高考英语语法精讲专练-将来动作的表达方式
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| 名称 | 高考英语语法精讲专练-将来动作的表达方式 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 13.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-06-25 06:01:00 | ||
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语法精讲专练——将来动作的表达方式
第一部分 专题精讲——将来动作的表达方式
一、will接动词原形表任何人称作主语的将来动作。有时侧重表示主语的意愿、意志。例：
●I/ She/He/ We will finish my job tomorrow.
●I will take care of my brother when my mother is away.
二、shall接动词原形表第一人称作主语的将来动作。
●I shall turn in my paper tomorrow.
●Shall we let in some fresh air
三、在时间、条件等状语从句中，可以用一般现在时态或现在完成时表达一般将来或将来完成动作。
●I will write to you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
●If she wants to be there on time, she must get up early tomorrow.
●Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.
●We can’t go out until our work has been done.
四、短语：be about to 接动词原形表将来；通常句中无具体时间标志词；而常与when引导的时间状语从句连用构成句型：be about to do sth when… 正将要做…突然….
●I was about to leave when it began to rain.
●She was about to sleep when she heard a loud knock on the door.
五、短语：be to do表将做；被动式为be to be done表将被做。
●You are to come here by 7:00 am tomorrow.
●She is to finish her design in three minutes.
●The job is to be completed in two hours.
六、正在进行时态表将来：表不久的将来即将发生的动作；主要用于表趋向的动词：come, go, leave, take, see等。
●Are you leaving for Shanghai tomorrow
●He is coming for this book at once.
●I’m seeing my friend off at the airport.
七、在简单句中用一般现在时表将来：通常指按照时间安排表、日程表、每一天或定时经常发生的动作，只是在说话者当时看来是将来。通常有一个经常发生的具体时间。
●Hurry up! My train leaves at seven.
●We needn’t hurry. The plane takes off at eight. We have enough time.
比较：
● Hurry up! My train is leaving soon.
● Hurry up! My train leaves at seven.
第二部分 专题精选练习
1. Can you tell me when the plane_______ to America tomorrow
A. would fly B. has flown C. had flown D. is flying
2. —______ for Beijing
—Yes, and I’ll come back in two months.
A. Have you left B. Are you leaving C. Do you leave D. Did you leave
3. I’ve won a holiday for three to New York. I ______ my dad and mum.
A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken
4.----Why have you bought so much food -----My good friends____ to stay with me for the weekend.
A. come B. were coming C. are coming D. had come
5.We don’t live here; we __________.
A. just visit B. are just visiting C. just visited D. have just visited
6.I ______ when I saw my teacher coming up to me.
A. was left B. left C. was about to leave D. am leaving
7. I’ll write to her when I ____ time.
A. am having B. has C. have D. will have
8. The train ________ at 12:00.
A. will leave B. leaves C. is leaving D. leave
9. By the time he _____, I will have left.
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come
10. If she ________ healthy, she must take some exercise every morning.
A, is to keep B. will keep C. is going to keep D. is supposed to keep
11. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _______ home.
A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write
12.— Do you have any problems if you ______ this job
— Well, I’m thinking about the salary….
A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered
13.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _____ home for dinner.
A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come
14.According to the time-table, the train for Shanghai _____ at 7 o’clock in the evening.
A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave
15.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20.
A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken
16.The new secretary is supported to report to the manager as soon as she ______.
A. will come B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arrived
17.If city noise _____ from increasing, people _____ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A. are not kept, will have to B. are not kept, have to
C. do not keep, will have to D. do not keep, have to
18.Don’t get off the bus until it _____
A. has stopped B. stopped C. will stop D. shall stop
19.I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he_____ on it for more than an hour.
A. has been working B. will have worked
C. will have been working D. had worked
20.— ______ leave at the end of this month.
— I don't think you should do that until ______ another job.
A. I'm going to; you'd found B. I'm going to; you've found
C. I'll; you'll find D. I'll; you'd find
21.－How can I apply for an online course
－Just fill out this form and we__________ what we can do for you.
A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see
22.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane________.
A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off
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语法精讲专练——将来动作的表达方式
第一部分 专题精讲——将来动作的表达方式
一、will接动词原形表任何人称作主语的将来动作。有时侧重表示主语的意愿、意志。例：
●I/ She/He/ We will finish my job tomorrow.
●I will take care of my brother when my mother is away.
二、shall接动词原形表第一人称作主语的将来动作。
●I shall turn in my paper tomorrow.
●Shall we let in some fresh air
三、在时间、条件等状语从句中，可以用一般现在时态或现在完成时表达一般将来或将来完成动作。
●I will write to you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
●If she wants to be there on time, she must get up early tomorrow.
●Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.
●We can’t go out until our work has been done.
四、短语：be about to 接动词原形表将来；通常句中无具体时间标志词；而常与when引导的时间状语从句连用构成句型：be about to do sth when… 正将要做…突然….
●I was about to leave when it began to rain.
●She was about to sleep when she heard a loud knock on the door.
五、短语：be to do表将做；被动式为be to be done表将被做。
●You are to come here by 7:00 am tomorrow.
●She is to finish her design in three minutes.
●The job is to be completed in two hours.
六、正在进行时态表将来：表不久的将来即将发生的动作；主要用于表趋向的动词：come, go, leave, take, see等。
●Are you leaving for Shanghai tomorrow
●He is coming for this book at once.
●I’m seeing my friend off at the airport.
七、在简单句中用一般现在时表将来：通常指按照时间安排表、日程表、每一天或定时经常发生的动作，只是在说话者当时看来是将来。通常有一个经常发生的具体时间。
●Hurry up! My train leaves at seven.
●We needn’t hurry. The plane takes off at eight. We have enough time.
比较：
● Hurry up! My train is leaving soon.
● Hurry up! My train leaves at seven.
第二部分 专题精选练习
1. Can you tell me when the plane_______ to America tomorrow
A. would fly B. has flown C. had flown D. is flying
2. —______ for Beijing
—Yes, and I’ll come back in two months.
A. Have you left B. Are you leaving C. Do you leave D. Did you leave
3. I’ve won a holiday for three to New York. I ______ my dad and mum.
A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken
4.----Why have you bought so much food -----My good friends____ to stay with me for the weekend.
A. come B. were coming C. are coming D. had come
5.We don’t live here; we __________.
A. just visit B. are just visiting C. just visited D. have just visited
6.I ______ when I saw my teacher coming up to me.
A. was left B. left C. was about to leave D. am leaving
7. I’ll write to her when I ____ time.
A. am having B. has C. have D. will have
8. The train ________ at 12:00.
A. will leave B. leaves C. is leaving D. leave
9. By the time he _____, I will have left.
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come
10. If she ________ healthy, she must take some exercise every morning.
A, is to keep B. will keep C. is going to keep D. is supposed to keep
11. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _______ home.
A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write
12.— Do you have any problems if you ______ this job
— Well, I’m thinking about the salary….
A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered
13.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _____ home for dinner.
A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come
14.According to the time-table, the train for Shanghai _____ at 7 o’clock in the evening.
A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave
15.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20.
A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken
16.The new secretary is supported to report to the manager as soon as she ______.
A. will come B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arrived
17.If city noise _____ from increasing, people _____ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A. are not kept, will have to B. are not kept, have to
C. do not keep, will have to D. do not keep, have to
18.Don’t get off the bus until it _____
A. has stopped B. stopped C. will stop D. shall stop
19.I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he_____ on it for more than an hour.
A. has been working B. will have worked
C. will have been working D. had worked
20.— ______ leave at the end of this month.
— I don't think you should do that until ______ another job.
A. I'm going to; you'd found B. I'm going to; you've found
C. I'll; you'll find D. I'll; you'd find
21.－How can I apply for an online course
－Just fill out this form and we__________ what we can do for you.
A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see
22.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane________.
A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网