Unit3
The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
单元检测卷
第一部分
听力（满分30分）（略）
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Long
March
exhibition
The
Shanghai
History
M
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )useum
is
putting
on
an
exhibition
to
mark
the
80th
anniversary
of
the
Long
March．On
show
are
more
than
220
photos
and
40
items
that
explain
with
pictures
how
the
communist
Red
Army
drew
back
from
its
besieged(被围困的)
bases
in
Jiangxi
Province
and
fought
its
way
to
northern
Shanxi
Province
in
the
mid-1930s．Explanations
are
all
in
Chinese．The
show
will
end
on
November
20.
Time:
10:00
am—4:00
pm
Address:
1286
Hongqiao
Road
Admission:
8
yuan
for
Chinese
/15
yuan
for
foreigners
Thai
elephants
Eight
elephants
from
T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hailand
are
entertaining
visitors
at
Changfeng
Park
by
riding
bikes,
playing
basketball,
balancing
on
a
pole,
dancing
and
blowing
a
mouthorgan（口琴）．People
are
encouraged
to
have
a
tug-of-war(拔河比赛)with
the
animals
or
lie
on
the
ground
and
have
the
elephants
walk
over
them．The
elephants
give
three
shows
a
day
at
9:30
am,
3:30
pm
and
8:00
pm
and
there
is
an
additional
show
at
l:30
pm
at
weekends．The
show
will
end
on
November
15.
Address:
189
Daduhe
Road
Admission:
30—40
yuan
Dancing
dolphins
Dolphins
jump
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
from
the
water
to
touch
a
ball,
swaying
their
bodies
to
music,
kissing
people
and
doing
math
by
tapping
their
tails
have
made
the
dolphinarium（海豚馆）
in
Peace
Park
an
attraction
for
children．Seals
and
sea
lions
also
perform.
Hours:
10:30
am,
4:00
pm,
and
7:30
pm
Admission:
20
yuan
for
adults
and
10
yuan
for
children.
1.
If
you
invite
Mr
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
Mrs
Smith
to
visit
the
Long
March
exhibition,
how
much
will
you
pay
for
three
of
you
A.16
yuan.
B.30
yuan.
C.
24
yuan.
D.
38
yuan.
2.
At
Changfeng
Park,
visitors
can
see
Thai
elephants
_____.
A.
drive
a
car
B.
kiss
people
C.
play
basketball
D.
swim
in
the
pool
3.
At
what
time
can
visitors
watch
dolphins
dancing
A.
10:00
am.
B.7:30
pm.
C.
3:30
pm.
D.
11:30
am.
B（2017·新课标卷I）
I
work
with
Volun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teers
for
Wildlife,
a
rescue
and
education
organization
at
Bailey
Arboretum
in
Locust
Valley.
Trying
to
help
injured,
displaced
or
sick
creatures
can
be
heartbreaking;
survival
is
never
certain.
However,
when
it
works,
it
is
simply
beautiful.
I
got
a
rescue
cal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
from
a
woman
in
Muttontown.
She
had
found
a
young
owl(猫头鹰)
on
the
ground.
When
I
arrived,
I
saw
a
2-to
3-week-old
owl.
It
had
already
been
placed
in
a
carrier
for
safety.
I
examined
the
chick(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )雏鸟)
and
it
seemed
fine.
If
I
could
locate
the
nest,
I
might
have
been
able
to
put
it
back,
but
no
luck.
My
next
work
was
to
construct
a
nest
and
anchor
it
in
a
tree.
The
homeowner
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very
helpful.
A
wire
basket
was
found.
I
put
some
pine
branches
into
the
basket
to
make
this
nest
safe
and
comfortable.
I
placed
the
chick
in
the
nest,
and
it
quickly
calmed
down.
Now
all
that
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
needed
were
the
parents,
but
they
were
absent.
I
gave
the
homeowner
a
recording
of
the
hunger
screams
of
owl
chicks.
These
advertise
the
presence
of
chicks
to
adults;
they
might
also
encourage
our
chick
to
start
calling
as
well.
I
gave
the
owner
as
much
information
as
possible
and
headed
home
to
see
what
news
the
night
might
bring.
A
nervous
nig
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht
to
be
sure,
but
sometimes
the
spirits
of
nature
smile
on
us
all!
The
homeowner
called
to
say
that
the
parents
had
responded
to
the
recordings.
I
drove
over
and
saw
the
chick
in
the
nest
looking
healthy
and
active.
And
it
was
accompanied
in
the
nest
by
the
greatest
sight
of
all
—
LUNCH!
The
parents
had
done
their
duty
and
would
probably
continue
to
do
so.
4.
What
is
unavoidabl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
in
the
author’s
rescue
work
according
to
paragraph
1
A.
Efforts made in vain.
B.
Getting injured in his work.
C.
Feeling uncertain about his future.
D.
Creatures forced out of their homes.
5.
Why was the author called to Muttontown
A.
To rescue a woman.
B.
To take care of a woman.
C.
To look at a baby owl.
D.
To cure a young owl.
6.What made the chick calm down
A.
A new nest.
B.
Some food.
C.
A recording.
D.
Its parents.
7.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event
A.
It’s unexpected.
B. It’s beautiful.
C. It’s humorous.
D. It’s discouraging.
C
Have
you
ever
had
tr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouble
trying
to
choose
a
gift
Perhaps
you
need
a
birthday
present
for
someone
who
is
hard
to
please.
How
about
clothing
You
might
be
about
choosing
the
wrong
size,
color,
or
style.
Books
or
DVDs
You
may
not
know
enough
about
the
person’s
likes,
dislikes,
and
interests.
And
giving
money
may
not
seem
right.
Well,
how
about
a
gift
card
A
gift
card
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
card
that
is
issued（发行）
by
a
certain
store.
It’s
worth
a
certain
amount
of
money.
It
looks
like
a
credit
card,
but
it
actually
works
like
cash.
A
gift
card
holder
can
spend
the
amount
of
money
noted
on
the
card
in
the
store
that
issued
it.
These
cards
are
big
moneymakers.
One
reason
is
that
when
gift-card
holders
go
to
the
store,
they
often
see
other
things
to
buy,
and
they
end
up
spending
more
money
than
the
gift
card
is
worth.
Gift
cards
are
becomi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
extremely
popular
in
many
countries
around
the
world.
Why
People
love
the
convenience—cards
are
easy
to
buy
and
easy
to
use,
either
in
the
store
or
online.
The
receiver
can
select
his
or
her
own
gift,
and
the
giver
doesn’t
have
to
worry
about
finding
just
the
right
thing.
Receiving
a
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ift
card,
however,
is
not
the
same
as
receiving
a
gift.
An
actual
gift
is
a
better
reminder
of
the
person
who
gave
it.
It
helps
us
appreciate
the
thought
and
effort
that
went
into
the
choice.
The
message
of
a
real
gift
is
more
likely
to
be
“
I
spent
some
time
trying
to
find
the
right
gift
for
you
because
I
care
about
you.”
Often
a
gift
card
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
doesn’t
pass
on
the
same
message
as
an
actual
gift.
It
may
seem
to
say,
“
I
was
in
a
hurry.
I
didn’t
have
time
to
think
about
what
you
really
like.”
In
today’s
busy
world,
gift
cards
are
convenient.
However,
they
can
make
us
forget
the
real
purpose
of
giving
gifts,
which
is
to
build
a
closer
bond
between
the
gift-giver
and
the
gift-receiver.
8.
How
does
the
author
introduce
the
main
topic
A.
By
comparison.
B.
By
asking
questions.
C.
By
explanation.
D.
By
making
a
statement.
9.
What
is
the
advantage
of
gift
cards
A.
They
can
be
used
as
credit
cards.
B.
They
are
worth
more
money
than
they
cost.
C.
They
could
make
more
money
for
the
store.
D.
The
used
gift
cards
can
be
kept
by
customers.
10.
Why
does
the
author
advise
giving
an
actual
gift
A.
It
is
liked
more
by
the
receivers.
B.
It
is
worth
more
than
a
gift
card.
C.
It
can
show
the
givers’
thought
and
effort.
D.
It
contains
more
information
about
the
givers.
11.
What
might
be
the
suitable
title
for
the
text
A.
Gift
Cards.
B.
Ways
to
Send
Gifts.
C.
The
Meaning
of
Gifts.
D.
The
Best
Gift
—
Gift
Cards
D
New
mercury(汞)
threat
to
oceans
from
climate
change
Rising
temperat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ures
could
boost
mercury
levels
in
fish
by
up
to
seven
times
the
current
rates,
said
Swedish
researchers
in
an
article
published
in
Science
Journal.
They’ve
discovered
warming
increases
levels
of
the
toxin
(毒素)
in
sea
creatures.
In
experiments,
they
found
that
extra
rainfall
drives
up
the
amount
of
organic
material
flowing
into
the
seas.
This
alters
the
food
chain,
adding
another
layer
of
complex
organisms
which
boosts
the
concentrations
of
mercury
up
the
line.
Mercury
is
one
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
world’s
most
toxic
metals,
and
according
to
the
World
Health
Organization,
is
one
of
the
top
ten
threats
to
public
health.
The
substance
at
high
levels
has
been
linked
to
damage
to
the
nervous
system,
paralysis
and
mental
impairment
in
children.
The
most
common
form
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
exposure
to
mercury
is
by
eating
fish
containing
methylmercury(甲基水银),
an
organic
form
of
the
chemical
which
forms
when
bacteria
react
with
mercury
in
water,
soil
or
plants.
Levels
of
mercury
in
the
world’s
ecosystems
have
increased
by
between
200%
and
500%,
since
the
industrial
revolution
say
experts,
driven
up
by
the
use
of
fossil
fuels
such
as
coal.
In
recent
yea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
there
have
been
concentrated
efforts
to
limit
the
amount
of
mercury
entering
the
environment,
with
an
international
treaty,
called
the
Minamata
Convention,
signed
by
136
countries
in
place
since
2013.
Researchers
hope
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
the
Minamata
treaty
will
be
successful
and
countries
reduce
the
amount
of
mercury
that
is
being
produced.
Otherwise
this
discovery
of
a
previously
unknown
source
could
have
impacts
for
human
health.
Other
researc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hers
in
the
field
say
that
the
new
study
highlights
important
issues
that
have
previously
been
little
known.
“This
work
experi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mentally
proves
that
climate
change
will
have
a
significant
effect
of
methylmercury
budgets
in
coastal
waters
and
its
accumulation
in
fish,”
said
Milena
Horvat
from
the
Jozef
Stefan
Institute
in
Slovenia.
“This
work
will
also
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )help
us
understand
the
formation
of
mercury
in
fish
and
help
reduce
mercury
from
emission
sources
(primarily
industrial).”
12.
Where
did
Sw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )edish
researchers
find
warming
increases
levels
of
the
toxin
A.
In
the
Pacific
Ocean.
B.
On
the
Continent.
C.
In
Red
Sea.
D.
In
sea
creatures.
13.
What
can
cause
damage
to
the
nervous
system
A.
Exposure
to
mercury.
B.
Mercury
at
high
levels.
C.
Methylmercury.
D.
The
use
of
fossil
fuels.
14.
How
does
methylmercury
form
A.
By
limiting
the
amount
of
mercury
entering
the
environment.
B.
By
reducing
the
amount
of
mercury.
C.
When
bacteria
react
with
mercury
in
water,
soil
or
plants.
D.
When
climate
change
returns
to
normal.
15.
What
can
we
know
from
Milena
Horvat’s
words
A.
Climate
change
will
increase
the
levels
of
mercury
in
food.
B.
Levels
of
mercury
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
the
world’s
ecosystems
have
increased
by
between
200%
and
500%.
C.
The
Minamata
C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onvention
has
been
signed
by
136
countries
in
place
since
2013.
D.
Mercury
reduction
from
emission
sources
can
be
benefial
to
fish.
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cell
Phone
Rules
You
Should
Follow
Don’t
be
caught
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aking
cell
phone
calls
in
the
following
occasions!
Follow
our
expert
rules
to
avoid
being
rude
and
annoying
on
your
smart
phone.
Put
your
phone
away
at
the
dinner
table
16
.
But
“being
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olite
in
public
to
both
your
dining
partner
and
other
diners
is
important,”
said
Amy
Rice,
an
expert
on
etiquette
(礼仪).
Follow
these
little
etiquette
rules
when
dining
at
a
restaurant.
17
You
may
not
know
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
cashier,
but
that
doesn’t
mean
you
can
keep
chatting
away
while
they’re
helping
you.
Unless
it’s
an
emergency,
it’s
just
rude
to
stay
on
the
phone
right
in
their
face.
These
are
the
most
annoying
coffee
shop
habits,
according
to
Starbucks
waiters.
Never
shout
when
talking
on
the
phone
Can
you
hear
me
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
If
they
can’t,
maybe
you
should
call
them
back
later.
18
.
“No
one
else
needs
to
be
close
to
your
conversations—or
your
arguments,”
said
Rice.
Don’t
miss
these
other
unbreakable
rules
for
using
today’s
tech.
Never
text
or
talk
when
driving
This
is
an
obv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ious
one.
Many
countries
have
laws
in
place
regarding
texting
and
talking
on
the
phone
while
driving.
19
.
These
are
the
warning
signs
that
you
could
be
a
cell
phone
addict.
Avoid
texting
in
work
meetings
You
don’t
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
your
boss
looking
up
and
seeing
you
texting
away
and
completely
ignoring
what’s
going
on.
Plus,
if
you’re
the
boss,
it’s
setting
a
bad
example
for
your
workers.
20
.
A.
It’s
a
big
no-no
B.
This
may
seem
obvious
because
it’s
rude
C.
Avoid
using
a
phone
on
public
transportation
D.
Avoid
talking
on
the
phone
in
a
waiting
room
E.
End
phone
conversations
when
paying
for
purchases
F.
Don’t
miss
these
other
clear
signs
that
you’re
a
bad
listener
G.
When
in
public,
try
not
to
raise
your
voice
while
on
the
phone
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As
a
child,
I
was
ve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry
shy.
I
wanted
to
be
21 ,
but
lacked
confidence.
When
I
discovered
22 ,
I
found
something
I
was
good
at.
I
began
to
be
23 by
my
friends
and
this
gave
me
the
desire
to
climb
harder
and
higher
24 .
I
discovered
that
nothing
was
impossible
if
I
could
find
the
25 to
try.
Both
individual
de
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )termination
and
teamwork
are
26 to
success
when
climbing.
You
need
to
rely
on
the
__27__
of
your
team
and
share
in
the
achievement.
But
personal
focus
and
determination
to
keep
28 despite
any
difficulty
is
an
important
29 to
team
success.
My
greatest
ac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hievement
in
climbing
is
being
the
first
ever
to
30 the
5,000-foot
Troll
Wall
in
Norway,
whose
rock
face
is
the
31 and
most
vertical（垂直的）in
Europe.
A
stone
which
drops
from
the
summit
will
touch
nothing
until
it
32 on
the
valley
floor
one
mile
below.
33 our
climb,
the
exp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erts
in
Europe
had
said
it
was
34 to
climb
the
Troll
Wall.
But
with
three
companions,
I
decided
to
35 .
It
took
ten
days
to
make
the
climb
and
we
slept
on
ledges（岩石架）no
more
than
a
foot
wide.
But
I
36 .
Afterwards,
I
said
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
myself,
＂
37 I
can
do
that,
I
can
do
anything.＂
Some
years
later,
I
succeeded
in
climbing
Mount
Everest
—
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world.
38 to
me
is
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
hanging
on
a
rope
on
the
side
of
a
mountain,
but
is
just
one
field
where
adventurous
people
can
constantly
39 themselves.
If
we
look
at
every
day
as
an
adventure,
we
can
challenge
ourselves
and
continue
to
grow
throughout
our
40 .
That
is
the
final
adventure.
21.
A.
intelligent
B.
successful
C.
curious
D.
generous
22.
A.
surfing
B.
wrestling
C.
fishing
D.
climbing
23.
A.
denied
B.
envied
C.
recognized
D.
tricked
24.
A.
mountains
B.
trees
C.
walls
D.
buildings
25.
A.
method
B.
secret
C.
courage
D.
skill
26.
A.
suitable
B.
convenient
C.
equal
D.
important
27.
A.
guide
B.
support
C.
protection
D.
sympathy
28.
A.
going
B.
refusing
C.
waiting
D.
burning
29.
A.
examin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation
B.
transmission
C.
investigation
D.
contribution
30.
A.
plant
B.
remove
C.
conquer
D.
surround
31.
A.
smallest
B.
safest
C.
lowest
D.
highest
32.
A.
lands
B.
stops
C.
dies
D.
rests
33.
A.
After
B.
Before
C.
During
D.
With
34.
A.
easy
B.
impossible
C.
great
D.
brave
35.
A.
try
B.
struggle
C.
seek
D.
compete
36.
A.
failed
B.
gave
up
C.
succeeded
D.
took
off
37.
A.
Unless
B.
If
C.
Though
D.
Whether
38.
A.
Failure
B.
Fear
C.
Adventure
D.
Confidence
39.
A.
hold
B.
forgive
C.
understand
D.
challenge
40.
A.
life
B.
study
C.
childhood
D.
country
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According
to
the
Wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rld
Health
Organization
one
billion
teenagers
and
young
adults
around
the
world
risk
41
(lose)
their
hearing
by
listening
to
loud
music.
The
U.N.
agency
is
asking
young
people
to
turn
down
the
volume
to
prevent
the
damage
42
their
hearing.
Few
things
get
the
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lood
pumping
like
good
music.
Many
people
believe
louder
is
better
if
you
are
listening
to
rock
and
roll.
43
experie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncing
really
loud
music,
even
really
good
music,
can
have
a
serious
effect
on
your
hearing.
Dr.
Shelley
Chadha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
,
a
specialist
for
the
World
Health
Organization,
says
that
the
cells
we
use
44
(
hear
),
called
sensory
cells,
can
45
(
damage
)
by
loud
sounds
that
happen
over
a
long
period
of
time.
"When
this
ex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )posure
is
46
(particular)loud,
the
sensory
cells（感知细胞）are
damaged
permanently,
thus
leading
to
hearing
47
(lose
)."
Studies
in
midd
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le-and
high-income
countries
show
nearly
50
percent
of
teenagers
and
young
adults
48
(age)12
to
35
years
listen
to
unsafe
levels
of
sound.
But
what
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
an
unsafe
level
of
sound
The
WHO
49
(
say)
there
can
be
many
kinds
of
unsafe
levels
of
sound.
It
depends
on
how
loud
the
sound
is
and
how
long
you
listen
to
50
.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When
I
intended
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
tell
my
four-year-old
niece
Lisa
the
story
Snow
White
write
by
the
Grimm
Brothers,
my
elder
sister
stopped
me
immediate
and
gave
me
another
storybook.
When
I
asked
if
she
has
told
Lisa
the
story,
she
shook
her
head
and
said,
“I
don’t
think
girl
today
should
listen
to
this
story.”
I
was
confusing.
Later,
my
sister
explained
how.
In
this
story,
Snow
White
does
nothing
to
rescue
herself.
Instead
of,
she
depends
on
others’
help.
My
sister
doesn’t
want
her
daughter
to
learn
just
to
turn
to
others
help.
She
wants
her
to
learn
to
be
brave
and
independence.
That’s
why
my
sister
doesn’t
want
to
tell
herself
such
stories
as
Snow
White.
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你校将于3月25日上午8:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )30到10:30在学校礼堂二楼举行主题为“关爱地球”的英语演讲比赛。请你给你班的外教怀特先生写一封电子邮件，邀请他前来担任评委并做总结发言。
注意：1.
词数：100左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：
联系contact
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
第二部分
阅读理解
第一节
A
【文章大意】本文是一则广告。介绍了Lo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
March
exhibition、Thai
elephants以及Dancing
dolphins等三项活动的具体信息及门票时间等，目的在于告知并吸引人们前往观看。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
3.B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Dancing
dolphins的时间可知在7:30
pm可以看海豚表演，故选B。
B
【文章大意】救助小动物并没有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )那么简单，因为你所做的救助行为到最后可能都成了无用功。但无论结果怎样，救助小动物的这种行为是美好的。本文主要介绍了作者救助一只小猫头鹰，给它做新的窝，帮助它回到父母身边的故事。
4.A
【解析】推理判断题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第一段中的Trying
to
help
injured,
displaced
or
sick
creatures
can
be
heartbreaking;
survival
is
never
certain.可知救助受伤的、流离失所的、生病的动物是令人心碎的，因为我们不知道救助的动物是否能活下去，也就是说我们为救助动物而花费的努力可能会白费，这是不可避免的。故选A。
5.C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的She
had
found
a
young
owl(猫头鹰)
on
the
ground.
When
I
arrived,
I
saw
a
2-to
3-week-old
owl可知有人给作者打电话是因为有只小猫头鹰掉在地上了，作者赶过去看看情况。文中并没有说小猫头鹰受伤了，作者只是过去看情况，所以D选项错误。故选C。
6.A
【解析】细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第四段中的I
placed
the
chick
in
the
nest,
and
it
quickly
calmed
down可知在作者把小猫头鹰放在窝里之后，它很快就安静下来，所以是窝让小猫头鹰安静下来的。故选A。
7.B
【解析】观点态度题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据前文描述可知作者为小猫头鹰做了窝，并且帮助它找回了它的父母，小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐，作者的救助成功了，说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段的However,
when
it
works,
it
is
simply
beautiful.可推测，作者感觉很美好。故选B。
C
【文章大意】购物卡很受欢迎、很便利，同时也给商家带来了巨大的利益，但是送购物卡当礼物失去了送礼物的真正意义。在本文中作者对此进行了论述。
8.
B
【解析】推理判断题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。作者在第一段通过提问列举的方式提出了给人们选礼物的困难，然后末句Well,
how
about
a
gift
card 起到承上启下，引出主题的作用，故选B。
9.C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的
and
they
end
up
spending
more
money
than
the
gift
card
is
worth可知持购物卡的人还会在商店购买其他物品，使得商家盈利更多，故选C。
10.C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知送具体礼物的好处是能够显示送礼人挑选礼物时的精心，也更能显示送礼人的心意。
11.A
【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了购物卡，分析了送购物卡的不利方面，作者认为送购物卡不是最好的表达关心和爱的方式，故选A。
D
【文章大意】
本文是一篇科学报道。文中提
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到了汞是世界卫生组织公布的毒性最强的金属之一。它可以使人的神经系统受损、瘫痪以及儿童智力缺陷等。科学家们通过实验发现自工业化以来汞在世界的生态系统中的含量已经上升了百分之二百到百分之五百。所以保护环境、清除汞的危害已经变得刻不容缓。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
water,
soil
or
plants.”可知：C项正确。所以答案为C。
15.D
【解析】细节理解题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据最后两段中的内容可知，D项正确。A项中的food应为fish。B项和C项均不是Milena
Horvat所说的内容。由此可知，正确答案为D。
第二节
【文章大意】
当今世界人们很难
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )离开手机，很难想象没有手机会怎么样？但是在哪些场合不能使用手机呢？本文中专家给了我们一些有用的建议，希望你我都能从中学到一些值得注意的礼仪。
16.
B
【解析】考查上下文和句意理解。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据本段的标题“在餐桌上把你的手机收起来放好”和后面礼仪专家的话，及“Follow
these
little
etiquette
rules
when
dining
at
a
restaurant”可知，“这么做似乎是很显然的事，因为那（玩手机）是不礼貌的”。故答案选B。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
19.
A
【解析】考查上下文和句意理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据上文的“Many
countries
have
laws
in
place
regarding
texting
and
talking
on
the
phone
while
driving.
(许多国家就驾车时发短信和打电话颁布了(禁止的)法律)”可知，本空应该是“这是一个万万不可以做的事”。故答案选A。z
x.x.k
20.
F
【解析】
考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查上下文和句意理解。根据上文“Plus,
if
you’re
the
boss,
it’s
setting
a
bad
example
for
your
workers.”可知，此外，如果你是老板的话，(开会时发信息)这个事给你的员工们树立了一个坏的榜样。因此“别不明白这些清楚的信号：你是一个不好的听众”符合逻辑。故正确答案为F。
第三部分 语言知识运用
完形填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。如果我们将每一天看做是一次冒险，我们就能不断挑战自己，在我们的一生中一直成长。
21.
B
我想成功，但是缺乏自信。根据句意可判断出，此处应用successful＂成功的＂。
22.
D
根据下一句中的＂…this
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
gave
me
the
desire
to
climb
harder…＂可判断出，当了解了攀岩这项运动后，作者发现自己在此方面很擅长，所以climbing＂攀岩＂正确。
23.
C
语境表示，当作者的攀岩技能得到朋友的认可时，作者渴望攀爬难度更大、更高的山，recognize＂认可＂正确。
24.
A
根据上题分析可判断出，mountain＂山＂正确。
25.
C
语境表示，作者发现，如果有尝试的勇气，没有什么是不可能的，所以courage＂勇气＂正确。
26.
D
根据常识可知，在攀爬时，个人决心和团队合作对成功爬山很重要，所以important＂重要的＂正确。
27.
B
根据逻辑关系可判断出，在攀爬中，你需要依赖团队的支持，所以support＂支持＂正确。
28.
A
语境表示，不管有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )什么困难，个人的专注和坚持走下去的决心对于促进团队的成功很重要，keep
going意为＂一直走下去＂，这里意为＂一直攀爬＂。
29.
D
根据上题分析可判断出，contribution＂贡献，促成作用＂正确。
30.
C
根据逻辑关系可判断出，作者是第一个征服巨魔墙的人，所以conquer＂征服＂正确。
31.
D
语境表示，在欧洲，巨魔墙的岩壁是最高的，所以highest＂最高的＂正确。
32.
A
语境表示，从山顶落下的岩石不会触及任何东西，直到它落在山顶下方一英里处的谷底。land＂着陆＂正确。
33.
B
根据逻辑关系可判断
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出，在作者一行人攀爬巨魔墙之前，欧洲的专家说要爬上巨魔墙是不可能的，所以此处应用before引导时间状语从句。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
件状语从句。
38.
C
语境表示，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )冒险对作者来讲并不是挂在绳子上悬在一座山的一侧，而是来到一个爱冒险的人会不断挑战自己的地方，所以adventure＂冒险＂正确。
39.
D
根据上题分析及下句中的challenge
ourselves可判断出，challenge＂挑战＂正确。
40.
A
句意：如果我们将每一天看做是一次冒险，我们就能不断挑战自己，在我们的一生中一直成长。根据句意可判断出，life＂一生＂正确。
第二节
【文章大意】世界卫生组织宣称全世界有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )10亿青少年因听嘈杂音乐而面临失聪的危险。该联合国机构请年轻人们减小音量，以避免对听力造成不可逆转的伤害。而且提出即使是好音乐，放的声音过大，也会对听力造成严重后果。
41.losing
考查非谓语动词。固定短语：risk
doing
sth
冒险做某事，故填losing。
42.to
考查介词。表示“对某物的损害”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用the
damage
to
sth。句意：联合国机构呼吁年轻人要调小音量来避免对他们听力的损害。
43.But
考查连词。上段提出很多人喜欢大声播放音乐，而下文讲述这样做的害处，由此判断上下文之间是转折关系，填But。
44.to
hear考查非谓语动词。固定短语：use
sth
to
do
“利用……去做”，填to
hear。
45.be
damaged
考查谓语动词。根据语境判断是被动关系，该结构为：情态动词+be
+done，填be
damaged。
46.particularly
考查副词。修饰形容词用副词形式，填particularly。
47.loss
考查名词。lead
to
“导致，造成”，to是介词，后面用名词，填loss。
48.aged考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词，aged
12
to
35
years是形容词短语作后置定语，填aged。
49.says考查谓语动词。由从句时态判断此处是用一般现在时，根据主谓一致的原则填says。
50.it
考查代词。从上文判断此处指代名词sound，用it。
第四部分
写作
第一节
短文改错
When
I
intended
to
tell
my
four-year-old
niece
Lisa
the
story
Snow
White
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) by
the
Grimm
Brothers,
my
elder
sister
stopped
me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and
gave
me
another
storybook.
When
I
asked
if
she
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) told
Lisa
the
story,
she
shook
her
head
and
said,
“
I
don’t
think
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) today
should
listen
to
this
story.”
I
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
Later,
my
sister
explained
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
In
this
story,
Snow
White
does
nothing
to
rescue
herself.
Instead
of
,
she
depends
on
others’
help.
My
sister
doesn’t
want
her
daughter
to
learn
just
to
turn
to
others
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) help.
She
wants
her
to
learn
to
be
brave
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
That’s
why
my
sister
doesn’t
want
to
tell
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )such
stories
as
Snow
White.
第一处：名词the
story
Snow
White与write之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故write改为written。
第二处：修饰谓语动词stopped应该用副词。故immediate改为immediately。
第三处：“讲述故事”这个动作发生于“询问”之前，所以用过去完成时。故has改为had。
第四处：此处应该是泛指“如今的女孩子们”，而不是指一个人。故girl改为girls。
第五处：句意：我感到了困惑。指人的内心感受，应该用-ed结尾的形容词。故confusing改为confused
。
第六处：句意：后来，我姐姐向我解释了为什么这样。根据句意用why作宾语。故how改为why。
第七处：此处在句首，应该用副词作评注性状语。故去掉of。
第八处：turn
to
sb.
for
help是固定搭配，指“向某人寻求帮助”。故在help前加for。
第九处：与and之前的brave相对应，此处应该用形容词，指“学会勇敢和独立”。故independence改为independent。
第十处：此处指“向my
four-year-old
niece
Lisa讲述故事”。故herself
改为her。
第二节
书面表达
【参考范文】
Dear
Mr.
White,
How
are
you
going
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
serve
as
the
judge
of
our
English
speech
contest,
whose
topic
is
“Love
The
Earth”.
It
is
expected
that
the
contest
will
last
2
hours,
from
8:30
am
to10:30
am
on
March
25th
on
the
second
floor
of
our
school
hall.
We
will
be
very
grat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eful
if
you
could
set
aside
some
time
and
attend
the
contest.
As
an
honored
guest,
you
are
expected
to
make
a
speech
at
the
end
of
the
contest.
We
are
looking
forward
to
seeing
you
that
day.
Please
contact
me
if
you
have
any
questions.
Your
Sincerely,
Li
HuaUnit
3
The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
高考试题一
题型
体裁
题材
词数
难度
阅读理解
应用文
用自己的精力和时间去帮助别人
189
★★★☆☆
（2017·江苏卷阅读理解A篇）
CHRONOLOGICA——The
Unbelievable
Years
that
Defined
HistoryDID
YOU
KNOW…
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )In
105
AD
paper
was
invented
in
China
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )When
Columbus
discovered
the
New
World The
British
Museum
opened
in
1759 CHRONOLOGICA
is
a
fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scinating
journey
through
time,
from
the
foundation
of
Rome
to
the
creation
of
the
Internet.
Along
the
way
are
tales
of
kings
and
queens,
hot
air
balloons…and
monkeys
in
space.Travel
through
100
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
most
unbelievable
years
in
world
history
and
learn
why
being
a
Roman
Emperor
wasn’t
always
as
good
as
it
sounds,
how
the
Hundred
Years’
War
didn’t
actually
last
for
100
years
and
why
Spencer
Perceval
holds
a
rather
unfortunate
record.
CHRONOLOGICA
is
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
informative
and
entertaining
tour
into
history,
beautifully
illustrated
and
full
of
unbelievable
facts.
While
CHRONOLOGICA
tells
the
stories
of
famous
people
in
history
such
as
Thomas
Edison
and
Alexander
the
Great,
this
book
also
gives
an
account
of
the
lives
of
lesser-known
individuals
including
the
explorer
Mungo
Park
and
sculptor
Gutzon
Borglum.This
complete
but
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rief
historical
collection
is
certain
to
entertain
readers
young
and
old,
and
guaranteed
to
present
even
the
biggest
history
lover
with
something
new!
56.
What
is
CHRONOLOGICA
according
to
the
next
A.
A
biography.
B.
A
travel
guide.
C.
A
history
book.
D.
A
science
fiction.
57.
How
does
the
writer
recommend
CHRONOLOGICA
to
readers
A.
By
giving
details
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
its
collection.
B.
By
introducing
some
of
its
contents.
C.
By
telling
sto
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ries
at
the
beginning.
D.
By
comparing
it
with
other
books.
【文章大意】文章介绍了一本关于历史的书籍，这本书记录了不同时代、世界各地的历史事件和史实。作者提到了很多书里面的内容来向读者推荐本书。
56.
C
【解析】细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段中的＂CHRONOLOGICA
is
an
informative
and
entertaining
tour
into
history,
...
this
book
also
gives
an
account
of
the
lives
of
lesser-known
individuals＂可知，CHRONOLOGICA是一本有关历史的书籍。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )record＂说明作者是在引用书中的内容。
高考试题二
题型
体裁
题材
词数
难度
阅读理解
议论文
用自己的精力和时间去帮助别人
242
★★★☆☆
(2016·四川卷阅读理解B篇)If
you
could
have
one
superpower,
what
would
it
be
Dreaming
about
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )whether
you
would
want
to
read
minds,
see
through
walls,
or
have
superhuman
strength
may
sound
silly,
but
it
actually
gets
to
the
heart
of
what
really
matters
in
your
life.
Every
day
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
our
work,
we
are
inspired
by
the
people
we
meet
doing
extraordinary
things
to
improve
the
world.
They
have
a
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ifferent
kind
of
superpower
that
all
of
us
possess:
the
power
to
make
a
difference
in
the
lives
of
others.
We’re
not
saying
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
everyone
needs
to
contribute
their
lives
to
the
poor.
Your
lives
are
busy
enough
doing
homework,
playing
sports,
making
friends,
seeking
after
your
dreams.
But
we
do
think
that
you
can
live
a
more
powerful
life
when
you
devote
some
of
your
time
and
energy
to
something
much
larger
than
yourself.
Find
an
issue
you
are
interested
in
and
learn
more.
Volunteer
or,
if
you
can,
contribute
a
little
money
to
a
cause.
Whatever
you
do,
don’t
be
a
bystander.
Get
involved.
You
may
have
the
opportunity
to
make
your
biggest
difference
when
you’re
older.
But
why
not
start
now
Our
own
experience
wor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king
together
on
health,
development,
and
energy
the
last
twenty
years
has
been
one
of
the
most
rewarding
parts
of
our
lives.
It
has
changed
who
we
are
and
continues
to
fuel
our
optimism
about
how
much
the
lives
of
the
poorest
people
will
improve
in
the
years
ahead.
24.
What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to
A.
Your
life
style.
B.
Your
life
value.
C.
Your
trouble
in
life.
D.
Your
life
experience.
25.
Why
does
the
author
say
they
are
inspired
every
day
A.
They
possess
different
kinds
of
superpowers.
B.
They
have
got
the
power
to
change
the
world.
C.
Some
people
around
them
are
making
the
world
better.
D.
There
are
many
powerful
people
in
their
life
and
work.
26.
What
does
the
author
stress
in
Paragraph
5
A.
Learning
more
and
contributing
more
to
a
cause.
B.
Rising
above
self
and
acting
to
help
others.
C.
Working
hard
to
get
a
bigger
opportunity.
D.
Trying
your
best
to
help
the
poor.
27.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph
A.
The
author
believes
the
lives
of
the
poorest
will
get
better.
B.
Much
more
progress
will
be
made
in
the
near
future.
C.
The
work
on
health
is
the
most
valuable
experience.
D.
People’s
efforts
have
been
materially
rewarded.
【文章大意】本文以虚拟语气的问句形式开头，鼓励人们奉献自己的一些时间和精力去帮助别人，穷人的生活将会变得更好。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )选B。
27.A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，它已经改变了我们是谁，并将在未来几年里持续促进我们改善穷人的生活。故选A。
【名师点睛】
推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，作出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义或深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理判断题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息进一步推出的答案，即对原文某一句话或某几句话所做的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer,
suggest,
imply,
conclude,
indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题等。比如第27小题就是推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知它已经改变了我们是谁，在未来几年里穷人的生活将会得到改善。故选A。
高考试题三
题型
体裁
题材
词数
难度
阅读理解
夹叙夹议文
马克·吐温抨击奴隶制度
677
★★★★☆
(2013·江苏卷阅读理解D
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )篇)Mark
Twain
has
been
called
the
inventor
of
the
American
novel.
And
he
surely
deserves
additional
praise:
the
man
who
popularized
the
clever
literary
attack
on
racism.
I
say
clever
bec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ause
anti-slavery
fiction
had
been
the
important
part
of
the
literature
in
the
years
before
the
Civil
War.
H.
B.
Stowe’s
Uncle
Tom’s
Cabin
is
only
the
most
famous
example.
These
early
stories
dealt
directly
with
slavery.
With
minor
exceptions,
Twain
planted
his
attacks
on
slavery
and
prejudice
into
tales
that
were
on
the
surface
about
something
else
entirely.
He
drew
his
readers
into
the
argument
by
drawing
them
into
the
story.
Again
and
again,
in
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
postwar
years,
Twain
seemed
forced
to
deal
with
the
challenge
of
race.
Consider
the
most
controversial,
at
least
today,
of
Twain’s
novels,
Adventures
of
Huckleberry
Finn.
Only
a
few
books
have
been
kicked
off
the
shelves
as
often
as
Huckleberry
Finn,
Twain’s
most
widely
read
tale.
Once
upon
a
time,
people
hated
the
book
because
it
struck
them
as
rude.
Twain
himself
wrote
that
those
who
banned
the
book
considered
the
novel
＂trash
and
suitable
only
for
the
slums
(贫民窟)
.＂
More
recently
the
book
has
been
attacked
because
of
the
character
Jim,
the
escaped
slave,
and
many
occurences
of
the
word
nigger.
(The
term
Nigger
Jim,
for
which
the
novel
is
often
severely
criticized,
never
appears
in
it.)
But
the
attacks
wer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
and
are
silly
—
and
miss
the
point.
The
novel
is
strongly
anti-slavery.
Jim’s
search
through
the
slave
states
for
the
family
from
whom
he
has
been
forcibly
parted
is
heroic.
As
J.
Chadwick
has
pointed
out,
the
character
of
Jim
was
a
first
in
American
fiction
—
a
recognition
that
the
slave
had
two
personalities,
＂the
voice
of
survival
within
a
white
slave
culture
and
the
voice
of
the
individual:
Jim,
the
father
and
the
man.＂
There
is
much
mor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e.
Twain’s
mystery
novel
Pudd’nhead
Wilson
stood
as
a
challenge
to
the
racial
beliefs
of
even
many
of
the
liberals
of
his
day.
Written
at
a
time
when
the
accepted
wisdom
held
Negroes
to
be
inferior
(低等的)
to
whites,
especially
in
intelligence,
Twain’s
tale
centered
in
part
around
two
babies
switched
at
birth.
A
slave
gave
birth
to
her
master’s
baby
and,
for
fear
that
the
child
should
be
sold
South,
switched
him
for
the
master’s
baby
by
his
wife.
The
slave’s
light-skinned
child
was
taken
to
be
white
and
grew
up
with
both
the
attitudes
and
the
education
of
the
slave-holding
class.
The
master’s
wife’s
baby
was
taken
for
black
and
grew
up
with
the
attitudes
and
intonations
of
the
slave.
The
point
was
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fficult
to
miss:
nurture
(养育),
not
nature,
was
the
key
to
social
status.
The
features
of
the
black
man
that
provided
the
stuff
of
prejudice
—
manner
of
speech,
for
example
—
were,
to
Twain,
indicative
of
nothing
other
than
the
conditioning
that
slavery
forced
on
its
victims.
Twain’s
racial
tone
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
not
perfect.
One
is
left
uneasy,
for
example,
by
the
lengthy
passage
in
his
autobiography
(自传)
about
how
much
he
loved
what
were
called
＂nigger
shows＂
in
his
youth
—
mostly
with
white
men
performing
in
black-face
—
and
his
delight
in
getting
his
mother
to
laugh
at
them.
Yet
there
is
no
reason
to
think
Twain
saw
the
shows
as
representing
reality.
His
frequent
attacks
on
slavery
and
prejudice
suggest
his
keen
awareness
that
they
did
not.
Was
Twain
a
racis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
Asking
the
question
in
the
21st
century
is
as
wise
as
asking
the
same
of
Lincoln.
If
we
read
the
words
and
attitudes
of
the
past
through
the
＂wisdom＂
of
the
considered
moral
judgments
of
the
present,
we
will
find
nothing
but
error.
Lincoln,
who
believed
the
black
man
the
inferior
of
the
white,
fought
and
won
a
war
to
free
him.
And
Twain,
raised
in
a
slave
state,
briefly
a
soldier,
and
inventor
of
Jim,
may
have
done
more
to
anger
the
nation
over
racial
injustice
and
awaken
its
collective
conscience
than
any
other
novelist
in
the
past
century.
65.
How
do
Twain’s
novels
on
slavery
differ
from
Stowe’s
A.
Twain
was
more
willing
to
deal
with
racism.
B.
Twain’s
attack
on
racism
was
much
less
open.
C.
Twain’s
themes
seemed
to
agree
with
plots.
D.
Twain
was
openly
concerned
with
racism.
66.
Recent
critici
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sm
of
Adventures
of
Huckleberry
Finn
arose
partly
from
its
.
A.
target
readers
at
the
bottom
B.
anti-slavery
attitude
C.
rather
impolite
language
D.
frequent
use
of
＂nigger＂
67.
What
best
prove
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
Twain’s
anti-slavery
stand
according
to
the
author
A.
Jim’s
search
for
his
family
was
described
in
detail.
B.
The
slave’s
voice
was
first
heard
in
American
novels.
C.
Jim
grew
up
into
a
man
and
a
father
in
the
white
culture.
D.
Twain
suspected
that
the
slaves
were
less
intelligent.
68.
The
story
of
two
babies
switched
mainly
indicates
that
.
A.
slaves
were
forced
to
give
up
their
babies
to
their
masters
B.
slaves’
babies
could
pick
up
slave-holders’
way
of
speaking
C.
blacks’
social
position
was
shaped
by
how
they
were
brought
up
D.
blacks
were
born
with
certain
features
of
prejudice
69.
What
does
the
underlined
word
＂they＂
in
Paragraph
7
refer
to
A.
The
attacks.
B.
Slavery
and
prejudice.
C.
White
men.
D.
The
shows.
70.
What
does
the
author
mainly
argue
for
A.
Twain
had
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
done
more
than
his
contemporary
writers
to
attack
racism.
B.
Twain
was
an
admirable
figure
comparable
to
Abraham
Lincoln.
C.
Twain’s
works
had
been
banned
on
unreasonable
grounds.
D.
Twain’s
works
should
be
read
from
a
historical
point
of
view.
【参考答案】
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Mark
Twain抨击奴隶制度的巧妙方法以及他受到敬佩的原因。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
66.
D
【解析】细节理解题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据文章第三段最后一句可知，Nigger
Jim这个词受到了人们的强烈批评，因此这个词没在以后的书里面出现过，故选D项。
67.
C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的内容，尤其是第二句和最后一句可知，答案为C项。
68.
C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第六段第一句可知，社会地位是由养育的环境决定的，而不是生来注定的，因此C项正确。
69.
D
【解析】代
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词指代题。结合本段内容可知，这里是指Mark
Twain认为这些表演不是社会现实的真实写照，故they指代的是the
shows。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【试题分析】
名人事迹、名人传记是高考阅读理解的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常见题材，这类文章一般是记叙文或夹叙夹议文，通常是介绍名人的生平、轶事、主要著作、贡献等，本试题就是关于世界文学巨匠马克·吐温的。这就要求同学们扩宽知识面，不要只学习课堂书本知识，也要多补充课外知识，多了解一些名人事迹及其作品等，这对做此类试题很有帮助。
高考试题四
题型
体裁
题材
词数
难度
七选五
说明文
指导孩子如何使用钱
259
★★☆☆☆
(2011·新课标全国卷七选五)Money
Matters
Parents
should
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elp
their
children
understand
money.
71
So
you
may
start
talking
about
money
when
your
child
shows
an
interest
in
buying
things,
candy
or
toys,
for
example.
1. The
basic
function
of
money
Begin
explaining
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
basic
function
of
money
by
showing
how
people
trade
money
for
goods
or
services.
It
is
important
to
show
your
child
how
money
is
traded
for
the
things
he
wants
to
have.
If
he
wants
to
have
a
toy,
give
him
the
money
and
let
him
hand
the
money
to
the
cashier
(收银员).
72
When
your
child
grows
a
bit
older
and
understands
the
basic
function
of
money,
you
can
start
explaining
more
complex
ways
of
using
money.
2. Money
lessons
Approach
mone
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
lessons
with
openness
and
honesty.
73
If
you
must
say
no
to
a
child’s
request
to
spend
money,
explain,
＂You
have
enough
toy
trucks
for
now.＂
Or,
if
the
request
is
for
many
different
things,
say,
＂You
have
to
make
a
choice
between
this
toy
and
that
toy.＂
3.
74
Begin
at
the
gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ocery
store.
Pick
out
two
similar
brands
of
a
product
—
a
name-brand
butter
and
a
generic
(无商标产品)，for
example.
You
can
show
your
child
how
to
make
choices
between
different
brands
of
a
product
so
that
you
can
save
money.
75
If
he
chooses
the
cheaper
brand,
allow
him
to
make
another
purchase
with
the
money
saved.
Later,
you
may
explain
how
the
more
expensive
choice
leaves
less
money
for
other
purchases.
A.
Wise
decisions
B.
The
value
of
money
C.
Permit
the
child
to
choose
between
them.
D.
Tell
your
child
why
he
can
—
or
cannot
—
have
certain things.
E.
Ask
yourself
what
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hings
that
cost
money
are
most
important
to
you.
F.
Talk
about
how
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
money
bought
the
thing
after
you
leave
the
toy
store.
G.
The
best
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time
to
teach
a
child
anything
about
money
is
when
he
shows
an
interest.
【参考答案】
【文章大意】本文讲述了该如何指导孩子使用钱。
71.
G
【解析】空后面的内容提到：例如，当你的孩子对买糖果、玩具等感兴趣时，你可以开始谈论钱。由此可知选G。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )【试题分析】
虽说金钱不是万能的，但是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )没有金钱又是万万不行的。在当今社会，随着社会进步，生活水平的提高，人们手中的可支配收入多了起来，如何花钱，如何从小树立正确的消费观成为重要的问题。本试题紧跟时代步伐，反映社会生活热点，又紧密联系实际生活。同学们应从小树立良好的消费观，学会恰当地花钱。Unit3
The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I.
单词拼写
1.To
do
this
work
well
needs
some
p .
2.The
story
of
his
_________(冒险)attracted
many
people’s
attention.
3.I’ll
come
after
the
meeting
if
time
__________
(允许).
4.The
railroad
gives
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ree
transportation
for
a
certain
________
(数量)
of
baggage.
5.As
time
went
on,
a
g
friendship
grew
up
between
us.
6.I
want
to
see
M
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
Li
(确实)
because
I
have
something
important
to
tell
him.
7.Will
you
pay
cash
or
shall
I
charge
it
to
your
a
8.He
listens
to
the
MP3
while
w around
a
market.
9.They
shouldn’t
treat
their
mother
in
a
rude
m .
10.The
car
stopped
suddenly
with
a
(尖叫)
of
tyres.
II.单句语法填空
1.
____________
(确实),
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
was
no
different
from
others;
I
just
needed
a
quieter
place.
2.
If
you’re
tired
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____________
(漫步)
around
the
gym
wasting
time
and
becoming
bored,
you
can
attend
an
upbeat
group
fitness
class
that’ll
keep
your
workout
on
track.
3.
While
we
were
wal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king
towards
the
_____________
(现场),
Tenyson
became
very
worried
about
what
had
happened
to
the
elderly
couple.
4.
This
_____________
(小说)
was
once
the
most
widely
read
book
in
high
schools
in
the
United
States.
5.
After
the
first
ex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pedition,
Larry’s
later
diving
_____________
(冒险)
only
got
better
and
better.
6.
It
is
said
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
body
language
account
_____________
55
per
cent
of
a
first
impression
while
what
you
say
just
7
per
cent.
7.
On
the
way,
we
spot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted
a
man
_____________
(hold)
a
piece
of
paper
that
said,
＂Lost
my
job.
Family
to
Feed.＂
8.
With
the
except
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion
of
using
a
small
microwave
oven(微波炉)
to
heat
food,
students
are
not
permitted
_____________
(cook)
in
their
rooms.
9.
However,
life
can
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
great
when
you
are
not
busy
finding
fault
_____________
it.
10.
Passenger
pigeons(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )旅鸽)
once
flew
over
much
of
the
United
States
in
_____________
(believe)
numbers.
III.用适当的连接词填空
1.
Mary
can’t
decide_____________
book
she
should
borrow.
2.
That’s
____________
my
friend
lift
me
up
that
day.
3.
The
girl
is
very
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nterested
in
____________
that
boy
has
improved
his
pronunciation
in
such
a
short
time.
4.
____________
the
students
need
is
a
chance.
5.
The
news
____________
he
had
said
nothing
at
the
meeting
surprised
everybody.
6.
____________
and
____________
we
will
hold
the
meeting
has
not
been
decided
yet.
7.
Please
tell
him
___________
she
is
waiting
for.
8.
Is
that
___________
you
want
9.
Would
you
please
tell
me
__________
the
nearest
bookstore
is
10.
We
don’t
know
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
__________
the
teacher
will
agree
to
the
idea
or
not.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I.
单词拼写
1.patience
2.adventure
3.permits
4.amount
5.genuine
6.indeed
7.account
8.wandering
9.manner
10.scream
II.单句语法填空
1.
Indeed
2.
wan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dering
3.
scene
4.
novel
5.
adventures
6.
for
7.
holding
8.
to
cook
9.
with
10.
unbelievable
III.用适当的连接词填空
1.
which
2.
why
3.
how
4.
What
5.
that
6.
When;
where
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
7.
who(m)
8.
what
9.
where
10.
whetherUnit
3
The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Don’t
be
too
concer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned
about
money,
because
all
it
will
do
is
distracting
you
from
achieving
happiness.
And
the
irony
of
ironies
is
that
people
think
they
will
be
happy
when
they
have
money.
Money
has
nothing
to
do
with
happiness.
If
you
are
happy
and
you
have
money,
you
can
use
it
for
happiness.
不要太在意金钱，因为金钱只会干扰你追寻幸福
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。最讽刺的是，人们以为自己拥有金钱就会幸福。事实上，金钱与幸福毫不相干。如果你感到幸福，同时又拥有金钱，你可以用金钱来换取幸福。
If
you
are
unhappy
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
you
have
money,
you
will
use
that
money
for
more
unhappiness.
Because
money
is
simply
a
neutral
force.
然而如果你没有感到幸福，却拥有金钱，那么你的金钱只会换来更多的不幸。因为金钱只是一种中性的力量。
Don’t
misinte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rpret
me:
I
am
not
against
money.
I
am
not
against
anything.
Money
is
a
means.
Your
money
will
enhance
your
pattern,
whatsoever
it
is.
请别误会：我并非反对金钱。我没有反对任何东西。金钱仅仅是一种手段。金钱会让你按照已有的生活模式向前迈进，无论你的生活模式是好是坏。
But
people
keep
loo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king
for
money
as
if
money
is
going
to
bring
happiness.
People
are
ready,
at
any
moment,
to
change
their
pattern,
to
change
their
ways,
if
more
money
is
available
somewhere
else.
可是人们还是不停地寻求金钱，似乎金
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )钱能带给他们幸福。任何时候，如果他们发现在生活之路的另一个岔路口上可以得到更多金钱，他们就会立刻扭转自己的生活模式，改变自己的生活道路。
Once
the
money
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
there,
then
suddenly
you
are
no
longer
yourself;
you
are
ready
to
change.
可是这些人一旦得到了金钱，却会立刻迷失自我，因为他们已经准备好了为金钱而改变自己。
This
is
the
way
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
worldly
man.
Remember,
I
don’t
call
a
person
worldly
because
he
or
she
has
money.
I
call
them
worldly
if
they
change
their
motives
for
money.
This
applies
to
people
with
no
money
as
well
—
they
may
simply
be
poor.
Just
being
poor
is
not
equivalent
to
being
spiritual;
and
just
being
rich
is
not
equivalent
to
being
a
materialist.
The
materialistic
pattern
of
life
is
one
in
which
money
predominates
over
everything.
这就是世俗中芸芸众生的生活
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )方式。记住，我称其世俗并非因为他们拥有金钱，而是因为他们为了金钱而改变了自己的目标。对一文不名的人来说同样如此——或许他们仅仅是贫穷。贫穷并不等于精神高尚，而富贵也并不等于拜金主义。真正的拜金主义生活方式是让金钱凌驾于一切之上。
The
non-mate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rialistic
life
is
one
in
which
money
is
just
a
means:
happiness
predominates,
joy
predominates,
your
own
individuality
predominates.
You
know
who
you
are
and
where
you
are
going,
and
you
are
not
distracted.
而非拜金主义的生活方式，是仅仅将金钱视
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为一种手段：幸福、快乐和你的个体尊严都是高于金钱的。你知道自己是谁，知道自己的目标在何处，你不会受到旁骛的干扰。
Then
suddenly
you
will
see
your
life
has
a
meditative
quality
to
it.
能够如此，你就会发现，你的生活忽然有了一种禅意。Unit
3
The
Million
Pound
Note
Bank
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1.★bring
up
抚养；培养；教育；提出。常见用法：
bring
sb
up
to
be/as
培养某人成为……
bring
sb
up
to
do
sth
教育某人做某事
Students
should
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )brought
up
to
be
the
qualified
builders.
学生应该被培养成为合格的建设者。
He
was
brought
up
to
respect
the
teachers.
他从小就被教育要尊敬老师。
【拓展延伸】
bring
about引起，导致，造成bring
down使(飞机)降落；使倒下；降低；减少bring
in介绍；带进来；吸收bring
out取出；说出；阐明；出版bring
forward提出(问题、建议、计划等)bring
down降低；压倒bring
to
light
发现bring
on引起，带来
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
选用bring的相关短语的适当形式填空
bring
out
bring
about
bring
down
bring
in
1.
The
prices
___________________
so
far.
2.
The
economic
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eform
___________________
great
changes
in
the
lives
of
the
common
people.
3.
The
discussion
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
came
alive
when
an
interesting
topic
___________________.
4.
Immediately
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
after
the
book
___________________,
it
became
a
best-seller.
【答案】1.
have
been
brought
down
2.
brought
about
3.
was
brought
in
4.
was
brought
out
2.★scene
n.
(戏剧)一场；场面；现场；景色。常见用法：
on
the
scene在现场，当场
behind
the
scenes在幕后；在后台
appear/come
on
the
scene到场，出现
set
the
scene提供条件
He’s
an
important
person
behind
the
scenes.
他是一个重要的幕后人物。
When
he
came
on
the
scene,
everything
came
to
an
end.
当他到场时，一切都结束了。
【易混辨析】take
part
in/join
in/join/attend
view
多指从远处或高处等某个角度所看见的＂景物，景致＂。
scene
除表示＂景物，景致＂外，还有＂场面＂之意，大多包括人及人的活动在内。
scenery
指一个地区全部的自然景色，如高山、森林、溪谷等，尤指美丽的乡间景色，是不可数名词。
sight
指人们游览、观光的风景，特别值得
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一看的景物，也可指＂情景，景象，视力＂。既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1.
写出下列句子中scene的汉语意思
①The
scene
of
the
novel
is
set
in
Scotland.
②There
were
funny
scenes
when
the
pig
ran
into
the
shop.
③The
scene
in
the
hospital
was
very
moving.
④The
boats
in
the
harbour
make
a
beautiful
scene.
2.
单句语法填空
①Reporters
were
soon
_____________
the
scene
after
the
accident.
②Behind
the
_____________
(scene),
both
sides
are
working
towards
an
agreement.
3.
用view,
scene,
scenery或sight的适当形式填空
①Guilin
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
_____________.
②The
movie
opens
with
a
_____________
in
a
New
York
apartment.
③You
can
get
a
wonderful
_____________
at
the
top
of
the
tower.
④Mount
Qomolangma
is
an
awe-inspiring
_____________.
【答案】1.
①场景
②情景；事件
③片段；场面
④风景；景色
2.
①on
②scenes
3.
①scenery
②scene
③view
④sight
3.★permit
vt.
&
vi.
允许，准许，许可
n.
许可证；执照；通行证。常见用法：
(1)permit
doing
sth
允许做某事
permit
sb
to
do
sth
允许某人做某事
permit
sb
sth
允许某人某事
(2)have
got
a
permit有……的许可证
a
driver’s/driving
permit
驾驶执照
an
entry
permit
入境证
We
don’t
permit
smoking
in
the
office.
我们不允许在办公室吸烟。
They
are
not
perm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itted
to
go
there
with
their
father.
他们没有被允许和父亲一起去那儿。
Have
you
got
a
permit
to
fish
in
this
lake
你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证吗
【拓展延伸】
permission
n.
允许，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )准许，许可ask
sb
for
permission=ask
permission
from
sb
请求某人许可with/without
one’s
permission=with/without
the
permission
of
sb
在/不在某人的允许下
They
don’t
permit
you
to
smoke.
他们不允许你抽烟。
Each
passenger
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
allowed
twenty five
kilogrammes
of
luggage.
每位旅客允许携带二十五公斤的行李。
Let
him
wait.
让他等一等。
【特别注意】permit既可作及物
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词，也可作不及物动词，作及物动词时有下列用法：permit
sb
to
do
sth；permit＋n./pron./doing。和permit用法相同的还有allow，advise和forbid等。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Students
are
not
permitted
_____________
(enter)
the
net
bar.
2.
You
must
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ask
for
_____________
(permit)
if
you
want
to
leave
early.
3.
Many
shop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owners
don’t
permit
_____________
(park)
cars
in
front
of
their
shops.
4.
We
don’t
perm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it
_____________
(smoke)
in
the
hospital,
so
we
don’t
permit
you
_____________
(smoke)
here,
either.zx
xk
【答案】1.
to
enter
2.
permission
3.
parking
4.smoking;
to
smoke
4.★go
ahead
前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；干吧。go
ahead的主要用法有：
(1)着手干，相当于begin
to
do
something。
(2)取得进展，取得进步，相当于make
progress。
(3)前进，相当于go
forward；先走，相当于go
first。
(4)继续做，常与with连用，后接名词。
(5)含有＂毫不犹豫地去做＂的意思，常用于口语中，其具体含义要根据句子语境灵活翻译。
Go
ahead.
What
are
you
waiting
for
往前走啊，你在等什么
Go
ahead!
We
are
all
listening
to
you
carefully.
往下说！我们都在认真听你说。
【拓展延伸】
1.
look
ahead向前看；展望未来ahead
of在……前面，领先ahead
of
time提前2.
go
by经过；时间流逝go
against违背go
through浏览；翻阅；遭受；用完；仔细检查go
over复习；检查go
on发生；继续下去go
off
离开；爆炸；熄灭，停止运行go
after追随；追求
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
用适当的介词或副词填空
1.
Then
the
fire
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alarm
went____________;
I
just
grabbed
my
clothes
and
ran
out.
2.
As
time
went
____________,
they
realized
the
importance.
3.
What’s
going
____________
with
your
new
job
4.
She
starts
to
go____________
him
when
Jack
appears.
5.
—Could
I
ask
you
a
rather
personal
question
—Sure,
go
____________.
【答案】1.
off
2.
by
3.
on
4.
after
5.
ahead
5.★by
accident
偶然；无意中；不小心
I
ran
into
an
old
friend
in
the
street
by
accident.
我在街上偶然碰见了一位老朋友。
【拓展延伸】
1.
同义：by
chance偶然反义：on
purpose/by
design有意地by
no
accident绝非偶然2.
by
mistake错误地by
nature
生性；本性上；本来by
the
way
顺便说；顺便问一下by
means
of
用……方式；凭借by
no
means
决不；并没有by
all
means
尽一切办法
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
根据括号中所给汉语意思，用by的相关短语完成句子
1.
He
restored
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
umbrella
he
had
taken
________________________
(错误地).
2.
Please
forgive
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
him,
he
made
such
a
mistake
________________________
(无意地).
3.
He
was
hurt
in
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
traffic
accident,
which
I
think
happened
________________________
(绝非偶然),
because
he
was
always
careless.
4.
The
boy
made
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )faces
________________________
(故意地)
to
attract
others’
attention.
【答案】1.
by
mi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stake
2.
by
accident
3.
by
no
accident
4.
by
design
6.★stare
at
盯着看，凝视
People
stared
at
hi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
as
he
walked
through
the
park
to
retrieve
his
bicycle.
他回到公园取自行车的时候，人们都盯着他看。
The
passers-by
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all
stared
at
Henry
when
he
was
walking
in
the
street
in
rags.
当亨利衣衫褴褛地在街上走时，人们都盯着他看。
【易混辨析】glare
at/stare
at/glance
at/look
at
glare
at
怒目而视，含有恶意的成分
stare
at
目不转睛地盯着看
glance
at
粗略地看一眼，一瞥
look
at
看一看
Crusoe
stared
at
the
footprint,
full
of
fear.
克鲁索盯着脚印，满心恐惧。
Suddenly
he
saw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
two
eyes
glaring
at
him
out
of
the
darkness.
突然，他看见黑暗中两道强烈的目光向他射来。
He
glanced
at
the
dishes
on
the
table.
他瞥了一下桌子上的饭菜。
He
looked
at
me
and
smiled.
他望着我微笑。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
用stare
at,
glare
at,
glance
at或look
at填空
1.
He
____________
his
children
and
left
in
a
hurry.
2.
If
you
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________
the
picture
carefully,
you
can
see
a
church
in
the
distance.
3.
They
stood
there,
____________
each
other,
but
didn’t
fight.
4.
Children
should
be
taught
not
to
____________
foreigners.
【答案】1.
glanced
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
2.
look
at
3.
glaring
at
4.
stare
at
7.★account
for
是……的原因；解释
He
couldn’t
ac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )count
for
being
absent
from
the
meeting.
他无法对自己缺席会议作出解释。
【拓展延伸】
on
account
of由于，因
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为on
no
account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)take...into
account/take
account
of顾及，考虑到；体谅 I
was
absent
from
school
on
account
of
illness.
我因病没去上学。 On
no
account
should
the
soldiers
be
blamed
for
what
happened.
士兵们绝对不该因所发生的事而受到责备。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
短语填空
account
for
take
account
of
on
no
account
on
account
of
1.
At
first
he
hesitated
____________
the
expense.
2.
The
judge
should
____________
the
age
of
the
accused.
3.
You
should
____________
tell
him,
for
it’s
a
secret.
4.
We
must
____________
every
penny
we
spend
on
business
trips.
【答案】1.
on
account
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2.
take
account
of
3.
on
no
account
4.
account
for
8.★seek
vt.
&
vi.
寻找；探索；寻求。常见用法：
seek
out找出，搜出
seek
after/for寻找，寻求；追求
seek
sth
from
sb
向某人寻求某物
seek
to
do
sth
打算/试图做某事
He
is
seeking
after
wealth
and
power.
他在追求财富和权力。
I
am
always
seeking
to
improve
my
teaching
method.
我一直在设法改进我的教学方法。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
用适当的介词填空
1.
He
_________________
change
my
mind,
but
he
failed.
2.
We
shouldn’t
_________________fame.
3.
The
boss
fina
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly
_________________a
proper
person
for
the
position.
【答案】1.
sought
to
2.
seek
for/after
3.
sought
out
9.★on
the
contrary
正相反，恰恰相反
My
grandma
is
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sick;
on
the
contrary,
she’s
in
very
good
condition.
我奶奶没有生病；与此相反，她很健康。
—I
heard
you’ve
changed
your
job.
我听说你换工作了。
—On
the
contrary,
I’m
still
with
the
same
company.
正好相反，我还在同一家公司。
【拓展延伸】
to
the
contrary有相反情况，相反的be
contrary
to与……相反；与……相违背quite/just
the
contrary恰恰相反 I
will
come
on
Mond
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
unless
you
write
to
the
contrary.
我将于星期一来，除非你写信叫我别来。 His
opinion
is
contrary
to
mine.
他的看法与我的看法相反。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
用适当的介词填空
1.
You
didn’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bother
me.
__________________________________
(恰恰相反),
I
like
your
company.
2.
I
admit
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
your
opinion
__________________________________
(与我的相反).
3.
Any
assertion
__________________________________
(与此相反的)
is
simply
not
true.z
xxk
4.
__________________________________
(跟我的预料相反),
he
won
the
speech
competition.
【答案】1.
Just
(Quite)
the
contrary
2.
is
contrary
to
mine
3.
to
the
contrary
4.
Contrary
to
my
expectation
10.★take
a
chance
冒险；试图做某事；碰运气。常见用法：
Take
a
chance=take
chances碰运气
by
chance=by
accident偶然，碰巧
(The)
Chance
is/(The)
Chances
are
that…有可能……
There
is
a
chance
that…可能……
have
a
chance
to
do
sth有机会做某事
The
rope
might
bre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ak,
but
that’s
a
chance
we’ll
have
to
take.
绳子可能会断，但我们只能冒这个险了。
You
should
neve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
take
a
chance/take
chances
when
driving
a
car.
开车时，你可千万别冒险。
The
player
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
under
good
treatment
and
the
chances
are
that
he
will
recover
from
his
injury
in
time
for
the
next
game.
这个球员正在接受良好的治疗，他的伤势有可能及时恢复，他将参加下一场比赛。
Moreover,
I
cons
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ider
it
a
golden
chance
to
tour
around
China
to
enjoy
the
wonderful
scenery
and
taste
the
inviting
food
here
and
there.
另外，我认为这是一个绝好的机会，可以在中国游玩，到处欣赏美景，品尝美食。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
同义句改写
1.
I
ran
into
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her
by
chance
one
night
and
got
her
e mail
address.(用不定式改写)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2.
Chances
are
that
you
will
pass
the
exam.(用there
be结构改写)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1.
I
cha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nced
to
run
into
her
one
night
and
got
her
e mail
address.
2.
There
is
a
chance
that
you
will
pass
the
exam.
11.★manner
n.
方式；举止
(pl.)礼貌。常见用法：
in
a
manner在一定程度上
in
a(n)...manner以……的方式
bad/good
manners
没有/有礼貌
He
was
walking
in
a
rather
unnatural
manner.
他走路的样子很不自然。
It
is
bad
manners
to
make
fun
of
the
disabled
people.
开残疾人的玩笑是不礼貌的。
Parents
can’t
bear
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
sight
of
the
living
manner
of
the
generation
after
80s.
父母看不惯80后这代人的生活方式。
【特别提醒】
当manner意为＂方式，方法；举止；态度＂时常用单数形式；当它意为＂礼貌，礼仪；习俗＂时常用复数形式。
【易混辨析】method/manner/way/means
method
可数名词，其后接＂of+动名词＂，不接不定式；特指有系统的方法、方式。
manner
通常用单数形式，其后可以接＂of+动名词＂。主要表示个人喜欢采用的方式，而且manner不用于表示传统或习俗所形成的方式、方法。
way
可数名词，最通用，可以用来代替前面的任何一个词，其后可以接to
do…，也可以接＂of+动名词＂。
means
单复数形式相同，当该词前加a，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )this，that，every等时，为单数；当其前加such，these，those，all等时，为复数。means多指抽象的或概括性的方法。
【特别提醒】
这几个词均表示＂方式，方法＂。表示＂用这
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )种方法＂可以用以下短语：in
this
way，with
this
method，by
this
means，in
this
manner。
I
don’t
object
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
what
she
says,
but
I
strongly
disapprove
of
her
manner
of
saying
it.
我不反对她说的话，但我很反感她说这话的方式。
He
always
has
his
own
way.
他总是随心所欲。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1.
根据括号中所给的汉语意思完成句子
①They
settled
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
quarrel
between
them
in
a
friendly
______________(以友好的方式).
②It
is
bad
______________
(不礼貌)
to
talk
with
your
parents
like
that.
2.
选用method,
manner,
way或means的适当形式填空
①They
have
learned
to
use
modern
______________
of
teaching.
②I’m
not
happy
with
this
______________
of
working.
③The
quickest
______________
of
travel
is
by
plane.
④He
was
walking
in
a
rather
unnatural
______________.
⑤My
parents
always
let
me
have
my
own
______________
of
life.
⑥It
is
bad
______________
to
talk
loudly
in
public
in
western
countries.
【答案】1.
①manner
②manners
2.
①methods
②way
③means
④manner
⑤way
⑥manners
12.
★as
for
关于，至于，用于句首，引出一个与前一个话题稍微有些不同的话题。
We
had
a
deli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ghtful
weekend
in
the
country.
As
for
the
traffic,
we
had
no
difficulty.
在乡下我们度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通，我们没有遇到任何困难。
As
for
Henry,
he
was
penniless
at
that
time.
至于亨利，他那时身无分文。
As
for
the
bill,
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
owner
of
the
restaurant
begged
Henry
not
to
pay
it
right
away.
至于账单，饭店的老板乞求亨利不要立刻付。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
You
can
have
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
bed;
as
_____________
him,
he’ll
have
to
sleep
on
the
floor.
【答案】for
【解析】as
for至于。句意：你可以有床，至于他，只能睡地板了。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1.
★＂find+宾语+宾补＂结构
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Well,
towards
nightfall
I
found
myself
carried
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind.
嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。(教材P18)
【句式分析】
句中＂found
myself
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
carried
out...＂为＂find+宾语+宾补＂结构。＂carry
out＂与宾语myself之间为被动关系，故此处用过去分词短语作宾补。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
find
this
job
very
satisfying.
我发现这份工作非常令人满意。
He
found
his
dog
hidden
in
the
bush.
他发现他的狗藏在灌木丛中。
When
he
came
to
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imself,
he
found
himself
surrounded
by
a
group
of
boys.
当他醒来时，他发现自己被一群男孩子围着。
Some
students
fi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
it
not
easy
to
understand
English
grammar.
一些学生发现理解英语语法不容易。
【特别提醒】
能用于＂动词+宾语+宾语补足语＂结构的动词有see,
hear,
watch,
notice,
have,
make,
think等。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
单句改错
1.
He
was
about
to
open
the
door
when
he
found
his
key
losing.
2.
When
I
came
in,
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )found
her
seating
at
the
back
of
the
classroom.
3.
The
driver
found
a
dead
dog
lie
on
the
highway.
4.
When
he
found
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
road
blocking
with
snow,
he
decided
to
spend
the
holiday
at
home.
【答案】1.
losing改为lost
2.
seating改为seated
3.
lie改为lying
4.
blocking改为blocked
2.
★had
just
done...when...
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The
next
morning
I’d
just
about
given
myself
up
for
lost
when
I
was
spotted
by
a
ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。(教材P18)
【句式分析】
本句运用了＂had
just
done
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )...when...＂句型，意为＂刚做完……，这时……＂。其中when表示＂正在这时/那时＂。句中when是并列连词，而不是引导时间状语从句的从属连词。when作并列连词时，相当于and
then或and
just
at
that
time，往往表示一件事正在发生、即将发生或刚刚完成，而就在那时又发生了另一件事。常带有＂突然＂之意，可译为＂正要……，突然……＂，＂正在……，这时……＂或＂刚刚……，这时……＂。
【拓展延伸】
when表示＂正在这时/那时＂时常用的句型：sb
was
doing...when...
某人正在做……这时……sb
had
just
done...when...
某人刚做完……这时……sb
was
about
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do...when.../sb
was
just
going
to
do...when...
某人正要做……这时……be
on
the
point
of
doing...when...
正要……这时……
I
was
walking
alo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
the
street
when
someone
called
me
from
behind.
我正沿着街道走时，忽然后面有人喊我。
I
was
just
leaving(=about
to
leave)
when
he
came
in.
我正要(刚要)走，他就来了。
He
had
just
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rushed
into
the
classroom
when
the
teacher
came
in.
他刚冲进教室，老师就进来了。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
单句改错
1.
We
were
having
dinner
while
there
was
a
knock
on
the
door.
2.
He
was
at
the
point
of
going
out
when
it
began
to
rain.
3.
I
had
just
gone
to
bed
as
the
telephone
rang.
【答案】1.
while改为when
2.
at改为on
3.
as改为when
3.
★It
is
well-known
that...
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Well,
it
is
well-known
that
Americans
like
to
eat
a
lot.
嗯，美国人喜欢吃很多，这是大家都知道的。(教材P22)
＂It
is
well-known
that...＂是常用句型，意为＂众所周知……＂。其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。
It
is
well-known
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
London
is
the
capital
of
England.
众所周知，伦敦是英国的首都。
It
is
well-known
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
The
Adventure
of
Tom
Sawyer
was
written
by
Mark
Twain.
众所周知，《汤姆 索亚历险记》是马克 吐温写的。
【特别提醒】
as
we
all
know
…和as
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
well
known
…意思和it
is
well-known
that…相同，但这两个句子都是非限制性定语从句，as是关系代词，在从句中分别作宾语和主语。
As
we
all
know,
we
can’t
survive
without
money.
我们都知道，没有钱我们就无法生存。
As
is
well
known,
Henry
went
to
England
by
accident.
众所周知，亨利是偶然到了英国。
【拓展延伸】
It
is
known
that…句型可转换
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )成：1.
As
is
known...(as引导非限制性定语从句)2.
What
is
known
is
that...(what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句) It
is
known
that
he
is
one
of
the
best
students
in
his
class.=As
is
known,
he
is
one
of
the
best
students
in
his
class.=What
is
known
is
that
he
is
one
of
the
best
students
in
his
class.
众所周知，他是他们班最好的学生之一。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1.
用两种方法翻译下列句子
众所周知，台湾岛是中国的一部分。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
语法填空
________________is
known
that
the
best
violin
in
the
world
is
made
in
Italia.
【答案】1.
①It
is
well known
that
Taiwan
Island
is
part
of
China.
②As
is
well known,
Taiwan
Island
is
part
of
China.
2.
It
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4.
★whenever引导让步状语从句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You
must
come
whenever
you
want
and
have
whatever
you
like.
(教材P16)
whenever在任何时候，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )无论何时，引导的是让步状语从句，相当于no
matter
when…。需要注意的是：状语从句要用陈述语序，且要用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。whatever引导宾语从句，相当于anything
that。
Whenever
sh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
comes
to
my
house,
she
brings
me
a
present.=No
matter
when
she
comes
to
my
house,
she
brings
me
a
present.
他无论何时来我家，都给我带个礼物。
He’ll
push
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
with
his
project
whatever
the
difficulties
may
be.
不管有什么困难，他都要继续推行他的计划。
I’ll
post
that
letter
whatever
Wilson
says.
不管威尔逊讲什么，我都要寄出那封信。
【特别提醒】
whoever,
whatever,
whi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chever等词既可以引导名词性从句，又可以引导让步状语从句，而no
matter
wh-只能引导让步状语从句。
I
will
give
the
book
to
whoever
needs
it.
我要把这本书给需要的人。
Whoever
breaks
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
school
rules
will
be
punished.
无论谁违反了学校的规章制度，都要受到惩罚。
No
matter
when
you
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
on
him,
you
will
find
him
at
his
desk.
不管你什么时候去看他，他都在书桌前(用功学习)。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
_____________
hungry
I
am,
I
never
seem
to
be
able
to
finish
off
this
bag
of
bread.
A.
Whatever
B.
Whenever
C.
Wherever
D.
However
【答案】D
【解析】however无论如何，引导让步状语从句，在该从句中however修饰hungry。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
宾语从句和表语从句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
名词性从句的功能相当于名词。在句子中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，充当表语的从句叫表语从句。
一、宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作用，既可作动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语(作介词的宾语时必须由wh-疑问词引导)。引导宾语从句的连词有that，if，whether；连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how，why。从句引导词的使用：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1.
连词that(引导从句，但是在从句中不作成分，that常可省略)
He
knows
that
Jim
will
work
hard.
他知道吉姆会努力工作的。
2.
连词if,
whether(表示＂是否＂，引导从句，但是在从句中不作成分)
【特别提醒】
whether和if都有＂是否＂的意思，一般
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )情况下两者可以换用，但在介词之后、不定式之前、与or
not连用、在句首或在引导表语从句同位语从句时，只能用whether。
I
want
to
know
if/whether
the
news
is
true.
我想知道这个消息是不是真的。
He
doesn’t
know
whether
to
stay
or
not.
他不知道改不该留下来。
【名师点睛】
动词
doubt
用在疑问句或否定句中时，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )其后宾语从句常用
that
作连接词；用在肯定句中时，连接词用
whether
或
if
皆可，而不用
that。
Do
you
doubt
that
he
will
win
你怀疑他会赢吗？
I
don’t
doubt
that
your
proposition
is
wrong.
我不怀疑你的提议是错的。
He
doubts
whether/if
I
know
it.
他怀疑我是否知道这件事。
3.
连接代词who,
whom,
which等
Do
you
know
who
(whom)
they
are
waiting
for
你知道他们在等谁吗？
Do
you
know
which
dress
fits
her
best
你知道哪件连衣裙最适合她吗？
4.
连接副词when,
where,
how,
why
Could
you
tell
me
how
we
can
get
to
the
station
你能告诉我我们怎样才能去车站吗？
学习宾语从句要把握三个要点：连接词、语序和时态。
1.
使用宾语从句，连接词的选择至关重要。有关连接词的选择可遵循以下规则：
(1)如果宾语从句为陈述句，连接词用that。that本身既没有实际意思，也不在从句中作成分，所以口语中常省略。
I
hope
(that)
you
will
write
to
me
as
soon
as
possible.
我希望你尽快给我写信。
(2)宾语从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用if或whether，可译为＂是否＂。
He
asked
me
if(whether)
I
would
go
to
Beijing
by
air.
他问我是否乘飞机去北京。
(3)宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，连接词用原疑问词。
He
didn’t
know
how
he
could
get
across
the
river.
我不知道他是怎么过了河的。
2.
从句的语序
无论原句是陈述句、一般疑问句，还是特殊疑问句，在宾语从句中一律使用陈述语序。
The
teacher
asked
if
you
had
finished
your
homework.
老师问你是否做完作业了。
Can
you
tell
us
when
the
sports
meeting
will
begin
你能告诉我们运动会何时举行吗？
3.
时态的选择
(1)如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可以是任何所需要的时态。
I
hear
a
new
restaur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant
will
be
opened
in
the
city
next
month.
我听说这个城市下个月将开一个新饭店。
(2)如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用与其相应的过去的某种时态。
She
told
us
she
had
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )borrowed
the
book
from
the
library.
她告诉我们她从图书馆借的这本书。
He
never
told
me
when
he
would
leave.
他从未告诉我他何时离开。
【特别注意】
当宾语从句表示的是一个真理或一个永久性的事实时，其时态可不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时。
The
teacher
said
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )millions
of
other
stars
are
even
bigger
and
brighter
than
the
sun.
老师说数百万行星都比太阳更大、更亮。
二、表语从句
表语从句在复合句中作句子的表语，通常
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用在连系动词be，look，seem后。引导表语从句的连词有that，as
if，as
though，whether；连接代词who，what，which；连接副词when，where，how，why等。需要注意的是表语从句也要用陈述语序。
1.
从属连词that(一般不省略为好)，whether(不用if)，as
if(though)等引导的表语从句。
The
reason
(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )why)
she
hasn’t
come
is
that
(此处不可用because)
she
has
to
take
her
mother
to
a
hospital.
她没来是因为她必须送母亲去医院。
2.
连接代词what,
which,
who,
whom,
whose等引导的表语从句。
This
is
what
I
want
to
say.
这就是我想说的。
3.
连接副词when,
where,
how,
why等引导的表语从句。
This
is
how
we
overcome
the
difficulties.
这就是我们克服困难的方法。
The
question
is
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
we
shall
have
the
sports
meeting.
问题是我们在哪里开运动会。
It
looked
as
if
he
had
lost
something.
看起来他好像丢失了什么东西。
His
trouble
is
how
he
can
get
the
help
he
needs.
他的麻烦是如何得到所需要的帮助。
His
car
broke
down
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
the
way.
That’s
why
he
is
late.
他的车坏了，那就是他迟到的原因。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
怎样写想象作文
想象作文是作者在现实生活实际的基础上又超越时间、空间和生活常规的限制所产生的奇思异想，并将其通过语言、文字描述出的文章。
想象作文的写作，应该遵循以下几点：
一、想象应该有一个大胆的构思，积极扩散和延
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )伸思维能力，使思路畅达、背景广阔，设想美好的未来和美好的事物。也就是说，想象允许虚构，且必须是合情合理的虚构。这种＂想象＂应该具有随着科学技术的发展和人类的进步，早晚能实现的、合理的、以科学知识为基础的想象。否则就是＂瞎想＂＂想入非非＂。
二、想象要借助于联想，从一事物想到另一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事物，或在同一事物中进行类似联想，或对彼此关系对立的事物进行对比联想，这样才能使文章＂创造出新形象＂。
三、写想象作文，必须掌握较丰富的生活常识和科普知识。知识若贫乏，想象就成了无本之木，无源之水。
四、想象作文的写作，要注入作者的全部情感。只有用饱含深情的笔，才能写出充满生活气息、吸引人的想象作文。
【典例展示】
假如你们高一一班开展主题班会，本周的主题是＂参加工作后的我＂。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
1.
家庭状况；
2.
将来的工作情况；
3.
将来的业余生活。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作导航】
1.
开门见山引出主题＂我的生活将会是怎样＂，建议使用what…be
like句型；
2.
进一步描写家庭成员的情况，用with短语来表达＂有一个可爱的孩子/一个幸福的家庭＂；
3.
畅想自己将来的职业，建议使用as…表达＂作为一名……＂；
4.
描述＂与同事之间相处很好＂，使用get
along/on
with
短语；
5.
最后，使用短语in
a
word，以总结性的结论表达＂总之，我的生活将会更加丰富多彩＂。
【写作模板】
I
often
imagine
1
in
the
future.
I
think
my
life
will
be
very
different
when
I
have
a
job.
I
will
be
twenty-two
years
old
by
then.
I
will
have
my
own
family,
probably
_____________2______________.
I
hope
I’ll
work
in
a
computer
company
3
.
I’ll
enjoy
my
work
and
______________4______________.
I’ll
do
a
good
job
in
whatever
I
do.
In
my
spare
time,
I’ll
continue
to
take
regular
exercises,
such
as
swimming,
running
and
various
ball
games.
In
my
holidays,
I’ll
travel
around
the
world.
______________5______________.
【参考范文】
I
often
imagine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what
my
life
will
be
like
in
the
future.
I
think
my
life
will
be
very
different
when
I
have
a
job.
I
will
be
twenty-two
years
old
by
then.
I
will
have
my
own
family,
probably
with
a
lovely
child.
I
hope
I’ll
work
in
a
computer
company
as
a
program
designer.
I’ll
enjoy
my
work
and
get
along
well
with
my
colleagues.
I’ll
do
a
good
job
in
whatever
I
do.
In
my
spare
time,
I’ll
continue
to
take
regular
exercises,
such
as
swimming,
running
and
various
ball
games.
In
my
holidays,
I’ll
travel
around
the
world.
In
a
word,
my
life
will
be
much
richer
and
more
colorful.
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高二上高三必须强化的七种意识
1.目标意识：目标是导航、目标是方向、
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )目标激发动力。首先要有未来的奋斗的目标，其次要有阶段性的努力目标，目前最重要的是找出实现未来目标的目标差。
2.基础意识：基础是能力之本，没
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有基础就没有能力。基础是在长期、大量、反复的练习中积累和熟练起来的，所以对待基础不能急功近利，要打持久战的思想准备。打好基础要从早入手，查缺补漏工作必须在第一轮复习中基本解决，不要期待在第二学期补救（利用暑假、寒假和周末时间是一个比较可行的计划）。
3.总分第一意识：高考并非是单科的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )比拼，而是综合实力的较量，是总分的PK。为此，必须牢固树立总分第一的意识，不能凭个人的兴趣和偏好把精力放在某一科，要力争各科基本平衡。当然，在起始阶段，可以有所侧重，有针对性地把相对薄弱的补上来。在后续阶段，就必须保持相对的平衡，力求在总分上有所突破。
4.规范细节意识：高考既考基础知识和综合能力，同时也考规范和细节。所以要把规范细节意识贯穿在整个复习备考过程，要从每一次的作业和测试抓起。
5.计划意识：计划是行动的指南，计划是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )完成阶段任务的重要保障。对于高三的学生来说，显得特别重要。在第一阶段复习备考中，在宏观上要制订好学期计划，在微观上要制订好周计划和日计划，每次月考前还要制订出短期的复习计划。
6.反思纠错意识：反思纠错是一个发现
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和改进的认知过程，反思纠错的过程是进步的重要保障。作为高三学生，必须学会反思和强化纠错意识。具体来说，要学会阶段的学后反思、作业的练后反思以及大考后的考后反思。建议每位同学都要设一本反思纠错本子，以落实反思纠错的具体措施。
7.身心平衡意识：身心平衡是确
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )保复习备考可持续进行的重要保证。所谓身心平衡，就是要学会劳逸结合，张弛有度，动静结合。课中认真学习，课余彻底放松。始终保持饱满的精神和正常的学习状态。
