Module 1 My life
Unit 1 Making friends
Part A
Vocabulary
单词
音标
词性及词义
扩展
German
/?d???m?n/
adj. 德国的
【变】n. 德国人 n. 德语
Germany n. 德国
*blog
/bl?ɡ/
n. 博客
grammar
/?ɡr?m?(r)/
n. 语法
【变】invention n. 发明
invent v. 发明；创造
sound
/sa?nd/
n. 声音
sth. that you can hear
complete
/k?m?pli?t/
v. 完成
【同】finish
hobby
/?h?bi/
n. 爱好
an activity that you do for pleasure when you are not working
country
/?k?ntri/
n. 国家
age
/e?d?/
n. 年龄
the number of years that a person has lived
dream
/dri?m/
n. [C]梦想
a wish to have or be sth.
everyone
/?evriw?n/
pron. 人人；所有人
【同】every person; all people
Germany
/?d???m?ni/
n. 德国
【变】German n. 德国人 n. 德语 adj. 德国的
mountain
/?ma?nt?n/
n. 山；山脉
【较】mountain≠hill
都表示“山”
mountain——海拔较高的山
hill——海拔较低的山
elder
/?eld?(r)/
adj. 年长的
【较】elder≠older
都表示“年龄较大的”
elder——尤指同一家庭里的两个成员
older——old的比较级
friendly
/?frendli/
adj. 友爱的；友好的
【同】nice and kind
【变】friend n. 朋友
engineer
/?end???n??(r)/
n. 工程师
【变】engine n. 发动机；引擎
world
/w??ld/
n. 世界
*the world固定搭配，单数
【较】world≠Earth
都表示“人类生活的地球世界”
world——多用于哲学、心理、文学等抽象领域，常跟在介词in后
Earth——多用于自然、科学等现实领域，常跟在介词on后
Japan
/d???p?n/
n. 日本
【变】Japanese n. 日本人 n. 日语
flat
/fl?t/
n. 公寓
【较】flat≠house
都表示“房子”。
flat——多指多层建筑里的公寓或单元房
house——多指独立住宅
yourself
/j???self/
pron. 你自己
US
/?ju? ?es/
n. 美国
【同】U.S./USA/U.S.A.
词组
词义
扩展
close to
（在空间、时间上）接近
【同】near; not far from
go to school
去上学
(be) good at
擅长
【同】can do sth. well; do well in
make friends with
与……交朋友
【同】become friendly with
all over
遍及
【同】every part of
’d like to = would like to
愿意
*标黄部分为重点词汇
关联词语复习
Jobs工作
actor男演员 actress女演员 artist艺术家
bank clerk银行职员 cleaner清洁工 cook厨师
dancer舞蹈家 doctor医生 driver司机
engineer工程师 farmer农民 firefighter消防员
nurse护士 painter画家 policeman男警察
policewoman女警察 postman邮递员 reporter记者
shop assistant售货员 singer歌手 waiter男招待
waitress女招待 worker工作 writer作家
Exercise
Ⅰ. 请将左右两边的同义词或词组连线配对。
1. friendly a. can do sth. well; do well in
2. everyone b. every part of
3. complete c. every person; all people
4. close to d. finish
5. be good at e. near; not far from
6. all over f. nice and kind
Ⅱ. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1. Kate __________ (live) with her aunt in London.
2. Tina comes from __________ (Japanese).
3. I can’t write English very __________ (good).
4. You must clean the house __________ (you).
5. Mike is good at __________ (swim).
Ⅲ. 选择恰当的短语形式完成下面句子。
close to (be) good at would like to go to school make friends with
1. Tom __________ playing basketball.
2. Jane’s house is very __________ the library.
3. Linda __________ at 7:30 every morning.
4. We have water and orange juice. What __________ you __________ drink?
5. The new neighbour is there. Let’s __________ with him. Keys21世纪教育网版权所有
Ⅰ.
1. f 2. c 3. d 4. e 5. a 6. b
Ⅱ.
1. lives 2. Japan 3. well 4. yourself 5. swimming
Ⅲ.
1. is good at 2. close to 3. goes to school 4. would … like to 5. make friends with
