初中英语18种特殊的反意疑问句
1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will
you或won't
you构成反意疑问句,用will
you
多表示“请求”,用won't
you
多表示提醒对方注意。例如:
Look
at
the
blackboard,
will
you/
won't
you 看黑板,好吗?
Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:
1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall
we或shan't
we。例如:
Let's
go
home,
shall
we/
shan't
we
回家吧,好吗?
还可以用may
I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。
2)Let
us/me...后的反意疑问句用will
you或won't
you。例如:
Let
me
have
a
try,
will
you/won't
you
让我试一试,行吗?
2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如:
What
fine
weather,
isn't
it
多好的天气啊,是吧?
3.
当陈述部分谓语动词是need,
dare,
used
to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如:
He
needs
help,
doesn't
he 他需要帮助,是吗?
4.陈述部分主、谓语是I
am...时,反意疑问句用aren't
I
或ain't
I
,而不是am
not
I
(可用am
I
not)。例如:
I'm
working
now,
ain't
I
我在工作,是吗?
5.陈述部分的主语是everything,
nothing,
anything或something
时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如:
Something
is
wrong
with
my
radio,
isn't
it
我的收音机出毛病了,是吧?
6.陈述部分的主语是
everybody,
everyone,
anybody,
anyone,
somebody,
someone,
nobody,
no
one,
none,
neither
时,
其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如:
Everyone
is
here,
aren't
they
大家都到了,是吗?
No
one
knows
about
it,
do
they
没有人知道这件事,对吗?
7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如:
This
is
a
plane,
isn't
it
这是一架飞机,是吗?
These
are
grapes,aren't
they
这些是葡萄,是吗?
8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如:
One
should
be
ready
to
help
others,
shouldn't
one
每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧?
9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few,
little,
seldom,hardly,
never,
not,
no,
no
one,
nobody,
nothing,
none,
neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如:
He
is
never
late
for
school,
is
he
他上学从不迟到,是吗?
10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如:
It
is
unfair,
isn't
it
这不公平,是吧?
11.含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时,其反意疑问句用肯定结构,也可以用否定结构。例如:
You
got
nothing
from
him,
did
you
你从他那儿什么也没得到,是吗?
12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it。
例如:
What
you
need
is
more
important,
isn't
it?你需要的东西更重要,是吧?
13.当陈述部分含I
think
(believe,
suppose...)that...
结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如:
I
don't
think
he
will
come,
will
he
我认为他不会来,对吗?
14.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do,
does,
did。例如:
They
had
a
meeting
just
now,didn't
they
他们刚才开了个会,是吗?
15.陈述部分有have
to
时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如:
You
have
to
water
the
vegetables
every
day,
don't
you 你每天都要浇菜,对吧?
16.陈述部分是there
be句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there。例如:
There
was
a
hospital
here,
wasn't
there
过去这儿有家医院,是吗?
17.陈述部分有had
better时,反意疑问句中要用hadn't。例如:
We
had
better
go
to
school
at
once,
hadn't
we
我们现在最好马上去上学,好吗?
18.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must
作“一定;要;必须”讲,反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't;而当must作推测意义“一定是;必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如:
He
must
work
hard
at
physics,
mustn't
he
他必须努力学物理,是吧?
Tom
must
be
at
home,isn't
he
汤姆一定在家,是吧?