Unit
2
Healthy
eating
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1.
★balance
n.
均衡，平衡；天平，秤；余额
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；vt.
使保持平衡(=keep
steady)；权衡；使相等，相抵(=be/keep
equal)。常见搭配：
(1)keep/lose
one’s
balance
保持/失去平衡
keep
the
balance
of
nature
保持生态平衡
out
of
balance
失去平衡；不平衡
a
sense
of
balance
平衡感
(2)balance
A
against
B
权衡/比较A和B
Nowadays,
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
balance
of
nature
is
being
destroyed
and
the
weather
is
getting
warmer
and
warmer.
现在，大自然的平衡正在被破坏，天气变得越来越暖和。
I
found
it
hard
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )keep
my
balance
on
the
icy
path.
我发现在结冰的路面上行走很难保持平衡。
【拓展延伸】
balanced
adj.
平衡的；和谐的；安定的keep/eat
a
balanced
diet
保持饮食平衡
【跟踪典例】
完成句子
1.
You
have
to
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alance
the
advantages
of
living
in
the
countryside
__________
the
disadvantages.
你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。
2.
You’d
better
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )keep
a
__________(balance)
diet
for
the
benefit
of
your
health.
为了有益于身体健康，你最好均衡饮食。
【答案】
1.
against
2.
balanced
2.
★get
away
with
受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚
Watch
Frank
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
—
he’ll
cheat
if
he
thinks
he
can
get
away
with
it.
看着弗兰克——他逮到机会就会作弊。
The
child
ough
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
to
have
been
punished.
You
let
him
get
away
with
telling
lies.
这个孩子本应该受到惩罚，你却让他说谎而却逃脱惩罚。
【拓展延伸】
get
away
with
doing
sth
(做坏事但却)逃脱(惩罚或责备)get
along/on
with
进展；相处get
across
(使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚get
rid
of
摆脱；除掉get
away
from
(从)……脱离；逃脱get
down
to
开始；着手get
in
插话；收获get
into
touch
with
与……取得联系get
into
the
habit
of
养成……习惯get
out
(of)
出去；离开；逃脱；摆脱get
over
爬过；从……恢复过来；克服(困难)get
through
完成；花光(时间、金钱等)；通过；接通电话
【跟踪典例】
选词填空
get
through
get
away
with
get
away
from
get
over
get
down
to
get
out
of
1.
Every
now
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )then
I
like
to
spend
a
few
days
in
the
country
to
______________
the
noise
and
pollution
of
New
York.
2.
I
don’t
want
to
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
to
see
the
film
with
him,
but
I
can’t
see
how
I
can
______________
it.
3.
It
took
a
lon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
time
to
______________
to
the
workers
the
way
the
machine
worked.
4.
Studying
a
forei
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gn
language
is
always
hard
at
the
beginning,
but
I’ll
______________it.
5.
Anyway,
we’re
here
now,
so
let’s
______________
some
serious
work.
6.
I
tried
calling
you
several
times
but
I
couldn’t
______________.
【答案】
1.
get
away
from
2.
get
out
of
it
3.
get
across
4.
get
over
5.
get
down
to
6.
get
through
3.
★lie
n.
谎言；谎话；vi.
说谎；躺；位于；坐落在。常见搭配：
(1)tell
a
lie/lies
to
sb
向某人说谎
a
white
lie
一个善意的谎言
(2)lie
to
sb
向某人说谎
lie
down
躺下
lie
in
在于
lie
in/on/to
位于
lie
in/on
躺在
He
could
not
have
Y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ong
Hui
getting
away
with
telling
people
lies!他不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受到惩罚。
The
man
must
be
a
spy
and
was
telling
a
lie.
这名男子一定是个间谍且在说谎。
【易混辨析】lie/lie/lay
动词原形
意义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lie
说谎；坐落于；位于(vi.)
lied
lied
lying
lie
躺；卧(vi.)
lay
lain
lying
lay
放置；产卵(vt.)
laid
laid
laying
【跟踪典例】
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.
When
Alice
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )came
to,
she
didn’t
know
how
long
she
________
________
________(lie)
there.
2.
He
found
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
the
book
still
________(lie)
where
he
________
________(lay)
it.
3.
The
accident
________(lie)
in
the
fact
that
the
driver
drove
after
drinking.
4.
The
manager
had
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fallen
asleep
where
he
________
________(lie),
without
undressing.
5.
The
boy
________(lie)
that
he
________(lie)
in
bed
and
________(lay)
a
cock
in
a
box
and
saw
it
________(lay)
an
egg.
【答案】
1.
had
been
lyin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
2.
lay;
had
laid
3.
lay
4.
was
lying
5.
lied;
lay;
laid;
laying
4.
★strength
n.
长处；强项；力量；体力。动词形式为strengthen(增强，加强)。
You
should
know
your
strengths
and
weaknesses.
你应该知道自己的优点和弱点。
It
may
take
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
few
weeks
for
you
to
build
up
your
strength
again.
可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。
It
helps
develop
your
strength
and
flexibility.
这能帮助增加你的力量和灵活性。
【易混辨析】strength/energy/power/force
易混词
含义
strength
常指人的＂力气；体力＂或＂毅力；意志力＂。
energy
多指人的＂精力；活力＂，还可指物理学中的＂能量＂。
power
普通用词，多指＂动力；能力；权力＂等。
force
指＂势力；武力，暴力；军队，部队＂，也指物理学中的＂力＂。
【跟踪典例】
单句语法填空
1.
His
visit
is
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntended
to
___________
(strength)
ties
between
the
two
countries.zx
xk
2.
Everybody
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hould
be
aware
of
his
___________
(strong)
and
weaknesses
so
that
we
can
work
better
as
a
team.
3.
Bill
was
doing
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
lot
of
physical
exercise
to
build
up
his
___________.
4.
Difficulties
___________
the
mind,
as
labor
does
the
body.
【答案】
1.
strengthen
2.
strengths
3.
strength
4.
strengthen
5.
★consult
vt.
&
vi.
请教；向……咨询；与人商量；查阅。常见搭配：
consult
sb
about
sth
向某人请教某事
consult
a
book
(a
dictionary,
a
map
)查书(字典、地图)
consult
with
sb
about/on
sth就……与某人商量
I
need
to
consult
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
teacher
about
changing
my
courses.
我需要向老师请教我更改课程的事。
Remember,
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owever,
that
you
should
usually
consult
different
types
of
sources.
然而要记住，你应该经常参阅不同类型的资源。
【特别提醒】consult用作＂请教；咨询；
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查阅＂解时，是及物动词；作＂商量＂解时，多用作不及物动词，后跟with
sb，意为＂和某人商量＂。
【拓展延伸】
consultant
n.
会诊医生；顾问consulting
adj.
咨询的；顾问的a
consulting
engineer
顾问工程师
【典例跟踪】
1.
完成句子
①You’d
better
____________
a
doctor
___________
your
illness.
你最好找医生咨询一下你的病情。
②When
you
take
a
geography
exam,
you
may
__________________.
参加地理考试时，你可以查阅地图。
2.
单句改错
①(2014·陕西改编)
To
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
work
out
the
difficult
maths
problem,
I
have
consulted
with
Professor
Russell
several
times.
②When
consulting
abo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
how
to
choose
a
proper
car
for
personal
use,
he
advised
me
to
ask
Mr.
Li.
【答案】
1.
①consult;
about
②consult
a
map
2.
①去掉with
②consulting
改为consulted
6.
★debt
n.
债务，欠款；负债情况。常见搭配：
in
debt
负债
out
of
debt
不欠债
get/run/fall
into
debt
欠下债
get
out
of
debt
还清债款
I
need
to
pay
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ff
my
debts
before
I
leave
the
country.
我得在离开该国前还清所有债务。
He
died
heavily
in
debt.
他死时负债累累。
【典例跟踪】
根据括号内汉语提示完成句子
1.
He
was
deeply
________
________(欠债)
during
the
past
decade.
2.
What’s
mor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e,
these
suggestions
will
absolutely
keep
you
________
________
________(不欠债)and
help
you
live
a
better
life.
3.
It’s
much
easie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
to
________
________
________(欠下债)
than
to
get
out
of
it.
【答案】
1.
in
debt
2.
out
of
debt
3.
get
into
debt
7.
★limit
vt.
限制；限定；n.
界限；限度。常见搭配：
(1)limit
...
to
...
把……限制在……范围之内
(2)to
the
limit
达到极限
without
limit
无限地；无限制地
a
limit
to
...
……的限度
within
limits
适度地；有限度地
go
beyond/over
the
limit
超过限度
put
a
limit
on＝set
a
limit
to
限制
I’ve
limited
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )myself
to
1,000
calories
a
day
to
try
to
lose
weight.
我试着减肥，限定自己每天摄入1
000卡的热量。
The
speed
limit
on
this
road
is
70
mph.
这条路的车速限制是每小时70英里。
There’
s
a
limit
to
how
much
I’
m
prepared
to
spend.
我准备花多少钱是有限度的。
【拓展延伸】
limited
adj.
有限的be
limited
to
...
局限于……limitation
n.
局限；缺陷limitless
adj.
无限的；无限制的
【典例跟踪】
单句语法填空
1.
He
will
limit
____________
(him)
to
a
discussion
of
these
two
topics.
2.
How
will
you
use
the
____________
(limit)
time
you
have
3.
I’ve
been
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sked
to
limit
my
speech
____________
ten
minutes
maximum.
4.
In
my
opinio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n,
taking
cellphones
with
the
students
should
not
be
banned,
but
____________
(limit)
to
certain
areas.
【答案】
1.
himself
2.
limited
3.
to
4.
limited
8.
★benefit
n.
利益；好处；vi.
得益；vt.
有益于；对……有益。常见搭配：
(1)for
the
benefit
of
...
为了……的利益
be
of
benefit
to
...
对……有益
(2)benefit
sb
对某人有益
benefit
from...
得益于……
I
don’t
want
to
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pset
you,
but
I
found
your
menu
so
limited
that
I
stopped
worrying
and
started
advertising
the
benefits
of
my
food.
我不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我的餐馆的食物的好处。
If
I
am
lucky
en
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough
to
be
elected,
I
will
make
every
effort
to
serve
for
the
benefits
of
students
and
our
club.
如果我有幸当选，我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。
It
benefited
me
a
lo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
to
preview
lessons,
get
actively
involved
in
class,
and
review
what
had
been
taught
after
class.
课前预习、课堂上积极参与以及课后复习所学知识，让我受益匪浅。
【拓展延伸】
beneficial
adj.
有益的，有利的be
beneficial
to
sb/sth
对……有益
【典例跟踪】
完成句子
1.
良好的饮食有利于我们的健康。
a.
A
good
diet
________
our
health.
b.
A
good
diet
is
________
________
________
our
health.
c.
Our
health
________
________
a
good
diet.
2.
It
is
said
that
yoga
________
very
________
________
human
health.
据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。
3.
The
money
is
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aised
________
________
________
________
the
victims
in
this
disaster.
这笔钱是为这次灾难的受害者募捐的。
【答案】
1.
a.
benefits b.
of
benefit
to c.
benefits
from
2.
is;
beneficial
to
3.
for
the
benefit
of
9.
★combine
v.
联合；结合；组合；n.
联合体。常见搭配：
combine
...
with/and
...
把……与……结合起来
be
combined
in
...
化合成……
combine
together
(to
do)
联合起来
My
school
training
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
combined
with
my
experience
as
a
dentist,
which
qualifies
me
for
this
particular
job.
我在学校所受的培训和牙医的工作经验结合起来，这使我能胜任这份特殊的工作。
【拓展延伸】
combination
n.
联合；混合a
combination
of
一种……结合(物)in
combination
联合起来；在联合中in
combination
with
与……联合/混合
【典例跟踪】
单句语法填空
1.
A
full
man
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
made
by
____________
(combine)
efforts
with
confidence.
2.
A
____________
(combine)
of
factors
led
to
her
decision
to
resign.
3.
Hydrogen
____________
(combine)
with
oxygen
can
form
water.
【答案】
1.
combining
2.
combination
3.
combined
10.
★cut
down
削减；减少；砍倒；降低；杀死或杀伤(某人)
My
uncle
hasn’t
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een
able
to
quit
smoking,
but
at
least
he
has
cut
down.
我的叔叔还不能戒烟，但是至少他少抽了一些。
【拓展延伸】
cut
in
插嘴；超车cut
through开辟(出路或通道)
cut
up
切碎；摧毁；使伤心cut
out
剪去；击败；删去；关闭cut
off
切断；停掉；使电话中断；切下来
【典例跟踪】
1.
写出下列句中cut
down的含义
①Every
one
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
us
can
make
a
great
effort
to
cut
down
the
use
of
energy
in
our
country.
②Immediate
actions
sho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld
be
taken,
like
stopping
cutting
down
trees,
to
better
the
environment.
③Hunger,
cold
and
illness
have
cut
down
many
of
the
villagers.
2.
短语填空：cut
out/cut
up/cut
off/cut
down
①He
also
supplied
the
north
when
America
________________energy
aid.
②He
had
________________the
meat
before
his
mother
came
back.
③How
can
you
________________the
risk
of
cancer
④Billy
showed
me
the
article
he
had
________________
of
the
magazine.
【答案】
1.
①减少，削减
②砍倒
③杀死，夺去……的生命
2.
①cut
off
②cut
up
③cut
down
④cut
out
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1.
★比较级表示最高级
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )＂Nothing
could
be
better＂,
he
thought.
他想：＂再没有比这些更好吃的了。＂(教材P10)
【句式分析】
nothing
could
be
better意为＂没有比这更好的了(这是最好的)＂，为否定词和比较级连用表达最高级意义。
【语法知识】
否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级意义，通
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常译为＂没有比……更……，没有……像……一样＂。常用的否定词有no,
not,
never,
nothing,
nobody,
hardly等。
Nothing
is
easier
than
this.＝Nothing
is
so
easy
as
this.
这是最容易的事。
【拓展延伸】表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：
all
the
other＋名词复数the
other＋名词复数(1)比较级＋than＋
any
other＋名词单数any
of
the
other＋名词复数anything/anyone
else(2)否定词＋so/as＋形容词(副词)原级＋as(3)否定词＋形容词(副词)比较级(＋than)(4)the＋形容词(副词)最高级
【典例跟踪】
1.
仿写句子
①Nothing
__________
to
the
truth.
没有任何事物可以更接近真相。(close)
②__________
than
Grandma
that
she’s
finally
bounced
back.
奶奶终于恢复健康了。她比所有人都开心。(happy)
2.
单句改错
①Nothing
is
valuable
than
health.
②—Are
you
pleased
with
what
he
has
done
—Not
a
bit.
It
couldn’t
be
bad.
【答案】
1.
①could
be
closer
②Nobody
could
be
happier
2.
①在valuable前加more
②bad改为worse
2.
★have
sb
doing
sth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
He
couldn’t
have
Yong
Hui
getting
away
with
telling
people
lies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚。(教材P10)
【句式分析】
本句属于简单句。句中含有have
sb
doing
sth(让某人一直做某事；让某情况发生)结构，have为使役动词。
【语法知识】
have作使役动词用时，有以下固定搭配：
have
sb
doing
sth
让某人一直做某事；让某情况发生
have
sb
do
sth
让某人做某事
have
sth
done
让某事由别人做；遭遇到不好的事；做完某事
It
is
not
a
good
ide
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
to
have
the
machine
running
all
the
time.
让机器一直运转不是个好主意。
【名师点睛】have作＂有＂讲时的句式为：have
sth
to
do
有某事要做(主语自己做)have
sth
to
be
done有某事要做(不是主语自己做)注意：have
sth
to
do
的意思是＂有什么事要做＂，不定式作的是后置定语，而不是宾语。不要与上面的结构混淆。
【跟踪典例】
单句语法填空
1.
I
can’t
have
you
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________(speak)
to
your
mother
in
that
rude
manner.
You
must
apologize
to
her
immediately.
2.
Who
would
you
like
to
have
__________(go)
with
you
3.
You’d
better
have
you
eyes
__________(examine)
tomorrow.
4.
＂Do
you
have
any
clothes
__________(wash) ＂the
servant
asked.
【答案】
1.
speaking
2.
go
3.
examined
4.
to
be
washed
3.
★before
long
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Their
balanced
diets
became
such
a
success
that
before
long
Wang
Peng
became
slimmer
and
Yong
Hui
put
on
more
weight.
他们的均衡饮食非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧却胖了。(教材P15)
【句式分析】
句中含有such…that…(如此……
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以至于……)结构，such后接可数名词单数，that引导结果状语从句；before
long是介词短语，在句中作时间状语，意为＂不久，很快＂。
【语法讲解】
before
long意为＂不久，很快＂，相当于soon，可用于将来时态或过去时态。
Before
long
he
got
married.
不久他就结婚了。
The
bus
is
arriving
before
long.
汽车马上就到了。
【易混辨析】before
long/long
before
易混词
用法
before
long
不久，很快。介词短语，作时间状语，一般用于将来时或过去时。
long
before
很久以前。副词短语，多用于完成时态；有时long before可分开理解，before作介词或连词，后接短语或句子。
【名师点睛】记忆这两个短语时，可用如下口诀：long
在前，＂很久前＂；long
在后，＂不久后＂。
The story had happened long before.
故事发生在很久以前。
I had waited there long before he arrived.
他来之前，我在那儿已等了很久。
【典例跟踪】
_________
he
stayed
in
Germany
for
half
a
year
and
_________
he
will
go
to
Germany
again.
A.
Before
long;
before
long
B.
Long
before;
long
before
C.
Before
long;
long
before
D.
Long
before;
before
long
【答案】
D。句意：很久以前他在德国待过半年，不
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )久之后他将再次去德国。before
long不久，很快；long
before很久以前。根据语境可知选D。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
情态动词(2)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
一、特殊情态动词need和dare的用法
1.
用作情态动词，主要用于否定句和疑问句。
You
needn’t
telephone
him
now.
你不必现在就给他打电话。
She
dare
not
go
out
alone
at
night.
她晚上不敢独自出门。
2.
用作实义动词，可用于各种时态。
You
don’t
need
to
do
it
yourself.
你不必自己做这件事。
The
table
needs
painting
(=to
be
painted).
桌子该喷漆了。
We
should
dare
to
give
our
own
opinion.
我们应该敢于说出自己的意见。
He
did
not
dare
(to)
look
up.
他没敢往上看。
I
dare
say
he’ll
come
again.
我敢说他会再来的。
二、难点突破
1.
情态动词+
have
+
done
(1)must
have
+done
sth对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，表示＂肯定已经……＂。
Since
the
roa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
is
wet,
it
must
have
rained
last
night.
因为路是湿的，所以昨晚肯定下雨了。
(2)can’t
have
done
表示＂不可能已经……＂。
He
can’t
have
lost
his
way.
I
drew
him
a
map.
他不可能迷路了。我给他画了地图。
(3)could
/
may
/
might
have
done推测过去某事＂也许＂发生了；也可表示虚拟，意为＂本可能，本能够＂。
I
can’t
fin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
my
keys.
I
may
/
might
have
left
them
at
the
school
yesterday.
我找不到钥匙了。可能昨天我把它们落在学校了。
You
could
have
told
us
earlier.
你本可以早点告诉我们的。
(4)ought
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/
should
have
done
表示＂本应该……＂；否定形式ought
not
to
/
shouldn’t
have
done
表示＂本不应该……＂。
With
all
the
work
fin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ished,
I
should
have
gone
to
the
party
last
night.
完成了所有的工作，我昨天晚上本应该去参加聚会的。
You
ought
not
to
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave
made
fun
of
him.
He
is
not
the
one
you
laugh
at
but
learn
from.
你本不应该取笑他的。你不应该取笑他，而应该向他学习。
(5)needn’t
have
done/not
have
to
do表示＂本没必要……＂。
You
needn’t
have
waken
me
up.
你本没有必要叫醒我的。
I
don’t
have
to
go
to
work
today.
我今天没必要去工作。
(6)would
like
/love
to
have
done
sth表示＂本打算/本想……＂。
I
would
like
to
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )read
the
article,
but
I
was
very
busy
then.
我本打算读这篇文章的，但是当时我太忙了。
2.
情态动词+
be
+
doing
情态动词+
be
+
doing表示推测或评论某动作现在是否正在进行。
He
must
be
playing
basketball
in
the
room.
他肯定正在房间里打篮球。
She
may
be
staying
at
home.
她肯定正待在家里。
【特别提醒】1.
陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 He
must
be
a
doctor,
isn’t
he
他肯定是名医生，是吗？ You
must
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
studied
English
for
three
years,
haven’t
you /didn’t
you
你肯定学过三年英语，是吗？ He
must
have
finished
it
yesterday,
didn’t
he
他昨天一定做完了，是吗？2.
带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用＂need
(dare
)
+主语＂。 We
need
not
do
it
again,
need
we
我们不需要再做了，是吗？ He
dare
not
say
so,
dare
he
他不敢这样说，是吗？3.
当dare,
need为实义动词时，疑问部分用＂助动词do
+
主语＂。 She
doesn’t
dare
to
go
home
alone,
does
she
她不敢独自回家，是吗？
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
如何写英文广告
本单元的写作任务是写一则英
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文广告，属于说服性写作。广告写作要求学生围绕某一具体事物(如your
restaurant)展开描述和宣传。该类写作具有较强的针对性，写作中应当考虑受众的需求和感受，在遵循事实的前提下充分展现事物的优点和独特品质。广告写作具有较强的实用性，能够锻炼学生积极运用所学英语知识的能力以及创新能力。
【写作指导】
一则广告大致包括标题、正文、口号和随文四个部分。但并不是每则广告都必须同时具备这四个元素。
1.
标题：广告的标题是广告中最重要的部分。它起着引起读者的好奇心，吸引读者的注意力的作用。
2.
正文：广告的正文进一步对标题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )进行阐述，以引起读者的兴趣。语言要尽量口语化、简洁明了，使用较短的单词和句子。祈使句和一般疑问句在广告中出现的频率很高。如：
In
short,
the
stronger
your
character,
the
brighter
your
future.zx
xk
Please
do
not
leave
it
too
late.
Do
you
want
to
work
in
world-class
research
laboratories
3.
口号：广告口号的目的是便于人们重复记忆和二次传播，因而必须将之压缩成口号语句。如：
Just
do
it.
只管去做。（耐克运动鞋）
4.
随文：随文又叫附文，是说明
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )企业/产品等的名称、地址、购买商品的方法等附加信息的语言文字，一般出现在广告的结尾。如：
21世纪教育网.cn
【写作要求】
1.
确保广告的真实性。真实性是广告的生命力所在，如果违背了真实性原则，广告会因失真而丧失可信度。
2.
明确广告对象。广告对象是指广告信息的接受者。
3.
注意广告语言，提高说服力和表现力。好的广告语言能给读者留下难以磨灭的印象，唤起消费者的购买欲望，从而达到广告的最终目的。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Write
a
short
passage
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
advertise
your
restaurant
and
its
service.
Your
writing
should:
explain
what
kind
of
food
will
be
offered
in
your
restaurant
describe
their
ingredients,
flavour,
smell
and
appearance
explain
how
they
will
provide
a
balanced
diet
explain
why
your
restaurant
will
provide
the
best
food
in
the
area
explain
how
customers
will
be
served
【审题要素】
写作时应注意以下几点：
1.
确定文体：广告写作属于应用文写作。
2.
主体时态：以一般现在时为主。
3.
主体人称：广告面向顾客进行宣传，应以第一、二人称为主。
4.
内容要点：①提供何种菜肴；②饭菜的色香味以及所用原料；③平衡饮食；④服务理念；⑤服务承诺。
5.
注意广告语言的特点，提高说服力和表现力。
【参考范文】
Are
you
tired
of
junk
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
food
Still
looking
for
something
special
and
healthy
It
is
time
to
treat
yourself
and
your
family
to
the
best
home-cooked
meals.
We
have
the
best
local
dishes
and
offer
a
balanced
diet.
Here
you
can
find
a
lot
of
vegetables
cooked
in
different
ways
and
every
kind
of
seafood
you
can
think
of.
Our
food
is
famous
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
for
its
variety
of
ingredients,
beautiful
color
and
magic
taste
of
sweet,
sour,
salty
and
delicious
dishes.
The
energy-giving
and
body-building
food
will
provide
you
with
necessary
calories,
fat,
protein
and
vitamins.
With
excellent
qua
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lity
and
reasonable
price,
our
restaurant
provides
the
best
food
in
this
city.
First-class
service
and
perfect
menu.
Come
and
have
a
try.
You
will
not
regret
it.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
高三第一轮复习的十禁忌
以下是我们在总结往届学生高
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三复习经验的基础上概括出来的高三复习“十禁忌”,希望能够对同学们的复习有所帮助。同时在此也真诚的祝愿同学们能够顺利走过这关键一年风雨路，取得令人满意的成绩！
一、忌急于求成
高三的复习是一个连续而且漫长的过程
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，尤其是一轮复习阶段，学习的重心应该转移到基础复习上来。曾经有很多学生，尤其是学习优秀的学生，一心只想做高考题，一模题，好高骛远，结果非常的惨烈。一轮复习是毅力的比拼，只有稳扎稳打，脚踏实地才会练就扎实的功底。
“物极必反”、“欲速则不达”是众所周知
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的道理，也希望同学们在一轮复习的时候能够铭记于心！从最简单的入手，从最基本的入手。曾经在一轮复习的时候有学生和我交流，说一些题目太简单，可是这些题目经过再加工，稍加修改就觉得非常有挑战性了。所以，千万不要认为题目简单，幕后的道理真的不简单！
因此，我们建议广大同学在一轮复习的时候
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )千万不要急于求成，一定要静下心来，认真的揣摩每个知识点，弄清每一个原理。只有这样，一轮复习才能显出他的成效。
二、忌心浮气躁
在一轮复习的过程中，心浮气躁是一个
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )非常普遍的现象。主要表现为平时复习觉得没有问题，题目也能做，发现考试就是拿不了高分，甚至考试题比平时训练的题目还要简单！这主要是因为：
（1）对复习的知识点缺乏系统的理解，解题时缺乏思维层次结构
一轮复习着重对基础知识点的挖掘
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，老师一定都会强调基础的重要性。如果不重视对知识点的系统化分析，不能构成一个整体的知识网络构架，自然在解题时就不能拥有整体的构思，也不能深入理解高考典型题型的思维方法。
（2）复习的时候心不够静
心不静则思维不清晰，思维不清晰则复习
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )没有效率。当看了一个晚上的书之后发现自己晚上都不知道干了什么的时候肯定会感觉很郁闷，于是一个晚上的时间也就这么过去了，觉得没有什么收获。建议大家在开始一个的复习之前先静下心认真想一想接下来需要复习那一块，需要做多少的事情，然后认真的去做，同时需要很高的注意力，只有这样才会有很好的效果。
忌毫无计划
没有计划的复习一定是低效的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，这在每年浩浩荡荡的复习大军中有着无数失败的教训。所以，在高三复习的过程中，同学们一定要有自己的一份复习计划。记得我曾经高三的时候老师需要我们每一个人写一个计划，我们精确到每天几点到几点干些什么，写完交给老师之后大家也忘记写了什么计划。所以，计划的制定一定要实际可行，并且需要自己去坚持。
每天有计划，每周有计划，每
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )月有计划。在计划切实可行的情况下，在复习的时候会有很大的成就感，同时一定要实现自己的计划，不然一次没有实现，紧接着就有第二次了。
有计划就应该有目标，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )没有目标就没有方向。0高三学习任务繁重、杂乱，每一个高三学生都要给自己制定一个适合自己的学习规划，根据自身的学习成绩以爱好个性选择一个大学，在各个阶段给自己制定阶段性学习计划。
四、忌不常锻炼
高三是毅力、心态的比拼，到了后期更是身体
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的比拼。经过漫长的一轮复习，很多同学都会有一种心力交瘁的感觉。在二轮复习及其后期，总有一些同学身体状态跟不上，导致成绩下滑，高考成绩不理想。同时，也总有些同学在二轮复习的时候身体依然强健，依然可以用一种良好的身体状态奔向高考。到了那个时候身体的重要性就会不可或缺。所以我们希望大家在一轮复习初期就要经常锻炼身体，保持一个良好的身体状态和精神状态。
良好的身体状态是高三稳步前行
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的保证。同时，高三的锻炼也是长期的，循序渐进的。强度不需要太大，锻炼也不用太频繁，心中一定要有锻炼的意识就行了。所以在一轮复习的过程中不需要刻意的安排时间去锻炼，在睡觉前，在起床后等等都是可以利用的锻炼的时间。
五、忌学无规律
显然，在紧张的学习也是一种生活方式
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，同学们一定会发现身边总有一些学生看上去也不是特别努力，但是成绩依然很好。其实，他们就是会生活，会学习。高三的复习是非常有规律的，也就意味着高三的生活也必须要遵从学习的规律，只有结合自身实际，找到合适的生活规律去复习，效率一定会有较大的提升。
有规律的学习包括建立高三复习
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的生物钟，制定遵循各科复习规律的学习计划等等。其中最重要的就是培养具有高效复习的高三生活生物钟。人的大脑思维和体内各器官的运转都有着非常严格的时间节拍，也就是人体的生物钟。培养良好的生物钟能够使身心都长期处于最佳状态，使得在高三复习的时候就会精力充沛，效率大大提高。.
培养良好的生物钟，就要科学饮食
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；不挑灯夜战、废寝忘食；坚持合适的体育锻炼、让大脑保持充沛的精力；维持良好的人际关系；用一个平和的心态去面对每一次考试等等。这样的话我相信同学们的一轮复习一定会很成功！
六、忌盲目做题
高三的复习一定是有计划、有目标的，所以千万不要盲目做题。
一轮复习非常具有针对性，对于所有知
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )识点的地毯式轰炸，就要做到不缺不漏。因此，仅靠做题一定达不到一轮复习应该具有的效果。盲目做题没有针对性，更不会有全面性。在概念模糊的情况下一定要回归课本，注意教材上最清晰的概念与原理，注重对知识点运用方法的总结。
同学们在专项训练的时候一定要精炼
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )巧练，“题不在多而在精”,意味着在训练的过程中一定要求对而不求快，求质而再求量。在做好题的同时还应注重方法的总结，题型的归纳，不同题型之间的对比等等，达到融会贯通的目的。
由于每个人对于知识的掌握程
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )度各不相同，那么对于不同的题型应有不同的处理方法，对于自己已经熟练的题型应采取浏览式观察，对于自己确实没有见过或知识点掌握上有问题的题型应仔细分析考查知识点，考查思想，方法等，做到可以举一反三。
七、忌以偏概全
一轮复习是全面系统的复习，切勿以点代面、以偏概全。
在复习的过程中要做到全面
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )细致，把基础知识放在第一位，而不是把精力放在一些难题怪题上，花费大量得精力，浪费时间，最后打击信心，从近几年情况来开高考比的恰恰就是基本功。同时，在做题的过程中一定要注重题型的全面分析，不停的反问：为什么要出这样的题目？到底要考哪方面的内容？
希望同学们能够找到各科中一条宏观的线索
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，按照该线索开始务实高效的全面复习。按照以往的经验，有些学生只注重知识的背诵，单个题型的总结，缺乏专题性的反思，思维框架的构建，知识体系的概括，从而导致不能高效的经过一轮复习。
八、忌一看就做
老师们在暑期培训班上课时发现，很多的同
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学都是一看到题目就开始做题，这也是一轮复习应该避免的地方。做题如果不注重思路的分析，知识点的运用，效果可想而知。建议同学们在做题前要把老师上课时复习的知识再回顾一下，梳理知识体系，回顾各个知识点，对所学的知识结构要有一个完整的清楚的认识，认真分析题目考查的知识，思想，以及方法，还要学会总结归纳不留下任何知识的盲点，在一轮复习中要注意对个知识点的细化。这个过程不需要很长的时间，而且到了后续阶段会越来越熟练。因此，养成良好的做题习惯，有助于训练自己的解题思维，提高自己的解题能力。
九、忌不会变通
高三的生活紧张而有序，同学们一定要尽
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )快的适应一轮复习的生活节奏，不能再像以往那样的节奏去复习了。在高三的复习过程中，同学们一定会有属于自己的一份计划。但是，时常听见学生打电话给我抱怨：“老师，真是的，本来周五晚上要复习第五章的，非要开什么会呀？还不能不去，真烦人，弄的我一点心情都没有了”.高三除了紧张的复习，学校依然会有这样那样的活动需要学生配合，后期还有高考的一些手续等等。遇到这样的事情如果打乱了自己安排已久的计划，这就需要同学们一定要学会变通了，千万不要因为这些事情而影响了自己的情绪，更不能让自己一筹莫展，再重新安排一下就是了。
同时，在复习做题的时候，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不要因为一道小题而去耗费一个晚上的时间，当思考时间超过一定时间（例如数学，一道大题思考最好不要超过15分钟）的时候就不要再去思考了，可能是思维方法出了些差错而已。但是要标出来可以与同学或者老师交流，或者第二天再去考虑，说不定一下就想出来了。高中的题目繁多，不要让一道小题把自己弄得疲惫不堪而且效果并不佳，这就需要我们对有限的题目仔细分析研究，归纳总结，使我们具备举一反三触类旁通的能力。
十、忌题量不足
实践出真知，充足的题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )量是把理论转化为能力的一种保障，在足够的题目的练习下不仅可以更扎实的掌握知识点，还可以更深入的了解知识点，避免出现“会而不对、对而不全”的现象。由于高考依然是以做题为主，所以解题能力是高考分数的一个直接反映，尤其是理科试题。而解题能力不是三两道题就能提升的，而是要大量的反复的训练、认真细致的推敲才会有较大的提升。有句话说的好，“量变导致质变”,因此，同学们在理科每章复习的时候，一定要做足够的题，才能够充分的理解这一章的内容，才能够做到对这一章知识点的熟练运用。
但是，大量训练绝对不
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是题海战术。因为针对每章节做题都有目标，同时做题训练都需要不断的总结，既要横向总结，也要纵向深入。只要在每章节做题做到一定程度的时候都能感觉到这一章的知识点有哪些，典型题型有哪些，方法和技巧有哪些，换句话说，如果随机抽取一些近几年关于这一章的高考题都会做，那我认为就可以了
说明：本文来自微信公众号全国卷大学Unit2
Healthy
eating
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I.
单词拼写
1.
These
__________
(顾客)
were
angry
with
the
salesgirl
for
her
impolite
answer.
2.
A
b__________
diet
is
essential
for
teenagers.
3.
Everyone
has
to
try
to________(挣)his
living
when
he
grows
up.
4.
The________(女主人)at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
party
is
the
woman
who
has
invited
the
guests
and
provides
the
food,
drink,
or
entertainment.
5.
A
d________
is
a
sum
of
money
that
you
owe
someone.
6.
Do
you
know
how
to
make
r________beef
7.
The
boy
had________
(curious)
about
what
was
going
on.
8.
Sometimes
I
still
suffer
from
these________
(weak).
9.
She
is
as
tall
as
you,
but
she’s________(slim)
than
you.
10.
The
naughty
bo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
always
tells
_________
(谎言)
to
make
fun
of
people.
II.单句语法填空
1.
Move
slowly，then
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
sure
to
keep
________
balance
and
don't
let
your
body
shake.
2.It's
great
for
women
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
have
their
children
and
jobs
________
(combine).
3.
Some
people
believ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
that
they
can't
help
________
(put)on
weight
as
they
get
older.
4.It
was
by
________
(cut)down
the
cost
that
the
factory
made
some
money
and
got
out
of
debt
in
the
end.
5.My
husband
mus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
________
(gain)weight.
The
sweater
that
used
to
fit
him
well
is
now
too
tight
for
him.
6.
New
students
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
now
aware
that
they
are
likely
to
leave
university
up
to
￡15，000
________
debt.
7.Mr.Stevenson
is
gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat
to
work
for—I
really
couldn't
ask
for
a
________
(good)boss.
8.He
knew
he
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould
get
through
any
emergency
by
doing
________
he
could
to
the
best
of
his
ability.
9.
As
part
of
________
healthy
diet，eat
more
fruits
and
vegetables
each
day.
10.They
were
so
frig
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )htened
that
they
had
the
light
________
(burn)all
night.
III.完成句子
1.我认为你与你的合伙人就这件事商议一下会更好一点儿。
I
think
it's
bette
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r________
________
________your
partner
about
the
matter.
2.很多女士对她们的年龄说谎，然而男士会对他们的收入说谎。
Many
women________
________
________
________,
while
men
________
________
________
________.
3.首先我不得不说清楚，所有的演讲将限定在十分钟内。
At
first
I
have
to
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
it
clear
that
all
speeches________
________
________
________
10
minutes.
4.我想买这本字典因为它对我大有益处。
I
want
to
buy
the
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctionary
because
it
is________
________
________to
me.
5.这孩子应受到惩罚。他撒谎你不应该不惩罚他。
The
child
shoul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
be
punished.
You
shouldn't
let
him
________
________
________telling
lies.
6.如果你入不敷出,可以试着减少开支吗？
If
you
spend
more
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
than
your
income,
can
you
try
to
________
________expenses
7.如果你那样浪费钱财,迟早会以负债而结束。
If
you
waste
money
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like
that,
you'll________
________
________
________sooner
or
later.
8.我厌倦了每天吃同样的早餐。
I________
________
________the
same
breakfast
every
day.
9.他让他的学生读了半个小时的英语。
He________
________
________
________
________for
half
an
hour.
10.她一直在节食，但是体重好像一点儿也没减少。
She________
________
________,
but
she
never
seems
to
lose
any
weight.
IV.根据所给的动词用恰当的情态动词填空
1.“The
interest
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______________
(divide)
into
five
parts,
according
to
the
agreement
made
by
both
sides，’’
declared
the
judge.
2.—I’ll
tell
Mary
about
her
new
job
tomorrow.
—You
___________________
(tell)her
last
week.
3.I
___________________
(be)
more
than
six
years
old
when
the
accident
happened.
4.This
cake
is
very
sweet.
You
__________
(put)
a
lot
of
sugar
in
it.
5.The
World
Wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de
Web
is
sometimes
jokingly
called
the
World
Wide
Wait
because
it
__________
(be)
very
slow.
6.—Catherine,
I
have
cleaned
the
room
for
you.
—Thanks.
You___________________
(do)
it.
I
could
manage
it
myself.
7.—Do
you
know
where
David
is
I
couldn’t
find
him
anywhere.
—Well,
he
___________________
(go)
far—his
coat’s
still
here.
8.He
paid
for
a
seat,
when
he
____________________
(enter)
free.
9.—Tom
is
never
late
for
work.
Why
is
he
absent
today
—Something
____________________
(happen)
to
him.
10.—How’s
your
tour
around
the
North
Lake
Is
it
beautiful
—It
__________
(be),
but
it
is
now
heavily
polluted.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I.
单词拼写
1.
customers
2.
bal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anced
3.
earn
4.
hostess
5.
debt
6.
roast
7.
curi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )osity
8.
weaknesses
9.
slimmer
10.
lies
II.单句语法填空
1.your
2.combined
3.putting
4.cutting
5.have
gained
6.in
7.better
8.what
9.a
10.burning
III.完成句子
1.
to
consult
with
2.lie
about
their
age,
lie
about
their
income
3.will
be
limited
to
4.of
much/great
benefit
5.get
away
with
6.cut
down
7.end
up
in
debt
8.am
tired
of
9.has
his
students
reading
English
10.is
always
dieting
IV.根据所给的动词用恰当的情态动词填空
1.
shall
be
divided
2.
ought
to/should
have
told
3.
couldn’t
have
been
4.
must
have
put
5.
can
be
6.
needn’t
have
done
7.
can’t
have
gone
8.
could
have
entered
9.
must
have
happened
10.
should
beUnit
2
Healthy
eating
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
One
question
I’m
fre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quently
asked
is
＂What’s
the
secret
to
a
healthy
diet ＂
The
answer
isn’t
all
that
mysterious.
You
just
have
to
keep
some
basic
guidelines
in
mind,
beginning
with:
经常有人问我：＂健康饮食有什么秘诀？＂
其实答案并不神秘。你只需要遵循以下这些基本准则：
1.
Use
smaller
plates.
用小点的盘子。
Whether
you’re
alread
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
trim
or
trying
to
lose
weight,
one
of
the
best
things
you
can
do
for
your
waistline
and
your
health
is
to
downsize
your
dishware.
Cornell
University
nutrition
researcher
Brian
Wansink,
PhD,
has
found
that
switching
from
a
12-inch
to
a
10-inch
plate
leads
people
to
eat
22
percent
fewer
calories.
If
you
downsized
only
your
dinner
plate,
you’d
be
eliminating
more
than
5,000
calories
a
month
from
your
diet.
It
really
is
that
simple.
不管你是已拥有苗条身材还是想减肥，掌控你的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )腰围和健康的最好的办法之一就是缩小餐具的尺寸。康奈尔大学营养学研究员布莱恩·文森克博士发现，把盘子从12英寸缩小到10英寸，可以使人们少摄入22%的卡路里。即使你只在晚饭时用小点的盘子，一个月下来你也可以从饮食中减少5
000卡路里的摄入。就是这么简单。
2.
Make
half
of
every
meal
fruits
or
vegetables.
每顿饭都要保证一半是水果或蔬菜。
At
breakfast,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
fill
your
bowl
halfway
with
cereal,
then
top
it
off
with
berries
or
sliced
banana.
At
lunch,
eat
a
smaller
—
or
half
—
sandwich,
and
add
two
pieces
of
fruit.
At
dinner,
make
sure
your
plate
is
at
least
50
percent
salad,
broccoli,
asparagus,
cauliflower,
or
whatever
veggie
you
choose.
This
ensures
that
you
get
enough
nutrients
and
automatically
reduces
the
amount
of
fat
and
calories
you
consume
(provided
you
don’t
go
crazy
with
fatty
dressings
and
toppings).
早餐时可以吃半碗燕麦片，加浆果或香蕉片
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。午饭吃一个小点的（或半块）三明治和两块水果。晚饭保证你的餐盘里至少有50%的沙拉、西兰花、芦笋、花椰菜或者你自己喜欢吃的任何蔬菜。这不仅能保证你所需要的营养，而且能减少脂肪和卡路里的消耗（前提是你不迷恋多脂调味料和配料）。
3.
Don’t
eat
on
the
run.
吃饭要细嚼慢咽。
The
first
problem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
with
grabbing
and
gulping
is
that
it
usually
means
fast
food.
And
even
a
smallish
fast
food
lunch
(small
burger,
medium
fries,
diet
soda)
delivers
around
800
calories
—
more
than
the
average
woman
would
want
to
get
at
dinner.
When
we
eat
on
the
go,
our
brains
tend
to
register
the
food
as
a
snack
—
regardless
of
how
many
calories
we
consume
—
leading
us
to
overeat
at
our
next
meal.
狼吞虎咽通常意味着快餐。即使是很小
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )份的快餐午饭（小汉堡、中包薯条、无糖汽水）热量也都有差不多800卡路里，这超过了一般女性想在晚饭时摄入的热量。当我们狼吞虎咽时，不管我们消耗了多少卡路里，大脑都会默认这些食物是零食，这会让我们下顿饭时吃得更多。
4.
The
shorter
the
ingredient
list,
the
better.
营养成分列表越短越好。
Most
of
the
healthiest
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
foods
have
only
one
ingredient:
Think
broccoli,
spinach,
blueberries,
etc.
Longer
lists
generally
mean
more
sugar,
more
salt,
more
artificial
flavors.
More
unhealthy
stuff.
绝大多数的健康食物都只有一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )种成分：比如西兰花、菠菜、蓝莓等。较长的营养成分列表通常意味着更多的糖和盐，更多的人工香料和更多的不健康的添加剂。
5.
Nutritious
food
doesn’t
have
to
be
expensive.
有营养的食物不一定昂贵。
The
smart
ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oices
cost
no
more.
In
fact,
there
was
a
potential
small
savings
associated
with
the
healthy
selections.
And
that’s
without
considering
such
economical
options
as
occasionally
substituting
beans
or
lentils
for
meat,
or
making
a
sandwich
at
home
rather
than
spending
money
at
a
restaurant.
如果选择得当，有营养的食物并不昂贵。事
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )实上，健康的选择甚至还可能省钱。偶尔用黄豆或扁豆来代替肉，或者是在家自己做三明治，而不是去饭店花钱吃，这些选择既经济又健康。
6.
Take
an
extra
te
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
minutes
a
day
to
prepare
healthy
meals.
每天多花十分钟时间准备健康的饭菜。
By
devoting
a
few
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
minutes
to
planning
for
more
nutritious
eating,
you
invest
in
your
own
health
and
that
of
your
family.
And
when
I
say
few,
I
mean
it:
Studies
from
UCLA
suggest
that
a
wholesome
home-cooked
dinner
takes
only
about
ten
minutes
longer
to
prepare,
on
average,
than
serving
processed
or
ready-made
food.
If
you
make
enough
for
leftovers
you’ll
save
time
in
the
long
run.
And
don’t
forget:
Obesity,
diabetes,
and
heart
disease
all
lead
to
doctor
and
hospital
visits
—
which
take
a
lot
of
time.
每天花几分钟时间烹饪更有营养的饭菜，这对
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你和你的家人都有好处。这里说的几分钟，我是说真的：加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究认为，自己做一份有益健康的晚饭，比去饭店和叫外卖只约十分钟。如果你做的饭多得够下一顿吃，长期下来还会省下更多的时间。并且不要忘了：肥胖、糖尿病和心脏病会把你送进医院，这会浪费你更多的时间。
7.
Retrain
your
palate.
反复训练你的味蕾。
As
any
5-year-old
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
picky
eater
can
attest,
familiarity
is
a
powerful
driver
of
dietary
preference.
But
taste
buds
are
malleable
and
can
be
taught
to
appreciate
new
and
subtler
flavors.
When
you
swap
processed,
high-fat,
sodium-packed,
and
oversweetened
food
for
healthier
fare,
it
can
take
one
to
two
weeks
before
your
taste
buds
acclimate.
Don’t
expect
to
love
new
flavors
right
away
(and
certainly
don’t
expect
your
kids
to).
Just
keep
serving
the
new
dishes,
and
soon
neither
you
nor
your
palate
will
recall
what
all
the
fuss
was
about.
.
任何一个5岁的小孩和挑食者都可以证明，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )饮食偏好主要是因为对某种食物的熟悉。但是味蕾具有可塑性，可以学会接受新的微妙的味道。当你从高脂肪、高钠和高糖的饮食转变为较为健康的饮食时，你的味蕾可能需要一两个礼拜才能适应。不要指望立刻就能爱上新的口味（也不要指望你的孩子能）。继续吃对你来说新的菜肴，很快你和你的味蕾都会忘了刚开始的不习惯。
8.
Stop
eating
before
you
feel
full.
吃饱之前就停止进食。
Slow
the
pace
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
your
meals.
Pay
attention
to
what
you’re
eating.
And
call
it
quits
when
you’re
about
80
percent
full.
After
a
pause,
you’ll
likely
find
that
＂mostly
full＂
is
full
enough.
Studies
indicate
that
simply
by
eating
at
a
leisurely
pace,
you
could
drop
up
to
20
pounds
a
year.
放慢吃饭速度，注意看看你在吃什么。吃到
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )八分饱时就不要再吃了。过一会儿你就会发现，＂八分饱＂就足够饱了。研究表明，只要放慢进食速度，你每年就能减掉20磅的体重。
9.
Sit
down
to
dinner
with
the
entire
family.
坐下来与家人共进晚餐。
Kids
who
eat
with
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ir
parents
are
less
likely
to
consume
junk
food,
less
likely
to
overeat,
and
less
likely
to
be
overweight.
Parents
who
eat
with
their
children
report
greater
satisfaction
with
family
life.
And
families
who
eat
together
are
far
less
likely
to
be
plagued
by
eating
disorders,
drug
use,
smoking,
and
alcohol
abuse.
That’s
a
remarkable
benefit
to
something
as
simple
as
sitting
down
together
for
a
family
meal.
和父母一起吃饭的孩子吃到垃圾
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )食品、吃得太多和体重超重的可能性都比较小；和孩子一起吃饭的父母，会觉得家庭生活更幸福。而且和家人一起吃饭的人，很少有可能存在饮食不规律、滥用毒品、吸烟和酗酒的问题。只是和家人坐在一起吃饭这么简单的事情，好处就这么显而易见。
10.
You
really
are
what
you
eat.
饮食决定你的身体状况。
The
best
way
to
kee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p
your
body
humming
is
to
eat
a
well-rounded,
nutritious
diet.
As
for
better
mental
acuity
—
well,
you
get
the
idea:
Your
brain
depends
on
the
vitality
of
your
heart,
lungs,
liver,
kidneys
(you
name
the
organ)
to
be
in
tip-top
shape.
The
best
way
to
bring
out
your
best
attributes
is
to
foster
your
overall
health
through
smart
eating
—
a
diet
that
favors
produce,
grains,
legumes,
and
lean
sources
of
protein,
such
as
fish
and
soy.
保持精力旺盛最好的办法就是营养全面的饮
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )食。你要知道：你的大脑取决于你的心脏、
肺、肝脏和肾脏的活力是否处于最好的状态。为了让你有更好的精神敏锐性，最好的办法就是通过明智的饮食来获得全面的健康。饮食中需包含农产品如谷物、蔬菜，以及脂肪含量低的蛋白质，如鱼和豆类。Unit2
Healthy
eating
单元检测卷
第一部分
听力（满分30分）（略）
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A（2017·新课标III卷）
San
Francisco
Fire
Engine
Tours
San
Francisco
Winery
Tour
Running:
February
1st
through
April
30th
This
delicious
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur
goes
through
the
city
on
its
way
to
Treasure
Island
where
we
will
stop
at
the
famous
Winery
SF.
Here
you
can
enjoy
4
pours
of
some
of
the
best
wine
San
Francisco
has
to
offer.(Included
in
tickets
price)
Departing
from
the
Cannery:
Tour
times
upon
request.
Duration(时长):
2
hours
Price:
$90
Back
to
the
Fifties
Tour
Running:
August
16th
through
August
31st
This
tour
trans
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ports
you
back
in
time
to
one
of
San
Francisco’s
most
fantastic
periods,
the
1950s!
Enjoy
fun
history
as
we
take
you
through
San
Francisco
for
a
free
taste
of
ice
cream.
Departing
from
the
Cannery:
5:00
pm
and
7:00
pm
Duration:
2
hours
Price:
$90
Spooky
Halloween
Tour
Running:
October
10th
through
October
31st
Join
us
for
a
rid
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
through
the
historical
Presidio
district.
Authentic
fire
gear(服装)
is
provided
for
your
warmth
as
our
entertainers
take
you
to
some
of
the
most
thrilling
parts
of
San
Francisco.
Departing
from
the
Cannery:
6:30
pm
and
8:30
pm
Duration:
1
hour
and
30
minutes
Price:
Available
upon
request
Holiday
Lights
Tour
Running:
December
6th
through
December
23nd
This
attractive
tour
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
takes
you
to
some
of
San
Francis’s
most
cheerful
holiday
scenes.
Authentic
fire
gear
is
provided
for
your
warmth
as
you
get
into
the
holiday
spirit.
Departing
from
the
Cannery:
7:00
pm
and
9:00
pm
Duration:
1
hour
and
30
minutes
Advance
reservations
required.
1.
Which
of
the
tours
is
available
in
March
A.
San
Francisco
Winery
Tour.
B.
Back
to
the
Fifties
Tour.
C.
Spooky
Hallowen
Tour.
D.
Holiday
Lights
Tour.
2.
What
can
tourists
do
on
Back
to
the
Fifties
Tours
A.
Go
to
Treasure
Island.
B.
Enjoy
the
holiday
scenes.
C.
Have
free
ice
cream.
D.
Visit
the
Presidio
district.
3.
What
are
tourists
required
to
do
to
go
on
Holiday
Lights
Tour
A.
Take
some
drinks.
B.
Set
off
early
in
the
morning.
C.
Wear
warm
clothes.
D.
Make
reservations
in
advance.
B（河北省衡水冀州中学2017届高复班第二次阶段考试）
When
Pat
Jone
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
finishes
college,
she
decides
to
travel
around
the
world
and
see
as
many
foreign
places
as
she
could
while
she
was
young.
Pat
wants
to
visit
Latin
America
first,
so
she
got
a
job
as
an
English
teacher
in
a
school
in
Bolivia.
Pat
spoke
a
little
Spanish,
so
she
was
able
to
communicate
with
her
students
even
when
they
didn’t
know
much
English.
Once,
a
sentence
sh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
had
read
somewhere
struck
her
mind;
if
you
dream
in
a
foreign
language,
you
have
really
mastered
it.
Pat
repeated
this
sentence
to
her
students
and
hopes
that
some
day
she
would
dream
in
Spanish
and
they
would
dream
in
English.
One
day,
one
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
her
worst
students
came
up
and
explained
in
Spanish
that
he
had
not
done
his
homework.
He
had
gone
to
bed
early
and
had
slept
badly.
＂What
does
this
have
to
do
with
your
homework ＂
Pat
asked.
＂I
dreamed
all
night,
Miss
Jones.
And
my
dream
was
in
English.＂
＂In
English ＂
Pat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
very
surprised,
since
he
was
such
a
bad
student.
She
was
even
secretly
jealous.
Her
dream
was
still
not
in
Spanish.
But
she
encouraged
her
young
students,
＂Well,
tell
me
about
your
dream.＂
＂All
the
people
in
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
dream
spoke
English.
All
the
newspapers
and
magazines
and
all
the
TV
programs
were
in
English.＂
＂But
that’s
wond
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erful,＂
said
Pat.
＂What
did
all
the
people
say
to
you ＂
＂I
am
sorry,
Miss
Jo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nes.
That’s
why
I
slept
so
badly.
I
didn’t
understand
a
word
they
said.
It
was
a
nightmare.＂
4.Pat
believed
that
________.
A.
people
can
learn
foreign
languages
in
their
dreams
B.
she
already
dreamed
in
Spanish
so
she
has
mastered
Spanish
C.
one
of
her
worst
students
had
already
mastered
English
D.
dreaming
in
a
foreign
language
means
a
good
command
of
it
5.Pat’s
student
didn’t
finish
his
homework
because
________.
A.
the
homework
was
too
difficult
B.
the
student
dreamed
in
English
C.
the
student
didn’t
sleep
well
D.
the
student
didn’t
know
much
English
6.The
writer
wrote
this
story
________.
A.
to
show
us
how
to
learn
a
foreign
language
B.
to
show
us
how
to
teach
a
foreign
language
C.
to
amuse
us
with
an
interesting
story
D.
to
encourage
us
to
travel
to
foreign
countries
7.From
the
passage
we
can
infer
that
________.
A.
in
Bolivia,
people
speak
Spanish
B.
Pat’s
student
who
dreamed
in
English
was
actually
good
at
English
C.
Pat
has
already
learned
much
Spanish
D.
in
Latin
America,
the
newspapers
and
magazines
are
in
English
C
If
you
could
have
one
superpower,
what
would
it
be
Dreaming
abou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
whether
you
would
want
to
read
minds,
see
through
walls,
or
have
superhuman
strength
may
sound
silly,
but
it
actually
gets
to
the
heart
of
what
really
matters
in
your
life.
Every
day
in
our
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )work,
we
are
inspired
by
the
people
we
meet
doing
extraordinary
things
to
improve
the
world.
They
have
a
different
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kind
of
superpower
that
all
of
us
possess:
the
power
to
make
a
difference
in
the
lives
of
others.
We’re
not
saying
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
everyone
needs
to
contribute
their
lives
to
the
poor.
Your
lives
are
busy
enough
doing
homework,
playing
sports,
making
friends,
seeking
after
your
dreams.
But
we
do
think
that
you
can
live
a
more
powerful
life
when
you
devote
some
of
your
time
and
energy
to
something
much
larger
than
yourself.
Find
an
issue
you
are
interested
in
and
learn
more.
Volunteer
or,
if
you
can,
contribute
a
little
money
to
a
cause.
Whatever
you
do,
don’t
be
a
bystander.
Get
involved.
You
may
have
the
opportunity
to
make
your
biggest
difference
when
you’re
older.
But
why
not
start
now
Our
own
experience
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
working
together
on
health,
development,
and
energy
the
last
twenty
years
has
been
one
of
the
most
rewarding
parts
of
our
lives.
It
has
changed
who
we
are
and
continues
to
fuel
our
optimism
about
how
much
the
lives
of
the
poorest
people
will
improve
in
the
years
ahead.
8.
What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to
A.
Your
life
style.
B.
Your
life
value.
C.
Your
trouble
in
life.
D.
Your
life
experience.
9.
Why
does
the
author
say
they
are
inspired
every
day
A.
They
possess
different
kinds
of
superpowers.
B.
They
have
got
the
power
to
change
the
world.
C.
Some
people
around
them
are
making
the
world
better.
D.
There
are
many
powerful
people
in
their
life
and
work.
10.
What
does
the
author
stress
in
Paragraph
5
A.
Learning
more
and
contributing
more
to
a
cause.
B.
Rising
above
self
and
acting
to
help
others.
C.
Working
hard
to
get
a
bigger
opportunity.
D.
Trying
your
best
to
help
the
poor.
11.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph
A.
The
author
believes
the
lives
of
the
poorest
will
get
better.
B.
Much
more
progress
will
be
made
in
the
near
future.
C.
The
work
on
health
is
the
most
valuable
experience.
D.
People’s
efforts
have
been
materially
rewarded.
D
The
Man
Booker
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Prize
for
Fiction
is
awarded
for
a
novel
written
by
a
writer
from
the
Commonwealth
or
the
Republic
of
Ireland
and
it
aims
to
represent
the
very
best
in
contemporary
fiction.
The
prize
was
originally
called
the
Booker McConnell
Prize,
which
was
the
name
of
the
company
that
sponsored
it,
though
it
was
better known
as
simply
the
“Booker
Prize”.In
2002,
the
Man
Group
became
the
sponsor
and
they
chose
the
new
name,
keeping
“Booker”.
Publishers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can
submit
books
for
consideration
for
the
prize,
but
the
judges
can
also
ask
for
books
to
be
submitted
that
they
think
should
be
included.
Firstly,
the
Advisory
Committee
gives
advice
if
there
have
been
any
changes
to
the
rules
for
the
prize
and
selects
the
people
who
will
judge
the
books.
The
judging
panel
changes
every
year
and
usually
a
person
is
only
a
judge
once.
Great
efforts
are
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ade
to
ensure
that
the
judging
panel
is
balanced
in
terms
of
gender
(性别)
and
professions
within
the
industry,
so
that
a
writer,
a
critic,
an
editor
and
an
academic
are
chosen
along
with
a
well known
person
from
wider
society.
However,
when
the
panel
of
judges
has
been
decided,
they
are
left
to
make
their
own
decisions.
Meanwhile,
the
prize
sponsor
has
no
further
right
to
take
part
in
any
more.
The
Man
Booker
ju
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dges
include
critics,
writers
and
academics
to
maintain
the
consistent
quality
of
the
prize
and
its
influence
is
such
that
the
winner
will
almost
certainly
see
the
sales
increase
considerably,
in
addition
to
the
￡
10，000
that
comes
with
the
prize.
12.
Who
can
submit
books
to
the
prize
A.
Judges.
B.
Writers.
C.
Readers.
D.
Sponsors.
13.
Why
is
the
prize
named
the
Man
Booker
Prize
A.
Because
the
prize
is
given
to
writers
from
the
Commonwealth.
B.
Because
the
prize
was
known
as
simply
the
“Booker
Prize”.
C.
Because
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
prize
is
sponsored
by
the
Man
Group
and
they
kept
the
name.
D.
Because
the
prize
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
aimed
to
award
the
very
best
contemporary
fiction.
14.
Which
task
can
be
done
by
the
Advisory
Committee
A.
Changing
the
rules
for
the
prize
on
their
own.
B.
Selecting
the
judging
committee.
C.
Making
decisions
on
who
is
the
winner.
D.
Submitting
books
for
consideration
for
the
prize.
15.
The
consistent
quality
of
the
prizes
is
guaranteed
by
________.
A.
the
prize
money
B.
the
gender
of
the
judges
C.
the
make up
of
the
panel
of
judges
D.
the
increase
in
sales
of
the
winner
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2017·新课标I卷）If
anyone
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
had
told
me
three
years
ago
that
I
would
be
spending
most
of
my
weekends
camping,
I
would
have
laughed
heartily.
Campers,
in
my
eyes,
were
people
who
enjoyed
insect
bites,
ill-cooked
meals,
and
uncomfortable
sleeping
bags.
They
had
nothing
in
common
with
me.
16
The
friends
who
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )introduced
me
to
camping
thought
that
it
meant
to
be
a
pioneer.
17
We
slept
in
a
tent,
cooked
over
an
open
fire,
and
walked
a
long
distance
to
take
the
shower
and
use
the
bathroom.
This
brief
visit
with
Mother
Nature
cost
me
two
days
off
from
work,
recovering
from
a
bad
case
of
sunburn
and
the
doctor’s
bill
for
my
son’s
food
poisoning.
I
was,
nevert
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heless,
talked
into
going
on
another
fun-filled
holiday
in
the
wilderness.
18
Instead,
we
had
a
pop-up
camper
with
comfortable
beds
and
an
air
conditioner.
My
nature-loving
friends
had
remembered
to
bring
all
the
necessities
of
life.
19
We
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )done
a
lot
of
it
since.
Recently,
we
bought
a
twenty-eight-foot
travel
trailer
complete
with
a
bathroom
and
a
built-in
TV
set.
There
is
a
separate
bedroom,
a
modern
kitchen
with
a
refrigerator.
The
trailer
even
has
matching
carpet
and
curtains.
20
It
must
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
true
that
sooner
or
later,
everyone
finds
his
or
her
way
back
to
nature.
I
recommend
that
you
find
your
way
in
style.
A.
This time there was no tent.
B.
Things are going to be improved.
C.
The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D.
I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E.
I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F.
After
the
trip,
my
family
became
quite
interested
in
camping.
G.
There
was
no
shade
as
the
trees
were
no
more
than
3
feet
tall.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Grandma
is
nin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ety
this
Christmas.
I
remember
once
visiting
her,
crying
when
my
big
sister
told
me
＂There
is
no
Santa
Claus!＂,
because
I
knew
she
always
told
the
21 .
＂No
Santa
Claus ＂
she
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )snorted(哼着说).
＂Ridiculous!
Don’t
22 it.
That
rumor
has
been
going
around
for
years.
Now,
put
on
your
coat,
and
let’s
go.＂
＂Go
Go
where,
Grandma ＂
I
asked.
＂Where＂
23 to
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
Kerby’s
General
Store.
As
we
walked
in,
Grandma
24 me
twenty
dollars.
＂Take
the
money,＂
she
said,
＂and
buy
something
for
someone
who
needs
it.
I’ll
wait
for
you
outdoors.＂
I
was
only
eight
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ears
old,
and
had
never
shopped
for
anything
25 .
For
a
few
moments
I
just
stood
there,
26 ,
wondering
what
to
buy,
and
27 on
earth
to
buy
it
for.
I
thought
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
everybody
I
knew:
my
family,
friends,
classmates.
Suddenly
I
thought
of
Bobbie,
a
kid
sitting
behind
me
in
the
classroom.
He
didn’t
have
a
28 ;
he
never
went
out
during
the
winter.
I
held
the
bill
29 .
I
would
buy
Bobbie
a
coat.
I
saw
a
red
one
with
a
hat
to
it.
It
looked
really
30 .
He
would
like
that.
That
31 ,
Gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )andma
helped
me
wrap
the
coat
in
Christmas
paper
and
write,
＂To
Bobbie,
From
32 ＂on
it.
Then
she
drove
me
to
Bobbie’s
house.
Grandma
13 down
the
street,
and
we
hid
in
the
bushes
by
his
front
walk.
Then
Grandma
pushed
me
gently.
＂All
right,
Santa
Claus,
get
going!＂
she
14 .
I
took
a
deep
br
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eath,
35 for
his
front
door,
threw
the
36 down,
rang
his
doorbell
and
flew
back.
Together
we
waited
37 in
the
darkness
for
the
front
door
to
open.
Finally
it
did,
and
there
stood
Bobbie.
Forty
years
haven’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 38 the
thrill
of
those
moments.
That
night,
I
realized
those
awful
39 about
Santa
Claus
were
just
what
Grandma
said:
they
were
40 .
Sana
was
alive
and
well,
and
we
were
on
his
team.
21.A.story
B.
truth
C.
joke
D.
lie
22.A.believe
B.
ignore
C.
suspect
D.
admit
23.A.seemed
B.
supposed
C.
proved
D.
imagined
24.A.borrowed
B.
delivered
C.
threw
D.
handed
25.A.alone
B.
lonely
C.
special
D.
expensive
26.A.bored
B.
depressed
C.
frightened
D.
confused
27.A.when
B.
how
C.
who
D.
what
28.A.money
B.
coat
C.
friend
D.
hat
29.A.excitedly
B.
nervously
C.
anxiously
D.
thoughtfully
30.A.new
B.
warm
C.
cheap
D.
beautiful
31.A.morning
B.
weekend
C.
evening
D.
afternoon
32.A.Grandma
B.
classmates
C.
friends
D.
Santa
Claus
33.A.parked
B.
slowed
C.
rode
D.
walked
34.A.shouted
B.
whispered
C.
complained
D.
ordered
35.A.searched
B.
dashed
C.
waited
D.
started
36.A.paper
B.
bill
C.
present
D.
bush
37.A.delightedly
B.
cheerfully
C.
willingly
D.
breathlessly
38.A.weakened
B.
strengthened
C.
reminded
D.
informed
39.A.secrets
B.
discussions
C.
rumors
D.
sayings
40.A.unusual
B.
incredible
C.
strange
D.
ridiculous
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
it's
easy
to
cul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tivate
and
it
contains
most
of
the
vitamins
necessary
for
health,
potatoes
are
popular
in
cultures
worldwide.
Originating
___41____
South
America,
potatoes
have
been
part
of
South
American
diet
for
hundreds
of
years.
With
multiple
potato
____42____
(variety)
in
the
market,
they
are
fried,
baked,
freeze dried
to
form
many
beloved
dishes.
In
Ireland,
from
its
introduction
in
the
16th
century,
potatoes
____43____
(hold)
a
central
place
in
the
Irish
diet
and
been
considered
as
the
primary
Irish
crop.
In
the
US,
potatoes
are
one
of
the
most
___44_____
(wide)
consumed
crops.
French
fries
are
commonly
found
in
typical
American
fast food
restaurants
and
cafeterias.
French
fries
were
introduced
to
the
US
____45____
Thomas
Jefferson
served
them
in
the
White
House
during
____46____
presidency
from
1801—1809.
For
many
Chine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
people,
potatoes
are
considered
a
vegetable.
____47____
in
the
future,
this
will
no
longer
be
the
case.“A
programme
to
add
potatoes
to
China's
list
of
food,
joining
rice,
wheat
and
corn,
will
___48____
(expand)
to
diversify
the
Chinese
menu
and
meet
increasing
food
demands，”agricultural
experts
and
authorities
with
the
Ministry
of
Agriculture
said
in
____49____
conference
on
Jan.6.Specifically,
potato
powder
will
be
mixed
into
bread
and
noodle
to
suit
Chinese
consumers'
taste
and
____50____
(eat)
habit.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m
more
than
happy
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
hear
you.
You
told
me
you
were
having
trouble
learn
Chinese
and
wanted
some
advices
from
me.
Firstly,
why
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
learn
to
sing
Chinese
songs
It’s
a
good
way
to
learn
Chinese
and
can
make
you
feel
relaxing.
Secondly,
you
can
make
some
Chinese
friends.
Although
you
get
along
well
with
it,
they
will
help
you
to
learn
Chinese.
Beside,
it
will
be
helpful
if
you
watched
some
Chinese
TV
programmes
and
read
some
Chinese
novels.
Finally,
joining
a
club
is
also
the
good
way
to
learn
Chinese.
In
this
way,
you
will
get
more
chances
to
practice
Chinese.
I
hope
the
suggestions
will
be
useful.
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你班上最近转来
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一位身材肥胖的新生，很多同学都嘲笑他。这让你感到非常气愤，但又无计可施。就此请你用英语写封邮件给你的网友Tom求助，内容要点包括：
1．简略介绍该情况；
2．表达你对该事的看法；
3．征求Tom的建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。
Dear
Tom,
How
are
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )going
I
miss
you
very
much._____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
第二部分
阅读理解
第一节
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国旧金山的四个旅游活动和路线。
1.A
【解析】细节理解题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第一则广告中的＂Running:
February
1st
through
April
30th＂可知，这个旅游活动是从2月份持续到4月份。
2.C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二则广告中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的＂Enjoy
fun
history
as
we
take
you
through
San
Francisco
for
a
free
taste
of
ice
cream＂
可知，在活动中人们可以享受到免费的冰激凌。
3.D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一个
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )活动中的
＂Advance
reservations
required＂可知，参加Holiday
Lights
Tour需要人们提前预约。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )叙文。Pat
Jones毕业后想要体会更多的外国文化，先去了拉丁美洲的玻利维亚，在那儿教授英语，同时自己可以学习西班牙语。这篇文章就是在她教学过程中遇到的趣事。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5.C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )＂One
day,
one
of
her
worst
students
came
up
and
explained
in
Spanish
that
he
had
not
done
his
homework.
He
had
gone
to
bed
early
and
had
slept
badly.＂可知，这个学生没有完成作业，是因为晚上没有睡好觉。故答案选C。
6.C
【解析】推理判断题。这篇文章向我们讲述了一个有趣的小故事，并没有强调如何去学习或教授一门外语，故答案选C。
7.A
【解析】推理判断题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第一段中的＂Pat
wants
to
visit
Latin
America
first,
so
she
got
a
job
as
an
English
teacher
in
a
school
in
Bolivia.
Pat
spoke
a
little
Spanish,
so
she
was
able
to
communicate
with
her
students
even
when
they
didn’t
know
much
English.＂可知，Pat会说一点西班牙语，这样她就可以和玻利维亚的学生们进行交流了，所以推断玻利维亚的人是说西班牙语。故答案选A。
C
【文章大意】本文鼓励人们奉献自己的一些时间和精力去帮助别人，最穷人的生活将会变得更好。
8.B
【解析】词义猜测题。此
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )处是说，梦想着能读懂别人心思，看穿墙，或者拥有超能力，这些可能听起来很荒唐，但是实际上它是你生活的价值的核心。故选B。
9.C
【解析】细节理
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解题。根据第三段Every
day
in
our
work,
we
are
inspired
by
the
people
we
meet
doing
extraordinary
things
to
improve
the
world.可知每天在我们的工作中，我们会受到一些人的鼓舞，他们在做一些特别的事情来改善世界。故选C。
10.B
【解析】推理判断题。综合第五段内容可知，作者想要告诉我们，提升自己，行动起来帮助别人。故选B。
11.A
【解析】推理判断题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据最后一段最后一句可知，它已经改变了我们是谁，并将在以后的这些年里继续点燃我们对改善穷人生活的乐观情绪。故选A。
D
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英语小说界最重要的奖项之一——布克奖的一些信息，包括它的起源、评选和影响等。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
13.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The
prize
was
originally
called
the
Booker McConnell
Prize,
which
was
the
name
of
the
company
that
sponsored
it,
though
it
was
better known
as
simply
the
‘Booker
Prize’.
In
2002,
the
Man
Group
became
the
sponsor
and
they
chose
the
new
name,
keeping
‘Booker’.”可知，布克奖以赞助商布克公司命名，故答案为C。
14.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段的“…the
Advisory
Committee
gives
advice
if
there
have
been
any
changes
to
the
rules
for
the
prize
and
selects
the
people
who
will
judge
the
books.”可知顾问委员会可以选择评审书单的人员，故选B。
15.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
judging
panel
changes
every
year
and
usually
a
person
is
only
a
judge
once.”和
“Great
efforts
are
made
to
ensure
that
the
judging
panel
is
balanced
in
terms
of
gender
(性别)
and
professions
within
the
industry,
so
that
a
writer,
a
critic,
an
editor
and
an
academic
are
chosen
along
with
a
well known
person
from
wider
society.”以及最后一段可知，布克奖始终如一的公信力和权威性，指的是除评审员之外，还有全体陪审员，且是每年更换的。故答案为C。
第二节
【文章大意】三年前，作者对露营一无所知，也
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不认为自己会喜欢露营。然而后来有过几次露营的经历，作者和他的家人开始爱上了露营，甚至为露营购买了设备齐全的房车。作者认为露营是回归大自然的一个方式，也建议读者找到适合自己的回归自然的方式。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
17.C
【解析】根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据后文We
slept
in
a
tent,
cooked
over
an
open
fire,
and
walked
a
long
distance
to
take
the
shower
and
use
the
bathroom可知作者第一次露营的条件很艰苦，C选项The
trip
they
took
me
on
was
a
rough
one.中的rough暗示了这一点，符合语境。故选C。
18.A
【解析】根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据前文We
slept
in
a
tent,
cooked
over
an
open
fire,
and
walked
a
long
distance
to
take
the
shower
and
use
the
bathroom可知作者第一次露营时住帐篷，露天生火做饭，走很远的距离去洗澡、上厕所，条件很艰苦，而后文中Instead,
we
had
a
pop-up
camper
with
comfortable
beds
and
an
air
conditioner.
说明作者第二次露营有床有空调。A选项This
time
there
was
no
tent“这次没有帐篷了”暗示作者进行了第二次露营，而且条件比较好，符合语境。故选A。
19.F
【解析】根据后文we
boug
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht
a
twenty-eight-foot
travel
trailer
complete
with
a
bathroom
and
a
built-in
TV
set.
There
is
a
separate
bedroom,
a
modern
kitchen
with
a
refrigerator.
The
trailer
even
has
matching
carpet
and
curtains.可知作者一家为了露营买了房车，里面设备齐全，说明作者一家人是喜欢露营的。F选项After
the
trip,
my
family
became
quite
interested
in
camping(那次露营之后，我的家人开始对露营感兴趣)符合语境，故选F。
20.E
【解析】根据后文I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
must
be
true
that
sooner
or
later,
everyone
finds
his
or
her
way
back
to
nature.
I
recommend
that
you
find
your
way
in
style.可知作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回归自然的方法，而根据前文可知作者回归自然的方式就是露营。E选项I
must
say
that
I
have
certainly
come
to
enjoy
camping.(我必须得承认我真的开始享受露营)既是对文章第一段中作者态度转变的一个总结，也很好地衔接了后文。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用
完形填空
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者小
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时候当从姐姐那里听到没有圣诞老人时，他哭了。他的祖母告诉他那些谣言很荒谬。然后奶奶带他去商店为他需要帮助的同学Bobbie买了礼物，并悄悄送到他家。这件事让作者四十年后依然记忆犹新，激动依然，并让他意识到：圣诞老人依然活着并很健康，而且我们和他在一起。
21.B
【解析】根据句意：我记得有一次看望祖母，当姐姐告诉我＂没有圣诞老人。＂当时，我哭了，因为我知道她总是说实话（truth）。
22.A【解析】根据前一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句＂Ridiculous!
＂和下一句话＂That
rumor
has
been
going
around
for
years.＂
可知祖母让我不要相信（believe）没有圣诞老人这种谣言。
23.C【解析】根据句意：＂去哪里＂结果是（prove）Kerby’s
General
Store。
24.D【解析】根据下文＂
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Take
the
money,＂
she
said,
＂and
buy
something
for
someone
who
needs
it.＂可知此处表示祖母递给（hand）我20美元。
25.A【解析】根据上下文可知此处表示＂我只有8岁，从未独自（alone）买过东西。＂
26.D【解析】根据句意：我在那里站了一会，感到很迷惑（confused），不知道该买什么＂
。
27.C【解析】根据上文可知此处为也不知道该为谁（who）买东西。
28.B【解析】根据下文＂I
would
buy
Bobbie
a
coat.＂可知Bobbie没有外套（coat）。
29.A【解析】根据上文可知我想到了为Bobbie买一件外套，所以很兴奋地（excitedly）拿着钱。
30.B【解析】根据句意：那件外套看上去真的很暖和（warm）。
31.C
【解析】根据最后一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二句话＂That
night,
I
realized
those
awful
19
about
Santa
Claus
were
just
what
Grandma
said:…＂可知此处指的是那天晚上（evening）。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
35.B【解析】根据句意：我深呼吸，猛冲（dash）到他的前门。
36.C【解析】根据上文可知此处表示我把礼物（present）扔下，按响门铃又跑回来。
37.D【解析】根据句意：我们在黑暗中屏住呼吸（breathlessly）等着前门打开。
38.A【解析】根据句意：40年并未减弱（weaken）那些时刻的激动人心。
39.C【解析】根据上文可知此处指的是关于那些圣诞老人的谣言（rumors）。
40.D【解析】根据第二段第一句话可知祖母说那些谣言很荒谬（ridiculous）。
第二节
【文章大意】
本文为说明文，主要介绍了土豆在不同国家饮食文化的普及情况，在不久的将来，它还会成为中国家庭餐桌上的主食之一。
41.in/from
【解析】考查介词。originate
in/from是“起源于”的意思。
42.varieties
【解析】考查名词。此处指土豆的多样性，故用复数形式。
43.have
held
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据上文说自16世纪被引进以来，土豆至今一直都占据着爱尔兰饮食的核心地位，故用现在完成时。
44.widely
【解析】考查副词。副词修饰consumed，故填widely。
45.when
【解析】考查连词。该从句和前面主句存在时间上的逻辑关系。
46.his
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
47.But
【解析】考查连词。该句和上文存在转折关系，故填But。
48.be
expanded
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子的主语programme和expand为被动关系，所填词跟在助动词will之后，故用be
expanded。
49.a
【解析】考查冠词。a
conference
表示“一次会议”。
50.eating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。v. ing形式作定语，表性质、特征。
第四部分
写作
第一节
短文改错
I’m
more
than
happy
to
hear
you.
You
told
me
you
were
having
trouble
Chinese
and
wanted
some
from
me.
Firstly,
why
not
learn
to
sing
Chinese
songs
It’s
a
good
way
to
learn
Chinese
and
can
make
you
feel
.
Secondly,
you
can
make
some
Chinese
friends.
you
get
along
well
with
,
they
will
help
you
to
learn
Chinese.
,
it
will
be
helpful
if
you
some
Chinese
TV
programmes
and
read
some
Chinese
novels.
Finally,
joining
a
club
is
also
good
way
to
learn
Chinese.
In
this
way,
you
will
get
more
chances
to
practice
Chinese.
I
hope
the
suggestions
will
be
useful.
第一处：考查词组／短语。在hear
后加
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from
hear
from是固定词组，意思是＂收到……的来信＂。根据文章的意思，应该用hear
from而不是hear。
第二处：考查词组／短语。have
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rouble
（in）
doing
sth.
是固定搭配，意思是＂做某事有困难＂。故把learn改为learning。
第三处：考查名词。advice是不可数名词，故没有复数形式。故把advices改为advice。
第四处：考查固定句型。Why
not
do
sth.
是固定句型，意思是＂为什么不做某事呢？＂故去掉why
not
后面的to。
第五处：考查过去分词。rel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )axing表示＂令人轻松的＂，修饰物；relaxed表示＂放松的，悠闲的＂，修饰人，在此句中是用来修饰you，故把relaxing改为relaxed。
第六处：考查连词／连接词。句意：如
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )果你跟他们相处的好。根据句子前后的意思可知，此处的连词不能用表让步关系的although，要用表条件关系的If。故把Although改为If。
第七处：考查代词／不定代词。由于上一句提到的是Chinese
friends，可知代词要用复数形式，故it要改为them。
第八处：考查连词／连接词。besi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de是介词，意思是＂在……旁边＂；besides是副词或介词，意思是＂除此以外＂。此处表示＂除此之外＂，应该用besides。
第九处：考查时态和语态。句子是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故把watched改为watch。
第十处：考查冠词。句意：最后，加入一个俱乐部也是学习中文的一种好方法。此处泛指一种方法，故用不定冠词，把the改为a。
第二节
书面表达
【参考范文】
Dear
Tom,
How
are
you
goin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
I
miss
you
very
much.
I
feel
very
depressed
now
because
there
is
an
annoying
thing
that
discourages
me.
There
is
a
ne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
classmate
who
is
very
fat
coming
to
my
class.
Many
classmates
laugh
at
him
just
because
of
his
weight,
which
makes
me
angry.
In
my
opinion,
looking
down
on
the
newcomer
is
a
foolish
behavior,
and
it
makes
themselves
look
like
a
fool.
As
a
result,
the
relationship
between
classmates
must
be
broken.
Unluckily,
I
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
no
idea
to
solve
the
problem.
So
I
hope
you
can
give
me
some
suggestions.
I
will
appreciate
it
if
you
can
help
me
get
out
of
the
trouble.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
HuaUnit
2
Healthy
eating
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
高考试题一
题型
体裁
题材
词数
难度
语法填空
说明文
脂肪和盐分与健康的关系
221
★★☆☆☆
(2017·新课标全国卷I语法填空)T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here
has
been
a
recent
trend
in
the
food
service
industry
toward
lower
fat
content
and
less
salt.
This
trend,
which
was
started
by
the
medical
community（医学界）
61
a
method
of
fighting
heart
disease,
has
had
some
unintended
side
62
(effect)
such
as
overweight
and
heart
disease
—
the
very
thing
the
medical
community
was
trying
to
fight.
Fat
and
salt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
very
important
parts
of
a
diet.
They
are
required
63
(process)
the
food
that
we
eat,
to
recover
from
injury
and
for
several
other
bodily
functions.
When
fat
and
salt
64
(remove)
from
food,
the
food
tastes
as
if
is
missing
something.
As
65
result,
people
will
eat
more
food
to
try
to
make
up
for
that
something
missing.
Even
66
(bad),
the
amount
of
fast
food
that
people
eat
goes
up.
Fast
food
___67___
(be)
full
of
fat
and
salt;
by
68
(eat)
more
fast
food
people
will
get
more
salt
and
fat
than
they
need
in
their
diet.
Having
enoug
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
fat
and
salt
in
your
meals
will
reduce
the
urge
to
snack(吃点心)
between
meals
and
will
improve
the
taste
of
your
food.
However,
be
69
(care)
not
to
go
to
extremes.
Like
anything,
it
is
possible
to
have
too
much
of
both,
70
is
not
good
for
the
health.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了对于食物中的脂肪和盐分，人们的态度不一。脂肪和盐分对于健康来说是必不可少的，但如果人们摄入过多的脂肪和盐分，自身的健康将会受到损害。
61.
as
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )62.
effects
【解析】考查单复数。分析语境可知作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some可知“side
effect”(副作用)有很多，故填effects。
63.
to
process
考
【解析】查不定式。句意：他们被要求加
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )工食物。require表示“要求”，require
sb.
to
do
sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb.
be
required
to
do
sth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填to
process。
64.
are
removed
考查被
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之间是被【解析】动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填are
removed。
65.
a
【解析】考查冠词。固定短语as
a
result表示“结果”。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。
66.
worse
【解析】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。
67.
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )68.
eating
【解析】考查动名词。句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。根据前文中的by可知此处应该填名词、动名词，所以填eating。
69.
careful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。
70.
which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知which
is
not
good
for
the
health为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话。
高考试题二
题型
体裁
题材
词数
难度
阅读理解
说明文
喝夜间取的牛奶有助于睡眠
250
★★☆☆☆
(2016·四川卷阅读
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解D篇)A
warm
drink
of
milk
before
bed
has
long
been
the
best
choice
for
those
wanting
a
good
night’s
sleep.
But
now
a
study
has
found
it
really
does
help
people
nod
off
—
if
it
is
milked
from
a
cow
at
night.
Researchers
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )discovered
that
＂night
milk＂
contains
more
melatonin
(褪黑激素),
which
has
been
proven
to
help
people
feel
sleepy
and
reduce
anxiety.
The
study,
by
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )searchers
from
Seoul,
South
Korea,
involved
mice
being
fed
with
dried
milk
powder
made
from
cows
milked
both
during
the
day
and
at
night.
Those
given
night
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
milk,
which
contained
10
times
the
amount
of
melatonin,
were
less
active
and
less
anxious
than
those
fed
with
the
milk
collected
during
daytime,
according
to
the
study
published
in
The
Journal
of
Medicinal
Food.
Night
milk
qu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ickened
the
start
of
sleep
and
caused
the
mice
to
sleep
longer.
While
the
effec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
of
cows
milk
harvested
at
different
time
has
not
been
tested
on
humans
up
to
now,
taking
melatonin
drugs
has
been
suggested
to
those
who
are
struggling
to
fall
asleep
at
night.
Previous
studies
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )also
indicated
that
milk
can
be
excellent
for
helping
sleep
because
of
the
calcium
content,
which
helps
people
to
relax.
Milk
is
also
sugar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-free
and
additive-free
with
nutritionists
recommending
skimmed
milk
as
the
best
choice
before
bed
as
it
is
the
least
fattening.
The
more
fat
you
take
in
before
bedtime,
the
greater
burden
you
will
put
on
your
body
at
night.
32.
According
to
the
text,
the
mice
fed
with
daytime
milk
_________.
A.
started
sleep
more
easily
B.
were
more
anxious
C.
were
less
active
D.
woke
up
later
33.
Which
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
following
is
true
of
melatonin
according
to
the
text
A.
It’s
been
tested
on
mice
for
ten
times.
B.
It
can
make
people
more
energetic.
C.
It
exists
in
milk
in
great
amount.
D.
It’s
used
in
sleeping
drugs.
34.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text
A.
Night
Milk
and
Sleep
B.
Fat,
Sugar
and
Health
C.
An
Experiment
on
Mice
D.
Milk
Drinking
and
Health
35.
How
does
the
author
support
the
theme
of
the
text
A.
By
giving
examples.
B.
By
stating
arguments.
C.
By
explai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning
statistical
data.
D.
By
providing
research
results.
【文章大意】本文是一篇研究报告，指出在夜间取自奶牛的牛奶＂night
milk＂含有大量的褪黑激素，能帮助人们入睡，减少焦虑。
32.
B
【解析】推理判断题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第四段中的＂Those
given
night
milk,
which
contained
10
times
the
amount
of
melatonin,
were
less
active
and
less
anxious
than
those
fed
with
the
milk
collected
during
daytime＂可推知，饮用在白天取自奶牛的牛奶的老鼠更焦虑。所以B项正确。
33.
D
【解析】推理判断题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第六段中的＂taking
melatonin
drugs
has
been
suggested
to
those
who
are
struggling
to
fall
asleep
at
night＂可知，褪黑激素被用在安眠药中。所以D项正确。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
35.
D
【解析】推理判断题。通读全
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文，尤其是根据＂But
now
a
study＂＂Researchers
have
discovered
that＂＂The
study,
by
researchers
from
Seoul,
South
Korea＂可知作者是通过提供研究结果来支撑文章的主题的。故选D。
【试题分析】
本试题是关于健康话题的科普说明文，通过研究告诉我们夜间产的牛奶更有助于睡眠。难度适中，科学结论清晰，易于查找。
高考试题三
题型
体裁
题材
词数
难度
阅读理解
说明文
买鱼和烹饪鱼
201
★★☆☆☆
(2016·新课标全国卷III七选五)Everyone
knows
that
fish
is
good
for
health.
___16__
_
But
it
seems
that
many
people
don’t
cook
fish
at
home.
Americans
eat
only
about
fifteen
pounds
of
fish
per
person
per
year,
but
we
eat
twice
as
much
fish
in
restaurants
as
at
home.
Buying,
storing,
and
cooking
fish
isn’t
difficult.
___17___
This
text
is
about
how
to
buy
and
cook
fish
in
an
easy
way.
18
Fresh
fish
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hould
smell
sweet:
you
should
feel
that
you’re
standing
at
the
ocean’s
edge.
Any
fishy
or
strong
smell
means
the
fish
isn’t
fresh.
19
When
you
have
bought
a
fish
and
arrive
home,
you’d
better
store
the
fish
in
the
refrigerator
if
you
don’t
cook
it
immediately,
but
fresh
fish
should
be
stored
in
your
fridge
for
only
a
day
or
two.
Frozen
fish
isn’t
as
tasty
as
the
fresh
one.
There
are
many
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )common
methods
used
to
cook
fish.
20
First,
clean
it
and
season
it
with
your
choice
of
spices(调料).
Put
the
whole
fish
on
a
plate
and
steam
it
in
a
steam
pot
for
8
to
10
minutes
if
it
weighs
about
one
pound.
(A
larger
one
will
take
more
time.)
Then,
it’s
ready
to
serve.
A.
Do not buy it.
B.
The easiest is to steam it.
C.
This is how you can do it.
D.
It just requires a little knowledge.
E.
The fish will go bad within hours.
F.
When buying fish,
you should first smell it.
G.
The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了一些买鱼和烹饪鱼的常识。带有强烈气味的鱼不新鲜，最简单的方法是蒸鱼。
16.
G
【解析】空后的句意表示转折，那么转折前的句子在语意上应该保持一致，即空处应说明吃鱼对健康的益处。故选G。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )选D。
18.
F
【解析】根据＂Fre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sh
fish
should
smell
sweet＂可知，本段讲的是买鱼的时候要闻一下鱼的气味，段落的支撑细节始终是围绕主题句展开的，本段中第二、三句围绕如何通过嗅觉来鉴别鱼是否新鲜，故选F。
19.
A
【解析】根据前
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句＂Any
fishy
or
strong
smell
means
the
fish
isn’t
fresh.＂可知，带有腥味或强烈气味的鱼都不新鲜，不应该买这样的鱼，A项与后句联系紧密，故选A。
20.
B
【解析】根据＂Put the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot
for
8
to
10
minutes＂可知，本段介绍的是蒸鱼的方法，下文讲到了烹饪鱼的步骤：首先，把鱼洗干净，添加调料进行腌制；然后，将装有鱼的盘子放入蒸锅中，蒸8至10分钟即可食用(以重约为一磅的鱼为例)。故选B项＂最简单的方法是蒸＂。
【试题分析】
本七选五文章切合生活实际，与常识和日常生活
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联系紧密，难度一般，没有特别难的题目。根据上下文，前后对应选出答案，还可以根据关键词去定位，找出线索证据，从而快速选出答案。
高考试题四
题型
体裁
题材
词数
难度
阅读理解
记叙文
在佛罗里达州萨拉索塔体验到不同的冬天
354
★★★☆☆
(2015·新课标全国卷I)The
free
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )zing
Northeast
hasn’t
been
a
terribly
fun
place
to
spend
time
this
winter,
so
when
the
chance
came
for
a
weekend
to
Sarasota,
Florida,
my
bags
were
packed
before
you
could
say
“sunshine”.
I
left
for
the
land
of
warmth
and
vitamin
C(维生素C),
thinking
of
beaches
and
orange
trees.
When
we
touched
down
to
blue
skies
and
warm
air,
I
sent
up
a
small
prayer
of
gratefulness.
Swimming
pools,
wine
tasting,
and
pink
sunsets(at
normal
evening
hours,
not
4
in
the
afternoon)
filled
the
weekend,
but
the
best
part
-
particularly
to
my
taste,
dulled
by
months
of
cold-
weather
root
vegetables-
was
a
7
a.m.
adventure
to
the
Sarasota
farmers’
market
that
proved
to
be
more
than
worth
the
early
wake-up
call.
The
market,
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ich
was
founded
in
1979,
sets
up
its
tents
every
Saturday
from
7:00
am
to
1
p.m.,
rain
or
shine,
along
North
Lemon
and
State
streets.
Baskets
of
perfect
red
strawberries;
the
red-painted
sides
of
the
Java
Dawg
coffee
truck;
and
most
of
all,
the
tomatoes:
amazing,
large,
soft
and
round
red
tomatoes.
Disappointed
by
many
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
broken,
vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)
promise,
I’ve
refused
to
buy
winter
tomatoes
for
years.
No
matter
how
attractive
they
look
in
the
store,
once
I
get
them
home
they’re
unfailingly
dry,
hard,
and
tasteless.
But
I
homed
in,
with
uncertainty,
on
one
particular
table
at
the
Brown’s
Grove
Farm’s
stand,
full
of
fresh
and
soft
tomatoes
the
size
of
my
fist.
These
were
the
real
deal-
and
at
that
moment,
I
realized
that
the
best
part
of
Sarasota
in
winter
was
going
to
be
eating
things
that
back
home
in
New
York
I
wouldn’t
be
experiencing
again
for
months.
Delighted
as
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
was
by
the
tomatoes
in
sight,
my
happiness
deepened
when
I
learned
that
Brown’s
Grove
Farm
is
one
of
the
suppliers
for
Jack
Dusty,
a
newly
opened
restaurant
at
the
Sarasota
Ritz
Carlton,
where
-
luckily
for
me
-
I
was
planning
to
have
dinner
that
very
night.
Without
even
seeing
the
menu,
I
knew
I’d
be
ordering
every
tomato
on
it.
24.
What
did
the
author
think
of
her
winter
life
in
New
York
A.
Exciting.
B.
Boring.
C.
Relaxing.
D.
Annoying.
25.
What
made
the
author’s
getting
up
late
early
worthwhile
A.
Having
a
swim.
B.
Breathing
in
fresh
air.
C.
Walking
in
the
morning
sun.
D.
Visiting
a
local
farmer’s
market.
26.
What
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
we
learn
about
tomatoes
sold
in
New
York
in
winter zx
xk
A.
They
are
soft.
B.
They
look
nice.
C.
They
taste
great.
D.
They
are
juicy.
27.
What
was
the
author
going
to
that
evening
A.
Go
to
a
farm.
B.
Check
into
a
hotel.
C.
Eat
in
a
restaurant.
D.
Buy
fresh
vegetables
【文章大意】文章讲述了作者生活在冬天寒冷的纽约，当有一个到佛罗里达州萨拉索塔一个周的机会，作者在那里体验到完全不同的冬天。
24.B
【解析】推理判断题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章第一段第一句The
freezing
Northeast
hasn’t
been
a
terribly
fun
place
to
spend
time
this
winter,可以推测出作者在纽约冬天的生活是令人厌烦的。故选B。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
26.B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段第二句No
matter
how
attractive
they
look
in
the
store,
once
I
get
them
home
they’re
unfailingly
dry,
hard,
and
tasteless.可知，纽约的西红柿在商店里看起来是很吸引人的。可知选B。
27.C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段尤其倒数第一二句可知，作者晚上计划在餐馆吃饭，并且点西红柿。故选C。
