必修2
Unit
3 Computers
单元检测卷（时间10分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分4分)
第一节
完形填空
(共20小题；每小题1.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5分，满分30分)
【山西省长治二中、忻州一中、
临汾一中、康杰中学、晋城一中2017届高三上学期第一次联考】
“Don’t
you
want
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
consider
studying
business ” It
was
2003
and I was
in
Class
10.
Why
did
Papa
ask
me
that
He
knew I wanted
to
be
a 1 .
“If
you’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
thinking
of
studying
mass
media
after
class
12,” Papa
added, “ 2
should
be
more
helpful
than
science.”
“But I
3
to
be
a
cardiologist（心脏病学家),
Papa!” I
protested.
“ 4
that’s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
where
your
heart
really
lies, I’m
sorry I 5 this
up,” he
said.
In
2006,
afte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r I had
spent
two
difficult
years
trying
to
study
science, I brought
up
the
6
again
with
my
father,
a
teacher
who
7
his
own
training
institute
in
Ujjain,
MP. “What
made
you 8
I’d
make
a
better
journalist
than
a
doctor ” I
asked
Papa.
“You
have
been
my 9
,
too,” he
said,
smiling.
I
was
just
ei
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght
years
old
when I 10
evening
classes
at
his
institute.
It
was
very
different
from
regular
school.
We
shared
anecdotes,
made
presentations,
staged
plays,
listened
to
and
watched
tapes
from
the
BBC.
Always
thinking
ab
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out
his
students,
Papa 11
takes
leave
but
when
he
absolutely
has
to,
he
feels
guilty.
It 12
him
when
a
student doesn’t show
the
same
enthusiasm.
Every
yea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r,
Teacher’s
Day,
the
5th of September,
is
like
a
13
in
our
house. The
phone
14
ringing.
Papa
takes
every
call
15
it
were
the
only
one
he
got.
It
turne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
out
to
be
journalism
and
not
cardiology
for
me.
In
June
2006,
when I joined
St
Xavier’s
College,
Mumbai,
for
my
16
degree
in
mass
media,
it
felt
like
Papa’s
classes. Soon I was
writing
regularly
for
the
news
magazine
Outlook.
In
2009,
it
was
Papa
again
who
17
me
decide
not
take
a
postgraduate
degree
in
mass
media.
“You’ll
only
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udy
the 18
things
again,” Papa
explained. “Sociology
is
such
a
lively
subject,
and
if
you
want
to
be
a
good
journalist
you 19
know
about
society
and
people.”
I
got
my
MA
in
sociology
two
years
later.
This
Father’s
Day,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )June
21,
when I called
him, I will
have
completed
nearly
four
fruitful
years
working
as
a
journalist,
thanks
to
Papa’s 20 .
1.
A.
journalist
B.
doctor
C.
businessman
D.
sociologist
2.
A.
business
B.
literature
C.
sociology
D.
communication
3.
A.
hesitate
B.
refuse
C.
want
D.
agree
4.
A.
If
B.
So
C.
When
D.
But
5.
A.
picked
B.
put
C.
brought
D.
gave
6.
A.
concept
B.
project
C.
question
D.
subject
7.
A.
supports
B.
runs
C.
holds
D.
shares
8.
A.
feel
B.
doubt
C.
hope
D.
prefer
9.
A.
son
B.
student
C.
fellow
D.
friend
10.
A.
chose
B.
taught
C.
attended
D.
received
11.
A.
sometimes
B.
always
C.
never
D.
hardly
12.
A.
hurts
B.
defeats
C.
strikes
D.
amuses
13.
A.
show
B.
lecture
C.
meeting
D.
festival
14.
A.
keeps
B.
begins
C.
continues
D.
stops
15.
A.
in
case
B.
as
if
C.
even
if
D.
now
that
16.
A.
bachelor’s
B.
master’s
C.
doctor’s
D.
graduate’s
17.
A.
saw
B.
let
C.
found
D.
helped
18.
A.
different
B.
same
C.
general
D.
boring
19.
A.
may
B.
could
C.
would
D.
must
20.
A.
patience
B.
power
C.
guidance
D.
understanding
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2.
A考查名词。A.
business生意；B.
literature文学；C.
sociology社会学；D.
communication交流。根据第一句“Don’t
you
want
to
consider
studying
business ”可知：生意应该比科学更有帮助。故选A。
3.
C考查动词。A.
hesit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate犹豫；B.
refuse拒绝；C.
want想要；D.
agree同意。我想成为一名心脏病学家。故选C。
4.
A考查状语从句。句意：如果你的心真的在那里，对不起我提出这个。故选A。
5.C考查动词词组。A.
picked
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
（up）拾起，偶然学到；B.
put
(up)举起；C.
brought
（up）提出，养育；D.
gave
（up）放弃。根据下文中I brought
up
the
6
again，可知此处选C。
6.
D考查名词。A.
concep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t观念，概念；B.
project工程；C.
question问题；D.
subject科目。根据前面的science,可知我又提出这个科目。故选D。
7.
B考查动词。A.
support
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s支持；B.
runs跑，经营；C.
holds握住；D.
shares分享。一个管理自己学院的老师。故选B。
8.
A考查动词。A.
fee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l感觉；B.
doubt怀疑；C.
hope希望；D.
prefer更喜欢。什么使你觉得我更适合当一名新闻工作者？故选A。
9.
B考查名词。A.
son儿子；B.
student学生；C.
fellow同事；D.
friend朋友。你也一直是我的学生。故选B。
10.
C考查动词。A.
chose选
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )择；B.
taught教；C.
attended参加；D.
received收到。我报名参加了晚上的课程。故选C。
11.
D考查副词。A.
sometimes有时候；B.
always总是；C.
never从来没有；D.
hardly几乎不。
总是想着他的学生，Papa几乎没有请过假。故选D。
12.
A考查动词。A.
hurts受伤；
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B.
defeats打败；C.
strikes袭击；D.
amuses娱乐。当一个学生没有展示同样的热情时，这伤害了他。故选A。
13.
D考查名词。A.
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how表演；B.
lecture演讲；C.
meeting会议；D.
festival节日。每年教师节在我们家就像一个节日。故选D。
14.
A考查动词。A.
keeps保
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )持；B.
begins开始；C.
continues继续；D.
stops停止。电话不停地响。故选A。
15.
B考查状语从句。A.
in
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ase万一；B.
as
if好像；C.
even
if即使；D.
now
that既然。Papa接每个电话就好像是他接的唯一的一个。故选B。
16.
A考查名词所有格。A.
bach
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elor’s学士的；B.
master’s硕士的；C.
doctor’s博士的；D.
graduate’s大学生的。根据后面的who
17
me
decide
not
take
a
postgraduate
degree
in
mass
media.可知此处是：我的学士学位。故选A。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【新疆兵团农二师华山中学2017届高三上学期学前考试】
I
___21_____(live
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
together
with
my
grandparents
since
I
was
born.
It
was
they
who
took
care
of
me
when
I
was
young
.
Now
I
am
___22____（get)
more
and
more
__23___(patient)
with
them
.
I
didn’t
bother
to
repeat
my
words
___24_____
they
didn’t
understand;
sometimes
I
even
snapped
at(严厉说）them
when
they
kept
____25______(complain).
A
few
days
ago,
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )read
an
article.
It
says
“Aging
is
like
a
disease
____26_____
is
inevitable(不可避免的）for
everyone,
though
nobody
wants
it.
Be
patient
with
the
old,
because
one
day
you
will
become
one
of
them.”
I
become
very
___27_____(guilt)
when
I
read
those
words.
Indeed,
I
wouldn’t
like
to
____28___(treat)
in
a
bad
way
when
I
was
old.
What
I
need,
as
well
as
many
___29___
young
people,
is
to
be
a
bit
more
patient
to
them.
From
now
on,
when
I
am
with
them,
I___30____(try)
to
recall
what
they
have
given
me
and
show
more
patience
with
them.
【解析】
试题分析：
文章讲述的是作者从小与祖父
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )母在一起，自从作者读了一本书后，对老人家的耐心越来越多，每个人都有变老的时候，年轻人，要耐心一点给他们。
21.have
lived
考查时态。根据后面的since提示可知此句应该用现在完成时。故填have
lived。
22.was
getting
考查固
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定用法。根据前文的am，可知此处应该用进行时，根据本文的时态可知应该用过去式。故填was
getting。
23.impatient
考查名词。此处需要填的是名词形式。故填impatient。
24.if/when
考查连词。此处指的是他们不理解的时候或是如果他们不理解。故填if/when。
plaining
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
考查固定用法。keep
doing
sth.坚持做某事
强调状语的继续，常与表示延续动作的动词与静止状态的动词连用。故填complaining。
26.which/that
考查定语从句。此处指的是Aging，故填which/that。
27.guilty
考查形容词。become为连系动词，后加名词或形容词，此处表示变得有罪恶感。故填guilty。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考点：考查语法填空
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【四川省双流中学2017届高三9月月考】
Cleverness
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
gift
while
kindness
is
a
choice.
Gifts
are
easy—they’re
given
after
all.
Choice
can
be
hard．
I
got
the
idea
to
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tart
Amazon
16
years
ago.
I
came
across
the
fact
that
the
Internet
usage
was
growing
at
2300
percent
per
year.
I’d
never
seen
or
heard
of
anything
that
grew
that
fast,
and
the
idea
of
building
an
online
bookstore
with
millions
of
titles
was
very
exciting
to
me.
I
had
just
turned
30
years
old,
and
I’d
been
married
for
a
year.
I
told
my
wife
MacKenzie
that
I
wanted
to
quit
my
job
and
go
to
do
this
crazy
thing
that
probably
wouldn’t
work
since
most
start-ups
don’t
and
I
wasn’t
sure
what
to
expect.
MacKenzie
told
me
I
should
go
for
it.
As
a
young
boy,
I’d
been
a
garage
inventor.
I’d
always
wanted
to
be
an
inventor,
and
she
wanted
me
to
follow
my
passion．
I
was
working
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
a
financial
firm
in
New
York
City
with
a
bunch
of
very
smart
people
and
I
had
a
brilliant
boss
that
I
much
admired.
I
went
to
my
boss
and
told
him
I
wanted
to
start
a
company
selling
books
on
the
Internet.
He
took
me
on
a
long
walk
in
Central
Park,
listened
carefully
to
me,
and
finally
said,
“That
sounds
like
a
really
good
idea,
but
it
would
be
an
even
better
idea
for
someone
who
didn’t
already
have
a
good
job.
”
That
1ogic
made
some
sense
to
me，and
he
convinced
me
to
think
about
it
for
48
hours
before
making
a
final
decision.
Seen
in
that
light,it
really
was
a
difficult
choice,
but
finally,
I
decided
I
had
to
give
it
a
shot.
I
didn’t
think
I’d
regret
trying
and
failing.
And
I
suspected
I
would
always
be
haunted
by
a
decision
to
not
try
at
all.
After
much
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nsideration,
I
took
the
less
safe
path
to
follow
my
passion,
and
I’m
proud
of
that
choice.
For
all
of
us,
in
the
end,
we
are
our
choice．
31．What
inspired
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )author
with
the
idea
of
building
an
online
bookstore
A．His
dream
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
being
an
inventor．
B．The
support
of
his
wife．
C．The
greatly
increas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
usage
of
the
Internet．
D．Millions
of
exciting
titles
32．Which
of
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
following
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
sentence
A．The
idea
of
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
trying
would
keep
coming
to
his
mind
and
disturb
him．
B．He
would
be
very
excited
if
he
tried
it
out．
C．He
would
be
always
having
a
doubt
if
he
didn’t
try．
D．The
decision
to
not
try
the
online
bookstore
would
terrify
him．
33．
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Cleverness
and
Kindness
B．The
Starting
of
Amazon
C．Following
My
Passion
D．We
Are
What
We
Choose
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )31.C细节理解题。根据第二段“I
came
across
the
fact
that
the
Internet
usage
was
growing
at
2,300
percent
per
year.
I’d
never
seen
or
heard
of
anything
that
grew
that
fast,
and
the
idea
of
building
an
online
bookstore
with
millions
of
titles
was
very
exciting
to
me.”可知，互联网的迅速发展让作者感到吃惊，也让作者萌生了创建一个网络书店的想法，故选C。
32.A词义猜测题。根据第三段段意和“I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )didn’t
think
I’d
regret
trying
and
failing.
And
I
suspected
I
would
always
be
haunted
by
a
decision
to
not
try
at
all.”可知，老板想说服作者留下来，作者有些动摇，但经过思考之后，作者决定辞职建网站，作者不害怕尝试和失败，但会因为想法没有付诸实践而愧疚。故选A。
33.D主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Af
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
much
consideration,
I
took
the
less
safe
path
to
follow
my
passion,
and
I’m
proud
of
that
choice.
For
all
of
us,
in
the
end,
we
are
our
choices.”可知，作者把自己的热情付诸了实践，并且获得了成功。是我们的选择才成就了我们每一个人。故选D。
B
【贵州省遵义航天高级中学2017届高三第一次模拟】
To
most
people,
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oise
pollution
is
a
jet
flying
over
their
head.
For
one
Spanish
woman,
it
is
a
neighbor
playing
the
piano.
The
woman
has
taken
her
neighbor
to
court.
Now
she
wants
to
send
her
neighbor
to
prison
for
over
seven
years
on
the
charges
of
psychological
damage
and
noise
pollution.
In
a
country
kno
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn
for
its
noisiness,
the
case
has
raised
eyebrows.
Neighbors
often
complain
about
street
noise
in
Spain,
but
people
seeking
prison
time
for
someone
practicing
the
piano
is
unheard
of.
At
the
trial,
Sonia
Bosom
says
she
has
been
suffering
noise
pollution
up
to
now
due
to
the
practice
sessions
of
Laia
Martin,
who
lives
below
her.
Martin,
27,
didn’t
admit
that
she
played
at
home
that
often,
saying
she
took
regular
classes
in
other
towns
and
mostly
practiced
at
home
on
the
weekends.
On
the
first
day
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
trial,
the
newspaper
reported
that
Bosom
told
the
court
she
now
hated
pianos
so
much
that
she
couldn’t
even
stand
seeing
them
in
a
film.
Bosom
says
years
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
hearing
constant
playing
has
caused
her
“psychological
injury”.
Medical
reports
show
she
has
suffered
from
a
variety
of
problems,
including
insomnia
(失眠),
anxiety,
and
panic
attacks.
She
says
tests
by
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )local
authorities
have
found
that
the
sound
levels
made
by
the
piano
are
up
to
10
decibels
(分贝)
higher
than
the
limit.
City
authorities（权威）have
asked
the
family
several
times
to
either
stop
the
piano
playing
or
soundproof
(隔音)
the
room.
The
family
told
the
court
they
carried
out
soundproofing
work
twice
but
the
complaints
continued.
The
court
hasn’t
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de
a
final
decision.
A
spokeswoman
says
the
trial
will
end
before
May.
34.
Bosom
wants
to
send
Martin
to
prison
because
_______.
A.
Martin’s
playing
the
piano
damaged
her
health
B.
Bosom
suffered
from
heart
attack
C.
Martin
refused
to
take
regular
classes
in
other
towns
D.
Martin
flew
a
jet
over
her
head
35.
How
did
Laia
Martin
respond
to
the
complaints
A.
She
stopp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
playing
the
piano.
B.
She
soundproofed
the
room.
C.
She
didn’t
adm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it
she
played
at
home.
D.
She
took
her
neighbor
to
court.
36.
Which
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
following
may
probably
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
A
7-year
Sente
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce
Caused
by
the
Piano
B.
Pianist
Charged
with
Noise
Pollution
C.
Health
Proble
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ms
of
a
Spanish
Woman
D.
Actions
Against
Noise
by
Local
Authority
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )35.B推理判断题。The
family
told
the
court
they
carried
out
soundproofing
work
twice
but
the
complaints
continued.她说她已经安装了两次隔音设备，可是还是会遭到投诉，所以选B。
36.B主旨大意题。根据文章第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )For
one
Spanish
woman,
it
is
a
neighbor
playing
the
piano.
The
woman
has
taken
her
neighbor
to
court.
Now
she
wants
to
send
her
neighbor
to
prison
for
over
seven
years
on
the
charges
of
psychological
damage
and
noise
pollution.可知一个钢琴家因为制造噪音而被指控，告上了法庭，要坐七年的牢。因此B项作为主题最合适。
C
【山西省长治二中、忻州一中、
临汾一中、康杰中学、晋城一中2017届高三上学期第一次联考】
It
is
commonl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
believed
that
all
over
the
world,
boys
and
girls
attend
a
mixed
school,
where
they
study
together. But
boys'
schools
are
the
perfect
place
to
teach
young
men
to
express
their
emotions
and
involve
them
in
activities
such
as
art,
dance
and
music.
Always
boys
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
at
single-sex
schools
were
said
to
be
more
likely
to
get
involved
in
cultural
and
artistic
activities that
helped
develop
their
emotional
expressiveness,
rather
than
feeling
they
had
to
correspond
to(和…相符)
the
"boy
code"
of
hiding
their
emotions
to
be
a
"real
man".
Surprisingly,
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )findings
of
the
study
go
against
received
wisdom
that
boys
do
better
when
taught
alongside girls.
George
Carl,
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eadmaster
of
Eton,
warned
that
boys
were
being
failed
by
the
British
education
system
because it
had
become
too
focused
on
girls.
He
criticized
teachers
for
failing
to
recognize
that
boys
are
actually
more
emotional
than
girls.
The
rese
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arch
argued
that
boys
often
perform
badly
in
mixed
schools
because
they
become
discouraged
when girls
do
better
earlier
in
speaking
and
reading
skills.
But
in
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ingle-sex
schools
teachers
can
adjust
lessons
to
boys'
learning
style,
letting
them
move
around
the classroom
and
getting
them
to
compete
in
teams
to
prevent
boredom,
wrote
the
study's
author,
Abigail
James,
of
the
University
of
Virginia.
Teachers
could
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
encourage
boys
to
enjoy
reading
and
writing
with
"boy-focused"
approaches
such
as
themes and
characters
that
appeal
to
them.
Because
boys
generally
have
more acute vision,
learn
best
through
touch,
and
are
physically
more
active,
they
need
to
be
given
"hands-on"
lessons
where
they
are
allowed
to
walk
around.
"Boys
in
mixed
schools
view
classical
music
as
feminine（女性的)
and
prefer
the
modern
genre
(类型)
in
which
violence
and
sexism
are
major
themes,"
James
wrote.
Single-sex
educ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation
also
made
it
less
likely
that
boys
would
feel
that
they
had
to
be
"masterful
and
in
charge" in
relationships.
"In
mixed
schools,
boys
feel
forced
to
act
like
men
before
they
understand
themselves
well
enough
to
know
what
that
means,"
the
study
reported.
37.The
writer
argues
that
a
single-sex
school
would
__________.
A.
encourage
boys
to
express
their
emotions
more
freely
B.
help
boys
to
be
more
competitive
in
schools.
C.
force
boys
to
he
their
emotions
to
be
"real
men"
D.
naturally
strengthen
boys’
traditional
image
of
a
man
38. Traditionally,
in
a
mixed
school
boys
__________.
A.
behave
more
responsibly.
B.
perform
relatively
better.
C. grow
up
more
healthily.
D.
receive
a
better
education.
39.
In
Abigail
James
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’
opinion,
one
of
the
advantages
of
single-sex
schools
is
______.
A.
boys
can
choose
to
learn
whatever
they
are
interested
in
B.
boys
can
focus
on
their
lessons
without
being
distracted
C.
teaching
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
be
adjusted
to
suiting
the
characteristics
of
boys
D.
teaching
can
be
designed
to
promote
boys'
team
spirit
40．The
underlined
word
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
“acute”
in
paragraph
7
is
closest
in
meaning
to
______
.
A.
lovely
B.
serious
C.
sharp
D.
dull
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )37.A细节理解题。根据文章首段But
boys'
schools
are
the
perfect
place
to
teach
young
men
to
express
their
emotions
和第二段Boys
at
single-sex
schools
were
said
to
be
more
likely
to
get
involved
in
cultural
and
artistic
activities
that
helped
develop
their
emotional
expressiveness,可知有人认为单一性别学校有助于培养男孩在情感方面的表达，答案选C。
38.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段The
findings
of
the
study
go
against
received
wisdom
that
boys
do
better
when
taught
alongside
girls.可知人们普遍的看法是在男女混合的学校里男生做的更好，选C。
39.C细节理解题。根据第五段Abigail
James在书里写的内容
But
in
single-sex
schools
teachers
can
tailor
lessons
to
boys'
learning
style,
letting
them
move
around
the
classroom
and
getting
them
to
compete
in
teams
to
prevent
boredom,
可知他认为在单一性别学校的老师可以根据男孩的性格特点来制定和调整相应的教学方式，选A。
40.C词意猜测题。本段是介绍男孩子的特点，根据句子内容Because
boys
generally
have
more acute vision,
learn
best
through
touch,
and
are
physically
more
active,
they
need
to
be
given
"hands-on"
lessons
where
they
are
allowed
to
walk
around.可知男孩子反应灵敏，适合他们的学习方法是通过触觉和动手操作，由此推断此处是指男孩子视觉敏锐，选B。
【名师点睛】
猜测词义题。阅读材料
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。31小题C词意猜测题。本段是介绍男孩子的特点，根据句子内容Because
boys
generally
have
more acute vision,
learn
best
through
touch,
and
are
physically
more
active,
they
need
to
be
given
"hands-on"
lessons
where
they
are
allowed
to
walk
around.可知男孩子反应灵敏，适合他们的学习方法是通过触觉和动手操作，由此推断此处是指男孩子视觉敏锐，选B。
考点：考查新闻报道类阅读
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Want
to
improve
your
spoken
English
Just
think
of
the
word
CEK
which
stands
for
Change
attitude,
Expose
yourself
and
Keep
talking.
Change
Attitude.
This
is
the
most
common
problem
for
anyone
who
wants
to
learn
English.
41
You
do
not
want
to
be
an
English
professor
or
a
professional
translator,
so
do
not
worry
about
100%
correct
grammar.
It
is
acceptable
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
the
beginner
to
say
he
don’t
know
instead
of
he
doesn’t
know.
42
At
least
it
is
less
annoying
for
them
to
wait
for
you
for
1
minute
to
produce
each
perfect
sentence.
Expose
yourself.
This
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
step
means
to
expose
yourself
to
English
environment.
43
But
I
would
say
that
you
don’t
have
to.
44
Movie,
music,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
newspaper,
articles
and
hundreds
of
tourists
who
walk
pass
you
every
day
can
be
great
learning
sources.
Another
easy
way
is
to
go
through
the
content
of
this
website
and
ask
if
you
have
any
questions.
Keep
talking.
W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )henever
you
have
a
chance
to
talk
or
to
test
your
skills,
just
do
it.
You
can
even
assume
situation
and
talk
to
yourself.
45
Everyone
makes
mistakes,
Tiger
Woods,
David
Beckham,
Madonna,
etc.
Who
are
you
Come
on.
Let’s
go
out
and
create
your
own
world
of
English.
A.
Do
not
worry
about
mistakes.
B.
The
point
is
that
the
listener
understands
your
meaning.
C.
Of
course,
it
is
better
to
come
to
the
US
or
UK
to
learn
English.
D.
Here
are
various
easy
English
conversations.
E.
Remember
your
goal
is
to
communicate
with
people
in
English.
F.
We
believe
familiar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity
can
help
you
be
successful
in
learning
English.
G.
This
is
21st
century
and
English
is
already
everywhere.
41---45
EBCGA
【文章大意】文章介绍了提高英语口语的三种方法。
41.
E
根据下文的句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子＂You
do
not
want
to
be
an
English
professor
or
a
professional
translator
＂(你不想做英语教授或专业的翻译)可知这里是：记住，你的目标是用英语和人们交流。故答案为E。
42.
B
根据上文的句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子＂It
is
acceptable
for
the
beginner
to
say
he
don’t
know
instead
of
he
doesn’t
know.＂（初学者说＂he
don’t
know＂而不是＂he
doesn’t
know＂是可以接受的）可知这里是：重点是听众理解你的意思。故答案为B。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )III
写作
(满分25分)
【2017·吉林省实验中学第五次模拟】
假如你是张萌，在刚结束的寒假里，你作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为学校的交换生
(exchange
student)
去美国Wilson
Middle
School学习，期间你结交了很多朋友，增进了对美国文化的了解。现请你代表你的学校，根据下列内容要点，给Wilson
Middle
School的校长写一封感谢信。
内容要点：
自我简介；
表示感谢（你的收获）；
希望多举办这样的活动；
欢迎该校师生来你校参观
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Headmaster,
My
name
is
Zhang
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Meng____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes.
Yours
sincerely,
Zhang
Meng
【答案】Dear
headmaster,
My
name
is
Zh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ang
Meng
and
I’m
a
senior
3
student
from
China.
Now
I’m
writing
to
express
my
thanks
to
you
on
behalf
of
my
school
and
myself.
I
have
bee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
studying
as
an
exchange
student
in
your
school
for
a
month.
The
past
month
has
been
a
wonderful
time,
during
which
I
have
made
many
friends
and
learned
a
lot
about
American
culture.
Not
only
my
spoken
English,
but
also
my
ability
to
live
independently
has
been
improved
a
lot.
Thanks
for
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our
treatment
and
the
service
you
offered
us.
And
since
this
activity
was
completely
a
success,
our
school
hopes
to
hold
such
activities
more
often
in
the
future.
Finally,
we
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rmly
welcome
you
and
your
students
to
visit
our
school.
I
would
be
very
glad
to
be
your
guide
at
that
time.
Best
wishes.
Yours
sincerely,
Zhang
Meng
【解析】试题分析：考查提纲类写作。本
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文是给Wilson
Middle
School的校长写一封感谢信。要点已给出，根据要点文章可分四段来写：第一段自我介绍，并说明写作目的；第二段对Wilson
Middle
School受到的照顾和得到的帮助展开具体说明；第三段表达你的感激之情，包括你的收获，并希望多举办这样的活动；第四段表明欢迎该校师生来你校参观。写作时注意准确运用时态，本文应以一般现在时为主；上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。
【亮点说明】
本文格式正确，布局合理，运用高级句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子。The
past
month
has
been
a
wonderful
time,
during
which
I
have
made
many
friends
and
learned
a
lot
about
American
culture.
during
which引导非限制性定语从句；Not
only
my
spoken
English,
but
also
my
ability
to
live
independently
has
been
improved
a
lot.
not
only…but
also…在句中连接两个主语，并与现在完成时态的被动语态巧妙结合；since
this
activity
was
completely
a
success,
our
school
hopes
to
hold
such
activities
more
often
in
the
future.
since引导原因状语从句。人教版2018届高三一轮英语复习资料
必修2
Unit
3 Computers
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1.The
developme
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
of
the
information___________is
making
the
world
become
smaller.
A.operator
B.technology
C.signal
D.intelligence
2.As
we
all
know，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
industrial_____________took
place
in
England
first.
A.revolution
B.dynasty
C.gymnastics
D.character
3.Jack
equals
his
br
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other
in
strength
but
not
in
_________.He
is
slower
in
thinking.
A.rocket
B.appearance
C.tube
D.intelligence
4.Marilyn’s
drea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
of
being
a
film
star
became
a______________，which
delighted
her
parents
very
much.
A.signal
B.reality
C.glory
D.goal
5.He
chose
Italy，but
___________I’d
prefer
to
go
to
Spain.
A.personally
B.logically
C.swiftly
D.regularly
6.Add
these
numbers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )together
with
a
calculator
and
then
give
me
the__________.
A.host
B.coach
C.total
D.finance
7.You
have
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot
to
fill
in
this___________form
before
we
arrange
for
a
job
interview.
A.reality
B.application
C.reception
D.expression
8.Practising
Chines
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
kung
fu
can
not
only
build
up
one’s
strength，but
also
develop
one’s____________.
A.finance
B.character
C.altitude
D.principle
9.As
we
sped
down
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
highway，the
lights
of
the
city__________before
us.
A.explored
B.solved
C.arose
D.charged
10.We
should
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
judge
a
person
by
his___________
and
the
clothes
he
wears.
A.stage
B.quality
C.pace
D.appearance
【答案】1---5.
B
A
DBA
6----10
CB
B
C
D
Ⅱ.特殊句式专练
1．Only
when
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur
project
has
been
approved
of
by
the
committee
________
we
start
to
carry
it
out.
2．By
the
time
I
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aw
the
angry
expression
on
his
face，I
knew
exactly
what
I
was
having
to
face.But
not
for
a
moment
________
I
think
I
should
quit.
3．To
my
surpri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se，when
I
opened
the
door，outside
the
classroom
________
(stand)the
naughty
boy，with
flowers
in
his
hands.
4．So
absorbed
________
she
in
the
work
that
Jane
often
forgot
to
take
meals.
5．Only
when
he
reache
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
the
tea－house
________he
realize
it
was
the
same
place
he’d
been
in
last
year.
6．She
looks
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sad.Could
you
please
tell
me
________
it
is
that
prevents
her
from
being
as
happy
as
before
7．Was
it
on
a
lonely
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sland________he
was
saved
one
month
after
the
boat
went
down
8．It
is
not
what
he
said
but
the
way
he
said
it________annoyed
me.
9．It
was
after
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what
seemed
like
a
century
________we
were
allowed
to
go
home.
10．Can
it
be
in
the
drawer________you
put
your
keys
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3．stood
4．was
5．did
6．what
7．that
8．that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )III.短语填空
as
a
result；in
a
way
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；deal
with；watch
over；work
as；go
by；as
well
as；get
together；make
up；after
all
1._________，elem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entary
schooling
is
more
important
than
secondary
schooling.
2.She
___________some
excuse
about
her
daughter
being
sick.
3.They
use
specially
trained
dogs
to
___________their
sheep
at
night.
4.As
far
as
I’m
concerned，things
will
get
easier
as
time
__________.
5.I
think
we
should
work
out
a
plan
to
_________this
situation.
6.Christmas
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
a
special
holiday
when
the
whole
family
are
supposed
to_________.
7.I
hear
you’re
lo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oking
for
a
student
to_________
a
volunteer，aren’t
you
8.Don’t
blame
him
for
breaking
that
vase；__________
he
is
a
child.
9.There
is
a
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ramatic
drop
in
sales.__________，profits
have
greatly
declined.
10.As
grown ups，they
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )should
learn
to
take
responsibilities
________share
rights
in
life.
【答案】1.
In
a
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
2.
made
up
3.
watch
over
4.
goes
by
5.
deal
with
6.
get
together
7.
work
as
8.
after
all
9.
As
a
result
10.
as
well
as
IV.完成句子
1.And
my
memory
became
_______________(如此之大，连我自己都不能相信).(so)
2.Personally，I
think
the
team
_____________(获得第一名的)
cheated.(win)
3.She
programs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
with
all
the
possible
moves
she
has
seen
____________(在观看人类比赛时).(while)
【答案】1.
so
large
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
I
couldn’t
believe
it
2.
who
won
first
place
3.
while
watching
human
games
V.模仿造句
1.I
developed
ver
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
slowly
and
it
took
nearly
two
hundred
years
before
I
was
built
as
an
analytical
machine
by
Charles
Babbage.
三个月后他才病愈恢复健康。
_____________________________________________
2.By
the
1940s
I
had
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )grown
as
large
as
a
room，and
I
wonder
if
I
would
grow
any
larger.
到2003年，那家公司已经发展成为一个跨国公司。
_______________________________________________
3.As
time
went
by，I
was
made
smaller.
随着时间的推移，她越来越想家了。
_______________________________________________
4.I
have
also
bee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
put
into
robots
and
used
to
make
mobile
phones
as
well
as
help
with
medical
operations.
你不可能叫她既照顾孩子又做家务。
_______________________________________________
5.In
this
way
I
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
make
up
new
moves
using
my
“artificial
intelligence”.
我们通常用手机保持联系。
________________________________________________
【答案】1.
It
took
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hree
months
before
he
recovered
from
his
illness.
2.
By
2003，that
company
had
developed
into
a
multinational
company.
3.
As
time
went
by，she
became
more
homesick.
4.
You
cannot
expect
her
to
do
the
housework
as
well
as
look
after
the
children.
5.
We
usually
keep
in
touch
using
mobile
phones.
VI．语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From
Monday
to
Fri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day,
most
people
are
busy
working
or
studying,
but
in
the
evenings
and
on
weekends
they
are
free
to
relax
and
enjoy
1._____
___
(they).
Some
watch
TV
2.________
go
to
the
cinema.
Others
take
part
in
sports.
There
are
many
different
ways
to
spend
their
spare
time.
Almost
everyo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
has
some
kind
of
hobbies.
It
may
be
anything
from
collecting
stamps
to
3.________
(make)
model
airplanes.
Some
hobbies
are
expensive,
4.________
others
don't
cost
anything
at
all.
Some
5.________
(collect)
are
worth
a
lot
of
money.
Others
are
valuable
only
to
the
owners.
I
know
6.________
man
who
has
a
coin
collection
worth
$250.
He
was
very
happy
about
his
purchase
and
7.________
(think)
the
price
was
reasonable.
On
the
other
hand,
my
youngest
brother
collects
matchboxes.
He
has
almost
600
of
them
but
I
doubt
if
they
are
worth
any
money.
However,
to
my
brother
they
are
8.________
(extreme)
valuable.
Nothing
makes
him
9.________
(happy)
than
to
find
a
new
matchbox
for
his
collection.
This
is
what
a
hobb
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
means,
I
guess.
It
is
something
we
like
to
do
in
our
spare
time
simply
10.________
fun.
The
value
in
dollars
is
not
important.
We
do
it
for
the
pleasure
it
gives.
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们拥有的不同的爱好和爱好的意义。
1．themselves 考查代词。enjoy
oneself是固定用法，故填themselves。
2．or 考查连词。这里空格前后构成并列关系，空处表示选择。故填or。
3．making 考查非谓语动词。from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…to…“从……到……”，是固定结构，其中from和to都为介词，空处同collecting并列，故填making。
4．but/while 考查连词。根据空格后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面“…others
don't
cost
anything
at
all.”可知空格前后所连接的内容构成转折关系，并且连词在逗号后面，所以不能用however，故填but或while。
5．collections 考查名词单复数。根据后面be动词是are可知，前面的主语是名词复数，故填collections。
6．a 考查不定冠词。根据后文“…who
has
a
coin
collection
worth
$250.”可知这里表示泛指，故填a。
7．thought 考查时态。and前后时态和结构一致，根据前面的was，可知这里应用一般过去时，故填thought。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )VII．【湖北省孝感高级中学2017届高三9月调考】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
was
13
my
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
purpose
was
to
become
the
star
on
our
football
team.
That
meant
1
Miller
King,
who
was
the
best
2
at
our
school.
Football
sea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )son
started
in
September
and
all
summer
long
I
worked
out.
I
carried
my
football
everywhere
for
3
.
Just
before
Septemb
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er,
Miller
was
struck
by
a
car
and
lost
his
right
arm.
I
went
to
see
him
after
he
came
back
from
4
.
He
looked
very
5
,
but
he
didn’t
cry.
That
season,
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
6
all
of
Miller’s
records
while
he
7
the
home
games
from
the
bench.
We
went
10-1
and
I
was
named
most
valuable
player,
8
I
often
had
crazy
dreams
in
which
I
was
to
blame
for
Miller’s
9
.
One
afternoo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n,
I
was
crossing
the
field
to
go
home
and
saw
Miller
10
going
over
a
fence—which
wasn’t
11
to
climb
if
you
had
both
arms.
I’m
sure
I
was
the
last
person
in
the
world
he
wanted
to
accept
12
from.
But
even
that
challenge
he
accepted.
I
13
him
move
slowly
over
the
fence.
When
we
were
finally
14
on
the
other
side,
he
said
to
me,
“You
know,
I
didn’t
tell
you
this
during
the
season,
but
you
did
15
.Thank
you
for
filling
in
for
16
.”
His
words
fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eed
me
from
my
bad
17
.
I
thought
to
myself,
how
even
without
an
arm
he
was
more
of
a
leader.
Damaged
but
not
defeated,
he
was
18
ahead
of
me.
I
was
right
to
have
19
him.
From
that
day
on,
I
grew
20
and
a
little
more
real.
1．A．cheering
for
B．beating
out
C．relying
on
D．staying
with
2．A．coach
B．student
C．teacher
D．player
3．A．practice
B．show
C．comfort
D．pleasure
4．A．school
B．vacation
C．hospital
D．training
5．A．pale
B．calm
C．relaxed
D．ashamed
6．A．held
B．broke
C．set
D．tried
7．A．reported
B．judged
C．organized
D．watched
8．A．and
B．then
C．but
D．thus
9．A．decision
B．mistake
C．accident
D．sacrifice
10．A．stuck
B．hurt
C．tired
D．lost
11．A．steady
B．hard
C．fun
D．fit
12．A．praise
B．advice
C．assistance
D．apology
13．A．let
B．helped
C．had
D．noticed
14．A．dropped
B．ready
C．trapped
D．safe
15．A．fine
B．wrong
C．quickly
D．normally
16．A．us
B．yourself
C．me
D．them
17．A．memories
B．ideas
C．attitudes
D．
dreams
18．A．still
B．also
C．yet
D．just
19．A．challenged
B．cured
C．invited
D．admired
20．A．healthier
B．bigger
C．cleverer
D．cooler
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1.
B
考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。
A.
cheering
for为……欢呼；B.
beating
out打败；C.
relying
on依靠；D.
staying
with和……待在一起。根据＂become
the
star
on
our
football
team＂可知，要想成为球队里的明星，就要打败最优秀的球员，故选B。
2.
D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oach教练；B.
student学生；C.
teacher教师；D.
player选手，球员。全校最好的球员是Miller
King，故选D。
3.
A考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
A.practice练习；B.
show演出，表现，节目；C.
comfort安慰；D.
pleasure乐趣。作者随身带着足球是为了练习，故选A。
4.
C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chool学校；B．vacation假期；C．hospital医院；
D．training训练。Miller意外受伤，失去了右臂，作者在他出院后去看他。选C。
5.
A考查形容词辨析以及
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对语境的理解。A．pale苍白的；B．calm平静的；C．relaxed放松的；
D．ashamed羞愧的。根据“but
he
didn’t
cry.”可知，
Miller的情况不容乐观。故选A。
6.B考查动词辨析以及对语
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )境的理解。A．held握住；B．broke打破；C．set创立，开创；D．tried尝试。根据“
records记录”可知，作者破了Miller的记录。选B。
7.
D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eported报告；B.
judged
判断；C.
organized组织；D.
watched观看。while
he
27
the
home
games
from
the
bench受伤后的Miller坐在长凳上观看比赛，故选D。
8.
C考查并列连词辨析以及对语境的理解。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A.and和；B.
then然后；C.
but但是；D.
thus因此。I
was
named
most
valuable
player和I
often
had
crazy
dreams形成对比，作者虽然被封为最有价值球员，但是他总是做噩梦，故选C。
9.
C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
decision决定；B.
mistake错误；C.
accident事故；D.
sacrifice牺牲。让作者感到内疚的是，仿佛是自己应该为Miller的事故负责，作者觉得有点胜之不武，故选C。
10.A考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).stuck；B.
hurt；C.
tired劳累的；D.
lost丢失的。saw
Miller
30
going
over
a
fence作者看到Miller在翻篱笆，只有一只手臂的Miller翻篱笆很困难，因此应该是被卡在篱笆上了，故选A。
11.B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解。
A．steady稳定的；B．hard困难的；C．fun有趣的；D．fit合适的，健康的。此处是说，手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力。故选B。
12.C考查名词析以及对语境的理解。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A.praise表扬；B.
advice建议；C.
assistance帮助；D.
apology道歉。作者认为Miller最不愿接受作者的帮助，the
last最不可能的，故选C。
13.B考查动词辨析以及对
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语境的理解。A.let让；B.
helped帮助；C.
had有，使；D.
noticed注意到。根据＂he
accepted＂可知，Miller接受了作者的帮助，故选B。
14.D考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。
A.
dropped落下的；B.
ready
准备好的；C.
trapped被困住的；D.
safe安全的。作者和Miller两人安全的成功翻过篱笆，故选D。
15.
A考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).fine够好，可接受；B.
wrong错误地；C.
quickly迅速；D.
normally正常。Miller认为作者表现得很好，故选A。
16.
C考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解A.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
us我们；B.
yourself
你自己；
C.
me我；D.
them他们。Miller感谢作者填补了他的空缺，故选C。
17.
D
考查名词辨析以及对语境的理
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解。A．memories记忆；B．ideas主意；C．attitudes态度；D．dreams梦想。得到了Miller的认可之后，作者的噩梦也不见了踪影。根据句意故选D。
18.
A考查副词以及对语境的理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。A．still仍然；B．also也；C．yet然而；D．just刚刚，仅仅。由Damaged
but
not
defeated可知，Miller虽然受伤了，但却不会被打败，作者认为Miller仍然是最棒的。故选择答案A。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考点：考察故事类完型填空
VIII．【新疆兵团农二师华山中学2017届高三上学期学前考试】书面表达(满分25分)
假设你班最近举行了一次班会，
讨论怎样使
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )英语学习变成一件快乐的事。请你根据下表所提示的信息，为某英语网站写一篇短文，谈谈你们的讨论情况并提出你的建议。
讨论情况
1.课内互动（讨论，采访，讲故事等）
2.课外活动（演讲或晚会等）
3.
运用英语（口头或书面交流）
……..
你的建议
注意：
对所给要点注意陈述，不要简单翻译。
词数110左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：have
interactive
activities
进行互动活动
Recently,
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had
a
discussion
on
how
to
make
learning
English
relaxing
and
fun.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
Recently,
we
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
a
discussion
on
how
to
make
learning
English
relaxing
and
fun.
Most
students
believe
that
there
are
many
ways
to
do
so.
First
of
all,
we
can
have
more
interactive
activities
in
class,
such
as
discussions,
interviews,
story-telling
and
role-play.
In
this
way,
we
can
have
more
fun
learning
English.
Secondly,
we
need
to
find
more
opportunities
to
communicate
in
English
with
people,
whether
they
are
English
teachers
or
classmates,
foreigners
or
Chinese,
because
using
English
is
the
best
way
to
learn.
These
ide
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
sound
reasonable
and
practical.
From
my
experience,
there
are
many
other
interesting
and
relaxing
ways.
For
example,
we
can
listen
to
English
songs
and
watch
English
movies.
We
can
also
watch
English
programs
on
TV
or
join
English
clubs
or
make
English
pen
friends
on
the
Internet.
All
in
all,
what
we
need
is
more
free
time
and
more
space.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )【亮点说明】Recently,
we
had
a
discussion
on
how
to
make
learning
English
relaxing
and
fun.运用宾语从句；First
of
all,
we
can
have
more
interactive
activities
in
class,
such
as
discussions,
interviews,
story-telling
and
role-play.
运用并列句；From
my
experience,
there
are
many
other
interesting
and
relaxing
ways.运用固定句式；Secondly,
we
need
to
find
more
opportunities
to
communicate
in
English
with
people,
whether
they
are
English
teachers
or
classmates,
foreigners
or
Chinese,
because
using
English
is
the
best
way
to
learn.此句式为文章增色，显得文章很有档次。
考点：考查话题作文必修2
Unit
3 Computers
单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．calculate
vt.计算→calculator
n．计算器2．universal
adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的→universe
n．宇宙→universally
adv.普遍地3．simplify
vt.简化→simple
adj.简单的4．technology
n．工艺；科技；技术→technological
adj.科技的5．revolution
n．革命→revolutionary
adj.革命的6．intelligence
n．智力；聪明；智能→intelligent
adj.有才智的；聪明的7．solve
vt.解决；解答→solution
n．解答8．reality
n．真实；事实；现实→real
adj.真实的，真正的9．personal
adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally
adv.亲自地10．finance
n．金融；财经→financial
adj.金融的，财政的11．explore
vt.
&
vi.探索；探测；探究12．anyhow
adv.无论如何；即使如此13．goal
n．目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分14．signal
vi.
&
vt.发信号
n．信号15．type
n．类型
vt.
&
vi.打字16．arise
vi.出现；发生17．electronic
adj.电子的
重点短语
1．have...in
common 共有；共用2．from...on
从……时起3．come
into
reality
成为现实4．as
a
result
结果5．in
a
way
在某种程度上6．with
the
help
of
在……的帮助下7．deal
with
处理8．watch
over
看守；监视9．give
away
赠送10．be
crazy
about
对……着迷11．make
up
弥补；整理12．after
all
毕竟
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．And
my
memory
becam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
so
large
that
even
I
couldn't
believe
it！我的存储量变得如此巨大，甚至连我自己都不能相信！2．Anyhow,
my
goal
is
to
provide
humans
with
a
life
of
high
quality.无论如何，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。
必备语法（高级句型）
特殊句式
晨读范文背诵
【2017·贵州省黔东南州高考模拟】
假如你是李华，今年春节去美国旅游度假一周。你的美国朋友Luke招待了你。
请给他写一封信，表示感谢。要点如下：
1．玩得很开心；
2．谢谢他的招待；
3．邀请其来中国旅游。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
【答案】Dear
Luke,
How
are
you
doing
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
days
With
the
deepest
gratitude,
I
am
writing
to
you
to
express
my
thanks
for
your
hospitality
when
I
was
traveling
in
America.
You
know
how
hard
it
is
for
a
foreigner
to
travel
in
a
foreign
country
alone.
I
couldn’t
imagine
what
my
vacation
would
be
without
your
help.
I
enjoyed
myself
very
much.
I
will
be
glad
if
you
can
come
to
China
to
visit
me.
I
hope
we
can
still
keep
in
touch
with
each
other!
I
will
forever
remember
the
valued
time
with
you.
Thank
you
again
and
wish
everything
goes
well.
Your
sincerely,
Lin
Hua
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．
total
adj.
总的；全部的；整个的 n．总数；合计
【教材原句】
【例句研读】
1.—What
is
________________________
these
books？这些书的全部费用是多少？
2.—It
cost
me
__________________
of
500
yuan.
3.___________，
it
cost
me
500
yuan.
4.The
cost
________________
500
yuan.
这些书总共花了我500元。
【答案】1.the
total
cost
of2.a
total
of3.In
total4.totalled
up
to
【归纳拓展】
totally
adv.完全地；整个地in
total
总共；总计(＝totally)a
total
of
总数；总共(修饰名词复数时，谓语动词用复数)the
total
of...(谓语动词用单数)total
up
＝
add
up算出总数total
(up)
to＝add
up
to总额为
考点2．anyhow
adv.(也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此；随便地
【教材原句】Anyhow，my
goal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
to
provide
humans
with
a
life
of
high
quality.(P18)不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。
【例句研读】
We
must
get
the
wor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
finished
somehow
by
tomorrow
morning.我们必须设法在明天早上以前把工作做完。
It
doesn't
make
much
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )difference
because
we
are
going
to
be
late
anyway.这没多大关系，反正我们要迟到了。
Anyway，I
must
be
going
now.总之，我现在得走了。
【归纳拓展】
写出下列句中anyhow的意思。(1)It
may
rain,
but
we
shall
go
anyhow.______________(2)Anyhow,
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can
try,
even
if
there's
not
much
chance
of
success.___________________________(3)The
work
was
done
all
anyhow._________________(1)无论如何(2)至少(3)粗心地拓展：somehow
adv.
由于某种未知的原因；不知怎么的；以某种方式；用某种方法；从某种角度。如：Somehow
he
was
afraid
of
her.
不知怎的，他怕她。
【即时巩固】
单项填空
The
doctor
told
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
to
stay
in
bed，but
I'm
going
to
the
dance
．
A．though
B．
therefore
C．anyhow
D．
thus
【答案】 C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考点3．calculate
vt.计算，估算，计划
【教材原句】I
began
as
a
calculating
machine
in
France
in
1642.
1642年我在法国诞生时是一台计算机器。(P18)
【例句研读】
Oil
prices
are
calculated
in
dollars.油价以美元计算。
It's
difficult
to
calc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ulate
what
effect
all
these
changes
will
have
on
the
company.
很难估计这些变化将会给公司带来什么样的影响。
【归纳拓展】
①calculate
sb./sth.doing
sth.期待某人/某物会……②calculated
adj.精心策划的，蓄意的be
calculated
to
do
sth.打算或计划做某事It
has
been
calculated
that...据估算……③calculating
adj.精明的，精于算计的④calculation
n．计算
【即时巩固】
It's
difficult
to
how
much
time
the
project
will
take.
A．count B．complete
C．calculate
D．
account
【答案】 C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考点4．type
n．类型，种类，样式
v．打字
【教材原句】They
had
de
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )veloped
a
new
type
of
program
just
before
the
competition.(P23)
他们恰好在比赛前设计了一种新程序。
【例句研读】
Could
you
type
this
letter
for
me
你能为我打这封信吗？
There
are
two
types
of
rocks
in
this
area.
这个地区有两种类型的岩石。
【归纳拓展】
a
rare
blood
type罕见的血型different
racial
types不同的人种type
up打印出来
【即时巩固】
(1)She
mixes
with
____________________
people.她和各种类型的人打交道。
(2)How
fast
can
you
________________？
你打字有多快？
(3)This
letter
needs
__________________
again.
这封信需要再打一遍。
【答案】(1)all
types
of(2)type(3)to
be
typed
考点5．arise
vi.
(arose,
arisen)出现；发生；起身，起立
【教材原句】Then
she
prepare
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
reliable
moves
to
use
if
a
new
situation
arises.(P23)然后她把我在新情况下可能用得上的可靠动作也编制出程序。
【例句研读】
A
new
difficulty
has
arisen.新的困难出现了。
How
did
the
quarrel
arise？吵架是怎么发生的？
【归纳拓展】
arise
vi.
(arose,
arisen)出现；发生；起身，起立(1)“出现，开始，呈现”，多用抽象名词做主语。(2)表示“起因于，由……产生”，通常用做arise
from/put
of。(3)表“起身”之意，为正式或旧式用法。
【易混易错】
arise/rise/raise
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../../必修2.3%20Computers（讲）-2018年高考英语一轮复习讲练测/x+9.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
不及物动词，意为“出现；发生”。主语通常为抽象名词，一般表示事情或问题的出现
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../../必修2.3%20Computers（讲）-2018年高考英语一轮复习讲练测/X+10.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
不及物动词，意为“升起；上升”。表示向更高的位置移动
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../../必修2.3%20Computers（讲）-2018年高考英语一轮复习讲练测/X+11.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
及物动词，意为“使……上升；举起”
Unexpected
difficulties
arose
in
the
course
of
their
experiment.
在他们进行实验的过程中，出现了意想不到的困难。
The
river
is
rising
after
the
rains.
几场雨后河水不断上涨。
She
raised
her
finger
to
her
lips
as
a
sign
for
silence.
她把手指举到唇边，示意安静。
【即时巩固】
(1)I
thought
it
would
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be
easy,
but
a
lot
of
problems
have
________________.
我本来想事情会很容易，但是出现了许多问题。
(2)Accidents
_____________________
carelessness.
事故由粗心大意引起。
(3)A
heavy
mist
______________
the
lake.湖面起了浓雾。
(4)He
_______________
his
seat.他从座位上站起来。
【答案】(1)arisen(2)arise
from(3)arose
from(4)arose
from
考点6．application
n．应用，运用，申请，请求，申请表
【教材原句】Since
the
1970
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
many
new
applications
have
been
found
for
me.(P18)
自从20世纪70年代以来，我有了很多新的用途。
【例句研读】
A
microcomputer
has
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wide
range
of
applications
for
businesses.微(型)电脑在商业方面用途很广。
There
were
more
than
300
applications
for
the
six
jobs.有300多人申请这6份工作。
【归纳拓展】
on
application(to)(向……)申请application
form申请表apply
v．应用，运用，申请，请求apply
oneself
to专心于……，集中精力于……apply
to...向……提出申请；适用于……apply
for...申请……apply...to...把……应用于……；将……涂/贴在……上
【即时巩固】
用apply的适当搭配及形式填空
①This
book
beginners.
②They
permission
to
use
the
meeting
room.
【答案】 ①applies
to ②applied
for
重点短语精讲
考点1．have...in
common与……有共同点；与……共有
【教材原句】In
pairs
discuss
what
they
have
in
common.(P17)
结对讨论它们有什么共同之处。
【例句研读】
She
finds
Japanese
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
something
in
common
with
Chinese.她发现日语跟汉语有一些共同之处。
In
common
wit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
many
other
countries
in
the
world，China
also
celebrates
Christmas
Day
every
year.和世界上的很多其他的国家一样，中国每年也庆祝圣诞节。
To
my
surprise，I
found
I
had
a
lot
in
common
with
this
stranger.
令我吃惊的是，我发现自己和这个陌生人有许多共同点。
The
two
cultures
have
a
lot
in
common.
这两种文化具有许多相同之处。
【归纳拓展】
have
something/nothing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/a
lot/much/little
in
common(with...)(与……)有/无/很多/许多/几乎无共同之处in
common
共同，共有，共用in
common
with...
和……一样common
sense
常识
【即时巩固】
完成句子
①I
suddenly
felt
we
(有很多共同点)．
②
(和大部分
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年轻人一样)
most
of
the
young，he
likes
to
listen
to
rock
and
roll.
【答案】 ①had
much
in
common ②In
common
with
考点2．as
a
result
结果；因此
【教材原句】As
a
result
I
totally
changed
my
shape.(P18)
结果我的形状完全改变了。
【例句研读】
He
didn't
work
hard；as
a
result
he
failed
the
exam.
他学习不努力，结果考试不及格。
He
stayed
up
too
late
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )last
night；as
a
result，he
didn't
get
up
on
time
today.
他昨晚熬夜了，结果今天没有按时起床。
He
didn't
get
up
on
ti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
today
as
a
result
of
staying
up
too
late
last
night.
他今天没有按时起床，原因是昨晚熬夜了。
【归纳拓展】
as
a
result
of
由于；作为……的结果result
in
(＝cause)导致；致使result
from
(＝be
caused
by)
起因于；因……而引起
【即时巩固】
用as
a
result和as
a
result
of填空
①由于锻炼，他已强身健体。
exercise，he
has
built
up
his
body.
②由于条件太差，工人们离开了。
The
conditions
are
po
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or；
，the
workers
left.＝The
workers
left
the
poor
conditions.
【答案】 ①As
a
result
of ②as
a
result；as
a
result
of
完成句子
(1)
Hard
work
____________
success.
努力终归成功。
(2)
Success
_____________
hard
work.成功来自于努力工作。
(3)He
was
ill.
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________________，
he
didn't
go
to
school.他生病了。因此，他没去上学。
(4)___________________________
his
illness,
he
didn't
go
to
school.由于生病，他没去上学。
【答案】(1)
results
in(2)
results
from(3)
As
a
result(4)
As
a
result
of
考点3．in
a
way在某种程度上
【教材原句】In
a
way
our
programmer
is
like
our
coach.(P23)
从某种程度上看，我们的程序员就好比是我们的教练。
【例句研读】
In
a
way，I'm
glad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
made
that
mistake，for
it
will
serve
as
warning
to
you.在某种程度上说，你犯那个错误我倒感到高兴，因为它可以为你敲一下警钟。
The
car
is
in
the
way，causing
the
traffic
jam.
小汽车挡路了，造成了交通阻塞。
In
no
way
will
I
give
in
to
him.
我决不向他屈服。
【归纳拓展】
all
the
way 一路上；一直；完全by
way
of 经由；途经by
the
way 顺便说in
the
way 妨碍，挡路in
this
way 以这种方法in
no
way 决不，无论如何都不on
the
way 在途中on
one’s
way
to... 在某人去……的途中； 即将成为……give
way
(to) 让步，屈服
【即时巩固】
选择题
Mrs.
Smith
finds
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hard
to
clear
up
the
mess,
as
her
children
are
always
whenever
she
tries
to.
A．in
the
way B．on
watch
C．in
sight
D．
on
the
line
【答案】 A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )完成句子
(1)You
are
quite
right
__________________.从某一方面来讲，你完全正确。
(2)It’s
surpri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sing
that
so
many
people
should
go
abroad
_________________
Hong
Kong.
竟然有这么多的人途经香港去国外，真让人吃惊。
(3)__________________
can
we
miss
the
chance
that
someone
will
be
sent
abroad
for
further
education.
我们决不能错过这个被派往国外深造的机会。
(4)
Our
employer
wil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
not
______________________
our
demands
for
higher
wages.
我们的雇主不会对我们增加工资的要求让步。
(5)Don’t
stand
____________.不要妨碍别人。
【答案】(1)in
a
way(2)by
way
of(3)In
no
way
(4)give
way
to(5)in
the
way
考点4.
deal
with处理、安排，对付；涉及；打交道
【教材原句】This
means
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
it
should
clean
the
house，mop
the
floors，cook
the
dinner
and
deal
with
telephone
calls.(P24)这就意味着我的机器人应该打扫房子，拖地板，做饭而且还可以接电话。
【例句研读】
He
must
deal
with
many
difficulties.
他必须应对许多困难。
Her
poems
often
deal
with
the
subject
of
death.
她的诗经常涉及死亡这一主题。
I
have
dealt
with
this
company
for
20
years.
我跟这家公司做生意已有20年了。
【归纳拓展】
①deal
with中的deal为不及物动
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词，常与疑问词how连用，表示“怎么处理/对待”；同义短语为do
with，其中的do为及物动词，表示“怎么处理/对待”时，与疑问词what连用。②deal
with的意思较多，常表示“对付，应付；处理，安排；论及，涉及；与……交流，交易”等。
【即时巩固】
写出下列deal
with的意思。
(1)There
are
too
many
difficulties
for
us
to
deal
with.____________
(2)He
has
learnt
to
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eal
properly
with
all
kinds
of
complicated
situations._______________
(3)Deal
with
a
man
as
he
deals
with
you.___________
(4)This
is
a
book
dealing
with
Asian
problems.______________________
【答案】(1)处理(2)应付(3)对付(4)关于；论及(5)与……往来/相处
考点5．watch
over看守；监视；守护；照管
【教材原句】It
should
also
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
watch
over
my
naughty
niece，who
comes
to
my
house
very
often.(P24)
它还应该照看我淘气的侄女，她经常来我家。
【例句研读】
She
is
watching
over
her
sick
child.
她在照料自己生病的孩子。
Watch
out！There's
a
car
coming.
注意！有辆车开过来了。
You
have
to
watch
out
for
fast
traffic
along
here.
你得当心这里快速的车流。
【归纳拓展】
watch
for
sth.
盼望或等待某事物watch
out
小心；留神；注意(用于提醒、警示)watch
out
for
sb./sth.
警惕或注意某人/物keep
(a)
watch
on
监视on
the
watch
for
看守着……，监视着……
【即时巩固】
(1)They
__________________
by
three
policemen.他们由三个警察看守着。
(2)She
____________
her
chance
to
speak.她等机会发言。
(3)____________！
There
is
a
car
coming.注意！有车来了。
(4)_________________
the
pickpockets！当心有扒手！
【答案】(1)were
watched
over(2)watched
for(3)Watch
out(4)Watch
out
for
考点6．give...away捐赠；赠送；分发；泄露秘密
【教材原句】The
compa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny
has
given
its
computers
away
to
a
local
school.(P21)该公司向一所当地学校捐赠了电脑。
【例句研读】
He
gave
away
most
of
his
fortune
to
the
poor.
他把大部分财产捐给了穷人。
They
doubted
whet
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her
the
secret
had
been
given
away
by
one
of
their
friends.
他们怀疑这个秘密已经被他们的一个朋友给泄露了。
【归纳拓展】
give
in上交；让步；妥协give
off散发(气味)give
out耗尽；散发，分发，公布give
up放弃
【即时巩固】
用适当的介、副词填空
①I'm
afraid
the
kids
will
give
the
whole
thing
．
②He
has
given
to
my
view.
③My
father
has
given
smoking.
【答案】 ①away ②in ③up
经典句型剖析
考点1
before的用法
【教材原句】I
developed
v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery
slowly
and
it
took
nearly
two
hundred
years
before
I
was
built
as
an
analytical
machine
by
Charles
Babbage.(P18)我发展得很缓慢，大约两百年后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。
【句法分析】本句中before
引导时间状语
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从句。before引导时间状语从句时可以根据语境译作“过了……(时间)才……，还没来得及……就……，不知不觉就……”。
①“It
was＋时间段＋before...”表示“过了多久
才……”。从句常用一般过去时。
②“It
was
not
long
before...”意为“不久就……”。
从句常用一般过去时。
③“It
will
not
be
long
before...”表示“不久就
会……”。从句常用一般现在时。
④“It
will
be＋时间段＋before...”表示“要过多久
才……”。从句常用一般现在时。
【例句研读】
It
was
a
long
time
before
I
went
to
sleep
last
night.
昨天夜里过了很久我才睡着。
He
had
got
in
the
train
before
I
could
say
goodbye.
我还没来得及说再见，他已经上了火车。
It
was
three
days
before
he
came
back.
过了三天他才回来。
It
was
not
long
before
he
got
a
rise
in
the
company.
不久他在公司就升了职。
It
will
not
be
lo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
before
we
get
used
to
the
new
school
life.不久我们就会习惯新的学校生活。
【考点聚焦】before的用法
【即时巩固】
完成句子
①不久，她就把一切都准备好了。
she
got
everything
ready.
②我还没来得及说句话，他就冲出了房间。
，he
had
rushed
out
of
the
room.
【答案】 ①It
was
not
long
before ②Before
I
could
say
a
word
考点2
as引导的时间状语从句
【教材原句】As
time
went
by，I
was
made
smaller.(P18)
随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。
【句法分析】句中as为连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。
【提示】 as与with均可表
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示“随着”，但词性不同。as是连词，引导时间状语从句；with是介词，后接名词/代词＋分词构成with的复合结构。
①as用作从属连词，表示“既然，因为”，引导原因状语从句。
②as用作从属连词，表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，只用于倒装语序，即把作表语的形容词、名词或作状语的副词以及动词原形置于句首。
③as用作关系代词，引导定语从句，可放于句首、句中或句末。
【例句研读】
As
time
goes
on，it's
getting
warmer
and
warmer.
随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖和了。
As
housing
pri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
is
going
up
fast，ordinary
people
find
it
harder
to
afford
one.
＝With
housing
price
go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
up
fast，ordinary
people
find
it
harder
to
afford
one.
随着房价的迅速攀升，普通人发现支付一套房子越来越难了。
As
we're
both
tired，let's
just
grab
a
takeaway.
我们俩都累了，来吃点外卖食品吧。
Try
as
she
might，Sue
couldn't
get
the
door
open.
无论苏怎样努力，她就是打不开门。
【考点聚焦】as引导的时间状语从句
【即时巩固】
选择题
He
smiled
politely
Mary
apologized
for
her
drunken
friends.
A．as
B．
if
C．unless
D．
though
【答案】 A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )完成句子
①随着时间的流逝，他已经改变了许多。
，he
has
changed
a
lot.
②管已经很疲惫了，学生们仍继续练习。
Tired
，the
students
went
on
practising.
【答案】 ①As
time
went
by/With
time
going
by ②as
they
were
考点3
so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句
【教材原句】Over
time
my
me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mory
has
developed
so
much
that，like
an
elephant，I
never
forget
anything
I
have
been
told！(P18)随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！
【句法分析】so...that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )...
如此……以致……。
that
引导结果状语从句。另外，
such...that...也引导结果状语从句。其结构形式为：
so＋adj./adv.
＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数
＋many/few＋可数名词复数
much/little＋不可数名词that
从句
such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数
＋adj.＋可数名词复数
＋adj.＋不可数名词that
从句
拓展：(1)当
so.../such...位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。
So
small
was
the
mark
that
I
could
hardly
see
it.
那个标记非常小，我几乎看不见它。
(2)so...that...中的主句和从句的主语是同一个，that
从句也可改为
as
to
do
形式。
The
old
lady
was
so
kind
that
she
led
me
to
the
hospital.
＝The
old
lady
was
so
kind
as
to
lead
me
to
the
hospital.
这个老太太是那样好心，她把我领到了医院。
(3)so
that
连在一起用，可引导结
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )果状语从句，也可引导目的状语从句。so
that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常使用
can/could/may/might/will/would/should
等情态动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用
can和
may等
词，在
so
that前可以有逗号，意思是“因此；所以”。
He
hurried
up
so
that
he
could
catch
the
train.
他匆匆赶路为的是赶上火车。(对比：He
hu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rried
up
so
that
he
caught
the
train.
他匆匆赶路，结果赶上了火车。)
【例句研读】
①She
was
so
excited
that
she
couldn't
go
to
sleep.
她兴奋得睡不着觉。
②It
was
so
hot
a
day
that
nobody
wanted
to
do
anything.
(＝It
was
such
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
hot
day
that
nobody
wanted
to
do
anything.)天气如此热，谁也不想干活。
③I
made
so
many
mistak
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
in
the
composition
that
the
teacher
criticized
me.
我的作文中出了许多错误，老师批评了我。
【考点聚焦】so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句
【即时巩固】
(1)______about
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
plants
that
they
decided
to
make
a
trip
to
Madagascar
for
further
research.
A．So
curious
the
couple
was
B．So
curious
were
the
couple
C．How
curious
the
couple
were
D．The
couple
was
such
curious
【答案】B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(2)Most
children
ne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
encouragement
in
time
of
failure
______
they
can
cheer
up
again.
A．so
that B．in
case
C．because
D．if
【答案】A
【解析】考查
so
that
引导目的状语从句。
考点4
by
the
time
到……为止
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(引导时间状语从句，如果从句用一般过去时，则主句用过去完成时；如果从句用一般现在时，则主句用将来完成时)”
【教材原句】By
the
time
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
sixteen，my
dream
had
come
true.(P20)到我16岁时，我的梦想已经成为现实。
【句法分析】by
the
ti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
到……为止(引导时间状语从句，如果从句用一般过去时，则主句用过去完成时；如果从句用一般现在时，则主句用将来完成时)
【例句研读】
By
the
time
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey
get
there，we
will
have
finished
the
work.他们到那里时，我们已经把工作做完了。
By
the
time
the
soldi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers
arrived
at
the
area，the
number
of
the
injured
had
risen
to
ten
thousand.
当士兵们到达那个地区时，伤员已增至一万人。
【考点聚焦】by
the
time
到……为止
【即时巩固】
单句改错
①By
the
time
we
got
there，the
bus
left.
②We
will
complete
the
task
by
the
time
they
come
here.
【答案】 ①left→had
left ②complete→have
completed
考点5
省略句
【教材原句】She
programs
us
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
with
all
the
possible
moves
she
has
seen
while
watching
human
games.(P23)
她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序。
【句法分析】此句为一个主从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )复合句。句中while
watching
human
games相当于while
she
is
watching
human
games。
省略句的两大原则
①状语从句(when，while，if，unless，though，once等)的主语和主句的主语一致，或从句主语是it。
②从句中含有be动词。
结论：省略从句中的主语和be动词。
【提示】 如果主、从句的主语不一致，从句不能省略，而应使用状语从句的完整形式。
There
are
so
many
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
cars
that
you
should
be
careful
while
crossing
the
road.有那么多车辆，过马路时当心些。
Unless(it
is)ne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cessary，you'd
better
not
refer
to
the
dictionary.如果没有必要，你最好不要查字典。
【及时巩固】
选择题
Anyone，once
positive
for
H7N9
flu
virus，will
receive
free
medical
treatment
from
our
government.
A．to
be
tested
B．
being
tested
C．tested
D．
to
test
【答案】 C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句型转换
①While
I
was
walking
along
the
street，I
heard
my
name
called.
→While
along
the
street，I
heard
my
name
called.
②Even
if
I
am
invited，I
won't
go
to
the
party.
→Even
if
，I
won't
go
to
the
party.
【答案】 ①walking ②invited
考点6
of＋n.结构的用法
【教材原句】Anyhow,
my
goal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
to
provide
humans
with
a
life
of
high
quality.
无论如何，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。
【句法分析】of
high
quality在句中做定语，属于of＋n.结构。这一结构相当于形容词，在句中可以做表语、定语或宾语补足语。
(1)of＋n.结构中的名
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词是抽象名词时，相当于其名词所对应的形容词的意思，说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。常用的名词有：use,
importance,
help,
value,
interest,
benefit
等。这些名词前可用
great,
no,
little,
some,
any,
not
much
等修饰，以表示不同程度。
The
camel
is
of
gre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
help
to
the
Arab.(＝The
camel
is
very
helpful
to
the
Arab.)
骆驼对阿拉伯人有很大帮助。
(2)of＋n.结构中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )名词表种类、数量、度量等时，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，此时名词前通常有冠词。常用的名词有：size,
type,
kind,
price,
height,
depth,
length,
weight,
age,
shape,
colour
等。
The
two
are
of
an
age,
but
are
of
different
height.
这两个人年龄相同，但身高不同。
(3)of＋n.结构还可以表示主语
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的根源关系，此时的名词多是表示亲属、血统、种族、国籍以及出处的名词，常用的名词有：family,
blood,
race,
origin
等。
We
are
of
the
same
blood.
我们是同一血统。
(4)of＋n.结构还可以表示人的特点、
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )特性，常用
of＋wealth/education/courage/achievement/ability
等。
Your
sister
is
a
girl
of
wisdom.
你妹妹是一位有智慧的女孩。
【及时巩固】
You
will
find
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
map
of
great
______
in
helping
you
to
get
around
London.
A．price
B．cost
C．value
D．usefulness
【答案】C
【解析】be
of
great
value＝be
very
valuable
“很有价值”。
