2017秋英语（人教）优生巩固题：必修5Unit1含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·湖北，C)Hilversum is a medium-sized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland，the Netherlands.Unlike most of the Netherlands，Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.Once called the Garden of Amsterdam，it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests.They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness.For Dutch people，Hilversum is all about textile(纺织) and media industries，and modern architecture.21教育网
In history，Hilversum was largely an agricultural area.Daily life was marked by farming，sheep raising and wool production.A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum.They built themselves large villas(别墅) in the wooded surroundings of the town.One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers，currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands.They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.But the textile boom lasted only several decades.The last factory closed in the 1960s.www.21-cn-jy.com
The change to a media economy started in 1920，when the Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek(NSF) established a radio factory in Hilversum.Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town.Television gave another push to the local economy.Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands，and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.
In the early 1900s，modern architects W．M.Dudok and J．Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum.These modern architectural masterpieces(杰作) are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum.Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics.His masterpiece，Hilversum Town Hall，was built in 1928-1931.It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks.The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”．Actually，one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the W．M.Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum.
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍荷兰小镇Hilversum的前世今生。
1．Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands in that ________．
A．it has a large population
B．it is cut off from big cities
C．it has many beautiful gardens
D．it is in a hilly area with sandy soil
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Unlike most of the Netherlands，Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.”可知，Hilversum区别于荷兰其他诸多城市的一点就是其处在多山地带，且土壤多是沙土，这和D项中的hilly及sandy吻合。]
2．What was the greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum?www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．Building a railway link to Amsterdam.
B．Helping its textile industry to develop.
C．Constructing large villas for the poor.
D．Assisting its agricultural industry.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句“They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.”可知，这个富有的家族经营的是纺织产业，他们的迁入促进了Hilversum纺织业的快速发展。这与B项中的textile industry吻合。由此可知应选择B项。]21·世纪*教育网
3．The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of ________．
A．a radio factory B．the media capital
C．a radio station D．a TV station
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The change to a media economy started in 1920，when...established a radio factory...”可知，Hilversum媒体产业的开始是以一家无线电工厂的建立为标志的，由此可知应选择A项。注意不要受到C项radio station的影响，该短语意为“广播站”，不符合题意。]2-1-c-n-j-y
4．What is known about W．M.Dudok's Hilversum Town Hall?21*cnjy*com
A．It consists of approximately 75 buildings.
B．It looks like an open air museum in the city.
C．It is a classic example in architecture textbooks.21世纪教育网版权所有
D．It has shaped most of 20th century Hilversum.
答案 C [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“His masterpiece，Hilversum Town Hall...It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks.”可知，这个地方举世闻名，已被列入许多建筑学的教科书中，由此可知应该选择C项。]【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Task 2：词汇积累
1．consist of 由……组成
Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of atoms.21cnjy.com
大多数人熟悉一切物质都是由原子组成的这一概念。
2．urban adj.城市的；都市的
3．combination n．结合；组合；联合
4．currently adv.现在；通常；当前
5．remarkable adj.非凡的；值得注意的
6．architecture n．建筑学；结构
7．approximately adv.大约，近似地；近于
8．substantial n．本质；重要材料adj.大量的；实质的
Task 3：单句语法填空
1．They visit it for a ________ (relax) day off from the urban madness.2·1·c·n·j·y
2．The last factory closed in ________ 1960s.
3．________ (actual)，one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the W．M.Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum.【出处：21教育名师】
4．A railway link ________ Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum.
5．Daily life ________ (mark) by farming，sheep raising and wool production.
答案 1.relaxing 2.the 3.Actually 4.to 5.was marked
Task 4：单句改错
1．Once calling the Garden of Amsterdam，it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests.21·cn·jy·com
2．These modern architectural masterpieces(杰作)are so much that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3．Unlike most of the Netherlands，Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisted of sand.【版权所有：21教育】
答案 1.calling→called 2.much→many 3.consisted→consisting21教育名师原创作品
Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
These modern architectural masterpieces(杰作)are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum.21*cnjy*com
分析：这是一个主从复合句，that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum为that引导的结果状语从句。
译文：这些现代化的建筑杰作如此之多以至于Hilversum感觉起来几乎就像一个露天的博物馆。
2017秋英语（人教）优生巩固题：必修5Unit2含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·全国Ⅱ，A)My color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.I realized this a day later，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed__off for the night.Fortunately，I didn't get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.21世纪教育网版权所有
Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise.For some reason，when certain shows switched into a commercial，a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually，this noise began to appear during a show，and to get rid of it，I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.21教育网
When neither of these methods removed the static noise，I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist，and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62，and the set is working well now，but I keep expecting more trouble.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。作者用幽默诙谐的笔调向我们讲述了他购买的一台电视机所带来的一系列烦恼的故事。21·世纪*教育网
1．Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?2·1·c·n·j·y
A．He got an older model than he had expected.
B．He couldn't return it when it was broken.
C．He could have bought it at a lower price.
D．He failed to find any movie shows on it.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I realized this a day later，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.”可知，作者是在一天后看到自己所购买的电视机降了75美元才感觉自己上当受骗了。由此可知他本可以以更低的价格购买这台电视机的。因此C项正确。]【出处：21教育名师】
2．Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?
A．ended all their programs
B．provided fewer channels
C．changed to commercials
D．showed all-night movies
答案 A [词义猜测题。该短语前的“I would keep it on”说明作者非常喜欢看电视，一直看到电视台停止播放节目为止，故A项“结束所有的节目”与短语sign off“结束广播/电视节目”意义相近，为正确答案。]21·cn·jy·com
3．How did the author finally get his TV set working again?2-1-c-n-j-y
A．By shaking and hitting it.
B．By turning it on and off.
C．By switching channels.
D．By having it repaired.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“My trip to the repair shop cost me $62，and the set is working well now...”可知作者最后只好花钱修理电视，且到目前为止电视还没有再出现什么问题，故选D项。]21cnjy.com
4. How does the author sound when telling the story?21*cnjy*com
A．Curious. B．Anxious.
C．Cautious. D．Humorous.
答案 D [推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“Fortunately，I didn't get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.”和第二段中当作者不断地摇晃电视来消除静电噪音的时候，他说“I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)．..”等，体现了作者幽默的写作手法。]【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Task 2：词汇积累
1．commercial adj.贸易的，商业上的；营业性的
2．relative n．亲戚，亲属adj.与……有关系的；相关的
3．involve vt.包括，涉及；使陷入，使卷入
4．get rid of sth/sb 摆脱某事物；赶走某人
5．end up结果，到头来
Task 3：语法填空
Then I started __1__ (develop) a problem with the set that __2__ (involve) static (静电) noise.For some reason，when certain shows switched __3__ a commercial，a loud noise would sound __4__ a few seconds.Gradually，this noise began to appear during a show，and to get rid of __5__，I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it __6__ (remove) the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.【版权所有：21教育】
答案 1.developing 2.involved 3.into 4.for 5.it 6.to remove21教育名师原创作品
Task 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)
When neither these methods removed the static noise，I would sit and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist，and it stopped working altogether.My trip to repair shop cost me $62，and the set is well now，but I keep expecting more trouble.21*cnjy*com
Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit.www-2-1-cnjy-com
分析：这是一个主从复合句，由主句I was able to buy it...，原因状语从句because I had...，以及定语从句that wouldn't fit.组成。
译文：一年多前不久，我能够买台电视机，因为我的亲戚为我的生日给我钱，而不是很多不合身的衣服。
Task 6：经典句式背诵
1．The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.我一开始把电视机带回家时，一切如此顺利，以至于我一直看到电视台“停止播放节目”。www.21-cn-jy.com
2. Fortunately，I didn't got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.幸运的是，我没有通宵节目频道，否则我从不会上床睡觉。
2017秋英语（人教）优生巩固题：必修5Unit3含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2016·北京，C)
California Condor's Shocking Recovery
California condors are North America's largest birds，with wind-length of up to 3 meters.In the 1980s，electrical lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out.Now，electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.2·1·c·n·j·y
In the late 1980s，the last few condors were taken from the wild to be bred(繁殖)．Since 1992，there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild，and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona，Utah and Baja in Mexico.21*cnjy*com
Electrical lines have been killing them off.“As they go in to rest for the night，they just don't see the power lines，” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo.Their wings can bridge the gap between lines，resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
So scientists have come up with a shocking idea.Tall poles，placed in large training areas，teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock.Before the training was introduced，66% of set-free birds died of electrocution.This has now dropped to 18%.
Lead poisoning has proved more difficult to deal with.When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead，they absorb large quantities of lead.This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds，and can lead to kidney(肾) failure and death.So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，where they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.This work is starting to pay off.The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.
Rideout's team thinks that the California condors' average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years.“Although these measures are not effective forever，they are vital for now，” he says.“They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。在二十世纪八十年代，加利福尼亚的秃鹫的数量在减少，原因是由于高压电线和铅中毒威胁着它们。为此科学家们采取了一系列的措施保护它们，并且取得了一定的成效。
1．California condors attract researchers' interest because they ________．www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．are active at night
B．had to be bred in the wild
C．are found only in California
D．almost died out in the 1980s
答案 D [细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the 1980s，electrical lines and lead poisoning (铅中毒)nearly drove them dying out”可知，在20世纪80年代加利福尼亚秃鹫曾频临灭绝，这引起了研究者的兴趣。故选D项。]21·世纪*教育网
2．Researchers have found electrical lines are ________．
A．blocking condors' journey home
B．big killers of California condors
C．rest places for condors at night
D．used to keep condors away
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话Electrical lines have been killing them off.以及第四段倒数第二句话Before the training was introduced，66% of set-free birds died of electrocution.可知秃鹫触电死亡是导致加州秃鹫死亡的主要原因。故选B项。]21cnjy.com
3．According to Paragraph 5，lead poisoning ________．2-1-c-n-j-y
A．makes condors too nervous to fly
B．has little effect on condors' kidneys
C．can hardly be gotten rid of from condors' blood
D．makes it difficult for condors to produce baby birds21世纪教育网版权所有
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第五段第三句话This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds，and can lead to kidney(肾)failure and death.可知铅中毒会影响秃鹫的神经系统和生育能力，并引起肾衰竭而死亡。故A、B两项错误。同时，根据第五段的倒数第三句话．..a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.可知铅可以从秃鹫的血液当中处理掉。故C项错误。故选D项。]21教育名师原创作品
4．This passage shows that ________．
A．the average survival time of condors is satisfactory21教育网
B．Rideout's research interest lies in electric engineering【版权所有：21教育】
C．the efforts to protect condors have brought good results
D．researchers have found the final answers to the problem
答案 C [主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了在20世纪80年代。电线和铅中毒让加利福尼亚州的秃鹫几近灭绝，科学家们采取相应措施，加利福尼亚州的秃鹫得以保护。故选C项。]
Task 2：词汇积累
1．pay off得到回报；偿清(欠款等)
His hard working will eventually pay off.
他的努力工作终将会得到回报。
2．treat v．对待；治疗 n．款待
3．vital adj.重要的
4．multiple adj.多种多样的；许多的 n．倍数
5．lead n．铅
Task 3：单句语法填空
1．There are now more than 150________ (fly)over California and nearby Arizona，Utah and Baja in Mexico.www.21-cn-jy.com
2．Their wings can bridge the gap between lines，________ (result)in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once.21*cnjy*com
3．When condors eat dead bodies of other animals________ (contain)lead，they absorb large quantities of lead.
答案 1.flying 2.resulting 3.containing
Task 4：单句改错
1．So scientists have come up a shocking idea.
2．Lead poisoning has proved more difficulty to deal with.21·cn·jy·com
3．Although these measures are not effective forever，but they are vital for now.
答案 1.up后加 with 2.difficulty→difficult 3.去掉but
Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
1．Since 1992，there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild，and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona，Utah and Baja in Mexico.【出处：21教育名师】
分析：本句中and连接两个并列分句，后面的并列分句中使用了现在分词短语作员语。
译文：自1992年以来，许多秃鹫被再次放归野外，如今在加利弗尼亚州和周边的亚利桑那州、犹他州和墨西哥的巴哈的上空翱翔着150多只秃鹫。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2．So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，where they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.
分析：本句的主语部分有with短语作定语，后面 where引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Los Angeles Zoo；where引导的非限制性定语从句中包含了一个由that引导的定语从句，先行词为a chemical。
译文：于是，体内含有高剂量的铅的秃鹫被送往洛杉矶动物园。在那里，这些秃鹫得到一种名为EDTA的钙物质的治疗。这是一种化学药物，能够在几天时间内清除血液中的铅。
2017秋英语（人教）优生巩固题：必修5Unit4含解析
Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
(2015·全国Ⅱ)Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all__1__places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want__2__ somewhere else instead.I had the__3__of seeing this first hand on a__4____．
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so__5__a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some__6__experiences on Saturday as they played against teams__7__trained.Through the first two games，her__8__did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent，I__9__seeing my daughter playing her best，__10__ still defeated.21cnjy.com
It seemed that something clicked with the__11__between Saturday and Sunday.When they __12__ for their Sunday game，they were __13__ different.They had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had __14__ the day before into their __15__．They played aggressively and __16__ scored a goal.www-2-1-cnjy-com
It __17__ me that playing against the other team was a great __18__ moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.__19__ is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be__20__what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者女儿所在的球队因为这个赛季表现突出而入围锦标赛。虽然与强手角逐的前两场比赛中失利，但是善于吸取教训的孩子们在周日的比赛中进球了。通过这次经历，作者得出结论：学习的途径有许多，通过亲身实践得来的经验更加富有意义。
1．A.public B．traditional C．official D．special2·1·c·n·j·y
答案 B [考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据首句的意思及“School? A friend? A tutor？”，再结合生活常识，不难看出，这些都是传统意义上的(traditional)学习途径。public公共的；official官方的，正式的；special特别的。均不符合题意。]【出处：21教育名师】
2．A.passes B．works C．lies D．ends
答案 C [考查语境中动词的辨析。既然你想要的学习方式不是传统的：在学校里跟朋友交流或向导师求教，那么它很可能会存在于其它地方。lie (位于，存在于)符合语境。]
3．A.dream B．idea C．habit D．chance
答案 D [考查语境中名词的辨析。联系下文可知，“我”有机会亲自观看了女儿的一场足球赛并领悟到了这一点。dream梦想；idea主意；habit习惯。均与句意不符。]
4．A.trip B．holiday C．weekend D．square
答案 C [考查语境中名词的辨析。作者下面叙述的几场比赛都是发生在周六和周日的，因此答案选C。]
5．A.won B．entered C．organized D．watchedwww.21-cn-jy.com
答案 B [考查语境中动词的辨析。这个赛季女儿所在的球队表现出色而有资格参加锦标赛。win赢；enter进入；organize组织；watch观看。]21世纪教育网版权所有
6．A.painful B．strange C．common D．practical
答案 A [考查语境中形容词的辨析。由于参加锦标赛的多是技术更加娴熟的俱乐部球队，他们的球员训练有素(well trained)，技术过硬。女儿的球队艰难鏖战，还是没有一次真正意义上的射门(did not get one serious shot on goal)。painful困难的，艰难的；strange奇怪的；common普通的；practical实用的。由句意可知A项为正确答案。]
7．A.less B．poorly C．newly D．better
答案 D [考查语境中副词的辨析。见上一小题解析。]
8．A.fans B．tutors C．class D．team
答案 D [考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上下文可知，女儿所在的球队在前两场比赛中未能进球得分。故答案选D。]21教育网
9. A．imagined B．hated
C．avoided D．missed
答案 B [考查语境中动词的辨析。作为父母，谁也不愿意看到竭尽全力踢球的孩子遭受失败的结局。imagine想像；hate憎恨；avoid避免；miss错过。由语境可知B项最能表达此意。]
10．A.if B．or C．but D．as
答案 C [考查语境中连词的辨析。由空格前的played her best 和still defeated的语意逻辑，不难看出前后为转折关系。因此C项为正确答案。]21·cn·jy·com
11．A.girls B．parents C．coaches D．viewers21*cnjy*com
答案 A [考查语境中名词的辨析。女儿所在的球队在接下来的比赛中有了很大的改变。由此可以推断该句意思是：“周日比赛之前，这群女孩子似乎突然间明白了什么。”故A项正确。]21*cnjy*com
12．A.dressed B．showed up
C．made up D．planned
答案 B [考查语境中短语动词的辨析。由语境可知，周六比赛失利，女孩子们又出现在周日的赛场上。show up(出现，露面)与语境相吻合。]
13．A.slightly B．hardly
C．basically D．completely
答案 D [考查语境中副词的辨析。根据下文所述，女孩子们的表现与上一场比赛迥然不同。slightly稍微；hardly几乎不；basically基本上；completely完全地。]
14．A.seen B．known C．heard D．read
答案 A [考查语境中动词的辨析。她们的表现之所以有很大改观是因为善于总结经验教训，将周六比赛中看到的对方团队协作的技术运用到自己的比赛中。由语境可知A项正确。]
15．A.styles B．training C．game D．rules
答案 C [考查语境中名词的辨析。见上一小题解析。]
16．A.even B．still C．seldom D．again
答案 A [考查语境中副词的辨析。在强手面前，孩子们努力拼搏，志在必得，甚至还进了一个球。even甚至；still仍然；seldom很少；again又，再。]【版权所有：21教育】
17．A.confused B．struck
C．reminded D．warned
答案 B [考查语境中动词的辨析。由作者接下来阐发的感想可知这是他从这场比赛中突然想到的。It strikes sb that...意为“使某人突然想到……”。]2-1-c-n-j-y
18. A．touching B．thinking
C．encouraging D．learning
答案 D [考查语境中动词的辨析。由前文对比赛的描述可知，对于球队的每个孩子来说，这场比赛是一个学习的好机会。因此答案为D。]【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
19. A．Experience B．Independence
C．Curiosity D．Interest
答案 A [考查语境中名词的辨析。通过这场比赛，孩子们学到了以前没有接触到的东西，经历促使她们成长得更快，经历是最好的老师。experience经历，经验；independence独立；curiosity好奇心；interest兴趣。其余三项均与短文主旨无关。]21教育名师原创作品
20．A.harmful to B．mixed with
C．different from D．applied to
答案 C [考查语境中形容词的辨析。由后面but一词的转折意义可以推断本句的意思：孩子们通过比赛总结的经验或许与课堂上学到的经验不同，但从赛场上获取的经验肯定会更有个性化，更加有意义。因为那是靠亲自实践得来的。因此，答案非C莫属。]
Task 2：词汇积累
1．tutor n．私人教师，家庭教师
2．tournament n．比赛，锦标赛 a league tournament 联赛
3．click vt.使卡嗒响n.咔嗒声，的答声；啧啧声
4．aggressive adj.侵略的；攻势的
Task 3：语法填空
They did very well this season and so entered a tournament，__1__ normally was only for more __2__ (skill) club teams.This led to some __3__ (pain) experiences on Saturday as they played against teams __4__ (good) trained.Through the first two games，her team did not get on serious shot__5__ goal.As a parent，I hated seeing my daughter playing her best，but still __6__ (defeat)．21·世纪*教育网
答案 1.which 2.skilled 3.painful 4.better 5.on 6．defeated
Task 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)
It seemed something clicked with the girls between Saturday and Sunday.When they showed for their Sunday game，they completely different.They had begun to integrate (融合)the of play and teamwork they had seen the day before into their game.They played aggressively and even scored a goal.
Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
The lessons they learned may not be different from what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.
分析：这是一个较复杂的主从复合句。The lessons may not be different...为主句；they learned是定语从句，修饰先行词lessons；what they would have gotten in school是宾语从句，作介词from的宾语；but引导的并列句；because they had to work them out on their own 原因状语从句。
译文：他们学的课程可能与他们在学校所学到的不同，但是这些课程自然更加人性化，更加有意义，因为他们必须自己解决。
2017秋英语（人教）优生巩固题：必修5Unit5含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·四川，C)Across Britain，burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers.But，according to a new study，we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.21世纪教育网版权所有
Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work.Now，the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours，they would earn as much as ￡172，000 a year.www-2-1-cnjy-com
The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do，as well as the hours they are working，to determine the figure.This would make their yearly income ￡30，000 more than the Prime Minister earns.
By analysing the numbers，it found the average mother works 119 hours a week，40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime.After questioning 1，000 mothers with children under 18，it found that，on most days，mums started their routine work at 7 am and finished at around 11 pm.21*cnjy*com
To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour，it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on，including housekeeper，part-time lawyer，personal trainer and entertainer.Being a part-time lawyer，at ￡48.98 an hour，would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”，with psychologist(心理学家) a close second.
It also asked mothers about the challenges they face，with 80 per cent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.
Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.21教育网
The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother's Day.The emotional，physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending，but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.Investing(投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.21*cnjy*com
【语篇解读】 这是一篇有关母亲的奉献的文章，在母亲节这一天，每个人都会对母亲做一些事，比如送一束花等等，但是作者认为，母亲这一职业值得全年的关注，因为它包含太多。
1．How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?21cnjy.com
A．￡30，000. B．￡142，000.
C．￡172，000. D．￡202，000.
答案 B [数字计算题。根据文章第二段最后一句中的“...they would earn as much as ￡172，000 a year.”以及第三段最后一句“This would make their yearly income ￡30，000 more than the Prime Minister earns.”可知，总理的工资是￡172，000-￡30，000＝￡142，000。故选择B。]
2．The biggest challenge for most mothers is from________．【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．emotional demand B．low pay for work
C．heavy workload D．lack of training
答案 A [细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段可知，大多数母亲在情感方面的需要是她们面临的最大挑战。故选择A。]2-1-c-n-j-y
3．What is stressed in the last paragraph?
A．Mothers' importance shows in family all year long.【出处：21教育名师】
B．The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.www.21-cn-jy.com
C．Mothers' devotion to children can hardly be calculated.
D．Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，母亲对孩子的付出是无止境的，但是孩子也是母亲们快乐和幸福的源泉，因此母亲们的牺牲虽然巨大，但是值得。故选B。]
4．What can we conclude from the study?
A．Mothers' working hours should be largely reduced.
B．Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.21教育名师原创作品
C．Mothers' labour is of a higher value than it is realised.2·1·c·n·j·y
D．Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.
答案 C [推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“But，according to a new study，we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.”及第四、五段内容可知，母亲们的价值远远高于社会所认识到的，故选择C。]
Task 2：词汇积累
1．deliver v．递送，交付
2．determine__v．确定，决定
3．take on 承担
4．average__ adj.普通的；平均的
5．routine__ n．例行公事；常规 adj.常规的；例行的
6．source n．来源；发源地
7．motherhood n．母亲身份
8．workload n．工作量
Task 3：单句语法填空
1．But，according ________ a new study，we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.21·cn·jy·com
2．Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as ________ (pay) work.
3．The study looked at the range of ________ (job) mothers do，as well as the hours they are working，________ (determine) the figure.【版权所有：21教育】
4．Over ________ third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed ________ (go) out with friends.
5．The study shows mothers matter all year long ________ not just on Mother's Day.
答案 1.to 2.paid 3.jobs；to determine 4.a；going 5.and
Task 4：单句改错
1．Now，the new study has shown that if they paid for their parental labours，they would earn as much as $172，000 a year.
2．This would make their year income $30，000 more than the Prime Minister earns.
3．By analyse the numbers，it found the average mother works 119 hours a week，40 of that would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4．Being a part-time lawyer，at $48.98 an hour，would prove to be the most profitably of the “mum jobs”， with psychologist(心理学家) a close second.
5．Investing(投入) in time for parenting and raise relationships is money well spent.
答案 1.paid前加were 2.year→yearly 3.analyse→analysing；that→which 4.profitably→profitable 5．raise→raising
Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour，it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on，including housekeeper，part-time lawyer，personal trainer and entertainer.
分析：这是一个复合句，从句that mums could take on作名词the roles的后置定语，前面的不定式To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour为目的状语，其中包含宾语从句just how much mothers would earn from that labour。
译文：为了计算母亲从这样的劳动中能赚多少钱，这项研究提供了母亲可以担任的一些角色，包括管家、兼职律师、私人教练和艺人。21·世纪*教育网
