课件42张PPT。Module 1Small Talk【文章导语】In an information age,social skills are of great importance.If a man wants to succeed in life and career,he must improve his social skills.
在信息化时代,社交技能非常重要。一个人要想在生活和事业上取得成功,必须提高自身的社交技能。
The Importance of Social Skills
Among all the important skills of human beings,social skills are regarded as the most important.
In an information age,communication with others in all walks of life plays an important role.No wonder that many students are deliberately working on their social skills.Common sense has told us that those who have successful love affairs usually possess excellent social skills.They are good at promoting an easy-going relation with their partners,which naturally results in a romantic affair.The same is true for family life.Good social skills are essential to keep family members on good terms with each other,bringing about a happy family life.Secondly,statistics show that one’s career success depends heavily on his or her social skills.Professional skills are necessary,but without good social skills,a good teamwork is hardly imaginable,which would undoubtedly hinder the full play of professional skills.Examples are not rarely seen from people who are talented and have reached high level of academic development,but have finally come to nothing due to their poor social skills.In conclusion,if we are to lead a happy life and succeed in career,we must improve ourselves in such social skills as the skill in communicating on a feeling level,the skill in developing and using interpersonal relations and so on.译文
社交技能的重要性
在人类所有重要的技能中,社交能力被认为是最重要的技能。
在信息化时代,人际的交流在各行各业都起着重要作用。难怪许多学生都在刻意练习自己的社会技能。常识告诉我们,那些拥有美满爱情的人都会拥有良好的社会技能。他们与搭档之间的关系融洽,其结果自然就成了浪漫的爱情关系。家庭生活也是一样的道理。优秀的社会技能是保持家庭和睦的重要因素,这将会让人们拥有美好的家庭生活。其次,数据表明某人事业成功很重要的因素取决于他或她优秀的社会技能。专业技能是必需的,但是如果没有良好的社会技能,那么良好的团队关系将是不可能的,这将无疑阻碍人们职业技能的全面发展。这些例子在那些拥有天赋、学业成绩优秀的人当中不难见到,但是,由于他们缺少社会技能,他们最终将一无所获。
总之,如果我们想获得快乐的生活和事业上的成功,我们就必须提高自己的社会技能,我们需要用这些技能来交流情感,并发展和使用人际关系等。典句欣赏
1.Common sense has told us that those who have successful love affairs usually possess excellent social skills.
常识告诉我们,那些拥有美满爱情的人都会拥有良好的社会技能。
2.Be swift to hear,slow to speak.
多听少说。理解诱思
1.Which of the statements is not true?
A.Many students make efforts to improve their social skills.
B.Those who have a happy family life usually have good social skills.
C.A good teamwork only needs good social skills.
D.Social skills play an important role in many aspects of our life.
答案:C
2.Can you tell us the importance of social skills in your life as a student?
答案:略Section Ⅰ Introduction,Vocabulary & Reading一二三四五一、词义匹配
A B
1.informal a.to take and then let out a long deep breath
2.serious b.to open your mouth wide and breathe deeply,usually because you are tired or bored
3.confident c.to move your head up and down,especially to show that you agree with or understand something
4.nod d.feeling sure about your own ability to do things and be successful
5.yawn e.bad or dangerous
6.sigh f.relaxed and friendly
答案:1.—f,2.—e,3.—d,4.—c,5.—b,6.—a一二三四五二、猜词拼写
1.r to say or write sth.as an answer to sb./sth.?
2.f a thing that you do to help sb.?
3.t to laugh at or make fun of?
4.a a date that is an exact number of years after the date of an important or special event?
5.o expressing your opinions honestly and directly,even when doing this may annoy some people?reply favour tease anniversaryoutspoken一二三四五三、词汇拓展
1.confidently→ n.信心?
2.serious→ ? adv.严肃地,认真地?
3.absence→ adj.缺席的?
4.mature→ n.成熟?
5.cautious→ n.谨慎?
6.messy→ n.混乱?confidence seriously absent maturitycautionmess一二三四五四、阅读课文How Good Are Your Social Skills?,回答下列问题
1.To show you are a good listener,you should do the following things EXCEPT .?
A.using encouraging noises and gestures—smiling,nodding,saying “uh-huh” and “OK”,etc.
B.using positive body language
C.asking for more information to show you are interested in the topic
D.looking away from the person who’s talking to you答案:D 一二三四五2.According to the passage,which skill do most people lack during communication?
A.Listening. B.Speaking.
C.Body language. D.Eye contact.
3.What can we learn from what Benjamin Disraeli said?
A.When talking with each other,never talk about other people.
B.When talking with each other,talk more about other people.
C.Talking more about the one who is talking to you helps make a good conversation.
D.Talking more about yourself will impress others in the conversation.答案:D答案:C一二三四五4.Which of the following can we infer from the passage?
A.Social skills are of great help for interpersonal relationship.
B.Communication involves only speaking.
C.For small talk,you’d better have some low-risk conversation openers ready.
D.We’d better talk as much as possible about social events.答案:A一二三四五5.Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?
A.It is important for you to remember different social rules if you go to a social occasion in another country.
B.Listening is a skill which is as important as speaking.
C.Learning some good social skills and having a good preparation for the topics can help you have a conversation at any social event.
D.When you are talking to a man,you’d better talk as much as possible.答案:C一二三四五五、完成下面的课文缩写
Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you 1. ?Would you love to go to a party and talk
2. to every guest?Do you want to 3.________________ but 4. to talk to people you don’t know??
You needn’t worry about situations like these if you have good 5. .And they are easy to learn.It helps if you do a little advance planning.?
First,learn how to do small talk.Small talk is very important and 6.
you for more serious conversations.Be prepared!Have some low-risk conversation openers ready.?recognise confidently make more friendslack the confidencesocial skills prepares一二三四五Second,develop your listening skills.Communication 7._________ speaking and listening.Remember that you won’t 8.____________ ? people if you talk too much.?
At last,learn the rules.There are different social rules in different countries.You need to know when to arrive at a party.9. ,you should know how long you should stay and when you have to leave.Some hosts 10.______________ flowers or a small gift,but in other places you can take things,but you needn’t if you don’t want to.?involves impress In addition expect12345Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognise?(教材第2页)
你是否做过这样的事情:看见认识的人以后,故意过马路以避免与其说话?
★考点 avoid doing避免/逃避做(某事)
①It is not easy to avoid making mistakes.
避免犯错误是不容易的。
②To avoid missing the last train,please check the last train times posted in stations.
为了避免错过最后的列车,请核对贴在车站最后一班车的时间。12345考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义
①I think she is avoiding me.
含义 躲避
②Try to avoid accidents.
含义 防止
③【高考典句】(2017·江苏高考)After all, if we adapt in that way, we may avoid the need to change in so many others.
含义 避开12345温馨提示avoid后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接动词-ing形式作宾语,但是不能接不定式作宾语。
①她总是躲避我的目光。
She kept avoiding my eyes.
②他避而不答我的问题。
误:He avoided to answer my questions.
正:He avoided answering my questions.12345翻译句子
(2)他戴上眼镜,以免被认出来。
?
(3)那个司机及时停下车避免了一场事故。
?
?
答案:(1)to avoid;being seen (2)He wore glasses to avoid being recognised. (3)That driver stopped his car in time to avoid an accident.12345Would you love to go to a party and talk confidently to every guest?(教材第2页)
你愿意去参加一个聚会,并且自信地同每一位客人谈话吗?
★考点 confidently adv.自信地
①She walked confidently across the hall.
她自信地走过大厅。
②I can confidently promise that this year is going to be very different.
我可以信心十足地保证今年将大不一样。12345考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①She has now changed into a happy and confident woman.
词性 形容词 含义 自信的
②The players all have confidence in their manager.
词性 名词 含义 信心12345(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义
①I am fully confident about/of his success.
搭配 be confident about/of 意义 对……有信心?
②The government failed to win/gain public confidence in its plan for economic recovery.
搭配 win/gain sb.’s confidence?
意义 赢得/获得某人的信任
③He answered the question with confidence.
搭配 with confidence 意义 自信地?12345be confident about/of 对……有信心
win/gain sb.’s confidence 赢得/获得某人的信任
with confidence 自信地1234512345Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don’t know?(教材第2页)
你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心?
★考点 lack vt.缺乏,不足,没有
Many of our young workers lack proper training.
我们的许多年轻工人缺乏适当的培训。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性
①He lacks courage.
词性 及物动词
②He can’t buy a house because of his lack of money.
词性 名词12345(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义
①She seems to be lacking in common sense.
搭配 be lacking in 意义 缺乏 ?
②More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.
搭配 lack of 意义 缺少,缺乏?
③They are so rich that they lack for nothing.
搭配 lack for nothing 意义 应有尽有,什么都不缺?12345(3)辨析:lack,absence与shortage
lack缺乏,不足。指部分或完全的不足,也用于缺少信心、毅力或者缺少客观条件等。
absence缺席,不在。指某物根本不存在或完全短缺,或某人虽存在,但未到现场。
shortage不足,短缺。侧重达不到规定的、需要的或已知应有的(数)量。
①Her brain was befogged by lack of sleep.
她因缺乏睡眠而头脑昏沉。
②He killed further discussion with his absence.
他的缺席使讨论无法再继续下去。
③The shortage of oil will probably drive prices up.
石油短缺很有可能迫使价格上涨。1234512345It helps if you do a little advance planning.(教材第2页)
要是预先做些准备,将会对你有所帮助。
★考点一 it作形式主语
It is my duty to care for that patient.
照顾那位病人是我的责任。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词在句中的用法
①It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.
It作形式主语,真正主语为whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not。?
②It is necessary for the young to master two foreign languages.
It作形式主语,真正主语为to master two foreign languages。?12345★考点二 advance adj.预先的
【高考典句】(2015·湖南高考)The inspections were supposed to be a surprise,but keepers sometimes had advance notice.
监察应该出其不意,但管理人员有时提前通知。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①As I advanced towards the dog,it snarled and struck at me.
词性 动词 含义 朝……前进
②【高考典句】(2017·天津高考)He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.
词性 名词 含义 提前
③【高考典句】(2015·北京高考)Thanks to the advanced technology,we live in an age of bettered communication.
词性 形容词 含义 高级的1234512345In addition,you need to know how long you should stay,and when you have to leave.(教材第3页)
另外,你需要知道该呆多久,还有该在何时离开。
★考点 in addition 除此之外,另外
In addition,he learned French by himself.
此外,他还自学了法语。12345考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义
①He’s now running his own research company—that’s in addition to his job at the university.
搭配 in addition to 意义 除此之外(还有) ?
②A bottle of wine will make a pleasant addition to the meal.
搭配 make an addition to 意义 为……增添,添加?
温馨提示in addition相当于what’s more,besides,在句中起插入语的作用,in addition to相当于as well as,apart from,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。12345一二三一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词完成或翻译下列句子。
1.lack
(1)What he is not knowledge but experience.?
(2)因为缺水,她种的小树死了。
答案:(1)lacks (2)The little tree she had planted died for lack of water.
2.confident
(1)She was in a relaxed, ? mood.?
(2)我们对未来充满信心。
答案:(1)confident (2)We are confident about our future.一二三3.advance
(1)The date of the meeting ?by four days.?
(2)提前做计划对工作成功非常重要。
答案:(1)was advanced (2)Planning in advance is very important for the success of work.
用所学短语造句。
4.in addition (to)
答案:In addition to a book,I gave him a pen.(除了一本书,我还送给他一支钢笔。)一二三5.be nervous about
答案:Are you nervous about the coming exam?(你对即将到来的考试感到紧张吗?)
6.think of
答案:This is the best way I’ve thought of.(这是我想出来的最好的方法。)一二三二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.It was an informal party,so you needn’t have dressed up.
含义 ?
答案:非正式的
2.You shouldn’t miss the opportunity to see the play.
含义 ?
答案:机会
3.His application to join the club was turned down.
含义 ?
答案:申请一二三4.It’s the obligation of citizens to perform military service.
含义 ?
答案:义务
5.There is a fall in immigration in this country.
含义 ?
答案:移民
6.Ask him to bring a car round to the reception.
含义 ?
答案:接待处一二三三、用适当的介词填空
1.If you need money,please tell me advance so that I can help you.?
答案:in
2.In addition eating less,he walks ten miles every day.?
答案:to
3.He is selfish,and he is always thinking himself.?
答案:of
4.Consumers are very nervous ?the future.?
答案:about
5.When I came in,he didn’t even look away the TV to greet me.?
答案:from课件16张PPT。Section Ⅱ Grammar一二三一、阅读下面的句子,注意两句话的区别
John went to the station by car to meet Mary,so she didn’t need to walk back home.
约翰开车去车站接玛丽了,所以她就不必步行回家了。
John went to the station by car to meet Mary,so she needn’t have walked back home.
约翰开车去车站接玛丽了,所以她本来不必步行回家的。
答案:略一二三二、翻译下列句子,注意need的用法
1.The tools need to be repaired/repairing.
翻译 这些工具需要修理。
2.There is no need for your anxiety.
翻译 你没有必要忧虑。
3.The government is taking measures to meet the needs of the elderly.
翻译 政府正在采取措施以满足老年人的需求。
4.Jackson has done so little work that he needn’t have bothered to come to school today.
翻译 杰克逊做的工作那么少,他本不必麻烦来学校的。
5.What a beautiful day!I don’t need to bring my umbrella at all.
翻译 多么好的天气!我不需要带伞。 一二三三、用所给单词完成句子
1.It was an informal party so I didn’t need to wear (need,wear)a suit.?
这是一个非正式的晚会,因此我不必穿正装。
2.You needn’t have taken (need,take)a taxi there,for it’s very near.?
你本没有必要乘出租车到那里的,因为距离很近。
3.He didn’t need to buy (need,buy)a ticket at all,for he was only a 5-year boy then.?
他没有必要买票,因为他当时只是个五岁的孩子。
4.—He was worried about his son those days.
——那些日子他一直在为儿子担心。
—He needn’t have been (need,be)so anxious.?
——他本没有必要那样焦虑的。12It wasn’t necessary for you to bring some flowers!(教材第6页)
你没有必要带花!
★考点 necessary adj.必要的;必需的;必然的
It’s necessary for him to return home this afternoon.
他有必要今天下午回家。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①We will do whatever necessary to stop them.
词性 形容词 含义 必要的
②She has enough money to buy the necessaries of life.
词性 名词 含义 必需品12(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的常用句型及意义
①It’s necessary for him to improve his method of study.
句型 It’s necessary for sb.to do sth.?
意义 某人有必要做某事。
②It’s necessary that he should improve his method of study.
句型 It’s necessary that... 意义 有必要…… ?
③If necessary,we’ll employ more men for the harvest.
句型 If necessary... 意义 如果有必要的话……?12温馨提示“It is/was +形容词/名词+that从句”多数情况下用虚拟语气(should+)动词原形,表达一种要求、命令或者责备。但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情,也可以用一般的陈述语气。翻译下列句子:
①It’s necessary that we should have a walk now.
翻译 现在我们有必要出去散散步。
②It is strange that he had made a mistake.
翻译 奇怪的是他犯了一个错误。
③It is strange that he (should)have made a mistake.
翻译 他居然犯了一个错误,真奇怪。
④It’s natural that she should do so.
翻译 她这样做是很自然的。12翻译句子
(4)我们学好英语是非常必要的。
(5)你有必要向她道歉。
答案:(1)(should)have made (2)(should)be put off
(3)(should)get (4)It is necessary that we should learn English well. (5)It’s necessary for you to say sorry to her.12Grammar
★考点一 didn’t need to do
You didn’t need to tell him the news.It would just make him sad.
你不必告诉他这个消息,这只会让他伤心。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的含义
①My friend speaks good mandarin,so I didn’t need to translate the speech for him.
②I’ve bought a new bike,so I didn’t need to repair the old one.
归纳:通过观察,我们可以发现need在以上句子中词性为实义动词,didn’t need to do 含义为过去不必做某事,事实上也没做。1212★考点二 needn’t have done
You needn’t have mentioned it,because all of us had known it.
你本没有必要提及此事的,因为我们大家都知道了。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的含义
①You needn’t have watered the flowers,for it is going to rain.
②You needn’t have come so early,because there is much time left.
归纳:通过观察,我们可以发现need在以上句子中词性为助动词,needn’t have done 含义为过去本不必做某事,但事实上做了。1212一二三一、介词填空
1.It’s you that should apologise me.?
答案:to
2.In your written work,you left ?an important detail.?
答案:out
3.Don’t speak ill of others their absence.?
答案:in
4.He is fond of showing things he has just bought.?
答案:off
5.Are you cautious the words you choose before making remarks??
答案:about一二三二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.What a coincidence!This is the fourth time we’ve met in the park.
含义 ?
答案:巧合
2.I made her acquaintance at a friend’s birthday party.
含义 ?
答案:结识,熟人
3.We’re told to be modest about what we’ve achieved.
含义 ?
答案:谦虚的
4.What you said made her awkward.
含义 ?
答案:尴尬的一二三三、单句改错
1.Every time he will see people in trouble,he always lends them a hand.
答案:will see→sees
2.I can’t imagine to work with her.
答案:to work→working
3.He was absent of the conference yesterday.
答案:of→from
4.You see,all the flowers have died.You didn’t need to water them so frequently.
答案:didn’t need to water→needn’t have watered课件30张PPT。Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills一二三一、根据词性及汉语提示写出相关单词
1.interrupt v.中断,打断→ n.中断,干扰?
2.psychologist n.心理学家→ n.心理学?
3.successful adj.成功的→ ? n.成功→
v.成功 adv.成功地?
4.imagine v.想象→ n.想象?
5.apologise v.道歉→ n.道歉?
6.fool n.傻瓜→ adj.愚蠢的?
7.absence n.缺乏→ adj.不在的,缺席的?interruption psychology successsucceedsuccessfully imagination apology foolishabsent一二三二、短语互译
A.温故:从文中找出与下列释义相对应的英文。
1.期盼,盼望 ?
2.增加 ??
3.对……谨慎 ?
4.劝阻某人做某事 ?
5.顺路参观某处或探访某人 ? ?look forward to put on be cautious about discourage sb.from doing sth. call by一二三B.知新:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思。
1.human being ?
2.put one’s foot in one’s mouth ?
3.as a consequence ?
4.cheer sb.up ?
5.leave out ?
6.(be) aware of ?
7.take the lead ?人类说错话,犯使人难堪的错误因此,结果使某人高兴/振作起来省去,删去知道带头,领先一二三三、阅读The AAA,回答下列问题
1.Which of the following sentences can summarise the first paragraph?
A.Small talk is very common in the conversation.
B.Small talk plays an important part in communication.
C.English people like small talk.
D.English people make friends by small talk.
2.The example given in this passage is intended to .?
A.show how to talk to strangers in the café or at a party
B.tell us what the AAA is all about
C.tell us what should be talked about when chatting with a stranger
D.tell us what to do and what not to do in the conversation with others答案:B答案:A一二三3.What do both the speakers want to do most?
A.To understand each other.
B.To make friends with each other.
C.To break the silence.
D.To get away from each other.
4.When will the AAA model end during your conversation with a stranger?
A.When you want to do something else.
B.When you don’t want to go on with your conversation.
C.When you find the other person doesn’t share your interest.
D.When you and the other find the common topic to share.答案:C答案:D一二三5.The writer’s attitude towards the AAA model is .?
A.neutral B.distrustful
C.positive D.ironic
答案:C12345So...you wrote in your application form that you’re interested in mountains.(教材第5页)
所以……你在申请表中填写到你对山脉感兴趣。
★考点 application n.申请
There were more than 300 applications for the six jobs.
有300多人申请了这6份工作。12345考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
After graduation,he applied for a job as an English teacher.
词性 动词 含义 申请
(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义
①I am applying for a fellowship.
搭配 apply for 意义 申请……?
②He is now applying himself to the study of traditional Chinese medical science.
搭配 apply oneself to... 意义 专心致力于……?12345apply for 申请
apply oneself to 专心致力于1234512345I have a favour to ask.(教材第7页)
麻烦问一下。
★考点 favour v.同意,赞同,偏爱 n.恩惠,善意的行为
Would you please do me a favour to turn down the radio?I’m making a phone call.
请你把收音机音量调低一点好吗?我在打电话。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①I favour the idea of going to the theatre.
词性 动词 含义 赞成
②Please do me a favour and go to the shop for me.
词性 名词 含义 帮忙 12345③A mother shouldn’t show too much favour to one of her children.
词性 名词 含义 偏爱
④He soon won the favour of his boss.
词性 名词 含义 赞赏12345(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义
①It strikes me that nobody is in favour of the changes.
搭配 in favour of 意义 同意,赞同,支持 ?
②The score was two to three in our favour.
搭配 in sb.’s favour 意义 对某人有利 ?
③Would you do me a favour to translate it into Chinese?
搭配 do sb.a favour 意义 帮某人的忙 ?
④Who is Mary going to do a favour for?
搭配 do a favour for sb.?
意义 给某人恩惠,帮某人的忙,为某人尽力
⑤Paul,can I ask you a favour?
搭配 ask sb.a favour 意义 请某人帮忙?12345in favour of 同意,赞同,支持
in sb.’s favour 对某人有利
do sb.a favour=do a favour for sb.帮某人的忙
ask sb.a favour 请某人帮忙1234512345“Oh sorry,” said Esther without any apology.(教材第8页)
“哦,对不起,”埃斯特毫无歉意地说。?
★考点 apology n.道歉,致歉
He offered me an apology for losing my book.
他因丢了我的书而向我道歉。12345考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义
You are wrong.Please make an apology to your deskmate.
搭配 make an apology 意义 道歉,致歉?
(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性、含义、搭配及意义
①There’s no reason to apologise for such a trifling thing.
词性 动词 含义 道歉,致歉
②I must apologise to you for not being able to meet you.
搭配 apologise to sb. for...?
意义 因某事向某人道歉1234512345Just putting on a little weight,huh?(教材第8页)
只是长胖了一点,是吧?
★考点 put on 增加,穿上,上演,假装,涂,抹,擦
【高考典句】(2016·四川高考)The more fat you take in before bedtime,the greater burden you will put on body at night.
睡觉前你摄取的脂肪越多,夜间身体增加的负担越大。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的意义
①She put on her coat and went out.
意义 穿上
②She put on a lot of weight last winter.
意义 增加 12345③The actor put on a fine performance.
意义 上演,表演
④He put on an American accent.
意义 假装
⑤She is putting on her make-up now.
意义 涂,抹,擦12345(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的意义
①Put away clothes when you take them off.
意义 放好
②Please put up your hand if you have any questions.
意义 举起
③We’d better put up a notice here.
意义 张贴
④Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow.
意义 推迟
⑤Let me put down your telephone number.
意义 写下,记下1234512345...,and the famous invitation “If you’re ever in Minneapolis/San Diego/Poughkeepsie,do call by and see us!” is never made without a genuine desire to meet again.(教材第11页)
……,而且如果无意再相见,他们是不会做出“如果你有机会到明尼阿波利斯/圣地亚哥/波基普西,一定来看看我们!” 这种人们所见惯的邀请的。
剖析do call by中的助动词do表示 。此时do可以有时态的变化,即有does,did这样的形式,但其后的动词要用原形。?
答案:强调
①He does speak well!
他的确讲得很精彩。
②He did come but soon went back.
他的确来过,但很快就回去了。12345★考点 It is/was... that/who...强调句型
It was I that/who saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.
昨晚是我在少年宫看了场电影。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会强调句型的用法
①It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.
被强调部分 the experiment ?
②It was on Sunday that he gave George this ticket.
被强调部分 on Sunday ?
③It is this little girl who/that has broken the glass.
被强调部分 this little girl?12345一二三一、介词填空
1.Are you well aware the progress he has made??
答案:of
2.In small talks,age isn’t treated a safe topic.?
答案:as
3.The town is famous its cathedral.?
答案:for
4. no circumstances shall you give in to difficulties.?
答案:Under/In
5. point of fact,she is their adopted mother.?
答案:In一二三二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.It’s bad manners to interrupt while others are speaking.
含义 ?
答案:打断
2.Don’t violate my private things.
含义 ?
答案:妨碍
3.Let’s have a test to see if the drug functions well.
含义 ?
答案:运行,起作用一二三4.He came to see me with the purpose of borrowing money.
含义 ?
答案:目的
5.People should observe the formula of nature.
含义 ?
答案:法则,原则一二三三、单句改错
1.This is estimated that the number of new graduates will increase by 2% in 2017.
答案:This→It
2.She always takes the leading when we plan to do something.
答案:leading→lead
3.While I admit the problem is difficult,but they can’t be solved.
答案:去掉but
4.Can you think of a situation which this idiom can be used?
答案:which→where
5.Try to avoid an embarrassed silence like this.
答案:embarrassed→embarrassing课件10张PPT。Section Ⅳ — Writing写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空如何写电子邮件
E-mail与书信类似,要先写称呼,结尾也要有署名。
E-mail文体的另外一个特点是简单明了,便于阅读,(太长的内容可以以附件的方式发出)。一个段落大多仅由一到三个句子组成。信尾客套话(Complimentary close)通常也很简明。常常只需一个词,如Thanks或Best等不需要用一般信函中的Sincerely yours或Best regards。称呼和正文之间、段落之间、正文和信尾客套话之间一般空一行,开头无须空格。写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空一、称呼
E-mail一般使用非正式的文体,因此正文(Body)前的称呼(Salutation)通常无须使用诸如Dear Mr.John之类的表达。在同辈的亲朋好友或同事间可以直呼其名,但对长辈或上级最好使用头衔加上姓。如:Tommy或者Mr.Smith。
二、正文部分
称呼和正文之间,段落之间,正文和信尾客套话之间一般空一行,开头无须空格。
三、结尾部分
书信的结尾可以写致意的句子,也可以二次感谢或期待回信。写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空1.如果是回复邮件,可以先表谢意:
Thank you for your prompt reply.
Thanks for getting back to me.
感谢你的回复!
Thank you for contacting us.
感谢联系我们。
2.如果是发送邮件,直接切入主题:
I am writing to enquire about...
我写信是想咨询一下……
I am writing in reference to...
我写这封信是想说……写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空3.为了使正文简洁、有条理,可以用first,second,next,finally等连接词。
4.Thank you for your patience and cooperation.
谢谢你的耐心和配合。
5.I look forward to hearing from you.
期待你的回信。
6.If you have any other questions,please feel free to contact me.
If you have any questions or concerns,don’t hesitate to let me know.
如有任何问题,请随时联系我。写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空假如你叫李明,来自英国的朋友Mike与父母一道来到了中国,但是他发现自己学习的汉语不够用。因此他给你发了一封邮件,向你请教如何提高汉语听写能力。请你根据下面的提示,给他回一封邮件。内容要点如下:
1.邮件已收到,理解他遇到的问题。
2.建议:多说汉语,尽可能用汉语与同学交流,不要担心犯错;看电视时,多注意主持人的发音,以便提高听力水平。
3.祝愿他学习进步。
注意:1.可适当增加细节,以使内容连贯。
2.词数:100词左右。写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空Dear Mike,
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Li Ming写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空将下列单词和短语进行英汉互译
1.与某人交流 ?
2.犯错误 ?
3.注意 ?
4.取得进步 ?
5.总之 ?
6.the more...the better ?
7.natural ?
8.with time going on ?
9.I wish you every success with... ?communicate with sb. make mistakes pay attention to make progressin conclusion 越……越好 自然的 随着时间的流逝祝你……成功写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空Dear Mike,?
I’ve received your e-mail and I completely understand your problem.
1. .(下面是我对于提高汉语的建议。)Firstly,speak Chinese more,both in and out of class.2. .(尽量与同学用汉语来交流。)Don’t be afraid of making mistakes
3. (因为犯错是很自然的事).Secondly,in order to improve your listening,you should pay more attention to TV presenters when watching TV at home.I believe
4. (你听得越多,你的汉语就会越好).Here is my advice for improving your Chinese Try to communicate with your classmates in Chinese because making mistakes is quite natural the more you listen,the better your Chinese will be 写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空I’m sure you’ll make great progress with time going on.If you have other questions,5. (请随时联系我).In conclusion,I wish you every success with your studies.?
Yours,
Li Ming?don’t hesitate to contact me 课件25张PPT。模块重点小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1.lack n. & vt. ?
be lacking in 缺乏,lack of缺乏
例如:He failed the exam ?(缺乏) full preparation.?
2. adv.自信地, adj.自信的,
n.自信心?
3.advance adj. ?
例如:Please give us (事先通知) of any changes.?
4.think 想起,评价,认为?
think about考虑 think over 仔细考虑 think highly of 高度评价
例如:They are (考虑) a maths problem.?
5.purpose n. on purpose 故意地 同义短语:by design?缺乏 for lack of confidently confidentconfidence预先的advance warning ofthinking about 目的重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读6. adj.成功的 vi.成功
n.成功?
be successful in (doing) sth.,succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事
例如:He has (成功地解决了那个问题).?
7.absence n. adj.缺席的?
be absent from 不在场的,缺席的
in one’s absence 在某人不在时
in the absence of sb./sth.在某人不在或缺乏……的情况下
例如:I will do her work ?(她不在).?
8.apology n. vt.道歉?
make an apology to sb.for sth.
apologise to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉successfulsucceedsuccess succeeded in solving the problem 缺席absentin her absence道歉apologise重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读9. n.傻瓜 adj.愚蠢的?
make fool of 愚弄
It’s foolish of sb.to do sth. 某人做某事是愚蠢的。
例如:It’s impolite ?(愚弄残疾人).?
10. out 省去,删去?
leave for 离开向……出发 leave behind 留下,丢弃 leave off中断,停止
例如:I’ve my pen (忘了带).?
11.aware adj. n. 意识?
be (well) aware of/that+从句 清醒地意识到……
raise one’s awareness about... 唤起某人的意识
例如:We must (了解全部情况).?foolfoolishto make fool of disabled people leaveleftbehind 意识到awarenessbe aware of the whole circumstances 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读12. off 炫耀?
show sb.around 带某人参观 show up 露面,出现
例如:The tourists were (参观了这个城市) by the guide.?
13.in addition (to) =besides,apart from?show showed around the city 另外,除……之外重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1.And are you ?the idea of being at a social event in another country??
当你想到要去另一个国家参加社交活动的时候会焦虑吗?
2.People with good social skills communicate well and know .?
拥有良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道怎样说话。
3.Talk to a man about himself, he will speak to you for hours!?
和一个人谈论他自己,他会和你聊几个小时。nervous about how to have a conversation and 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读4.In fact,she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication,and ,she made systematic mistakes she opened her mouth.?
实际上,她从来就没有认识到社交的基本规则,因此每次张嘴说话都会犯经常性的错误。
5. 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.?
据估计,80%的英语会话是聊天。as a consequence;every time every timeIt is estimated that重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Didn’t need to do and needn’t have done
1.It was an informal party so I (wear) a suit.这不是一个正式的聚会所以我不需要穿正装。?
2.It was not cold yesterday.I (take)the thick sweaters out.昨天不冷。我本没必要穿厚毛衣出去。?didn’t need to wear needn’t have taken 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Obligation or lack of obligation“有义务”或“无义务”的表达方法
1.You needn’t have taken these exam papers,there were no English lessons this morning.
你本不必带这些试卷的,今天上午没有英语课。
2.I was really anxious about you,you shouldn’t have left home without a word.
我真担心你,你不该一句话不说就离家了。
3.Cars mustn’t be parked here.这里禁止停车。
4.—Must I finish the work at once?——我必须马上完成这项工作吗?
—No,you needn’t/don’t have to.——不,你不必。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读浅谈七选五阅读理解的解题策略
七选五阅读理解是全国新课标卷的一个重要题型,其特点是在一篇大约300词的文章中留出五个空白,要求考生根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。《考试说明》中提出该题“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。七选五阅读理解与完形填空有相似之处,因此有专家把该题称为“句子完形填空”。其出题的特点有一定的规律可循,因此同学们在做七选五阅读理解题时,可根据其特点采取相应的解题策略。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读一、细节类考点
针对细节类考点的题型,我们采取的措施有:
1.词汇复现法
词汇复现法是指我们所要选择的选项中的词汇在空白处前面或后面的句子中复现,其形式主要有同词复现、同(近)义词复现、反义词复现等。例如:
(2016·全国高考丙) 37 ?
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants,flowers,patterns and masses of color...However,there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.
根据后面“However,there are a number of other reasons...”中的reasons与A项“Know why you garden”中的why...为同义词,故该段选择A项。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读(2014·新课标高考Ⅱ)From my experience,there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often:ability,money,and time. 36 Money is a topic I’ll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.?
由空白处后面的两个句子中复现了空白处前面句子中的money和time可推知,空白处一定需要复现空白处前面句子中的ability,故选择B项“Ability is easily improved.”。
(2014·新课标高考Ⅰ) 40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music,acting,drawing,building,photography.?
由于G项“Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.”中的communicate ideas与空白处后面的句子中的express thoughts and ideas为同义词,故选G项。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读2.代词一致法
代词一致法是指我们所要选择的选项中或空白处后面的句子中的代词要与其前面的名词相一致。例如:
(2014·新课标高考Ⅰ) 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.?
由于选项D“So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?”中的help our kids与空白处后面句子中的helping them相一致,故选D项。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读3.主题句线索法
主题句线索法是指我们所要选择的选项要与该段的主题句保持一致。例如:
(2014·新课标高考Ⅱ)Think ahead.The moments...Do you have the right materials already? 17 .?
选项G“A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.”中的planning ahead与主题句的Think ahead保持一致,故答案为G项。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读二、逻辑关系考点
针对逻辑关系考点,我们要牢记表示各种逻辑关系的词或词组,如:
1.表示递进关系的词或词组有:and,also,firstly,secondly,thirdly,besides,moreover,what’s more,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also等。
(2014·北京高考)Think about the type of study. 72 ?
空白处的前面是一个祈使句,因此空白处的后面再出现祈使句时,最好用and把两个祈使句连接起来。故选择D项“And examine the findings of the original research.”。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读2.表示因果关系的词或词组有:consequently,as a result,so,therefore,thus,accordingly等。
(2012·辽宁高考)However,try not to press your new friend with calls,messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 .?
空白处前面的句子与选项G“So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.”存在因果关系,根据句意可知G项为最佳答案。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读3.表示转折与让步关系的词或词组有:but,however,though,yet,on the contrary,otherwise,while,rather than,even if/though,despite,in spite of等。
例如:
(2014·辽宁高考) 40 Otherwise,you may have problems such as red eyes,pain in the eyes,or a more serious condition.?
根据空白处后面的Otherwise以及其后的内容“否则,你可能会有问题,例如眼睛发红、眼睛疼痛或更严重的状况。”可知此处选择F项“Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.”。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读三、主题句考点
七选五阅读理解主要是针对每段的主题句进行考查,空白处多处于段首或段末。
对于空白处在段首的考题,考生要认真阅读该段的内容,根据主题句与段落一致性原则,查找同义词或其他相关的词,从而确定答案。例如:
(2014·辽宁高考) 39 As part of a healthy diet,eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.?
由于空后的内容主要谈论吃fruits and vegetables以及吃它们的好处,故A项“Eat your greens.”是本段的主题句。
如果空白处放在段尾,那么考生应该看看,哪一选项是以上段落的结论或概括性语句。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读【文章导语】 Great social skills help you meet interesting people,progress further in your career and relationship.Happily,they can be learned.
好的社交技能有助于遇见有趣的人、在事业上进步、搞好关系。令人高兴的是社交技能是可以学会的。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Key Social Skills
Social skills are the most important set of abilities a person can have.Human beings are social animals and a lack of good social skills can lead to a lonely life,contributing to anxiety and depression.But in general,practicing will improve your social skills especially if you find social situations difficult.
The main social skills are as follows:
(1)The ability to remain relaxed,or at a tolerable level of anxiety while in social situations
Regardless of how skillful you are in social situations,if you are too anxious,your brain is functioning in a way unsuited to speaking and listening.In addition,if your body and face give the unconscious message that you are nervous,it will be more difficult to build rapport1 with others.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读(2)Listening skills,including letting others know you are listening
When you had dinner with Gladstone(格莱斯顿四次出任英国首相),you were left feeling that he was the most charming2 person you had ever met.But after dinner with Disraeli(迪斯雷利两度出任英国首相),you felt that you were the wittiest3,the most intelligent,the most charming person.
—Dr Warren Bennis PhD,University of California
There is little more attractive and seductive4 than being truly listened to.Good listening skills include:
Making ‘I’m listening’ noises— ‘Uh-huh’,‘really,’,‘oh yes?’etc.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Feeding back what you’ve heard—“So he went to the dentist?What happened?”
Referring back to others’ comments later on—“You know how you were saying earlier...”
Physical stillness,eye contact and attentiveness while the other person is talking.
(3)Empathy with and interest in others’ situations
A major part of social anxiety is self consciousness.which is greatly alleviated5 by focusing strongly on someone else.A fascination (even if forced at first) with another’s conversation not only increases your comfort levels,it makes them feel interesting.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读译文
关键社交技能
社交技能可以说是人拥有的最重要的一套能力。人类是社会动物,缺乏好的社交能力能导致生活孤独寂寞,带来焦虑和心情抑郁。但是,一般说来,练习会提高社会技能尤其是你发现社会环境艰难时。
主要的社会技能有以下几点:
(1)在社交场合,保持放松的能力或保持一个可容忍的水平
不管你在社交场合有多么圆熟,但是如果你紧张,你的大脑运行方式就会不适合你的说和听。而且,如果你的身体和面部向你传递你紧张的下意识的信息,那将更难与别人建立融洽的关系。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读(2)听力技巧,其中包括要让别人知道你在听
当你和格莱斯顿就完晚餐,你会感到他是你见到过最有魅力的人。但是你和迪斯雷利共进完餐后,你会感到你是最诙谐的、最聪明、最有魅力的人。
——加利福尼亚大学博士沃伦·本尼斯
没有比真正的听更吸引人的人。好的听力技能包括:
发出像“噢,啊,真的吗?,哦,是这样”表明你正在听的词。
反馈你听到的内容——“他去看牙医了?又发生了什么?”
随后再提及别人所说的。——“你知道你早先怎样说的……”
当另一个人在讲话时,保持身体不动,目光交流,专注。
(3)对别人的处境抱以同情和感兴趣
社交的焦虑主要是自我意识,而它可以通过把精力集中到别的人身上而得到缓和。对别人的谈话着迷(即使一开始是被迫的)不仅能提升你的舒适度,而且也会让对方感到有趣。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读词海拾贝
1.rapport /r??p?t/ n.友好关系,融洽
2.charming /?t????mI??/ adj.迷人的,潇洒的
3.witty /wItI/ adj.诙谐的,机智的
4.seductive /sI?d?ktIv/ adj. 引人注意的,有魅力的
5.alleviate /??li?vIeIt/ vt.减轻,缓和
理解诱思
1.How many good listening skills are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
答案:C
2.Can you give us other social skills except what are mentioned in the passage?
答案:略
