesterday. 当我昨天想去上班时，这车却起不动。
七、should
1、表义务。意为“应该”（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称。例如：
① You should be polite to your teachers. 你对老师应该有礼貌。
② You shouldn’t waste any time. 你不应该浪费时间。
2、表推测，意为“想必一定、照说应该、估计”等。例如：
① The film should be very good as it is starring first-class actors. 这部新电影是一流演员主演的，估计拍得很好。
② They should be home by now. 照说他们现在应当已经到家了。
3、（表示不确定）万一（虚拟条件句中讲到此用法）。
① If I should see him, I'll tell him. 万一我见到他，我就告诉他。
② If it should rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be postponed. 万一明天下雨,比赛就延期举行。
4、表惊讶、竟然会、奇怪、重要性、遗憾、必要性等语气（是其独特的用法）（虚拟语气中提到）。
① How should he say like that
② Shouldn’t you be doing you homework at home
③ I don’t understand why he should have left without saying goodbye to us.
④ It’s necessary(important) that the meeting should be held at once.
⑤ It’s strange(a pity) that they should have failed the exam.
5、用于表建议、要求、命令等单词后的名词性从句中构成(should)+do/ be/be done的虚拟语气。
①This was his suggestion that the sick man (should) be sent to hospital at once.
②We desire that these books (should) be given out soon.
6、should(shouldn’t)have done 表对过去发生事情的虚拟，“过去本应该做而未做”，“过去本不应该做而做了”。
①I should have come to see you yesterday, but I had a guest.
②The soup is too salty. You shouldn’t have put so much salt in it.
八、ought to （用法同should，不再累述）
1、表义务，意为“应该”（因责任、义务等该做），口气比should稍重。
① You are his father. You ought to take care of him.你是他父亲，应当管他。
② You oughtn’t to smoke so much. 你不应该抽这么多烟。
2、表推测，暗含很大的可能，语气较弱。
① Han Mei ought to know his telephone number. 韩梅该知道他的电话号码。
② There’s a fine sunset; it ought to be a fine day tomorrow.今天有晚霞，明天应该是个好天。
3、ought(oughtn’t) to have done表示虚拟。（例略）
九、used to
Used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在不复发生或存在。疑问式和否定式有两种。
① There used to be a building at the street corner, but it has been pulled down. 街道拐角处过去有座楼房，现在拆了。
② I usedn’t (didn’t use) to smoke. 我过去不抽烟。j }F
③ Used you (Did you use) to go to school on foot 你过去常步行去学校吗？
■区别：Used to表示过去与现在或过去某时与后来的情况有不同，而would只表过去的情况。
①People used to think that the earth was flat. 过去人们认为地球是平的。（现在人们不这么认为。）
②She would go out for a walk in the morning when she was in the country. 在乡下时，她总是在早晨去散会儿步。（可能现在仍有散步的习惯。）
■区别：used to可表示过去的习惯动作和经常的情况，而would只表示过去的习惯动作。
①He used to ∕would smoke while writing. 过去他写东西时常抽烟。
②She used to be fat. 她过去很胖。
十、特殊情态动词need和dare的用法：
●need和dare既可用作情态动词，也可用作实义动词。用作情态动词时，主要用于否定句和疑问句。用作实义动词时，可用于各种句式。
1、用作情态动词。
① You needn’t telephone him now. 你现在不必打电话给他。
② I don’t think you need worry. 我想你不必发愁。
③ She dare not go out alone at night. 她晚上不敢一个人出去。
④ How dare you say I’m unfair 你竟敢说我不公平？_
2、用作实义动词。
① You don’t need to do it yourself. 你不必亲自做这件事。
② We need to tell them the news. 我们需要把这消息告诉他们。
③ The table needs painting (to be painted.). 桌子需要油漆一下。
④ We should dare to give our own opinion. 我们要敢于提出自己的观点。
⑤ He did not dare (to) look up. 他不敢抬头看。
⑥ I dare say he’ll come again. 我想他会再来的。
3、needn’t have done 表示虚拟，“过去本不必做而做了”。区别：didn’t need to do。
①Yesterday was Sunday, we didn’t need to go to school.（未去）
②Yesterday was Sunday, we needn’t have gone to the school.(去了)
十一、其他半情态动词
●would rather, would sooner, would (just) as soon, had rather（宁愿）；had better, had sooner（最好）；can not but（只有）, may/might (just) as well（倒不如）等可用作情态动词。
① The soldier would sooner die than surrender. 那士兵宁死不屈。
② I’d rather walk than take a bus. 我宁愿步行也不愿乘车。
③ If you don’t like to swim, you may just as well stay at home. 如果你不想游泳，你也可以呆在家里。
●【注意】这些短语后一般直接跟动词原形.would (had) rather, would (had) sooner, would (just) as soon后可跟that 引导的从句，that常省去，从句要用虚拟语气。对现在和将来的假设用过去时，对过去的假设用过去完成时。
① I would rather you came on Sunday. 我宁可你星期天来。
② I would sooner he hadn’t asked 但愿他没问。
十二、 情态动词后跟完成式和进行式的用法
1) 情态动词+动词完成式
●情态动词+动词完成式即“情态动词+ have + done分词”，表示对过去行为或动作进行推测、评论、判断或虚拟。
●must have done 表示对过去某事的肯定猜测。其否定或疑问形式都用can(could) 来表示。 （must不能表虚拟）____must have done___×__
① Since the road is wet, it must have rained last night.
② He can’t have missed the way. I drew him a map.
③ The dictionary has disappeared. Who could have taken it
●当然对现在发生或将来发生的事情,要用must do 表示猜测, 否定为can’t do。
④ He must understand that we mean business.
⑤ You must be hungry after a long walk.
●may / might have done表示推测过去某事“也许”发生了.may 比 might 表示的可能性在说话人看来稍大些。而表虚拟用might(not) have done“过去本可以做（不做）而未做（做了）”。
⑥ I can’t find my keys. I may / might have left them at the school yesterday.
●could have done 在肯定句型中, 往往用作委婉的批评，表虚拟，“本应该做什么,而没做”；有时也用作推测。
⑦ You could have told us earlier.
⑧ Tom could have taken the dictionary.
●ought to / should have done和 ought not to / shouldn’t have done用于对已发生的情况表示“责备”、“不满”，分别表示“本应该…”和“本不应该…”。
⑨ With all the work finished, I should have gone to the party last night.
⑩ You ought not to have made fun of him. He is not the one you laugh at but learn from.
●needn’t have done 表示过去做了某事，但没有做的必要， 意为“本没必要…”。
⑾ You needn’t have waken me up; I don’t have to go to work today.
●【注意】表示推测过去某动作发生的可能性时，就表示的可能性程度而言，must最大，could其次，may更次之，might最小。
⑿ ---I wonder how Tom knew about your past.
---He must / could / may / might have heard of it from Mary.
2) 情态动词+动词进行式
●情态动词+行为动词进行式（即情态动词+ be + doing形式），表示推测或评论某动作现在是否正在进行。
① He must be playing basketball in the room.
② She may be staying at home.
3) 情态动词+动词完成进行式
●情态动词+行为动词完成进行式（即情态动词+ have been + v-ing形式），表示推测或评论过去某动作是否正在进行或一直在进行。
① They should have been meeting to discuss the problem.
② He may / might have been reading a book when you saw him.|附
第三部分 情态动词知识点复习记忆表格
（一）情态动词表推测记忆表格：
结构 用法 意义 举例
Can be 表对一般情况的理论上的可能性推测 可能是 Sometimes teaching can be very boring.The weather can be very cold in August.
Can’t be 表对现在的完全否定的推测 不可能是 He can’t be at home at this moment.
Can…be 表示推测疑问 …可能是..吗？ Can this news be true Where can he be
Can’t have done 表对过去发生事情的完全否定推测 过去不可能已经做过某事 He can’t have been to the zoo yesterday.She can’t have finished her homework.Lily can’t have told you the truth.
Can…have done 表对过去发生事情的疑问 过去可能已经…了吗？ Can he have finished his work yesterday Where can I have left my pen
Could be 表对现在具体情况的推测 可能 It could be true.The man could be my old friend.
Couldn’t be 表对现在的完全否定推测 不可能 It couldn’t be true.That man couldn’t be his teacher.
Could …be 表对现在情况的疑问推测 …可能吗？ Could this news be true Where could he be
Couldn’t have done 表对过去发生事情的完全否定推测 过去不可能已经做过某事 He couldn’t have been to the zoo yesterday.She couldn’t have finished her homework.Lily couldn’t have told you the truth.
May/might be/do/be doing 对现在具体情况的推测 可能 It may/might be true.The man may/might be my old friend.He may/might come tomorrow.She may/might be reading in the room now.
May/might not be/ do/ be doing 对现在具体情况的推测 可能不（会） It may/might not be true.The man may/might not be my old friend.He may/might not come tomorrow.She may/might not be reading in the room now.
May/might (not) have done 对过去发生事情的推测 过去可能已经做过；过去可能没有做过 He may/might (not) have finished his work yesterday.Tom may/might (not) have told his teacher the truth.
Must be/ be doing 对现在发生事情的肯定推测 肯定是；肯定正在 It must be true.He must be very hungry now.He must be doing his work in the room.
Must have done 对过去发生事情的肯定推测 过去肯定已经 He must have finished his work yesterday.She must have been very tired then.
（二）情态动词表虚拟记忆表格
结构 意义用法 举例
Could have done 过去本能够做（而未做） I could have come yesterday, but I was too tired.
Might have done 过去本可以做（而未做） She might have passed the exam if she had studied hard.
Should have done 过去本应该做（而未做） He should have been here 15 minutes ago.
Shouldn’t have done 过去本可以不做（而做了） He shouldn’t have driven his car so fast.We shouldn’t have lied to our teacher.
Ought to have done 同should have done
Oughtn’t have done 同shouldn’t have dong
Needn’t have done 过去本不必做（而做了） You needn’t have cleaned the glass; I have done it.
Couldn’t have done 用于条件句中表虚拟；但通常翻译为“不可能已经…” If Tom hadn’t given me a hand, I couldn’t have passed the exam.如果汤姆不帮我，我就不可能通过了考试（而实际上已经通过了）。
Might not have done 用于条件句中表虚拟；但通常翻译为“可能就不会已经…” If he hadn’t invited me, I might not have come to the party. 如果不是他邀请我的话，我可能就不会到那个聚会的（而实际上到了）。
第四部分 情态动词历年高考真题汇编
2010年真题
1. Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong–willed man
A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been （10安徽）
答案：D.
2. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to. （10湖南）
A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to
答案：D
3 I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it （10江西）
A Must B Can C May D Will
答案：A
4. I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams. （10山东）
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
答案：A
5. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t （10天津）
答案：A.
6. — I take the book out
—I'm afraid not. （10四川）
A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need
答案：B
7.Just be patient .You ______ expect the world to change so soon . （10全国Ⅰ）
A. can’t B. needn’t C. may not D. whether
答案：A
8. —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.
—Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday. （10江苏）
A. could B. shall C. must D. may
答案：B，
9. May I take this book out of the reading room
No, you . You read it in here. （ 10陕西）
A. mightn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
答案：D
10.I’m afraid Mr. Harding _________see you now. He’s busy. （10全国Ⅱ）
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D .needn’t
答案：A
11.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.
A．can B．will C．must D．may（10辽宁）
答案：C
12. ---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.
--Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters. （10北京）
A. might B. must C. would D. can
答案：B
13. “You ____ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”
A. need B. can
C. must D. would （10浙江）
答案：C
2009年真题
1.（四川卷13）—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you _______
A. could B. would C. should D. might
2.（江苏卷28）He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.
A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed
3.（全国卷I 25）What do you mean, there are only ten tickets There be twelve.
A. should B. would C. will D. shall
4.（湖南卷30）— It’s the office! So you know eating is not allowed here.
— Oh, sorry.
A. must B. will C. may D. need
5.（辽宁卷29）The traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place
A can B must C need D might
6.（全国卷II 20）I can’t leave. She told me that I _____ stay here until she comes back.
A. can B. must C. will D. may
7.（浙江卷13）The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal.
A wouldn’t B couldn’t C needn’t D shouldn’t
8.（重庆卷32）—Hi, Tom . Any idea where Jane is
— She _____in the classroom . I saw her there just now.
A. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been
9.（北京卷25）One of the few things you ___ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A. need B. must C. should D. can
10.（天津卷15）This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A. would B. should C. could D. might
答案：1-5 CCAAD 6-10BDCDB
2008年真题
1. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ________be rather cold sometimes. B
A. must B. can C. should D. would（福建）
2. You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You ____ find the book by the title. （湖南） C
A. must B. need C. can D. would
3. What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better.（江西）D
A. need have done B. must have done C. can have done D. might have done
4. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.(全国2)D
A. will B. can C. must D. may
5. According to the air traffic rules, you______ switch off your mobile phone before bearding. D
A. may B. can C. would D. should（上海）
6. We had to make the corrections by hand as the computer _______ do them for us．（四川）D
A．mightn’t B. needn’t C．shouldn’t D．wouldn’t
7. You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!（浙江）B
A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
8. She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here.（天津）A
A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
9. Although this ____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.(四川2) B
A. must B. may C. shall D. should
10. –What sort of house do you want to have Something big (陕西)
--Well, it be big--that’s not important. B
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. won’t
11. Peter ________ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general. C
A. shall B. should C. can D. must(辽宁)
12. --- I’m sorry. I ___________ at you the other day.（江苏）
--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. B
A. shouldn’t shout B. shouldn’t have shouted
C. mustn’t shout D. mustn’t have shouted
13. John promised his doctor he ________ not smoke, and he has never smoked ever since. D
A. might B. should C. could D. would.（北京）
14. ---I can't find my purse anywhere.（重庆）
---You have lost it while shopping. A
A. may B. can C. should D. Would
2007年真题
1.—How's your tour around the North Lake Is it beautiful
—It be, but it is now heavily polluted. C
A. will B. would C. should D. must
2. he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. A
A. If B. Since C. Though D. When
3.In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you take care of your luggage. C
A. can B. may C. must D. will
4.—Guess what！I have got A for my term paper.
—Great! You read widely and put a lot of work into it. C
A. must B. should C. must have D. should have
5.—What do you think we can do for our aged parents？
—You do anything except to be with them and be yourself. A
A. don't have to B. oughtn't to C. mustn't D. can't
6.My MP4 player isn't in my bag. Where I have put it A
A. can B. must C. should D. would
7.—She looks very happy. She have passed the exam. C
—I guess so. It's not difficult after all.
A. should B. could C. must D. might
8.—My cat's really fat.
—You have given her so much food. C
A. wouldn't B. couldn't C. shouldn't D. mustn't
9.—Where is my dictionary I remember I pat it here yesterday.
—You it in the wrong place. D
A. must put B. should have put C. might put D. might have put
10.The teacher have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose. D
A. should B. can C. would D. must
11.—What does the sign over there read
—“No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.” C
A. will B. may C. shall D. must
12.The biggest problem for most plants, which just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. B
A. shan't B. can't C. needn't D. mustn't
13.I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there. D
A. could B. must C. might D. should
14.—Turn off the TV, Jack. your home work now
—Mum, just ten more minutes ,please. B
A. Should you be doing B. Shouldn't you be doing
C. Couldn't you be doing D. Will you be doing
1996——2006年真题
1. He ______ you more help, even though he was very busy.
A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give
2. Jenny______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.
A. must B. should C. need D. would
3. . -Could I borrow your dictionary
-Yes, of course you_________
A. might B. will C. can D. should
4. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her.
A. had to write it out B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out
5. —Shall I tell John about it
—No, you ______. I've told him already.
A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
6. ─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
─ It______ a comfortable journey.
A. can't be B. shouldn't be
C. mustn't have been D. couldn't have been
7. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack______ be here at any moment.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
8. .When he was there, he______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work
every day.
A. would B. should C. had better D. might
9. .Sir, you _____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.
A. oughtn't to B. can't C. won't D. needn't
10. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.
A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to
11. --When can I come for the photos I need them tomorrow afternoon.
--They _____be ready by 12:00.
A. can B. should C. might D. need
12. .--I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
--Oh, did you You _____with Barbara.
A. could have stayed B. could stay
C. would stay D. must have stayed
13. －Will you stay for lunch
－Sorry,＿＿＿＿＿ ,My brother is coming to see me.
A. I mustn't B.I can't C. I needn't D.I won't
14. Sorry I'm late. I ____ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.
A. might B. should C. can D. will
15. I should have been there, but I _______ not find the time.
A. would B. could C. might D. should
16. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ___ your lecture.
A. couldn't have attended B. needn't have attended
C. mustn't have attended D. shouldn't have attended
17. --- Are you coming to Jeff's party
　 --- I'm not sure. I ________go to the concert instead.
　　A．must B．would　　 C．should D．might
18. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How _________ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony
A．can B．should C．may D．must
19 He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ________ a goal.
A．had scored B．scored C．would score D．would have scored
20. —Write to me when you get home.
—_________
A．I must B．I should C．I will D．I can
21. I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word.
A. mustn't leave B. shouldn’t have left C. Couldn't have left D. needn't leave
22. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach, I______ so much fried chicken just now.
A. shouldn’t cut B. mustn’t have eaten C. shouldn’t have eaten D. mustn’t eat
23. --I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
--It _____ be true because there was little snow there.
A may not be B won’t be C couldn’t be D mustn’t be
24. It has been announced that candidates_____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A can B will C may D shall
25. A left-luggage office is a place where bags ______ be lefe for a short time, especially in a railway station.
A. should B. can C. must D. will
26. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.
--- You _____. I'm not asking you for it.
A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn’t
27. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to the police
A. should B. may C. will D. can
28. Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up.
A. should have arrived B. should arrive
C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving
29. You ______ be tired - you've only been working for an hour.
A. must not B. won’t C. can’t D. may not
30. — Who is the girl standing over there
— Well, if you ____know, her name is Mabel.
A. may B. can C. must D. shall
31. - Isn’t that Ann's husband over there
- No, it _______ be him -I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.
A. can't B. must not C. won't D. may not
32. -- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
-- You _____ have my computer if you don't take care of it.
A. shan't B. might not C. needn't D. shouldn't
33. “The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.
A. may B. should C. must D. shall
34. I ______pay Tracy a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.
A. should B. might C. would D. could
35. I ____ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.（2005）
A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
36. There ____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.
A. mustn’t B. shan’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
37. ----Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.
----She ____. I’ve already borrowed one.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
38. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They ______ at lease 150 km an hour.
A. should have been doing B. must have been doing
C. could have done D. would have done
39. Helen ______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.
A. shall B. must C. may D. can
40. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.
A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t
41. —Do you know where David is I couldn’t find him anywhere.
—Well. He _____have gone far—his coat’s still here.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t
42. ---- The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.
---- Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!
A. may go through B. might go through
C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through
43. This cake is very sweet. You __________ a lot of sugar in it.
A．should put B．could have put C．might put D．must have put
44. Tom, you ____leave all your clothes on the floor like this!
A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not
45. —Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.
—Thanks. You _____it. I could manage it myself.
A．needn’t do B．needn’t have done C．mustn’t do D．shouldn’t have done
46. He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free.
A. could B. would C. must D. need
47. -- I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.
-- It ______ Harry's. He always wears green.
A. has to be B. will be C. mustn't be D. could be
48.If I plan to do anything I wanted to ,I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.
A．would B．could C．had to D．ought to
49.—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today
—Something ________ to him.
A．must happen B．should have happened
C．could have happened D．must have happened
50. John, look at the time. ___________ you play the piano at such a late hour
A．Must B．Can C．May D．Need
51. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _________be very slow.
A．should B．must C．will D．can
52. There's no light on —— they______ be at home.（2006）
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
53. We hope that as many people as-possible _______ join us for the picnic tomorrow.
A. need B. must C. should D. can
54. —— what’s the name
——Kuwaiti. _______ I spell that for you
A. Shall B. Would C. Can D. Might
55. You know he is not going to let us leave early if we ___ get the work done.
A. can't B. may not C. shouldn't D. mustn't
56. We have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.
A. needn’t B. may not C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
57. ---Is Jack on duty today
---It ________ be him. It's his turn tomorrow.
A. mustn't B. won't C. can't D. needn't
58.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday．I _______ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
A．should have taken B．could have taken C．needn't have taken D，mustn't have taken
59. As you worked late yesterday, you _________ have come this morning.
A. mayn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
60.If it were not for the fact that she _______ sing, I would invite her to the party.
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. might not
61._____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be
62.Some aspects of a pilot’s job ______ be boring, and pilots often _____ work at inconvenient hours.
A. can; have to B. may; can C. have to; ought D. to; must
63. --- I think I’ll give Bob a ring.
--- You _______. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.
A. will B. may C. have to D. should
64. -- Must he come to sign this paper himself
-- Yes, he ______.
A. needs B. must C. may D. will
65. --- Could I have a word with you, mum
--- Oh dear, if you ________.
A. can B. must C. may D. should
66. ——May I smoke here
——If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section.
A. should B. could C. may D. must
1-5 ABCCA 6-10 DCAAD 11-15 BABAB 16-20 ADADC 21-25 BCCDB
26-30 DAACC 31-35 AADAB 36-40 CCBCB 41-45 CDDBB
46-50 ADBDB 51-55 DADCA 56-60 BCCDC 61-65 BADBB 66 D
第五部分 近五年各地模拟题汇编
2010年模拟题
题组一
1．（江苏省南京市南师附中2010届高三学情分析样题）
—Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is
—It’s class time, so she ______ in the classroom now.
A. can be B. must have been C. might have been D. should be
答案 D
2．（贵州省晴隆一中2009年高中毕业班强化训练）
Tom, turn down the music. Why you make such a big noise while your baby sister is sleeping
A. could B. would C. should D. must
答案 D
3．（江苏省周庄中学2010届高三第一次检测）
—This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it ____ work.
—But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.
A. may B. must C. should D. could
答案 C
4．（安徽省两地2010届高三第一次联考）
When I lived with my roommates in the university, we often talk into the night
A．might B．could C．should D．would
答案 D
5．（广西省玉林高中、南宁二中2010届高三上学期联考）
Nowadays, a graduate with a master's degree ___________ fail to find a high-paying job,
which discourages a lot of college students．
A． B．can C．will D．must
答案 B
6．（山西省平遥中学2009年 9月高三高补摸底考试）
---I’ve told Nancy many times about the meeting, but she still forget it!
---I understand. Actually, anyone ____ be very forgetful at times.
A. must B. should C. ought to D. can
答案 D
7．（安徽师大附中2010届高三第一次摸底考试）
Tom, look! It’s 12 o’clock at night. _____ you shout so loudly
A. Can B. Shall C. Will D. Must
答案 D
8．（河北省秦皇岛市山海关一中2010届高三第一次月考）
If he hadn’t spent so much of his time playing computer games, he ______ something useful.
A. need have done B. mustn’t have done
C. can’t have done D. might have done
答案 D
9．（湖南省浏阳一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）
--- Who ________it be that hasn’t handed in his homework
--- It ______ be Bob. He handed it in yesterday.
A. can;mustn’t B. must; can C. can;can’t D. may;must
答案 C
10．（江苏省盐城市盐城中学2010届高三第一次测试）
It’s really a wonder that all the passengers on board ______ while the plane itself sank into the freezing Hudson River in New York.
A. must have been saved B. should have been saved
C. would be saved D. might be saved
答案 B
11．（辽宁省本溪县2010届高三暑期补课阶段考试）
There be any difficulty in passing the PETS oral test since you have practiced a lot in school.
A. mustn’t B. shan’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
答案 C
12．（江苏省常州高级中学2010届高三上学期期初教学质量调研）
If the first few sentences of your application letter fail to win the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter no be read at all.
A. must B. shall C. may D. can
答案 C
13．（江苏省泗阳中学2010届高三第一次检测）
---My goodness! We have missed the flight.
---We ______ it, but we were caught in the traffic jam.
A. could have caught B. ought to catch C. might catch D. must have caught
答案 A
14．（江苏省泰兴市2010届高三开学调研测试）
--- Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing
--- I can’t remember now but _________ sometime last summer
A. might it be B. could it be
C. could it have been D. should it have been
答案 C
15．（上海市南汇中学2010届高三上学期零次考试）
When he was there, he go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
A. must B. should C. would D. might
答案 C
16．（北大附中2009届高三高考模拟）
My suggestion is that you much meat.
A. wouldn’t take B. shall not take C. not have D. won’t have
答案 C
17．（江苏省泗洪县楚天外国语学校2010届高三第一次检测）
—I’m sorry. I ______ at you the other day.
—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn’t shout B. shouldn’t have shouted
C. mustn’t shout C. mustn’t have shouted
答案 B
18．（安徽省濉溪县2009届高三上学期第四次月考）
— How I want to have studied harder when I was in school.
— If you _________, you wouldn’t work into late every day nowadays.
A. did B. should C. had D. would
答案 C
19．（福建省福州市屏东中学2010届高三9月阶段性考试）
---Shall I help clean the kitchen, Mum
---Thank you. But you _________it because I can do it myself.
A. mustn’t have done B. wouldn’t have done
C. mightn’t have done D. haven’t got to do
答案 D
20．（江苏省泰兴市第三高级中学2010届高三开学初考试）
--- ________ he come and visit you as planned
--- Of course. And I’d rather he ________ me what he saw with his own eyes in Greece.
A. Will; will tell B. Shall; told C. Shall; will tell D. Will; told
答案 B
21．（上海市宝山区2009届高三模拟测试）
We can provide any type of printing work you_____ need and it is our goal to be the best at what we do every time with every customer because here, image is everything.
A. should B. must C. may D. can
答案 C
22．（重庆市重庆一中2010届高三上学期第一次月考）
______, please try your best to solve the problem in time.
A. Ought you get into trouble B. Must you get into trouble
C. Can you get into trouble D. Should you get into trouble
答案 D
23．（吉林省实验中学2010届高三第一次模拟）
---Who ____ it be that hasn’t handed in his composition
---It ____ be Robinson. He ____ it in yesterday.
A. can, will, should hand B. can, must, should have handed
C. may, may, can’t have handed D. will, can, could have handed
答案 B
24．（江西省高安二中2009届高三第四次月考）
---You just think of yourself! You kept me waiting for at least three hours.
---I am sorry that you _______ think so.
A. would B. could C. should D. might
答案 C
25．（安徽省芜湖七中2010届高三上学期第一次调研考试）
—Did you pass the driving test
—No. I it. but I had little time practising.
A．could have passed B．must have passed
C．can’t have passed D．shouldn’t have passed
答案 A
26．（河北省衡水中学2010届高三第三次调研考试）
I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She ___ at the meeting.
A. mustn’t have spoken B. shouldn’t have spoken
C. needn’t have spoken D. couldn’t have spoken
答案 D
27．（湖南省长沙市一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）
--- Who’s the man giving the speech
--- Well, if you ____ know, his name is Lyric.
A. may B. can C. shall D. must
答案 D
28．（湖南省浏阳一中2010届高三第一次月考）
Jack ______ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me．
A. mustn’t have arrived B. shouldn’t have arrived
C. can’t have arrived D. need not have arrived
答案 C
29．（吉林省公主岭市范家屯一中2010届高三模拟考试）
_______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
A. Would B. Should C. Were D. Will
答案 B
30．（浙江省杭州高中2010届高三上学期第一次月考）
Many women ______ a good salary, but they chose to stay at home for the family.
A. must make B. must have made
C. should make D. could have made
答案 D
题组二
1．（甘肃省兰州一中2010届高三第一次月考）
The warm-hearted neighbor take care of the little girl when her parents were on business,
and they appreciated it very much. （ ）
A. should B. could C. would D. might
答案 C
2．（湖南省常德市一中2010届高三上学期第一次月考）
You__________ any money on the software. It was available at
http://www.onlinedown.net/sort/index.htm for free.
A. needn’t have spent B. needn’t spend C. needn’t to spend D. don’t need spend
答案 A
3．（吉林省吉林一中2010届高三上学期9月周练试题）
–Any information about your son
-- No. If only I _____ those tough words to him.
A. didn’t say B. hadn't said
C. shouldn’t have said D. couldn’t have said
答案 B
4．（江西省吉水二中2010届高三第二次月考）
—Hello, is Helen in
—Sorry, she come to the phone right now because she is getting changed.
A. won’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t
答案 C
5．（江西省重点中学赣实中2010届高三9月月考）
He has much money at the beginning of every month, but by the end of it he little left.
A. can have B. will have C. should have D. must have
答案 A
6．（江西省重点中学南康中学2010届高三9月月考）
They must have enjoyed themselves there, otherwise they so long.
A. can’t have stayed B. wouldn’t have stayed
C. can’t stay D. wouldn’t stay
答案 B
7．（吉林省东北师大附中2010届高三第一次摸底考试）
Being constantly exposed to advertisements is annoying, but it ________ be pleasant
sometimes.
A. shall B. need C. must D. can
答案 D
8．（福建省湖雷中学2010届高三第一次月考）
The situation has become extremely tense. A war _____ break out between the two sides.
A. shall B. will C. must D. could
答案 D
9．（甘肃省天水市一中2010届高三第一阶段考试）
You can’t imagine that the mayor who led a simple life ________ be a person guilty of
corruption.
A. might B. need C. should D. would
答案 D
10．（江苏省六合高级中学 2010届高三第一次调研考试）
--- We ________ as well go straight home. There’s nothing better to do.
--- OK, though I hate to do so.
A. might B. can C. should D. must
答案 A
11．（浙江省衢州市杜泽中学2010届高三第一次月考）
You ______ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.
A. needn't have seen B. must have seen
C. might have seen D. can't have seen
答案 D
12．（河北省保定二中2010届高三第一次月考）
--- Did you punish him for that
--- Yes, but I don’t think I ______.
A. should have done so B. need to have done so
C. should do that D. ought have done that
答案 A
13．（山东省莘县实验高中2010届高三第一次月考）
Alice _______ a good salary in a job but she stayed at home for the sake of her family.
A. must take B. should have made C. would make D. could have made
答案 D
14．（湖南省湘潭市外国语学校2010届高三第二次月考）
A mature individual is one who can see a problem from all sides. In fact, those who cannot or _______ not apologize are not truly mature people.
A. may B. will C. must D. could
答案 B
15．（辽宁省东北育才学校2010届高补一模）
－Who are the teenagers gathering at the school gate
－Well, if you _____ know, they are all my visiting students.
A. shall　　 B. can　　 C. may　　 D. must
答案 D
16．（重庆市丰都中学2010届高三上学期第一次月考）
Can you imagine that a smart man like him_____ make such a stupid mistake
A. might 　　　　 B. should 　　 　 C. would 　　　　 D. need
答案 B
17．（湖南省岳阳市一中2010届高三第二次月考）
--- Can I pay the bill by cheque
--- Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our school that payment be made in
cash.
A. shall B. need C. will D. can
答案 A
18．（宁夏省银川一中2010届高三第二次月考）
The lesson drawn from the coal mine accidents is that safety measures are so important that we
_____ take them too seriously.
A .can’t B. should C .mustn’t D. shall
答案 A
19．（四川省绵阳南山中学2010届高三10月月考）
---I didn’t take notes at yesterday’s meeting because I had left my pen at home.
---You _____ mine. I _________ it.
A．must have borrowed; wasn’t using B．may have borrowed; didn’t use
C．could have borrowed; wasn’t using D．should have borrowed; hadn’t used
答案 C
20．（浙江省嘉兴一中2010届高三10月月考）
—I didn’t know you were good friends .
—You___________. I have known her since she moved here. You were studying abroad
then.
A. may have B. needn’t have C. couldn’t have D. must have
答案 C
21．（安徽省安庆市示范高中2010届高三四校联考）
-- I missed the first part of the film. It was really a pity.
--You ____ home half an hour earlier.
A. should have left B. must have left
C. should leave D. must leave
答案 A
22．（江西省南昌二中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）
Jack fell off a ladder yesterday but he’s all right．He’s lucky．He hurt himself badly．
A．might B．could have C．would D．should have
答案 B
23．（山西省平遥中学2010届高三10月质检）
-- Isn’t it Ann’s husband over there
-- No, it ______ be him---I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A. can’t B. must not C. won’t D may not
答案 A
24．（浙江省杭州学军中学2010届高三第二次月考）
---Can I keep the book any longer
---Yes, but it _______ be renewed when time is due.
A. shall B. need C. will D. can
答案 A
25．（河北省冀州中学2010届高三上学期第一次月考）
--- Is it Tom that playing basketball
--- It __________ be him. He is so crazy about basketball.
A. might B. should C. can D. would
答案 B
26．（江西省九江市六校2010届高三上学期第一次联考）
—Who _____ it be that is knocking at the door
--It _____ be father, but I’m not sure.
A. can, may B. may,can C. may,must D. need, should
答案 A
27．（浙江省椒江育英学校2010届高三上学期第一次月考）
---I have looked for my lost pen everywhere, but I just can’t find it.
---I think that you _______ have left it at home.
A. should B. must C. can D. need
答案 B
28．（重庆市西南师大附中2010届高三10月月考）
—Mike is often absent from class.
—Tell him he ________ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.
A. shall B. will C. would D. must
答案 A
29．（重庆市南开中学2010届高三10月月考）
Where the old man have been He has been missing more than twelve hours.
A. might B. may C. could D. must
答案 C
30．（北京市八十中学2010届高三9月月考）
--- No wonder you caught a cold. You _____ out last night without a coat.
--- I know how silly I was.
A. shouldn’t have gone B. mustn’t have gone
C. couldn’t have gone D. mightn’t have gone
答案 D
题组三
1．（甘肃省酒泉市肃州中学2010届高三入学考试）
－You must say sorry to Mary, Jack.
－Why ________ I say sorry to her It’s her who hurt me first.
A．should B．would C．could D．might
答案 A
2．（贵州省高武中学2010届高三10月月考）
I dressed very warmly for the trip, but I ____________ so. The weather was hot.
A. needn’t do B. needn’t have done
C. can’t have done D. shouldn’t have done
答案 B
3．（河北省邯郸市磁县2010届高三质量检测）
---I hope you’re enjoying your stay here.
---If it ______ for the climate, I would like it here very much.
A. isn’t B. hasn’t been C. weren’t D. hadn’t been
答案 C
4．（河北省正定中学2010届高三摸底考试）
Talking to people online may seem like no big deal, but it ______ be very dangerous.
A. need B. can C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
答案 B
5．（江苏省南京市金陵中学2010届高三10月月考）
I waited ages for you – you have said that you weren’t coming!
A．could B．would C．might D．must
答案 A
6．（江苏省如东高级中学2010届高三国庆假期自主练习）
--Johnson, come and look at the sea! It is beautiful, isn’t it
--Absolutely! If only I _________ here by the sea.
A. lived B. live C. had lived D. will live
答案 A
7．（山东省淄博市2010届高三第一次摸底考试）
Had we been here a bit earlier, we __________ able to catch the last bus.
A. must have been B. would have been
C. had been D. should be
答案 B
8．（西省山大附中2010届高三10月月考）
—Why didn’t you go to Mike’s birthday party yesterday
—Well, I ______, but I forgot it.
A. should B. would C. should have D. must have
答案 C
9．（天津市蓟县下营中学2010届高三第一次模拟）
—James didn’t turn up last night, did he
—No. He _____. We had changed our plan.
A. shouldn’t have come B. needn’t have come
C. didn’t need to come D. needn’t come
答案 C
10．（甘肃省皋兰一中2010届高三第一次月考）
In those days, the old woman ________ sit at the gate for hours, waiting for her son to return from the front.
A. could B. should C. might D. would
答案 D
11．（贵州省遵义十七中2010届高三第三次月考）
— I really don’t know what my son _____ without the bike you lent him.
— Glad to have given him some help.
A. could do B. must have done C. could have done D. may have done
答案 C
12．（河北省昌黎一中2010届高三第一次月考）
If you_____ my advice, you_____ your failure now.
A. took; wouldn’t cry over B. had taken; wouldn’t have cried over
C. had taken; aren’t crying over D. had taken; wouldn’t be crying over
答案 D
13．（湖南省长郡中学2010届高三第二次月考）
Many drug users wish they rewind their lives and start over again.
A. can B. may C. should D. could
答案 D
14．（江苏省四星级高中南京市江宁高级中学2010届高三第一次调研考试）
---Where have you been
---I got caught in traffic, otherwise I _______ here earlier.
A. would be B. have been C. had been D. would have been
答案 D
15．（辽宁省抚顺二中2010届高三第一次月考）
If there is anything that I _____ say for sure about the English, they are a humorous people.
A. must B. shall C. can D. will
答案 C
16．（山西省乡宁县万杰学校2010届高三第二次月考）
A man is waiting to see you outside, ______ he come in now
A. will B. need C. shall D. Do
答案 C
17．（四川省双流中学2010届高三第二次月考）
－Is John coming by train
－He __________, but he can’t. All the trains have been cancelled because of the snow.
A. may B. will C. must D. should
答案 D
18．（广西省桂林十八中2010届高三第三次月考）
一Must I see a doctor right now
—No，you see a doctor for the time being．
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C needn’t D．mustn’t
答案 C
19．（河北省正定中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）
----His wife is seriously ill but he should be so lighted-hearted.
----He____have learnt about it, or he______ be that cheerful.
A. can’t; mustn’t B. cannot; may not C. may; cannot D. may not; cannot
答案 D
20．（河南省开封市2010届高三第一次联考）
It’s too late now. You have wasted so much time playing computer games.
A．may not B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．that
答案 C
21．（辽宁省东北育才2010届高三第二次模拟考试）
Training by yourself in a gym________be highly dangerous.
A. must B. can C. will D. shall
答案 B
22．（天津市红桥区2010届高三第一次月考）
To be on the safe side，we should fill up the tank now，because we run out of gas on the way．
A．could B．might C．would D．must
答案 B
23．（宁夏银川一中2010届高三第三次月考）
—_______ he have been chosen as captain of our school football team
— Yes, he _______. Can’t you see he’s wearing an armband(袖标)？
A. Can; can B. Must; must have C. Can; must have D. Must; must
答案 C
24．（山东省实验中学2010届高三上学期第一次诊断性测试）
—Pamela doesn’t care what others think.
—Well, she_________.
A. could B. would C. must D. should
答案 D
25．（山东省烟台市开发区高中2010届高三10月月考）
一I expected him to be nervous before his interview, but he was as cool as a cucumber
一He it seriously．
A．should have prepared B．might have prepared
C．must have prepared D．can’t have prepared
答案 C
26．（辽宁省抚顺市2010届高三六校联合体第一次模拟考试）
--- I have gone through a hard time in the last few years.
--- Really I wish you me about it earlier. After all, we are friends.
A．told B．had told C．would told D．tell
答案 B
27．（山东省运河中学2010届高三10月月考）
I________ here earlier. I never thought the car would break down halfway.
A. could come B. should come C. would have come D. may have come
答案 C
28．（四川省南充高中2010届高三第三次月考）
—Why didn’t you attend Linda’s wedding
—I wouldn’t like to . It is strange that she _____ have married to that good-for-nothing guy.
A．would B．should C．could D．must
答案 B
29．（四川省新都一中2010届高三十月月考）
—Did you attended Mary’s wedding ceremony last August
—I wish I . I abroad.
A. had, would study B. did. Have studied
C. do , had studied D. had, was studying
答案 D
30．（浙江省杭州二中2010届高三上学期第一次月考）
I find it astonishing that he ______ be so rude to us．I ______ make a complaint to his company．
A．could, must B．should, shall C．shall, should D．dare; have to
答案 B
题组四
1．（安徽省巢湖市示范高中2010届高三上学期四校联考期中考试）
----Tom graduated from college at a very young age.”
----Oh, he ____ have been a very smart boy then.”
A. could B. should C. might D. must
答案 D
2．（山东省师大附中2010届高三第一次模拟考试）
—Why did you leave without a word of warning to John
—But what otherwise He never likes to listen to me.
A. could I do B. could I have done C. must I have done D. should I do
答案 B
3．（陕西省西安铁一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today I _____ all the way here _____the heavy snow.
A. needn't have driven；through B. can't have driven；across
C. mustn't have driven；through D. shouldn't have driven；cross
答案 A
4．（江西省新余一中、宜春中学2010届高三11月联考）
--- Did you visit the famous museum
--- No. We_____ it, but we spent too much time shopping.
A. shouldn’t have visited B. must have visited
C.can have visited D. could have visited
答案 B
5．（山东省青岛市2010届高三上学期期中考试）
This time next week, that famous singing group us a great performance in the stadium.
A. would give B. will have given C. will be giving D. shall give
答案 C
6．（浙江省绍兴一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
You ____ her more help, even though you were really very busy.
A. ought to have given B. must have given
C. might give D. ought to give
答案 A
7．（河南省济源一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
—I did not know you were good friends.
—You__________. I have known her since she moved here. You were abroad then.
A. may have B. needn’t have C. couldn’t have D. must have
答案 C
8．（河南省桐柏实验高中2010届高三期中考试）
Mr Wang is waiting outside, Doctor Smith. _______ he come in now or wait for a moment
A. Will B. Can C. Shall D. Would
答案 C
9．（黑龙江省哈师大附中2010届高三第三次月考）
You ________pay too much attention to your handwriting, as it is so important.
A. can't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. needn't
答案 A
10．（吉林省扶余一中2010届高三上学期第三次月考）
—I’m not feeling well in the stomach.
—You ______ so much fried chicken just now.
A．shouldn’t eat B．couldn’t eat
C．shouldn’t have eaten D．mustn’t have eaten
答案 C
11．（湖南省长沙市一中2010届高三第五次月考）
My father insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well.
A. be, to do B. has been, doing C. be, doing D. has been, to do
答案 A
12．（福建省三校2010届高三上学期期中联考）
—Sorry indeed, I ________ to your birthday party if …
—Forget it. I know you were out on business.
A. must come B. would come C. must have come D. would have come
答案 D
13．（安徽省淮北市濉溪县2010届高三第三次月考）
——Do you know where David is I couldn’t find him anywhere.
——Well. He ______ have gone far—his coat’s still here.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t
答案 C
14．（福建省莆田一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
The police declared that several persons for the traffic accident.
A. be blamed B．blamed C．were to blame D．to blame
答案 C
15．（福建省泉州七中2010届高三第二次月考）
How _____ you say that you have made great progress since there are so many mistakes in your test paper
A. can B. must C. need D. may
答案 A
16．（江西省瑞昌一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
They didn’t attend the discussion, although they ____.
A. should B. should have C. should have to D. would have to
答案 B
17．（江苏省江阴市青阳中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）
The imperial tombs must have been under the protection of the state government, or they _____ suffered severer damage.
A. have had B. would have C. need have D. should have
答案 B
18．（上海师大附中2010届高三第一学期期中考试）
------ The research on the new swine flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding．
Who do you think can do the job
------- ____ my students have a try
A．Shall B．Must C．Will D．May
答案 A
19．（四川省资阳中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）
---What’s the matter with the man hanging his head there
---Well, if you _____ know, he was caught stealing my bike.
A. may B. shall C. must D. can
答案 C
20．（黑龙江省哈三中09-10学年高三11月月考）
--- Have you ever heard about the collapse of a high-rise building in Shanghai on June 27, 2009
--- Yes. I feel strongly that the work ___________ so carelessly.
A. shouldn’t have been done B. needn’t be done
C. mustn’t have been done D. can’t be done
答案 A
21．（河南省唐河五高2010届高三上学期期中考试）
－Can children swim in this pool
－Yes. However, at no time _______ they do so by themselves.
A．may B．should C．need D．could
答案 B
22．（河南省豫南九校2010届高三上学期第二次联考）
---Guess what! Tan Weiwei failed in the last round of the Super Girl Contest.
---How _______ it be She is second to none in singing in my opinion.
A. shall B. might C. can D. must
答案 C
23．（辽宁省大连24中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
While many studies claim that vitamins and herbs improve health, there are a lot of controversy about their safety.
A．can B．should C．must D．shall
答案 A
24．（陕西省临渭区2010届高三第一次适应性调研测试）
I was really anxious about you．You home without a word．
A．mustn’t leave B．shouldn’t have left
C．couldn’t have left D．needn’t leave
答案 B
25．（四川省泸州市2010届高三第一次教学质量诊断性考试）
Students go to the society and learn something from life.
A. would B. should C. could D. might
答案 B
26．（浙江省菱湖中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）
Mary insisted that her advice ______ correct and that it ____ taken right away.
A. was; be B. was; must be C. be; should