2017秋英语（人教）优生巩固题：选修9Unit2含解析
Task
1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·安徽，B)When
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
five
daughters
were
young，Helene
An
always
told
them
that
there
was
strength
in
unity
(团结)．To
show
this，she
held
up
one
chopstick，representing
one
person.Then
she
easily
broke
it
into
two
pieces.Next，she
tied
several
chopsticks
together，representing
a
family.She
showed
the
girls
it
was
hard
to
break
the
tied
chopsticks.This
lesson
about
family
unity
stayed
with
the
daughters
as
they
grew
up.
Helene
An
and
her
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amily
own
a
large
restaurant
business
in
California.However，when
Helene
and
her
husband
Danny
left
their
home
in
Vietnam
in
1975，they
didn't
have
much
money.They
moved
their
family
to
San
Francisco.There
they
joined
Danny's
mother，Diana，who
owned
a
small
Italian
sandwich
shop.Soon
afterwards，Helene
and
Diana
changed
the
sandwich
shop
into
a
small
Vietnamese
restaurant.The
five
daughters
helped
in
the
restaurant
when
they
were
young.However，Helene
did
not
want
her
daughters
to
always
work
in
the
family
business
because
she
thought
it
was
too
hard.
Eventually
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
girls
all
graduated
from
college
and
went
away
to
work
for
themselves，but
one
by
one，the
daughters
returned
to
work
in
the
family
business.They
opened
new
restaurants
in
San
Francisco
and
Los
Angeles.Even
though
family
members
sometimes
disagreed
with
each
other，they
worked
together
to
make
the
business
successful.Daughter
Elizabeth
explains，“Our
mother
taught
us
that
to
succeed
we
must
have
unity，and
to
have
unity
we
must
have
peace.Without
the
strength
of
the
family，there
is
no
business.”
Their
expandi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
business
became
a
large
corporation
in
1996，with
three
generations
of
Ans
working
together.Now
the
Ans'
corporation
makes
more
than
20
million
each
year.Although
they
began
with
a
small
restaurant，they
had
big
dreams，and
they
worked
together.Now
they
are
a
big
success.
【语篇解读】 文章通过讲述一个家庭企业的发
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )展历程来强调家庭团结的重要性。Helene和丈夫离开越南时，他们并不富有。Helene
给她的女儿讲述了一个关于团结的故事。几双筷子被绑在一起将会很难被折断，家庭亦是如此。
1．Helene
tied
several
chopsticks
together
to
show________．
A．the
strength
of
family
unity
B．the
difficulty
of
growing
up
C．the
advantage
of
chopsticks
D．the
best
way
of
giving
a
lesson
答案 A [推理判断题。由文章第一段第一句“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )...Helene
An
always
told
them
that
there
was
strength
in
unity(团结)．”可知，Helene总是告诉她们团结就是力量。她用几双筷子捆起来难以折断这个事例来说明家庭团结的力量，故选A。]
2．We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
2
that
the
An
family________．
A．started
a
business
in
1975
B．left
Vietnam
without
much
money
C．bought
a
restaurant
in
San
Francisco
D．opened
a
sandwich
shop
in
Los
Angeles
答案 B [细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“H
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owever，when
Helene
and
her
husband
Danny
left
their
home
in
Vietnam
in
1975，they
didn't
have
much
money.”可知，An一家离开越南的时候，并没有多少钱，故选B项。]
3．What
can
we
infer
about
the
An
daughters
A．They
did
not
finish
their
college
education.
B．They
could
not
bear
to
work
in
the
family
business.
C．They
were
influenced
by
what
Helene
taught
them.
D．They
were
troubled
by
disagreement
among
family
members.
答案 C [推理判断题。由第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段中的“Our
mother
taught
us
that
to
succeed
we
must
have
unity，and
to
have
unity
we
must
have
peace.”可知，孩子们受母亲的影响，知道团结的力量，故C项正确。]
4．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．How
to
Run
a
Corporation
B．Strength
Comes
from
Peace
C．How
to
Achieve
a
Big
Dream
D．Family
Unity
Builds
Success
答案 D [标题归纳题。全文讲述了An一家人团结一致，将家族生意越做越大的事情，因此D项“家族团结铸就成功”最能概括文章主旨。]
Task
2：词汇积累
1．unity
n．团结；一致
2．chopstick
n．筷子
3．grow
up
成长
4．graduate
from
从……毕业
5．one
by
one
一个一个地
6．even
though
虽然；尽管__
7．eventually
adv.最终
8．corporation
n．公司
Task
3：单句语法填空
1．However，when
H
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elene
and
her
husband
Danny
________
(leave)
their
home
in
Vietnam
in
1975，they
didn't
have
much
money.
2．There
they
joined
D
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anny's
mother，Diana，________
owned
a
small
Italian
sandwich
shop.
3．However，Helene
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
not
want
her
daughters
to
always
work
in
the
family
business
________
she
thought
it
was
too
hard.
4．Eventually
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )girls
all
graduated
from
college
and
went
away
to
work
for
themselves，________
one
by
one，the
daughters
returned
to
work
in
the
family
business.
5．Even
though
fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mily
members
sometimes
disagreed
________
each
other，they
worked
together
to
make
the
business
successful.
答案 1.left 2.who 3.because 4.but 5.with
Task
4：单句改错
1．Then
she
easy
broke
it
into
two
pieces.
2．Our
mother
taught
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
us
that
succeed
we
must
have
unity，and
to
have
unity
we
must
have
peace.
3．Without
the
strength
of
the
family，there
is
not
business.
4．Although
they
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )egan
with
a
small
restaurant，but
they
had
big
dreams，and
they
worked
together.
答案 1.easy→easily 2.succeed前加to 3.not→no 4.去掉but
Task
5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
Even
though
family
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
members
sometimes
disagreed
with
each
other，they
worked
together
to
make
the
business
successful.
分析：本句含有一个以even
though引导的让步状语从句，主句是they
worked
together。
译文：尽管家庭成员有时彼此意见不一致，但是他们共同努力把生意做得很成功。2017秋英语（人教）优生巩固题：选修9Unit1含解析
Task
1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·全国Ⅰ，C)Salvador
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Dali
(1904-1989)
was
one
of
the
most
popular
of
modern
artists.The
Pompidou
Centre
in
Paris
is
showing
its
respect
and
admiration
for
the
artist
and
his
powerful
personality
with
an
exhibition
bringing
together
over
200
paintings，sculptures，drawings
and
more.Among
the
works
and
masterworks
on
exhibition
the
visitor
will
find
the
best
pieces，most
importantly
The
Persistence
of
Memory.There
is
also
L'Enigme
sans
Fin
from
1938，works
on
paper，objects，and
projects
for
stage
and
screen
and
selected
parts
from
television
programmes
reflecting
the
artist's
showman
qualities.
The
visitor
will
ente
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
the
World
of
Dali
through
an
egg
and
is
met
with
the
beginning，the
world
of
birth.The
exhibition
follows
a
path
of
time
and
subject
with
the
visitor
exiting
through
the
brain.
The
exhibition
shows
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how
Dali
draws
the
viewer
between
two
infinities
(无限)，“From
the
infinity
small
to
the
infinity
large，contraction
and
expansion
coming
in
and
out
of
focus：amazing
Flemish
accuracy
and
the
showy
Baroque
of
old
painting
that
he
used
in
his
museum-theatre
in
Figueras，”
explains
the
Pompidou
Centre.
The
fine
sele
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ction
of
the
major
works
was
done
in
close
collaboration
(合作)with
the
Museo
Nacional
Reina
Sofia
in
Madrid，Spain，and
with
contributions
from
other
institutions
like
the
Salvador
Dali
Museum
in
St.Petersburg，Florida.
【语篇解读】 这篇短文主要介绍了现代著名艺术家Dali的作品风格及the
world
of
Dali中的展品情况。
1．Which
of
the
foll
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing
best
describes
Dali
according
to
Paragraph
1
A．Optimistic.
B．Productive.
C．Generous.
D．Traditional.
答案 B [推理判断题。短文首段介
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )绍了艺术家Dali的作品。由“...with
an
exhibition
bring
together
over
200
paintings，sculptures，drawings
and
more.”一句可知，Dali的作品众多，是一个多产画家。故答案为B。]
2．What
is
Dali's
The
Persistence
of
Memory
considered
to
be
A．One
of
his
masterworks.
B．A
successful
screen
adaptation.
C．An
artistic
creation
for
the
stage.
D．One
of
the
best
TV
programmes.
答案 A [推理判断题。根据第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“...the
visitors
will
find
the
best
pieces，most
importantly
the
Persistence
of
Memory”可知，该作品在Dali的最佳作品中是最重要的，由此可以推断它是Dali的杰作之一。]
3．How
are
the
exhibits
arranged
at
the
World
of
Dali
A．By
popularity.
B．By
importance.
C．By
size
and
shape.
D．By
time
and
subject.
答案 D [事实细节题。根据第二段末句中的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )...follows
a
path
of
time
and
subject.”可知，Dali的作品是按时间和主题进行布展的。答案选D。]
4．What
does
the
word
“contributions”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to
A．Artworks.
B．Projects.
C．Donations.
D．Documents.
答案 A [词义猜测题。由
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一段可知，展出的作品主要来源于两个途径：一是与马德里的一家艺术馆密切合作；一是靠像Salvador
Dali
Museum这样的机构的捐赠。联系全文大意及前一分句不难推测其它机构捐赠的是艺术作品。因此答案为A。]
Task
2：词汇积累
1．admiration
n．赞美，钦佩，羡慕
be
struck
with
admiration
惊叹，赞叹
2．personality
n．个性；性格；品格
a
man
with
little
personality
个性不强的人
3．reflect
v．反射(光、热、声音等)；(镜子等)映现(影像等)；反响，反照
4．contraction
n．缩短，收缩；(开支等)缩减；收敛
5．expansion
n．伸展；扩大
the
expansion
of
currency
通货膨胀
6．institution
n．设立；惯例，制度；学会，协会
Task
3：语法填空
Dali
was
__1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__
of
the
most
popular
of
modern
artists.The
Pompidou
Centre
in
Paris
is
showing
__2__
respect
and
admiration
for
the
artist
and
his
__3__
(power)
personality
with
an
exhibition
__4__
(bring)
together
over
200
paintings，sculptures，drawings
and
more.Among
the
works
and
masterworks
__5__
exhibition
the
visitor
will
find
the
__6__
(good)
pieces，most
importantly
The
Persistence
of
Memory.
答案 1.one 2.its 3.powerful 4.bringing 5.on 6.best
Task
4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)
The
visitor
will
enter
World
of
Dali
through
an
egg
and
is
met
the
beginning，the
world
of
birth.The
exhibition
a
path
of
time
and
subject
with
the
visitor
exiting
through
the
brain.
The
fine
selection
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
the
major
was
done
in
close
collaboration
(合作)with
the
Museo
Nacional
Reina
Sofia
in
Madrid，Spain，and
with
contributions
from
other
institutions
like
the
Salvador
Dali
Museum
in
St.Petersburg，Florida.
Task
5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
The
visitor
will
en
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
the
World
of
Dali
through
an
egg
and
is
met
with
the
beginning，the
world
of
birth.
分析：这是一个由and连接的并列句，谓语动词分别是will
enter与is
met。
译文：访客将通过一个鸡蛋进入达利世界，并且首先见到的是世界的诞生。2017秋英语（人教）优生巩固题：选修9Unit5含解析
Task
1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·全国Ⅰ，A)
Monthly
Talks
at
London
Canal
Museum
Our
monthly
talks
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tart
at
19：30
on
the
first
Thursday
of
each
month
except
August.Admission
is
at
normal
charges
and
you
don't
need
to
book.They
end
around
21：00.
November__7th
The
Canal
Pioneers，by
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Chris
Lewis.James
Brindley
is
recognized
as
one
of
the
leading
early
canal
engineers.He
was
also
a
major
player
in
training
others
in
the
art
of
canal
planning
and
building.Chris
Lewis
will
explain
how
Brindley
made
such
a
positive
contribution
to
the
education
of
that
group
of
early
“civil
engineers”．
December__5th
Ice
for
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Metropolis，by
Malcolm
Tucker.Well
before
the
arrival
of
freezers，there
was
a
demand
for
ice
for
food
preservation
and
catering.Malcolm
will
explain
the
history
of
importing
natural
ice
and
the
technology
of
building
ice
wells，and
how
London's
ice
trade
grew.
February__6th
An
Update
on
the
Cotsw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old
Canals，by
Liz
Payne.The
Stroudwater
Canal
is
moving
towards
reopening.The
Thames
and
Severn
Canal
will
take
a
little
longer.We
will
have
a
report
on
the
present
state
of
play.
March__6th
Eyots
and
Aits—
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Thames
Islands，by
Miranda
Vickers.The
Thames
has
many
islands.Miranda
has
undertaken
a
review
of
all
of
them.She
will
tell
us
about
those
of
greatest
interest.
Online
bookings：21世纪教育网canalmuseum.org.uk/book
More
info：21世纪教育网canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson
London
Canal
Museum
12-13
New
Wharf
Road，London
NI
9RT
21世纪教育网canalmuseum.org.uk 21世纪教育网canalmuseum.mobi
Tel：020
7713
0836
【语篇解读】 这是一篇广告文体类阅读材料。介绍了四则伦敦运河博物馆每月(八月除外)的第一个星期四的报告主题。
1．When
is
the
talk
on
James
Brindley
A．February
6th.
B．March
6th.
C．November
7th.
D．December
5th.
答案 C [事实细节题。由第一则报告的首
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句可知，Chris
Lewis所做的报告“运河先驱”中，James
Brindley被公认为早期最重要的运河设计师。由此可知C项正确。]
2．What
is
the
topic
of
the
talk
in
February
A．The
Canal
Pioneers.
B．Ice
for
the
Metropolis.
C．Eyots
and
Aits—Thames
Islands.
D．An
Update
on
the
Cotswold
Canals.
答案 D [事实细节题。由题干中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“February”可将答案锁定在“February
6th”的话题“An
Update
on
the
Costwold
Canals”中。显然答案为D。]
3．Who
will
give
the
talk
on
the
islands
in
the
Thames
A．Miranda
Vickers.
B．Malcolm
Tucker.
C．Chris
Lewis.
D．Liz
Payne.
答案 A [事实细节题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据题干中的关键词islands，the
Thames可知答案在“March
6th”中。Miranda
Vickers在其报告“Eyots
and
Aits—Thames
Islands”中对泰晤士河中的岛屿做了一个全景的回顾。因此答案为A。]
Task
2：词汇积累
1．admission
n．允许进入；承认；坦白
2．undertake
vt.从事；承担
3．at
normal
charges
以正常的收费
at
one's
own
charge
自费
4．food
preservation食品保护
the
preservation
of
peace
维护和平
Task
3：语法填空
James
Brindley
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )recognized
__1__
one
of
the
leading
early
canal
engineers.He
was
also
a
major
player
in
__2__
(train)
others
in
the
art
of
canal
planning
and
building.Chris
Lewis
will
explain
how
Brindley
made
such
a
positive
__3__
(contribute)
to
the
education
of
that
group
of
early
“civil
engineers”．
Well
before
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
__4__
(arrive)
of
freezers，there
was
a
demand
for
ice
for
food
preservation
and
catering.Malcolm
will
explain
the
history
of
importing
natural
ice
and
the
technology
of
building
ice
wells，__5__
how
London's
ice
trade
grew.
答案 1.as 2.training 3.contribution 4.arrival/arriving 5.and
Task
4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)
Malcolm
will
explain
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
history
of
importing
natural
ice
and
the
technology
of
building
ice
wells，and
how
London's
ice
grew.
An
Update
the
Cotswold
Canals，by
Liz
Payne.The
Stroudwater
Canal
is
moving
towards
reopening.The
Thames
and
Severn
Canal
will
take
little
longer.We
will
have
a
report
on
the
present
state
of
play.
Eyots
and
Aits
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—Thames
Islands，by
Miranda
Vickers.The
Thames
many
islands.Miranda
has
undertaken
a
review
of
all
of
them.She
will
tell
us
about
of
greatest
interest.
Task
5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
Chris
Lewis
wil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
explain
how
Brindley
made
such
a
positive
contribution
to
the
education
of
that
group
of
early
“civil
engineers”．
分析：这是一个主从复合句，Chris
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Lewis
will
explain...是主句，...how
Brindley
made...之后的成分为宾语从句。
译文：Chris
刘易斯将解释布林德利如何做出对那组早期的“土木工程师”的教育作出积极贡献。2017秋英语（人教）优生巩固题：选修9Unit4含解析
Task
1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·全国Ⅰ，B)The
fre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ezing
Northeast
hasn't
been
a
terribly
fun
place
to
spend
time
this
winter，so
when
the
chance
came
for
a
weekend
to
Sarasota，Florida，my
bags
were
packed
before
you
could
say
“sunshine”．I
left
for
the
land
of
warmth
and
vitamin
C(维生素C)，thinking
of
beaches
and
orange
trees.When
we
touched
down
to
blue
skies
and
warm
air，I
sent
up
a
small
prayer
of
gratefulness.Swimming
pools，wine
tasting，and
pink
sunsets(at
normal
evening
hours，not
4
in
the
afternoon)
filled
the
weekend，but
the
best
part—particularly
to
my
taste，dulled
by
months
of
cold-weather
root
vegetables—was
a
7
am
adventure
to
the
Sarasota
farmers'
market
that
proved
to
be
more
than
worth
the
early
wake-up
call.
The
market，which
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
founded
in
1979，sets
up
its
tents
every
Saturday
from
7
am
to
1
pm，rain
or
shine，along
North
Lemon
and
State
streets.Baskets
of
perfect
red
strawberries；the
red-painted
sides
of
the
Java
Dawg
coffee
truck；and
most
of
all，the
tomatoes：amazing，large，soft
and
round
red
tomatoes.
Disappointed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
by
many
a
broken，vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)
promise，I've
refused
to
buy
winter
tomatoes
for
years.No
matter
how
attractive
they
look
in
the
store，once
I
get
them
home
they're
unfailingly
dry，hard，and
tasteless.But
I
homed
in，with
uncertainty，on
one
particular
table
at
the
Brown's
Grove
Farm's
stand，full
of
fresh
and
soft
tomatoes
the
size
of
my
fist.These
were
the
real
deal—and
at
that
moment，I
realized
that
the
best
part
of
Sarasota
in
winter
was
going
to
be
eating
things
that
back
home
in
New
York
I
wouldn't
be
experiencing
again
for
months.
Delighted
as
I
was
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
the
tomatoes
in
sight，my
happiness
deepened
when
I
learned
that
Brown's
Grove
Farm
is
one
of
the
suppliers
for
Jack
Dusty，a
newly
opened
restaurant
at
the
Sarasota
Ritz
Carlton，where—luckily
for
me—I
was
planning
to
have
dinner
that
very
night.Without
even
seeing
the
menu，I
knew
I'd
be
ordering
every
tomato
on
it.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我”生活在美国东北部的纽约，那儿的冬季实在让人难以忍受。一次去佛罗里达的Sarasota度周末的机会让“我”深切感受到了宜人的气候是多么令人惬意。尤其是那又大、又软又圆的西红柿。
1．What
did
the
author
think
of
her
winter
life
in
New
York
A．Exciting.
B．Boring.
C．Relaxing.
D．Annoying.
答案 B [推理判断题。由第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一句“dulled
by
months
of
cold-weather
root
vegetables”所提供的信息尤其是dulled一词的意义可以推测纽约寒冷的冬季是令人厌烦的。故答案为B。]
2．What
made
the
author's
getting
up
early
worthwhile
A．Having
a
swim.
B．Breathing
in
fresh
air.
C．Walking
in
the
morning
sun.
D．Visiting
a
local
farmer's
market.
答案 D [事实细节题。根据首段末句可知，让作者最感惬意的事情是逛一逛早七点的农贸市场。因此D项为最佳答案。]
3．What
can
we
learn
about
tomatoes
sold
in
New
York
in
winter
A．They
are
soft.
B．They
look
nice.
C．They
taste
great.
D．They
are
juicy.
答案 B [推理判断题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第三段第二句可知，作者之所以不再购买冬季的西红柿是因为不论商店里的西红柿看起来多么诱人，买到家里就会变得又干又硬，索然无味。故选B项。]
4．What
was
the
author
going
to
do
that
evening
A．Go
to
a
farm.
B．Check
into
a
hotel.
C．Eat
in
a
restaurant.
D．Buy
fresh
vegetables.
答案 C [推理判断题。由最后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段所述可知，Jack
Dusty是新开业的一家餐馆。Brown's
Grove
Farm是供货方之一。再结合“I
was
planning
to
have
dinner
that
very
night.”一句可知作者打算去那儿用餐。因此答案为C。]
Task
2：词汇积累
1．terribly
adv.〔口语〕厉害，很；可怕地
2．touch
down
to
紧接；亲密
3．prayer
n．祈祷；恳求；祝福
4．adventure
n．冒险
5．with
uncertainty
不确定地
Task
3：语法填空
The
freezing
No
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtheast
hasn't
been
a
__1__
(terrible)
fun
place
to
spend
time
this
winter，so
when
the
chance
came
for
a
weekend
to
Sarasota，Florida，my
bags
__2__
(pack)
before
you
could
say
“sunshine”．I
left
__3__
the
land
of
warmth
and
vitamin
C(维生素C)，__4__
(think)
of
beaches
and
orange
trees.When
we
touched
down
to
blue
skies
and
warm
air，I
sent
up
a
small
prayer
of
__5__
(grateful)．
答案 1.terribly 2.were
packed 3.for 4.thinking 5.gratefulness
Task
4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)
Delighted
as
I
was
by
the
tomatoes
sight，my
happiness
deepened
when
I
learned
that
Brown's
Grove
Farm
is
one
of
the
suppliers
for
Jack
Dusty，a
opened
restaurant
at
the
Sarasota
Ritz
Carlton，—luckily
for
me—I
was
planning
to
have
dinner
that
very
night.Without
even
seeing
the
menu，I
knew
I'd
be
ordering
every
tomato
on
．
Task
5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
These
were
the
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al
deal—and
at
that
moment，I
realized
that
the
best
part
of
Sarasota
in
winter
was
going
to
be
eating
things
that
back
home
in
New
York
I
wouldn't
be
experiencing
again
for
months.
分析：破折号后面的句子对前面句子进行解释
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。破折号后为主从复合句。主句I
realized后跟that引导的宾语从句，在宾语从句中含有that
引导的定语从句修饰先行词things。
译文：这些都是货真价实的瓜果蔬菜
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )——就在那一刻，我意识到，萨拉索塔的冬天最美妙之处在于可以吃到新鲜的瓜果蔬菜，而我一旦回到纽约的家中，连续几个月都无法品尝到这些瓜果蔬菜。2017秋英语（人教）优生巩固题：选修9Unit3含解析
Task
1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2016·全国Ⅲ)When
I
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
13
my
only
purpose
was
to
become
the
star
on
our
football
team.That
meant__1__Miller
King，who
was
the
best
__2__at
our
school.
Football
season
starte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
in
September
and
all
summer
long
I
worked
out.I
carried
my
football
everywhere
for
__3__．
Just
before
Sep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tember，Miller
was
struck
by
a
car
and
lost
his
right
arm.I
went
to
see
him
after
he
came
back
from__4__．He
looked
very__5__，but
he
didn't
cry.
That
season，I__6_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_all
of
Miller's
records
while
he__7__the
home
games
from
the
bench.We
went
10-1
and
I
was
named
most
valuable
player，__8__I
often
had
crazy
dreams
in
which
I
was
to
blame
for
Miller's
__9__．
One
afternoon，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
was
crossing
the
field
to
go
home
and
saw
Miller
__10__going
over
a
fence—which
wasn't__11__to
climb
if
you
had
both
arms.I'm
sure
I
was
the
last
person
in
the
world
he
wanted
to
accept
__12__
from.But
even
that
challenge
he
accepted.I__13__
him
move
slowly
over
the
fence.When
we
were
finally
__14__
on
the
other
side，he
said
to
me，“You
know，I
didn't
tell
you
this
during
the
season，but
you
did__15__．Thank
you
for
filling
in
for__16__．”
His
words
freed
me
fro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
my
bad
__17__．I
thought
to
myself，how
even
without
an
arm
he
was
more
of
a
leader.Damaged
but
not
defeated，he
was__18__ahead
of
me.I
was
right
to
have
__19__
him.From
that
day
on，I
grew
__20__
and
a
little
more
real.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者想成为校足球队的明星，经过帮助受伤的Miller
King，使自己真正得到了成长。
1．A.cheering
for
B．beating
out
C．relying
on
D．staying
with
答案 B [考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。根据下一句，因为他是足球队中最好的球员，所以要想成为明星就要打败他。故选B。]
2．A.coach
B．student
C．teacher
D．player
答案 D [考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据语境此处应是足球队员。故选D。]
3．A.practice
B．show
C．comfort
D．pleasure
答案 A [考查名词辨析及语境理解。因为赛季开始了，所以作者为了实现目标到处练习。故选A。]
4．A.school
B．vacation
C．hospital
D．training
答案 C [考查名词辨析及语境理解。因为Miller被车撞了，所以当他从医院回来的时候，作者去看他，故选C。]
5．A.pale
B．calm
C．relaxed
D．ashamed
答案 A [考查形容词辨析及语境理解。因为从医院刚回来，身体还未康复，所以脸色苍白。故选A。]
6．A.held
B．broke
C．set
D．tried
答案 B [考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容判断作者打破了记录，故用break。故选B。]
7．A.reported
B．judged
C．organized
D．watched
答案 D [考查动词辨析及语境理解。此时Miller只能在家里观看比赛。故选D。]
8．A.and
B．then
C．but
D．thus
答案 C [考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据前句作者获得了最有价值球员，和后一句作者常做梦受谴责，这两句话之间是转折关系。故选C。]
9．A.decision
B．mistake
C．accident
D．sacrifice
答案 C [根据上文可知，此处应是Miller受伤的事故。故选C。]
10．A.stuck
B．hurt
C．tried
D．lost
答案 A [考查动词辨析及语境理解。此处应是Miller
坚持过栅栏。故选A。]
11．A.steady
B．hard
C．fun
D．fit
答案 B [考查形容词辨析及语境理解。对正常人来说，越过栅栏应该不是一件困难的事。故选B。]
12．A.praise
B．advice
C．assistance
D．apology
答案 C [考查名词辨析及语境理解。因为Miller和作者两个人之间的竞争，所以他并不想得到作者的帮助。故选C。]
13．A.let
B．helped
C．had
D．noticed
答案 B [考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据上
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句But
even
that
challenge
he
accepted.可知，Miller接受了帮助。故选B。]
14．A.dropped
B．ready
C．trapped
D．safe
答案 D [考查形容词、动词辨析及语境理解。根据语境，此处指当他们安全越过栅栏的时候。故选D。]
15．A.fine
B．wrong
C．quickly
D．normally
答案 A [考查副词辨析及语境理解。根据语境，此处指作者在比赛中做得很好。故选A。]
16．A.us
B．yourself
C．me
D．them
答案 C [考查代词辨析及语境理解。此处的意思是，谢谢你代替了我。故选C。]
17．A.memories
B．ideas
C．attitudes
D．dreams
答案 D [考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知，Miller把作者从最初的那个不好的梦想中解脱了出来。故选D。]
18．A.still
B．also
C．yet
D．just
答案 A [考查副词辨析及语境理解。作者虽然打破了Miller创造的纪录，但在作者心中，他仍领先于作者。故选A。]
19．A.challenged
B．cured
C．invited
D．admired
答案 D [考查动词辨析及语境理解。此处指作者一直钦佩Miller。故选D。]
20．A.healthier
B．bigger
C．cleverer
D．cooler
答案 B [考查形容词辨析及语境理解。经过帮助受伤的Miller
King，使自己真正得到了成长。故选B。]
Task
2：词汇积累
1．work
out锻炼；计算；制定；思考
John
works__out
in
the
gym
two
hours
every
day.
约翰每天在健身房锻炼两小时。
2．be
to
blame
该受责备(应负责任)
I，rather
than
you，am
to
blame.
该受责备的是我而不是你。
3．strike
v．撞；击，敲；(想法)突然出现
A
happy
thought
struck
her.
她突然有了一个开心的念头。
4．stick
vt.坚持；刺入；插于
5．fill
in
for代替，暂时代替
Can
you
fill
in
for
Steve
tonight
as
he's
ill
史蒂夫病了，今晚你能顶替他吗？
Task
3：语法填空
When
I
was
13
my
only
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )purpose
was
__1__
(become)the
star
on
our
football
team.That
meant
__2__
(beat)out
Miller
King，who
was
the
best
__3__
(play)at
our
school.
Football
season
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
started
in
September
and
all
summer
long
I
worked
out.I
carried
my
football
everywhere
for
practice.
Just
before
September，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Miller
__4__
(strike)by
a
car
and
lost
his
right
arm.I
went
to
see
him
after
he
came
back
from
hospital.He
looked
very
pale，__5__
he
didn't
cry.
答案 1.to
become 2.beating 3.player 4.was
struck
5．but
Task
4：短文改错(下面文字有四处错误，请改正)
I'm
sure
I
was
last
person
in
the
world
he
wanted
to
accept
assistance
from.But
even
that
challenge
he
accepted.I
helped
him
move
over
the
fence.When
we
were
finally
safe
on
the
other
side，he
said
to
me，“You
know，I
didn't
tell
you
this
during
the
season，but
you
did
fine.Thank
you
for
filling
in
for
me.”
His
freed
me
from
my
bad
dreams.I
thought
to
，how
even
without
an
arm
he
was
more
of
a
leader.Damaged
but
not
defeated，he
was
still
ahead
of
me.I
was
right
to
have
admired
him.From
that
day
on，I
grew
bigger
and
a
little
more
real.
Task
5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
We
went
10-1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
I
was
named
most
valuable
player，but
I
often
had
crazy
dreams
in
which
I
was
to
blame
for
Miller's
accident.
分析：本句为连词and和b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut连接的三个并列分句，第三个分句为含有一个定语从句的复合句，in
which
I
was
to
blame
for
Miller's
accident作定语，修饰crazy
dreams。
译文：我们以10：1的比分战胜对方，我被认为是最有价值的运动员，但我经常会有古怪的想法，认为自己应该对Miller的事故负责。
Task
6：经典句式背诵
1．I'm
sure
I
was
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
last
person
in
the
world
he
wanted
to
accept
assistance
from.
我想我是在这个世界上他最不想接受帮助的人
!
2．Damaged
but
not
defeated，he
was
still
ahead
of
me.
尽管受了伤，但他并没有被打败，他仍然超过了我。
