Exercise
Ⅰ. 请用some和any填空。
1. There are __________ pencils here, but there aren’t __________ rubbers here.
2. Does John have __________ brothers or sisters?
3. They don’t have __________ time to finish the job. 21教育网
4. Would you like __________ water?
5. Can I ask __________ questions?
Ⅱ. 请用someone/somebody, anyone/anybody, no one/nobody填空。21·cn·jy·com
1. The girl was too shy. She didn’t talk to __________ that night. 21·世纪*教育网
2. This is a secret. You mustn’t tell __________. 21世纪教育网版权所有
3. At ?rst, it was very quiet. Later, __________ began to cough. www-2-1-cnjy-com
4. The question was so difficult that __________ could answer it. 21cnjy.com
5. The foreigner was shouting. But __________ knew what he was talking about.
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
( ) 1. —Where are my children?
—I don’t know. There is __________ in the house.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
( ) 2. The light is on. Is there __________ in the kitchen?www.21-cn-jy.com
A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone
( ) 3. We tried our best to talk to him, but he said __________ at all. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
( ) 4. The boy looks strange, but we didn’t know __________ about him.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
( ) 5. Mum didn’t allow me to talk about this to __________. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone
Keys
Ⅰ.
1. some; any 2. any 3. any 4. some 5. some
Ⅱ.
1. anyone/anybody 2. anyone/anybody 3. someone/somebody
4. anyone/anybody 5. no one/nobody
Ⅲ.
1-5 CCAAC
Grammar
一、 some和any
1. some和any均表示数量不确定，既可以修饰可数名词复数又可以修饰不可数名词，如：
Ken has some books. 肯有一些书。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
He doesn’t like any flowers. 他不喜欢任何花。
Are there any students in the classroom? 教室里有学生吗？
2. some多用在肯定句中，any多用在否定句和疑问句中, 如：
正确：We saw some people in the store. 我们看见一些人在店里。
正确：Father eats some bread every morning. 父亲每天早上都吃些面包。
正确：He didn’t find any pens in the box. 他在箱子里没找到任何笔。
错误：He didn’t find some pens in the box.
正确：Did he find any pens in the box? 他在箱子里找到笔了吗？
错误：Did he find some pens in the box?
3. 期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any，如：
Would you like some tea? 你要不要来点茶?
What about some water? 来点水如何?
4. 当句中带有否定意义的词时，多用any，如：
He never lends me any money. 他从不借钱给我。
There is hardly any water in the kitchen. 厨房里快没水了。21世纪教育网版权所有
They went there without telling any other students. 他们没告诉别的学生就去了那里。
He forgot to bring any books with him. 他忘了带书。
They failed to get any water. 他们没弄到水。
5. 当any表示“任一”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中, 如：
Any student can answer this question. 任何学生都可以回答这个问题。
二、 somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法
1. 后缀-body和-one的区别
somebody和someone，nobody和no one，anybody和anyone，everybody和everyone在词义上没有明显区别，带后缀-one的单词多用于书面语，带后缀-body的单词多用于口语。
2. 前缀some-和any-的区别
somebody和anybody，something和anything，somewhere和anywhere的区别与some和any的区别一样，如：21教育网
There is somebody in the store. 有人在店里。
There isn’t anybody in the store. 没人在店里。
Is there anybody in the store? 有人在店里吗？
3. 作单数用这些单词做主语时，后接动词的第三人称单数形式，如：
正确：Everybody has a textbook. 每个人都有一本教科书。
错误：Everybody have a textbook.
正确：Is everything ready? 一切都准备好了吗？
错误：Are everything ready?
【注意】they，them，their与somebody等连用时，实际意义为单数，如：
If anybody calls me，tell them/him I am busy. 如果有人打我电话，就告诉他我很忙。
No one likes the film，do they/does he? 没人喜欢这部电影，对吧？
在指代something，anything或nothing时，仍然用it，如：
Something went wrong，didn’t it? 出问题了，对吧？
