2017秋英语（人教）优生巩固题：选修10Unit1含解析
Task
1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·安徽，A)Welcome
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
the
Electronic
Village
to
explore
new
ways
of
language
teaching
and
learning.
Electronic
Village
Program
(Thursday，June
18，2015)
Nearpod?9：00
am
to
1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0：00
am
?Room
501Nearpod
is
a
software
program
that
creates
a
rich
context
(语境)
for
students
to
learn
vocabulary.The
presenter
will
show
how
to
use
it.
TEO?2：00
pm
to
3：00
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pm?Room
502Our
students
come
from
different
backgrounds
but
have
the
same
desire
to
learn
on-line.The
presenter
will
use
examples
from
his
first
on-line
class
to
explain
how
any
teacher
can
begin
teaching
on-line
with
TEO.
Kahoot?10：30
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
am
to
11：30
am
?Room
601Kahoot
software
can
be
used
to
create
grammar
tests
which
can
be
graded
on
a
network.It
can
provide
students
with
instant
feedback
(反馈)，including
reports
about
their
strengths
and
weaknesses.
Prezi\3：30
pm
to
4
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：20
pm?Room
602Uses
of
Prezi
in
listening
and
speaking
courses
draw
students'
attention
to
speaking
more
fluently.The
presenter
will
show
how
students
can
use
Prezi
to
confidently
present
on
a
variety
of
topics，including
introducing
family，friends，and
hobbies.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。全文主要介绍了四种电子教学产品。要读懂的关键信息包括时间、地点、产品的性能等。
1．Nearpod
can
be
used
to________．
A．offer
grammar
tests
B．teach
listening
on-line
C．help
vocabulary
learning
D．gain
fluency
in
speaking
答案 C [细节理解题。从广告Ne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arpod中的“Nearpod
is
a
software
program
that
creates
a
rich
context(语境)
for
students
to
learn
vocabulary.”可知，Nearpod对于词汇学习是有帮助的，故选C项。]
2．If
you
want
to
improve
your
speaking
skills，you
can
go
to________．
A．Room
501
B．Room
502
C．Room
601
D．Room
602
答案 D [细节理解题。根据广告P
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rezi中的“Uses
of
Prezi
in
listening
and
speaking
courses
draw
students'
attention
to
speaking
more
fluently.”及Room
602可知，要想提高自己的口语技能，你可以到602房间去了解一下Prezi，故选D项。]
3．Which
of
the
following
can
assess
your
grammar
learning
A．Nearpod.
B．Kahoot.
C．TEO.
D．Prezi.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据广告Kahoot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“Kahoot
software
can
be
used
to
create
grammar
tests...”可知，Kahoot是专门用于评估语法水平的，故选B项。]
4．A
teacher
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ho
wants
to
learn
on-line
teaching
is
expected
to
arrive
by________．
A．9：00
am
B．10：30
am
C．2：00
pm
D．3：30
pm
答案 C [细节理解题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据广告TEO中的“...how
any
teacher
can
begin
teaching
on-line
with
TEO.”及2：00
pm
to
3：00
pm可知，想学在线教学的老师要在下午2：00以前到达502房间。故选C项。]
Task
2：词汇积累
1．explore
vt.&vi.探索；探测
2．electronic
adj.电子的
3．vocabulary
n．词汇，词汇量
4．instant
adj.立即的；紧迫的
n．瞬间；立即
5．weaknesses
n．弱点；劣势
6．background
n．背景
7．create
vt.创造；创作
8．presenter
n．主持人；提出者
9．software
n．软件
10．confidently
adv.自信地
Task
3：单句语法填空
1．Nearpod
is
a
soft
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ware
program
that
________
(create)
a
rich
context
for
students
to
learn
vocabulary.
2．Our
students
come
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
from
different
backgrounds
________
have
the
same
desire
to
learn
on-line.
3．The
presenter
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill
use
examples
from
his
first
on-line
class
to
explain
________
any
teacher
can
begin
teaching
on-line
with
TEO.
4．Kahoot
software
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
________
(use)
to
create
grammar
tests
which
can
be
graded
on
a
network.
5．The
presenter
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
show
how
students
can
use
Prezi
to
________
(confident)
present
on
a
variety
of
topics，including
introducing
family，friends，and
hobbies.
答案 1.creates 2.but 3.how 4.be
used 5.confidently
Task
4：单句改错
1．The
presenter
will
show
what
to
use
it.
2．It
can
provide
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udents
instant
feedback，including
reports
about
their
strengths
and
weaknesses.
3．Our
students
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )come
from
different
backgrounds
and
have
the
same
desire
to
learn
on-line.
4．Uses
of
Prezi
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )listening
and
speaking
courses
draw
students'
attention
to
speak
more
fluently.
5．Nearpod
is
a
softwa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
program
that
creates
a
rich
context
for
students
to
learn
vocabulary.
答案 1.what→how
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2.在students后加with 3.and→but 4.speak→speaking 5.when→that或which
Task
5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
The
presenter
will
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )show
how
students
can
use
Prezi
to
confidently
present
on
a
variety
of
topics，including
introducing
family，friends，and
hobbies.
分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句为The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
presenter
will
show，how
students
can
use
Prezi
to
confidently
present
on
a
variety
of
topics为宾语从句。
译文：主持人将会显示学生们是如何能够用Prezi自信地提出各种各样的话题的，包括介绍家庭、朋友和爱好。2017秋英语（人教）优生巩固题：选修10Unit2含解析
Task
1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2016·全国Ⅰ，B)
Grandparents
Answer
a
Call
As
a
third-generation
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
native
of
Brownsville，Texas，Mildred
Garza
never
planned
to
move
away.Even
when
her
daughter
and
son
asked
her
to
move
to
San
Antonio
to
help
with
their
children，she
politely
refused.Only
after
a
year
of
friendly
discussion
did
Ms.Garza
finally
say
yes.That
was
four
years
ago.Today
all
three
generations
regard
the
move
as
a
success，giving
them
a
closer
relationship
than
they
would
have
had
in
separate
cities.
No
statistics
show
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
number
of
grandparents
like
Garza
who
are
moving
closer
to
adult
children
and
grandchildren.Yet
there
is
evidence
suggesting
that
the
trend
is
growing.Even
President
Obama's
mother-in-law，Marian
Robinson，has
agreed
to
leave
Chicago
and
move
into
the
White
House
to
help
care
for
her
granddaughters.According
to
a
study
by
，83
percent
of
the
people
said
Mrs.Robinson's
decision
will
influence
grandparents
in
the
American
family.Two-thirds
believe
more
families
will
follow
the
example
of
Obama's
family.
“In
the
1960s
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were
all
a
little
wild
and
couldn't
get
away
from
home
far
enough
or
fast
enough
to
prove
we
could
do
it
on
our
own，”says
Christine
Crosby，publisher
of
Grand，a
magazine
for
grandparents.“We
now
realize
how
important
family
is
and
how
important
it
is
to
be
near
them，especially
when
you're
raising
children.”
Moving
is
not
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
everyone.Almost
every
grandparent
wants
to
be
with
his
or
her
grandchildren
and
is
willing
to
make
sacrifices，but
sometimes
it
is
wiser
to
say
no
and
visit
frequently
instead.Having
your
grandchildren
far
away
is
hard，especially
knowing
your
adult
child
is
struggling，but
giving
up
the
life
you
know
may
be
harder.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。介绍了父母为了帮助孩子照顾其子女而搬家至他们很近的地方或与他们住在一起这一现象。
1．Why
was
Garza's
move
a
success
A．It
strengthened
her
family
ties.
B．It
improved
her
living
conditions.
C．It
enabled
her
to
make
more
friends.
D．It
helped
her
know
more
new
places.
答案 A [推理判断题。由第一段“..
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).regard
the
move
as
a
success，giving
them
a
closer
relationship...”一句可知，Garza一家子孙三代住在一起，加强了家人之间的纽带。因此答案为A。]
2．What
was
the
reaction
of
the
public
to
Mrs.Robinson's
decision
A．17%
expressed
their
support
for
it.
B．Few
people
responded
sympathetically.
C．83%
believed
it
had
a
bad
influence.
D．The
majority
thought
it
was
a
trend.
答案 D [推理判断题。由“Two
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-thirds
believe
more
families
will
follow
the
example
of
Obama's
family”不难看出，多数人认为这是一种趋势。]
3．What
did
Crosby
say
about
people
in
the
1960s
A．They
were
unsure
of
themselves.
B．They
were
eager
to
raise
more
children.
C．They
wanted
to
live
away
from
their
parents.
D．They
had
little
respect
for
their
grandparents.
答案 C [事实细节题。由第三段首句可知，人们急切地想挣脱父母的束缚来证明自己能独立行事。因此C为正确答案。]
4．What
does
the
au
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thor
suggest
the
grandparents
do
in
the
last
paragraph
A．Make
decisions
in
the
best
interests
of
their
own.
B．Ask
their
children
to
pay
more
visits
to
them.
C．Sacrifice
for
their
struggling
children.
D．Get
to
know
themselves
better.
答案 A [推理判断题。本段首句即为主题句。由接下来的解释可知，祖父母不可盲从，要视自己的兴趣做出相应的抉择。故答案为A。]
Task
2：词汇积累
1．generation
n．一代；世代，时代
2．relationship
n．关系，联系；亲戚，亲戚关系
3．statistics
n．统计数字〔资料〕，统计表〔用作复数〕
4．get
away
from
脱离；离开
5．make
sacrifices
做出牺牲
Task
3：语法填空
As
__1__
third-gen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eration
native
of
Brownsville，Texas，Mildred
Garza
never
planned
__2__
(move)
away.Even
when
her
daughter
and
son
asked
her
to
move
to
San
Antonio
to
help
their
children，she
__3__
(polite)
refused.Only
after
a
year
of
friendly
__4__
(discuss)
did
Ms
Garza
finally
say
yes.__5__
was
four
years
ago.Today
all
three
generations
regard
the
move
as
a
success，__6__
(give)
them
a
closer
relationship
than
they
would
have
had
in
separate
cities.
答案 1.a 2.to
move 3.politely 4.discussion
5．That 6.giving
Task
4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)
Moving
is
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
for
everyone.Almost
every
grandparent
wants
to
be
his
or
her
grandchildren
and
is
willing
to
make
sacrifices，but
sometimes
it
is
to
say
no
and
visit
frequently
instead
.Having
your
grandchildren
far
away
is
hard，especially
knowing
your
adult
child
is
struggling，
giving
up
the
life
you
know
may
be
harder.
Task
5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
Having
your
grand
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )children
far
away
is
hard，especially
knowing
your
adult
child
is
struggling，but
giving
up
the
life
you
know
may
be
harder.
分析：but前面是第一分
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句，but后面是第二分句。动名词短语Having
your
grandchildren
far
away是第一分句的主语，现在分词短语knowing
your
adult
child
is
struggling是第一分句的状语，动名词短语giving
up
the
life
you
know是第二分句的主语，you
know是定语从句，修饰先行词the
life。
译文：与孩子们距离远是痛苦的，尤其是知道你的成年子女日子艰难，但是放弃你熟悉的生活可能会更加艰难。2017秋英语（人教）优生巩固题：选修10Unit4含解析
Task
1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ，B)Sinc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
the
first
Earth
Day
in
1970，Americans
have
gotten
a
lot“greener”toward
the
environment.“We
didn't
know
at
that
time
that
there
even
was
an
environment，let
alone
that
there
was
a
problem
with
it，”says
Bruce
Anderson，president
of
Earth
Day
USA.
But
what
began
as
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing
important
in
public
affairs
has
grown
into
a
social
movement.Business
people，political
leaders，university
professors，and
especially
millions
of
grass-roots
Americans
are
taking
part
in
the
movement.“The
understanding
has
increased
many，many
times，”says
Gaylord
Nelson，the
former
governor
from
Wisconsin，who
thought
up
the
first
Earth
Day.
According
to
U
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )S
government
reports，emissions
(排放)from
cars
and
trucks
have
dropped
from
10.3
million
tons
a
year
to
5.5
million
tons.The
number
of
cities
producing
CO
beyond
the
standard
has
been
reduced
from
40
to
9.Although
serious
problems
still
remain
and
need
to
be
dealt
with，the
world
is
a
safer
and
healthier
place.A
kind
of
“green
thinking”
has
become
part
of
practices.
Great
improv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ement
has
been
achieved.In
1988
there
were
only
600
recycling
programs；today
in
1995
there
are
about
6，600.Advanced
lights，motors，and
building
designs
have
helped
save
a
lot
of
energy
and
therefore
prevented
pollution.
Twenty-five
years
ag
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o，there
were
hardly
any
education
programs
for
environment.Today，it's
hard
to
find
a
public
school，university，or
law
school
that
does
not
have
such
a
kind
of
program.“Until
we
do
that，nothing
else
will
change！”say
Bruce
Anderson.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了自从1970年第一个地球日成立以来，美国的环境有了很大改善。
1．According
to
Ande
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rson，before
1970，Americans
had
little
idea
about
________．
A．the
social
movement
B．recycling
techniques
C．environmental
problems
D．the
importance
of
Earth
Day
答案 C [事实细节题。根据文章第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中“We
didn't
know
at
that
time...let
alone
that...a
problem
with
it.”可知美国人在1970年以前对环境问题知之甚少，故C项正确。]
2．Where
does
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
support
for
environmental
protection
mainly
come
from
A．The
grass-roots
level.
B．The
business
circle.
C．Government
officials.
D．University
professors.
答案 A [事实细节题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据文章第二段中“Business
people，political
leaders，university
professors，and
especially
millions
of
grass-roots”可知支持环保者主要来自草根阶层，故A项正确。]
3．What
have
Americans
achieved
in
environmental
protection
A．They
have
cut
car
emissions
to
the
lowest.
B．They
have
settled
their
environmental
problems.
C．They
have
lowered
their
CO
levels
in
forty
cities.
D．They
have
reduced
pollution
through
effective
measures.
答案 D [事实细节题。根据文章第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段中“Great
improvement
has
been
achieved...”可知通过采取有效措施美国污染大大减少。故D项正确。]
4．What
is
espe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cially
important
for
environmental
protection
according
to
the
last
paragraph
A．Education.
B．Planning.
C．Green
living.
D．CO
reduction.
答案 A [推理判断题。根据文章最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段可知，25年前，几乎没有关于环保的课程，而今天却很难发现一所不开设此课程的学校。所以对环保来说尤其重要的是教育。故A项正确。]
Task
2：词汇积累
1．social
adj.社会的，社交的 social
practice
社会实践
2．grass-roots
adj.一般民众的，民间的
3．former
adj.过去的，在前的，以前的 the
former
前者
4．standard
n．标准，水准
5．improvement
n.
改进，改善，改良
improvement
of
soil
土壤改良
6．let
alone更不用说
7．think
up想出，设计出，发明出
8．deal
with
应付，处理，对待
Task
3：语法填空
But
what
began
as
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing
important
in
public
affairs
has
grown
into
a
social
__1__
(move)．Business
people，political
leaders，university
professors，and
especially
__2__
(million)
of
grass-roots
Americans
are
taking
part
__3__
the
movement.“The
__4__
(understand)
has
increased
many，many
times，”
says
Gaylord
Nelson，the
former
governor
from
Wisconsin，__5__
thought
up
the
first
Earth
Day.
答案 1.movement 2.millions 3.in 4.understanding
5．who
Task
4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)
In
1988
there
were
only
600
recycling
；today
in
1995
there
are
about
6，600.Advanced
lights，motors，and
building
designs
have
helped
save
a
lot
energy
and
therefore
pollution.Twenty-five
years
，there
were
hardly
any
education
programs
for
environment.Today，it's
hard
to
a
public
school，university，or
law
school
that
does
not
have
such
a
kind
of
program.
Task
5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
Today，it's
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard
to
find
a
public
school，university，or
law
school
that
does
not
have
such
a
kind
of
program.
分析：这是一个主从复合句，it为形式主语，真
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )正的主语为后面的不定式短语to
find
a
public
school...，that
does
not
have
such
a
kind
of
program为定语从句。
译文：今天，很难找到一个没有这样的项目的公立学校，大学，或法律学校。
Task
6：经典句式背诵
Until
we
do
that，nothing
else
will
change!
只有我们这么做，一切才将会有所改变！2017秋英语（人教）优生巩固题：选修10Unit5含解析
Task
1：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·浙江)Since
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inishing
my
studies
at
Harvard
and
Oxford，I've
watched
one
friend
after
another
land
high-ranking，high-paying
Wall
Street
jobs.As
executives
(高级管理人员)
with
banks，consulting
firms，established
law
firms，and
major
corporations，many
are
now
__1__
on
their
way
to
impressive
careers.By
society's
__2__，they
seem
to
have
it
made.
On
the
surface，the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
people
seem
to
be
very
lucky
in
life.As
they
left
student
life
behind，many
had
a
__3__
drink
at
their
cheap
but
friendly
local
bar，shook
hands
with
longtime
roommates，and
__4__
out
of
small
apartments
into
high
buildings.They
made
reservations
at
restaurants
where
the
cost
of
a
bottle
of
wine
__5__
a
college
year's
monthly
rent.They
replaced
their
beloved
old
cars
with
expensive
new
sports
cars.
The
thing
is，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
number
of
them
have
__6__
that
despite
their
success，they
aren't
happy.Some
__7__
of
unfriendly
coworkers
and
feel
sad
for
eight-hour
workweeks
devoted
to
tasks
they
__8__．Some
do
not
respect
the
companies
they
work
for
and
talk
of
feeling
tired
and
__9__．However，instead
of
devoting
themselves
to
their
work，they
find
themselves
working
to
support
the
__10__
to
which
they
have
so
quickly
become
__11__．
People
often
speak
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trying
a
more
satisfying
path，and
__12__
in
the
end
the
idea
of
leaving
their
jobs
to
work
for
something
they
__13__
or
finding
a
position
that
would
give
them
more
time
with
their
families
almost
always
leads
them
to
the
same
conclusion：it's
__14__．They
have
loans，bills，a
mortgage(抵押贷款)
to
__15__，retirement
to
save
for.They
recognize
there's
something
__16__
in
their
lives，but
it's
__17__
to
step
off
the
track.
In
a
society
that
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ends
to
__18__
everything
in
terms
of
dollars
and
cents，we
learn
from
a
young
age
to
consider
the
costs
of
our
__19__
in
financial
terms.But
what
about
the
personal
and
social
costs
__20__
in
pursuing
money
over
meaning？These
are
exactly
the
kinds
of
costs
many
of
us
tend
to
ignore—and
the
very
ones
we
need
to
consider
most.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )过讲述朋友大学毕业后的工作、心情、经历告诉我们：我们不应该为了高质量的生活只追求金钱，个人价值和社会价值的实现才是最重要的。
1．A.much
B．never
C．seldom
D．well
答案 D [上文提到作者的很多朋友已经成为“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )银行、咨询公司、法律事务所以及大公司等的高级管理人员”，此处选择D项表示“现在很多人在通往骄人的职业之路上表现得非常出色”，well是“表现出色地，很好地”之意，符合语境。much非常，很；never从不；seldom很少。]
2．A.policies
B．standards
C．experiments
D．regulations
答案 B [根据空格前面的介词by及上
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下文语境可推知，此处表示“按照……标准”，故选择B项，意为“标准”。policy政策；experiment实验；regulation规则，规章。]
3．A.last
B．least
C．second
D．best
答案 A [根据前面的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )As
they
left
student
life
behind...”可知，当他们离开学校时，很多人去便宜且友好的当地酒吧喝最后一次酒。]
4．A.cycled
B．moved
C．slid
D．looked
答案 B [离开狭小的学生公寓进入高楼大厦中。move
out
of搬离，符合语境。]
5．A.shared
B．paid
C．equaled
D．collected
答案 C [在饭店里一瓶酒的价格相当于大学一个月的租金。equal与……相等或相同，符合语境。]
6．A.advertised
B．witnessed
C．admitted
D．demanded
答案 C [实际情况是，他们中的很多人
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )承认尽管他们很成功，但并不快乐。admit承认，符合语境。advertise做广告；witness目击；demand要求。]
7．A.complain
B．dream
C．hear
D．approve
答案 A [根据后面的unf
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riendly
coworkers以及后面一系列不开心的举动可知，一些人抱怨同事不友好。complain
of抱怨，诉苦，符合语境。]
8．A.distribute
B．hate
C．applaud
D．neglect
答案 B [由空格前后的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语境，特别是feel
sad
for...可推知，此处表示“他们厌恶的工作任务”，故hate“讨厌，厌恶”符合语境。]
9．A.calm
B．guilty
C．warm
D．empty
答案 D [根据空格前后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的语境，特别是feeling
tired可推知，此处表示有些人并不尊重自己为之工作的公司，而且会感到厌倦和空虚，故此处答案为empty，意为“空虚的”。]
10．A.family
B．government
C．lifestyle
D．project
答案 C [但他们并不专心于自己的工作，他们工作只是为了维持这种很快就习以为常的生活方式。lifestyle生活方式，符合语境。]
11．A.accustomed
B．appointed
C．unique
D．available
答案 A [固定表达become
accustomed
to对……变得习以为常，习惯于。]
12．A.yet
B．also
C．instead
D．rather
答案 A [根据上下文可知，这里表示转折关系，故要用yet。]
13．A.let
out
B．turn
in
C．give
up
D．believe
in
答案 D [离职去从事他们自己看好的事情。b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elieve
in相信，符合语境。let
out泄露，发出；turn
in上交，呈交；give
up放弃。]
14．A.fundamental
B．practical
C．impossible
D．unforgettable
答案 C [联系下文可知，想法没有成为现实，故选impossible，意为“不可能的”。]
15．A.take
off
B．drop
off
C．put
off
D．pay
off
答案 D [根据空格前面的loans，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bills，a
mortgage可知，此处表示“有借款、账单、抵押货款需要支付”。pay
off付清，还清，符合语境。take
off取下，起飞；drop
off落下，减少；put
off推迟。]
16．A.missing
B．inspiring
C．sinking
D．shining
答案 A [他们意识到生活中缺少了什么。missing失去的，失踪的，找不到的，符合语境。]
17．A.harmful
B．hard
C．useful
D．normal
答案 B [但很难脱离既定的生活轨迹。]
18．A.measure
B．suffer
C．digest
D．deliver
答案 A [在一个倾向于用金钱来衡量一切的社会里。measure衡量。]
19．A.disasters
B．motivations
C．campaigns
D．decisions
答案 D [从小时候我们就学会了从经济的角度来考虑所作决定的代价。]
20．A.assessed
B．involved
C．covered
D．reduced
答案 B [此处句意：但是追求金钱超过追求人
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生意义本身带来的个人代价和社会代价呢？involve参与，涉及，符合语境。assess评价；cover覆盖，包括；reduce减少。]
Task
2：词汇积累
1．establish
v．建立
2．regulation
n．规则，规章__
3．witness
v．目击
4．fundamental
adj.基本的
5．drop
off
落下，减少
6．assess
v．评价
7．motivation
n．动机
8．available
adj.可利用的，有空的
Task
3：单句语法填空
1．Since
________
(finish)
my
studies
at
Harvard
and
Oxford，I've
watched
one
friend
after
another
land
high-paying
jobs.
2．They
replac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
their
beloved
old
cars
________
expensive
new
sports
cars.
3．However，instead
of
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )evoting
________
to
their
work，they
find
themselves
working
to
support
the
lifestyle.
4．But
what
about
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )personal
and
social
costs
________
(involve)
in
pursuing
money
over
meaning
5．These
are
exactly
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
kinds
of
costs
many
of
us
tend
to
ignore—and
the
very
ones
we
need
to
consider
________
(much)．
答案 1.finishing 2.with 3.themselves 4.involved
5．most
Task
4：单句改错
1．In
the
surface，these
people
seem
to
be
very
lucky
in
life.
2．As
they
left
studen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
life
behind，many
had
a
last
drink
at
their
cheap
and
friendly
local
bar.
3．They
made
reserv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ations
at
restaurants
that
where
the
cost
of
a
bottle
of
wine
equal
a
college
year's
monthly
rent.
4．Some
complain
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
unfriendly
coworkers
and
feel
sad
for
eight-hour
workweeks
devoting
to
tasks
they
hate.
答案 1.In→On 2.and→but 3.去掉that 4.devoting→devoted
Task
5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
People
often
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )speak
of
trying
a
more
satisfying
path，and
yet
in
the
end
the
idea
of
leaving
their
jobs
to
work
for
something
they
believe
in
or
finding
a
position
that
would
give
them
more
time
with
their
families
almost
always
leads
them
to
the
same
conclusion：it's
impossible.
分析：本句包含了两个介词短语作定语：o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
leaving
their
jobs
to
work
for
something和finding
a
position均是idea的定语，其中，finding
a
position之前省略了介词of。they
believe
in为定语从句，修饰先行词something，省去了关系代词that。定语从句that
would
give
them
more
time
with
their
families修饰先行词position。and
yet之后的并列分词的主语是the
idea，谓语动词为leads。
译文：人们经常说起尝试一个更令人满意的工作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，放弃现在的工作去做他们自己所信仰的事情或从事一份可抽出更多时间陪伴家人的工作，然而这种想法最终都落下同样的结局：这是不可能的。2017秋英语（人教）优生巩固题：选修10Unit3含解析
Task
1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·湖南，C)Have
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our
parents
ever
inspected
your
room
to
see
if
you
cleaned
it
properly
Imagine
having
your
entire
house，garage，and
yard
inspected
at
any
time—with
no
warning.Inspections
were
a
regular
part
of
lighthouse
(灯塔)
living，and
a
keeper's
reputation
depended
on
the
results.A
few
times
each
year，an
inspector
arrived
to
look
over
the
entire
light
station.The
inspections
were
supposed
to
be
a
surprise，but
keepers
sometimes
had
advance
notice.
Once
lighthous
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
had
telephones，keepers
would
call
each
other
to
warn
that
the
inspector
was
approaching.After
boats
began
flying
special
flags
noting
the
inspector
was
aboard,
the
keeper's
family
made
it
a
game
to
see
who
could
notice
the
boat
first.As
soon
as
someone
spotted
the
boat，everyone
would
do
last-minute
tidying
and
change
into
fancy
clothes.The
keeper
then
scurried
to
put
on
his
dress
uniform
and
cap.Children
of
keepers
remember
inspectors
wearing
white
gloves
to
run
their
fingers
over
door
frames
and
windowsills
looking
for
dust.
Despite
the
serious
na
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ture
of
inspections，they
resulted
in
some
funny
moments.Betty
Byrnes
remembered
when
her
mother
did
not
have
time
to
wash
all
the
dishes
before
an
inspection.At
the
time，people
did
not
have
dishwashers
in
their
homes.In
an
effort
to
clean
up
quickly，Mrs.Byrnes
tossed
all
the
dishes
into
a
big
bread
pan，covered
them
with
a
cloth，and
stuck
them
in
the
oven.If
the
inspector
opened
the
oven
door，it
would
look
like
bread
was
baking.He
never
did.
One
day，Glenn
Furst's
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
mother
put
oil
on
the
kitchen
floor
just
before
the
inspector
entered
their
house.Like
floor
wax，the
oil
made
the
floors
shiny
and
helped
protect
the
wood.This
time，though，she
used
a
little
too
much
oil.When
the
inspector
extended
his
hand
to
greet
Glenn's
mother，he
slipped
on
the
freshly
oiled
surface.“He
came
across
that
floor
waving
his
arms
like
a
young
bird
attempting
its
first
flight，”
Glenn
later
wrote.After
he
steadied
himself，he
shook
Glenn's
mother's
hand，and
the
inspection
continued
as
though
nothing
had
happened.
【语篇解读】 灯塔管理员时刻面临着被检查的命运。这些检查是突然袭击，但是他们也找到了许多应对的办法，还发生了许多有趣的故事。
1．What
does
Paragraph
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1
tell
us
about
the
inspection
at
the
light
station
A．It
was
carried
out
once
a
year.
B．It
was
often
announced
in
advance.
C．It
was
important
for
the
keeper's
fame.
D．It
was
focused
on
the
garage
and
yard.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段第三句“...a
keeper's
reputation
depended
on
the
results.”可知，检查结果会影响到管理员的声誉。]
2．The
family
began
making
preparations
immediately
after
________．
A．one
of
the
members
saw
the
boat
B．a
warning
call
reached
the
lighthouse
C．the
keeper
put
on
the
dress
uniform
and
cap
D．the
inspector
flew
special
flags
in
the
distance
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
soon
as
someone
spotted
the
boat，everyone
would
do
last-minute
tidying
and
change
into
fancy
clothes.”可知，一有人看到检查员乘坐的船，全家人都会马上开始做最后时刻的突击打扫。]
3．Mrs.Byrnes
put
the
dishes
in
the
oven
because
this
would________．
A．result
in
some
fun
B．speed
up
washing
them
C．make
her
home
look
tidy
D．be
a
demand
from
the
inspector
答案 C [推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Mrs.Byrnes没有足够的时间洗完所有的盘子，为了提高整理房间的速度，她把盘子放在了烤箱里。]
4．If
the
insp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ector
had
opened
the
oven
door，he
would
have
seen________．
A．an
empty
pan
B．many
clean
dishes
C．pieces
of
baked
bread
D．a
cloth
covering
something
答案 D [推理判断题。根据第三段可知，烤箱里的东西是没洗完的盘子，上面用一块布盖着。故选D。]
5．The
inspector
waved
his
arms
________．
A．to
try
his
best
to
keep
steady
B．to
show
his
satisfaction
with
the
floor
C．to
extend
a
warm
greeting
to
Glenn's
mother
D．to
express
his
intention
to
continue
the
inspection
答案 A [推理判断题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据最后一段第五句“He
came
across
that
floor
waving
his
arms
like
a
young
bird
attempting
its
first
flight...”和第六句开头“After
he
steadied
himself”可知，检查人员挥舞着胳膊是为了努力保持平衡。]
Task
2：词汇积累
1．inspect
v．检查，视察
2．spot
v．看出，发现
3．result
in
导致
4．clean
up
收拾干净，彻底清理
5．shiny
adj.发光的，明亮的
6．reputation
n．好名声；声誉，名声
Task
3：单句语法填空
1．Imagine
________
(have)
your
entire
house，garage，and
yard
inspected
at
any
time—with
no
warning.
2．A
few
times
each
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear，an
________
(inspect)
arrived
to
look
over
the
entire
light
station.
3．Once
lighthouse
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
had
telephones，keepers
would
call
each
other
________
(warn)
that
the
inspector
was
approaching.
4．Despite
the
ser
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ious
nature
of
inspections，they
resulted
________
some
funny
moments.
5．After
he
ste
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )adied
________
(he)，he
shook
Glenn's
mother's
hand，and
the
inspection
________
(continue)
as
though
nothing
had
happened.
答案 1.having 2.inspector 3.to
warn 4.in
5．himself；continued
Task
4：单句改错
1．Have
your
pare
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts
ever
inspected
your
room
to
see
if
you
cleaned
it
proper
2．The
inspections
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were
supposed
to
being
a
surprise，but
keepers
sometimes
had
advance
notice.
3．After
boats
bega
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
flying
special
flags
noted
the
inspector
was
aboard，the
keeper's
family
made
a
game
to
see
who
could
notice
the
boat
first.
4．Betty
Byrnes
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )membered
when
her
mother
did
not
have
times
to
wash
all
the
dishes
before
an
inspection.
5．When
the
inspect
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
extended
their
hand
to
greet
Glenn's
mother，and
he
slipped
on
the
freshly
oiled
surface.
答案 1.proper→prope
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rly 2.being→be 3.noted→noting；made后加it 4.times→time 5.their→his；去掉and
Task
5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
After
boats
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )began
flying
special
flags
noting
the
inspector
was
aboard，the
keeper's
family
made
it
a
game
to
see
who
could
notice
the
boat
first.
分析：这是一个复合句。Af
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
boats
began
flying
special
flags
noting
the
inspector
was
aboard为时间状语从句，其中从句the
inspector
was
aboard作动词note的宾语，从句who
could
notice
the
boat
first作动词see的宾语。
译文：在船开始飘扬起特殊的旗帜以提醒检查员已上船之后，灯塔管理员的家人就比赛看谁能第一个看到那只小船。
