深圳牛津版英语八上 Module1 Amazing things.Unit 1 Encyclopeadias. 第一、二课时教案

Unit
1
Encyclopaedias
Lesson
1
Part
I
Vocabulary
知识点详细解析：
1.
human
(adj.
)
人的
human
beings
=
persons
=
people
2.
Italian
(n.)
意大利人，意大利语
(adj.)
意大利的，意大利人的，意大利语的★
【考点】___________
(n.)
意大利
3.
inventor
(n.)
发明家
★
【考点】_________
(v.
)
_____________(n.)
发明物
4.
musician
(n.)
音乐家
【考点】____________
(n.)
音乐（不可数名词）
a
piece
of
music
【考点】musical
(adj.
)
音乐的
5.
scientist
(n.)
科学家
★
【考点】___________(n.)
科学
scientific
(adj.
)科学的
6.
born
出生（_________的过去分词）★
【考点】______________出生于
7.
intelligence
(n.)
才智，智慧
【考点】____________(adj.
)
聪明的，有智力的=_________=__________=____________
8.
artistic
(adj.
)
有艺术天赋的
【考点】___________
(n.)
艺术
______________
(n.)
艺术家
9.
ability
(n.)
才能，能力
★
【考点】_____________________做某事有能力
【考点】________(adj.
)
be
able
to
do
有能力做某事=can/could
do
【考点】________(adj.
)
没有能力的
be
unable
to
do=can’t/couldn’t
do
【考点】_____________(adj.
)
残疾的
10.
perhaps
(adv.
)
可能，大概=__________=___________=_____________
11.
include
包括，包含=have=contain=be
made
up
of
★
【考点】including
(prep.
)
包括
12.
even
(adj.
)
甚至
★
【考点】通常修饰
adj/adv
的比较级
13.
however
(adv.
)
然而
【考点】区分
however
与
but★
14.
suddenly
突然，忽然
【考点】____________(adj.
)
突然的
【考点】all
of
a
sudden=suddenly
突然地
15.
nobody
【pron】没有人=____________
【考点】不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单★
16.
win（won,won）
(v.
)
获胜，赢
【考点】区分
win，beat，defeat★
【考点】winner
(n.)
获胜者
17.
die
(v.
)
死亡
★
【考点】die
out
灭亡
die
of
死于（内因）
die
from
死于（外因）
【考点】_________
(n.)
死亡
_________(adj.
)
死的
___________
(adj.
)
垂死的
Exercises：
一、词汇：根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺单词。
1.
Edison
is
the
i____________
of
bulbs.
2.
P________
he
is
right,
but
I’m
not
very
sure.
3.
The
shopping
list
i_______
oranges,
chicken,
cabbages,etc.
4.
I
felt
tired.
H_______,
I
kept
working
until
I
finished
the
work.
5.
There
was
n________
in
the
classroom,
because
the
students
all
went
back
home
after
school.
6.
Do
you
like
I__________
food
7.
Eintein
was
one
of
the
greatest
s__________
in
the
world.
8.
She
was
b__________
in
London
on
April
29th,
1923.
9.
Susan
is
a
very
bright
and
i___________
woman
who
has
her
own
mind.
10.
I
think
he
has
the
a___________
to
finish
the
work
on
his
own.
二、同义词选择
(
)
1.
A
human
being
can
think
and
talk,
but
an
animal
cannot.
A.
person
B.
people
C.
child
(
)
2.
Perhaps
he
is
right.
A.
May
be
B.
Maybe
C.
possible
(
)
3.
It
took
them
more
than
ten
months
to
build
the
bridge.
A.
about
B.
over
C.
nearly
(
)
4.When
he
heard
the
news,
he
grew
very
happy.
A.
looked
B.
got
C.
sounded
(
)
5.
Bird
has
a
musical
ability.
They
_________sing.
A.can
B.could
C.are
happy
to
(
)
6.
The
baby
was
born
on
a
cold
winter
evening.
A.
went
to
see
a
doctor
B.left
his
parents
C.came
out
of
his
mother’s
body
(
)
7.
A
good
breakfast
always
includes
sausages,
eggs,
milk
and
so
on.
A.contains
B.connects
C.collects
(
)
8.
Dinosaurs
all
died
out
suddenly.
A.went
out
B.disappeared
C.appeared
(
)
9.
I
felt
healthier
after
a
visit
to
the
countryside.
A.outside
the
cities
and
towns
B.
In
the
middle
the
cities
and
towns
C.inside
the
cities
and
towns
(
)
10.
My
little
pet
follows
me
everywhere.
A
every
place
B
some
places
C
one
place
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
I
don’t
know
who
__________(win)the
game
last
year.
Do
you
know
who
is
the
________(win)
2.
I
like
__________
very
much.
One
of
my
favorite
__________(music)
is
Mozart.
3.
Here
__________(be)
two
bananas.You
can
eat
them
after
lunch.
4.
He
__________(sudden)
stood
up
and
cried
up
loudly.
5.
Remember
__________(turn)
off
the
light
when
you
leave
the
room.
6.
Nobody
__________(like)
her
because
she
is
selfish(自私的).
7.
Edison
was
a
great
_________
and
he
had
more
than
2000
__________
(invent)
8.
Lucy
is
a
highly
__________(intelligence)
child.
9.
I
like
__________
and
my
dream
is
to
be
a
_________(science)
in
the
future.
10.
Linda
has
the
________
to
finish
all
the
work.
That
is
to
say,
she
is
_________(able)
to
do
the
work
by
herself.
11.
His
notebook
__________(include)
some
important
information.
12.
The
band
played
many
songs,
__________
(include)
some
of
my
favorite.
13.
My
sister
like
_________(Italy)
very
much
and
she
also
likes
__________
(Italy)
food.
14.
The
old
man
_________(die)
three
years
ago.
That
is
to
say,
he
has
been
__________(die)
for
three
years.His
________(die)
made
his
family
very
sad.
15.
The
baby
panda
was
________(bear)
on
a
cold
morning.
Part
II
综合能力训练
一、完形填空
A
traveler
came
out
of
the
airport.
There
were
a
lot
of
1
_______.
He
asked
every
taxi-driver’s
name.
Then
he
took
the
third
one.
It
2
_______
5
dollars
to
go
from
the
airport
to
the
hotel.
“
3
_______
does
it
take
to
hire(雇请)
you
for
the
whole
day ”
The
man
asked.
“100
dollars,”
said
the
taxi
driver.
This
was
very
4
_______,
but
the
man
agreed.
Then
the
taxi-driver
showed
him
all
the
parks
and
museums
in
the
city.
In
the
evening
they
went
5
_______to
the
hotel.
The
traveler
gave
the
taxi-driver
100
dollars
and
said,
“
What
about
tomorrow ”
The
taxi-driver
6
_______the
man
and
said,
“Tomorrow
That
will
be
7
_______
100
dollars.”
But
the
man
said
it
was
OK.
The
taxi-driver
was
very
8
_______
to
be
getting
more
money.
The
next
evening,
after
taking
the
traveler
to
visit
the
same
parks
and
museums,
the
taxi-driver
9
_______
another
100
dollars,
he
felt
guilty(有罪的)because
100
dollars
a
day
was
a
lot
of
money.
“So
you’re
from
New
York.”
said
the
taxi-driver.
“I
have
a
10
in
New
York.
Her
name
is
Susan.
Do
you
know
her ”
“Sure.
She
gave
me
200
dollars
to
give
you!”.
(
)
1.
A.
trains
B.
trucks
C.
taxis
(
)
2.
A.
cost
B.
paid
C.
spent
(
)
3.
A.
How
many
B.
How
long
C.
How
much
(
)
4.
A.
cheap
B.
low
C.
dear
(
)
5.
A.
ahead
B.
back
C.
across
(
)
6.
A.
looked
at
B.
looked
after
C.
looked
for
(
)
7.
A.
the
other
B.
another
C.
other
(
)
8.
A.
angry
B.
unhappy
C.
pleased
(
)
9.
A.
received
B.
gave
C.
borrowed
(
)
10.
A.
brother
B.
son
C.
sister
二、阅读理解
A
You
all
have
your
favorite
teachers,
but
it
may
be
difficult
for
some
of
you
to
get
on
well
with
the
teachers
you
don’t
like
very
much.
Then
what
should
you
do
You
can
do
lots
of
things
to
build
a
good
relationship
with
your
teachers.
First,
do
the
following
things:
go
to
class
on
time,
with
all
homework
finished.
Be
polite
when
you
ask
questions.
Show
an
interest
in
the
subject.Show
the
teacher
that
you
care,
even
if
you’re
not
good
at
it.
Send
the
message
that
you
are
a
hard-working
student.
You
can
also
plan
a
private
meeting
during
a
teacher’s
free
time.
Use
this
time
to
get
more
help,
ask
questions,
or
talk
about
your
progress
in
class.
You
may
be
surprised
to
learn
that
your
teacher
is
a
bit
more
easy-going
one-on-one
than
when
talking
in
front
of
the
whole
class.
It
is
possible
to
try
too
hard,
though.
Here
are
some
things
you
can’t
do
when
trying
to
build
a
good
relationship
with
your
teacher:
Not
being
honest.
Teachers
always
like
honest
students.
They
don't
like
the
students
who
tell
lies
to
them.
Trying
to
be
the
teacher’s
pet.
Your
behavior
will
come
off
badly
and
your
classmates
may
start
to
hate
you.
Giving
expensive
gifts.
It’s
OK
to
offer
a
small
gift
to
teachers
if
they’ve
been
helpful
to
you.
But
expensive
gifts
could
send
the
wrong
message,
and
a
teacher
is
usually
not
allowed
to
accept
anything
expensive.
(
)
1.
If
you
are
not
good
at
math,
you
should
__________.
A.
show
you’re
hard-working
to
your
math
teacher
B.
be
late
for
math
classes
C.
tell
your
math
teacher
that
you’re
not
interested
in
it
D.
give
your
math
teacher
an
expensive
gift
(
)
2.
The
underlined
word
“easy-going”
means
“__________”
in
Chinese.
A.严肃的
B.随和的
C.慷慨的
D.着迷的
(
)
3.What
CAN'T
you
do
if
you
want
to
build
a
good
relationship
with
your
teacher
A.
Be
honest.
B.
Try
to
be
the
teacher's
pet.
C.
Send
the
teacher
a
small
gift.
D.
Plan
a
private
meeting.
(
)
4.
The
passage
is
written
for
A.
teachers
B.
parents
C.
students
D.
friends
(
)
5.
The
best
title
for
the
passage
is
“__________”
A.
How
to
get
along
with
your
teachers
B.
How
to
get
along
with
your
classmates
C.
Try
to
be
a
hard-working
student
D.
Try
to
be
honest
B
More
and
more
advertisements
appear
on
the
Web.
You
have
to
be
careful
not
to
be
fooled
or
tricked(欺骗)
by
the
advertisements
on
the
Internet.
Something
is
said
to
be
a
bargain,
but
it
isn’t
always
cheap.
And
some
so-called
new
things
just
have
a
new
outside.
However,
shopping
online
is
a
kind
of
fashionable(时尚的)
thing
today.
I
love
to
buy
things
of
everyday
use,
so
I
often
get
lots
of
information
about
them
on
websites
online.
For
example,
if
I
want
an
MP3,
I
can
choose
my
favourite
one,
and
look
for
what
the
users
like
or
don’t
like
about
it,
then
decide
whether
to
buy
or
not.
And
at
the
same
time,
you
don’t
have
to
go
to
a
shop
or
walk
around
a
crowded
shopping
area,
so
you
don’t
have
to
waste
much
time.
The
Internet
is
really
useful
for
shopping,
but
be
careful
not
to
spend
too
much.
(
)
6.
If
you
want
to
shop
online,
you
should
________.
A.
spend
too
much
B.
always
believe
the
advertisements
C.
never
believe
the
advertisements
D.
be
careful
not
to
be
fooled
(
)
7.What
does
the
writer
think
of
the
advertisements
online
A.
They’re
always
true.
B.
They’re
not
useful.
C.
They’re
sometimes
false
(虚假的).
D.
They’re
always
fashionable.
(
)
8.What
does
the
underlined
word
“bargain”
in
the
passage
probably
mean
A.
谈判
B.
协议
C.
贵重物品
D.
便宜物品
(
)
9.What
does
the
writer
often
buy
online
A.
So-called
new
things.
B.
Things
like
an
MP3.
C.
So-called
cheap
things
D.
Things
like
a
house.
(
)
10.
If
you
shop
online,
you________.
A.
can
save
time
B.
have
to
waste
time
C.
have
to
get
expensive
things
D.
can
only
buy
things
with
a
new
outside
三、语法填空
A
Albert
Einstein
was
1_________
（bear）
in
1879.
As
a
boy
he
was
not
happy
in
school.
He
seemed
to
be
2____________(slow)
than
others
and
he
often
failed（不及格）
in
his
exams.
Most
of
his
teachers
did
not
like
him.
His
parents,
3__________
,
loved
him
very
much.
They
often
said
4_________
the
teachers,
“Albert
is
a
bright
boy.
He
failed
some
of
the
exams
because
he
had
no
interest
5__________
those
subjects.”
They
believed
their
son
would
do
something
great.
One
day,
the
Einsteins
and
their
friends
were
having
6________
picnic
by
the
riverside.
Someone
said,
“See
how
the
other
children
play
and
laugh,
but
not
Albert.
He
just
sits
and
looks
off
across
the
river.”
Albert’
s
mother
7
_________(hear)
this
and
said,
“Albert
is
quiet,
because
he’s
thinking.
Let’s
wait
and
see.
He
8__________(become)
a
great
scientist,
I
believe.”
She
was
right.
Later,
Albert
became
one
of
the
9
____________(great)
scientists
in
the
world.
He
won
10_________
Nobel
Prize
for
physics
in
1921.
B
A
50-year-old
1
(America)
policeman
came
back
to
his
school.
The
teacher
asked
him
to
give
a
talk
2
the
small
boys
and
girls
there.
The
talk
was
about
the
love
of
3
(they)
great
country.
All
the
little
ones
were
4
(sit)
in
a
large
meeting-room.
The
old
policeman
went
up
and
began
5
(speak).
He
said,
“Boys
and
girls,
I
6
(study)
in
this
school
40
years
ago.
You
are
much
7
(happy)
today
than
I
was.
Think
about
it
and
answer
me
,
why
are
you
so
happy
now ”

No
sound
came
from
the
children.
The
policeman
waited
for
a
long
time.
Then
a
short
boy
in
the
front
put
8
his
hand.
“Good
boy!
Please
answer
me,
dear.”
said
the
policeman
with
9
big
smile
on
his
face.
The
boy
stood
up
and
said,
“
10
you
speak
long
enough,
we
won’t
have
Maths
and
English
lessons
this
morning.”
课后作业
I
根据句意和所给提示，填写句子所缺的单词的正确形式。
1.
H_______
_________should
learn
to
protect
the
environment
2.
S_______，She
cried
out.
3.
It
took
me
5
d__________
to
buy
the
book.
4.
Last
year,
Li
Na
w_________
the
tennis
game.
5.
It
is
raining
heavily.
H______,
I
still
want
to
go
to
the
cinema.
6.
My
grandpa
doesn’t
like
living
in
the
city,
he
likes
living
in
the
c__________.
7.
N___________
is
in
the
classroom
now.
II
根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词汇完成句子。
(
)
1.
If
one
thing
________another
thing,
it
has
the
other
thing
as
one
of
its
part.
A.
includes
B.
invents
C.
discovers
(
)
2.
—What
was
Mozart
—Oh,
he
was
a
great
_______.
A.
scientist
B.
inventor
C.
musician
(
)
3.
—_______is
watching
TV.
Turn
it
off,
please.
—All
right.
A.
Nobody
B.
Somebody
C.
Anybody
(
)
4.
—I’m
sure
our
football
team
will
_______this
match.
We
are
the
strongest.
—Of
course
we
can.
A.
win
B.
fail
C.
lose
(
)
5.
Your_______to
do
something
is
the
fact
that
you
can
do
it.
A.
ability
B.
greeting
C.
joke
(
)
6.
A/An
_______means
a
person
who
invents
something
new.
A.
inventor
B.
musician
C.
scientist
(
)
7.
—I
_______the
first
prize
in
the
English
Speech
Competition.
—Congratulations!
A.
beat
B.
won
C.
lost
(
)
8.
—We
must
find
________the
truth
of
the
matter.
—Let’s
do
our
best.
A.
out
B.
on
C.
about
Unit
1
Encyclopaedias
Lesson
2
Part
I
Reading
重点知识点
1.
Da
Vinci
was
born
in
the
countryside.
★
be
born:
出生于
翻译句子：她出生于2000年。
______________________________.
in
the
countryside
在乡村，在农村
E.g
Mary
lived
in
the
countryside.
【练一练】西蒙出生在农村。
Simon
_______
_______
_______
_______
_________.
2.
From
an
early
age,
he
showed
great
intelligence
and
artistic
ability.
From
an
early
age:
从很小的时候开始
翻译：从很小时起，Bob
就开始学英语。
_____
_____
_____
_____,
Bob
began
to
learn
English.
3.
As
he
grew
older,
he
learnt
to
do
many
different
things.
1）as
：当···的时候
2）grow
older
:渐渐变老▲
翻译：变得年轻____________
3）learn
to
do
sth
学会做某事
E.g
It
took
me
twenty
years
to
learn
to
speak
a
foreign
language
well.
4.
Dinosaurs
lived
on
Earth
more
than
60
million
years
before
human
beings.
More
than
=
over
：超过
E.g
His
pocket
has
more
than
twenty
dollars.
5.
His
notebooks
include
some
interesting
drawings
of
flying
machines.
include：动词，意为“包括，包含”后加名词
E.g
Her
hobbies
include
music
and
painting.
她的爱好包括音乐和绘画。
【拓展】include：介词后加动词
ing.
E.g
The
housework
doesn’t
only
include
sweeping
the
floor.
家务不仅仅包括扫地
6.
Some
dinosaurs
were
as
small
as
chickens.
★
as+adj/adv
原级+as
：像···一样，和··一样
翻译：游泳和爬山一样令人兴奋。______________________________
Tom
和他姐姐一样高。__________________________________
这本书和那本书一样有趣。This
book
is_______________________that
one.
7.
However,
some
dinosaurs
like
to
eat
meat.
★
However
副词，意为“然而”，表转折。相当于
but.
I
like
this
town,
but
I
don’t
want
to
live
here
forever.
=I
like
this
town.
However,
I
don’t
want
to
live
here
forever.
【拓展】
however
和
but
的区别
【练一练】
判断正误：
1.
He
is
poor，however
he
has
lots
of
friends.
2.
He
is
poor,
but
he
has
lots
of
friends.
用
but
或
however
填空。
1.
He
said
he
would
come.
_______,
he
didn’t
appear
at
last.
2.
Amy
and
Kitty
are
twins.
Amy
likes
music,
________kitty
doesn’t.
8.
Then,
suddenly,
they
all
died
out.
★
Suddenly
副词，意为“突然，忽然”
E.g
The
car
in
front
suddenly
turned
right.
前面的汽车突然右拐。
die
out
:
(物种、家族、习惯等）灭绝；消失
E.g
This
kind
of
bird
is
dying
out.
这种鸟行将灭绝。
翻译：如果我们污染地球，
一些动物有一天会灭绝。
If
we
pollute
the
Earth,
some
animals
will
________
_________one
day.
9.
We
can
learn
about
them
from
their
fossils.
learn
about
sth/
sb
from
sth/
sb
意为“从~~~~了解~~~”
E.g
We
learn
about
the
students
from
their
words.
我们从学生的语言来了解他们。
翻译：我们从村民那里了解到了很多东西。
We
_____
_______
many
things
_______the
villagers.
Exercises：
一、写出下列词组
1.
出生
_______________
2.
在乡下_______________
3.
查阅
_______________
4.
渐渐变老_______________
5.
最为著名的油画__________________
6.多于，超过_______________
7.
人
_______________
8.
从很小的时候_______________
9.
灭绝、消失_______________
10.
像他一样胖_______________
11.
去散步_______________
12.
了解、弄清_______________
二、单项选择
(
)
1.
---Who
help
LiLei
________
his
English
---
_______
,
he
learnt
it
by
himself.
★
A.in，anybody
B.with
,
nobody
C.with,
anybody
D.on，nobody
(
)
2.
---Wow！You
look
different!
You
________wear
glasses.
---Yes,
I
did.
But
now
I
am
used
________
contact
lenses(隐形眼镜).
★
A.used
to,
to
wear
B.are
used
to,
to
wearing
C.used
to,
to
wearing
D.used
to,
wearing
(
)
3.
---The
exam
is
very
easy,
isn’t
it
---Yes,
but
I
don’t
think
________would
pass
it.
A.no
one
B.nobody
C.everybody
D.somebody
(
)
4.
If
they
want
to________
the
first
prize,
they
must
________Class
7.
★
A.win,
win
B.beat,
win
C.win,
beat
D.won,
beat
(
)
5.
Many
people
here,
_____
John,
would
rather
have
drinks,
____coffee,
milk,
cola
and
so
on.
A.for
example,
such
as
B.such
as,
for
example
C.such
as,
such
as
D.for
example,
for
example
(
)
6.
---Mom,
Bill
is
coming
to
dinner
this
evening.
---OK.
Let’s
give
him
________
to
eat.
★
A.anything
special
B.special
something
C.something
special
D.special
anything
(
)
7.
---
________are
those
children
doing
now
---Some
children
are
playing
computer
games,
________are
watching
TV.
★
A.
What,
another
B.Where,
others
C.What,
others
D.Where,
others
(
)
8.
Leonardo
da
Vince
was________
his
paintings
and
inventions.
And
he
was
also________
a
musician
and
an
engineer.
★
A.famous
as,
famous
as
B.famous
for,
famous
as
(
)
9.—I
think
science
is
______Maths.I
always
fail
in
the
exams.
—Don’t
give
up.
I’ll
help
you
with
them.
You
will
be
successful.★
A.
as
exciting
as
B.
more
exciting
than
C.
as
difficult
as
D.
easier
than
(
)
10.
—Tony
and
Peter
are
good
friends,
aren’t
they
—Yes,
they
are.And
they
usually
learn
a
lot
_______each
other.
A.
of
B.
from
C.
to
D.
with
(
)
11.
—Please
remember
_____your
history
and
English
books
tomorrow
morning.
—Thanks.I
will.
★
A.bring
B.
to
bring
C.bringing
D.
brought
(
)
12.
—Do
you
know
how
to
pronounce（拼读）this
word
—Yes.I
________in
the
dictionary
yesterday.
A.looked
it
up
B.
looked
at
it
C.
looked
up
it
D.
looked
it
at
三、英汉双簧：
1.我们的老师出生于美国。
Our
teacher______
________
in
America.
2.从很小时候开始，他就显示出巨大的智慧和艺术能力。
From
________
________age,
he
showed
great________and
artistic
________.
3.100多人住在这个楼房里。
______
_______100people
live
in
this
building.
4.我的祖父母过去一直住在乡下，但是现在他们住在城里。
My
grandparents
used
to
live
_____
_____
_______,
but
now
they
live
in
the
city.
5.随着年岁的增长，他变得越来越聪明。
______
_____
______
_______,
he
became
more
and
more
clever.
6.那棵树和一个塔一样高。
The
tree
is
______
______
_______a
tower.
7.我们应该从外国人那里了解更多的西方文化。
We
should
_______
________much
western
culture
_________the
foreigners.
8.动物和人类相当不同。
Animals
are
quite
different
from_______
_______.
9.如果我们不保护熊猫，它们就会灭绝。
If
we
don’t
protect
pandas,
they
________
________
_________.
10.百科全书很有用。例如，我们能在里面找到很多我们需要的信息。
An
encyclopaedia
is
very
helpful.__________
_________,
we
can
find
out
a
lot
of
information
we
need
it.
Part
II
综合能力训练
一、完形填空
Life
in
30
years
will
be
1________
because
many
changes
will
take
place,
but
what
will
the
changes
be
The
population
is
growing
fast.
There
will
be
2________
people
in
the
world
and
most
of
them
will
live
longer
than
before.
Computers
will
be
3________
smaller
and
more
useful,
and
there
will
be
at
least
one
in
every
home.
And
computer
studies
will
be
one
of
the
important
4________
in
school.
People
will
work
fewer
hours
than
they
are
doing
now,
and
they
will
have
more
free
time
for
sports,
watching
TV
and
traveling.
Traveling
will
be
much
cheaper
and
5________
.
And
many
more
people
will
go
to
other
countries
6________
holidays.
There
will
be
changes
in
our
food,
too.
More
land
will
be
used
for
7________
new
towns
and
houses.
Then
there
will
be
less
8________
for
cows
and
sheep,
so
meat
will
be
more
expensive.
Maybe
people
won’t
eat
it
every
day,
they
will
eat
more
vegetables
and
fruit
instead.
Maybe
people
will
be
healthier.
Work
in
the
future
will
be
different,
too.
Dangerous
and
hard
work
will
9________
by
robots.
Because
of
this,
many
people
will
not
have
10________
to
do.
This
will
be
a
problem.
(
)
1.
A.
same
B.
difficulty
C.
different
(
)
2.
A.
little
and
little
B.
less
and
less
C.
more
and
more
(
)
3.
A.
much
B.
many
C.
more
(
)
4.
A.
subject
B.
subjects
C.
ways
(
)
5.
A.
easier
B.
more
easily
C.
easy
(
)
6.
A.
for
B.
at
C.
in
(
)
7.
A.
build
B.
building
C.
to
build
(
)
8.
A.
rooms
B.
room
C.
spaces
(
)
9.
A.
do
B.
be
did
C.
be
done
(
)
10.
A.
works
enough
B.
enough
works
C.
enough
work
二、阅读理解
A
Once
there
was
a
painter
(画家).
He
was
poor
and
lived
alone.
The
painter
was
also
quite
lazy
(懒惰).
He
didn't
want
to
take
other
jobs
except
painting.
Finally,
he
was
too
poor
to
pay
for
his
meals.
When
he
sold
his
paintings,
no
one
bought
them
because
he
didn't
paint
well.
There
was
a
restaurant
near
his
house.
The
owner
of
the
restaurant
was
so
kind
to
offer
dinner
to
the
painter
for
free.
Then
the
painter
went
to
the
restaurant
for
dinner
every
day.
The
owner
never
asked
for
the
money
back
from
the
painter.
One
day,
there
were
few
people
having
dinner
in
the
restaurant
and
the
painter
was
having
dinner
in
it.
After
dinner,
the
painter
wanted
to
paint
suddenly.
Then
he
began
to
paint
with
the
dish
left
on
the
table.
After
a
while,
the
painting
was
finished.
The
owner
went
to
the
painter,
"Can
you
give
me
your
painting "
The
painter
heard
that
and
felt
happy.
He
answered,
"Of
course
since
you
know
that
my
painting
is
wonderful."
"No,"
the
owner
replied
at
once,
"my
son
wants
to
be
a
painter
but
he
doesn't
do
anything,
either.
I
will
take
it
back
and
ask
him
not
to
learn
from
you."
(
)
1.Why
didn't
people
buy
the
painter's
paintings
A.
Because
the
painter
was
lazy.
B.
Because
the
painter
was
poor.
C.
Because
the
paintings
were
not
good.
D.
Because
the
paintings
were
expensive.
(
)
2.What
did
the
owner
of
the
restaurant
offer
the
painter
A.
Money.
B.
Paintings.
C.
House.
D.
Dinner.
(
)
3.
How
did
the
painter
paint
in
the
restaurant？
A.With
the
dish
left
on
the
table.
B.
With
a
pencil
left
on
the
table.
C.With
a
pen
left
on
the
table.
D.
With
a
pigment
(颜料).
(
)
4.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
A.
The
painter
was
not
hard-working
B.
The
painter
was
not
good
at
painting.
C.
The
owner
wanted
the
painting
because
it
was
good.
D.
The
owner's
son
wanted
to
be
a
painter,
too.
(
)
5.What
can
we
know
from
the
passage
A.
The
painter
was
famous.
B.
The
son
of
the
owner
was
not
lazy.
C.
The
owner
liked
the
painter's
paintings
very
much.
D.
The
owner
wanted
his
or
her
son
not
to
learn
from
the
painter.
B
Tears
clean
your
eyes.
If
some
dirt
gets
in
your
eye,
your
tears
will
wash
it
out.
Tears
are
mostly
salty
water,
but
they
also
have
a
germ(细菌)
killer
in
them.
Every
time
you
blink(眨眼睛),
germ-killing
tears
spread
over
your
eyes.
And
since
you
may
blink
as
many
as
thirty
times
in
one
minute,
it's
no
wonder
that
your
eyes
are
two
of
the
cleanest
places
on
your
body.
You
don’t
have
to
do
anything
to
get
your
tears
to
work.
These
special
eye
keepers
are
always
at
work,
protecting
and
cleaning
your
eyes.
They
work
so
well
that
you
hardly
even
notice
them.
But
the
eye
keepers
cannot
keep
your
eyes
healthy
all
by
themselves.
You
must
be
an
eye
keeper,
too.
Learn
the
eye
keeper
rules.
Keep
your
eyes
healthy,
and
they
will
amaze
you
with
wonderful
sights
for
a
long,
long
time.
Follow
these
eye
keeper
rules:
·Protect
your
eyes
from
accidents.
Wear
safety
glasses
when
you
play
sports
or
when
you
are
near
someone
using
power
tools.
·Protect
your
eyes
from
the
sun.Wear
sunglasses
that
block
harmful
UV
rays.
·If
something
gets
in
your
eyes,
wash
them
out
with
clean,
cool
water.
Never
rub(揉)
your
eyes.
·See
your
eye
doctor
for
regular
check-ups.
(
)
6.Why
are
your
eyes
two
of
the
cleanest
places
on
your
body
A.Your
eyes
can
be
cleaned
by
a
doctor
at
a
check-up.
B.
Your
eyes
can
be
cleaned
by
washing
them.
C.
Your
eyes
are
cleaned
by
tears.
D.
Your
eyes
are
cleaned
by
wearing
glasses.
(
)
7.What
are
your
tears
always
doing
A.Making
your
eyes
clean.
B.
Making
your
eyes
soft.
C.
Helping
make
bone
around
your
eyes.
D.
Helping
your
eyes
blink
more
often.
(
)
8.What
should
you
do
immediately
if
you
get
something
in
your
eyes
A.Keep
your
eyes
open.
B.
Keep
your
eyes
shut.
C.Wash
your
eyes
with
water.
D.
Blink
your
eyes
thirty
times.
(
)
9.What
should
you
do
to
protect
your
eyes
from
the
sun
A.Wear
sunglasses.
B.
Wash
your
eyes
often.
C.
Cry
often.
D.
Smile
a
lot.
(
)
10.Which
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.Keep
blinking.
B.
Eye
keepers.
C.
Wonderful
products.
D.
Close
your
eyes.
三、语法填空
Thomas
Edison
was
a
great
American
1______
(invent).
When
he
was
a
child,
he
was
always
2_____
(ask)
questions
and
trying
out
new
ideas.
No
matter
3_______
hard
it
was,
he
never
gives
up.
Young
Tom
was
in
school
for
only
three
4______
(month).
His
teacher
didn't
understand
why
he
had
so
many
strange
questions.
Most
of
them
were
not
5______
his
lessons.
The
teacher
didn't
want
to
teach
Tom
any
more.
He
asked
Tom's
mother
6______(take)
the
boy
home.
Tom's
mother
taught
him
7
(read)
and
write,
and
she
found
him
a
very
good
pupil.
He
learnt
very
fast
and
became
very
8______
(interest)
in
science.
One
day,
he
saw
a
little
boy
9______
(play)
on
the
railway
tracks
at
a
station.
A
train
was
coming
near
quickly,
and
the
boy
was
too
frightened
to
move.
Edison
rushed
out
and
carried
the
boy
to
safety.
The
boy's
father
was
so
thankful
10______
he
taught
Edison
to
send
messages
by
telegraph.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Don’t
judge
a
person
by
his__________
(appear).
2.
The
thief
ran
away
quickly
and
__________
(appear)
in
the
dark.
3.
Everyone
should
learn
__________
(be)
a
good
man.
4.
It
is
useful
__________
(learn)
a
foreign
language.
5.
Linda
shows
great
__________
(intelligent)
in
music.
6.
I
used
to
__________
(go)
finishing
with
my
father
when
I
was
young.
7.
My
father
used
to
__________
(go)
to
work
by
bus,
but
now
he
is
used
to
(drive)
to
work.
8.
You
look
as
__________
(tall)
as
my
brother.
9.
Lucy
has
the
ability
__________
(make)
others
laugh.
10.
Thomas
Edison
is
one
of
the
greatest
__________
(invention)
in
the
world.
课后作业
一、请把英语和汉语对应起来。
(
)
1.
more
than
a.
灭绝
(
)
2.
die
out
b.
了解/学习......
(
)
3.
go
for
a
walk
c.
多于、超过
(
)
4.learn
about
d.
年龄增长
(
)
5.grow
older
e.
看起来像
(
)
6.
in
the
countryside
f.在......结束时
(
)
7.
be
born
h.在乡村
(
)
8.look
like
i.出生
(
)
9.at
the
end
of
j.去散步
二．根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。
1.
如果我们污染环境，一些动物有一天会灭绝。
If
we
pollte
the
environment,some
animals
will
______
______
one
day.
动物和人类相当不同。
Animals
are
quite
different
from
______
______.
昨天，我在公园散步。
I
_____
______
______
_______
in
a
park
yesterday.
4.
我从报纸上了解到这个故事。
I
_____
_____
the
story
_______
the
newspaper.
5.
随着年龄的增长，她学会了做许多不同的事情。
As
she
_____
_____,She
learned
_____
______
lots
of
different
things.
6.
这个球和鸡蛋一样小。
This
ball
is
_____
______
_____
an
egg.
7.
Jimmy
出生在英国。
Jimmy
_____
______
in
England.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
Remember
__________
(
return)
the
book
tomorrow
you
brought
from
library.
I
found
the
door
__________
(close),
but
I
remembered
__________
(close)
it
in
the
morning.
The
little
boy
was
__________
(bear)
in
a
poor
family.
There
are
many
kinds
of
books
in
the
bookstore,
__________
(include)
history,
language,
science
and
so
on.
Last
year,
Jerry
__________
(win)
the
tennis
game.
He
was
one
of
the
in
the
game.
The
baby
is
so
young
that
he
is__________
(able)
to
learn.
The
fee(费用)
__________
(include
)many
different
kinds
of
cakes
,
fruit
,coffee
and
so
on.
Some
students
like
playing
basketball,
__________
(other)
like
playing
football.
My
mother
enjoys
__________
(dance)
with
her
friends
in
her
free
time.
Can
you
help
me
__________
(carry)
the
heavy
box.