暑假辅导语法复习专题---2011年新高三强调句复习课件
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| 名称 | 暑假辅导语法复习专题---2011年新高三强调句复习课件 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2010-06-25 05:57:00 | ||
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课件18张PPT。Eastman 暑假辅导语法复习专题 之强调句
新高三强调句复习Emphatic Sentence例句：我们昨天在班会上选举他为班?。 We elected him grass at the class meeting yesterday. 时状 主 宾 宾补 地状Lead-in 强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构，它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分，是英语学习者必须掌握的一种重点句型，因而在高考英语试卷上占有一席之地。现对强调句型的各个主要方面作以归纳。 It was we that /who elected him class grass at the class meeting yesterday. It was him that /whom we elected class grass at the class meeting yesterday. It was class grass that we elected him at the class meeting yesterday. It was at the class meeting that we elected him class grass yesterday. 一，基本结构：It is(was)+ 被强调部分+ that（强调部分是人也可用who/whom） +其他成分We elected him class grass at the class meeting yesterday. 时状 主 宾 宾补 地状? (如果强调“地点状语”，怎么用)二、强调句型的判断
把“It, be，that”去掉，如剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：
（1）①It is he who / that often helps me with my English.
②It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year.
③It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off. （上海）
分析：去掉It is / was... that / who 句子后结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。
④ It was 9 o'clock when we came back．
⑤ It was 3 hours since we had come back．分析： 在上面例句中若去掉It was... when / before / since等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。2） ① It was at the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. It was the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. A. which B. that C. whereD. the oneCB② It was ten years ago________ Miss Gao returned to China.
A. that B. when C. since D. as
③ It was ________ he said ______disappointed me.(上海)
A. what; that B.that; that C. what; what D.that; what
④ It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. (上海)
A. which B.why C.that D.howAAC三、强调句型几注意 1. 句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。 2. be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was. 3)It___the Chinese women that___a great role in the socialist construction. A is;plays B are;play C is;play D are;plays 4)___all these exercises____all of us can do tomorrow. A It is;that B It was;that C They are;which D It will be;that 3. 被强调的部分如是Pron.强调主语的用主格，强调宾语的用宾格 （5）It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday. （6）It is I who/that am wrong.CA4. 连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who.特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。
（7）It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that People’s Republic of China was founded.
It was at the gate ________ he told me the news.A. that B.what C.which D.when
5. 主谓一致问题：被强调的主语要和 that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。
（8）It is Mary who often_____( help) me with my English.（9）It is I that ____(be)against you.
（10）It is the boy students of Class Two who ___(be)playing football on the playground.
（11）It is Mr Green ,together with his wife and children ,that ____in China now.
A are B is C was D wereAhelpsamareB6.not… until 结构的强调：强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not until…that…”结构,that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。(12) We did not get off the bus until it stopped ? It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus.(注意：强调时not until不能分开) (13)It was not until 1920___ regular radio broadcast began. (NMET95)
A. while B. which C. that D. sinceC(14) It was ________ back home after the experiment.
A.not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn't go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn't go C（15） It was not until ____that ___ to prepare his lessons.(上海) A. did his father come in; the boy began B. his father came in; the boy began C. did his father come in; did the boy begin D. his father came in did the boy begin BThe villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river .
?It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was .?Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. 7. 疑问句的强调结构： 一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或 “No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”
(16)--Was____that I saw last night at the concert?(上海) --No, it wasn’t.
A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself
(17)--“Wasn‘t it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now? --_______. (上海)
A. I didn't know he was. B.Yes, it was.
C. No, he wasn't. D.Yes, he did.
(18)Was it in 1969 ____the American astronaut succeeded ____ landing on the moon? （填空）ABWhere did you see her cellphone yesterday ? ?Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday?（强调特殊疑问词where ）特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。How will you go to visit her tomorrow?
?How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? （强调特殊疑问词how） (19) I really don’t know ___I had my money stolen.
A where is it that B when it is that
C where it was that D it was where thatC (20) ____ find my wallet ,Tom ?
A.Where did you that B. Where was it you
???C. Where have you D.Where was it that youD(21). Where was it ____ you found the lost child?
A. who B.that C.which D.what
B8.从句的强调： （22）I came home late because it was raining hard. ?It was because it was raining hard that I came home late. (？)
（注意：被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，不能用as或since引导)
(23) What you said really made us sad.
It was what you said that really made us sad.(？)
(25). It was only when I reread his poems recently ________ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. until B. that C.then D.so
(26)____the people ___have become the masters of their country___science can really serve the people. A.It is only when ; that; where
B They are;/;when
C.It is only when; / ;thatD It was when; that; thenCB(24) It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ______attracted the audience‘s interest.(上海)A. so that B.that C.what D.in whichBIt was where there had been a theatre that they built a new modern school．
他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学校。
9.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：
(27)It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.(?)
(28)It was 1921 when our Party was founded.(?) ??(29)It was on the farm that we practised planting crops.
= We practised planting crops on the farm.
(30)It was the farm where we learned a lot .
(31)It was at the street corner that I met Lucy yesterday.
= I met Lucy at the street corner yesterday
(32)It was the street corner where I met Lucy yesterday.(33)Was it in this palace ________ the last emperor died?
A. that B. in which C.in where D.whichA 10.强调句型与主语从句的区别：强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It be… that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉It be…that，句子就不通顺了。如：
It was in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris that they did the experiment.（=They did the experiment in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris.）It is certain that he is honest and modest.
It is known to all that paper was made first in China.四.谓语的强调do(does/did)引出强调句
1.在谓语动词之前（通常是现在时和过去时的句子，可用助动词do(does/did) 来强调动词,这时谓语动词须用原形动词。do(does/did)可译成“确实”“的确”。
To my great joy,, the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.
He does work hard and finish the job in time.
2.在肯定的祈使句中，用动词do来加强语气，可译成“务必，一定，千万”
(34)Do come and see us some day.
(35)Do give her my regards.
1.When I try to understand ____ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it does B. what it does
C. what it is D. why it is
2. It ____her brother ___ she will borrow the money.
A. is from…that B. is from…who
C. is…whom D. is…that
CA3. It was John ______ bought a new ring for Lily yesterday afternoon.
A. therefore B. who C. which D. so that
B4.It was last year __you taught me how to drive.
A. when B.that C. where D. which
5.It was in the factory___ produced TV sets ____ our friend was murdered.
A. which / which B. that / which
C. that / that D. where / thatBC6. It was with great care ____ they did the job.
A. where B. when C. that D. who
C
新高三强调句复习Emphatic Sentence例句：我们昨天在班会上选举他为班?。 We elected him grass at the class meeting yesterday. 时状 主 宾 宾补 地状Lead-in 强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构，它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分，是英语学习者必须掌握的一种重点句型，因而在高考英语试卷上占有一席之地。现对强调句型的各个主要方面作以归纳。 It was we that /who elected him class grass at the class meeting yesterday. It was him that /whom we elected class grass at the class meeting yesterday. It was class grass that we elected him at the class meeting yesterday. It was at the class meeting that we elected him class grass yesterday. 一，基本结构：It is(was)+ 被强调部分+ that（强调部分是人也可用who/whom） +其他成分We elected him class grass at the class meeting yesterday. 时状 主 宾 宾补 地状? (如果强调“地点状语”，怎么用)二、强调句型的判断
把“It, be，that”去掉，如剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：
（1）①It is he who / that often helps me with my English.
②It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year.
③It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off. （上海）
分析：去掉It is / was... that / who 句子后结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。
④ It was 9 o'clock when we came back．
⑤ It was 3 hours since we had come back．分析： 在上面例句中若去掉It was... when / before / since等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。2） ① It was at the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. It was the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. A. which B. that C. whereD. the oneCB② It was ten years ago________ Miss Gao returned to China.
A. that B. when C. since D. as
③ It was ________ he said ______disappointed me.(上海)
A. what; that B.that; that C. what; what D.that; what
④ It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. (上海)
A. which B.why C.that D.howAAC三、强调句型几注意 1. 句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。 2. be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was. 3)It___the Chinese women that___a great role in the socialist construction. A is;plays B are;play C is;play D are;plays 4)___all these exercises____all of us can do tomorrow. A It is;that B It was;that C They are;which D It will be;that 3. 被强调的部分如是Pron.强调主语的用主格，强调宾语的用宾格 （5）It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday. （6）It is I who/that am wrong.CA4. 连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who.特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。
（7）It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that People’s Republic of China was founded.
It was at the gate ________ he told me the news.A. that B.what C.which D.when
5. 主谓一致问题：被强调的主语要和 that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。
（8）It is Mary who often_____( help) me with my English.（9）It is I that ____(be)against you.
（10）It is the boy students of Class Two who ___(be)playing football on the playground.
（11）It is Mr Green ,together with his wife and children ,that ____in China now.
A are B is C was D wereAhelpsamareB6.not… until 结构的强调：强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not until…that…”结构,that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。(12) We did not get off the bus until it stopped ? It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus.(注意：强调时not until不能分开) (13)It was not until 1920___ regular radio broadcast began. (NMET95)
A. while B. which C. that D. sinceC(14) It was ________ back home after the experiment.
A.not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn't go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn't go C（15） It was not until ____that ___ to prepare his lessons.(上海) A. did his father come in; the boy began B. his father came in; the boy began C. did his father come in; did the boy begin D. his father came in did the boy begin BThe villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river .
?It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was .?Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. 7. 疑问句的强调结构： 一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或 “No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”
(16)--Was____that I saw last night at the concert?(上海) --No, it wasn’t.
A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself
(17)--“Wasn‘t it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now? --_______. (上海)
A. I didn't know he was. B.Yes, it was.
C. No, he wasn't. D.Yes, he did.
(18)Was it in 1969 ____the American astronaut succeeded ____ landing on the moon? （填空）ABWhere did you see her cellphone yesterday ? ?Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday?（强调特殊疑问词where ）特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。How will you go to visit her tomorrow?
?How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? （强调特殊疑问词how） (19) I really don’t know ___I had my money stolen.
A where is it that B when it is that
C where it was that D it was where thatC (20) ____ find my wallet ,Tom ?
A.Where did you that B. Where was it you
???C. Where have you D.Where was it that youD(21). Where was it ____ you found the lost child?
A. who B.that C.which D.what
B8.从句的强调： （22）I came home late because it was raining hard. ?It was because it was raining hard that I came home late. (？)
（注意：被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，不能用as或since引导)
(23) What you said really made us sad.
It was what you said that really made us sad.(？)
(25). It was only when I reread his poems recently ________ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. until B. that C.then D.so
(26)____the people ___have become the masters of their country___science can really serve the people. A.It is only when ; that; where
B They are;/;when
C.It is only when; / ;thatD It was when; that; thenCB(24) It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ______attracted the audience‘s interest.(上海)A. so that B.that C.what D.in whichBIt was where there had been a theatre that they built a new modern school．
他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学校。
9.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：
(27)It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.(?)
(28)It was 1921 when our Party was founded.(?) ??(29)It was on the farm that we practised planting crops.
= We practised planting crops on the farm.
(30)It was the farm where we learned a lot .
(31)It was at the street corner that I met Lucy yesterday.
= I met Lucy at the street corner yesterday
(32)It was the street corner where I met Lucy yesterday.(33)Was it in this palace ________ the last emperor died?
A. that B. in which C.in where D.whichA 10.强调句型与主语从句的区别：强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It be… that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉It be…that，句子就不通顺了。如：
It was in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris that they did the experiment.（=They did the experiment in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris.）It is certain that he is honest and modest.
It is known to all that paper was made first in China.四.谓语的强调do(does/did)引出强调句
1.在谓语动词之前（通常是现在时和过去时的句子，可用助动词do(does/did) 来强调动词,这时谓语动词须用原形动词。do(does/did)可译成“确实”“的确”。
To my great joy,, the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.
He does work hard and finish the job in time.
2.在肯定的祈使句中，用动词do来加强语气，可译成“务必，一定，千万”
(34)Do come and see us some day.
(35)Do give her my regards.
1.When I try to understand ____ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it does B. what it does
C. what it is D. why it is
2. It ____her brother ___ she will borrow the money.
A. is from…that B. is from…who
C. is…whom D. is…that
CA3. It was John ______ bought a new ring for Lily yesterday afternoon.
A. therefore B. who C. which D. so that
B4.It was last year __you taught me how to drive.
A. when B.that C. where D. which
5.It was in the factory___ produced TV sets ____ our friend was murdered.
A. which / which B. that / which
C. that / that D. where / thatBC6. It was with great care ____ they did the job.
A. where B. when C. that D. who
C