Unit 8 Detective stories.全单元同步学案

9A
unit8
学案
Welcome
to
the
unit
重点单词清单
1.
missing
adj.
缺少的；丢失的
近义词
lost
adj.
丢失的
2.
medium
adj.
中等的
【注意】服装上面标的M即Medium
Size；S即Small
Size；L即Large
Size。
3.
untidy
adj.
不整洁的
【助记】un-（否定前缀）+
tidy（adj.整洁的）=
untidy
【拓展】un-是常见的否定前缀，意为“不”，如：unhappy（adj.不高兴的），unlucky（adj.不幸的）。
4.
truth
n.
事实，真相
true
adj.
真实的；正确的
5.
guess
v.
猜，猜测
n.
猜测，猜想
6.
lie
v.
说谎
n.
谎言
lie-lied-lied-lying
撒谎
lie-lay-lain-lying
躺；位于
lay-laid-laid-laying
下蛋；放置
1.
Why
are
you
dressed
like
that,
Eddie
艾迪，你为什么穿成那样？
dressed作形容词，意为“穿着衣服的”，be
dressed强调状态，表示“穿着（衣服）”，其后常用介词in。
She
was
dressed
in
white.
她穿着白色的衣服。
Jenny
is
dressed
like
a
nurse.
珍妮穿得像护士。
【拓展】dress作及物动词，意为“给……穿衣服”，其宾语通常是表示人的名词或代词。dress
oneself（=
get
dressed）意为“某人自己穿衣服”。
Nancy
is
only
3
years
old.
She
can’t
dress
herself.
南希只有3岁，她还不能自己穿衣服。
2.
My
food
has
gone
missing.
我的食物不见了。
missing作形容词，意为“缺少的；丢失的”，强调某人或某物不在原处了。
There
is
a
page
missing
from
this
book.
这本书缺一页。
Thanks
to
the
old
man,
we
found
the
missing
child
at
last.
多亏了这位老人，我们最终找到了这个丢失的孩子。
【辨析】
missing
缺少的；丢失的
强调某人或某物暂时找不到了（含有最终可能找到之意）
gone
不复存在
含有“一去不复返”之意，语气肯定，可作表语或宾语补足语
lost
失去的；丢失的
含有难以找回的意思，可作定语、表语或宾语补足语
The
days
are
gone
when
you
could
leave
your
door
unlocked
at
night.
夜不闭户的时代已经一去不复返了。
Lost
time
can
never
be
found
again.
逝去的时间永远不能被找回。
3.
Who
do
you
think
is
not
telling
the
truth
你认为谁没说实话？
truth作名词，意为“事实，真相”。tell
the
truth意为“说实话，说出真相”。
He
is
afraid
to
tell
the
truth.
他害怕说出真相。
【拓展】to
tell
(you)
the
truth意为“说实话，老实说”，常作插入语，一般放在句首。
To
tell
the
truth,
I
fell
in
love
with
Shanghai
when
I
got
there.
老实说，我一到上海就爱上了这座城市。
4.
I
guess
Jimmy
White
is
lying.
我猜吉米·怀特在说谎。
句中的lying是lie的现在分词形式。lie作不及物动词，意为“说谎”，表示“对某人说谎”用lie
to
sb。lie也可作名词，意为“谎言”，常用短语为tell
a
lie（说谎）。
Don’t
lie
to
anyone.
不要跟任何人说谎。
【拓展】
lie-lied-lied-lying
撒谎
lie-lay-lain-lying
躺；位于
lay-laid-laid-laying
下蛋；放置
Their
factory
lies
on
the
south
bank
of
the
river.
他们的工厂位于河的南岸。
Dad
felt
a
little
tired
and
lay
down
for
a
rest.
爸爸觉得有点儿累，便躺下休息了。
Lay
your
coat
on
the
bed,
Jim.
吉姆，把你的外套放在床上。
【同步训练】
1.
My
friend
Jack
is
usually
_____
in
jeans
and
a
T-shirt.
A.
dresses
B.
dress
C.
dressed
D.
dressing
2.
Look
at
your
paper
and
put
it
in
the
_____
words.
A.
miss
B.
misses
C.
missed
D.
missing
3.
-
May
I
use
your
electronic
dictionary,
please
-
Sorry.
My
electronic
dictionary
_____.
I’ve
looked
for
it
everywhere
but
I
_____
it
yet.
A.
has
lost;
don’t
find
B.
is
missing;
haven’t
found
C.
has
lost;
haven’t
found
D.
is
missing;
don’t
find
4.
-
I
hear
Michael
never
tells
_____
lie.
-
That’s
right.
He
is
an
honest
boy.
He
always
tells
_____
truth.
A.
a;
the
B.
a;
an
C.
an;
the
D.
the;
a
5.
I
don’t
believe
Lisa
now.
The
reason
is
that
she
_____
to
me
several
times.
A.
has
lied
B.
has
laid
C.
had
lied
D.
had
laid
6.
你能去开门吗？我还没穿好衣服。
Can
you
go
to
open
the
door
I
_____
_____
_____
yet.
7.
Sometimes
it
requires
courage
to
_____
_____
_____（说实话）.
8.
别再说谎了，否则别人就不再信任你了。
Don’t
_____
_____
_____
_____,
or
others
will
no
longer
believe
in
you.
Reading
1.
They
are
still
working
at
the
scene
of
the
crime
to
find
out
whether
the
victim
was
killed
somewhere
and
then
brought
to
West
Town,
or
killed
at
the
place
where
he
was
found.
为了查明被害者是在其他某个地方被杀，然后被带到西城，还是在尸体被发现的地方被杀，他们还在犯罪现场工作。
（1）find
out为动词短语，意为“找出，查明；弄清”，通常指经过努力查明事情的真相。
At
last,
the
teacher
found
out
who
gave
her
the
card.
最后，这位老师弄清楚是谁送给她贺卡了。
【辨析】find
out、find与look
for
find
out
查明，找出，弄清
指把事情查清楚，弄明白
find
找到，发现
强调“找”的结果
look
for
寻找
强调“找”的动作
I
found
the
book
under
the
bed
in
the
end.
最后，我在床底下找到了那本书。
Tom
is
looking
for
his
glasses.
汤姆正在寻找他的眼镜。
（2）somewhere作副词，意为“在某处”，常用在肯定句中，在否定句或疑问句中通常用anywhere。
I’ve
got
a
feeling
I’ve
seen
him
somewhere
before.
我有一种感觉，我以前在某个地方见过他。
【注意】当形容词修饰复合不定代词或不定副词时，要把形容词放在不定代词或不定副词的后面。
I’d
like
to
go
somewhere
interesting
for
my
vacation.
我想去某个有趣的地方度假。
【归纳】常见的不定代词或不定副词
somebody/someone
某人
anybody/anyone
任何人
everybody/everyone
每人
nobody
没人
something
某事；某物
anything
任何事情
nothing
没有事情
anywhere
任何地方
nowhere
无处
2.
“He
was
charged
with
breaking
into
several
computer
systems
over
the
last
year,”
said
Detective
Lu.
“他被指控在去年一年中闯入无数个电脑系统，”陆警官说。
charge作及物动词，意为“指控，控告”。常用短语be
charged
with意为“被控告犯有（某种罪行）”，它的主动形式为charge
sb
with（控告某人犯有某种罪行）。
He
was
charged
with
murder.
他被控告犯有谋杀罪。
Mary
charged
the
young
man
with
cheating.
玛丽控告那个年轻男子有欺骗行为。
3.
We
suppose
that
the
victim
knew
his
murderer.
我们推断受害者认识凶手。
suppose作及物动词，意为“猜想，假定，料想”，其后常接that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略。
We
suppose
her
to
be
an
actress.
我们猜想她是一位演员。
We
suppose
we’ll
have
lunch
at
Beijing
Hotel.
我料想我们将在北京饭店吃饭。
【拓展】be
supposed
to中的to是动词不定式符号，其后要跟动词原形。当be
supposed
to的主语是“人”时，意为“应该……；被期望……”，用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。
You
are
supposed
to
shake
hands
when
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time
in
China.
在中国，当你第一次和某人见面的时候，你应该握手。
4.
...
any
information
that
leads
to
the
arrest
of
the
murderer.
……（提供）线索抓获凶手（的手）。
lead
to意为“导致；通向”，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
All
roads
lead
to
Rome.
条条大路通罗马。
Bad
temper
always
leads
to
getting
into
trouble.
坏脾气总是会导致遇上麻烦。
【同步训练】
1.
Nowadays
scientists
are
working
hard
to
_____
what
to
do
with
air
pollution.
A.
hand
out
B.
try
out
C.
make
sure
D.
find
out
2.
The
window
is
broken.
Try
to
_____
who
has
broken
it.
A.
find
B.
look
C.
find
out
D.
look
for
3.
We
arrived
at
the
station
too
early
and
had
_____
to
go,
so
we
sat
there
and
chatted
with
each
other.
A.
somewhere
B.
anywhere
C.
everywhere
D.
nowhere
4.
-
Where
would
you
like
to
go
this
Mid-Autumn
Festival
-
I’d
like
to
go
_____.
A.
everywhere
relaxing
B.
somewhere
relaxing
C.
peaceful
anywhere
D.
peaceful
somewhere
5.
-
Did
you
watch
yesterday’s
TV
news,
Anna
-
Yes.
The
news
said
the
man
arrested
last
week
was
_____
robbery.
A.
sentenced
B.
charged
with
C.
guilty
D.
considered
6.
-
Tom,
I
lost
your
bike
at
school.
I
_____
I
should
pay
for
it.
-
Oh,
forget
it.
It
was
an
old
bike
anyway.
A.
disagree
B.
suppose
C.
discuss
D.
support
7.
The
driver
drove
too
fast
and
it
_____
a
traffic
accident
as
a
result.
A.
got
to
B.
led
to
C.
gave
up
D.
put
up
8.
请查一下火车什么时候离开。
Please
_____
_____
when
the
train
leaves.
Grammar
1.
There
was
probably
more
than
one
person
who
had
something
to
do
with
the
murder.
或许不止一个人与这起谋杀案有关。
（1）probably作副词，意为“大概，或许”，一般放在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前，有时也可放在句首。
It
will
probably
rain
tonight.
今晚可能会下雨。
Probably
my
father
will
come
back
tomorrow.
我爸爸很可能明天会回来。
（2）have
something
to
do
with...
是固定短语，意为“与……有关”，其反义短语为have
nothing
to
do
with...（与……无关）。
Don’t
ask
me
about
it.
I
have
nothing
to
do
with
it.
不要问我关于这件事的问题，我和这件事无关。
2.
Well,
it
turned
out
that
he
had
nothing
to
do
with
this
case.
嗯，结果证明他与这个案子无关。
turn
out是固定短语，意为“原来是，结果是”，其后常接that从句或动词不定式。
It
turned
out
that
she
was
a
friend
of
my
mother’s.
原来她是我妈妈的一个朋友。
【归纳】与turn相关的短语
turn
around
转身，翻转
turn
back
往回走
turn
on
打开
turn
off
关闭
turn
into
变成
turn
down
调小（音量等）
turn
up
调大（音量等）
3.
He
was
in
a
hurry
to
catch
a
bus!
他匆匆忙忙去赶公交车！
hurry作名词，意为“匆忙，急忙”。in
a
hurry为固定短语，意为“急忙，赶快”，既可用于be动词后作表语，也可作状语修饰动词。
Don’t
be
in
such
a
hurry.（作表语）别这么着急。
They
left
in
a
hurry.（作状语）他们匆匆忙忙地离开了。
【拓展】
hurry还可作动词，意为“匆忙；催促”。hurry
up意为“赶紧，赶快”。
He
hurried
to
the
airport.
他匆忙赶往机场。
Hurry
up,
or
we
will
be
late.
赶快，不然我们要迟到了。
【同步训练】
1.
-
I
feel
so
tired
after
working
hard
for
two
months.
What
should
I
do
-
I
think
taking
a
holiday
will
_____
help
you
relax.
A.
properly
B.
probably
C.
maybe
D.
finally
2.
Studies
have
shown
that
many
diseases
have
_____
to
do
with
little
physical
exercise.
So
we
need
to
spend
some
time
doing
exercise
every
day.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
3.
We
thought
that
the
experiment
would
fail
but
it
_____
to
be
a
great
success.
A.
turned
up
B.
turned
on
C.
turned
out
D.
turned
off
4.
This
morning
I
got
up
late
and
went
to
school
_____.
A.
in
a
hurry
B.
in
fact
C.
for
example
D.
so
far
Integrated
skills
1.
six
months
in
prison
有六个月的牢狱史
prison作名词，意为“监狱”。in
prison是固定短语，意为“坐牢”。
Why
were
these
people
in
prison
为什么这些人坐牢了？
【注意】in
the
prison意为“在监狱中”，而不是指服刑。
He
works
in
the
prison.
他在监狱中工作。
2.
We
should
remember
to
lock
the
door
when
we
leave
home.
当我们离开家的时候，我们应该记得锁门。
remember作及物动词，意为“记得”，其后接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或从句。remember
to
do
sth是固定用法，意为“记得去做某事”。
Do
you
remember
that
girl
你记得那个女孩吗？
I’ll
remember
to
post
these
letters.
我会记得寄这些信。
I
remember
that
she
moved
to
New
York
three
years
ago.
我记得她三年前搬到纽约去了。
【辨析】remember
to
do
sth与remember
doing
sth
remember
to
do
sth意为“记得去做某事（事情还未做）”。
Please
remember
to
call
me.
请记得给我打电话。
remember
doing
sth意为“记得做过某事（事情已做）”。
My
sister
remembered
locking
the
door.
我妹妹记得锁过门了。
【同步训练】
1.
Remember
_____
off
the
lights
when
you
leave
the
room,
please.
A.
to
turn
B.
turning
C.
turn
D.
turned
2.
Please
remember
_____
your
notebook
here
tomorrow.
A.
brings
B.
brought
C.
bringing
D.
to
bring
3.
他在狱中的时候经常读书来消磨时间。
He
used
to
read
books
to
kill
time
when
he
_____
_____
_____.
Study
skills
1.
...
he
continued,
turning
to
the
two
detectives.
……他转向两名侦探，继续说道。
（1）continue可用作不及物动词，意为“（停顿后）继续；持续”。
“
I
can
go
there
by
myself,”
Alice
continued.
“我可以自己去那里。”爱丽丝继续说道。
The
exhibition
continues
until
14
July.
展览要持续到7月14日。
【拓展】continue也可作及物动词，意为“继续做”，其后常接动名词或动词不定式作宾语。
I
was
allowed
to
continue
using
the
library.
我被允许继续使用该图书馆。
Mary
continued
to
tell
us
her
story.
玛丽继续给我们讲她的故事。
（2）turn
to是固定词组，意为“求助于；转向”。
Many
eyes
now
turn
to
China.
很多人现在将视线转向中国。
I
fear
she
is
in
danger,
so
now
I
turn
to
you.
我担心她处于危险中，所以现在我向你求助。
【同步训练】
1.
Students
_____
to
eat
in
the
school
canteen
though
they
complain
the
quality
of
the
food
there
is
poor.
A.
stop
B.
refuse
C.
continue
D.
forget
2.
If
you
have
any
problem,
you
can
_____
your
teachers
or
classmates.
A.
turn
down
B.
turn
off
C.
turn
around
D.
turn
to
Task
1.
Bruce
gets
along
with
all
of
his
neighbours
except
the
man
who
lives
next
door.
除了住在隔壁的那个人，布鲁斯与所有的邻居都相处得很好。
（1）get
along
with意为“与……和睦相处”，其中along可以用on来替换。get
along/on
well
with意为“与……相处得很好”。
How
are
you
getting
on/along
with
your
classmates
你和你的同班同学相处得很好。
He
gets
along/on
well
with
his
boss.
他和他老板相处得很好。
（2）except作介词，意为“除了，除……之外”，后接名词或代词，强调在整体中除去某一部分，常与always、never、everyone、everything等词连用。
We
go
to
school
every
day
except
Saturday
and
Sunday.
除了周六和周日，我们每天都上学。
Everybody
understood
except
me.
除了我之外，人人都懂了。
【辨析】besides、except与except
for
besides
除……之外（还）
强调besides后面的内容被包含在内
except
除了，除……之外
强调把某人或某物排除出某一范围，即不包含
在内
except
for
除……之外
用于叙述整个情况之后，在细节上加以修正或
补充，含有惋惜、美中不足之意
Besides
dancing,
she
is
good
at
singing.
除跳舞之外，她还擅长唱歌。
The
article
is
good
except
for
two
spelling
mistakes.
除了两处拼写错误，这篇文章很好。
【同步训练】
1.
-
We
are
supposed
to
_____
well
with
our
friends
in
our
daily
life.
-
You
are
right.
One
finger
cannot
lift
a
small
stone.
A.
hold
on
B.
get
on
C.
put
on
D.
turn
on
2.
All
the
people
went
home
_____
Mr
Wang,
for
he
had
to
finish
his
work.
A.
with
B.
besides
C.
except
D.
after
3.
We
are
all
here
_____
Tom,
because
he
is
ill
at
home.
A.
except
B.
beside
C.
besides
D.
with