Unit1
Festivals
around
the
world
单元检测卷
第一部分
听力（满分30分）（略）
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A（2017·新课标卷I）
Pacific
Science
Center
Guide
◆Visit
Pacific
Science
Center’s
Store
Don’t
forget
to
sto
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p
by
Pacific
Science
Center’s
Store
while
you
are
here
to
pick
up
a
wonderful
science
activity
or
souvenir
to
remember
your
visit.
The
store
is
located(位于)
upstairs
in
Building
3
right
next
to
the
Laser
Dome.
◆Hungry
Our
exhibits
will
fe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
your
mind,
but
what
about
your
body
Our
café
offers
a
complete
menu
of
lunch
and
snack
options,
in
addition
to
seasonal
specials.
The
café
is
located
upstairs
in
Building
1
and
is
open
daily
until
one
hour
Pacific
Science
Center
closes.
◆Rental
Information
Lockers
are
ava
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ilable
to
store
any
belongs
during
your
visit.
The
lockers
are
located
in
Building
1
near
the
Information
Desk
and
in
Building
3.
Pushchairs
and
wheelchairs
are
available
to
rent
at
the
Information
Desk
and
Denny
Way
entrance.
ID
required.
◆Support
Pacific
Science
Center
Since
1962,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Pacific
Science
Center
has
been
inspiring
a
passion(热情)
for
discovery
and
lifelong
learning
in
science,
math
and
technology.
Today,
Pacific
Science
Center
serves
more
than
1.3
million
people
a
year
and
brings
inquiry-based
science
education
to
classrooms
and
community
events
all
over
Washington
State.
It’s
an
amazing
accomplishment
and
one
we
cannot
achieve
without
generous
support
from
individuals,
corporations,
and
other
social
organizations.
Visit
pacificsciencecenter.org
to
find
various
ways
you
can
support
Pacific
Science
Center.
1.
Where
can
you
buy
a
souvenir
at
Pacific
Science
Center
A.
In
Building
1.
B.
In
Building
3.
C.
At
the
Laser
Dome.
D.
At
the
Denny
Way
entrance.
2.
What
does
Pacific
Science
Center
do
for
schools
A.
Train
science
teachers.
B.
Distribute
science
books.
C.
Inspire
scientific
research.
D.
Take
science
to
the
classroom.
3.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
last
part
of
the
text
A.
To
encourage
donations.
B.
To
advertise
coming
events.
C.
To
introduce
special
exhibits.
D.
To
tell
about
the
Center’s
history.
B（山西省孝义市2017届高考考前热身）
I
had
offered
to
watch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
my
3-year-old
daughter,
Ramanda,
so
that
my
wife
could
go
out
with
a
friend.
I
was
getting
some
work
done
while
Ramanda
appeared
to
be
having
a
good
time
in
the
other
room.
No
problem,
I
figured.
But
then
it
got
a
little
too
quiet
and
I
yelled
out.
“What
are
you
doing.
Raxiianda ”
No
response.
I
repeated
my
question
and
heard
her
say,
“Oh
...
nothing.”
Nothing
What
does
“nothing”
mean
I
got
up
from
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )desk
and
ran
out
into
the
living
room,
and
then
I
saw
her
take
off
down
the
hall.
I
chased
her
up
the
stairs
and
watched
her
as
her
little
behind
made
a
hard
left
into
the
bedroom.
I
was
gaining
on
her!
She
took
off
for
the
bathroom.
Bad
move.
I
had
her
cornered.
I
told
her
to
turn
around.
She
refused.
I
pulled
out
my
big,
mean
authoritative(命令式的)Daddy
voiced
Young
lady,
I
said
turn
around!”
Slowly,
she
turned
tow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard
me.
In
her
hand
was
what
was
left
of
my
wife's
new
lipstick.
And
every
square
inch
of
her
face
was
covered
with
bright
red
(except
her
lips
of
course)!
As
she
looked
up
at
me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
with
fearful
eyes,
lips
trembling.
I
heard
every
voice
that
had
been
shouted
to
me
as
a
child.
“How
could
you...You
should
know
better
than
that...How
many
times
have
you
been
told
…What
a
bad
thing
to
do...”
It
was
just
a
matter
of
my
picking
out
which
old
message
I
was
going
to
use
on
her
so
that
she
would
know
what
a
bad
girl
she
had
been.
But
before
I
could
let
loose,
I
looked
down
at
the
sweatshirt
my
wife
had
put
on
her
only
an
hour
before.
In
big
letters
it
said,
“I'M
A
PERFECT
LITTLE
ANGEL!”
I
looked
back
up
into
her
tearful
eyes
and,
instead
of
seeing
a
bad
girl
who
didn’t
listen,
I
saw
a
child
of
God
…a
perfect
little
angel
full
of
worth,
value
and
a
wonderful
spontaneity(自发行为)
that
I
had
come
dangerously
close
to
shaming
out
of
her.
“Sweetheart,
you
loo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
beautiful!
let's
take
a
picture
so
Mommy
can
see
how
special
you
look.”
I
took
the
picture
and
thanked
God
that
I
didn’t
miss
the
opportunity
to
reaffirm（再肯定）what
a
perfect
little
angel
he
had
given
me.
4.When
the
author
found
the
house
was
abnormally
quiet,
________.
A.
he
went
on
with
his
work
B.
he
went
to
check
on
his
daughter
C.
he
called
his
daughter
to
come
over
D.
he
knew
his
daughter
must
be
behaving
well
5.What
is
Paragraph
2
mainly
about
A.
How
the
father
made
his
daughter
admit
her
fault.
B.
The
naughty
girl
trying
to
get
the
father's
attention.
C.
The
run
and
chase
between
the
father
and
daughter
D.
A
funny
game
the
father
and
daughter
played
with
each
other.
6.When
he
saw
his
daughter's
face,
the
author
________.
A.
thought
she
was
so
beautiful
and
lovely
a
girl
B.
no
longer
saw
her
as
an
angel
C.
flew
into
an
uncomfortable
disappointment
D.
remembered
the
words
he
was
scolded
with
7.What
does
the
underlined
sentence
''I
had
her
cornered''
mean
A.
She
had
been
in
the
comer
of
the
room.
B.
She
had
screamed
out
of
fear.
C.
I
had
forced
her
into
a
position
from
which
she
couldn't
escape.
D.
She
had
escaped
from
one
comer
to
another.
C
Robots
industry
is
dev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eloping
so
rapidly
that
there
is
no
denying
that
we
may
one
day
find
ourselves
surrounded
by
robots.
The
humanoid
(human
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike)
robots
with
two
legs
such
as
Honda
Motor
Co.
Ltd’s
ASIMO
would
likely
have
an
easier
time
climbing
upstairs
inside
homes
than
a
robot
that
moves
on
wheels,
developers
say.
But
it
will
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
some
time
before
such
devices
make
their
way
into
people’s
homes.
“They
may
look
smart,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )but
they
are
still
quite
stupid,”
Shimoyama
said.
“I
don’t
think
they
will
ever
be
as
smart
as
humans.”
While
safety
is
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
obvious
concern,
robots
also
need
to
be
sensitive
to
people’s
needs.
Researchers
at
Fujitsu
Frontech
Ltd
and
Fujitsu
Laboratories
responsible
for
developing
“Enon”,
a
guide
and
patrol
(巡逻)
robot
designed
for
use
in
shopping
malls
and
corporate
facilities
(公共场所),
are
working
on
this.
Enon,
which
has
a
huma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )noid
upper
body
but
no
legs,
is
equipped
with
a
touch
screen
on
its
chest
and
space
in
its
stomach
to
carry
loads
weighting
up
to
10
kg.
In
guide
mode,
it
will
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
check
a
newcomer
and
approach
the
person
with
a
nod
and
a
greeting:
“Are
you
a
visitor
Hello.”
Visitors
requiring
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rections
can
point
to
icons
(图标)
displayed
on
Enon’s
chest
screen.
If
the
restroom
icon
is
pressed,
the
screen
will
display
a
map
that
shows
the
way.
The
robot
will
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen
face
and
point
in
the
direction
of
the
restroom,
although
it
won’t
actually
walk
the
visitor
there.
Enon
is
now
in
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
at
four
locations
in
Japan,
including
a
shopping
mall
near
Tokyo.
The
main
goal
is
to
make
it
more
helpful
for
the
elderly.
“People
who
work
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
the
transportation
sector
often
ask
whether
we
can
build
a
robot
that
will
find
elderly
people
who
look
lost
in
train
stations,
and
ask
them
if
they
are
all
right,”
said
Toshihido
Marita,
director
of
Fujitsu
Laboratories
Ltd’s
autonomous
system
laboratory.
“Actually
that
is
hard
to
do,
very
hard,”
he
said.
8.
What
can
we
know
about
robots
according
to
the
text
A.
They
will
replace
human
one
day.
B.
They
are
difficult
to
control.
C.
They
can
do
whatever
humans
do.
D.
They
will
be
widely
used
in
our
life.
9.
What
does
Shimoyama
think
of
robots
A.
Safe.
B.
Friendly.
C.
Stupid.
D.
Kind-hearted.
10.
What
is
people’s
concern
about
robots
A.
Safety.
B.
Appearance.
C.
Weight.
D.
Size.
11.
What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
The
disadvantages
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
robots.
B.
The
development
and
use
of
robots.
C.
The
benefit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
that
robots
bring.
D.
The
history
of
robots.
D
It
was
one
of
those
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )terribly
hot
days
in
Baltimore.
Needless
to
say,
it
was
too
hot
to
do
anything
outside.
But
it
was
also
scorching
in
our
apartment.
This
was
1962,
and
I
would
not
live
in
a
place
with
an
air
conditioner
for
another
ten
years.
So
my
brother
and
I
decided
to
leave
the
apartment
to
find
someplace
indoors.
He
suggested
we
see
a
movie.
It
was
a
brilliant
idea.
Movie
theaters
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
one
of
the
few
places
you
could
sit
all
day
and
—
most
importantly
—
sit
in
air
conditioning.
In
those
days,
you
could
buy
one
ticket
and
sit
through
two
movies.
Then,
the
theater
would
show
the
same
two
movies
again.
If
you
wanted
to,
you
could
sit
through
them
twice.
Most
people
did
not
do
that,
but
the
manager
at
our
theater,
Mr.
Bellow,
did
not
mind
if
you
did
that.
That
particular
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
day
,
my
brother
and
I
sat
through
both
movies
twice,
trying
to
escape
the
heat.
We
bought
three
bags
of
popcorn
and
three
sodas
each.
Then,
we
sat
and
watched
The
Music
Man
followed
by
The
Man
Who
Shot
Liberty
Valance.
We’d
already
seen
the
second
movie
once
before.
It
had
been
at
the
theater
since
January,
because
Mr.
Bellow
loved
anything
with
John
Wayne
in
it.
We
left
the
theater
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )round
8,
just
before
the
evening
shows
began.
But
we
returned
the
next
day
and
saw
the
same
two
movies
again,
twice
more.
And
we
did
it
the
third
day
too.
Finally,
on
the
fourth
day,
the
heat
wave
broke.
Still,
to
this
day
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can
sing
half
the
songs
in
The
Music
Man
and
recite
half
of
John
Wayne
and
Jimmy
Stewart’s
dialogue
from
The
Man
Who
Shot
Liberty
Valance!
Those
memories
are
some
of
the
few
I
have
of
the
heat
wave
of
1962.
They’re
really
memories
of
the
screen,
not
memories
of
my
life.
12.
In
the
first
par
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agraph,
the
underlined
word
“scorching”
probably
means________.
A.
burning
hot
B.
freezing
cold
C.
full
of
cool
air
D.
damp
and
smoggy
13.On
the
special
day,
the
author
and
his
brother_________.
A.
still
stayed
in
his
own
apartment
B.
went
to
watc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
movies—The
Music
Man,
then
The
Man
Who
Shot
Liberty
Valance
C.
went
to
watch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )movies—The
Man
Who
Shot
Liberty
Valance,
then
The
Music
Man
D.
left
the
theatre
at
midnight
14.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
A.
The
author
first
lived
in
a
place
with
an
air
conditioner
in
1952.
B.
Mr.
Bellow
sold
air
conditioners.
C.
On
the
fourth
day,
the
heat
wave
suddenly
changed.
D.
Mr.
Bellow
didn’t
like
John
Wayne.
15.The
author
and
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
brother
saw
the
same
movies
several
times
because_________.
A.
the
two
movies
were
really
good
B.
they
wanted
to
avoid
the
heat
outside
C.
three
sodas
tasted
nice
D.
it
was
the
first
time
they
had
watched
the
movies
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anger
can
feel
like
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s
eating
you
up
inside
as
it
practically
ruins
your
entire
day
16
Let’s
cool
it
a
little,
shall
we
17
Effect
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ively,
to
constantly
water
it
would
mean
you’ve
created
the
habit
of
anger.
You’re
probably
even
addicted
to
it.
To
stop
being
so
angry,
you
have
to
break
out
of
anger.
Stop
watering
the
angry
seed
within,
live
your
life
and
start
planting
other
seeds!
Anger
is
not
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )primary
emotion.
It’s
secondary.
18
What
is
it
Fear
Rejection
Sadness
Guilt
It’s
going
to
be
terrifying,
but
you’re
to
be
honest
with
yourself
and
start
asking
the
bigger
questions
in
order
to
overcome
anger.
For
every
minu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te
you
are
angry
you
lose
sixty
seconds
of
happiness.
It’s
only
logical.
Getting
angry
is
not
allowing
other
positive
emotions
to
come
in
and
that
is
time
and
space
you’ll
never
get
back.
And
life
is
too
short
to
be
pissed
off
(使生气)
all
the
time.
19
Happiness
cannot
come
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from
hatred
or
anger.
Nobody
can
say,
＂Today
I
am
happy
because
this
morning
I
was
angry.＂
20
They
can
say
＂Today
I
am
not
very
happy,
because
I
lost
my
temper
this
morning.＂
This
is
so
straightforward.
Anger
in
the
end,
cannot
sustain
(维持)
you.
It
can
perhaps
push
you
with
energy,
but
if
you
use
it
to
create
more
anger,
then
happiness
will
never
come
to
you.
A.
On
the
contrary,
people
feel
uneasy
and
sad.
B.
You’re
responsible
for
your
anger.
C.
You’ve
found
the
root
cause
of
your
anger.
D.
People will find a way to make you angry.
E.
while
filling
your
head
with
a
bunch
of
angry,
negative
thoughts.
F.
and
it states how easy it is to be angry.
G.
You’re
going
to
die
eventually,
so
be
smart
about
it!
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On
a
breezy
Saturday
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
April
2014,
former
police
officer
Kevin
O’Connor
and
his
son,
Ryan,
were
standing
in
a
park
near
the
Fox
River
in
Geneva,
Illinois.
21
Kevin
gazed
(注视)
at
the
river,
he
22
several
people
on
the
bank
moving
toward
the
water.
When
he
23
in
that
direction,
he
noticed
a
bright
red
kayak
(皮舟)
swirling
(打旋)
in
the
24
water
at
the
base
of
the
Geneva
Dam,
300
feet
away.
Kevin
assumed
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
25
had
jumped
out
of
the
boat.
“Then
I
heard
alarms,”
says
Kevin,
now
42.
“That’s
26
I
realized
somebody
was
in
trouble.”
He
couldn’t
see
anyone
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
the
river,
27
he
sped
toward
the
bank
and
splashed
into
the
freezing
water.
About
150
feet
from
shore,
he
spotted
a(n)
28
downriver.
“I
thought
29
was
a
life
jacket,”
he
says.
“When
I
caught
up
to
it,
I
realized
it
was
30
to
a
person.”
Now
in
water
up
to
his
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
31
,
Kevin
grabbed
the
man,
who
was
floating
on
his
back
32
,
and
held
his
head
above
the
surface.
Kevin
33
the
man’s
chest
again
and
again.
After
five
hits,
the
man
coughed
up
water
and
began
murmuring.
Battling
the
current,
Kevin
made
his
way
34
the
shore,
repeatedly
digging
his
shoes
into
the
river’s
rocky
bottom.
When
he
reached
the
bank,
someone
jumped
into
the
river
and
35
Kevin
lift
the
200-pound
kayaker
over
a
six-foot
brick
wall
to
waiting
medical
rescuers,
36
hurriedly
took
him
away
in
an
ambulance.
The
man
37
,
but
a
friend
who
was
kayaking
with
him
died
after
being
trapped
underwater
near
the
dam.
Kevin
pulled
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
38
up
to
sit
on
the
shore
beside
Ryan,
who
had
followed
his
father’s
path
down
the
river.
“When
I
caught
my
breath,
I
realized
I
saved
someone’s
39
,”
Kevin
says.
In
December
2015,
Kevi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
received
a(n)
40
from
the
Carnegie
Hero
Fund
Commission.
21.
A.
Although
B.
As
C.
If
D.
Unless
22.
A.
caught
sig
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht
of
B.
get
rid
of
C.
take
care
of
D.
lose
control
of
23.
A.
looked
B.
saw
C.
ran
D.
drove
24.
A.
slow
B.
smooth
C.
calm
D.
rapid
25.
A.
driver
B.
rescuer
C.
leader
D.
kayaker
26.
A.
why
B.
what
C.
when
D.
how
27.
A.
for
B.
and
C.
but
D.
or
28.
A.
fish
B.
woman
C.
truck
D.
object
29.
A.
it
B.
one
C.
them
D.
ones
30.
A.
adapted
B.
attached
C.
accustomed
D.
abandoned
31.
A.
hand
B.
neck
C.
leg
D.
arm
32.
A.
aware
B.
unconscious
C.
conscious
D.
fortunate
33.
A.
flowed
B.
rowed
C.
flew
D.
struck
34.
A.
onto
B.
in
C.
toward
D.
above
35.
A.
made
B.
had
C.
let
D.
helped
36.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
who
D.
whom
37.
A.
recovered
B.
died
C.
hurt
D.
escaped
38.
A.
itself
B.
himself
C.
herself
D.
yourself
39.
A.
life
B.
treasure
C.
jewelry
D.
child
40.
A.
camera
B.
reward
C.
award
D.
magazine
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
is
an
old
Ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inese
tale
about
a
woman
whose
only
son
died.
In
her
grief,
she
went
to
the
holy
man
and
said,
＂What
41
(prayer)
do
you
have
to
bring
my
son
back
to
life ＂
Instead
of
sending
her
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
away
or
reasoning
with
her,
he
said
to
her,
＂Fetch
me
a
mustard(芥末)
seed
from
a
home
42
has
never
known
sorrow.
We
will
use
it
to
drive
the
sorrow
out
of
your
life.＂
The
woman
went
off
at
once
in
search
of
that
magical
mustard
seed.
She
came
first
to
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
splendid
building,
43
(knock)
at
the
door,
and
said,
＂I
am
looking
for
a
home
that
has
never
known
sorrow.
Is
this
such
a
place
It
is
very
important
to
me.＂
They
told
her,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )＂You’ve
certainly
come
to
44
wrong
place,＂
and
began
to
describe
all
the
tragic
things
that
recently
45
(happen)
to
them.
The
woman
said
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
herself,
＂Who
is
abler
to
help
these
poor,
unfortunate
people ＂
She
stayed
46
(comfort)
them,
then
went
on
with
her
search.
47
wherever
she
went,
she
found
one
tale
after
another
of
sadness
and
48
(fortune).
She
became
so
involved
in
other
people’s
grief
that
49
(final)
she
forgot
about
her
search
for
the
magical
seed,
never
50
(realize)
that
it
had,
in
fact,
driven
the
sorrow
out
of
her
life.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The
other
day,
I
tak
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
part
in
the
National
English
Debating
Competition.
I
have
a
lot
to
share
with
you.
At
first,
I
feel
really
delighted
what
I’ve
won
the
first
prize
in
the
competition,
which
makes
me
understood
the
true
meaning
of
the
proverb
＂no
pains,
no
gains.＂
Furthermore,
in
the
five-days
competition,
I
established
a
closely
friendship
with
students
from
all
over
the
country,
from
who
I’ve
learned
a
great
deal.
More
importantly,
taking
this
competition
have
enabled
me
overcome
my
fear
of
speaking
in
the
public,
thus
developing
my
self-confidence.
Additionally,
I
owe
many
thanks
for
my
teacher
and
the
judges,
without
whose
help,
I
couldn’t
have
done
such
an
excellent
job.
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的朋友李芳向你
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )询问你校新开设的iPad课程(
iPad
class)，请你向她写封回信，告诉她课程很受学生欢迎并简单阐述理由，要点如下：
1.
资源丰富
2.
促进交流
3.
利于环保
4.
其他理由
注意：
1.
开头和结尾已给出。
2.
可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3.
词数100词左右。
Dear
Li
Fang,
I’m
very
glad
to
rece
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive
your
last
letter,
in
which
you
enquired
about
our
newly
opened
iPad
classes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
第二部分
阅读理解
第一节
A
【文章大意】本文主要从购物点、就餐
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )点、租借服务三方面介绍了Pacific
Science
Center，并展示了Pacific
Science
Center为人们做的贡献，呼吁人们的支持。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )帮助、做贡献。故选A。
B
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者看管3
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )岁女儿时的一次经历。当作者发现她把妈妈的口红涂得满脸都是，刚想责备她时突然看到她T恤上的字“我是完美的小天使”，作者开始以欣赏的角度看待女儿和这件事。
4.B
【解析】细节理解题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据第二段I
got
up
from
my
desk
and
ran
out
into
the
living
room可知，当作者听到女儿房间异常安静时，便从自己的书桌离开去客厅查看女儿做什么。故选B。
5.C
【解析】段落大
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意题。根据第二段的描写可知，作者的女儿为了躲避作者从一个房间跑到另一个房间，而作者也从一个房间追到另一个房间，直到女儿无处可逃。由此看出，这是作者与女儿之间的“追逃大战”。故选C。
6.D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )As
she
looked
up
at
me
with
fearful
eyes,
lips
trembling.
I
heard
every
voice
that
had
been
shouted
to
me
as
a
child.
“How
could
you...You
should
know
better
than
that...How
many
times
have
you
been
told
…What
a
bad
thing
to
do...”可知，当作者看到女儿恐惧的眼睛时，作者回想起了自己小时候被责骂的声音。故选D。
7.C
【解析】句意理解题。''I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
had
her
cornered''（我让她无路可逃）。根据上下文可知，作者的女儿此时跑进了卫生间，因此作者轻而易举地便堵住女儿，让她无处可逃。C选项的表达符合题意。故选C。
C
【文章大意】机器人产业发展的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如此迅速，不可否认我们有一天会发现自己会身处于机器人的包围之中。在本文中作者介绍了名叫“Enon”的机器人，它被广泛应用在商场、医院等公众场所。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
11.B
【解析】标题归纳题。文章首先介绍
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了机器人的迅速发展，然后介绍了几种用来帮助人们的机器人，由此判断文章主要介绍机器人的发展和使用，故选B。
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )弟弟为了躲避酷暑而连续几天到电影院看电影的趣事，作者许多年后仍然记得电影中的部分对白和歌曲。通过本文，作者表达了自己对过去在电影院里度过的美好时光的怀念。
12.A
【解析】词义猜测题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第一段中的Needless
to
say,
it
was
too
hot
to
do
anything
outside.
But
it
was
also…可知画线单词同hot近义。
13.B
【解析】细节理
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解题。根据第三段中的That
particular
day
,
my
brother
and
I
sat
through
both
movies
twice
可知A选项错误；根据第四段中的We
left
the
theater
around
8可知D选项错误；根据第三段中的句子Then,
we
sat
and
watched
The
Music
Man
followed
by
The
Man
Who
Shot
Liberty
Valance.可知作者和他的哥哥是先看的The
Music
Man,然后看的The
Man
Who
Shot
Liberty
Valance,故选B。
14.C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段中的句子This
was
1962,
and
I
would
not
live
in
a
place
with
an
air
conditioner
for
another
ten
years.可知作者首次居住在有空凋的地方是1972年，可知A选项错误；B选项文中没提及；根据第三段中的句子Mr.
Bellow
loved
anything
with
John
Wayne
in
it.可知Mr.
Bellow是John
Wayne的粉丝，
D选项与原文矛盾；根据第四段中的But
we
returned
the
next
day
and
saw
the
same
two
movies
again,
twice
more.
And
we
did
it
the
third
day
too.和Finally一词可知前几天天气炎热，第四天天气终于变了，故选C。
15.B
【解析】细节理解题。A和C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )两个选项文章没有提及；根据第三段中的We’d
already
seen
the
second
movie
once
before.可知他们已经看过第二部电影，所以D选项错误；根据第三段中的句子：That
particular
day,
my
brother
and
I
sat
through
both
movies
twice,
trying
to
escape
the
heat.可知作者和他弟弟去电影院是为了逃避外面的热气，故选B。
第二节
【文章大意】文章介绍愤怒的危害和愤怒的原因，劝告人们保持乐观、积极的态度。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
19.
G
根据上文
＂A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
life
is
way
too
short
to
be
pissed
off
all
the
time.＂（人生太短暂了，你不能一直生气）可知这里是：人最终都会死的，所以你要明智一些。故答案为G。
20.
A
根据上文
＂Nobody
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
say,
‘Today
I
am
happy
because
this
morning
I
was
angry.’＂（没有人会说：＂我今天很高兴，因为今天早上我生气了。＂）和下文可知这里是：正相反，人们会感到不自在、难过。故答案为A。
第三部分 语言知识运用
完形填空
【文章大意】
本文是记叙文。在2
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )014年4月一个微风的星期六，凯文 奥康纳(Kevin
O’Connor)和他的儿子Ryan正站在河边的公园里，看见有几个人往河里移动。他意识到是有人遇到了麻烦。于是加速冲向了河里，救出了落水者。凯文 奥康纳也因此受到了嘉奖。
21.B
考查连词的用法。alth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough虽然，尽管；as当……的时候，随着，因为；if如果；unless如果不，除非。此空后面说凯文凝视着河里，所以句意应该是“当凯文凝视着河里的时候”，故答案选B。
22.A
考查动词短语
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的用法。caught
sight
of看见；get
rid
of除掉；take
care
of照顾，照料；lose
control
of失去对……的控制。上文说“当凯文凝视着河里的时候”，所以应该是他“看见了”几个人从岸边向水里移动，故答案选A。
23.A
考查动词词义辨
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。look看；see看见；run跑；drive开车，驱赶。从后面的句子“他注意到……”可知，此处他是往那个方向看，故答案选A。
24.D
考查形容词词义辨析。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )slow慢的；smooth光滑的；calm平静的；rapid湍急的。因为皮舟在打旋，所以此处水只能是“湍急的”，故答案选D。
25.D
考查名词词义辨析。drive
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r司机；rescuer救援者；leader领导；kayaker皮艇爱好者。从55空后面的kayaker可知，此空应该填划皮艇的人，所以答案选D。
26.C
考查连接代词的用法。why
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为什么；what什么；when什么时候；how如何，怎么。前一句说“接着我听到了警报声”，本句应该是“那就是我意识到有人遇上麻烦了的时候”，故选C。
27.C
考查并列连词的用
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )法。for为了；and和，并且；but但是；or或者。此处表示“虽然他看不见河里有人，但是他加速冲进了冰冷的水里”，所以答案选C。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子了，故答案选B。
32.B
考查形容词辨析。aw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are明白的，清楚的；unconscious无意识的；conscious意识的；fortunate幸运的。“凯文抓住了那个人，他仰面漂浮着没有意识了”。故答案选B。
33.D
考查动词词义辨析。flow流动
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；row划(船)；fly飞；strike猛击。根据急救常识可知，这里应是“凯文反复击打那个人的胸部”，故答案选D。
34.C
考查介词辨析。ont
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o在……上；in在……里；toward朝，向；above在……上面。“在水流中奋力挣扎，凯文朝岸边行进”，所以答案选C。
35.D
考查动词词义辨析。make使得；have让；使；let让；help帮助。这时有人跳进河里帮助凯文把落水者拉上岸。所以答案选D。
36.C
考查定语从句的关
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )系词。which指物；that指人和物；who指人，作主语；whom指人，作宾语。此处指waiting
medical
rescuers，作主语，指人，故答案选C。
37.A
考查动词词义辨析。r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecover恢复，康复；die死亡；hurt受伤；escape逃跑。这个人康复了，但是和他一起划皮艇的朋友被困在大坝附近的水里淹死了，所以答案选A。
38.B
考查反身代词的用法。its
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elf它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。“凯文自己从水里出来坐在Ryan旁边的岸上”，故答案选B。
39.A
考查名词辨析。life生命；
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )treasure财富；jewelry珠宝；child孩子。句意：当我喘息的时候，我意识到我救了一条命”。所以答案选A。
40.C
考查名词辨析。ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mera照相机；reward报酬；award奖励，奖赏；magazine杂志。凯文救了人，所以受到了嘉奖。故答案选C。
第二节
41.prayers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
46.to
comfort
【解析】此处表示＂为了安慰他们，她留了下来＂，用不定式作目的状语。
47.But
【解析】她继续寻觅，但是无论她走到哪里，遇到的都是悲伤、不幸。前后表示转折关系，故用But。
48.misfortune
由语境＂one
tale
after
another
of
sadness＂可知，应用misfortune与sadness匹配。
49.finally
【解析】所填词修饰整个句子，作状语，故用副词形式。
50.realizing
【解析】她忘了寻找种子的事情，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )结果没有意识到这件事已经把悲伤从她的生活中驱逐走了。she与realize之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
第四部分
写作
第一节
短文改错
The
other
day,
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
part
in
the
National
English
Debating
Competition.
I
have
a
lot
to
share
with
you.
At
first,
I
feel
really
delighted
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I’ve
won
the
first
prize
in
the
competition,
which
makes
me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
true
meaning
of
the
proverb
＂no
pains,
no
gains.＂
Furthermore,
in
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
competition,
I
established
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
friendship
with
students
from
all
over
the
country,
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I’ve
learned
a
great
deal.
More
importantly,
taking
this
competition
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
enabled
me
overcome
my
fear
of
speaking
in
the
public,
thus
developing
my
self-confidence.
Additionally,
I
owe
many
thanks
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
my
teacher
and
the
judges,
without
whose
help,
I
couldn’t
have
done
such
an
excellent
job.
第一处：由于前面时间状语是the
other
day，所以谓语动词应用一般过去时。故take
改为took。
第二处：delighted后面是宾语从句，宾语从句是完整的，用that引导，或省略that。故what改成that或去掉what。
第三处：考查＂make+宾语+宾语补足语＂结
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )构，此处me和understand是主动关系，使用省略to的动词不定式。故understood改成understand。
第四处：＂数词+名词＂构成的复合形容词中，名词不能用复数。故five-days改成five-day。
第五处：修饰名词friendship用形容词，故closely改成close。
第六处：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是students，指人，定语从句用＂介词from+关系代词whom＂引导。故who改成whom。
第七处：这句话的主语是动名词，谓语用单数。故have改成has。
第八处：enable
sb.
to
do
sth.使某人能够做某事，为固定用法。故me后面加to。
第九处：in
public是固定短语，意为＂在公共场合＂。故去掉the。
第十处：owe
one’s
thanks
to是固定短语，意为＂向某人表示感谢＂。故for改成to。
第二节
书面表达
【参考范文】
Dear
Li
Fang,
I’m
very
glad
to
rece
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive
your
last
letter,
in
which
you
enquired
about
our
newly
opened
iPad
classes.
The
class
is
very
popular
among
the
students,
and
the
reasons
are
as
follows.
To
begin
wit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h,
everyone
learns
in
a
respective
way.
Students
can
refer
to
theirs
iPads
for
materials
that
suit
their
level
and
learning
style
to
meet
their
different
needs.
Moreover,
when
connected
to
the
Internet,
students
can
interact
with
teachers
and
peers
about
how
they
learn
more
conveniently,
which
will
contribute
favorably
to
their
learning
efficiency.
Furthermore,
we
also
consider
it
environment-friendly
to
open
iPad
classes,
for
paper
is
no
longer
a
necessity.
More
importantly,
students’
passion
for
study
will
be
enormously
sparked
with
this
brand-new
way
of
learning.
Looking
forward
to
your
attending
our
iPad
class.
Yours
sincerely.
Li
Hua
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )流程。
3.注意语气。既然是向朋友的回信，言辞可以活泼而亲近。
4.写作思路：首先向朋友的来信表示高兴，随后对课程进行介绍并指明课程受欢迎的原因，最后邀请朋友参与课程。Unit1
Festivals
around
the
world
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1.
★take
place发生；举行
The
Olympic
Games
take
place
every
four
years.
奥运会每四年举行一次。
A
total
solar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eclipse
is
due
to
take
place
some
time
tomorrow.
明天某个时刻会发生全日食。
【拓展延伸】
take
the
place
of
(动词短语)代替/取代in
place
of
(介词短语)代替；交换in
place
放在合适的位置；适合的，恰当的out
of
place不在合适的位置；不适当的in
the
first
place
(列举理由)首先，第一点
in
one’s
place
处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想take
sb’s
place
/
take
the
place
of
sb代替某人的职务，取代某人
【易混辨析】take
place
/
happen
/
occur
/
come
about
/
break
out
take
place
往表示＂发生、举行、举办＂，一般指非偶然性事件的＂发生＂，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。
happen
作＂发生、碰巧＂解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。
occur
作＂发生、想到、突然想起＂解，其意义相当于happen。
come
about
表示＂发生、产生＂，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。
break
out
意思为＂发生、爆发＂，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。
【跟踪典例】
1.
单句改错
①Great
changes
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
been
taken
place
in
our
hometown
during
the
past
ten
years.
②Some
people
think
that
robots
will
take
the
place
human
beings.
2.
完成句子
①我突然想起我昨天见过他。
____________________________________
I
saw
him
yesterday.
②当二战爆发的时候，他还在德国。
When
the
Secon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
World
War
____________________________________,
he
was
in
Germany.
③我不明白你怎么会又迟到了。
I
didn’t
understand
ho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
it
____________________________________
that
you
were
late
again.
【答案】
1.
①删除been
句意：在过去的1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0年间我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。表示＂发生＂要用take
place，应该用主动语态，故删除been。
②在place后加of
句意：一些人认为
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )机器人会取代人类。表示＂取代某人＂要用take
the
place
of
sb或take
sb’s
place，故此处在place后加介词of。
2.
①It
occurred
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
me
that
②broke
out
③came
about/happened
2.
★trick
n.
诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门；vt.
哄骗，欺骗。常见搭配：
play
a
trick
/
tricks
on
sb捉弄某人
trick
sb
into
doing
sth
哄骗某人做某事
trick
sb
out
of
sth
骗取某人某物
trick
or
treat
不送礼物就捣乱(万圣节前夕孩子们挨户要礼物的用语)
John
taught
me
the
tr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ick
of
opening
a
bottle
of
wine.
约翰教会了我打开酒瓶盖的窍门。
She
tricked
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
into
paying
for
her
meal
at
the
restaurant.
她在饭馆里骗我替她付了饭钱。
【跟踪典例】
1.
完成句子
①They
had
to
think
of
_________
_________
to
get
past
the
guards.
他们只好想出个计谋骗过岗哨。
②The
kids
are
always
_________
_________
_________
on
their
teacher.
孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄老师。
③He
tricked
me
_________
_________
him
$100.
他骗我借给了他100美元。
2.
根据语境选出trick的词性和词义
A.
n.
技巧；技艺
B.
vt.
欺骗
C.
n.
恶作剧
①He
tricked
me
into
taking
him
to
the
airport.
_____________
②He
used
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old
trick
of
attacking
in
order
to
defend
himself.
____________
③The
boy
loved
playing
tricks
on
his
younger
brother.
____________
【答案】
1.
①a
trick
①playing
tricks
on
③into
lending
2.
①B
②A
③C
3.
★gain
vt.
&
vi.
获得；增加；(钟表)走快；n.
收获。常见搭配；
gain
by/from
从……中获益
gain
sb
sth
使某人获得/赢得某物
gain
in在……方面有所增加/长
gain
weight/time/confidence体重增加/赢得时间/获得自信
He’s
gained
five
pounds
recently.
最近他重了5磅。
The
teenagers
gra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dually
gain
confidence
in
their
abilities.
青少年逐渐地在他们的能力方面获得了自信。
No
pains,
no
gains.
不劳则无获。
【易混辨析】gain/get/obtain/acquire
gain
往往指通过努力或有意识的行动而获得某种有益或有利的东西。
get
指以某种方法或手段得到某种东西。
obtain
较正式用语，常指通过努力工作、奋斗或请求而得到所需的东西。
acquire
强调经过漫长的努力过程而逐渐获得，用于知识、学问的获得。
【跟踪典例】
用gain/get/obtain/acquire的适当形式填空
1.
He
did
not
__________
what
he
had
earned.
2.
We
wished
to
__________
first-hand
information.
3.
She
__________
rich
experience
in
teaching
last
year.
4.
The
ability
to
us
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
a
language
can
__________
by
the
act
of
using
the
language.zx
xk
【答案】
1.
get
2.
obtain
3.
gained
4.
be
acquired
4.
★award
n.
奖，奖品；vt.
授予；判定。常见搭配：
award
sb
sth/award
sth
to
sb授予某人某物
be
awarded
for...因……而得奖
win/receive/get
an
award
for...因……而获奖
The
American
aut
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hor
received
a
number
of
awards
and
honors
for
her
adventure
stories.
那位美国作家因她的冒险小说而获得了许多奖励和荣誉。
The
chairman
awa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rded
me
the
gold
medal.=The
chairman
awarded
the
gold
medal
to
me.
主席授予我金牌。
I’m
awarded
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
prize
every
semester
for
my
good
grades.
我因为成绩好每学期都会获得奖励。
【拓展延伸】
reward
n.
报酬，报答
vt.
报答；酬谢as
a
reward
for/in
reward
for作为……的报酬/奖赏give/offer
a
reward
to
sb
for
sth
因某事而报答某人reward
sb
for
sth
因某事奖赏某人reward
sb
with
sth
用某物作为某人的回报
【易混辨析】award/reward/prize
易混词
含义
用法
award
奖品，奖
多指对于优异成绩或卓越贡献经评定后正式授予的奖励，强调荣誉，而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。
reward
报答，报偿；奖赏
多指对某人的工作或服务等的奖励，尤指以金钱等形式的奖赏。
prize
奖赏，奖金，奖品
多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖。这种奖有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。
【跟踪典例】
完成句子
1.
Bill
accepted
the
championship
__________
on
behalf
of
the
team.
比尔代表该队接受了冠军奖。
2.
The
fireman
received
a
__________
for
saving
a
child’s
life.
因救了一个小孩的命，那个消防员获得了一笔奖金。
3.
Hundreds
of
__________
can
be
won
in
our
newspaper
competition.
参加我们的报纸竞赛可以赢得数以百计的奖品。
【答案】
1.
award
2.
reward
3.
prizes
5.
★admire
vt.
赞美；钦佩；羡慕。常见搭配：
admire
sb/sth羡慕某人/某物；喜欢某人/某物
admire
sb
for
sth因某事而钦佩某人
admire
to
do
sth喜欢做某事
admire
that...
钦佩……
I
admire
her
for
her
bravery.
我钦佩她的勇气。
I
just
admire
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
get
letters,
but
I
don’t
admire
to
answer
them.
我只是喜欢收到信件，而不喜欢回信。
【拓展延伸】
admiration
n.
钦佩，赞赏；引人赞美的人或物in
admiration
of对……表示钦佩have/express
admiration
for
sb(表示)钦佩某人with/in
admiration钦佩地admirable
adj.
令人钦佩的；值得赞美的；绝妙的；极好的
【巧学妙记】一言巧记admire
The
admirers
admir
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
the
famous
actor
for
his
excellent
performance,
which
they
enjoy
with/
in
admiration,
and
because
of
having
admiration
for
him,
some
of
them
even
email
him
frequently.
这些羡慕者因这位著名演员的出色表演而钦佩他。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的表演。一些人因为钦佩他甚至经常给他发邮件。
【跟踪典例】
单句填空
1.
I
have
an
__________
(admire)
for
his
fine
sense
of
humor.
2.
The
school
is
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idely
__________
(admire)
for
its
excellent
teaching.
3.
We
admire
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old
scientist
__________
his
contribution
to
the
country.
【答案】
1.
admiration
2.
admired
3.
for
6.
★look
forward
to盼望；期望
to为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
I’m
looking
forward
to
seeing
you
this
summer
vacation.
我期待这个暑假见到你。
I’m
really
looking
forward
to
our
vacation.
我真的盼望着我们的假期早日到来。
【拓展延伸】＂动词(短语)＋介词to＂构成的短语：
get
down
to开始认真干pay
attention
to注意devote
oneself
to献身；致力于be
used/accustomed
to习惯于be
addicted
to沉溺于
【巧学妙记】图记look
短语
【跟踪典例】
单句语法填空
1.
Many
people
cro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wded
there,
so
I
looked
forward
___________
(see)
what
had
happened.
2.
The
day
that
he
had
looked
forward
to
___________
(come)
at
last.
3.
We
looked
forward
to
___________
(hear)
from
you.
【答案】
1.
to
see
2.
came
3.
hearing
7.
★permission
n.
许可；允许。常见搭配：
with/without
(one’
s)
permission得到允许/未经允许
ask
sb
for
permission
征求某人的许可
give
sb
permission
to
do
sth=permit
sb
to
do
sth允许某人做某事
have
one’
s
permission得到某人的同意
They
entered
the
room
without
permission.
他们未经允许进入了这个房间。
You
will
need
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ask
for
permission
if
you
want
to
extend
your
house.
如果你们想扩建房子，你得需要获得许可。
【拓展延伸】
permit
vt.
允许，许可permit
sb
to
do
sth
允许某人做某事permit
doing
sth
允许做某事
【典例跟踪】
完成句子
1.
We
have
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rranged
to
play
basketball
on
Saturday,
weather
____________.=
We
have
arranged
to
play
basketball
on
Saturday
if
weather
____________.
我们已经安排在周六打篮球，如果天气允许的话。
2.
The
school
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
doesn’t
permit
___________.=The
school
doesn’t
permit
students____________.
学校不允许学生吸烟。
【答案】
1.
permitting;
permits
2.
smoking;
to
smoke
8.
★turn
up
出现；到场
If
she
doesn’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )turn
up
before
8,
we
will
go
without
her.
如果她八点前不来，我们就自己去了。
We
invited
her
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
dinner
but
she
didn’t
even
bother
to
turn
up.
我们请她吃饭她都不露面。
【特别提醒】turn
up除了表示＂出现，到场＂外，还有＂开大一点；找到；朝上翻＂等意思。
I
can’t
hear
the
music.
Please
turn
the
radio
up.
我听不到音乐，请把收音机开大点。
I’m
sure
your
watch
will
turn
up
one
of
these
days.
我担保你的手表准有一天能找到。
He
turned
up
his
coat
collar
against
the
chill
wind.
他竖起了大衣的领子来抵御寒风。
【拓展延伸】
turn
in
上交；获得
turn
to
转向，求助于turn
around
转过身
turn
into
变成turn
over
翻转，翻过来
turn
back
折回，往回走turn
out
结果是，证明是；生产，制造；出席turn
off
关上；(使)失去兴趣turn
down
拒绝；关小turn
on
打开；突然攻击
【典例跟踪】
完成句子
1.
好几个老朋友出现在聚会上。
Several
old
friends
_____________________________.
2.
文件迟早会找到的。
The
papers
_____________________________.21世纪教育网
3.
请把电视机的音量开大些好吗？
Could
you
please
_____________________________
【答案】
1.
turned
up
at
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
party
2.
will
turn
up
sooner
or
later
3.
turn
the
TV
up
9.
★keep
one’s
word
守信用；履行诺言
He
always
keeps
his
word.
他总是信守承诺。
【拓展延伸】
break
one’s
word
失信；食言in
a
word
总而言之have
a
word
with
sb与某人谈话have
words
with
sb与某人发生口角in
other
words
换句话说beyond
words
无法用言语表达Word
came
that…
有消息传来……
【典例跟踪】
1.
单句填空
①His
love
and
care
for
her
is
beyond
_________(word).
②Word
came
__________
he
died
from
an
air
crash.
2.
根据提示语填空
The
other
day
Tom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
__________
(和……吵架)
Jim
because
Jim
__________
(违背诺言),
which
made
Tom
very
angry.
Hearing
this,
I
advised
Jim
to
__________
(和……交谈)
Tom
and
let
him
promise
to
__________
(守信用)
later.
【答案】
1.
①words
②that
2.
had
words
with;
broke
his
word;
have
a
word
with;
keep
his
word
10.
★set
off
出发；动身；使爆炸。表示＂出发/动身去某地＂，要用set
off
for。注意：介词for不能丢。
As
a
traditional
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
to
celebrate
the
New
Year,
setting
off
fireworks
is
welcomed
by
most
Chinese
people.
作为一种传统的庆贺新年的方式，燃放鞭炮受到大多数中国人的欢迎。
I
set
off
for
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
company
earlier
in
order
to
avoid
the
heavy
traffic.
为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早地就动身去公司了。
【拓展延伸】
set
about
doing
sth
开始做；着手做set
aside
把……放在一边；省出；留出
set
out
to
do
sth
开始做；着手做set
up
建立；创办(组织)set
fire
to
点火；放火set
down记下；写下(＝write/put
down)
【典例跟踪】
1.
We
have
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecided
to
____________
London
just
after
ten,
do
remember
to
see
us
then.
A.
set
off
B.
set
back
C.
set
off
for
D.
set
back
off
2.
(2013·安徽)Traditio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nally,
college
students
hold
a
graduation
ceremony
to
encourage
themselves
before
they
___________
on
their
life
journey.
A.
give
up
B.
settle
down
C.
get
through
D.
set
off
【答案】
1.
C
set
off
for意为＂动身去某地＂，符合句意。
2.
D。句意：依照惯例，为激励
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自己，大学毕业生会在开始他们的人生旅程之前举办一场毕业典礼。set
off
出发，动身。根据句意可知选
D。
11.
★remind
提醒。常见搭配：
remind
sb
of
sth
提醒某人某事
remind
sb
to
do
sth
提醒某人做某事
remind
sb
that...
提醒某人/使某人想起……
This
story
reminds
me
of
my
childhood.
这个故事让我想起了我的童年。
Please
remind
me
to
visit
our
teacher
tomorrow.
请提醒我明天去拜访我们的老师。
【拓展延伸】常用＂vt.＋sb＋of
sth/doing＂短语
warn
sb
of
sth
警告某人某事suspect
sb
of
sth
怀疑某人某事accuse
sb
of
sth
控告某人某事cure
sb
of
sth
给某人治愈某病inform
sb
of
sth
告知某人某事
【典例跟踪】
1.
一句多译
请提醒我要每天服三次药。
①Please
remind
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
___________
___________
my
medicine
three
times
a
day.
②Please
remi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
me___________
I
should
take
my
medicine
three
times
a
day.
2.
完成句子
①The
pictures
___________
me
___________
my
school
days.
这些照片使我想起学生时代。
②___________
me
___________
back
to
Tom.
提醒我给汤姆写回信。
【答案】
1.
①to
take
②that
2.
①remind;
of
②Remind;
to
write
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1.
★sb/sth
is＋adj.＋to
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )At
that
time
people
would
starve
if
food
was
difficult
to
find,
especially
during
the
cold
winter
months.
那时如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。(教材P1)
【句式分析】
be
difficult
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
find很难找到。该句使用的是＂sb/sth
is＋adj.＋to
do＂结构，在该句型中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。
Some
people
think
that
English
is
difficult
to
learn.
有些人认为英语很难学。
This
maths
problem
is
very
difficult
to
work
out.
这道数学题很难解出来。
【特别提醒】
英语中，像easy,
hard
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
difficult,
fit,
heavy,
light,
nice,
unfit,
good,
sweet,
interesting等形容词在句中作表语或补语时，后面的动词不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。
His
telephone
number
is
very
easy
to
remember.
他的电话号码很容易记。
The
water
in
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
town
is
not
fit
to
drink
because
of
the
flood.
由于洪水泛滥，这个城镇里的水已不适合饮用。
The
box
over
there
is
very
heavy
to
carry.
那边的那个箱子搬起来很重。
【跟踪典例】
翻译句子
1.
这房子住起来很舒服。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
这篇课文很容易理解。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.
The/This
house
is
comfortable
to
live
in.
2.
The/This
text
is
easy
to
understand.
2.
★as
though
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
The
country,
covered
with
cherry
tree
flowers,
looks
as
though
it
is
covered
with
pink
snow.
(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。(教材P2)
【语法知识】
as
though/if意为＂仿佛；好
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )像＂，可引导表语从句，也可引导方式状语从句，在此引导的是表语从句。as
though/if后面的从句可用虚拟语气，表示一种假设或不太可能发生的事。当从句表示与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，be动词用were；当从句表示与过去事实相反时，其谓语动词用＂had＋过去分词＂；若从句表示将来的可能性不大时，则用＂should/would/could/might＋动词原形＂。
It
was
John
who
bro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
the
window.
Why
are
you
talking
to
me
as
if
I
had
done
it
是约翰打破了窗户。你为什么对我讲话好像是我干的呢？
Eliza
remembe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
everything
exactly
as
if
it
happened
yesterday.
伊莱扎确切地记得一切，好像那是昨天发生的。
【跟踪典例】
单句改错
1.
Don’t
handle
the
vase
as
if
it
is
made
of
steel.
2.
Jack
wasn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t
saying
anything,
but
the
teacher
smiled
at
him
even
if
he
had
done
something
very
clever.
【答案】
1.
is改为were
2.
even改为as
3.
★it作形式主语
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
It
was
obvious
that
the
manager
of
the
coffee
shop
was
waiting
for
Li
Fang
to
leave...
显而易见，咖啡馆的经理正在等待李方离开……(教材P7)
【句式分析】
句子中的It作形式主语，其后的that从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句才是真正的主语。it作形式主语，没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子末尾，从而避免句子头重脚轻，使句子显得匀称。
【语法知识】
It
was
obvious
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )...句型中，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。常用于这种结构的形容词有：clear，strange，obvious，certain，important，possible，natural，surprising，interesting，likely，unusual等。
It
is
possible
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
one
of
them
keeps
a
kind
of
bank
where
the
workers
could
keep
their
money
safe.
可能他们中有一个人掌管着一种银行，工人们可以把钱安全存放在那儿。
It
is
strange
that
nobody
knows
where
he
has
gone.
很奇怪没有人知道他去了哪儿。
【拓展延伸】it作形式主语的句型：
(1)在It
is
necess
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ary/important/strange/natural/impossible/essential/a
pity...＋that...中，从句中的谓语动词常用＂should＋动词原形＂，should可省略。(2)在＂It
is/was+n.+doing
sth＂句型结构中，名词通常为fun,
no
good,
no
use等；(3)在＂It
is/wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
suggested/proposed/desired+that＂从句中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为：should+动词原形，should可以省略。 It
is
suggested
that
she
(should)
finish
her
homework
this
afternoon.
建议她今天下午完成作业。
【典例跟踪】
1.
单句改错
①There
is
not
necessary
for
you
to
have
told
her
about
the
bad
news.
②It
is
no
good
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
try
to
solve
the
issue
between
the
nations
by
the
means
of
war.
2.
同义句改写
It
is
necessary
that
he
should
be
sent
there
at
once.(改为简单句)
________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
翻译句子
真奇怪，他竟然这么粗鲁。
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.
①There→It
②try→trying
2.
It
is
necessary
for
him
to
be
sent
there
at
once.
3.
It
is
strange
that
he
(should)
be
so
rude.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
情态动词(1)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
情态动词本身有一定的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词义，但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用，给谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对某一动作、状态或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。情态动词后面加动词原形。
情态动词的语法特征：
1.
情态动词有一定的意义，只表示期待或估计某事的发生，不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情。
2.
没有人称和数的变化，即情态动词无第三人称单数形式，也无过去形式。
3.
不能独立使用，它和后面的动词构成谓语。
4.
情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式、分词等形式。
情态动词的分类：
①只作情态动词：must,
can(could),
may(might),
ought
to
②可作情态动词又可作实义动词：need,
dare
③可作情态动词又可作助动词：shall(should),
will(would)
④具有情态动词特征：have(had,
has)
to,
used
to
情态动词的位置：
情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前，谓语动词前若有助动词，则在助动词之前；疑问句中，情态动词放在主语之前。
情态动词的特点：
情态动词无人称和数的变化，情态动词后面跟
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的动词须用原形，否定式是在情态动词后面加not。个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,，过去式用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去、现在和将来。情态动词没有被动语态。
【特别提醒】基本助动词与情态助
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词最主要的区别之一是，基本助动词本身没有词义，而情态助动词则有自己的词义，能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法，或表示主观设想。
1.
can的用法
(1)表能力。
He
is
only
four,
but
he
can
read.
他只有4岁，但已认得字了。
【特别提醒】can表示一贯的能力，be
able
to表示客观能力和通过努力可以达到的能力。
I
can’t
swim.
But
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
am
sure
I
will
be
able
to
swim
through
more
practice.
我不会游泳，但是经过多加练习后，我一定能游泳。
The
fire
spread
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
through
the
hotel,
but
everyone
was
able
to
get
out.
火势在旅馆中蔓延，但是所有人都能逃出来。
(2)表推测，只能用于否定句与疑问句中。
Can
the
news
be
true
这个消息是真的吗？
It
can’t
be
true.
这不可能是真的。
【特别提醒】can
用在肯定句中表示一时的可能性。
I’ll
hold
on
to
the
books;
they
can
be
useful.
我会保留这些书，它们有时很有用。
(3)表示允许(和may意思相近)，常见于口语。
Can
(May)
I
come
in
我能进来吗？
Can
I
smoke
here
我能在这里吸烟吗？
(4)比较委婉、客气地提出问题或陈述看法。
Can
(Could)
you
lend
me
a
hand
你能帮帮我吗？
I’m
afraid
we
couldn’t
give
you
an
answer
today.
恐怕今天我们无法给您一个答复了。
2.
could的用法
(1)表过去的能力。
I
could
swim
when
I
was
only
six.
我仅仅六岁的时候就会游泳了。
(2)表＂允许＂。可表示委婉、客气地提出问题或陈述看法。
—Could
I
use
your
bike
我能用下你的自行车吗？
—Yes,
you
can./No,
you
can’t.
是的，可以。/不，不行。
(3)表推测(=may/might)，可用于肯定句中。
He
could
be
at
home.
他可能在家。
【名师点睛】can/could
have
done
＂本可以/本来可能已经＂，用于肯定句中表对过去发生的行为的可能性进行推测。 I
saw
him
ju
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
now
so
he
couldn’t
have
gone
abroad.
刚才我还看见他了，所以他不可能出国的。 You
could
have
had
a
better
mark.
你本来可以考得更好的。 He
can’t
have
been
to
that
town.
他不可能去过那个城镇。
3.
may/might
的用法
(1)表示请求、可以、允许，多用于肯定和疑问句中。
You
may
drive
the
car.
你可以开这辆小汽车。
May
(Might)
I
ask
for
a
photo
of
your
baby
我能要一张您孩子的照片吗？
【名师点睛】在回答以may引起的问句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时，多避免用这个词，而用其他方式，如Yes,
please.
/
Certainly.
/
Yes,
you
may
/can./
Please
don’t.
/
You’d
better
not.
/
No,
you
mustn’t.
/
No,
you
can’t.
(2)may
/might
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表推测，意为＂可能＂(用于肯定和否定句中；might
比may可能性更小；may
not
可能不，can
not不可能)。
He
can’t
come.
他不会来的。
He
may
/might
(not)
come
tomorrow.
他可能明天(不)会来。
(3)may/might
as
well＂还是……的好＂。
You
may(might)as
well
stay
where
you
are.
你还是原地待着的好。
(4)may表祝愿。
May
you
be
happy!
祝你快乐！
【名师点睛】(1)might
比
may
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语气更委婉。may/might表示推测时，表示对现在或将来要发生的事情把握不大；might/may
have
done表示对过去发生的动作进行的可能性推测。 He
may
have
gone
to
the
clinic.
他可能去医务室了。21世纪教育网 He
might
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
read
about
the
news
in
the
newspaper.
他可能已经从报纸上知道这个消息了。(2)may/might表示推测时，只能用于陈述句，表示对现在或将来要发生的动作的可能性把握不大。 They
may
come
here
tomorrow.
他们明天可能会到这里来。
【特别提醒】▲might
可用于指过去的行为或者表示可能性更小。
I
asked
him
if
I
might
leave.
我问他我是否可以离开。(表过去)
He
might
be
doing
his
homework
now.
现在他也许在做功课。(可能性更小)
4.
must的主要用法
(1)表示必须，多出于义务、责任或强制命令
(must提问，否定回答用needn’t或don’t
have
to).
We
must
do
everything
step
by
step.
我们必须一步步地做每一件事。
—Must
I
go
tomorrow
我明天必须走吗？
—Yes,
please./
No,
you
needn’t.
是的。/不是，不必。
(2)表推测，含有＂一定＂之意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。must
表示推测时，只能用于肯定句。must
do
对一般时的肯定推测；must
be
doing
对现在正在进行的动作进行肯定推测；must
have
done
对过去发生的事情作出的肯定推测。
They
have
bought
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
new
car.
They
must
have
a
lot
of
money.
他们买了一辆新车。他们一定很有钱。
He
must
be
reading
novels
now.
他现在一定在看小说。
The
road
is
wet.
It
must
have
rained
last
night.
路是湿的。昨天晚上一定下雨了。
(3)must
的否定式有两个：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )needn’t或don’t
have
to，表示＂不必＂＂无须＂＂用不着＂＂不一定＂。当表示＂不应该＂＂不许可＂＂禁止＂时，就用must
not。
(4)比较have
to和must
①have
to
表示客观的需要；must
表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。
My
brother
was
ill,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so
I
had
to
call
the
doctor
in
the
middle
of
the
night.
我的哥哥病了，所以我不得不在半夜的时候叫医生。(客观上需要做这件事)
He
said
that
they
must
work
hard.
他说他们必须努力工作。(主观上要做这件事)
②have
to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。
He
had
to
look
after
his
sister
yesterday.
昨天他得照顾他的妹妹。
③在否定结构中：don’t
have
to表示＂不必＂，mustn’t表示＂禁止＂。
You
don’t
have
to
tell
him
about
it.
你没必要把此事告诉他。
You
mustn’t
tell
him
about
it.
你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
(5)用于发生了某种与说话人的愿望相反、不受欢迎的事时，意思是＂偏偏＂＂偏要＂。
Why
must
you
leave
为什么你偏要走呢？
Why
must
it
rain
on
Sunday
为什么偏偏在周日下雨？
5.
ought
to
的用法
should
和ought
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )都为＂应该＂的意思，可用于各种人称。ought
to的否定形式ought
not
to可缩略为oughtn’t
to。
You
oughtn’t
to
smoke
so
much.
你不应该吸烟太多的。
Ought
you
to
smoke
so
much
你应该吸这么多烟吗？
6.
shall的用法
(1)表征询意见，用于第一、第三人称的疑问句。意为＂要不要……＂。
Shall
I
get
you
some
tea
要不要我给你沏杯茶？
Shall
the
boy
wait
outside
要不要那个男孩在外面等？
(2)表说话人的意愿，有＂命令、允诺、警告、决心＂等意思，用于第二、第三人称的陈述句。
You
shall
do
as
I
say.
你要按照我说的做。(命令)
You
shall
have
my
answer
tomorrow.
明天给你我的答复。(允诺)
Nothing
shall
stop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
us
from
carrying
out
the
plan.
没有什么能阻止我们实施此计划。(决心)
(3)在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为＂应，必须＂。
The
new
regulation
shall
take
effect
on
June
1st.
该新法令将于6月1日开始生效。
7.
should的用法
(1)表义务。意为＂应该＂，用于各种人称。
You
should
be
polite
to
your
teachers.
你应该对你的老师们有礼貌。
You
shouldn’t
waste
any
time.
你不应该浪费一点时间。
(2)表推测，意为＂想必一定、照说应该、估计＂等。
They
should
be
home
by
now.
照说他们现在应当已经到家了。
(3)(表示不确定)意为＂万一＂＂竟然＂。
If
I
should
see
him,
I’ll
tell
him.
万一我见到他，我会告诉他的。
You
can’t
imagi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
such
a
well-behaved
gentleman
should
be
so
rude
to
a
lady.
你想象不到这样一个彬彬有礼的绅士竟然会这么粗鲁地对待一位女士。
【名师点睛】should/ought
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
have
done表示责备或批评，意为＂本应该……但＂，ought
to的语气更强烈，用于否定则表示＂本不该……但＂。 You
should/ought
to
have
told
her
the
truth
earlier.
你应该早点告诉她实情的。 She
shouldn’t
have
left
without
saying
a
word.
本来应该给她说一声的。
8.
will/would
(1)表示意愿，will表示现在的意愿，would表示过去的意愿。
Go
where
you
will.
去你想去的地方吧。
She
asked
if
I
would
go
with
them.
她问我愿不愿意和他们一起去。
(2)表示征求意见或提出请求，主要用于第二人称的疑问句中，will和would均可用，would
此时并不表过去，而表示委婉语气。
Would
Sunday
night
suit
you
你周日晚上可以吗？
Will
/
Would
you
please
post
the
letter
for
me
你可以为我寄信吗？
(3)表示习惯和倾向性。will表示现在的习惯，would表示过去的习惯
(=used
to
do)。
Oil
will
float
on
water.
油会浮在水面上。
When
he
was
a
child,
he
would
often
go
skiing.
孩提时，他常常去滑冰。
(4)表示推测。will用于谈论现在，would可用于谈论过去，也可用于谈论现在(语气较委婉)。
Ask
him.
He
will
know.
问他，他应该知道。
Every
family
would
have
some
sort
of
trouble.
家家有本难念的经。
I
thought
you
would
have
finished
it
by
now.
我想着到现在你应该已经做完了。
【名师点睛】(1)
Will
/Would
you
do…
表请求、意志、愿望、决心。 If
you
will
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )help
me
with
my
English,
I
will
be
very
happy.
如果你愿意帮我学英语，我将非常开心。 I
promised
that
I
would
do
my
best.
我承诺将尽力。(2)would可表过去反复发生的动作或某种
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )倾向，意为＂总是，总要＂；used
to表过去常常(现在已没有这种习惯)，且used
to
可与状态动词连用，而would不可以。 He
used
to
be
a
quiet
boy.
(
√
)
He
would
be
a
quiet
boy.
(
×
)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
续写故事
续写是一种比较常见的＂给材料作文＂，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )就是根据所提供的材料，按照一定的提示，从已有的条件出发，去推想故事发展过程中可能出现的情况，展开合理、充分的想象，构思适当的情节，紧扣所供材料，写成一篇完整的文章。续写训练有助于培养学生的想象能力、创造思维能力和语言表达能力。
一、续写的分类
常见的续写方式有两种：一种是根据一篇文章的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主要内容和基本情节接着写下去，这是一种读写结合的续写方式，往往要求写出一篇有所发展、情节不同的新故事来。新故事与原来的故事情节有一定联系，新故事的中心思想可以是原来的，也可是以是新的中心思想。另一种方式是给文章开头续写情节或续写文章结尾，由于是续写片段，一般不必长篇大论。这类续写，要求在理解原文的主要内容和中心思想的基础上展开想象，对原文内容进行补充，力求使所写的文章与原文保持一致。
二、续写的写作要求
1.
在读懂原文的基础上，以原文的结局为起点，写出故事情节的发展和变化。
2.
展开充分的想象与联想，做到合情合理、真实生动。
3.
续写文章要在主要人物思想行为、性格特点、语言特点和风格上与原文保持一致；续写部分的主题必须是健康的，有意义的。
三、续写的方法和步骤
1.
一般先确定中心，然后根据中心构想故事情节，接着就可以动笔写了。
2.
展开想象，合理推测情节的发展。
展开想象，就是对原文故事没有写出的情节展开合理的推想，打开思路，多角度地去想象，想象出几种情况，几种结果，从中加以选择。
3.
续写要注意前后照应，防止自相矛盾。特别是给出开头的续写，必须要与上文紧密联系，使上下文融为一体。
最后，要特别强调的是，续写要结合过去的生活经
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )验进行推测、想象，也要靠平时的写作基本功。续写可以开发我们的想象力，开拓作文的思路，锻炼选材、组材和文字表达的能力。
四、写作指导
续写首先在读。读是基础，续是主体。续写
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的优劣很大程度上取决于读的好坏，所以一定要细心认真地读。读有三要：辨文体、明中心、看思路(文脉)。读后是写，写的关键是要与提供材料文体一致、中心一致、思路一致、对象一致。续写有助于培养想象能力。想象贵在合理。这个＂理＂，就是生活的逻辑性。续写部分不应该游离于开头部分，应该是开头部分的顺理成章的发展。以此为前提，想象力求丰富，要善于调动生活积累，使续写文章有血有肉，形成有机的整体。
【典例跟踪】
Read
the
sto
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry
about
Li
Fang
again.
What
do
you
think
is
going
to
happen
to
Li
Fang
and
Hu
Jin
Write
your
own
ending
to
the
story.
【写作分析】
本单元的写作任务是根据课文A
SAD
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )LOVE
STORY的内容续写一个故事，属于记叙文。续写故事不仅要求使用书面语进行基本的陈述，还要根据前文内容构思情节，进而展开和完成一个故事。在完成该写作任务的过程中，应努力使事件陈述更为充实；尝试描述人物的语言、动作和简单的心理活动。
【思路引导】
本题属于记叙文写作中的续写故事，需要学生在充分理解已有材料的基础上展开合理想象，写作中应注意以下几个步骤：
首先，应在前文的基础上进一步交代清楚故事的时间、地点、主要人物等要点。
其次，选择恰当的语句叙述故事情节的发展，注意句子和段落间的连贯。
第三，注意人物动作和语言的准确描写，例如Li
Fang的解释，Hu
Jin听后的反应等。
第四，注意直接引语和间接引语在记叙文中的应用。
最后，故事的结尾要简短、自然。
【结尾类型评比】
the
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost
moving
story
the
best-written
story
the
most
surprising
ending
the
most
humorous
story
【参考范文】
Li
Fang
went
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
into
the
tea
shop
and
sat
beside
Hu
Jin.
He
was
happy
that
Hu
Jin
kept
her
word,
but
how
would
he
explain
that
the
flowers
and
chocolates
were
gone
Hu
Jin
was
looking
forward
to
receiving
his
gifts.
Suddenly,
an
idea
occurred
to
Li
Fang.
He
decided
to
tell
a
white
lie,
and
also
a
romantic
lie.＂Oh,
Hu
Jin.
I’ve
been
waiting
for
you
for
a
long
time
at
the
coffee
shop.
Guess
what!
A
young
man
came
in
and
he
looked
very
worried.
He
told
me
that
he
was
the
herd
boy
Niulang!
He
was
hurrying
to
meet
his
dear
Zhinü.
But
the
city
had
changed
so
much
that
he
couldn’t
find
a
flower
or
chocolate
shop
...＂＂Oh,
really ＂Hu
Jin
was
surprised.＂Then
what
did
you
do ＂＂You
know
the
couple,
Niulang
and
Zhinü,
meet
just
once
a
year.
What
a
pity
if
they
can’t
have
a
happy
Valentine’s
Day!
So
I
gave
my
flowers
and
chocolates
to
the
boy.
I’m
so
sorry,
Hu
Jin.＂Hu
Jin
smiled
and
came
to
realize
what
had
happened.
She
said,
＂What
an
interesting
boy!
Of
course
he
wouldn’t
have
been
Niulang.
Maybe
he
was
in
a
hurry
and
had
no
time
to
prepare
a
gift
for
his
girlfriend.
I’m
glad
that
you
helped
him.
Anyway,
I
have
gifts
for
you.
It
doesn’t
matter.＂Just
at
that
time,
the
manager
of
the
tea
shop
came
up
with
a
big
bouquet
of
roses
and
said,＂I’m
glad
to
tell
you
that
we
have
a
special
gift
for
every
couple
today
in
our
shop.
Here
you
are!
Happy
Valentine’s
Day!＂Both
Li
Fang
and
Hu
Jin
were
happy.
It
was
really
an
unforgettable
and
romantic
day!Unit
1
Festivals
around
the
world
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
The
Top
Five
Strange
Festivals
in
the
World
世界上最奇怪的五大节日
1.
Bali:
Day
of
Tranquility巴厘岛——安宁日
The
festival
is
held
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
celebrate
the
New
Year’s
Eve
every
year.
During
the
festival,
every
family
is
acquired
to
stay
at
home
without
chatting.
Also,
people
need
to
turn
off
the
lights,
TV
and
radio.
The
festival
is
mainly
held
to
help
people
to
reflect.
每年在巴厘岛除夕庆祝该节日。节日期间，整个
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )岛十分安静，人们必须待在家里，不能谈话，还要关掉电灯、电视和收音机。这个节日主要是为了让人们自我反思。
2.
Peru
Kusikexia:
Summer
Solstice
Celebration秘鲁
库斯科——夏至庆典
The
celebration
is
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
on
June
24th,
which
dated
from
1944.
Hundreds
of
actors
are
dressed
in
Inca
traditional
costumes.
One
man
plays
the
role
of
God
to
pray
for
the
blessing
from
the
sun.
这项庆典自1944年开始于
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )每年6月24日句型。数百名演员穿上印加传统服饰，(举行盛大的歌舞庆典)
还会选出一名男子(戴上金冠)扮演君主，祈求太阳神的保佑。
3.
Greece:
Fire
Festival希腊——过火节
The
festival
lasts
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from
May
21st
to
May
28th.
It
dated
from
the
Middle
Ages.
People
today
are
barefoot
on
the
fire
or
dancing
in
the
hope
of
"contacting"
the
holy
people.
每年5月21日到28日，希腊举行过
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )火节。此节日起源于中世纪(据说圣康斯坦丁大教堂曾经失火，人们听到了圣人和他母亲的塑像在哭泣，勇敢的信徒跳进大火中将这些塑像抢救出来)，现在人们赤脚在火上走过或者跳舞，希望能与这些圣人做＂亲密接触＂。
4.
Japan:
Naked
Festival日本——裸体节
The
3rd
Wednesday
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
February
is
the
Naked
Festival.
In
Okada,
men
wearing
nothing
but
some
cloth
around
their
waists
need
to
go
through
the
Katsura
River
and
go
around
the
Saidaiji.
After
that,
they
will
fight
to
throw
the
pastors’
St
stick.
In
other
places,
a
naked
man
was
hidden
in
the
crowd,
people
who
touch
him
will
get
good
luck
the
following
year.
每年2月的第3个星期三是日本的裸体节。(1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )300年前，日本和尚为净化灵魂开创此举，之后逐渐成为一项仪式。地方不同，庆祝方式也不同。)在冈田，仅穿围腰布的男子们需趟过桂川河，围绕西大寺转一圈，然后争抢牧师扔到人群中的圣棍。而在其他地方，一名全裸的男子混入人群供人们寻找，触摸到他的人来年将获好运。
5.
Lo
Lop
Bur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )i
Province,
Thailand:
Monkey
Feast
Festival
泰国
华富里府——猴子大餐节
Long
ago,
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
are
plenty
of
monkeys
in
Lo
Lop
Buri
Province,
and
people
there
believed
that
the
best
way
to
control
them
was
to
"hug"
them.
So
from
the
year
of
1989,
people
offer
a
lot
of
food
for
the
monkeys
to
eat
on
the
last
weekend
of
November.
以前，华富里府猴子泛滥成灾，人们觉得制
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )服这些猴子的最佳方式就是＂拥抱＂它们。于是从1989年开始，在每年11月份的最后一个周末，人们(在三塔寺前)摆满猴子们喜欢吃的食物，供猴子食用。Unit1
Festivals
around
the
world
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I.单词拼写
1.She's
s
________herself
to
try
to
lose
weight.
2.I'm
looking
f
________to
your
early
reply.
3.He
particularly
enjoyed
playing
a
t________on
the
three
men.
4.Young
people
want
i________from
their
parents.
5.On
your________(到达)at
the
hotel,
please
wait
for
further
instructions.
6.Look!
He
is
an________(精力充沛的)child.
7.She
was________(授予)a
medal
for
her
bravery.
8.He
travelled
around
the
country
g________
facts
about
folk
songs.
9.The
woman
said
she
would
rather
s________
than
give
in.
10.The
o________
of
the
custom
is
unknown.
II.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.After
his
death
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
house
reverted
to
its
__________
(origin)
owner.
2.The
__________
(celebrate)
of
Christmas
is
a
custom.
3.Mozambique
became
__________
(
independence)
in
1975.
4.These
souvenirs
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
__________
(gather)
from
all
parts
of
the
world.
5.She
was
___________
(award)
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize.
6.Dr.
Lin
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
__________
(
admire)
and
loved
by
the
patients
for
her
excellent
work.
7.Because
there
is
no
food,
the
people
are
________
(starve).
8.It
is
my
_________
(believe)
that
nuclear
weapons
are
immoral.
9.With
the__________(arrive)
of
John’s
friends,
the
party
became
really
enjoyable.
10.The
young
man
is
handsome
and
__________
(energy).
III.用方框内所给词语的正确形式填空
turn
up,
kee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p
one’s
word,
drown,
obvious,
wipe,
set
off,
hold
one’s
breath,
apologize,
remind,
forgive
1.He
____________________
,
not
daring
to
make
any
sound.
2.We
waited
for
an
hour,
but
he
didn’t
__________
.
3.The
businessman
was
known
for
__________
.
4.The
first
atom
bomb
was
__________
over
Hiroshima.
5.You
should
__________
to
your
teacher
for
coming
late.
6.If
you
can
keep
your
head
above
water,
you
won’t
__________.
7.Our
teacher
__________
us
how
important
it
was
to
be
polite
to
others.
8.She
__________
him
for
his
thoughtless
remark.
9.Please
__________
the
table
with
a
dry
cloth.
10.It
is
__________
that
Tom
is
in
debt
to
his
boss.
IV.
用适当的情态动词填空
1.________we
go
to
the
cinema
2.Sorry!
With
much
homework
to
do,
I________
not
play
outside.
3.We________
help
him
if
he
asks
us
to.
4.David
hurt
his
foot
and
________
not
play
football.
5.You
are
a
student,
so
you
________
study
hard.
6.＂________
you
walk
without
my
help ＂
Father
asked
his
little
son.
7.He
________
be
married,
but
I'm
not
sure.
8.Mary's
score
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
the
test
is
the
highest
in
her
class.
She
________
have
studied
very
hard.
9.________
you
like
to
give
me
a
hand
when
I
go
upstairs
10.The
doctor
advis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
that
you
________
not
swim
after
eating
a
large
meal.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I.单词拼写
1.
starving
2.
forward
3.
trick
4.
independence
5.
arrival
6.
energetic
7.
awarded
8.
gathering
9.
starve
10.
origin
II.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
original
2.
celebration
3.independent
4.
gathered
5.
awarded
6.
admired
7.
starving
8.
belief
9.
arrival
10.
energetic
III.用方框内所给词语的正确形式填空
1.
held
his
breath
2.
turn
up
3.
keeping
his
word
4.
set
off
5.
apologize
6.
drown
7.
reminded
8.
forgave
9.
wipe
10.
obvious
IV.
用适当的情态动词填空
1.Shall
2.Can
3.
will
4.Could
5.
should
6.Can
7.
may/might
8.
must
9.
Would
10.
ShouldUnit
1
Festivals
around
the
world
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【试题分析】
世界各地的节日多种多样，有一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )些是共有的，而有一些节日时某些地区独有的。这些节日要么源于生活，要么源于传说、故事、神话等，随着历史的发展和生活水平的提高，人们的庆祝方式有传承，也有所变化。高考中试题的话题、题材来源于生活，与生活息息相关，同学们要注意了解相关知识，扩大自己的视野和知识储备。
高考试题一
题型
体裁
题材
词数
难度
阅读理解
说明文
英国的＂苹果节＂
278
★★★☆☆
(2016·新课标全国卷III阅读理解C篇)If
you
are
a
fruit
grower
—
or
would
like
to
become
one
—
take
advantage
of
Apple
Day
to
see
what’s
around.
It’s
called
Apple
Day
but
in
practice
it’s
more
like
Apple
Month.
The
day
itself
is
on
October
21,
but
since
it
has
caught
on,
events
now
spread
out
over
most
of
October
around
Britain.
Visiting
an
apple
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vent
is
a
good
chance
to
see,
and
often
taste,
a
wide
variety
of
apples.
To
people
who
are
used
to
the
limited
choice
of
apples
such
as
Golden
Delicious
and
Royal
Gala
in
supermarkets,
it
can
be
quite
an
eye
opener
to
see
the
range
of
classical
apples
still
in
existence,
such
as
Decio
which
was
grown
by
the
Romans.
Although
it
doesn’t
taste
of
anything
special,
it’s
still
worth
a
try,
as
is
the
knobbly(多疙瘩的)
Cat’s
Head
which
is
more
of
a
curiosity
than
anything
else.
There
are
also
varie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ties
developed
to
suit
specific
local
conditions.
One
of
the
very
best
varieties
for
eating
quality
is
Orleans
Reinette,
but
you’ll
need
a
warm,
sheltered
place
with
perfect
soil
to
grow
it,
so
it’s
a
pipe
dream
for
most
apple
lovers
who
fall
for
it.
At
the
events,
you
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
meet
expert
growers
and
discuss
which
ones
will
best
suit
your
conditions,
and
because
these
are
family
affairs,
children
are
well
catered
for
with
apple-themed
fun
and
games.
Apple
Days
are
bei
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
held
at
all
sorts
of
places
with
an
interest
in
fruit,
including
stately
gardens
and
commercial
orchards(果园).
If
you
want
to
have
a
real
orchard
experience,
try
visiting
the
National
Fruit
Collection
at
Brogdale,
near
Faversham
in
Kent.
8.
What
can
people
do
at
the
apple
events
A.
Attend
expert
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s’
lectures.
B.
Visit
fruit-loving
families.
C.
Plant
fruit
tr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ees
in
an
orchard.
D.
Taste
many
kinds
of
apples.
9.
What
can
we
learn
about
Decio
A.
It
is
a
new
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
variety.
B.
It
has
a
strange
look.
C.
It
is
rarely
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
seen
now.
D.
It
has
a
special
taste.
10.
What
does
the
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nderlined
phrase
＂a
pipe
dream＂
in
Paragraph
3
mean
A.
A
practical
idea.
B.
A
vain
hope.
C.
A
brilliant
plan.
D.
A
selfish
desire.
11.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text
A.
To
show
how
to
grow
apples.
B.
To
introduce
an
apple
festival.
C.
To
help
people
select
apples.zx
xk
D.
To
promote
apple
research.
【参考答案】
【文章大意】作者向人们介绍了
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个节日——Apple
Day。由于这个节日非常受欢迎，现在已经演变成＂苹果月＂了。在英国，人们在十月份庆祝该节日，持续大约一个月的时间。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
still
worth
a
try"表述相反。
10.
B
【解析】猜测
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词义题。根据第三段可知，Orleans
Reinette品种虽然口感好，但对种植环境和土壤要求高，因此对于大多数喜欢它的人来说，大饱口福只是一种脱离实际的愿望，这与B项
"A
vain
hope"
(徒劳的希望)一致。
11.
B
【解析】
写作意图题。综合全文可知，作者向读者介绍了一个节日——Apple
Day，并推荐人们参加这个节日，故选B。
高考试题二
题型
体裁
题材
词数
难度
短文改错
记叙文
我和父亲给母亲过＂母亲节＂
112
★★☆☆☆
(2016·四川卷)It
is
Moth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er’s
Day
today.
Though
it’s
a
western
festival,
it’s
popular
in
China
now.
Mom
has
a
full-time
jo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )b,
so
she
has
to
do
most
of
the
houseworks.
She
is
a
great
mother.
Both
Dad
or
I
planned
to
do
something
on
Mother’s
Day.
We
get
up
early
in
the
morning.
Dad
cleaned
the
house,
and
then
went
on
shopping.
When
he
came
back,
I
found
a
bunch
of
flowers
in
her
hand.
I
asked
Mom
to
stay
in
the
sitting
room
and
I
cooked
in
kitchen.
The
dishes
what
I
cooked
were
Mom’s
favoritest.
At
dinner,
we
said
to
her,
＂Happy
Mother’s
Day!＂
Mom
was
grateful
and
moving.
【参考答案】
It
is
Mother’s
Day
tod
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay.
Though
it’s
a
western
festival,
it’s
popular
in
China
now.
Mom
has
a
full-time
job,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
she
has
to
do
most
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
She
is
a
great
mother.
Both
Dad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
planned
to
do
something
on
Mother’s
Day.
We
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
up
early
in
the
morning.
Dad
cleaned
the
house,
and
then
went
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shopping.
When
he
came
back,
I
found
a
bunch
of
flowers
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
hand.
I
asked
Mom
to
stay
in
the
sitting
room
and
I
cooked
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
kitchen.
The
dishes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
cooked
were
Mom’s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
At
dinner,
we
said
to
her,
＂Happy
Mother’s
Day!＂
Mom
was
grateful
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
第一处：so→but
句意：妈妈有一份全职工作，但是她不得不做多数的家务。此处表示转折关系，故把so改为but。
第二处：houseworks→housework
housework是不可数名词，故houseworks改为housework。
第三处：or→and
固定搭配：both…and…两个都……，故把or改为and。
第四处：get→got
句意：在母亲节的早上我们起床很早。此处用一般过去时态，故把get改为got。
第五处：去掉on
固定词组：go
shopping
去购物。故去掉on。
第六处：her→his
在爸爸手里，故把her改为his。
第七处：在in和kitchen之间加the
句意：我在厨房里做饭。此处特指在厨房里，故在in和kitchen之间加the。
第八处：what→that/
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )which(或去掉what)
此处考查引导定语从句的关系代词。句意：我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。The
dishes
作先行词，指物，定语从句缺少引导词，从句中cooked后缺少宾语，可知引导词在定语从句中作宾语，故把what改为that/which(或去掉what)。
第九处：favoritest→f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )avorite
favorite本身就是＂最喜欢＂，无比较级和最高级形式，故把favoritest改为favorite。
第十处：moving→moved
句意：妈妈既感激又感动。故把moving改为moved。
【试题分析】
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高考试题三
题型
体裁
题材
词数
难度
阅读理解
说明文
几个关于食物的传统节日
362
★★★☆☆
(2015·福建卷阅读理解，A)
Food
festivals
around
the
world
Stilton
Cheese
Rolling
May
Day
is
a
traditio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nal
day
for
celebrations,
but
the
2,000
English
villagers
of
Stilton
must
be
the
only
people
in
the
world
who
include
cheese
rolling
in
their
annual
plans.
Teams
of
four,
dressed
in
a
variety
of
strange
and
funny
clothes,
roll
a
complete
cheese
along
a
50-metre
course.
On
the
way,
they
must
not
kick
or
throw
their
cheese,
or
go
into
their
competitors’
lane(赛道).
Competition
is
fierce
and
the
chief
prize
is
a
complete
Stilton
cheese
weighing
about
four
kilos(disappointingly,
but
understandably
the
cheeses
used
in
the
race
are
wooden
ones).
All
the
competitors
are
served
with
beer
or
port
wine,
the
traditional
accompaniment
for
Stilton
cheese.
Fiery
Foods
Festival
—
The
Hottest
Festival
on
Earth
Every
year
more
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
10,000
people
head
for
the
city
of
Albuquerque,
New
Mexico.
They
come
from
as
far
away
as
Australia,
the
Caribbean
and
China,
but
they
all
share
a
common
addiction
—
food
that
is
not
just
spicy
(辛辣),
but
hot
enough
to
make
your
mouth
burn,
your
head
spin
and
your
eyes
water.
Their
destination
is
the
Fiery
Food
and
BBQ
Festival
which
is
held
over
a
period
of
three
days
every
March.
You
might
like
to
try
a
chocolate-covered
habanero
pepper
—
officially
the
hottest
pepper
in
the
world
—
or
any
one
of
the
thousands
of
products
that
are
on
show.
But
one
thing’s
for
sure
—
if
you
don’t
like
the
feeling
of
a
burning
tongue,
this
festival
isn’t
for
you!
La
Tomatina
—
The
World’s
Biggest
Food
Fight
On
the
last
Wedne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sday
of
every
August,
the
Spanish
town
of
Bunol
hosts
La
Tomatina
—
the
world’s
largest
food
fight.
A
week-long
celebration
leads
up
to
an
exciting
tomato
battle
as
the
highlight
of
the
week’s
events.
The
early
morning
sees
the
arrival
of
large
trucks
with
tomatoes
—
official
fight-starters
get
things
going
by
casting
tomatoes
at
the
crowd.21世纪教育网
The
battle
lasts
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
little
more
than
half
an
hour,
in
which
time
around
50,000
kilograms
of
tomatoes
have
been
thrown
at
anyone
or
anything
that
moves,
runs,
or
fights
back.
Then
everyone
heads
down
to
the
river
to
make
friends
again
—
and
for
a
much-needed
wash!
56.In
the
Stilton
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heese
rolling
competition,
competitors
on
each
team
must_____________.
A.
wear
various
formal
clothes
B.
roll
a
wooden
cheese
in
their
own
lane
C.
kick
or
throw
their
cheese
D.
use
a
real
cheese
weighing
about
four
kilos
57.Where
is
the
Fiery
Food
and
BBQ
Festival
held
A.
In
New
Mexico.
B.
In
the
Caribbean.
C.
In
Australia.
D.
In
China.
58.The
celebration
of
La
Tomatina
lasts_____________.
A.
three
days
B.
seven
days
C.
less
than
three
days
D.
more
than
seven
days
59.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.
The
chief
priz
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
for
the
Stilton
cheese
rolling
competition
is
beer
or
port
wine.
B.
More
than
10,00
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0
Chinese
take
part
in
the
Fiery
Food
and
BBQ
Festival.
C.
Thousands
of
spi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cy
foods
are
on
show
in
the
Fiery
Food
and
BBQ
Festival.
D.
An
exciti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
tomato
battle
takes
place
at
the
beginning
of
La
Tomatina.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，分别讲述了英国、新墨西哥以及巴西的几个关于食物的传统节日。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
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