2017秋英语（人教）优生巩固题：选修8Unit5含解析
Task
1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2016·全国Ⅱ，A)
What's
On
Electric__Underground
7．30
pm-1.00
am Free
at
the
Cyclops
Theatre
Do
you
know
who's
pla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ying
in
your
area
We're
bringing
you
an
exciting
evening
of
live
rock
and
pop
music
from
the
best
local
bands.Are
you
interested
in
becoming
a
musician
and
getting
a
recording
contract(合同)
If
so，come
early
to
the
talk
at
7.30
pm
by
Jules
Skye，a
successful
record
producer.He's
going
to
talk
about
how
you
can
find
the
right
person
to
produce
your
music.
Gee__Whizz
8．30
pm-10.30
pm Comedy
at
Kaleidoscope
Come
and
see
G
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee
Whizz
perform.He's
the
funniest
stand-up
comedian
on
the
comedy
scene.This
joyful
show
will
please
everyone，from
the
youngest
to
the
oldest.Gee
Whizz
really
knows
how
to
make
you
laugh!
Our
bar
is
open
from
7.00
pm
for
drinks
and
snacks(快餐)．
Simon's__Workshop
5．00
pm-7.30
pm Wednesdays
at
Victoria
Stage
This
is
a
good
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chance
for
anyone
who
wants
to
learn
how
to
do
comedy.The
workshop
looks
at
every
kind
of
comedy，and
practices
many
different
ways
of
making
people
laugh.Simon
is
a
comedian
and
actor
who
has
10
years'
experience
of
teaching
comedy.His
workshops
are
exciting
and
fun.An
evening
with
Simon
will
give
you
the
confidence
to
be
funny.
Charlotte__Stone
8．00
pm-11.00
pm Pizza
World
Fine
food
with
bea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )utiful
jazz
music；this
is
a
great
evening
out.Charlotte
Stone
will
perform
songs
from
her
new
best-selling
CD，with
James
Pickering
on
the
piano.The
menu
is
Italian，with
excellent
meat
and
fresh
fish，pizzas
and
pasta(面食)．Book
early
to
get
a
table.Our
bar
is
open
all
day，and
serves
cocktails，coffee，beer，and
white
wine.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四则广告，涉及四个娱乐节目的时间、地点和具体内容等。
1．Who
can
help
you
if
you
want
to
have
your
music
produced
A．Jules
Skye.
B．Gee
Whizz.
C．Charlotte
Stone.
D．James
Pickering.
答案 A [事实细节题。根据第一个
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )广告中的最后一句话可知，Jules
Skye可以告诉你怎样找到合适的人。所以如果你想制作自己的音乐，应该找Jules
Skye。]
2．At
which
place
can
people
of
different
ages
enjoy
a
good
laugh
A．The
Cyclops
Theatre.
B．Kaleidoscope.
C．Victoria
Stage.
D．Pizza
World.
答案 B [事实细节题。根据第二个广告中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8.30
pm-10.30
pm
Comedy
at
Kaleidoscope和This
joyful
show
will
please
everyone，from
the
youngest
to
the
oldest可知，在Kaleidoscope举办的这个演出能让所有的人感到开心快乐。]
3．What
do
we
know
about
Simon's
Workshop
A．It
requires
membership
status.
B．It
lasts
three
hours
each
time.
C．It
is
run
by
a
comedy
club.
D．It
is
held
every
Wednesday.
答案 D [事实细节题。根据第三个
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )广告中的Wednesdays
at
Victoria
Stage可知，Simon's
Workshop的表演是在每个周三进行。B项与5.00
pm-7.30
pm不相符。]
4．When
will
Charlotte
Stone
perform
her
songs
A．5.00
pm-7.30
pm.
B．7.30
pm-1.00
am.
C．8.00
pm-11.00
pm.
D．8.30
pm-10.30
pm.
答案 C [事实细节题。根据第四个广告
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的8.00
pm-11.00
pm
Pizza
World可知，Charlotte
Stone将在晚上8.00
pm-11.00
pm之间演唱。]
Task
2：词汇积累
1．musician
n．音乐家；作曲家
2．comedian
n．喜剧演员；滑稽人物
3．confidence
n．自信，确信；信任，信赖
4．excellent
adj.优秀的；杰出的；极好的
Task
3：语法填空
Do
you
know
who'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
playing
in
your
area
We're
bringing
you
__1__
exciting
evening
of
live
rock
and
pop
music
from
the
__2__
(good)
local
bands.Are
you
interested
in
becoming
a
musician
and__3__
(get)
a
recording
contract(合同)
If
so，come
early
to
the
talk
at
7.30
pm
by
Jules
Skye，a
__4__
(success)
record
producer.He's
going
to
talk
about
__5__
you
can
find
the
right
person
to
produce
your
music.
答案 1.an 2.best 3.getting 4.successful 5.how
Task
4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)
This
is
a
good
cha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce
for
anyone
who
to
learn
how
to
do
comedy.The
workshop
looks
,
every
kind
of
comedy，and
practices
many
different
ways
of
making
people
.Simon
is
a
comedian
and
actor
who
has
10
years'
experience
of
teaching
comedy.His
workshops
are
exciting
and
.An
evening
with
Simon
will
give
you
the
confidence
to
be
funny.
Task
5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
Our
bar
is
op
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
all
day，and
serves
cocktails，coffee，beer，and
white
wine.
分析：这是由and连接的并列句。
译文：我们的酒吧全天开放，提供鸡尾酒、咖啡、啤酒和白酒。2017秋英语（人教）优生巩固题：选修8Unit1含解析
Task
1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2016·全国Ⅰ，A)You
prob
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ably
know
who
Marie
Curie
was，but
you
may
not
have
heard
of
Rachel
Carson.Of
the
outstanding
ladies
listed
below，who
do
you
think
was
the
most
important
woman
of
the
past
100
years
Jane
Addams(1860—1935)
Anyone
who
has
ever
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een
helped
by
a
social
worker
has
Jane
Addams
to
thank.Addams
helped
the
poor
and
worked
for
peace.She
encouraged
a
sense
of
community(社区)by
creating
shelters
and
promoting
education
and
services
for
people
in
need.In
1931，Addams
became
the
first
American
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize.
Rachel
Carson(1907—1964)
If
it
weren't
for
Rac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hel
Carson，the
environmental
movement
might
not
exist
today.Her
popular
1962
book
Silent
Spring
raised
awareness
of
the
dangers
of
pollution
and
the
harmful
effects
of
chemicals
on
humans
and
on
the
world's
lakes
and
oceans.
Sandra
Day
O'Connor(1930—present)
When
Sandra
D
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
O'Connor
finished
third
in
her
class
at
Stanford
Law
School，in
1952，she
could
not
find
work
at
a
law
firm
because
she
was
a
woman.She
became
an
Arizona
state
senator(参议员)and，in
1981，the
first
woman
to
join
the
U．S.Supreme
Court.O'Connor
gave
the
deciding
vote
in
many
important
cases
during
her
24
years
on
the
top
court.
Rosa
Parks(1913—2005)
On
December
1，1955，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
Montgomery，Alabama，Rasa
Parks
would
not
give
up
her
seat
on
a
bus
to
a
white
passenger.Her
simple
act
landed
Parks
in
prison.But
it
also
set
off
the
Montgomery
bus
boycott.It
lasted
for
more
than
a
year，and
kicked
off
the
civil-rights
movement.“The
only
tired
I
was，was
tired
of
giving
in，”said
Parks.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文，属于人物传记。介绍了近一百年来涌现出来的四位杰出的女性。
1．What
is
Jane
Addams
noted
for
in
history
A．Her
social
work.
B．Her
teaching
skills.
C．Her
efforts
to
win
a
prize.
D．Her
community
background.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据Jan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
Addams下的第一句话Anyone
who
has
ever
been
helped
by
a
social
worker
has
Jane
Addams
to
thank.可知，在历史上，Jane
Addams以她的社会工作而出名，与A项相符。]
2．What
was
the
reason
for
O'Connor's
being
rejected
by
the
law
firm
A．Her
lack
of
proper
training
in
law.
B．Her
little
work
experience
in
court.
C．The
discrimination
against
women.
D．The
poor
financial
conditions.
答案 C [推理判断题。根据第四段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“...she
could
not
find
work
at
a
law
firm
because
she
was
a
woman.”可知，由于O'Connor是女性，而未能在法律事务所找到工作。由此可以推断这是对妇女的歧视。因此答案只能选C。]
3．Who
made
a
great
con
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tribution
to
the
civil-rights
movement
in
the
U．S.
A．Jane
Addams.
B．Rachel
Carson.
C．Sandra
Day
O'Connor.
D．Rosa
Parks.
答案 D [事实细节题。由
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题干可以迅速将答案锁定在文章最后一段，根据“Her
simple
act
landed
Parks
in
prison...and
kicked
off
the
civil
rights
movement.”所提供的信息可知，Parks为国内的人权运动做出了极大贡献。故选D项。]
4．What
can
we
infer
about
the
women
mentioned
in
the
text
A．They
are
highly
educated.
B．They
are
truly
creative.
C．They
are
pioneers.
D．They
are
peace-lovers.
答案 C [推理判断题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据短文对四位妇女的介绍可知，她们在各自的领域所做出的贡献开创了历史的新局面，起着带头人的作用。因此答案为C。此外，由文中出现两次的the
first
woman也可推断答案。]
Task
2：词汇积累
1．outstanding
adj.突出的；杰出的
2．promote
vt.增进；促进；提升，使升级
3．environmental
adj.环境的，环境产生的
4．boycott
vt.联合抵制；抵制(货物等)n.联合抵制；a
class
boycott
罢课
5．kick
off
踢脱(鞋等)；(足球)中线开球；开始(某种活动)
Task
3：语法填空
Jane
Addams(1860—1935)
Anyone
__1__
has
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver
been
helped
by
a
social
worker
has
Jane
Addams
to
thank.Addams
helped
__2__
poor
and
worked
for
peace.She
encouraged
a
sense
of
community
(社区)
by
__3__
(create)
shelters
and
promoting
__4__
(educate)
and
services
for
people
in
need.In
1931，Addams
became
the
first
American
woman
__5__
(win)
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize.
答案 1.who 2.the 3.creating 4.education 5.to
win
Task
4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)
Sandra
Day
O'Connor(1930—present)
When
Sandra
Day
O'Connor
finished
third
in
her
class
at
Stanford
Law
School，
1952，she
could
not
work
at
a
law
firm
because
she
was
a
woman.She
became
Arizona
state
senator(参议员)and，in
1981，the
first
woman
to
join
the
U．S.Supreme
Court.O'Connor
gave
the
vote
in
many
important
cases
during
her
24
years
on
the
top
court.
Task
5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
You
probably
know
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ho
Marie
Curie
was，but
you
may
not
have
heard
of
Rachel
Carson.
分析：这是一个由but连接的并列句，包含一个由who引导的宾语从句。
译文：你可能知道玛丽居里是谁，但是你可能没听说过雷切尔。2017秋英语（人教）优生巩固题：选修8Unit2含解析
Task
1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2016·北京，A)
December
15，2014
Dear
Alfred，
I
want
to
tell
you
how
important
your
help
is
to
my
life.
Growing
up，I
had
peo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple
telling
me
I
was
too
slow，though，with
an
IQ
of
150＋at
17，I'm
anything
but
stupid.The
fact
was
that
I
was
found
to
have
ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍)．Anxious
all
the
time，I
was
unable
to
keep
focused
for
more
than
an
hour
at
a
time.
However，when
some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing
did
interest
me，I
could
become
absorbed.In
high
school，I
became
curious
about
the
computer，and
built
my
first
website.Moreover，I
completed
the
senior
course
of
Computer
Basics，plus
five
relevant
pre-college
courses.
While
I
was
explor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
my
curiosity，my
disease
got
worse.I
wanted
to
go
to
college
after
high
school，but
couldn't.So，I
was
killing
my
time
at
home
until
June
2012
when
I
discovered
the
online
computer
courses
of
your
training
center.
Since
then，I
have
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aken
courses
like
Data
Science
and
Advanced
Mathematics.Currently，I'm
learning
your
Probability
course.I
have
hundreds
of
printer
paper，covered
in
self-written
notes
from
your
videos.This
has
given
me
a
purpose.
Last
year，I
sp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent
all
my
time
looking
for
a
job
where，without
dealing
with
the
public，I
could
work
alone，but
still
have
a
team
to
talk
to.Luckily，I
discovered
the
job—Data
Analyst—this
month
and
have
been
going
full
steam
ahead.I
want
to
prove
that
I
can
teach
myself
a
respectful
profession，without
going
to
college，and
be
just
as
good
as，if
not
better
than，my
competitors.
Thank
you.You
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'ve
given
me
hope
that
I
can
follow
my
heart.For
the
first
time，I
feel
good
about
myself
because
I'm
doing
something，not
because
someone
told
me
I
was
doing
good.I
feel
whole.
This
is
why
you're
saving
my
life.
Yours，
Tanis
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文——感谢信。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主要讲述了自己由于患有注意力缺陷多动障碍症，尽管她在中学对计算机感兴趣，但是，却不能上大学，只好在家自学。后来她在网上发现了一个培训中心的计算机培训课程，从而使她能够像正常人一样学习计算机课程。并因此改变了她的生活。
1．Why
didn't
Tanis
go
to
college
after
high
school
A．She
had
learned
enough
about
computer
science.
B．She
had
more
difficulty
keeping
focused.
C．She
preferred
taking
online
courses.
D．She
was
too
slow
to
learn.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据第二段的第三、第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四句话可知由于作者患有注意力缺陷障碍，她一直在集中注意力方面有困难。同时根据第四段的前两句话可知，因为她的病情加重，所以她不能上大学。故选B项。]
2．As
for
the
working
environment，Tanis
prefers
________．
A．working
by
herself
B．dealing
with
the
public
C．competing
against
others
D．staying
with
ADHD
students
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第六段的第一句话
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Last
year，I
spent
all
my
time
looking
for
a
job
where，without
dealing
with
the
public，I
could
work
alone，but
still
have
a
team
to
talk
to.可知，作者希望自己一个人工作。故选A项。]
3．Tanis
wrote
this
letter
in
order
to
________．
A．explain
why
she
was
interested
in
the
computer
B．share
the
ideas
she
had
for
her
profession
C．show
how
grateful
she
was
to
the
center
D．describe
the
courses
she
had
taken
so
far
答案 C [写作意图题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段和最后两段可以看出作者写这封信的目的是为了感谢计算机培训中心对自己帮助——拯救了作者的生活和生命。故选C项。]
Task
2：词汇积累
1．anything
but一点也不
His
visit
to
Paris
was
anything
but
a
success.
他的巴黎之行根本不成功。
2．at
a
time
一次
3．absorb
vt.吸收(液体、气体等)，吸引(注意)
be
absorbed
in全神贯注于，专心致志于
4．curiosity
n．好奇心，求知欲
5．respectful
adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的
6．competitor
n．竞争者，对手
7．senior
adj.地位较高的；高级的；年长的；资深的
8．relevant
adj.相关的；切题的
9．profession
n．职业
Task
3：语法填空
I
want
to
tell
you
__1__
important
your
help
is
to
my
life.
__2__
(grow)up，I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
had
people
telling
me
I
was
too
slow，though，with
an
IQ
of
150＋at
17，I'm
anything
but
stupid.The
fact
was
__3__
I
was
found
to
have
ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍)．Anxious
all
the
time，I
was
__4__
(able)to
keep
focused
for
more
than
an
hour
at
a
time.
However，when
somethin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
did
interest
me，I
could
become
__5__
(absorb)．In
high
school，I
became
curious
about
the
computer，and
built
my
first
website.Moreover，I
completed
the
senior
course
of
Computer
Basics，plus
five
relevant
pre-college
courses.
答案 1.how 2.Growing 3.that 4.unable 5.absorbed
Task
4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)
Last
year，I
all
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
time
looking
for
a
job
，without
dealing
with
the
public，I
could
work
alone，but
still
have
a
team
to
talk
to.，I
discovered
the
job—Data
Analyst—this
month
and
have
been
going
full
steam
ahead.I
want
to
prove
that
I
can
teach
a
respectful
profession，without
to
college，and
be
just
as
good
as，if
not
better
than，my
competitors.
Task
5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
1．Growing
up，I
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
people
telling
me
I
was
too
slow，though，with
an
IQ
of
150＋at
17，I'm
anything
but
stupid.
分析：“Growing
up”是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现在分词作状语；“I
was
too
slow”是省略了that的宾语从句，作“telling”的宾语；though引导让步状语从句；“with
an
IQ
of
150＋
at
17”是“with＋复合宾语”结构，作状语。
译文：在我成长的过程中，人们不断地告诉我，我很迟钝，尽管我一点也不笨，17岁时智商就在150以上。
2．Last
year，I
spent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
all
my
time
looking
for
a
job
where，without
dealing
with
the
public，I
could
work
alone，but
still
have
a
team
to
talk
to.
分析：本句使用了where引导的定语从句，定语从句中but连接并列谓语。
译文：去年，我用所有的时间来找工作，一份不需要与公众打交道，我能够独自工作，但同时又有一个可以交流的团队的工作。
Task
6：经典句式背诵
1．I
want
to
tell
you
how
important
your
help
is
to
my
life.
我想告诉你你的帮助对我的生活是多么重要。
2．You've
given
me
hope
that
I
can
follow
my
heart.
你给了让我可以追随我的心愿的希望。2017秋英语（人教）优生巩固题：选修8Unit3含解析
Task
1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2016·四川，C)In
the
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )epths
of
the
French
Guianese
rainforest，there
still
remain
unusual
groups
of
indigenous(土著的)
people.Surprisingly，these
people
live
largely
by
their
own
laws
and
their
own
social
customs.And
yet，people
in
this
area
are
in
fact
French
citizens
because
it
has
been
a
colony(殖民地)
of
the
French
Republic
since
1946.In
theory，they
should
live
by
the
French
law.However，their
remote
locations
mean
that
the
French
Law
is
often
ignored
or
unknown，thus
making
them
into
an
interesting
area
of
“lawlessness”
in
the
world.
The
lives
of
these
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople
have
finally
been
recorded
thanks
to
the
efforts
of
a
Frenchman
from
Paris
called
Gin.Gin
spent
five
months
in
early
2015
exploring
the
most
remote
corners
of
this
area，which
sits
on
the
edge
of
the
Amazon
rainforest，with
half
its
population
of
only
250，000
living
in
its
capital，Cayenne.
“I
have
a
special
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ove
for
the
French
Guianese
people.I
have
worked
there
on
and
off
for
almost
ten
years，”
says
Gin.“I've
been
able
to
keep
firm
friendships
with
them.Thus
I
have
been
allowed
to
gain
access
to
their
living
environment.I
don't
see
it
as
a
lawless
land.But
rather
I
see
it
as
an
area
of
freedom.”
“I
wanted
to
show
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )audience
a
photographic
record
touching
upon
the
uncivilized
life，”
continues
Gin.“I
prefer
to
work
in
black
and
white，which
allows
me
to
show
different
specific
worlds
more
clearly.”
His
black-and-w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hite
pictures
present
a
world
almost
lost
in
time.These
pictures
show
people
seemingly
pushed
into
a
world
that
they
were
unprepared
for.These
local
citizens
now
have
to
balance
their
traditional
self-supporting
hunting
lifestyle
with
the
lifestyle
offered
by
the
modern
French
Republic，which
brings
with
it
not
only
necessary
state
welfare，but
also
alcoholism，betrayal
and
even
suicide.
【语篇解读】 法属圭亚那是法国领土
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的一部分，那里由一套单独适用该地的“法律”机制在运行，而这套规则并不是大家所看到的由法国统一颁布的法律。一位叫Gin的法国人记录了那里的生活状况，Gin拍摄的作品非常有张力和一种历史深邃感。
1．Why
does
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
author
feel
surprised
about
the
indigenous
people
in
French
Guiana
A．They
seldom
follow
the
French
law.
B．They
often
ignore
the
Guianese
law.
C．They
are
separated
from
the
modern
world.
D．They
are
both
Guianese
and
French
citizens.
答案 A [细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Surprisingly，these
people
live
largely
by
their
own
laws
and
their
own
social
customs.”可知作者对这些土著人“无法无天”感到惊讶。]
2．Gin
introduces
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )special
world
of
the
indigenous
Guianese
as
________．
A．a
tour
guide
B．a
geographer
C．a
film
director
D．a
photographer
答案 D [推理判断题。根据第四段“
I
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anted
to
show
the
audience
a
photographic
record
touching
upon
the
uncivilized
life”可知，Gin是作为一名摄影师来记录土著人的生活的。]
3．What
is
Gin's
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
attitude
towards
the
lives
of
the
indigenous
Guianese
A．Cautious.
B．Doubtful.
C．Uninterested.
D．Appreciative.
答案 D [推理判断题。根据第三段“I
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n't
see
it
as
a
lawless
land.But
rather
I
see
it
as
an
area
of
freedom.”可知Gin对土著人的生活的评价是积极的，他在那里长时间拍摄并对法属圭亚那人有深厚的感情。]
4．What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to
A．The
modern
French
lifestyle.
B．The
self-supporting
hunting.
C．The
uncivilized
world.
D．The
French
Republic.
答案 A [代词指代题。代
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词it指代前面提到的the
lifestyle
offered
by
the
modern
French
Republic，因此选A。]
Task
2：词汇积累
1．remote
adj.遥远的__
2．photographic
adj.记忆准确的
3．uncivilized
adj.未开化的，不文明的
4．specific
adj.特别的
5．unprepared
adj.无准备的
6．traditional
adj.传统的
7．welfare
n．福利
8．alcoholism
n．酗酒
9．betrayal
n．背叛
10．suicide
v．自杀
Task
3：语法填空
In
the__1__
(deep)
of
the
French
Guianese
rainforest，there
still
remain
unusual
groups
of
indigenous
(土著的)
people.__2__
(surprising)，these
people
live
largely
by
their
own
laws
and
their
own
social
__3__
(custom)．And
yet，people
in
this
area
are
in
fact
French
citizens
because
it
__4__
(be)
a
colony
(殖民地)
of
the
French
Republic
__5__
1946.In
theory，they
should
live
by
the
French
law.__6__，their
remote
locations
mean
that
the
French
law
is
often
ignored
or
unknown，thus
__7__
(make)
them
into
an
interesting
area
of
“lawlessness”
in
the
world.
答案 1.depths 2.Surp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )risingly 3.customs 4.has
been 5.since 6.However 7.making
Task
4：短文改错(下面文字有六处错误，请改正)
His
black-and-white
present
a
world
almost
lost
in
time.These
pictures
show
people
seemingly
pushed
into
world
that
they
were
unprepared
These
local
citizens
now
have
to
balance
traditional
self-supporting
hunting
lifestyle
with
the
lifestyle
by
the
modern
French
Republic，
brings
with
it
not
only
necessary
state
welfare，but
also
alcoholism，betrayal
and
even
suicide.
Task
5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
However，their
remote
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
locations
mean
that
the
French
law
is
often
ignored
or
unknown，thus
making
them
into
an
interesting
area
of
“lawlessness”
in
the
world.
分析：这是一个主从复合句。that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
French
law
is
often
ignored
or
unknown为宾语从句，making
them
into
an
interesting
area
of
“lawlessness”
in
the
world.为现在分词作结果状语。
译文：然而，他们遥远的地理位置意味着法国的法律被忽视或不被了解，这就造成了他们成了世界上一个有趣的无法律的地区。2017秋英语（人教）优生巩固题：选修8Unit4含解析
Task
1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)Joe
Si
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mpson
and
Simon
Yates
were
the
first
people
to
climb
the
West
Face
of
the
Siula
Grande
in
the
Andes
mountains.They
reached
the
top__1__，but
on
their
way
back
conditions
were
very__2__．Joe
fell
and
broke
his
leg.They
both
knew
that
if
Simon__3__alone，he
would
probably
get
back__4__．But
Simon
decided
to
risk
his__5__and
try
to
lower
Joe
down
the
mountain
on
a
rope(绳)．
As
they__6__down
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，the
weather
got
worse.Then
another__7__occurred.They
couldn't
see
or
hear
each
other
and，__8__，Simon
lowered
his
friend
over
the
edge
of
a
precipice(峭壁)．It
was__9__for
Joe
to
climb
back
or
for
Simon
to
pull
him
up.Joe's__10__was
pulling
Simon
slowly
towards
the
precipice.__11__，after
more
than
an
hour
in
the
dark
and
the
icy
cold，Simon
had
to__12__．In
tears，he
cut
the
rope.Joe__13__into
a
huge
crevasse(裂缝)in
the
ice
below.He
had
no
food
or
water
and
he
was
in
terrible
pain.He
couldn't
walk，but
he__14__to
get
out
of
the
crevasse
and
started
to__15__towards
their
camp，nearly
ten
kilometers__16__．
Simon
had__1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7__the
camp
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain.He
thought
that
Joe
must
be__18__，but
he
didn't
want
to
leave__19__．Three
days
later，in
the
middle
of
the
night，he
heard
Joe's
voice.He
couldn't__20__it.Joe
was
there，a
few
meters
from
their
tent，still
alive.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了Joe
Sim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pson和Simon
Yates爬山，在下山时，Joe受伤了，Simon没有放弃朋友，决定用绳子慢慢把Joe放下去。但是，由于疏忽，Simon把Joe降在一个峭壁的边缘上。Joe不能爬回去，Simon也不能把他拉上去。Simon只能割断绳子，Simon回到了营地，三天后，Joe竟然也活着回到了营地。
1．A.hurriedly
B.carefully
C．successfully
D.early
答案 C [逻辑推理题。根据后半
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句中的on
their
way
back可知，此处指他们最终成功地(successfully)爬到了山顶。]
2．A.difficult
B．similar
C.special
D.normal
答案 A [逻辑推理题。根据下一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句Joe
fell
and
broke
his
leg可知，此处指下山时，情况变得非常糟糕，非常艰难(difficult)。]
3．A.climbed
B．worked
C．rested
D.continued
答案 D [逻辑推理题。Joe受伤了，如果Simon独自继续(continue)下山，他会安全回去的。]
4．A.unwillingly
B.safely
C．slowly
D.regretfully
答案 B [背景常识题。如果Simon不带着受伤的Joe，他很可能会安全地(safely)回去。]
5．A.fortune
B.timeq
C.health
D.life
答案 D [逻辑推理题。此处指冒失去生命的危险，Simon决定用绳子慢慢把Joe放下去。这的确有绳断人亡的危险。]
6．A.lay
B.settled
C.went
D.looked
答案 C [词语辨析题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lie
down躺下；settle
down定居下来；go
down下降；look
down向下看。根据上下文可知，在他们利用绳子下山的过程中，天气变得更糟了，所以选C。]
7．A.damage
B.storm
C．change
D.trouble
答案 D [逻辑推理题。下山时，Joe受伤了，这是个麻烦，天气变恶劣了，又是一个麻烦(trouble)。]
8．A.by
mistake
B.by
chance
C．by
choice
D.by
luck
答案 A [词语辨析题。他们彼
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )此不能看见或听见，所以，由于疏忽，Simon把Joe降在一个峭壁的边缘上。by
mistake错误地；by
chance偶然；by
choice出于选择；by
luck侥幸地。]
9．A.unnecessary
B.practical
C．important
D.impossible
答案 D [逻辑推理题。Sim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on把Joe降在一个峭壁的边缘上，所以Joe爬回去或Simon把Joe拉上去都是不可能的，因为Joe受伤了。]
10．A.height
B.weight
C．strength
D.equipment
答案 B [背景常识题。因为Joe在下面，所以他的体重也拉着Simon慢慢地向那个峭壁移动。]
11．A.Finally
B.Patiently
C.Surely
D.Quickly
答案 A [逻辑推理题。为了两个人不都从峭壁上掉下去，Simon最后不得不做决定。]
12．A.stand
back
B.take
a
rest
C．make
a
decision
D.hold
on
答案 C [词语辨析题。stand
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
back退后；take
a
rest休息；make
a
decision做决定；hold
on抓住，坚持。根据下文可知他割断了绳子，所以此处指他要做决定。]
13．A.jumped
B.fell
C.escaped
D.backed
答案 B [逻辑推理题。此处指Joe掉进
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了一个大裂缝里。jump
into跳进；fall
into落入；escape
into逃入；back
into走回，倒车撞上。]
14．A.managed
B.planned
C.waited
D.hoped
答案 A [逻辑推理题。Joe虽然不能走，但设法从那个裂缝里爬出来了。manage
to
do设法做成。]
15．A.run
B.skate
C.move
D．march
答案 C [逻辑推理题。他不能走，所以只能慢慢向营地移动。move移动，挪动。]
16．A.around
B.away
C．above
D.along
答案 B [逻辑推理题。此处指离
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )营地有十千米远。away表示“(在空间或时间上)离(某人或某事物)多远”，常用“时间段/一段距离＋away”表示。]
17．A.headed
for
B.traveled
to
C．left
for
D.returned
to
答案 D [词语辨析题。head
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r/leave
for/travel
to出发去；return
to回到。此处指Simon已经回到了营地。]
18．A.dead
B.hurt
C.weak
D.late
答案 A [逻辑推理题。根据这一段的最后一个单词alive可知，Simon认为Joe一定已经死了。]
19．A.secretly
B．tiredly
C.immediately
D.anxiously
答案 C [逻辑推理题。根据上文可知Si
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mon是一个重情义的人，虽然他认为Joe一定已经死了，但他不想马上(immediately)离开。]
20．A.find
B.believe
C.make
D.accept
答案 B [逻辑推理题。Simon认为Joe一定已经死了，现在Joe活着回来，所以他难以置信。]
Task
2：词汇积累
1．lower
v．(使)降低，(使)跌落
2．occur
v．发生，举行
3．icy
adj.冰冷的，极冷的 an
icy
wind
刺骨的寒风
4．pull
up
把……拉起来
5．get
out
of
摆脱
Task
3：语法填空
Joe
Simpson
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
Simon
Yates
were
the
first
people
__1__
(climb)
the
West
Face
of
the
Siula
Grande
in
the
Andes
mountains.They
reached
the
top
__2__
(success)，but
on
their
way
back
conditions
were
very
difficult.Joe
fell
and
broke
__3__
(he)
leg.They
both
knew
that
__4__
Simon
continued
alone，he
would
probably
get
back
safely.But
Simon
__5__
(decide)
to
risk
his
life
and
try
to
lower
Joe
down
the
mountain
on
a
rope.
答案 1.to
climb 2.successfully 3.his 4.if 5.decided
Task
4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)
Simon
had
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )turned
to
the
camp
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain.He
thought
that
Joe
must
be
，but
he
didn't
want
to
leave
immediately.Three
days
，in
the
middle
of
the
night，he
heard
Joe's
voice.He
couldn't
it.Joe
was
there，a
few
from
their
tent，still
alive.
Task
5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
They
both
knew
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )if
Simon
continued
alone，he
would
probably
get
back
safely.
分析：这是一个主从复合句，that引导的是宾语从句，if
Simon
continued
alone为虚拟条件句。
译文：他们都知道，如果西蒙独自一个人继续下山的话，他将会平安归来。
