Lesson
40
The
UN—The
Power
of
Words
同步练习
B
卷
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．It
is
necessary
________
us
to
help
our
friends
out
when
they
meet
difficulties.
A.
to
B.
of
C.
with
D.
for
2．My
mother
________
a
good
example
for
me
since
I
was
young.
A.
was
B.
has
been
C.
will
be
D.
is
3．Our
teacher
is
very
happy
because
he
________
our
work
today.
A.
is
good
for
B.
is
worried
about
C.
is
angry
with
D.
is
satisfied
with
4．You
should
read
a
book
________
computer
games.
A．instead
play
B.
instead
of
play
C．instead
playing
D.
instead
of
playing
5．Chinese
people
suffered
________
the
Anti -Japanese
War
from
1937
to
1945.
A.
through
B.
in
C.
with
D.
for
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
6．阻止人们砍伐太多的树木是我们的责任。
It's
our
duty
to
________
people
________
________
________
too
many
trees.
7．在二十世纪末我叔叔去了国外。
In
the
late
_______
_______，
my
uncle
_______
________．
8．联合国曾派遣军队维护和平。
The
UN
________
________armies
________
______
peace.
9．满足所有的学生是多么难啊！
________
________
it
is
________
________
all
the
students!
10．和别人交谈是最好的交朋友的方法。
________
________
________
is
the
best
way
to
make
friends.
Ⅲ.根据短文，选择最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
Say
Something
Good
to
Others
How
nice
of
you
to
read
the
passage.
I
can
see
from
your
eyes
that
you
are
a
clever
child.
I
love
the
way
you…
In
the
USA,
January
24th
is
National
Compliment(赞美)Day.
__11__We
all
feel
good
when
we
hear
something
nice
about
ourselves.
Nice
words
make
us
happy.
But
do
you
often
say
nice
words
to
your
friends
__12__
Your
nice
words
are
important
to
them.
So
now
tell
your
friend,
“You
look
good
today.”
Say
to
your
mother,
“You're
a
good
cook.”
Say
to
your
father,
“__13__”
Remember:
__14__
Don't
say
anything
if
you
don't
have
anything
good
to
say.
__15__
if
you
can't
find
anything
good
about
people,
or
you
will
do
more
harm
than
good.
A.
Speak
out
B.
Keep
silent
C.
You're
a
great
father.
D.
Thank
you
very
much.
E.
On
that
day
people
say
something
nice
to
others.
F.
Your
nice
words
must
come
from
your
heart.
G.
Have
you
ever
said
anything
good
to
your
parents
答案
Ⅰ.1.D
点拨：本题考查“It's
＋
adj.
＋
for
sb.
to
do
sth.”结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。
2．B
点拨：since“自从，从……以来”，后接表示时间的名词或引导状语从句，常与现在完成时态连用。
3．D
点拨：be
good
for意为“对……有益”；be
worried
about
意为“担心……”；be
angry
with意为“生……的气”；be
satisfied
with意为“对……满意”。由句意“我们的老师非常开心”可推测出他对我们今天的表现很满意，故选D。
4．D
点拨：instead是副词，常用于句首或句末。instead
of是介词短语，后可接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语作宾语，一般位于句中，意为“代替，而不是”。
5．A
点拨：suffer
through意为“熬过，挨过”。
Ⅱ.
6.prevent/
stop/
keep；from
cutting
down
7．twentieth
century；went
abroad
8．has
sent；to
keep
9.
How
difficult/
hard；to
satisfy
10.
Talking
with
others
Ⅲ.
11.E
12.G
13.C
14.F
15.BLesson
40
The
UN—The
Power
of
Words
同步练习
A
卷
一、单项选择
1．They
will
build
a
new
railroad
________the
two
cities.
A．since
B．between
C．as
D．during
2.
You
should
do
your
homework
________
watching
TV.
A．because
of
B．instead
of
C．instead
D．except
3.
________
is
an
organization
that
helps
countries
talk
about
their
problems.
A．The
United
Nations
B．The
Secretary
General
C．NASA
D．The
permanent
member
4．—How
are
you
today,
Tom
—I'm
even
________.
I
don't
think
this
medicine
is
good
for
me.
A．worse
B．badly
C．better
D．well
5．Can
you
imagine
________as
a
nurse
A．he
work
B．him
work
C．he
to
work
D．him
working
6．We
should
try
our
best
to
________
the
people's
needs.
A．choose
B．catch
C．satisfy
D．hold
7．TV
was
invented
in
________
century.
A．twenty
B．twentieth
C．the
twenty
D．the
twentieth
8．In
old
days,
people________
wars
and
lived
a
hard
life.
A．looked
through
B．broke
down
C．saw
through
D．suffered
through
9．We
all
love
peace,
so
let's
work
together
to
________war.
A．protect
B．prevent
C．progress
D．present
10．A
year
has
four
seasons
and
it
________
twelve
months.
A．divided
into
B．is
dividing
into
C．was
divided
into
D．is
divided
into
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
11．你能就怎样以最好的方式处理这件事给我点儿建议吗？
Could
you
give
me
some
advice
on
________
________
________
________
________
with
this
12．每个人都想成功。
Everyone
wants
to
________
________.
13．养成好习惯是很重要的。
It
is
important
________
________
good
habits.
14．你认为哪一个更重要？
______
_______
_______
_______
is
more
important
15．你们最后达成一致了吗？
Did
you
________
________
________
in
the
end
三、按要求改写句子
16．Shared bikes
are
very
popular
in
some
big
cities.(改为感叹句)
________
________
shared bikes
are
in
some
big
cities!
17.
Now
there
are
over
280
members
in
the
club.
(对画线部分提问)
________
________
________are
there
in
the
club
now
18．Tim
is
the
tallest
boy
in
his
class.
(改为同义句)
Tim
is________
________any
other
boy
in
his
class.
19．We
have
studied
in
this
school
for
about
three
years.
(改为同义句)
We
have
studied
in
this
school
________about
three
years________.
20．All
the
students
chose
him
as
the
head
of
the
team.
(改为被动语态)
_______________________________________________
四、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的
正确形式填空
Hundreds
of
years
ago,
life
was
harder
________21
it
is
today.
People
didn't
have
modern
machines.
There
was
no
modern
medicine,
e________22.
Life
today
has
brought
new
problems.
One
of
the
biggest
is
pollution.
W________23
pollution
has
made
our
rivers
and
lakes
dirty.
It
kills
our
fish
and
________24(pollute)our
drinking
water.
Noise
pollution
makes
us
________25(talk)
louder
and
become
angry
more
________26(easy).
Air
pollution
is
the
______27(serious)
kind
of
pollution
to
all
living
things
in
the
world.
Many
________28(country)
are
making
rules
to
fight
pollution.
Rules
are
not
enough.
Every
person
must
help
________29(prevent)
the
pollution.
For
us,
we
can
go
to
work
________30
bus
or
on
foot.
If
there
are
fewer
people
driving,
there
will
be
less
pollution.
五、短文填空(词数：约200；建议用时：6分钟)
从方框中所给的词中选出恰当的词语，用其适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
hear
accept
how
successfully
place
hurt
before
them
natural
life
Losing
friends
is
about
as
easy
as
making
friends
if
you
don't
know
how
to
deal
with
anger
and
conflict(冲突)．
Conflict
is
part
of
everyone's
________31
.It
will
show
up
at
school,
at
work
and
at
home.
It's
OK
to
feel
angry,
annoyed
or
sad.
These
feelings
are
________32,
but
different
people
deal
with
________33
in
different
ways.
Some
people
shout,
or
even
hit
the
person
who
has
________34
them.
Others
do
their
best
to
keep
away
from
disagreements
but
very
few
deal
with
conflict
____________35
.
Dealing
with
conflict
is
a
step by step
process
(过程).
________36
you
start
discussing
the
problem,
calm
down,
count
to
10
and
imagine
a
relaxing
________37
.Then,
say
what
is
really
bothering
you,
but
watch
how
you
express
yourself.
Don't
complain
(抱怨)．Share
________38
you
feel
by
using
“I…”.
You
want
people
to
________39
your
opinion
so
make
sure
you
practice
what
you
want
to
say.
Listen
carefully
to
the
other
person
and
________40
that
he
or
she
might
see
the
problem
in
a
different
way.
Be
open minded
and
willing
to
say
sorry.
答案
一、1.B
2.B
3．A
点拨：本题运用常识法。由常识可知，联合国(the
United
Nations)是一个帮助国家之间谈论问题的组织。故选A。
4．A
5.D
6.C
7.D
8.D
9.B
10．D
点拨：句意：一年有4季，分为12个月。it与divide之间是被动关系，
and前后时态要一致，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态。
二、11.the
best
way
to
do
12．be
successful
13．to
form
14．Which
do
you
think
15．reach
an
agreement
三、16.How
popular
17．How
many
members
18．taller
than
19．since;
ago
20．He
was
chosen
as
the
head
of
the
team
by
all
the
students.
四、21.than
22.either
23.Water
24．pollutes
25.talk
26.easily
27．most
serious
28.countries
29．(to)
prevent
30.by
五、31.life
32.natural
33．them
点拨：此处代指前面提到的these
feelings。
34．hurt
35．successfully
点拨：本题运用关键词法，由but表转折，可知很少人能够成功地处理矛盾。
36．Before
37.place
38.how
39．hear
40.accept
