必修五
Unit
1
Great
scientists
Language
points
I.
key
words
and
expressions
1.
characteristic
adj＆n
1)
adj
典型的
独特的
独有的
→adv
characteristically
Eg:
She
spoke
with
characteristic
enthusiasm.
她说话带有特有的热情。
Characteristically,
Helen
paid
for
everyone.
海伦按照惯常的做法为每个人付了费。
2）n
特征，特点，
品质
Eg:
The
need
to
communicate
is
a
key
characteristic
of
human
society.
需要交际是人类社会的一个重要特征。
Personal
characteristics,
such
as
age
and
sex
are
taken
into
account.
个人的特征，如年龄和性别等都要考虑进去。
【拓展】characterize/characterise
v以…为典型；使具有特点
characterization/characterisation
n
刻画，描绘，塑造
2.
put
forward
1)
We’ve
decided
to
put
the
party
forward
by
one
week.
把。。。提前
2)
Remember
to
put
your
clocks
forward
拨快，向前拨
3)____________________________________
你后悔在会议上提出那个建议吗？
【拓展】回顾复习相关短语如：put
up/
put
on/
put
off/
put
out/
put
away
3.
conclude
v
1)
得出结论，推断出
Eg:
What
can
you
conclude
from
the
matter
从这件事中你能得出什么结论？
It
was
concluded
that
he
was
not
the
person
to
rely
on.
结论是他不是可以信赖的人。
2)
(使)
结束，终止
Eg:
He
concluded
by
wishing
everyone
happy
and
healthy.
【拓展】conclusion
n
结论
得出结论
draw/make/come
to/arrive
at/lead
to
conclusions
in
conclusion:
最后
4.
defeat
v＆n
击败，战败，失败，挫败
Eg:
They
defeated
their
rivals
by
2
goals.
他们以2个进球击败了对手。
短语：a
narrow/heavy
defeat
惜败，惨败
admit
defeat
认输
a
__________
army
败军
【考点聚焦】
1）defeat，beat与win作“打败”解时的区别:
beat与defeat的宾语通常多为“人”；win后的宾语多用game，war，prize等词(注意win的宾语不能是人)。
5.
attend
v
1)
出席，参加,
去。。。
Eg:
参加婚礼/葬礼…
attend
a
wedding/a
funeral/school/church/a
meeting/a
lecture
2)
attend
to
sb/sth
处理,对付；照料，关怀，护理
Eg:__________________________________________
我有些重要的事情要处理。
Three
nurses
are
attending
(to)
the
old
man.
【拓展】attendance
n
到场，出席（人数）
6.
expose
v
→
n
____________
1)
暴露，显露
expose
sth
to
…
Eg:
Potatoes
turn
green
when
_________
______
light.
He
did
not
want
to
expose
his
fears
to
anyone.
2)
使面临、遭遇(危险或不快)expose
sb/sth
to
…
Eg:
Don’t
expose
babies
to
strong
sunlight.
3)
揭露，揭穿
Eg:
She
is
exposed
as
a
liar
and
fraud.
她说谎和欺骗的面目被揭穿了。
理解expose在以下语境中的含义：
4)
Some
children
are
never
exposed
to
classical
music.
（使）接触，体验
5)
You
can’t
expose
undeveloped
film
to
light.
曝光
7.
cure
v＆n
治愈；痊愈；治疗
1)
v:
cure
sth/
cure
sb
(of
sth)
Eg:
The
deadly
disease
can
not
be
cured.
Fortunately,
doctors
have
found
a
way
to
cure
him
(of
his
illness).
2)
n:
cure
for
sth
Eg:
There
is
no
known
cure
for
the
deadly
disease
but
it
can
be
treated.
这种致命的疾病尚没有明确的治愈方法但可以医治。
【考点聚焦】
1）辨析cure和treat：
cure意为“治愈”，侧重结果；可构成cure
sb. of
sth.句型；treat意为“治疗”，强调动作；常用treat
sb
结构。
8.
challenge
v＆n
1)
A
对…怀疑（质疑），拒绝接受
Eg:
Copernicus’
discovery
challenged
the
traditional
beliefs.
She
doesn’t
like
anyone
to
challenge
her
authority.
B
挑战
The
opposition
leader
challenged
the
prime
minister
to
call
on
an
election.
反对党领袖要求首相宣布进行大选。
2)
n
挑战，艰巨任务
an
exciting/interesting
challenge;
face/meet/accept/take
up
a
challenge
面临、迎接、接受挑战
【拓展】challenging
挑战性的，考研能力的；引起争论的，不赞同的
challenging
questions/work
挑战性的问题、工作
a
challenging
look
质疑的表情（眼光）
9.
absorb
vt
→
n
absorption
1)
吸收，吸取，吸入
Eg:
This
cream
can
be
absorbed
easily.这种乳霜比较容易吸收。
2)
理解，掌握
Eg:
It’s
really
hard
to
absorb
the
points
all
at
once.
一次全掌握起这些点并不容易。
3)
吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注
absorb
sb
(in
sth)
Eg:
Totally
___________
______
the
book（完全沉浸在书中）,
he
almost
ran
into
the
car
in
front
of
him.
【拓展】类似的结构还有：
be
buried
in;
be
lost
in
(专注于);
be
occupied/engaged
in
(忙于)
10.
suspect
vt＆n
1)
A.
vt
觉得（尤指坏事可能要发生）；怀疑
Eg:
Suspecting
nothing,
he
walked
right
into
the
trap.
他毫无觉查，径直走入了陷阱。
He
always
suspected
that
some
one
was
following
him.
B.
怀疑(某人某事)
suspect
sb
of
sth
Eg:
___________________________________________.(他被怀疑考试中作弊)
2)
n
嫌疑犯，嫌疑人
Eg:
He
is
the
prime
suspect
in
the
case.
他是该案件的首要嫌疑人。
11.
blame
vt＆n
1）be
to
blame
for
sth
(对坏事)负有责任
Eg:
Which
driver
was
to
blame
for
the
accident
哪位司机是此次事故的肇事者？
2)
blame
sth
on
sb/sth
把…归咎于…
Police
blamed
the
accident
on
dangerous
driving.
警方把事故归因于危险驾驶。
3)
blame
sb
for
sth
因为…而责怪、指责某人
Police
blamed
the
drunk
driver
for
the
accident.
4）put/lay
the
blame
on
sb
for
sth
把…归咎于…
12.
handle
vt＆n
1)
vt.
deal
with
处理，应付
Eg:
We
all
have
to
learn
to
handle
stress.我们都得学会调节压力。
2)
n.
把手，拉手
turn
the
handle
转动把手
13.
link
vt＆n
1)
link
A
to/with
B;
link
A
and
B
(together)
(1)
把A和B联系起来
(表具体的连接)
Eg:
The
camera
is
linked
to
a
computer.
(2)
和…相连，有关（更多表抽象含义）
Eg:
Skin
cancer
is
closely
linked
to
too
much
sunlight.
The
two
problems
are
_________
____________.
(直接相关)
2)
n.
联系，连接
link
between
A
and
B
Police
suspect
that
there
is
a
link
between
the
two
murders.
14.
instruct
v
指示，命令，吩咐;
教授，传授；通知
Eg:
The
soldiers
were
instructed
to
build
a
high
wall
in
defence
of
the
city.
The
emperor
instructed
that
the
work
should
be
finished
in
advance.
All
the
students
have
been
instructed
in
first
aid.
We
have
been
instructed
that
our
new
term
will
start
from
August
8th.
【拓展】instructions
用法说明，操作指南；命令，吩咐
follow
the
instructions
_________________
carry
out
sb’s
instructions
__________________
15.
contribute
v
contribute
(…)
to
…捐献、贡献；有助于，促成，导致；投稿
He
contributed
5
dollars
to
the
charity
each
payday.
捐献，贡献
________________________________________
充足的新鲜空气有助于身体健康
I
make
most
of
my
money
by
writing
books
but
I
do
contribute
to
magazines
sometimes.
投稿
【拓展】n
contribution
make
a
contribution
to
捐款；做贡献；促成
相关的短语：devote
…to…;
lead
to;
【考点聚焦】
Eating
too
much
fat
can
_____
heart
disease
and
cause
high
blood
pressure.
A.
stick
to
B.
attend
to
C.
contribute
to
D.
devote
to
16.
apart
from
prep
17.
make
sense
1)
讲得通，有道理，有意义;
也可以说
make
no
sense,
make
any
sense
Eg:
His
sentence
doesn’t
make
any
sense.
2)
明智的，合乎情理的
Eg:
It
makes
sense
to
go
there
by
air
instead
of
by
train.
【拓展】
1)make
sense
of
理解，弄懂（难懂的事物）
Eg:
Can
you
make
sense
of
his
poem
2)
sense
常用短语
a
sense
of
humor/achievement/business/direction
…
in
a
sense
从某种意义上说
3）sense
vt
_______________
__________;
they
started
to
run.
觉察出危险，他们撒腿就跑。
I
can
sense
that
she
doesn’t
believe
me.
我能觉察出她不相信我。
18.
reject
v
1)
拒绝接受，不予考虑（论点，想法，计划等）
Eg:
reject
an
argument/a
claim/a
decision/an
offer/a
suggestion
The
prime
minister
rejected
any
idea
of
reforming
the
system.
2)
拒收，拒绝接纳
Eg:
I’ve
been
rejected
by
all
the
universities
I
applied
for.
所有我申请的大学都没有录取我
。
【拓展】区分reject和refuse
两者的名词形式分别为rejection和refusal
其后面都可以直接用名词做宾语，如refuse
invitations;
reject
suggestions
refuse
to
do而reject后则不接不定式
II.
Reading
1.
Discuss
in
small
groups
the
stages
in
setting
out
a
new
scientific
idea.
1)
出发，动身，启程
Eg:
They
plan
to
set
out
at
5
p.m.
for
the
airport.
2)
开始工作，展开任务
Eg:
She
set
out
to
break
the
world
record.
3)
set
sth
out
/
set
out
sth
（有条理地）陈述阐明
Eg:
She
set
out
her
reasons
for
rejecting
their
offer.
2.
Next,
John
Snow
looked
into
the
source
of
the
water
for
these
two
streets.
look
into
sth
调查
审查
Eg:
A
working
party
has
been
set
up
to
look
into
the
problem.
look
into
one’s
eyes/face
直视…
Eg:
I
dare
not
look
into
her
eyes
fearing
that
she
may
see
through
me.
3.
To
prevent
this
from
happening
again,
John
Snow
suggested
that
the
source
of
all
the
water
supplies
be
examined.
examine:
A.
检查；
B.
诊察；体检
C.
测试
Eg:
examine
the
goods
for
damage
检查货物是否有破损
The
doctor
examined
her
but
could
find
nothing
wrong.
___________
The
students
will
be
examined
in
all
subjects
at
the
end
of
term.
___________
【拓展】
1)
n
examination
常用短语：体检
a
medical
examination
2)
区分examine,
check
和
test
examine:
侧重看人或事物是否存在问题
Eg:
All
the
luggage
is
to
be
examined
when
you
enter
the
customs.
check:
检查,核对,核实;
侧重看前后数量等是否一致,也常用于判断事物的正误、有无或
是否正常等。
Eg:
You'd
better
check
your
answers
before
you
hand
in
your
paper.
test:
测验,试验,
侧重看质量、水平等是否过关
Eg:
All
the
new
cars
must
be
tested
before
being
put
into
market.
另:
在表示“考试、测验”含义时,
test
指小测验,
而examine则表示阶段性测验。
4.
Only
if
you
put
the
sun
there
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
made
sense.
此处only修饰if引导的状语从句，可以译为“只有…条件下；只有在…的时候”，当位于句首时，引起倒装。
Eg:
Only
if
the
case
is
urgent
could
you
call
the
doctor
in
the
middle
of
the
night.
I
will
go
home
only
if
you
go
with
me.
【拓展】区分only
if
和
if
only
注意if
only
中核心词是if,
if
only
只是if从句的一种强化形式，但需要注意的是if
only
更多用在虚拟条件句中，表示强烈的愿望或遗憾，译为“但愿、要是…该多好啊”如：If
only
she
could
have
lived
a
little
longer.
【考点聚焦】
-----
Look
at
these
black
clouds.
It
______
soon.
----
Sure.
If
only
we
___out.
A.
is
raining;
didn’t
come
B.
is
to
rain;
won’t
start
C.
will
rain;
haven’t
start
D.
is
going
to
rain;
hadn’t
come必修五
Unit
1
Great
scientists
Language
points
词汇详解：
一. 词语辨析
1).
character/characteristic
n.
【解释】character
性格，品质
（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符characteristic
特点，特征（区别于其他事物）
【练习】选择character
或characteristic
并用其适当的形式填空He
proved
himself
true
gentleman
and
the
beauty
of
his
_______
was
seen
at
its
best
when
he
worked
with
others.People
living
in
the
city
are
different
from
those
in
the
countryside
in
_________
.What
are
the
__________that
distinguish
the
Chinese
from
the
Japanese Chinese
__________
attract
a
great
number
of
foreigners
all
over
the
world.The
main
purpose
of
a
play
is
to
let
the
________
speak
for
themselves
as
much
as
possible.Keys:
1)
character
2)
character
3)
characteristics
4)
character
5)
character
2).
examine/
check
/test
检查
【解释】examine仔细察看或观察（以了解情况或是否有问题或毛病）
check检查
（含有“校对”或“找错”的意思）test
检查，检测（以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准）
【练习】选择
check
,
examine
或
test，并用其适当的形式填空1）I
was
being
_______
for
a
driving
license
for
the
third
time.2）The
doctor
_________
him
carefully.3）The
interviewer
always
_______
her
facts
before
sending
them
to
the
editor.Keys:
1)
tested
2)
examined
3)
checks
3)
cure/
treat
治疗，
【解释】cure
表示治愈的结果treat
表示治疗的过程
【练习】选择cure
或treat
并用其适当的形式填空1)
After
being
________
for
such
a
long
time,
the
wound
___________
at
last.
Keys:
1)
treated;
cured
4)
blame/scold
责备
【解释】blame
责备；谴责；
归咎于强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚：scold
斥责”、“责骂”指大声呵斥，责备，唠唠叨叨地说，常用于长辈对晚辈
【练习】1）Don't
_______
it
on
him,
but
on
me.2）The
parents
______
the
naughty
boy
and
asked
him
to
leave
the
home
at
once.Keys:
1)
blame
2)
scolded
5)
reject
/refuse
拒绝
【解释】reject
后接名词，（含对被抛弃的东西不屑一顾）refuse
后接名词，动名词
，可表“谢绝”
【练习】选择refuse
或reject
并用其适当的形式填空1）The
Christian
Church
________
his
theory,
saying
it
was
against
God’s
idea.2）I
can’t
stand
working
with
Jane
in
the
same
office.
She
just
________to
stop
talking
while
she
works.Keys:
1)
rejected
2)
refuses
二．
词性变化
science
n，科学
scientific
adj.科学的
scientist
n.科学家
announce
v．宣布
announcement
n.宣布
announcer
n，广播员，告知者
instruct
v.．指导，命令
instruction
n.指导，指示
instructive
adj.有益的，教育性的
enthusiastic
adj.热心的，热情的
enthusiasm
n.狂热，热心
enthusiast
n.热心家，狂热者
valuable
adj.有价值的
value
n.
价值
value
v.
估价,
评价
【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)
The
_________
took
a
very
________
approach
to
_________.(science)2)
The
______
make
a(n)
________
that
all
the
details
should
_______
through
the
broadcast.(announce)3)
It
is
______
and
easy
for
the
children
to
read
some
masterpieces
with
the
_______
at
the
bottom
of
each
page.(instruct)4)
“You
don’t
seem
very
______
about
the
idea.”
“I
don’t
mind,”
she
said,
without
much
______.(enthusiasm)5)
There
is
no
any
criterion
to
______
whether
it
is
_______
information.
(value)keys:
1)
scientist;
scientific;
science
2)
announcer;
announcement;
be
announced
3)
instructive;instructions
4)
enthusiastic;
enthusiasm
5)
value;valuable
Ⅲ
重点词汇
1.
conclude
vi.终结；
结束;
推断；
决定
[典例]
1）The
meeting
concluded
at
ten
o'clock.
会议于十点钟结束。
2）It
is
hard
to
conclude.
这很难断定。
[重点用法]
conclusion
n.
结束,结论
make／draw／reach／come
to／arrive
at
a
conclusion下结论，得出结论；
bring
sth.
to
a
conclusion使…结束；
in
conclusion作为结论，最后；
[练习]
汉译英
我们推定蓝队无法按时抵达目的地。
________________________________________________________________________________
我们认定他并没有告诉我们实情，也就是他在撒谎。
________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)
We
concluded
that
the
blue
team
could
not
reach
the
destination
on
time.
2)
We
concluded
that
he
didn’t
tell
us
the
truth.
That
is,
he
was
lying.
2.
attend
v.
1)注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do
with
2)
出席；到场：
3)照看；照料：=take
care;
look
after
[典例]
1）We'll
attend
to
the
problem
later．
稍后我们将关注那个问题。
2）Which
doctor
is
attending
you
哪一个医生为你看病
[重点用法]
attendance
n．
出席，出席的人数，伺候，照料
attend
school上学
attend
a
lecture/meeting听讲座/出席会议
attend
a
wedding/ceremony出席婚礼‘/参加典礼
[练习]
汉译英
他们在我们不在时管理事务。
________________________________________________________________________________
2)
他在这个领域很出名，今晚会有成千上万的敬仰者参加他的讲座。
________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1)
They
attended
our
affairs
during
our
absence.
2)
He
is
famous
in
this
field,
and
tens
of
thousands
of
fans
will
attend
his
lecture
this
evening.
3.
expose
vt.
1)使暴露,
显露
2)曝光
3)揭露
[重点用法]
exposure
n．(在日光、风雨、危险中)暴露，暴晒(后接to
+
n．)；(摄影的)曝光
be
exposed
to
….置身于……;暴露于…
[典例]
1）A
real
artist
can
always
expose
his
students
to
good
art
and
music
称职的艺术家总能使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐
2）This
film
has
been
exposed.
这片子已经感光。
3）He
exposed
the
plan
to
the
newspapers.
他向几家报纸透露了这个计划。
4）Exposure
to
the
cold
wind
left
my
lips
feeling
dry．
我暴露在寒风中，觉得嘴唇干裂。
5）As
a
journalist
in
the
war,
she
was
exposed
to
many
dangers.
作为战地记者,她置身于多种危险中.
[练习]
用expose的恰当形式填空。
1）The
soil
was
washed
away
by
the
flood，_____________bare
rock．
2）The
baby
was
left
____________the
wind
and
rain．
3）The
_____________of
the
plot
against
the
President
probably
saved
his
life．
Keys:
1)
exposing
2)
exposed
to
3)
exposure
4.
absorb
1)
吸收
2)使(精神)贯注
3)占用(时间)
[重点用法]
be
absorbed
in
全神贯注于;热衷于;
absorb
one’s
attention吸引某人注意力
[典例]
1）The
equipment
can
absorb
moisture
from
the
air
这一设备能从空中吸收水分
2）He
is
absorbed
in
study.
他专心读书。
3）This
job
absorbs
all
of
my
time.
这件工作占用了我的全部时间。
[练习]
汉译英
颜色丰富的东西总能轻易地吸引孩子们的注意力。
________________________________________________________________________________这双新鞋特别设计了吸收能量的作用。
________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1)
Things
in
colour
can
often
absorb
children’s
attention
easily.
2)
The
new
shoes
are
specially
designed
to
absorb
the
energy.
5.
blame
vt．责备；谴责；归咎于；
n．责怪；(过失、过错等)责任
[典例]
1)The
careless
driver
is
to
blame
for
the
traffic
accident
happening
yesterday．
那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。
2)
Who
is
to
blame
for
the
failure
谁该为这次的失败负责
3)
The
student
blamed
the
teacher
for
his
failure．
学生因失败而怪老师。
[重点用法]
blame
sb．for(doing)sth．
因(做)某事而指责某人
blame
sth．on
sb．
因某事而指责某人
sb．be
to
blame
for(doing)sth．
因(做)某事某人应该受到谴责；
注意:
be
to
blame
应负责
(无被动形式)。
[练习]
汉译英
1）看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了.
________________________________________________________________________________
2）这件事谁也不能怨.
________________________________________________________________________________
3）他指责你玩忽职守.
________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1)
It
seemed
that
the
water
was
to
blame.
2)
Nobody
is
to
blame
for
it.
3)
He
blames
you
for
neglect
of
duty.
6.
instruct
vt教导;
指示
[典例]
1）Miss
Liu
instructed
a
class
in
math
last
year.
刘老师去年给一个班学生上数学课.
2）The
volunteers
often
go
to
an
orphan
home
to
instruct
orphans.
in
English
这些志愿者经常去孤儿之家去教他们英语.
3）He
was
instructed
when
to
start
through
the
email.
他从邮件中得到出发时间的通知
4）He
was
instructed
to
sail
for
New
York.
他奉命前往纽约。
[重点用法]
instruct
sb.(
in
sth.)
教,
教导,传授技能
instruct
sb.
to
do;
instruct
wh-命令,
指示,
instruct
that-clause通知
[练习]
汉译英
1）老职工对青年职工言传身教.
________________________________________________________________________________
2）同时要求孩子们放学后留在教室里.
________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1)
The
old
workers
instruct
the
young
workers
not
only
in
words,
but
by
deeds.
2)The
children
were
also
instructed
not
to
leave
the
classroom
after
class.
7.
contribute
vi．&vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿
[典例]
1）He
contributed
to
the
church．
他向教会捐款。
2）He
often
contributes
to
this
newspaper．
他经常向这家报社投稿。
3）Cigarette
smoking
is
a
major
factor
contributing
to
cancer．
吸烟是导致癌症的主要因素。
[重点用法]
contribution.
n.
捐献，贡献；投稿
contribute…to
…向……捐献(投稿)
contribute
to…促成，起作用，有助于
make
a
contribution
to／towards向……捐赠；对…作出贡献
注意:
以上短语中to为介词；
[练习]
用contribute的恰当形式或短语填空。
1)
Everyone
is
encouraged
to
___________
the
discussion.
2)
Her
work
has
___________
our
understanding
of
this
difficult
subject.
3)
She
has
__________
poems
to
literary
magazines．
Keys:
1)
contribute
to
2)
contributed
to
3)
contributed
四
重点词组
1．put
forward
提出(建议等)；推荐某人或自己任职位；提名
[典例]
1）He
put
forward
a
new
plan
yesterday．
他昨天提出一个新计划。
2）May
I
put
your
name
forward
as
a
possible
chairman
of
the
committee
我能否提名你当委员会主席
[短语归纳]
put
on穿上；增加
put
on
performances演出
put
an
end
to结束；终止
put
off推迟；延期；
put
one's
heart
into全神贯注于
put
down写下
put
out生产；扑灭
put
back放回；送回
put
up举起；张贴
[练习]
用put构成的短语填空:
1)You
can
take
anything
from
the
shelf，but
please
_______
the
books
when
you've
finished
with
them．
2)He
often
_______
some
useful
advice.
Keys:
1)
put
back
2)
puts
forward
2．apart
from
除……之外;另外
[典例]
1）Apart
from
a
few
faults，he
is
a
perfect
teacher．
除了几个缺点之外，他是一个很好的老师。
2）Apart
from
the
cost，the
dress
doesn't
suit
me．
姑且不论价格，这件礼服也不适合我穿。
[短语归纳]
in
addition
to除……之外(还有,包括在内)
besides
除……之外(还有,包括在内)
except
(for)除……之外除……之外(还有,不包括在内)
except
that
除了…除……之外(还有,不包括在内)
[练习]
选择以上短语填空。
As
a
senior
student,
we
study
other
subjects
_________
English.
Your
article
is
well
written
________
some
spelling
mistakes.
Keys:
1)
besides/
in
addition
to/apart
from
2)
except
for
make
sense讲得通；有意义
[典例]
What
he
says
makes
sense．
他说的有道理。
Can
you
make
sense
of
this
poem
你能明白这首诗的含义吗
What
you
say
is
true
in
a
sense．
你所说的在某种意义上是真实的。
[短语归纳]
make
no
sense讲不通；无意义
make
sense
of
了解,明白
in
a
sense就某种意义而言；在某种意义上
[练习]
汉译英
老师试了许多次，但这个长句依然讲不通。
________________________________________________________________________________
从某种意义上说，这部影片富含意义。
________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1)
The
teacher
tried
many
times,
but
the
long
sentence
still
could
not
make
sense.
2)
The
film
is
full
of
meaning
in
a
sense.
五．
重点句子
1.
So
many
thousands
of
terrified
people
died
every
time
there
was
an
outbreak.
每次瘟疫爆发，数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去．
[解释]
every
time可作连词使用，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次，每当”immediately，the
moment，directly，instantly等都可以作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”
[典例]
1）Every
time
I
meet
him，I
always
think
of
the
things
happened
between
us．
每次见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。
2）Immediately
he
saw
the
message,
he
knew
he
misunderstood
his
best
friend.
一见到纸条，他就知道他误会了他最好的朋友。
[练习]
汉译英
１）每次我去找他，他都在专心看书．
________________________________________________________________________________
２）我一见到她就把这本书给了她。
________________________________________________________________________________
３）我一见到他就把这封信给他。
________________________________________________________________________________
４）我一接到你的信就来了。
________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1)
Every
time
I
went
to
see
him,
he
was
absorbed
in
reading.
2)
I
gave
the
book
to
her
the
moment
I
saw
her．
3)
I
will
give
the
letter
to
him
immediately
I
see
him．
4)
I
came
directly
I
got
the
letter．
．
2.
Only
if
you
put
the
sun
there
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
make
sense.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说的清楚．
[解释]
Only
引导的状语放在句首，句子需用半倒装．
［练习］
汉译英
１)
只有用这种方法，你才能轻松地解决这个问题．
________________________________________________________________________________
２)
就在你失去它的时候，你才会懂得时间的宝贵．
________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1)
Only
in
this
way,
can
you
deal
with
the
problem
easily.
2)
Only
when
you
lost
it,
will
you
understand
how
valuable
the
time
is.
3.
He
placed
a
fixed
sun
at
the
centre
of
the
solar
system
with
the
planets
going
round
it
…..
他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转．
[解释]
with
+
宾语+
v.
–ing
/
v.
–ed
/
to
do
/
adj.
/
adv.
/
prep.
phrases构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等．
［典例］
1）With
the
old
man
leading
the
way,
we
started
towards
the
forest.
在老者的带路下，我们向森林进发。
2）She
ran
and
ran
with
beads
of
sweat
running
down
her
face.
她不停地奔跑，汗珠顺着脸颊流下来。
[练习]
汉译英
老师微笑地走进教室，身后还跟着一群小朋友．
________________________________________________________________________________
随着考试的结束，我们的假期开始了．
________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1)
With
a
group
of
children
following,
the
teacher
came
into
the
classroom
with
smile.
2)
With
the
test
finished,
we
began
our
holiday.
六．课文佳句背诵与仿写
1【原句】John
Snow
was
a
well-known
doctor
in
Landon－(
and
he
was)
so
famous,
indeed
(插入语),
that
he
attended
Queen
Victoria
to
ease
the
birth
of
her
babies.
[模仿要点]两个简单句合并成一句，很好地运用了插入语和符号来压缩句子。
【模仿1】.
张老师是个热心的老师，他那么善良我想当他的学生生病时他一定乐意帮助他们的。
________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Mr.
Zhang
is
a
warm-hearted
teacher
in
our
school—so
kind,
I
think/
I
believe/
I
suppose/
I
dare
say
(插入语),
that
he
is
sure
to
help
his
students
when
they
are
ill.
【模仿2】李平是我们班一位用功的学生。他那么勤奋我想晚上不到11点他不会上床睡觉的。
________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Li
Ping
is
a
hard-working
boy
in
my
class－so
diligent,
I
suppose,
that
he
never
goes
to
bed
until
11
at
night.
2【原句】Although
he
had
tried
to
ignore
them,
all
his
mathematical
calculations
led
to
the
same
conclusion:
that
the
earth
was
not
the
centre
of
the
solar
system.
[模仿要点]
冒号加that从句
【模仿1】虽然她不相信别人说的话，可她所收集的证据得出这样的结论：她的男朋友骗了她。
________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Though
she
didn’t
believe
what
other
people
said,
the
evidences
that
she
collected
led
to
the
conclusion:
that
her
boy
friend
cheated
her.
【模仿2】尽管他很聪明，但他不勤奋。他这学期所经历的失败得出这样的结论：不劳不获
________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Though
he
was
very
clever，he
didn’t
work
hard
and
all
his
failure
(
that
she
experienced)
this
term
led
to
the
conclusion:
that
no
pains
no
gains.
3【原句】He
placed
a
fixed
sun
at
the
centre
of
the
solar
system
with
the
planets
going
round
it
and
only
the
moon
still
going
round
the
earth.
[模仿要点]
句子结构：with
的复合结构作定语修饰前面的名词。
【模仿1】当你步入校园，在你面前是一个种着各种花草的大花坛。在花坛的两边是两个高大的楼房：左边是教学楼，右边是图书馆。
________________________________________________________________________________
答案：When
you
enter
the
school,
you
can
see
in
front
of
you
a
big
flower
bed
with
various
kinds
of
flowers
and
grass
growing
in
it
and
with
two
large
buildings
standing
on
both
sides—
the
library
on
your
right
and
the
teaching
building
on
your
left.
【模仿2】
井底之蛙，永远看不到天空的广阔，“好男儿志在四方”，让我们踏歌而行，看高高的灯塔照亮我们远航的路。（with
结构作状语）
________________________________________________________________________________
The
frog
at
the
bottom
of
the
well
is
always
blind
to
the
extension
of
the
sky.
“Ambitious
men
aims
far.”
Let's
get
started,
with
the
tall
lighthouse
guiding
our
long
voyage,
and
with
the
voice
of
singing
accompanying.必修五
Unit
1
Great
scientists
Language
points
1.
characteristic
①
n.
a
quality
or
feature
of
sth.
or
someone
that
is
typical
of
them
and
easy
to
recognize.特征；特性
What
characteristics
distinguish
the
Americans
from
the
Canadians.
②
a.
very
typical
of
a
particular
thing
or
of
someone’s
character
典型性的
Such
bluntness
is
characteristic
of
him.
Windy
days
are
characteristic
of
March.
[辨析]characteristic与character
characteristic是可数名词，意为“与众不同的特征“
character表示（个人、集体、民族特有的）“性格、品质”，还意为“人物；文字”
What
you
know
about
him
isn’t
his
real
character.
2.
put
forward:
to
state
an
idea
or
opinion,
or
to
suggest
a
plan
or
person,
for
other
people
to
consider提出
He
put
forward
a
new
theory.
The
foreigners
have
put
forward
a
proposal
for
a
joint
venture.
An
interesting
suggestion
for
measuring
the
atmosphere
around
Mars
has
been
put
forward.
☆
put
on穿上;戴上;增加
put
out熄灭(灯);扑灭
(火)
put
up
with…忍受
put
down写下来;放下；
put
off
耽误;
延期
put
up建立;
建造;
举起;
粘贴
3.
analyze:
to
examine
or
think
about
something
carefully
in
order
to
understand
it
vt.分析结果、检讨、细察
A
computer
analyses
the
photographs
sent
by
the
satellite.
The
earthquake
expert
tried
to
analyze
the
cause
of
the
earthquake
occurred
on
May
12,2008.
Let’s
analyze
the
problem
and
see
what
went
wrong.
He
analyzed
the
food
and
found
that
it
contained
poison.
We
must
try
to
analyze
the
causes
of
the
strike.
☆
analysis
n.分析，解析，分解
conclude:
decide
that
sth.
is
true
after
considering
al
the
information
you
have
得出结论；推论出
to
end
sth.
such
as
a
meeting
or
speech
by
doing
or
saying
one
final
thing
vt.
&
vi结束，终止；
We
concluded
the
meeting
at
8
o’clock
with
a
prayer.
From
his
appearance
we
may
safely
conclude
that
he
is
a
heavy
smoker.
What
do
you
conclude
from
these
facts
We
conclude
to
go
out
/
that
we
would
go
out.
conclusion
n.结论
arrive
at
a
conclusion;
come
to
a
conclusion;
draw
a
conclusion;
reach
a
conclusion
What
conclusion
did
you
come
to
/
reach
/
draw
/
arrive
at
From
these
facts
we
can
draw
some
conclusions
about
how
the
pyramids
were
built.
5.
defeat
①
vt.
to
win
a
victory
over
someone
in
a
war,
competition,
game
etc.打败，战胜，使受挫
I’ve
tried
to
solve
the
problem,
but
it
defeats
me!
Our
team
defeated
theirs
in
the
game.
②
n.失败，输
failure
to
win
or
succeed
This
means
admitting
defeat.
They
have
got
six
victories
and
two
defeats.
[辨析]win,
beat与defeat
①
win
“赢得”赛事、战事、某物；后接人时，意为“争取赢得…的好感或支持；说服”
②
beat
“战胜”“击败”比赛中的对手，可与defeat互换
We
beat
/
defeated
their
team
by
10
scores.
They
won
the
battle
but
lost
many
men.
The
local
ball
team
won
the
state
championship
by
beating
/
defeating
all
the
other
teams.
I
can
easily
beat
/defeat
him
at
golf.
He
is
training
hard
to
win
the
race
and
realize
his
dream
of
becoming
a
champion
at
the
2008
Olympic
Games.
6.
expert
①
n.
someone
who
has
a
special
skill
or
special
knowledge
of
a
subject专家，能手
an
expert
in
psychology
an
agricultural
expert
②
a.
having
special
skill
or
special
knowledge
of
a
subject熟练的，有专门技术的
an
expert
rider
an
expert
job需专门知识的工作
He
is
expert
in
/
at
cooking.
7.
attend
vt.
&vi
参加，注意，照料
①
be
present
at参加attend
a
ceremony
/
lecture
/
a
movie
/
school
/
class
/
a
meeting
I
shall
be
attending
the
meeting.
Please
let
me
know
if
you
are
unable
to
attend
the
conference.
②
attend
to
(on):
to
look
after,
care
for,
serve伺候,
照顾，看护
The
queen
had
a
good
doctor
attending
on
her.
Dr
Smith
attended
her
in
hospital.
治疗
Are
you
being
attended
to 接待
Mother
had
to
attend
to
her
sick
son.
③
attend
to处理，注意倾听
attend
to
the
matter
A
nurse
attends
to
his
needs.
Can
you
attend
to
the
matter
immediately
I
may
be
late
–
I
have
got
one
or
two
things
to
attend
to.
Excuse
me,
but
I
have
an
urgent
matter
to
attend
to.
[辨析]attend,
join,
join
in与take
part
in
attend指参加会议、上课、上学、听报告等
join
指加入某组织、团体，成为其中一员
join
in指加入某种活动；表示与某人一起做某事join
sb.
in
sth.
take
part
in指参加正式的、有组织的活动，切在活动中起积极作用
Only
2
people
attended
the
meeting.
He
joined
the
Communist
Youth
League
in
2007.
Will
you
join
us
in
the
game
We
often
tale
part
in
the
after-class
activities.
8.
expose
:
to
show
sth.
that
is
usually
covered暴露
expose
sth.
to
the
light
of
day
把某事暴露于光天化日之下
I
threatened
to
expose
him
(
to
the
police).
我威胁要(向警察)揭发他.
He
exposed
his
skin
to
the
sun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.
The
old
man
was
left
exposed
to
wind
and
rain.
When
he
smiled
he
exposed
a
set
of
perfect
white
teeth.
9.
cure
vt.
&
n.
to
make
someone
who
is
ill
well
agian治疗,痊愈
When
I
left
the
hospital
I
was
completely
cured.
①cure
sb
of
a
disease
When
you
have
a
pain
in
your
shoulders,
you
will
go
to
see
a
doctor.
The
doctor
will
cure
you.
The
only
way
to
cure
backache
is
to
rest.
He
will
cure
the
pain
in
your
shoulders
When
I
left
the
hospital
I
was
completely
cured.
The
illness
cannot
be
cured
easily.
Although
the
boy
was
beyond
cure,
his
parents
tried
to
cure
him
of
bad
habits.
②a
cure
for
a
disease
Aspirin
is
said
to
be
a
wonderful
cure
for
the
pain.
There
is
still
no
cure
for
the
common
cold.
Is
there
a
certain
cure
for
cancer
yet
③a
cure
for
sth.:
to
remove
a
problem,
or
improve
a
bad
situation解决问题，改善困境
The
prices
are
going
up
every
day,
but
there
is
no
cure
for
rising
prices.
[辨析]cure与treat
cure主要指痊愈，强调的是结果
treat强调治疗过程，指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人或疾病，不强调结果。
They
cured
me
of
my
influenza.
They
treated
me
with
a
new
drug.
10.
control
vt.&
n.
vt.：
to
have
power
over,
rule,
direct
控制，支配，管理
He
cannot
control
his
feelings
/
anger.
You
are
trying
to
control
me
as
though
I
were
your
slave.
The
government
tries
its
best
to
control
prices.
be
under
the
control
of…;
be
in
control
of;
take/gain
control
of
;
get
/
be
out
of
control;
lose
control
of;
beyond
control
George
took
/gained
control
of
the
business
after
his
father
died.
The
car
went
out
of
control
and
crashed
into
the
pole.
the
head
in
control
of
the
country
The
driver
lost
control
of
his
car
and
it
knocked
into
a
tree.
Mr.
Brown
is
in
control
of
the
shop.
/
The
shop
is
in
the
control
of
Mr.
Brown.
This
money
is
under
control
of
Mr
Brown.
Who’s
in
control
of
the
project
The
fire
has
been
brought
under
control.
11.
suggest
v.
建议；暗示；表明
①
suggest+doing
/
sth.
/
that-clause
May
suggested
a
picnic
at
the
weekend.
What
did
you
suggest
to
the
headmaster
I
suggested
leaving
early
for
the
airport.
She
suggested
that
her
father
(should)
give
up
smoking.
他建议我们参观长城。
He
suggested
to
us
a
visit
to
the
Great
Wall.
He
suggested
us
visiting
the
Great
Wall.
He
suggested
that
we
(should)
visit
the
Great
Wall.
suggest
(暗示，表明)+从句不用虚拟语气。
The
smile
on
her
face
suggested
that
she
agreed
with
me.
The
look
on
his
face
suggested
that
he
was
happy.
His
pale
face
suggested
that
he
was
seriously
ill.
His
work
suggests
that
he
is
a
careful
man.
12.
absorb
to
take
sth.
in
especially
gradually吸收
Plants
absorb
carbon
dioxide.
In
cold
climates,
houses
need
to
have
walls
that
will
absorb
heat.
Paper
that
absorbs
ink
is
called
blotting
paper（吸墨纸）.
The
big
company
has
gradually
absorbed
these
small
companies
into
its
own
organization.
②
to
understand
facts
or
ideas
completely
and
remember
them
It’s
hard
to
absorb
so
much
information.
☆
be
absorbed
in
=
concentrate
on专心于
He
is
absorbed
in
the
research
of
Chinese
history
recently.
The
writer
was
so
absorbed
in
his
writing
that
he
forgot
to
flick
the
ashes
from
his
cigar.
I
was
so
absorbed
in
a
book
that
I
didn’t
hear
you
call.
☆
absorb
one’s
attention
Chinese
history
absorbs
his
attention
recently.
13.
suspect:
to
think
that
something
is
probably
true
or
likely,
especially
something
bad
①
vt.
怀疑，猜疑
n.
嫌疑犯，有嫌疑的人
adj.可疑的，靠不住的
suspect
sb.
of
doing
sth.
怀疑某人做…
She
suspected
him
of
taking
her
money.
以为，猜想
We
suspected
that
he
had
finished
doing
his
homework.
14.
severe
a.
①
so
serious,
so
bad
严厉的，苛刻的，严格的
Come
on!
Don’t
be
so
severe
with
the
children.
His
report
contains
severe
criticism
of
the
company’s
actions.
His
severe
looks
frightened
me.
②very
harmful
or
painful,
serious
or
uncomfortable（疼痛）剧烈，的严重的，
I
was
caught
in
a
severe
storm
last
night
and
couldn’t
go
back
home
in
time.
He
has
such
a
severe
illness
that
he
has
been
in
hospital.
I
suffered
a
severe
attack
of
toothache.
He
had
a
severe
pain
in
the
leg.
15.
foresee:
to
know
that
sth.
is
going
to
happen
before
it
actually
happens
vt.
预见，预料
The
method
was
used
in
ways
that
couldn’t
have
been
foreseen
by
its
inventors.
Few
analysts
foresaw
that
oil
rice
would
rise
so
steeply.
No
one
could
have
foreseen
things
would
turn
at
this
way.
It’s
impossible
to
foresee
how
life
will
work
out.
16.
blame
v.
责备；谴责；把……归咎于
n.
过失；责备
blame
sb.
/
sth.
for
sth.:
to
say
or
think
that
sb.
or
sth.
is
responsible
for
sth.
bad
因…而指责
It’s
not
fair
to
blame
me.
It’s
not
my
fault.
They
blamed
the
secretary
for
the
delay
of
the
plan.
Many
children
are
afraid
of
being
blamed
for
making
mistakes
in
speaking
English.
②
blame
sth.
on
sb.
/
sth.
把……归咎于:
be
responsible
for
sth.
bad
The
police
blamed
the
traffic
accident
on
jack’s
careless
driving.
③
(be)
to
blame应受责备（主动表被动）；承担责任
The
driver
was
not
to
blame
for
the
traffic
accident.
Which
driver
was
to
blame
for
the
accident
Either
he
or
I
am
to
blame.
Mr.
Green
stood
up
in
defense
of
the
16-year-old
boy,
saying
that
he
was
not
the
one
to
blame.
Who
is
to
blame
for
the
fire
④
take
the
blame承担责任to
say
that
sth.
is
your
fault
He
is
ready
to
take
the
blame
for
what
had
happened.
⑤
put
the
blame
on怪在……身上
It’s
no
use
blaming
our
defeat
on
him.
17.
look
into
调查，了解，研究，浏览，向…里看
We’ll
look
into
the
case
as
soon
as
possible.
But
now
the
authority
is
looking
into
the
cost
of
modifying
all
of
its
windows.
The
building
around
the
corner
caught
fire
last
night.
The
police
are
now
looking
into
the
matter.
look
around;
look
after,
look
down
upon;
look
for;
look
forward
to;
look
like;
look
over浏览，过目一遍;
look
out;
look
through浏览，检查;
look
on;
look
up
to;
18.
handle
vt.
to
deal
with处理，买卖，操作
n.
把手，把柄
The
children
are
so
naughty
that
I
can't
handle
them.
处理
This
shop
handles
paper
and
stationery.
买卖
We
don’t
handle
that
sort
of
book.
买卖
How
shall
we
handle
the
problem.
处理
Can
you
handle
the
situation
at
present
处理
It
has
a
free
handle.活把手
He
learnt
how
to
handle
the
axe.
操作
19.
link
①
v.
连接，联系
The
two
towns
are
linked
by
a
railway.
The
new
bridge
will
link
the
island
to
the
mainland.
Television
stations
around
the
world
are
linked
by
satellites.
The
new
bridge
will
link
the
island
to
the
mainland.
②
n.
Researchers
have
detected
a
link
between
smoking
and
heart
disease.
Is
there
a
link
between
smoking
and
lung
disease
A
lot
of
links
fitted
together
form
a
chain.
link
up
(with)连接，结合;link…with
/to把…与相连接
20.
announce
①
to
make
known
publicly;
to
give
information
using
a
loudspeaker,
esp.
at
an
airport
or
railway
station;
to
introduce
a
program
on
TV
or
radio
The
news
was
announced
by
Radio
Beijing.
Everyone
was
silent
as
he
announced
the
winner
of
the
competition.
The
captain
announced
that
the
plane
was
going
to
land.
The
government
announced
that
they
would
build
a
new
highway
to
the
mountain.
The
army
announced
a
cease-fire.
The
announcer
announces
three
programs
a
week.
It
has
been
announced
that
Mr.
A
and
Miss
B
will
be
married
next
week.
②
announcement
train
approach
announcement
He
waited
for
the
announcement
of
the
result
of
the
competition.
☆
make
an
announcement
21.
instruct:
to
teach;
to
order
--
Who
instructs
your
class
in
history
--
Mr
Black.
He
is
our
instructor.
She
instructed
me
in
the
use
of
this
telephone.
I've
been
instructed
to
wait
here
until
the
lecturer
arrives.
The
doctor
instructed
me
to
stay
in
bed.
The
old
workers
instruct
us
not
only
in
words
but
deeds.
☆
instruction:
detailed
directions
on
procedure;
an
order;
teaching
The
boss
gave
me
so
many
instructions
at
one
time
that
I
got
muddled
up.
We
forgot
to
read
the
instructions.
(an
instruction
book)
Under
Berry’s
instruction,
I
slowly
mastered
the
art
of
glass
blowing.
He
gave
us
the
instructions
to
finish
the
work
as
soon
as
possible.
Always
read
the
instructions
on
the
bottle
carefully
and
take
the
right
amount
of
medicine.必修五
Unit
1
Great
scientists
Language
points
Ⅰ.Teaching
aims
and
demands
1.
main
vocabularies:
conclude,
analyze,
defeat,
expert,
attend,
cure,
challenge,
absorb,
suspect,
enquiry,
blame,
pollute,
handle,
announce,
contribute,
reject,
cautious.
2.phrases:
put
forward,
draw
a
conclusion,
expose...to...,
apart
from，link...to...,
(be)
strict
with,
make
sense.
Ⅱ.main
and
difficult
points
1.
put
forward,
apart
from,
contribute...to,
make
sense
2.
①It
seemed
that
the
water
was
to
blame.
②Neither
its
cause
nor
its
cure
was
understood.
Ⅲ.Teaching
methods
discussion,
pair
work,
role-play,
team
work.
Ⅳ.Teaching
aids(教具)
a
computer,
a
recorder
Ⅴ.Teaching
procedures
1．put
forward
提出，提议
①He
put
forward
a
very
good
suggestion
at
the
meeting.
他在会上提了一个很好的建议。
②The
suggestion
put
forward
by
our
teacher
proved
to
be
very
practical.
由我们的老师提出的建议证明是非常实用的。
【归纳拓展】
（1）put
forward
还有其他意义：
③The
new
school
term
was
put
forward
a
week.
新学期提前了一周。
④You
ought
to
put
your
watch
forward
ten
minutes.
你的表应该拨快十分钟。
Put
forward
在此处的含义为：把……提前
（2）与put有关的其他词组：
put
aside
把……放在一边；储蓄
put
away
收好；积蓄；攒钱
put
back
将……收回；拖延；向后拨
put
down
放下；镇压；写下；记下
put
off
推迟
put
on
穿上；上演；增加（体重）
put
out
熄灭
put...into
practice
把……付诸实施
put
up
举起；搭建；张贴；留……住宿
put
up
with
忍受
【牛刀小试】
单项填空
（1）The
plan
_______
by
his
brother
has
carried
out.
A.
putting
forward
B.
to
put
forward
C.
to
be
put
forward
D.
put
forward
用适当的介、副词填空
（2）The
plan
that
you
put
______
at
the
meeting
is
wonderful.
（3）Many
tall
buildings
were
put
______
along
the
road.
（4）Firefighters
have
been
called
to
put
_____
the
fire
in
the
city
centre.
（5）He
has
a
little
money
to
put
_____
for
a
rainy
day.
（6）Don't
put
_____
until
tomorrow
what
can
be
done
today.
2.
draw
a
conclusion
得出结论
【品味经典】
①It
is
difficult
to
draw
a
clear
conclusion.
很难得出一个清楚的结论。
②You
should
bring
the
matter
to
an
early
conclusion.
你应该把事情早日了结。
【归纳拓展】
（1）draw
a
conclusion=arrive
at/come
to/reach
a
conclusion得出结论
in
conclusion=in
a
word总而言之
（2）conclude
vt.&
vi.结束；推断出
conclude
sth.
from...从……推断出
③In
conclusion,
I
would
like
to
say
how
much
I
have
enjoyed
myself
today.
总而言之，我想说我今天玩得很开心。
④He
concluded
his
speech
by
reading
a
poem.
他以朗诵一首诗结束了他的演讲。
⑤What
can
you
conclude
from
these
facts
从这些事实中你能得出什么结论？
【牛刀小试】
He
_______
the
conclusion
with
the
________
evidence
and
presented
it
at
the
conference.
A.
draws;
supporting
B.
drew;
supporting
C.
came
to;
supported
D.
reached;
supported
3．defeat
【品味经典】
①The
army
defeated
the
enemy
in
the
end.
军队最终战胜了敌人。
②Tom
suffered
defeat
in
the
English
examination.
汤姆英语考试中失败了。
【易混辨析】
defeat,
beat,
win
defeat
表示在战斗、竞争、比赛、辩论中击败对手
宾语是对手
beat
主要指在比赛、竞争中击败对手
宾语是对手
win
表示赢得胜利、比赛、辩论、战争、奖品、钱等
宾语是比赛、战斗、奖品等
③Yesterday
I
defeated
/
beat
John
at
chess.
He
won
only
one
set,
while
I
won
two
sets.
昨天我和约翰下棋赢了他。他只赢了一盘，而我赢了两盘。
【牛刀小试】
I
could
hear
the
rain
______
against
the
windows.
A.
striking
B.
defeating
C.
beating
D.
hitting
4.
attend
【品味经典】
①Dr.
Smith
attended
her
in
hospital.
史密斯医生在医院给她治病。
attend(on)a
patient
看护病人
【规纳拓展】
attend
还有“出席；参加”的意思，相当于be
present
at。
还可用作不及物动词，意为“专心；注意听”。
（1）attend
school/class/church
上学/上课/去教堂
attend
a
lecture/meeting
听演讲/参加会议
（2）attend
to
专心于；处理；照顾；接待
②Attend
to
your
work
and
stop
talking.
专心工作，不要说话。
③A
nurse
attended
to
his
needs
constantly.
有一位护士经常照料他的需要。
④“Are
you
being
attended
to,
sir ”
asked
the
shop
assistant.
售货员问到：“有人接待你吗？”
【牛刀小试】
My
heart
was
filled
with
gladness
because
I
was
able
to
____
my
parents.
A.
intend
B.
care
C.
concern
D.
attend
5.
expose
【品味经典】
①She
always
expose
her
skin
to
direct
sunlight.
她总是使皮肤直接暴露于阳光下。
②I
threaten
to
expose
him(to
the
police).
我威胁要（向警察）揭发。
③Don't
expose
the
film
to
light.
不要使照片曝光。
④He
exposed
the
plan
to
that
newspaper.
他向那家报纸透露了这个计划。
⑤He
was
exposed
to
wind
and
rain.
他遭受了风吹雨打。
【归纳拓展】
expose...to...使……暴露于……之下（之中）；使……接触/遭受到……
【牛刀小试】
用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）_________(expose)to
sunlight
for
too
much
time
will
do
harm
to
one's
skin.
（2）_________(expose)to
sun
for
too
much
time,
you
will
get
sun
burnt.
6.
cure
cure
sb.
of...治愈某人的……；改掉某人的……（坏习惯）
treat
sb.
of...治疗某人的……
This
medicine
will
cure
you
of
your
headache.
这种药可治好你的头疼。
【牛刀小试】
用treat,
cure填空
（1）Which
doctor
is
going
to
_______
him
for
his
illness
（2）This
new
medicine
soon
________
my
cold.
7.
absorb
①Cotton
gloves
absorb
sweat.
棉手套吸汗。
②So
many
good
ideas!
It's
too
much
for
me
to
absorb
all
at
once.
这么多好主意！太多了，我很难一下子完全吸收。
③The
old
man
was
completely
absorbed
in
the
book.
老人全神贯注地读这本书。
【归纳拓展】
（1）absorb
one's
attention
吸引某人的注意
（2）absorb...into...吸收……到……；吞并
（3）be
absorbed
in(doing)sth.=
put
one's
heart
into(doing)sth.
=be
buried
in(doing)sth.=
fix
one's
attention
on...
专心于（做）某事，全神贯注于（做）某事
④The
surrounding
small
towns
have
been
absorbed
into
the
city.
四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。
⑤He
was
so
absorbed
in
watching
TV
that
he
didn't
notice
me
coming
in.
他如此专心地看电视，以至于没有注意到我进来。
【牛刀小试】
When
I
entered,
I
found
my
father
_____
on
the
sofa
and
_____
in
a
magazine.
A.
sitting;
absorbed
B.
sit;
absorb
C.
sitting;
absorbing
D.
sat;
absorbed
8．suspect
【品味经典】
①We
suspect
her
motives.
我们怀疑她的动机。
②The
police
quizzed
the
suspect.
警察盘问了这个嫌疑犯。
【归纳拓展】
suspect
sb.of(doing)sth.
怀疑某人（做）某事
suspect
sb.to
be...猜想/怀疑某人是……
suspect
that...怀疑……
③She
suspected
him
of
taking
her
watch.
她怀疑他拿走了她的手表。
④We
suspected
him
to
be
ill.
我们猜想他病了。
⑤I
began
to
suspect(that)
they
were
trying
to
get
rid
of
me.
我开始怀疑他们试图摆脱我。
【易混辨析】
suspect,
doubt
suspect
“怀疑……是”，表示相信
doubt
“怀疑……不是”，表示不相信
⑥I
suspect
that
this
is
what
he
wants.
我猜这是他想要的。
⑦I
doubt
that
we'll
arrive
on
time.
我认为我们不可能按时到达。
【牛刀小试】
Sometimes
the
police
are
not
absolutely
sure
that
someone
has
committed
a
crime,
but
_____
him
of
having
done
it.
A.
charge
B.
suspect
C.
inspect
D.
doubt
9．blame
【品味经典】
①Either
he
or
I
am
to
blame.
该受责备的不是他就是我。
【归纳拓展】
blame
sb.
for
sth./doing
sth.
因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事
blame
sth.on
sb.
把某事归咎于某人
be
to
blame(for)应（为……）受责备；应（为……）承担责任（主动形式表示被动意义）
②You
shouldn't
blame
John
for
the
failure.
=You
shouldn't
blame
the
failure
on
John.
我们不应该把这次失败怪在约翰头上。
③Many
children
are
afraid
of
being
blamed
for
making
mistakes
in
speaking
English.
许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。
④I
feel
it
is
your
husband
who
is
to
blame
for
the
spoiled
child.
是你丈夫而不是你该为这个被宠坏了的孩子负责。
【牛刀小试】
（1）Mr.
Green
stood
up
in
defense
of
the
16-year-old
boy,
saying
that
he
was
not
the
one______.
A.
blamed
B.
blaming
C.
to
blame
D.
to
be
blamed
（2）______
for
the
breakdown
of
the
school
computer
network,
Alice
was
in
low
spirits.
A.
Blaming
B.
Blamed
C.
To
blame
D.
To
be
blamed
10．Link...to...意为_____________________。
link...to/with...把……与……联系或连接起来
be
linked
to/with
sth.
与……有联系
link
up(with...)
(与……)连接；结合
①The
new
tunnel
links
Britain
to
France.
新的遂道把英法两国连接起来。
②The
island
is
linked
to/with
the
mainland
by
a
new
bridge.
一座新桥将该岛与大陆相连。
【牛刀小试】
(1)证据显示约翰与这起枪击案有关。
Evidence
shows
that
John
______
the
shooting.
(2)科学家们想知道我们是如何把词语与物体联系起来的。
Scientists
want
to
know
how
we
________
words
_______
objects.
(3)航天飞机将于今天下午和太空站对接。
The
space
shuttle
will
________
with
the
space
station
this
afternoon.
11.
announce
【品味经典】
①The
vote
was
completed.
The
chairman
announced
the
result.
投票完毕，主席宣布了结果。
②The
teacher
announced
that
there
would
be
no
school
tomorrow.
老师通知说明天没有课。
【归纳拓展】
announce
sth.to
sb./announce
to
sb.sth.
向某人宣布/宣告某事
Announce
that-clause
宣布……
It
is
announced
that...据宣布……
注意：announce
后不接双宾语。
③The
news
was
announced
to
the
public
on
TV.
这则消息经由电视向大众宣布。
④The
captain
announced
that
the
plane
was
going
to
land.
机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。
⑤It
is
announced
that
she
is
going
to
Japan
next
week.
据悉下个星期她要去日本。
⑥Attention,
please!
I
have
an
announcement
to
make.
大家请注意，我有事要通知。
【易混辨析】
announce,
declare
announce
Announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。
declare
Declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等（含“郑重其事”之意）。declare
后可跟复合宾语。
⑦They
declared
him(to
be)a
traitor
to
the
country.
他们公开宣布他是国家的叛徒。
【牛刀小试】
用announce,
declare的正确形式填空
(1)The
government
has
_________
plans
to
create
10,000
new
jobs.
(2)In
April
the
Americans
_________
war
on
Germany
and
entered
the
war.
12.
contribute
vt.&
vi.
捐献；贡献；捐助
(1)contribute
sth.
to...把……捐赠给……；给……投稿；为……贡献……
(2)contribute
to有助于；促成，导致（=lead
to）
(3)contribution
n.[C]捐献物；贡献物；捐款；投送的稿件
[U]捐献；贡献
Make
a
contribution/contributions
to(doing)
sth.
为……作贡献
①He
contributed
500
million
dollars
to
the
Red
Cross.
他向红十字会捐赠了五百万美元。
②He
contributed
some
articles
to
the
newspaper.
他给报社投了几篇稿。
③I'd
like
to
thank
all
of
you
who
contributed
to
building
the
hospital.
我想感谢你们所有这些为医院建设做出贡献的人。
④His
carelessness
contributed
to
the
accident.
他的粗心大意是造成这次事故的原因之一。
⑤Many
people
contributed
money
to
the
poor
boy,
which
contributed
to
his
returning
go
school.
A
writer
wrote
a
story
about
this
and
contributed
it
to
a
newspaper.
好多人给那个可怜的孩子捐钱，使他可以重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事并把它投到了报社。
【牛刀小试】
(1)Eating
too
much
fat
can
_____
heart
disease
and
cause
high
blood
pressure.
A.
contribute
to
B.
link
to
C.
attend
to
D.
devote
to
(2)Many
illnesses
_____
lack
of
exercise.
A.
result
from
B.
lead
to
C.
result
in
D.
contribute
to
13．Apart
from
①Apart
from
math,
she
is
good
at
English.
除了数学外，她还擅长英语。
②Apart
from
a
few
faults,
he
is
a
faithful
friend.
除了几个缺点外，他是个值得信赖的朋友。
【易混辨析】
in
addition,
in
addition
to,
apart
from,
except,
except
for,
besides
In
addition
副词短语，意为“加之，又，另外（包括除去内容在内）”。There
was
an
earthquake
and,
in
addition,
there
were
tidal
waves.
除了地震之外，还有海啸。
in
addition
to
介词短语，意为“加之，除了……之外（=besides）”。He
speaks
French
in
addition
to
English.
他除了英语之外，也会说法语。
apart
from
介词短语，意为“除去，除……以外”。有双重意义，既可表示besides,
也可表示except或except
for。
Apart
from
the
cost,
the
dress
doesn't
suit
me.
姑且不论价格，这件衣服也不适合我。
except
是“除……之外”之意。指从整体中除去一部分，被除去部分不包括在整体之内。He
likes
everyone
except
me.
除了我以外，每个人他都喜欢。
except
for
是“除……之外”之意。被除去部分与整体不是同一类，而是补充细节以修复整体或使整体所述成立。The
film
is
good
except
for
music.
除音乐之外，这部片子都好。
besides
是“除……之外（还有）”被除去部分是包括在整体之内的（=in
addition
to）。There
are
three
more
visitors
besides
me.
除了我之外，还有三位访家。No
one
knows
it
besides
me.
（在疑问句、否定句中=except）除我以外，谁也不知道这事。（只有我知道）
【牛刀小试】
(1)_______
being
too
large,
the
color
and
the
style
of
the
dress
suit
me
well.
A.
Apart
from
B.
As
well
as
C.
Besides
D.
Instead
of
用besides,
except,
apart
from,
except
for
填空
(2)Clarissa
could
think
of
nothing
to
say
________
that
she
was
so
sorry.
(3)_________
going
swimming
occasionally,
I
don't
get
much
exercise.
(4)I
cycle
to
work,
_________
when
it
rains.
(5)The
bus
is
empty
_________
an
old
woman
in
it.
14．make
sense
①His
argument
does
not
make
sense.
他的争论没有意义。
②This
sentence
doesn't
make
any
sense.=
This
sentence
makes
no
sense.
这个句子完全讲不通。
③It
makes
sense
to
take
care
of
your
health.
注意身体健康是明智的。
【归纳拓展】
(1)make
sense
是不及物动词短语，可用于it
makes
sense(for
sb.)to
do
sth.结构中。而make
sense
of
是及物动词短语。意为：理解，明白。
(2)lose
one's
sense
昏过去；发疯；失去理智
a
sense
of
humor
幽默感
There
is
no
sense
in
doing
sth.
做什么没有道理/没有必要
④Can
you
make
any
sense
of
the
article
at
all
你究竟能不能理解这篇文章的意思？
⑤There's
no
sense
in
getting
angry
about
it.
为此生气是没有意思的。
【牛刀小试】
(1)What's
the
_____
of
having
a
pubic
open
space
where
you
can't
eat,
drink
or
even
simply
hang
out
for
a
while
A.
sense
B.
matter
C.
case
D.
opinion
(2)What
he
said
_____.
He
knows
nothing
about
the
intelligence
economy.
A.
make
some
sense
B.
makes
some
sense
C.
make
no
sense
D.
doesn't
make
any
sense
15．cautious
①He
was
cautious
when
he
was
riding
the
bicycle.
当他骑自行车的时候，他很小心。
be
cautious
about/of...对……小心谨慎
be
cautious
to
do
sth.
做……小心谨慎
②The
boss
is
cautious
about
making
promises.
老板对承诺持谨慎态度。
③He
was
careful
to
keep
out
of
sight.
他小心翼翼地躲开别人的视线。
I've
always
been
very
_____
about
giving
my
address
and
telephone
number
to
strangers.
A.
worried
B.
anxious
C.
careful
D.
cautious
Ⅱ．重点词汇随堂检测(学生演板展示)
（一）重点单词
1.
__________________
adj.
科学的→________________
n.
2.
__________________
vt.&
vi.
结束；推断出→________________
n.结论；结束
3.
__________________
vt.
打败；战胜；使受挫
n.
失败
4.
__________________
vt.
照顾；护理；出席；参加→_____________
n.
出席；出席的人数；照顾→________________
n.
服务员；出席者；随从
6.
__________________
vt.
暴露；揭露；使曝光→________________
adj.
7.
__________________
vt.
吸收；吸引；使专心→________________
adj.
全神惯注的；一心一意的
8.
__________________
vt.
怀疑
n.
处理；操纵
9.
__________________
vt.
污染；弄脏→________________
n.
10.__________________
n.
柄；把手
vt.
处理；操纵
11.
________________vt.
宣布；通告→________________
n.
宣告；公告
→________________
n.
播音员；宣告者
12.________________
vt.
命令；指示；教导→________________
n.
教员；教练；指导员→________________
n.
吩咐；命令；用法说明；操作指南
(二)重点短语
1.
_____________
提出
2.
_____________
得出结论
3.
_____________
使显露；暴露
4.
_____________
面对挑战
5.
_____________
决心干某事
6.
_____________
将……和……联系或连接起来
7.
_____________
肯定地
8.
_____________
被指示做某事
(三).重点词汇练习与反馈
A.
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。
1.
They
a________
the
data
and
then
decided
which
to
choose.
2.
After
eight
years
of
fighting,
the
Chinese
people
finally
d_________
the
Japanese
enemies.
3.
I
don't
like
to
live
in
the
n________
of
a
train
station
because
it's
so
noisy.
4.
It
seems
impossible
to
find
the
right
balance
between
catering
for
the
needs
of
the
first-timer
and
the___________(专家).
5.
The
old
man
couldn't
have
seen
anyone
enter
the_________(受害者的)room
because
he's
blind.
6.
I
don't
know
who
sent
the
gift,
but
I'll
make
some________(询问).
7.
No
one_________(怀疑)that
there
might
be
someone
else
on
the
farm
besides
Bonnie.
8.
Mr.
Green__________(宣布)to
his
friends
his
engagement
to
Miss
White.
B.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
If
he
makes
these
experiments,
he
will
come
to
the
necessary_____________
(conclude).
2.
He
made
a
___________(science)report
based
on
his
years
of
observation.
3.
The__________(paint)is
planning
an
exhibition
of
her
works
for
the
early
spring.
4.
In
general,
windy
days
are
a
___________(character)of
March
in
northern
provinces
in
our
country.
5.
There
was
a
__________(dead)silence
after
she
had
finished
speaking.
C.
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
link...to...,
put
forward,
look
into,
expose
to
1.
The
broken
windows
left
us
_____________
the
sub-zero
temperatures.
2.
When
Jane
heard
Jack
___________
such
a
suggestion,
she
became
very
angry.
3.
Many
of
these
conditions
____________
unsafe
drinking
water,
dirty
living
conditions
and
air
pollution.
4.
A
working
party
has
been
set
up
to
_____________
the
problem.必修五
Unit
1
Great
scientists
Language
points
1.
attend
v.
to
be
present
at;
go
to
出席，参加
He
decided
to
attend
the
meeting
himself.
to
give
one’s
attention;
listen
注意，倾听(常跟to连用)
Are
you
attending
to
what
is
being
said
to
look
after;
serve
照顾，护理
I
have
a
good
doctor
attending
me.
(4)
to
go
with
伴随，陪伴
Danger
attended
everything
he
did.
他做的每一件事都带有危险。
attendance
n.照顾：出席人数
There
is
a
doctor
in
attendance.
有一位医生照顾。
There
was
a
large
attendance
at
the
concert.
音乐会听众很多。
2
ease
v.
(1)
to
free
from
pain,
worry
减轻；缓和
The
doctor
gave
him
some
painkillers
to
ease
the
pain.
The
relationship
between
the
two
countries
has
eased.
(2)
to
relax
放松
It’s
time
for
your
father
to
ease
up
on
his
work
a
bit.
He’s
getting
old.
n.
the
condition
of
being
comfortable
舒适;
freedom
from
difficulty,
or
hardship不费力
a
life
of
ease
舒适的生活
with
ease
毫不费力地，轻而易举地
to
jump
over
with
ease
很容易跳过去
He
passed
the
examination
with
ease.
3.
expose
v.
to
make
visible
暴露
New
fashions
are
exposing
more
and
more
of
the
body.
与to连用
He
exposes
his
skin
to
the
sun.
to
reveal
the
guilt
or
wrong
doing
of
揭露
He
exposed
their
plot.
他揭露了他们的阴谋。
The
crime
of
the
corrupt
officials
must
be
exposed
without
any
reserve.
对贪官污吏的罪行一定要毫无保留地予以揭发。
4.
every
time
：连词，引导时间状语从句，后省略when；类似的还有
immediately，the
moment，directly,
instantly.
Every
time
I
meet
him,
I
always
think
of
the
things
happening
between
us.
I
will
give
the
report
to
him
immediately
I
see
him.
I
came
directly
I
got
your
message.
5.
outbreak
n.
(1)a
sudden
increase
突然发生
Police
quelled
the
outbreak
of
violence.
(2)
a
sudden
eruption;
an
outburst
突然爆发
There
has
been
an
outbreak
of
measles
on
town.
6.
control
v.
&
n.
(1)
v.
to
have
power
over,
rule,
direct
统治；控制
The
government
tries
its
best
to
control
prices.
政府努力控制物价。
He
cannot
control
his
anger.
他无法抑制自己的愤怒情绪。
(2)
n.
控制；统治；掌握
①lose
control
of
/
be
(go)
out
of
control
失去控制
The
diver
lost
control
of
his
car
and
it
knock
into
a
tree.
司机失去控制,车撞到树上。
The
car
was
out
of
control
and
ran
into
a
wall.
车失去控制,撞到了墙上。
in
control
of
在…控制下
Mr
Brown
is
in
control
of
the
money.
布朗先生管理钱财。
③under
the
control
of
被…控制着
The
money
is
under
the
control
of
Mr
Brown.
钱由布朗先生掌管。
7.
reason
/
cause
reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接
for
sth./
doing
sth.;
cause
指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接
of
sth./
doing
sth.。如：
The
reason
why
she
was
late
is
that
she
didn’t
get
up
on
time.
The
cause
of
the
fire
is
unknown.
8.
suggest
vt.
(1)
to
offer
for
consideration
or
action;
propose
（常与that连用）提议；提出；建议。如：
I
suggested
that
we
should
travel
by
train.
(2)
to
make
evident
indirectly;
intimate
or
imply
暗示；显出。如：
It
suggested
that
you
did
not
catch
the
8
o’clock
train,
but
you
caught
the
8:25
train.
(3)
suggest后跟从句时，如果表示建议的语气，其后要用虚拟语气。若表示暗示或表明时，不用虚拟语气。
9.
absorb
vt.
&
vi.
(1)
to
take
or
suck
in
(liquids)
吸收
absorb…into…
A
sponge
absorbs
water.海绵吸水。
The
big
company
has
gradually
absorbed
these
small
companies
into
its
own
organization.
这家大公司渐渐把这些小公司吞并了。
(2)
to
take
in
(knowledge,
ideas)
专心于
The
little
girl
was
absorbed
in
reading
a
tale.
这个小姑娘正在全神贯注地阅读一篇故事。
10.
severe
adj.
(1)
so
serious;
so
bad
（人；纪律）严厉的；严格的
I
think
you
are
too
severe
on
the
boy.
我认为你对那个孩子太严厉。
His
severe
looks
frightened
me.
他的严厉表情使我恐慌。
(2)
very
harmful
or
painful;
serious
or
uncomfortable
（疼痛）剧烈的
SARS—severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
（严重的、急性的呼吸道综合病）
He
has
a
severe
pain
in
his
leg.
他的腿痛得厉害。
be
severe
with—be
strict
with
对…要求严格
He
is
severe
with
himself.
他严格要求自己。
11.
especially
adv.
(1)
to
an
extent
or
degree
deserving
of
special
emphasis
特别；格外。如：
I
love
Italy,
especially
in
summer.
There
is
one
part
of
the
country
with
an
especially
large
Indian
population.
That
is
southwest.
(2)
particularly
专门。如：
This
crown
was
made
especially
for
the
King.
(3)
辨析specially与especially
specially意为“非一般的，非广泛的”，主要含义为专门；
especially意为“特殊，特别”。指的是非普通，非寻常的，主要解释为尤其。如：
I
came
here
specially
to
see
you.
It
has
been
especially
hot
today.
12.
It
seemed
the
water
was
to
blame.
看来水是罪魁祸首。
be+动词不定式，可表示该做或不该做的事情，相当于must,
should,
ought
to等。
You
are
not
to
drop
litter
in
this
park.
13.
in
addition
(to)
此外（还）
In
addition,
the
course
also
provides
practical
experience.
此外，这门课程还提供了实践的经验。
We
saw
a
Mickey
Mouse
cartoon
in
addition
to
the
cowboy
movie.
我们除了西部牛仔还看了一个米老鼠动画片。
14.
link…to…
把…与…连接；联系
Fingerprints
linked
the
suspect
to
the
crime.
指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪行为。
15.
announce
v.
(1)
to
make
known
publicly
发表、告知、宣布…
The
government
announced
its
new
economic
policies.
政府封闭了新的经济政策。
(2)
to
state
in
a
loud
voice
宣布（客人的名字、到达等）
His
servant
announced
Mr.
and
Mrs.
White.
他的仆人通报怀特夫妇驾临。
(3)
to
make
clearly
known
（）事情显示…
Warm
sunshine
announces
the
coming
of
spring.
温暖的阳光预示春天即将来到。
16.
deal
with
(1)
意为“处理”。如：
I
don’t
know
how
to
deal
with
the
problem.
At
the
beginning
of
this
term,
we
will
have
many
difficulties
to
deal
with.
(2)
辨析deal
with
与do
with
两个词组都有“处置”的意思。
do
with常与连接代词what连用，表示（怎样）处理，安排；和can等连用，表示“有……就行了”，“凑合用”；和can’t连用，表示“受不了”“不能”“不便”；和have
to连用表示“有关系”。如：
I
can’t
remember
what
I
did
with
my
purse.
Can
you
do
with
a
five-pound
note
I
can’t
do
with
him
and
his
temper.
Hw
has
to
do
with
all
sorts
of
people.
deal
with
常与连接副词how连用,表示“对付”“处理”“安排”“讨论”“涉及”等。如：
I
don’t
know
how
to
deal
with
these
bad
children.
I’m
used
to
dealing
with
matters
of
this
sort.
This
book
deals
with
questions
of
Political
Economy.
17.
apart
from
(Page
4)
without
considering,
besides,
except
for
除……以外
Apart
from
them,
I
had
no
one
to
talk
to.
Apart
from
that,
all
goes
well.
as
well
as
Apart
from
being
too
large,
the
hat
doesn’t
suit
me.
除了太大以外,
这顶帽子我戴也不合适。
Assignments
1.
Revise
the
vocabulary.
2.
Do
Exx
1—3
in
“Discovering
useful
words
and
expressions”.
3.
Preview
“Discovering
useful
structures”.
