2017秋英语（人教）优生巩固题：选修7Unit1含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ，C)A typical lion tamer (驯兽师) in people's mind is an entertainer holding a whip (鞭)and a chair.The whip gets all of the attention，but it's mostly for show.In reality，it's the chair that does the important work.When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion's face，the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time.With its focus divided，the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next.When faced with so many options，the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion？How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g.lose weight，start a business，travel more)—only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?21*cnjy*com
This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best，the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information.The end result is that we feel like we can't focus or that we're focused on the wrong things，and so we take less action，make less progress，and stay the same when we could be improving.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
It doesn't have to be that way.Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face，remember this：All you need to do is focus on one thing.You just need to get started.Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people.If you have somewhere you want to go，something you want to accomplish，someone you want to become...take immediate action.If you're clear about where you want to go，the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.【版权所有：21教育】
【语篇解读】 本文以驯兽师在驯兽时用椅子挡在狮子面前来分散它的注意力使狮子不知所措为引子，联想到当人们面临多种选择感到困惑时该怎么办？21教育名师原创作品
1．Why does the lion tamer use a chair?
A．To trick the lion.
B．To show off his skills.
C．To get ready for a fight.
D．To entertain the audience.
答案 A [事实细节题。根据文章第一段中“When a lion tamer holds a chair...what to do next.”可知，驯兽师拿一把椅子是想哄骗狮子，故选A。]2·1·c·n·j·y
2．In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．They feel puzzled over choices.
B．They hold on to the wrong things.
C．They find it hard to make changes.
D．They have to do something for show.
答案 A [推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“With its focus divided...what to do next”可知，当人们面临选择时和狮子面对椅子时的感觉相似，就是困惑，不知所措，故选A。]
3．What is the author's attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3?21教育网
A．Tolerant. B．Doubtful.
C．Respectful. D．Supportive.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“This upsets me to no end...is best”可知，作者对专家的态度是怀疑的，故选B。]【出处：21教育名师】
4．When the world is “waving a chair in your face”，you're advised to ________．
A．wait for a better chance
B．break your old habits
C．make a quick decision
D．ask for clear guidance
答案 C [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Anytime you find the world...you just need to get started.”可知，作者建议人们快速做出决定，故选C。]21·cn·jy·com
Task 2：词汇积累
1．typical adj.代表的，典型的
2．confuse vt.搞乱，使糊涂
confused adj.混乱的；慌乱的
3．option n．选择，取舍 at one's option 随意
4．conflict n．冲突，矛盾，抵触
5．accomplish v．完成，实现
accomplish one's object 达到目的
6．in reality实际上，事实上
7．focus on 致力于，使聚焦，把……作为兴趣中心
8．instead of代替……，(是……)而不是……
Task 3：语法填空
A typical lion tamer(驯兽师) in people's mind is an entertainer __1__ (hold) a whip (鞭) and a chair.The whip gets all of the attention，but it's __2__ (most) for show.In reality，it's the chair __3__ does the important work.When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion's face，the lion tries to focus __4__ all four legs of the chair at the same time.With its focus __5__ (divide)，the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what __6__ (do) next.When faced with so many options，the lion __7__ (choose) to freeze and wait instead of attacking __8__ man holding the chair.21·世纪*教育网
答案 1.holding 2.mostly 3.that 4.on 5.divided 6．to do 7.chooses 8.the
Task 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)
It doesn't have to that way.Anytime you find the world waving a chair in face，remember this：All you need to do is on one thing.You just need get started.Starting before you feel ready is one of the of successful people.21cnjy.com
Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
When faced with so many options，the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.2-1-c-n-j-y
分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man；When faced with so many options过去分词短语作状语；holding the chair现在分词短语作定语。www.21-cn-jy.com
译文：当面对如此多的选择时，狮子选择的是冷静并等待时机，而不是攻击持椅子的男子。
Task 6：经典句式背诵
1．All you need to do is focus on one thing.
所有您需要做的就是专注于一件事。
2．Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people.21世纪教育网版权所有
在感觉准备好之前开始是成功人士的习惯之一。
2017秋英语（人教）优生巩固题：选修7Unit2含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2014·大纲版全国，E)Which boy hasn't dreamed of being a cool secret agent(特工)？The wonderful fighting abilities and the world-saving adventures are much more colourful than most people's everyday lives.Well，Cody Banks is just like any other boy，except that he is not just dreaming.He has a big secret his friends never know about.He was trained to be a spy(间谍)by a special CIA programme，which was made to look like a summer camp.He learned high-speed driving，hand-to-hand fighting and the use of high-tech tools.21*cnjy*com
After proving he could become a young hero by saving a baby from a runaway car.Banks gets his first real task.He must make friends with a popular girl at school，Natalie Connors.Then，he must spy on her father，a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology(技术)．Banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalie's father into using the technology to endanger the world.
The CIA may have taught him first-class self-defence moves，but they didn't show him how to talk to girls.Banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls.How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girl's upcoming birthday party？Will he finally become Natalie's boyfriend and find out whatever he can about her father's work?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Agent Cody Banks has everything that young people are interested in：big explosions，breath-taking performances and funny girl-dating experiences.It was listed No.2 in the American box office last week.【出处：21教育名师】
“This story is interesting and fun for the whole family to enjoy，and especially cool for young boys，”said Paul Perkins，a film reviewer in the US.【版权所有：21教育】
【语篇解读】 这是一篇关于少年特工的影片——Agent Cody Banks简介。Cody Banks是CIA的秘密特工，他的第一次任务阻止坏人利用Natalie's father 的技术去危害世界，期间包括Banks与Natalie的感情纠葛。21教育名师原创作品
1．What is Bank's first real task?
A．To test a high-tech tool.
B．To save a baby from a car.
C．To study a new technology.
D．To watch a scientist secretly.
答案 D [事实细节题。根据文章第二段第三句话可知，他必须要监视(spy on) Natalie的父亲。故选D。]2·1·c·n·j·y
2．Banks wanted to go to Natalie's birthday party to ________．21·世纪*教育网
A．meet her father
B．know more people
C．make friends with her
D．steal some information
答案 C [推理判断题。根据第二段第二句话“He must make friends...”他必须要和Natalie做朋友才能接近她的父亲，所以Banks去Natalie生日聚会的目的是接近她与她的朋友。]
3．What is considered as a great danger in the text?21世纪教育网版权所有
A．The technology developed by Natalie's father.
B．An explosion set off by some bad people.
C．The CIA's training of boys for its tasks.
D．Secret agents' spying on scientists.
答案 A [事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句话可知Natalie的父亲研发的技术很危险，有可能被坏人利用危害世界，故选A。]21cnjy.com
4．What is the purpose of the text?
A．Making known the work of the CIA.
B．Telling the story about a cool boy.
C．Showing the dark side of science.
D．Introducing a new film.
答案 D [写作目的题。根据最后一段可知，这是一篇影片简介，故选D。]
Task 2：词汇积累
1．adventure n．冒险活动，冒险经历，奇遇
a dangerous adventure危险的奇遇
2．high-tech adj.高科技的
3．endanger vt.危及，使遭受危险
4．upcoming adj.即将来到的，即将出现的
the upcoming election 即将来临的选举
5．explosion n．爆炸，爆发
result in an explosion 导致爆炸
6．dream of 梦想，渴望
7．know about 知道，了解
8．make friends with 与……交朋友
9．spy on 侦查，暗中监视
Task 3：语法填空
After proving he could become a young hero by saving a baby from a runaway car，Banks gets __1__ (he) first real task.He must make __2__ (friend) with a popular girl at school，Natalie Connors.Then，he must spy __3__ her father，a scientist who has developed a __4__ (danger) technology(技术)．Banks must stop a group of bad people from __5__ (force) Natalie's father into using the technology to endanger the world.21教育网
答案 1.his 2.friends 3.on 4.dangerous 5.forcing
Task 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)
The CIA may have taught him first-class self-defence moves， they didn't show him how to to girls.Banks has zero ability when it comes to with girls.How can he get around his problem and get invitation to the girl's upcoming birthday party? Will he finally become Natalie's boyfriend and find out whatever he can about her father's work?21·cn·jy·com
Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
After proving he could become a young hero by saving a baby from a runaway car，Banks gets his first real task.www.21-cn-jy.com
分析：这是一个主从复合句，after proving...为时间状语，he could become a young hero by saving a baby from a runaway car为省略了that的宾语从句。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
译文：在证明他可以从一辆失控的车中拯救出孩子而成为一名年轻的英雄之后，班克斯得到了他的第一个真正的任务。www-2-1-cnjy-com
Task 6：经典句式背诵
Banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls.当涉及与女孩打交道时，班克斯的能力为零。2-1-c-n-j-y
2017秋英语（人教）优生巩固题：选修7Unit3含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·广东，D)It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction.Each class had unique characteristics.www.21-cn-jy.com
In recent years，many writers have begun to speak of the ‘decline of class’ and ‘classless society’ in Britain.And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class.
But pronouncing the death of class is too early.A recent wide-ranging study of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in a particular class；73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society；and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences.Thus，class may not be culturally and politically obvious，yet it remains an important part of British society.Britain seems to have a love of stratification．2-1-c-n-j-y
One unchanging aspect of a British person's class position is accent.The words a person speaks tell her or his class.A study of British accents during the 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice.Most people said this accent sounded ‘educated’ and ‘soft’．The accents placed at the bottom in this study，on the other hand，were regional(地区的)city accents.These accents were seen as ‘common’ and ‘ugly’．However，a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least.This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.【版权所有：21教育】
In recent years，however，young upper middle-class people in London，have begun to adopt some regional accents，in order to hide their class origins.This is an indication of class becoming unnoticed.However，the 1995 pop song ‘Common People’ puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may ‘want to live like common people’ they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life.21教育名师原创作品
【语篇解读】 作者在文章中给我们介绍了两项调查，通过两项调查的结果我们可以看到，在英国社会里，阶级划分没有消失，它是英国社会重要的一部分。21*cnjy*com
1．A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain ________．
A．it is time to end class distinction
B．most people belong to middle class
C．it is easy to recognize a person's class
D．people regard themselves socially different
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“A recent wide-ranging study of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in a particular class；73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society...”可知，最近的研究表明，人们还是认为自己处在不同的社会阶层，故选D。]21cnjy.com
2．The word stratification in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________．【出处：21教育名师】
A．variety B．division
C．authority D．qualification
答案 B [词义猜测题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，通过一项关于英国社会阶级是否开始消亡的调查可知，绝大多数人仍然认为英国社会中存在不同的阶级，这是英国社会中重要的一部分。由此可知，英国人好像对阶级划分非常热衷。stratification划分，与B项是同义词，故选B。]21教育网
3．The study in the US showed that BBC English was regarded as ________．
A．regional B．educated
C．prejudiced D．unattractive
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“However，a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least.”可知，在美国的这份研究中BBC英语是最不吸引人的，故选D。]
4．British attitudes towards accent ________．
A．have a long tradition
B．are based on regional status
C．are shared by the Americans
D．have changed in recent years
答案 A [推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.”可知，英国人对口音的态度根深蒂固，且源于阶级歧视。故选A。]21·世纪*教育网
5．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The middle class is expanding.
B．A person's accent reflects his class.
C．Class is a key part of British society.
D．Each class has unique characteristics.
答案 C [主旨大意题。作者在文章中给我们介绍了两项调查，其中一项告诉我们大多数人认为阶级划分是英国社会必不可少的一部分，另一项是关于人们说话的口音，美国和英国的调查结果恰好相反，也说明英国阶级划分的根源非常深，由此可知C选项“阶级是英国社会中的一个重要部分”符合文章主旨大意，故选C。]21世纪教育网版权所有
Task 2：词汇积累
1．be viewed as 被看作
2．turn sth upside down 把某事颠倒过来
3．class origins阶级出身
4．decline of class 阶级消亡
5．class distinction阶级差别
Task 3：语法填空
But pronouncing the __1__ (dead) of class is too early.A recent wide-ranging study of public opinion found 90 percent __2__ people still placing themselves in a particular class；73 percent __3__ (agree) that class was still a vital part of British society；__4__ 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences.Thus，class may not be __5__ (culture) and politically obvious，yet it remains an important part of British society.Britain seems __6__ (have) a love of stratification.2·1·c·n·j·y
答案 1.death 2.of 3.agreed 4.and 5.culturally 6.to have【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Task 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)
In recent years，however，young upper middle-class people in London， begun to adopt some regional accents，in order to their class origins.This is indication of class becoming unnoticed.，the 1995 pop song ‘Common People’ puts forward the view though a middle-class person may ‘want to live like common people’ they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
However，the 1995 pop song ‘Common People’ puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may ‘want to live like common people’ they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life.21*cnjy*com
分析：这是一个复杂句，the view后是that引导的同位语从句，而这个同位语从句又有though引导的让步状语从句。21·cn·jy·com
译文：然而，1995的一首流行歌曲Common People提出这样的观点，虽然中产阶级或许想和普通人一样生活，但他们永远不会去体会工人阶级生活的现实。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2017秋英语（人教）优生巩固题：选修7Unit4含解析
Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
(2015·全国Ⅰ)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“ __1__ my job.Family to Feed.”
At this store，a __2__ like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and made a __3__ on how bad it must be to have to stand __4__ in the cold wind.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
In the store，I asked each of my kids to __5__ something they thought our “friend” there would __6__．They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __7__．I thought about it.We were __8__ on cash ourselves，but...well，sometimes __9__ from our need instead of our abundance is __10__ what we need to do！All the kids __11__ something they could do away with for the week.【出处：21教育名师】
When we handed him the bag of __12__，he lit up and thanked us with __13__ eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for __14__ his family might need，he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful __15__ for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can __16__！Things would have played out so __17__ if I had simply said，“No，we really don't have __18__ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __19__，it also gave my kids the __20__ taste of helping others.It'll go a long way with them.www.21-cn-jy.com
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事。周末的时候作者和孩子们去超市的路上遇到了一个站在寒风中寻求帮助的人，他引导孩子们奉献爱心，快乐自己。通过这次经历，作者诠释了“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的真谛。【版权所有：21教育】
1．A.Lost B.Changed
C.Quit D.Finished
答案 A [考查语境中动词的辨析。联系下文内容及“Family to feed.”可知这个人失业了，还要养活家人。故答案为A。]21教育名师原创作品
2．A.condition B.place
C.sight D.show
答案 C [考查语境中名词的辨析。那人手里拿着一张写有“失去工作，供养家人”的纸，站在冷风中。这种情景在超市外面并不常见。condition条件；place地方；sight情景，景象；show展示。显然唯有C项符合题意。]
3．A.suggestion B．comment
C．decision D．call
答案 B [考查语境中名词的辨析。十岁的儿子看到这个站在冷风中的求助者十分感慨，发表评论(comment)。suggestion建议；decision决定；call电话。均不合句意。]
4．A.outside B.proudly C.by D．angrily
答案 A [考查语境中副词的辨析。由“in the cold wind”所提供的信息可以判断此人是站在超市外面的。]
5．A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick
答案 D [考查语境中动词的辨析。根据下文所述可知，我让孩子们挑选(pick)某种他们认为这位朋友喜欢(appreciate)的东西。draw绘画；say说出；arrange安排。均与语境不符。]
6．A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover
答案 C [考查语境中动词的辨析。见上一小题解析。order命令，订购；supply供应；discover发现。均不符合语境。]2·1·c·n·j·y
7．A.dollar B.job C．hot meal D.gift card
答案 D [考查语境中名词的辨析。下一段“When I handed him the gift card...”一句已有暗示。]
8．A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose
答案 B [考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据前面“I thought about it.”以及接下来的“but...well...”可知，我们的现金也不多了。easy容易；low (数量等)不足的；soft 柔软的；loose 松散的。B项显然符合句意。]
9．A.giving B.saving
C．spending D.begging
答案 A [考查语境中动词的辨析。由全文内容不难看出，作者和孩子们的举动是将财物赠与需要帮助的人。故答案为A。]
10．A.yet B.even C.still D.just
答案 D [考查语境中副词的辨析。有时，从生活需用品中节省出来赠与别人恰恰是(just)我们需要做的。其余选项不符合语意逻辑。]21·cn·jy·com
11．A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected
答案 A [考查语境中动词的辨析。为了省出钱来去帮助别人，孩子们纷纷宣布自己这周可以舍弃不用的东西。declare 公布，宣布；share 分享，分担；ignore 忽视，不理睬；expect 期待。由句意可知答案为A。]
12．A.toys B.medicine
C．food D.clothes
答案 C [考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上文“They got apples，a sandwich，and a bottle of juice.”一句可知，我们将这些食品递给这个人。故答案为C。]
13．A.sleepy B.watery
C.curious D.sharp
答案 B [考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据本段结尾一句中的“...he burst into tears.”可知，这个人眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。sleepy困倦的；watery含水的；curious好奇的；sharp锐利的。由语境可知B项为正确答案。]
14．A.whoever B．whatever
C.whichever D.whenever
答案 B [考查语境中代词的辨析。由句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。从句谓语动词need之后缺少宾语，故可将D项排除。再结合句意“我告诉他可以用这张卡为家人购买生活必需品”可知答案非B莫属。]
15．A.experience B.example
C.message D.adventure
答案 A [考查语境中名词的辨析。由前文所述可知，这是一次非常棒的经历，给了孩子们莫大的鼓舞。experience经历；example例子；message口信；adventure冒险。显然答案为A。]
16．A.rely on B.respect
C.learn from D.help
答案 D [考查语境中短语动词的辨析。帮助别人，快乐自己。接连几天，孩子们都在寻找需要帮助的人。显然，D项意思与语境相吻合。]www-2-1-cnjy-com
17．A.suddenly B.vividly
C.differently D.perfectly
答案 C [考查语境中副词的辨析。句意：如果我当时告诉孩子们没有钱去帮助更多的人，事情可能会完全不同，他们可能就不会有这样的举动。suddenly突然；vividly生动地；differently不同地；perfectly完美地。由句意可知C项为正确答案。]2-1-c-n-j-y
18．A.time B.power
C.patience D.money
答案 D [考查语境中名词的辨析。见上一小题解析。]
19．A.fear B.love
C.need D.memory
答案 C [考查语境中名词的辨析。综合前文所叙述的经历可知，我和孩子们帮助了一位处于困境中的人。in need的意思是“患难；急需；处于困境中”。]
20．A.strong B.sweet
C.strange D.simple
答案 B [考查语境中形容词的辨析。纵观全文，作者与孩子们的这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。故答案为B。]21*cnjy*com
Task 2：词汇积累
1．spot n．地点；位置；斑点；污点
vt.〔口语〕认出，发现；弄脏，污辱
2．abundance n．丰富，充裕，富裕
3．do away with 废除
4．burst into tears 放声痛哭
Task 3：语法填空
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.__1__ the way，we spotted a man __2__ (hold) a piece of paper that said，“__3__ (lose) my job.Family to Feed.”
At this store，__4__ sight like this is not normal.My 10-year-old __5__ (notice) him and made a comment on how bad __6__ must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids __7__ (pick) something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate.They got apples，a sandwich __8__ a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a gift card.
答案 1.On 2.holding 3.Lost 4.a 5.noticed 6.it 7．to pick 8.and21世纪教育网版权所有
Task 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)
This has been wonderful experience for our family. days the kids have been looking for others we can help！Things would have played out so if I had simply said，“No，we really don't have money to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in ，it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others.It'll go a long way with them.
Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for whatever his family might need，he burst into tears.21cnjy.com
分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是he burst into tears；When I handed him...是状语从句；saying he could use it for whatever his family might need是分词短语作状语；he could use it for whatever his family might need是saying的宾语从句；whatever his family might need是介词for 的宾语从句。21*cnjy*com
译文：当我把礼品卡递给他，说他可以用这张卡为家人购买生活必需品时，他激动地放声哭起来。
Task 6：经典句式背诵
1．For days the kids have been looking for others we can help！这些天来，孩子们一直在找我们能够帮助的人。21教育网
2．Stepping out not only helped a brother in need，it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others.21·世纪*教育网
走出去不但能帮助需要帮助的人，而且能使我的孩子们品尝到帮助别人的快乐。
2017秋英语（人教）优生巩固题：选修7Unit5含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ，A)Doctors are known to be terrible pilots.They don't listen because they already know it all.I was lucky：I became a pilot in 1970，almost ten years before I graduated from medical school.I didn't realize then，but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.I loved flying.As I flew bigger，faster planes，and in worse weather，I learned about crew resource management(机组资源管理)，or CRM，a new idea to make flying safer.It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result，regardless of positions.21世纪教育网版权所有
I first read about CRM in 1980.Not long after that，an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather.The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready.The attending doctor was flying；I was safety pilot.He was so busy because of the bad turn，he had forgotten to put the landing gear(起落架)down.He was a better pilot—and my boss—so it felt unusual to speak up.But I had to：Our lives were in danger.I put aside my uneasiness and said，“We need to put the landing gear down now！”That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM，and I've used it in the operating room ever since.2·1·c·n·j·y
CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up.It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite，the doctor doesn't overreact，which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.So when I'm in the operating room，I ask for ideas and help from others.Sometimes they're not willing to speak up.But I hope that if I continue to encourage them，someday someone will keep me from “landing__gear__up”．2-1-c-n-j-y
【语篇解读】 作者通过自己做飞行员的经历告诉我们在必要的时候要勇于发表自己的观点，尤其是医生和飞行员，这样才能避免事故。21*cnjy*com
1．What does the author say about doctors in general?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．They like flying by themselves.
B．They are unwilling to take advice.
C．They pretend to be good pilots.
D．They are quick learners of CRM.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一、二句可知，通常，医生不愿意听他人的建议。故选B。]
2．The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when ________．
A．he saved the plane by speaking up
B．he was in charge of a flying task
C．his boss landed the plane too late
D．his boss operated on a patient
答案 A [推理判断题。第一段告诉我们作者了解了CRM；在第二段中，作者描述了自己的一次飞行经历，他大胆说出自己的想法，避免了一次飞机失事，通过这件事他对CRM有了更深刻的认识。故选A。]【出处：21教育名师】
3．In the last paragraph “landing gear up” probably means ________．【版权所有：21教育】
A．following flying requirements
B．overreacting to different opinions
C．listening to what fellow doctors say
D．making a mistake that may cost lives
答案 D [词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，飞机在着陆时，要放下起落架(put the landing gear down)，否则就会出事故。由此可知，此处的landing gear up指起落架收起，表示无法正常着陆，这样就会出事故。故选D。]21教育网
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?21·世纪*教育网
A．CRM：A New Way to Make Flying Safe
B．Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor
C．The Making of a Good Pilot
D．A Pilot-Turned Doctor
答案 B [主旨大意题。作者在第二段中讲述了他在一起飞行事件中的经历和从中得到的教训，即不论职位高低，在必要的时候要勇于发表自己的观点。作者将这一经验应用到手术室中，在手术室中咨询他人的意见并鼓励他人发表意见，从而使他成为一个更好的医生，故选B项。]
Task 2：词汇积累
1．surgeon n．外科医生
2．uneasiness n．担心，不安，局促
3．overreact v．反应过火
4．speak up 大声讲，畅所欲言，清楚地表明看法
5．regardless of 不管，不顾
6．in danger 在危险中
7．put aside 撇开，储备
Task 3：语法填空
Doctors are __1__ (know) to be terrible pilots.They don't listen __2__ they already know it all.I was lucky：I became a pilot in 1970，almost ten years before I graduated __3__ medical school.I didn't realize then，but __4__ (become) a pilot makes me a better surgeon.I loved flying.As I flew bigger，faster planes，and in __5__ (bad) weather，I learned about crew resource management，a new idea __6__ (make) flying safer.21cnjy.com
答案 1.known 2.because 3.from 4.becoming 5．worse 6.to makewww.21-cn-jy.com
Task 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)
I first read about CRM 1980.Not long after that， attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather.The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready.The attending doctor flying；I was safety pilot.He was busy，because of the bad turn，that he had forgotten to put the landing gear down.21·cn·jy·com
Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite，the doctor doesn't overreact，which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
分析：这是一个主从复合句，when opinions are from the opposite为时间状语从句，which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again为非限制性定语从句。www-2-1-cnjy-com
译文：这进一步要求当相反的意见出现时，医生不要反应过度，这可能会阻止年轻的医生再次表达自己的意见。
Task 6：经典句式背诵
Sometimes they're not willing to speak up.
有时他们不愿意大声说出来。
