2017-2018学年度第一学期第一次月考试卷
高三英语
时间：120分钟
分值：120分
第I卷（选择题
三部分
共85分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸
(卡)
上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
How
much
is
the
shirt
A.
￡19.15
B.
￡9.18
C.
￡9.15
答案是
C。
1.
How
much
do
the
tickets
for
the
concert
cost
A.
$80
B.
$40
C.
$60
2.
What
subject
does
the
woman
think
is
less
difficult
A.
History.
B.
Mathematics.
C.
Literature.
3.
What
does
the
woman
mean
A.
She
is
only
too
pleased
to
come.
B.
She
didn’t
go
in
for
mountaineering.
C.
She
was
an
excellent
mountain-climber.
4.
Where
is
the
man
going
first
A.
To
the
Healey
Supermarket.
B.
To
the
airport.
C.
To
Canada.
5.
What
does
the
woman
most
probably
think
of
the
man
A.
Naughty.
B.
Kind-hearted.
C.
Careless.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）
听下面5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
What
time
is
it
now
A.
11:00
am.
B.
11:30
am.
C.
12:00
noon.
7.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place
A.
On
the
train.
B.
At
the
train
station.
C.
At
the
restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
Why
can’t
Adam
go
boating
with
the
woman
tomorrow
A.
He
is
busy
preparing
a
speech
contest.
B.
He
is
taking
a
vacation
in
China
now.
C.
He
has
to
work
overtime
tomorrow.
9.
What
will
the
man
do
tomorrow
A.
Reading
a
new
book.
B.
Writing
at
home
all
day.
C.
Spending
an
hour
in
the
park.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Why
is
the
man
surfing
the
Internet
A.
To
get
major
news.
B.
To
learn
English.
C.
To
get
information.
11.
What
does
the
man
prefer
A.
Engineering.
B.
Economics.
C.
Medicine.
12.
When
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place
A.
On
February
28.
B.
On
March
30.
C.
On
April
6.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
was
the
news
about
A.
Jenny’s
famous
songs.
B.
Jenny’s
saving
a
baby’s
life.
C.
Jenny’s
winning
a
music
contest.
14.
How
much
money
did
Jenny
receive
A.
2,500
dollars.
B.
3,000
dollars.
C.
5,000
dollars.
15.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman
A.
She
performed
at
the
TV
station.
B.
She
is
well
known
to
the
public.
C.
She
is
an
unknown
songwriter.
16.
How
does
the
woman
feel
now
A.
Excited
B.
Surprised
C.
Envious
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
was
unusual
about
their
first
meeting
A.
The
doctor
was
not
very
experienced.
B.
The
doctor
hadn’t
seen
the
medical
reports.
C.
The
patient
was
misunderstood
by
the
doctor.
18．How
did
the
doctor
treat
the
patient
A.
The
doctor
treated
her
with
the
help
of
her
previous
doctors.
B.
The
doctor
always
listened
to
her
and
believed
her.
C.
The
doctor
treated
her
with
strong
medicine.
19.
What
did
the
previous
doctors
think
of
her
mental
health
A.
Surprising
B.
Hopeful
C.
Serious
20.
What
did
the
doctor
advise
the
patient
to
do
A.
To
change
her
job.
B.
To
keep
a
closer
relationship
with
her
family.
C.
To
get
married.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题,
从题中所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中,
选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.
---Why
was
the
movie
a
turn-off
I
thought
you
liked
thrillers.
---
Well,
I
do
enjoy
it.
However,
I
dislike___▲___
when
the
actors’
expressions
are
so
fake
and
unnatural.
A.
that
B.
those
C.
them
D.
it
22.
___▲___
who
had
arrested
him
three
times
for
drug-taking.
A.
Before
George
stood
the
policeman
B.
Before
George
the
policeman
stood
C.
Before
the
policeman
stood
George
D.
Before
George
did
the
policeman
stand
23.
Students
are
advised
to
keep
the
list
of
books
near
the
desk
for
easy
___▲____.
A.
preference
B.
function
C.
purpose
D.
reference
24.
It
is
the
serious
situation
in
the
remote
mountainous
areas
that
___▲___
much
higher
spending
on
health
care
and
education.
A.
answers
for
B.
provides
for
C.
calls
for
D.
falls
for
25.
---I
wonder
what
makes
you
a
good
salesperson
---I
___▲___
as
a
waiter
for
three
years,
which
contributes
a
lot
to
my
today’s
work.
A.
serve
B.
have
served
C
had
served
D.
served
26.
Body
mass
index,
or
BMI,
is
a
measure
of
a
person’s
weight___▲____
height.
A
person
with
a
BMI
of
twenty-five
to
twenty-nine
is
considered
overweight.
A.
in
view
of
B.
in
relation
to
C.
in
terms
of
D.
in
response
to
27.
The
plans
got
__▲___
in
the
approval
process,
so
everyone
had
to
stop
and
wait
until
the
application
forms
came
back
from
the
ministry.
A.
struck
B.
occupied
C.
stuck
D.
delivered
28.
“The
Mozart
effect”
is
a
study
described
in
1993
in
Nature
____▲___
aroused
public
interest
about
the
idea
____▲___
listening
to
a
classical
music
somehow
improves
the
brain.
A.
that;
which
B.
what;
why
C.
who;
that
D.
which;
that
29.
The
Internet
provides
people
with
the
chance
to
have
the
information
they
need
____▲___
to
them
quickly
and
cheaply.
A.
delivered
B.
to
deliver
C.
delivering
D.
deliver
30.
The
crashed
plane
had
been
kept
in
service
for
longer
than
__▲__
intended.
A.
originally
B.
vaguely
C.
temporarily
D.
consistently
31.
When
my
mother
became
unwell,
I
felt
a
sense
of
duty
that
perhaps
I
___▲___
before.
A.
might
not
feel
B.
should
not
have
felt
C.
could
not
feel
D.
would
not
have
felt
32.
The
British
took
words
from
other
countries
---
something
we
call
“borrowing”,
__▲__
the
words
were
kept.
A.
because
B.
as
though
C.
even
though
D.
if
33.
Do
you
sometimes
ignore
loved
ones
because
your
life
is
too
fast
and
busy
leaving
them
__▲__
whether
you
really
love
them
A.
wonder
B.
to
be
wondering
C.
wondering
D.
wondered
34.
---When
will
the
bike-sharing
schemes
be
introduced
to
the
public
---Not
until_____▲___
a
better
understanding
of
them.
A.
we
have
had
B.
will
we
have
had
C.
have
we
had
D.
we
will
have
had
35.
----My
goodness,
the
lawn
looks
dead!
----
____▲___.
There’s
no
rain
and
water
is
so
precious.
A.
It
can’t
be
helped
B.
It
beats
me
C.
It’s
on
me
D.
It’s
our
of
the
question
第二节:
完形填空(共20
小题;
每小题1
分,
满分20
分)
请认真阅读下面短文,
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中,
选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Eventually
all
suns
will
36
their
fuel,
explode
and
then
become
cold
and
dark.
Matter
itself
will
disappear
and
the
universe
will
become
37
for
the
rest
of
time.
This
was
the
general
drift
of
my
thoughts
as
my
wife
and
I
38
my
eldest
son
as
a
freshman
at
college.
That
moment
at
the
dorm
is
39
at
the
kindergarten
door,
at
the
gates
of
summer
camp,
at
every
occasion
of
parting
and
40
.
But
it
comes
surprising,
taking
what
you
41
most.
Our
ancestors
thought
this
parting
should
take
place
42
.
In
many
societies
adolescents
were
sent
away
to
live
with
friends
or
relatives
right
after
adolescence.
This
was
supposed
to
43
the
conflicts
that
come
from
44
teenagers
and
their
parents
very
near.
Eighteen
years
is
not
enough.
The
days
pass
uncounted,
until
they
45
.
The
adjustment
is
upsetting.
My
son
is
on
the
46
side
---
observant,
thoughtful,
a
practitioner
of
companionable
silence.
I
know
this
is
hard
on
him
as
well.
He
will
be
homesick.
Among
the
greatest
47
of
college
students
is
they
won’t
have
a
room
at
home
to
return
to.
But
with
due
respect
to
my
son’s
feelings,
I
have
the
48
of
parting.
I
know
something
he
doesn’t
---
incomprehensible
to
the
young.
He
is
experiencing
the
49
that
come
with
beginnings.
His
life
is
starting
for
real.
I
have
begun
the
long
letting
go.
Put
another
way:
He
has
a
wonderful
future
in
which
my
part
50
decreases.
I’m
sure
my
father
realized
it
at
a(n)
51
moment.
And
I
certainly
didn’t
notice
or
understand.
At
first,
he
was
a
giant
who
held
my
hand
and
52
my
sky.
Then
a
middle-aged
man
who
paid
my
bills.
Now,
decades
after
his
passing,
a
much-loved
53
.
But
I
can
remember
the
last
time
I
hugged
him
in
his
home,
where
I
always
had
a
room.
I
can
only
hope
to
leave
my
son
the
same.
My
son,
those
days
have
been
the
greatest
wonder
and
54
of
my
life.
And
there
will
always
be
a
55
for
you.
36.
A.
add
B.
use
C.
consume
D.
supply
37.
A.
empty
B.
boundless
C.
expanding
D.
hopeless
38.
A.
dropped
out
B.
dropped
off
C.
dropped
in
D.
dropped
back
39.
A.
delayed
B.
implied
C.
missed
D.
captured
40.
A.
reliance
B.
importance
C.
responsibility
D.
independence
41.
A.
wonder
B.
need
C.
value
D.
miss
42.
A.
before
B.
later
C.
afterwards
D.
earlier
43.
A.
minimize
B.
cause
C.
manage
D.
settle
44.
A.
drawing
B.
relating
C.
housing
D.
seating
45.
A.
come
B.
end
C.
break
D.
start
46.
A.
excited
B.
sad
C.
anxious
D.
quiet
47.
A.
fears
B.
pities
C.
reliefs
D.
pains
48.
A.
better
B.
pleasure
C.
worse
D.
benefit
49.
A.
comprehension
B.
recognition
C.
adjustment
D.
consideration
50.
A.
naturally
B.
sharply
C.
immediately
D.
suddenly
51.
A.
difficult
B.
critical
C.
important
D.
similar
52.
A.
filled
B.
cleared
C.
clouded
D.
broke
53.
A.
breadwinner
B.
shape
C.
guard
D.
shadow
54.
A.
pressure
B.
privilege
C.
substitute
D.
inspiration
55.
A.
house
B.
chance
C.
room
D.
dream
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文,
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中,
选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Homonym:
a
word
that
has
the
same
spelling
and
the
same
pronunciation
as
another
world,
but
a
different
meaningSame
spelling,
different
meaningImagine,
then
a
situation
where
two
words
are
spelt
and
pronounced
exactly
the
same
way,
but
have
completely
different
meanings.
Welcome
to
the
world
of
homonyms.
Take,
for
example,
the
word
‘fail’
---
it
can
be
a
kind
of
festival,
and
adjective
to
describe
the
color
of
your
hair
or
how
you
should
play
a
game.
Don’t
take
it
literallySo
how
do
you
know
which
meaning
someone
is
referring
to
---
You
don’t,
except
by
the
context.
Obviously,
if
someone
asks
you
to
‘give
them
a
hand’,
they
don’t
want
you
to
remove
what
is
at
the
end
of
your
arm.What’s
in
a
name Sometimes
even
the
context
doesn’t
help
much
---
the
result
can
be
amusing.
These
sentences
play
with
the
double
meaning
of
a
noun:I
used
to
be
a
banker,
but
I
lost
interest.Have
you
heard
about
the
cross-eyed
teacher
who
couldn’t
control
his
pupils A
small
boy
swallowed
some
coins
and
had
to
go
to
hospital.
When
his
grandmother
phoned
to
ask
how
he
was,
the
nurse
said:
‘No
change
yet’.More
ambiguityAnd
these
examples
play
with
the
different
meanings
of
a
verb:I
wondered
why
the
ball
was
getting
bigger.
Then
it
hit
me.No
one
knew
she
had
a
dental
implant
until
it
came
out
in
a
conversation.A
boiled
egg
in
the
morning
is
hard
to
beat.Double
troubleAnd
sometimes
a
word
can
be
a
noun
and
a
verb,
but
have
different
meanings.
Can
you
work
this
one
out Time
flies
like
an
arrow.
Fruit
flies
like
a
banana.If
you
like
these
homonyms,
you
will
be
pleased
to
know
that
English
has
plenty
more!Explanations
of
jokes
in
the
textI
used
to
be
banker,
but
I
lost
interest.
(I
became
bored
with
the
job
/
I
lost
money)Have
you
heard
about
the
cross-eyed
teacher
who
couldn’t
control
his
pupils
(students
/
parts
of
his
eyes)
A
small
boy
swallowed
some
coins
and
had
to
go
to
hospital.
When
his
grandmother
phoned
to
ask
how
he
was,
the
nurse
said:
‘No
change
yet’.
(no
difference
in
the
situation
/
no
money)I
wondered
why
the
ball
was
getting
bigger.
Then
it
hit
me.
(the
ball
hit
me
/
I
suddenly
realized)No
one
knew
she
had
a
dental
implant
until
it
came
out
in
a
conversation.
(became
known
/
fell
out)A
boiled
egg
in
the
morning
is
hard
to
beat.
(can’t
be
better
/
difficult
to
mix
with
a
fork)Time
flies
like
an
arrow.
(time
goes
quickly)
Fruit
flies
like
a
banana.
(insects
enjoy
eating
fuit.)
56.
Which
of
the
following
statements
about
homonyms
is
NOT
true
A.
They
share
the
same
spellings
regardless
of
meanings.
B.
We
can’t
know
their
meanings
without
context.
C.
We
may
still
feel
confused
even
with
context.
D.
Their
ambiguity
brings
great
trouble
to
our
life.
57.
The
“beat”
in
the
sentence
“A
boiled
egg
in
the
morning
is
hard
to
beat,
making
for
a
satisfying
breakfast.”
has
a
similar
meaning
to
_____.
A.
The
rain
was
beating
down
on
the
tin
roof.
B.
Taking
the
bus
sure
beats
walking.
C.
The
doctor
could
feel
no
pulse
beating.
D.
You’ve
been
working
too
hard,
you
look
dead
beat.
B
Some
people
think
that
success
is
only
for
those
with
talent
or
those
who
grow
up
in
the
right
family,
and
others
believe
that
success
mostly
comes
down
to
luck.
I’m
not
going
to
say
luck,
talent,
and
circumstances
don’t
come
into
play
because
they
do.
Some
people
are
born
into
the
right
family
while
others
are
born
with
great
intelligence,
and
that’s
just
the
reality
of
how
life
is.
However,
to
succeed
in
life,
one
first
needs
to
set
a
goal
and
then
gradually
make
it
more
practical.
And,
in
addition
to
that,
in
order
to
get
really
good
at
something,
one
needs
to
spend
at
least
10,000
hours
studying
and
practicing.
To
become
great
at
certain
things,
it’ll
require
even
more
time,
time
that
most
people
won’t
put
in.
This
is
a
big
reason
why
many
successful
people
advise
you
to
do
something
you
love.
If
you
don’t
enjoy
what
you
do,
it
is
going
to
feel
like
unbearable
pain
and
will
likely
make
you
quit
well
before
you
ever
become
good
at
it.
When
you
see
people
exhibiting
some
great
skills
or
having
achieved
great
success,
you
know
that
they
have
put
in
a
huge
part
of
their
life
to
get
there
at
a
huge
cost.
It’s
sometimes
easy
to
think
they
got
lucky
or
they
were
born
with
some
rare
talent,
but
thinking
that
way
does
you
no
good,
and
there’s
a
huge
chance
that
you’re
wrong
anyway.
Whatever
you
do,
if
you
want
to
become
great
at
it,
you
need
to
work
day
in
and
day
out,
almost
to
the
point
of
addiction,
and
over
a
long
period
of
time.
If
you’re
not
willing
to
put
in
the
time
and
work,
don’t
expect
to
receive
any
rewards.
Consistent,
hard
work
won’t
guarantee
you
the
level
of
success
you
may
want,
but
it
will
guarantee
that
you
will
become
really
good
at
whatever
it
is
you
put
all
that
work
into.
58.
Paragraph
1
mainly
talks
about
______.
A.
the
reasons
for
success
B.
the
meaning
of
success
C.
the
standards
of
success
D.
the
importance
of
success
59.
Successful
people
suggest
doing
what
one
loves
because
______.
A.
work
makes
one
feel
pain
B.
one
tends
to
enjoy
his
work
C.
one
gives
up
his
work
easily
D.
it
takes
a
lot
of
time
to
succeed
60.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
4
A.
Successful
people
like
to
show
their
great
skills.
B.
People
sometimes
succeed
without
luck
or
talent.
C.
People
need
to
achieve
success
at
the
cost
of
life.
D.
It
helps
to
think
that
luck
or
talent
leads
to
success.
61.
What
is
the
main
theme
of
the
passage
A.
Having
a
goal
is
vital
to
success.
B.
Being
good
is
different
from
being
great.
C.
One
cannot
succeed
without
time
and
practice.
D.
Luck,
talent
and
family
help
to
achieve
success.
C
Phantom
vibrations——the
phenomenon
where
you
think
your
phone
is
vibrating
but
it's
not——have
been
around
since
the
mobile
age．Today,
they’re
so
common
that
researchers
have
devoted
studies
to
them．
For
Valerie
Kusler,
who
works
on
a
cattle
farm,
the
feeling
is
complicated
by
the
cows.
“The
cows’moo
is
very
muffled,
it
kinda
sounds
like…errrrrr,”
she
says.“So
that's
very
similar
to
what
my
phone
sounds
like
when
it
vibrates
on
my
desk
or
in
my
purse.”
Other
people
may
not
confuse
cows
for
their
phones,
but
research
shows
phantom
vibration
symptom
is
a
near-universal
experience
for
people
with
smartphones
Nearly
90
percent
of
college
undergraduates
in
a
2012
study
said
they
felt
phantom
vibrations.
The
number
was
just
as
high
for
a
survey
of
hospital
workers,
who
reported
feeling
phantom
vibrations
on
either
a
weekly
or
monthly
basis．
“Something
in
your
brain
is
being
triggered（触发）that's
different
than
what
was
triggered
just
a
few
short
years
ago,”
says
Dr
Larry
Rosen,
a
research
psychologist
who
studies
how
technology
affects
our
minds.
“If
you'd
asked
me
10
years
ago,
or
maybe
even
five
years
ago
if
I
felt
an
itch
beneath
where
my
pocket
of
my
jeans
was,
and
asked
me
what
I
would
do,
I'd
reach
down
and
scratch
it
because
it
was
probably
a
little
itch
caused
by
the
neurons
firing（神经元刺激），”he
says.
Now,
of
course,
the
itch
triggers
him
to
reach
for
his
phone.
Rosen
says
it's
an
example
of
how
our
devices
are
changing
how
our
brains
process
information．
“We’re
seeing
a
lot
of
what
looks
like
obsessive
behavior.
People
who
are
constantly
picking
up
their
phone
look
like
they
have
an
obsession.
They
don't
look
much
different
from
someone
who's
constantly
washing
their
hands.
I’m
not
saying
that
it
is
an
obsession,
but
I’m
saying
that
it
could
turn
into
one,
very
easily,"
Rosen
says.
While
9
out
of
10
participants
in
the
study
of
college
students
said
the
vibration
feeling
bothered
them
only
a
little
or
not
at
all,
Rosen
still
recommends
backing
away
from
our
phones
every
once
in
a
while
to
keep
our
anxiety
levels
down.
“One
of
the
things
I’m
really
adamant
about
in
spite
of
being
very
pro-technology,
is
just
away
from
the
technology
for
short
periods,"
Rosen
says．"And
by
short
periods．I
mean,
maybe
just
30
minutes
or
an
hour.”
62.
According
to
the
article,
phantom
vibrations_____．
A.
are
mainly
caused
by
neurons
firing
B.
affect
people
mostly
working
on
farms
C.
help
our
brains
better
process
information
D.
started
troubling
people
in
recent
years
63.
The
underlined
word
"adamant"
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means_____.
A.
curious
B.
determined
C.
satisfied
D.
cautious
64.
It
can
be
concluded
from
Larry
Rosen's
research
that_____.
A.
phantom
vibrations
could
probably
result
in
obsessive
behavior
B.
the
use
of
smartphones
has
completely
changed
the
way
our
minds
work
C.
most
people
feel
uncomfortable
when
they
experience
phantom
vibrations
D.
hospital
workers
are
more
likely
to
suffer
from
phantom
vibrations
than
students
65.
According
to
Larry
Rosen,
the
most
effective
measure
against
phantom
vibrations
is
to_____．
A.
move
to
a
quieter
neighborhood
B.
stop
using
smartphones
in
poor
condition
C.
take
a
break
from
using
smartphones
occasionally
D.
keep
a
close
watch
on
your
anxiety
levels
D
A
four-year-old
girl
sees
three
biscuits
divided
between
a
stuffed
crocodile
and
a
teddy
bear.
The
crocodile
gets
two;
the
bear
one.
“Is
that
fair ”
asks
the
experimenter.
The
girl
judges
that
it
is
not.
“How
about
now ”
asks
the
experimenter,
breaking
the
bear’s
single
biscuit
in
half.
The
girl
cheers
up:
“Oh
yes,
now
it’s
fair.
They
both
have
two.”
Strangely,
children
feel
very
strongly
about
fairness,
even
when
they
hardly
understand
it.
Adults
care
about
fairness
too
---
but
how
much
One
way
to
find
out
is
by
using
the
ultimatum
(最后通牒)
game,
created
by
economist
Werner
Guth.
Jack
is
given
a
pile
of
money
and
proposes
how
it
should
be
divided
with
Jill.
Jill
can
accept
Jack’s
“ultimatum”,
otherwise
the
deal
is
off,
and
neither
gets
anything.
Suppose
Jack
and
Jill
don’t
care
about
fairness,
just
about
accumulating
cash.
Then
Jack
can
offer
Jill
as
little
as
he
likes
and
Jill
will
still
accept.
After
all,
a
little
money
is
more
than
no
money.
But
imagine,
instead,
that
Jack
and
Jill
both
care
only
about
fairness
and
that
the
fairest
outcome
is
equality.
Then
Jack
would
offer
Jill
half
the
money;
and
Jill
wouldn’t
accept
otherwise.
What
happens
when
we
ask
people
to
play
this
game
for
real
It
turns
out
that
people
value
fairness
a
lot.
Anyone
offered
less
than
20-30%
of
the
money
is
likely
to
reject
it.
Receiving
an
unfair
offers
makes
us
feel
sick.
Happily,
most
offers
are
pretty
equitable;
indeed,
by
far
the
most
common
is
a
50-50
split.
But
children,
and
adults,
also
care
about
a
very
different
sort
of
(un)fairness,
namely
cheating.
Think
how
many
games
of
snakes
and
ladders
have
ended
in
arguments
when
one
child
“accidentally”
miscounts
her
moves
and
another
child
objects.
But
this
sense
of
fairness
isn’t
about
equality
of
outcome:
games
inevitably
have
winners
and
losers.
Here,
fairness
is
about
playing
by
the
rules.
Both
fairness-as-equality
and
fairness-as-no-cheating
matter.
Which
is
more
important:
equality
or
no-cheating
I
think
the
answer
is
neither.
The
national
lottery(彩票),
like
other
lotteries,
certainly
doesn’t
make
the
world
more
equal:
a
few
people
get
rich
and
most
people
get
nothing.
Nevertheless,
we
hope,
it
is
fair
---
but
what
does
this
mean
The
fairness-as-no-cheating
viewpoint
has
a
ready
answer:
a
lottery
is
fair
if
it
is
conducted
according
to
the
“rules”.
But
which
rules
None
of
us
has
the
slightest
idea,
I
suspect.
Suppose
that
buried
in
the
small
print
at
lottery
HQ
is
a
rule
that
forbids
people
with
a
particular
surname
(let’s
say,
Moriarty).
So
a
Ms
Moriarty
could
buy
a
ticket
each
week
for
years
without
any
chance
of
success.
How
would
she
react
if
she
found
out
Surely
with
anger:
how
dare
the
organisers
let
her
play,
week
after
week,
without
mentioning
that
she
couldn’t
possibly
win!
She’d
reasonably
feel
unfairly
treated
because
___________________.
To
protest(抗议)
against
unfairness,
then,
is
to
make
an
accusation
of
bad
faith.
From
this
viewpoint,
an
equal
split
between
the
crocodile
and
the
bear
seems
fair
because
(normally,
at
least),
it
is
the
only
split
they
would
both
agree
to.
But
were
the
girl
to
learn
that
the
crocodile
doesn’t
like
biscuits
or
that
the
bear
isn’t
hungry,
I
suspect
she’d
think
it
perfectly
fair
for
one
toy
to
take
the
whole.
Inequality
of
biscuits
(or
anything
else)
isn’t
necessarily
unfair,
if
both
parties
are
happy.
And
the
unfairness
of
cheating
comes
from
the
same
source:
we’d
never
accept
that
someone
else
can
unilaterally(单方面地)
violate
agreements
that
we
have
all
signed
up
to.
So
perhaps
the
four-year-old’s
intuitions(直觉)
about
fairness
is
the
beginnings
of
an
understanding
of
negotiation.
With
a
sense
of
fairness,
people
will
have
to
make
us
acceptable
offers
(or
we’ll
reject
their
ultimatums)
and
stick
by
the
(reasonable)
rules,
or
we’ll
be
on
the
warpath.
So
a
sense
of
fairness
is
crucial
to
effective
negotiation;
and
negotiation,
over
toys,
treats
etc,
is
part
of
life.
66.
From
Paragraph
2
to
4,
we
can
conclude
_____.
A.
people
will
sacrifice
money
to
avoid
unfairness
B.
fairness
means
as
much
to
adults
as
to
children
C.
something
is
better
than
nothing
after
all
D.
a
30-70
split
is
acceptable
to
the
majority
67.
Which
of
the
following
does
fairness-as-no-cheating
apply
to
A.
divisions
of
housework
B.
favoritism
between
children
C.
banned
drugs
in
sport
D.
schooling
opportunities
68.
Which
of
the
following
best
fits
in
the
blank
in
Paragraph
7
A.
the
lottery
didn’t
follow
the
rules
B.
she
was
cheated
out
of
the
money
C.
the
lottery
wasn’t
equal
at
all
D.
she
would
never
have
agreed
to
those
rules
69.
The
chief
factor
in
preventing
unfairness
is
to
_____.
A.
observe
agreements
B.
establish
rules
C.
strengthen
morality
D.
understand
negotiation
70.
The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
______
A.
declare
the
importance
of
fairness
B.
suggest
how
to
achieve
fairness
C.
present
different
attitudes
to
fairness
D.
explain
why
we
love
fairness
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题
两部分
共35分）
第四部分
任务型阅读（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
When
you
feel
disappointed,
you
should
know
it
is
natural
and
normal,
and
everyone
will
experience
it
to
some
extent
in
their
life.
Sometimes
life
deals
us
a
difficult
hand,
and
events
and
trials
arise
that
we
have
no
control
over.
Other
times
it
is
our
own
actions
themselves
that
cause
our
trials.
Regardless
of
the
nature
of
our
trials,
disappointment
is
part
of
life’s
journey
and
how
we
deal
with
it
will
largely
determine
the
quality
of
our
life.
Here
are
some
steps
to
help
us
to
make
our
journey
more
enjoyable.
Firstly,
redefine
our
rules.
It
is
assumed
that
everyone
has
an
internal
“rule”
in
their
mind.
If
our
internal
rules
are
too
perfect,
then
they
will
discourage
us
greatly.
For
example,
if
we
have
a
rule
that
says
we
need
to
be
perfect,
it
is
likely
that
we
will
spend
a
large
amount
of
time
feeling
sad
and
disappointed.
So
when
we
feel
disappointed,
it
is
wise
to
review
and
redefine
our
rules.
Want
an
example
of
an
encouraging
rule
Try
this
one:
I
am
happy
and
I
am
successful
since
I
have
made
my
greatest
efforts.
Secondly,
remind
ourselves
now
and
then
of
the
reasons
why
we
are
seeking
the
very
goal.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
there
are
many
cases
where
we
have
forgotten
our
original
purposes
along
the
way.
So
it
is
of
great
help
to
remember
the
reasons
why
we
are
committed
to
a
path
in
the
first
place
when
we
feel
down.
By
revisiting
those
reasons,
we
will
likely
renew
our
commitment
and
not
get
hung
up
on
the
disappointment
of
the
moment.
Thirdly,
think
about
our
larger
vision
and
recommit
to
it.
Disappointment
is
merely
a
setback
on
what
will
eventually
be
a
great
and
inspiring
journey.
So
when
we
have
those
momentary
setbacks,
it
is
helpful
to
think
about
our
larger
vision
and
recommit
to
it.
In
our
larger
vision,
therefore,
a
disappointment
is
a
very
valuable
experience,
which
serves
as
a
good
educator
and
makes
us
more
able
to
meet
the
challenges
of
the
future.
Finally,
reset
and
have
a
new
start.
Resetting
and
starting
anew
prevents
us
from
abandoning
ourselves
to
self-pity
and
forces
us
to
get
up
and
move
forward.
Don’t
live
in
the
past.
Take
what
the
past
has
taught
us
and
keep
moving.
Wake
up
the
very
next
day
as
if
our
whole
life
is
ahead
of
us
and
we
have
the
chance
to
start
fresh.
Nothing
that
happened
in
the
past
can
stop
us
from
creating
the
life
that
we
have
always
desired
or
from
accomplishing
the
goals
that
we
are
seeking.
Title
Learning
to
deal
with
disappointment
Introduction
Disappointment
exists
(71)
_____▲____and
normally
in
our
life
and
learning
to
deal
with
it
is
part
of
a
fulfilling
life.
Causes
ofdisappointment
Events
and
trials
in
life
are
sometimes
beyond
our
(72)
___▲____.Our
trials
are
sometimes
(73)
____▲____
by
our
own
actions.
(74)
__▲___
to
dealing
with
disappointment
Redefine
our
rules
When
redefining
our
rules,
we
are
supposed
to
(75)
___▲___
discouraging
ones
with
encouraging
ones.
(76)
__▲__
our
whys
Being
(77)
___▲__
often
of
our
whys
helps
us
renew
our
commitment
and
get
over
the
disappointment.
Recommit
to
our
vision
Experiencing
disappointments
prepares
us
to
be
(78)
___▲___
of
meeting
the
challenges
of
the
future.
Reset
and
start
anew
Instead
of
living
in
the
past,
we
take
what
we
have
(79)
____▲____
from
the
past
and
move
forward.
Conclusion
Dealing
with
disappointment
effectively
can
improve
the
(80)
___▲___
of
our
life
and
make
our
life
journey
enjoyable.
第五部分:书面表达（满分25分）
阅读下面图表和文字，然后按照要求写一篇150字左右的英语短文。
Brunswick,
the
international
advisory
firm,
has
just
released
their
global
survey
of
over
40,000
people
from
26
countries
that
includes
generations,
geographies
and
measures
global
opinion
on
a
large
group
of
topics
such
as
globalization
and
automation(自动化).
Here
are
the
10
countries
from
the
survey
that
were
optimistic
about
the
future.
10.
Denmark:
20%;
9.
Finland:
22%;
8.
Singapore:
24%;
7.
Hong
Kong,
China:
32%;
6.
Brazil:
34%;
5.
Thailand:
41%;
4.
Indonesia:
60%;
3.
United
Arab
Emirates:
63%;
2.
India:
73%;
1.
Mainland
China:
74%
【写作内容】
用大约30个单词概况以上内容；
用大约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：
1）
你觉得中国人为什么对未来非常乐观（至少两个理由）？
2）
具体在你个人生活中，该如何保持乐观的心态？
【写作要求】
1.
发表观点时必须提供理由或论据；
2.
阐述观点或叙述经历时，不能直接引用原文语句；
3.
作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4.
不必写标题。
2017-2018学年高三第一次月考试题参考答案
听力:
1-5
CCBAC
6-10
ABACC
11-15
BACAC
16-20
ABBCA
单选：21-25
DADCD
26-30BCDAA
31-35
DCCAA
完形：36-40
CABBD
41-45
CDACB
46-50
DACCA
51-55
DADBC
阅读理解
A:
DB
B:
ADBC
C:
DBAC
D:
ACDAB
任务型阅读：
71.naturally
72.
control
73.caused
74.Approaches/
Solutions
75.replace
76.Remember/
Revisit/
Recall
77.reminded
78.capable
79.
learned/learnt
80.quality
第五部分:书面表达
参考范文
The
message
I
get
from
the
passage
is
that
about
the
future
people
from
Mainland
China
are
most
optimistic,
which,
as
a
good
quality,
is
greatly
emphasized
in
the
picture.
I
don’t
think
this
result
is
surprising.
In
my
opinion,
Chinese
people
have
at
least
two
reasons
to
be
optimistic.
Firstly,
China
has
a
most
dynamic
economy
and
her
people’s
living
conditions
are
constantly
being
improved,
which
increases
their
faith
in
the
future.
Secondly,
compared
to
many
other
countries
and
regions,
China
enjoys
a
peaceful
and
stable
social
environment,
the
positive
effects
of
which
can
never
be
overestimated.
As
a
Chinese
student,
I
feel
proud
of
my
country.
At
the
same
time,
I
have
great
faith
in
her
future,
too.
I
think
I
will
learn
to
be
an
optimistic
person
because
whatever
situation
we
happen
to
be
in,
only
positive
outlooks
can
bring
us
hope
and
courage
to
meet
challenges
one
after
another.
(157)
