课件53张PPT。Module 2Fantasy Literature【文章导语】The greatest charm of science fiction lies in expanding human’s imagination,and displaying the creative nature of consciousness activities.
科幻小说的最大魅力在于扩大了人类的想象力,体现了意识活动的创造性。
Fantasy literature originated in popular myths,as expressed in the fairy tale and the heroic epic.It is the product of many centuries of popular literary creativity.At the same time,fantasy literature is a continuation of that creativity,using and renewing traditional mythological and fairy tale characters,themes,and plots and combining them with elements from history and contemporary life.Fantasy literature became a different type of literature when folklore separated from mythology and ritual magic.The primitive world view had not disagreed with history and consequently fantastic;it did not correspond to new concepts of reality.The original fantasy literature was marked by a new aesthetic manner of describing marvels that was not typical of primitive folklore.
Most of us have read some works belonging to fantasy literature,such as The Lord of the Rings,or have watched the films adapted from the works.Now let’s step into the fantasy world and learn more about it.译文
奇幻文学起源于流行神话,正如在童话和史诗中表达的一样。它是许多世纪流行文学的产物。同时,奇幻文学是这一文学创作的延续,利用和更新传统的神话和童话人物、主题及情节,并把它们与来自历史和当代生活的要素结合起来。
当民间传说从神话和法术仪式中分离出来后,奇幻文学成了一个截然不同的文学类型。原始的世界观已经不符合历史,因此神奇;它也不符合现实的新概念。最初的奇幻文学的特点是以新的审美方式来描绘奇迹,这种方式在原始的民间传说中并不常见。
我们大部分人已经读过属于奇幻文学的作品,比如《指环王》,或者看过由此改编的电影。现在就让我们一起走进奇幻世界,更多地了解一下它吧。典句欣赏
1.Most of us have read some works belonging to fantasy literature,such as The Lord of the Rings,or have watched the films adapted from the works.
我们大部分人已经读过属于奇幻文学的作品,比如《指环王》,或者看过由此改编的电影。
2.Literature is a kind of intellectual light which,like the light of the sun,may sometimes enable us to see what we do not like.
—Samuse Johnson
文学是一种理智之光,它和阳光一样,有时能使我们看到我们不喜欢的东西。
——塞缪尔·约翰逊理解诱思
1.Which of the following about fantasy literature is not true?
A.Fantasy literature came from popular myths.
B.Many elements from contemporary life can be found in fantasy literature.
C.Fantasy literature has been changing with time going on.
D.After folklore separated from mythology and ritual magic,fantasy literature remained the same.
答案:D
2.Can you name some fantasy literature you’ve read?
答案:略Section Ⅰ Introduction,Vocabulary & Reading一二三四五一、词义匹配
A B
1.series a.to disappear completely and suddenly
2.hero b.a feeling of being uncertain or disbelief
3.vanish c.without any doubt
4.behave d.to be slow to speak or act
5.definitely e.several things or events of a similar kind that happen one after the other
6.hesitate f.to do things in a particular way
7.doubt g.chief male character in a story,play etc.
答案:1.—e,2.—g,3.—a,4.—f,5.—c,6.—d,7.—b一二三四五二、猜词拼写
1. the general way in which a person or thing develops?
2. the state of being very tired?
3. impossible to see?
4. not exactly?
5. ? the form of the outer edges or surfaces of sth.?
6. to lean,or make sth.lean,in a particular direction?direction exhaustion invisible roughlyshape bend一二三四五三、词汇拓展
1.behave→ ? n.行为?
2.exhaustion→ ? v.使……劳累?
3.punish→ n.惩罚?
4.bare→ adv. 赤裸地,无遮蔽地?behaviour exhaust punishment barely一二三四五六七八四、阅读课文The Cat That Vanished,回答下列问题
1.What made Will curious about the cat?
A.The cat’s coming to the garden.
B.The cat’s rubbing her head against his knuckles.
C.The cat’s strange behaviour.
D.The territory for the cat to patrol.
?
2.Why did the cat leap backwards with her back arched and fur on end?
A.Because she sensed danger ahead of her.
B.Because she was going to attack.
C.Because she didn’t know what to do.
D.Because she was so hungry.答案:C答案:A一二三四五六七八3.Why did Will blink?
A.He couldn’t see things clearly.
B.He was interested in the cat.
C.He was astonished by what he saw.
D.His eyes were affected by the dust from the road.
4.What did Will find after the cat vanished?
A.Some angles.
B.A patch in the air.
C.A truck coming around the circle.
D.Some buses.答案:C答案:B一二三四五六七八5.“He knew it at once,as strongly as he knew that fire burned and kindness was good.” means that .?
A.Will believed in the power of kindness
B.Will was aware of the danger of fire
C.Will believed the patch of grass on the other side must be in a different world
D.Will was sure of the reasons答案:B一二三四五六七八6.Why did the author choose “The Cat That Vanished” as the title of this passage?
A.The cat was Will’s loved pet cat.
B.It was the cat that led Will to another world.
C.The cat belonged to another world.
D.The cat is said to have super powers.答案:B一二三四五五、完成下面的课文缩写
Will was stupefied with 1. ? and as he stood trying to clear his head,he saw a cat which was a tabby like Will’s Moxie.?
Will put down his shopping bag and 2. his hand;the cat came up to 3. her head against his knuckles.?
Finally the cat 4. ? padding across the road and towards the bushes,in front of which she stopped.There,Will saw her
5. curiously;she reached out a paw to 6._________ something in the air.After the second try,the cat stepped forward and 7. .?exhaustion held out rub turned away behave pat vanished 一二三四五Will went across the road and came to the spot,only to find that it was a patch in the air that the cat vanished into.Wondering what it was on the other side of the 8. ,he scrambled through the hole without 9. into another world,and there he found amazing scenery which fascinated Will.With a dawning light-headedness,he began to 10. the cat,his guide.?patch hesitation look around for 12345678In the first book,Lyra’s scientist father makes it possible to enter other worlds.(教材第15页)
在第一本书中,里拉的科学家爸爸使进入其他世界成为可能。
剖析make it possible to enter...结构中, 作形式宾语, 是宾语补足语。可跟这种结构的动词还有think,find等。?
答案:it;possible
①I find it difficult to do the job well.我发现做好这项工作不容易。
②The new method makes it possible to complete the task faster.这种新方法使得快速完成任务变得可能。1234567812345678The children have many extraordinary adventures in these different worlds,and play an important part in a war that could destroy the universe.(教材第15页)
在这些不同的世界里,孩子们拥有各种离奇的探险经历,并在一场足以毁灭整个宇宙的战争中起到了非常重要的作用。
★考点 play an important part in在……中起重要作用,扮演……重要的角色
Parents play an important part/role in their children’s education.
父母在子女的教育方面起着重要的作用。12345678考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的意义
①Jet Li plays the role of Wu Ming in the film Hero.
意义 扮演……的角色
②I would like you to play/take an active part in speaking English in class.
意义 积极参加……
③He was invited to play a role in this TV play.
意义 在……中扮演角色12345678play an important part in 在……中起重要作用
play the role of 扮演……的角色
play/take an active part in 积极参加……
play a role in 在……中扮演角色1234567812345678The cat behaves in a strange way.(教材第16页)
这只猫举止异常。
★考点 behave vi.(人)举止,表现;(机器)工作;运行
vt.表现得体
①【高考典句】(2015·安徽高考)Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner,these little creatures have survived on Earth for more than 140 million years,far longer than dinosaurs.
表现出如此无私和专注的态度,这些小生灵在地球上存活了1亿4000多万年,远远比恐龙的时间长。
②Tom,behave yourself.Do you forget the school rules?
汤姆,注意自己的举止。你忘了学校的规定了吗?12345678考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①The children do not know how to behave themselves decently.
词性 及物动词 含义 表现得体
②Most Chinese travellers behave extremely well and win regard from foreigners.
词性 不及物动词 含义 表现
(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义
①Children,please behave yourselves!
搭配 behave oneself 意义 守规矩?
②He behaves well/badly towards his wife.
搭配 behave well/badly towards?
意义 对……态度好/坏12345678(3)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①Some children could be noisy and badly-behaved.
词性 形容词 含义 表现差的
②Their behaviour towards me shows that they do not like me.
词性 名词 含义 行为,举止,表现
behave oneself 守规矩
behave well/badly towards 对……态度好/坏?1234567812345678Will put down his shopping bag and held out his hand,and the cat came up to rub her head against his knuckles,just as Moxie did.(教材第16页)
威尔放下购物袋,伸出手,那只猫便跑到他身边,在他的手指间来回蹭起了脑袋,就像莫克西常常做的那样。
★考点一 hold out伸出
He held out his hand in friendship.
他伸出了友谊的手。12345678考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的意义
①We must hold out till victory.
意义 坚持
②The police held back the crowd.
意义 阻碍,阻止
③They managed to hold on until help arrived.
意义 (在困境或危险中)坚持住hold out 伸出,坚持
hold back 阻碍,阻止
hold on (在困境或危险中)坚持住12345678★考点二 come up to朝……走过来
A beggar came up to us and asked for money.
一个乞丐朝我们走过来要钱。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的意义
①He may come along with the other guests.
意义 随同,和……一起来
②I came across this book in an old bookstore in London.
意义 偶然遇到,无意中发现
③I’m afraid his hope won’t come true easily.
意义 实现12345678come up to 朝……走过来
come along with 随同,和……一起来
come across 偶然遇到,无意中发现
come true 实现1234567812345678Of course,every cat behaved like that,but all the same Will felt such a longing to turn for home that tears scalded his eyes.(教材第16页)
当然,所有猫都是那样的,尽管如此,威尔还是渴望回家,以至于热泪充满了他的双眼。
剖析本句中含有such...that...句式,意为“ ”,such 后接 。?
答案:如此……以至于……;名词/名词短语
①It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.
天气非常不好,以至于我不得不待在家里。
②Table tennis is such an interesting game that people all over the world play it.
乒乓球是一项如此有趣的运动,以至于全世界的人都参加这项运动。12345678★考点 longing n.渴望
His heart was filled with longing for graduation.
他内心充满了对毕业的渴望。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①We were tired out after that long walk.
词性 形容词 含义 长的
②I long for freedom,even if for a while.
词性 动词 含义 渴望
③He gave a longing look at the ice cream.
词性 形容词 含义 渴望的12345678(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义
①They long for a chance to visit Shanghai.
搭配 long for 意义 渴望……?
②Mike longed to do something for the people across the sea.
搭配 long to do... 意义 渴望做某事?1234567812345678When it had gone past he crossed the road,keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating.It wasn’t easy,because there was nothing to fix on,but when he came to the place and cast about to look closely,he saw it.(教材第16页)
卡车开过去后,他穿过马路,眼睛盯着那只猫一直在打量的地方。这并不容易,因为他无法把目光集中在某件东西上。但是当他靠近那个地方,设法仔细观察时,他看出了端倪。
★考点一 keep one’s eyes on注视,盯着看,注意
People are keeping their eyes on future developments in house prices.
人们在关注着房价未来的发展变化。12345678考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的意义
①We can’t keep an eye on our children all the time in real life.
意义 照看,留意,注意
②You really have an eye for fashion.
意义 对……有鉴赏力/眼光
③A detective must be all eyes and all ears.
意义 目不转睛地看,聚精会神地看12345678★考点二 cast about寻找,搜索,想办法
①She was casting about how she could avoid work.
她盘算着怎样才能逃避工作。
②The dog is casting about for its supper.
这条狗正到处寻找它的晚饭。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的意义
①As soon as she became rich,she cast aside all her old friends.
意义 抛弃
②The town is still trying to cast off its dull image.
意义 抛弃,与……脱离关系1234567812345678What he saw made his head swim and his heart thump harder,but he didn’t hesitate...(教材第17页)
他看到的一切使他头晕目眩,心跳加速,但是他却丝毫没有迟疑……
剖析what he saw可以译为“他看到的”,在此处是 ,在句子中充当 。what 引导名词性从句,相当于all that,anything that 或the thing(s) that。?
答案:主语从句;主语
★考点 hesitate v.犹豫,迟疑
【高考典句】(2016·全国高考甲)A few students hesitated to start.
几个学生犹豫着是否开始。12345678考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义
①Please don’t hesitate to contact me if you have any queries.
搭配 hesitate to do?
意义 不愿做……;对做……有顾虑
②I didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job.
搭配 hesitate about 意义 对……犹豫不决?
③The boy followed without hesitation.
搭配 without hesitation 意义 毫不犹豫?
④I would have no hesitation in staying at the London Bridge Hotel again.
搭配 have no hesitation in 意义 对……没有顾虑?12345678hesitate to do不愿做……
hesitate about 对……犹豫不决
without hesitation 毫不犹豫
have no hesitation in 对……没有顾虑1234567812345678With a dawning light-headedness,the feeling that he was dreaming but awake at the same time,he stood up and looked around for the cat,his guide.(教材第17页)
带着逐渐出现的晕眩感觉,那种处在半梦半醒之间的感觉,他站起身来环顾四周寻找他的向导——那只猫。
剖析句中介宾短语with a dawning light-headedness作 ;the feeling为light-headedness的 ;that he was dreaming...为that引导的 ;his guide为the cat的同位语。?
答案:伴随状语;同位语;同位语从句12345678考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,找出其先行词和引导词
①The rumour spread that a new school would be built here.
先行词 the rumour 引导词 that?
②The conclusion that there is no man but errs is well-grounded.
先行词 the conclusion 引导词 that?
③I’ve expressed the opinion that she can act.
先行词:the opinion 引导词 that?12345678一二三一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词完成或翻译下列句子。
1.behave
(1)The naughty boy didn’t at the school.?
(2)他们对客人态度很差。
答案:(1)behave himself (2)They behaved badly to the guests.
2.hesitate
(1)He jumped into the river to save the girl without .?
(2)如果有困难,尽管找我帮忙。
答案:(1)hesitation (2)Don’t hesitate to turn to me for help if in trouble.一二三3.doubt
(1)There is some among the people ?John will come on time.?
(2)毫无疑问熬夜有可能导致人过分焦虑。
答案:(1)doubt,if/whether (2)Without doubt staying up too late is likely to cause people too much anxiety.
用所学短语造句。
4.hold out
答案:While on a bus,don’t hold out your hand.(在公共汽车上,不要把手伸出去。)一二三5.turn away
答案:Thousands of people were turned away because the stadium was too crowded.(上千人被拒之门外,因为体育馆太拥挤了。)
6.fix on
答案:With all the eyes fixed on her,she was even more nervous.(所有的目光集中在她身上,她更加紧张了。)一二三二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.I definitely agree with you.
含义 ?
答案:确定地
2.The stars are invisible to us in the daytime.
含义 ?
答案:看不见的
3.He suddenly vanished without trace.
含义 ?
答案:消失一二三4.Her father influenced her growth profoundly.
含义 ?
答案:深深地
5.Most of the trees have been cut down,leaving the hill bare.
含义 ?
答案:光秃秃,没有植被的一二三三、用适当的介词填空
1.The lady walked around the shops,keeping an eye out bargains.?
答案:for
2.It’s obvious that she hesitated offering us help because of distrust.?
答案:about
3.Agriculture plays an important part our country.?
答案:in一二三4.Put what I’ve said in your diary.?
答案:down
5.I held my hand to steady her.?
答案:out
6.A foreigner came up the counter and asked to be shown some postcards.?
答案:to课件21张PPT。Section Ⅱ Grammar一二三四一、观察下面的两个句子并填空
1.Will put down his shopping bag and held out his hand.
2.Putting down his shopping bag,Will held out his hand.
剖析:句1中 put down 在句中作 成分,held out 作 成分,它们的主语为 。句2中putting down在句中作___________ 成分,逻辑主语为 ,putting down 与逻辑主语之间为 关系,held out在句中作 成分,主语为 。?谓语 谓语 Will非谓语/状语Will主动 谓语 Will一二三四二、根据第一题的剖析改写句子
1.She sat by the window and enjoyed the beautiful sight outside.
She sat by the window, the beautiful sight outside.?
2.When she saw nobody at home,she decided to leave a note.
nobody at home,she decided to leave a note.?
3.When they heard their teacher’s voice,the pupils stopped talking at once.
their teacher’s voice,the pupils stopped talking at once.?
4.If you think carefully,you will find the answer.
carefully,you will find the answer.?
5.Their car was caught in a traffic jam,thus it caused the delay.
Their car was caught in a traffic jam,thus the delay.?enjoying Seeing Hearing Thinking causing一二三四三、把含有动词-ing形式的状语从句分类
1.Hearing the good news,we are all excited. ?
2.Not knowing her address,we couldn’t get in touch with her. ?
3.The boy walked along the hill,singing softly to himself. ?
4.Turning to the left,you will find a path leading to the post office. ?
5.I turned off the lamp,seeing nothing. ?
A.Expressing time
B.Expressing result
C.Expressing condition
D.Expressing accompany
E.Expressing causeA EDCB一二三四四、翻译句子并注意黑体词部分
1.While waiting for the train,I had a long talk with Jane.
翻译: 。?
此句为 状语从句。?
?
2.Not knowing how to work out the difficult physics problem,he asked the teacher for help.
翻译: 。?
此句为 状语从句。?
?答案:在等火车的时候,我与简进行了长谈;时间 答案:因为不知道如何解这道物理难题,他向老师求助了;原因 一二三四3.Thinking carefully,you will find the answer.
翻译: 。?
此句为 状语从句。?
4.The boy fell off his bike,breaking his right arm.
翻译: 。?
此句为 状语从句。?答案:仔细想想,你就会找到答案的;条件 答案:男孩从车子上掉了下来,把右胳膊摔断了;结果一二三四5.Laughing and talking,they went into the room.
翻译: 。?
此句为 状语从句。?
6.Being poor,the old man was happy.
翻译: 。?
此句为 状语从句。?答案:他们有说有笑地进了屋子;伴随 答案:尽管很穷,这位老人很快乐;让步 Do the two parts of the sentences refer to the same person?(教材第18页)
句子的两部分指的是同一个人吗?
★考点 refer to指的是
You know who I’m referring to.
你知道我指的是谁。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①You can’t refer to your book when you are in the exam.
词性 不及物动词 含义 参考
②You may refer the matter to him if necessary.
词性 及物动词 含义 提交,委托
③Keep the dictionary on your desk for your reference.
词性 名词 含义 参考1212(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的意义
①He never referred to his sisters in his letters.
意义 谈到;提到;涉及
②They referred their plan to the management.
意义 提交
③Mr.White referred his success to his hard work.
意义 认为……与……有关;归功(咎)于;归于
④If you don’t know the meaning of a word,you should refer to a dictionary.
意义 查阅,参考12⑤The salesman referred me to the manager.
意义 让……找……(处理)
⑥He is always ready to help others,so people refer to him as a live Li Fei.
意义 称……为1212Grammar:Adverbial clauses with-ing
★考点 动词-ing形式作状语
Walking in the street,I met a friend of mine.
在街上走着的时候,我遇见了一个朋友。
考点延伸?
(1)动词-ing形式在句中作时间状语
①When crossing the street,do be careful.
过马路时一定要小心。
②Travelling in Beijing,I encountered a friend of mine.
在北京旅游时,我意外地遇见了我的一个朋友。
③When comparing the differences of the two cultures,you may find that they have a lot in common.
当比较两种文化的不同时,你可能会发现两者有很多的相似之处。12(2)动词-ing形式在句中作原因状语
①Not knowing how to deal with the difficult situation,he turned to his parents to help.
不知道如何应对困难的形势,他向父母求助了。
②Not knowing her address,I can’t write to her.
由于不知道她的地址,我没法给她写信。
(3)动词-ing形式在句中作条件状语。
①Being more careful,you can make fewer mistakes.
如果你更细心,你就会犯更少的错误。
②Once losing this chance,you can’t easily find another.
一旦失去这次机会,你就很难再有机会了。
③Turning to the left,you will see the bridge.
向左拐,你就能看到桥。12(4)动词-ing形式在句中作让步状语。
①Weighing almost one hundred jin,the stone was moved by him alone.
虽然那块石头差不多有一百斤,但他一个人就把它挪动了。
②Being clever enough,you should ask me for more advice.
即使你足够聪明,也应该征求我的建议。
(5)动词-ing形式在句中作结果状语
①The fire lasted nearly a month,leaving nothing valuable.
大火持续了近一个月,几乎没剩下什么有用的东西。
②Football is played in more than 80 countries,making it a popular sport.
80多个国家都踢足球,因此足球成了一种很流行的运动。
③He ran all the way,reaching school out of breath.
他跑了一路,到达学校时气喘吁吁。12(6)动词-ing形式在句中作方式或伴随状语
①I stood by the door,not daring to say a word.
我站在门旁,不敢说一句话。
②The children ran out of the room,laughing and talking merrily.
那些孩子跑出房间,愉快地笑着、说着。
③They would be able to reply to our signals by using similar methods.
他们将能用同样的方法回答我们的信号。12④He sat in the armchair,reading a newspaper.
他坐在扶手椅里看报纸。
⑤Please answer the question using another way.
请用另一种方式回答这个问题。
注意:动词-ing形式的否定式通常是在前面加否定词not。
Not seeing anyone at home,I decided to come again.
看见没有人在家,我决定再来一趟。1212一二三一、阅读词汇检测
完成下列短文,写出画线部分的汉语意思
Once there was a king who accumulated 1. a lot of money had a beautiful daughter.She was gifted 2. for music and wanted to be a musician,but her father wanted her to marry a prince.She refused and turned to a wicked 3. witch for help.Finding his daughter was stubborn 4. ,the king had to give in.?积累 有天赋的 邪恶顽强的,固执的 一二三二、单句改错
1.Suffered from heart disease for years,Professor Li has to take medicine with him.
答案:Suffered→Suffering
2.It has been rained for half a month,completely ruined our trip.
答案:ruined→ruining
3.Judged from what he had done,Mr.White is a doctor.
答案:Judged→Judging
4.Having finished,the book should be returned to the library.
答案:Having后加been一二三三、介词填空
1. seeing her,he fell in love with her.?
答案:On/Upon
2.The witch put a spell the boy and the boy became a prince.?
答案:on
3.Her name is associated the city where he was brought up.?
答案:with
4.He has no money to buy a typewriter,so he has to write hand.?
答案:by
5.You need to make a few adjustments your composition.?
答案:to课件29张PPT。Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills一二三一、预习课文The Story of J.K.Rowling and Harry Potter,回答下列各题
1.Where did J.K.Rowling get the idea of Harry Potter?
A.On a delayed train between Manchester and Portugal.
B.On a delayed train between Manchester and London.
C.In Edinburgh.
D.In Portugal where she taught English.
2.When was the first Harry Potter story finished?
A.In 1997. B.In 1990.
C.In 2007. D.In 1995.答案:B答案:A一二三3.According to the fact that parents and children love reading her books,we know the author was .?
A.a person who was very realistic about her life
B.full of exciting ideas and loved to grasp interesting thoughts
C.longing so much to be a billionaire
D.a person who wanted to influence the English-speaking world
答案:B一二三二、预习Reading Practice中的“Introduction”和“Extract from The Lion,the Witch and the Wardrobe”,回答下列各题
1.From “Introduction” we can know if we want to learn wisdom,we must .?
A.do a lot of things which made us sad
B.do a lot of things which made us happy
C.learn to accept sorrow and happiness
D.avoid suffering a lot
2.When Lucy was in the wood,how did she feel?
A.A little frightened. B.Very inquisitive.
C.Very excited. D.All of the above.答案:C答案:D一二三3.Why did she leave the door open?
A.Because she caught a glimpse of the empty room.
B.Because she could get back.
C.Because she began to walk forward.
D.Because she heard the pitter-patter of feet coming towards her.
4.How was the Faun like?
A.He was a little shorter than Lucy.
B.He wasn’t like a man.
C.He had a red woolen muffler round his waist.
D.His skin was rather reddish.答案:B答案:D一二三5.What did the Faun behave when he saw Lucy?
A.He smiled.
B.He got surprised.
C.He dropped his parcels.
D.B and C.
答案:D一二三三、猜词拼写
1.a to gain with effort,similar to achieve and reach?
2.m ? to get married to sb.
3.p ? to make someone suffer because they have done something wrong or broken the law
4.a ? a quality that makes sb./sth.attractive or interesting
5.g ? having a natural ability to do one or more things extremely well
6.b ? to think or say that sb./sth.is responsible for sth.badattain marry punishappealgiftedgifted一二三7.s ? happening or done quickly and immediately
8.e ? the paper bag containing a letter in it
9.s ? a feeling of great sadness,usually because someone has died or because something terrible has happened to you
10.e ? to say something suddenly and loudly because you are surprised,angry,or excitedswiftly envelope sorrow exclaim1234Before he leaves for the war,Argon asks his handsome son,Ferdinand,to revenge if he gets killed.(教材第19页)
在前往战场前,阿尔贡要求他英俊的儿子费迪南德为他报仇,如果他被杀死的话。
★考点 revenge v.报仇,复仇
He revenged his dead brother.他为死去的兄弟报仇。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义
①For each such victory,the nature will take revenge on us.
搭配 take revenge on 意义 对……实施报复?
②He swore to revenge himself on his enemy.
搭配 revenge oneself on 意义 向……报仇?
③Terrorists bombed the police station in revenge for the arrests.
搭配 in revenge for 意义 为了报复……?1234take revenge on 对……实施报复
revenge oneself on 向……报仇
in revenge for 为了报复……12341234The king takes the woman to his palace and marries her,not knowing that she is a wicked witch.(教材第19页)
国王把那个女人带到他的宫殿并与她结了婚,他并不知道那个女人是一个邪恶的女巫。
★考点 marry v.结婚,娶,嫁
①Only Cinderella’s foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her.
只有灰姑娘的脚合适,因此王子选择娶她。
②Mr.Turner married his daughter to a doctor.
特纳先生把女儿嫁给了一位医生。1234考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①She married a teacher.
词性 及物动词 含义 嫁给
②She married very early.
词性 不及物动词 含义 结婚
③Which priest will marry them?
词性 及物动词 含义 为……主持婚礼1234(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义
①She was/got married to a lawyer.
搭配 be/get married to 意义 和……结婚?
②She has married off all her four daughters.
搭配 marry off 意义 嫁女?
③She married her daughter to a businessman.
搭配 marry sb.to sb. 意义 把……嫁给;为……娶亲?1234be/get married to 和……结婚
marry off 嫁女
marry sb.to sb.把……嫁给;为……娶亲12341234Rowling’s style has been a target for some criticism,but what makes the books so important is that,because they appeal to readers of all ages,they create a special literary bond between parents and children.(教材第23页)
罗琳的写作风格成了一些人批评的对象,但是这些作品之所以重要是因为它们在父母和孩子之间建立起了一条特殊的文学纽带,因为它们吸引了各个年龄段的读者。
★考点 appeal to对……有吸引力;引起……兴趣
【高考典句】(2015·重庆高考)Besides,businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses.
除此之外,商业寻求吸引顾客的感官。1234考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义
①The government is appealing to everyone to save water.
搭配:appeal to 意义 呼吁?
②He said they would appeal against the decision.
搭配:appeal against 意义 申诉?12341234She looked back over her shoulder and there,between the dark tree trunks,she could still see the open doorway of the wardrobe and even catch a glimpse of the empty room from which she had set out.(教材第25页)
她扭头向后望去,在暗色的树干之间,她仍能看到魔衣橱的入口处,甚至还能瞥见她走出的那个空房间。
★考点 set out出发,动身;开始(做某事)
My father then set out to sell it.我父亲然后开始出售它。1234考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的意义
①They set out on the last stage of their journey.
意义 启程,出发
②He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago.
意义 开始工作,展开任务
③Set out the cakes attractively,using lacy doilies.
意义 摆出,陈列
④He has written a letter to The Times setting out his views.
意义 阐述,提出1234(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义
①The attendant has set about cleaning the room.
搭配 set about 意义 开始做某事?
②I warn them not to do it,but my objections were set aside.
搭配 set aside 意义 放置一旁,不理会?
③He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them.
搭配 set down 意义 记下,写下?
④He proposed to set off immediately.
搭配 set off 意义 动身,出发,开始(旅行等)?
⑤The school has set up a special class to help poor readers.
搭配 set up 意义 建立?1234一二三一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词完成或翻译下列句子。
1.marry
(1)The young couple got last week.?
(2)他们已结婚十年了。
答案:(1)married (2)They have been married for ten years.
2.appeal
(1)The new fashion is really .?
(2)出国深造这样的想法吸引你吗?
答案:(1)appealing (2)Does the idea of going abroad for further study appeal to you?一二三3.possess
(1)Health is one of the best .?
(2)这个小男孩拥有令人惊讶的记忆力。
答案:(1)possessions (2)The little boy is possessed of an amazing memory.
用所学短语造句。
4.set out
答案:They set out to search the missing travellers.(他们开始寻找失踪的游客。)一二三5.be associated with
答案:The organization is associated with charity.(这个组织和慈善机构相关联。)
6.adjust oneself to
答案:It took me a long time to adjust myself to the dark in the room.(我花了好长时间才适应了房间的黑暗。)一二三二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.He put the note into the envelope.
含义 ?
答案:信封
2.Her stubbornness impressed me a lot.
含义 ?
答案:顽强,固执
3.Self criticism does good to our improvement.
含义 ?
答案:批评一二三4.They helped to distribute food in the flood-stricken area.
含义 ?
答案:分发
5.They lost their breath when they attained the top of the mountain.
含义 ?
答案:达到一二三三、用适当的介词填空
1. their sorrow,their car was stolen.?
答案:To
2.Nowadays,the students are burdened much pressure.?
答案:with
3.You should inform us ahead time.?
答案:of
4.The speed of the car in this area is restricted 40 km/p.?
答案:to
5.She turned away and looked back her shoulder to see what was happening.?
答案:over课件9张PPT。Section Ⅳ — Writing写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空如何写图表类作文
图表类写作题多以说明文和议论文为主。考查时要求根据所给的图表、数据等进行分析、研究,阅读其中的文字和说明,弄清各种信息之间的关系,提炼要点,然后组织语言进行写作,必要时还要加入自己的观点。分析图表时切不可凭空想象,要善于抓住总的规律和趋势。时态方面除特定的时间用过去时外,常用一般现在时。我们所接触的图表作文主要有三种形式:1.调查图;2.表格;3.柱图。
图表作文的结构通常是三段式:
第一段:分析图表中的数据变化反映出的问题或趋势,简要概述图表所揭示的信息;
第二段:分析原因;
第三段:提出解决问题的办法或建议。写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空开头:
1.As can be seen from the chart/graph/table...
2.It can be seen from the statistics that...
3.As revealed/shown/stated/noted in the picture...
4.The chart gives information that...
描述:
1.There was a rise/increase/upward trend from...to...
2.It has risen to an average of...
3.There was a fall/decrease/reduction/decline/drop/downward trend from...to...
4.It has fallen/dropped/declined to...写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空结论:
1.From the analyses above,we can draw the conclusion that...
2.From the data we gathered from the above graph,we can conclude that...
3.According to the information gathered above,we may reach the conclusion that...
4.According to what has been discussed above,we can arrive at the conclusion that...
5.The graph reflects that...写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空根据下表内容,以“Why is fantasy literature so popular with young people?”为题写一篇短文。
注意:1.短文必须包含以上要点;
2.词数:100左右。写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空Why is fantasy literature so popular with young people?
?
?
?
?
?
?写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空将下列单词和短语进行英汉互译
1.当前 ?
2.受……欢迎 ?
3.生动有趣 ?
4.弥补 ?
5.沉溺于……之中 ?
6.indirecting and thrilling ?
7.adjust to ?at present be popular with lively and interesting make up for be addicted to 曲折惊险 调整以适应 写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空Why is fantasy literature so popular with young people??
At present many young people like to read fantasy literature.When they read some fantasy literature,1.____________________________ (他们经常忘记吃饭,睡觉).?
Why is fantasy literature so popular with young people?Here are some main reasons.they often forget to eat and sleep 写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空First,the plot of fantasy literature is usually indirect and thrilling,
2. (因此能够吸引年轻人).At the same time,fantasy literature is usually lively,interesting and instructive.As a result,it can easily move young people.Besides,fantasy literature usually describes something that young people can’t do in real life,so 3.____________________________________________
(对年轻人理想的实现是一个弥补).?
As far as I’m concerned,4.________________________________ (阅读科幻小说有好处),while being addicted to it may cause young people not to adjust to real life.?so it can attract young people it makes up for the realization of young people’s dreams reading some fantasy works does good 课件26张PPT。模块重点小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1.play an important/role in ?
例如:Women (起重要作用) in our society.?
2.hold out ?
例如:The moment he saw me,he (伸出) his hands.?
3. vi.表现,举止 behave oneself 举止得体 behave badly/well 表现好/差?
例如:The teacher encouraged the children _____________________ (好好表现).?
4.turn away ?
例如:The homeless had nowhere to stay,so we couldn’t
(拒绝他们).?在……中起重要作用 play an important part 伸出held out behaveto behave themselves 走开 turn them away 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读5. vt.惩罚 n.惩罚?
6.keep one’s eyes on keep an eye open/out for 密切注意?
have an eye for 有……鉴赏力 look sb.in the eye 直视某人
例如:He the document to check whether we left out something.?
7. 将目光集中在 focus on 把……集中于…… concentrate on 全神贯注?
例如:He sat at the edge of the bed,with his eyes________________ (集中在) the letter.?punish punishment 注视,盯着眼看 kept an eye on fix onfixed on 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读8.no doubt without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问 in doubt 不确定?
doubt whether/if 怀疑是否 doubt that... 怀疑
例如:Sally was (毫无疑问) one of the best sales women in her firm.?
9. v.犹豫,迟疑 hesitate about (doing) sth.对(做)事犹豫不决?
hesitate to do sth.不愿意做某事 don’t hesitate to do sth.尽管做某事
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
例如:She accepted this job offer (毫不犹豫地).?无疑,很可能 without doubt hesitate without hesitation 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读10.be associated with associate with sb.与某人交往?
associate...with... 把……与……联系起来 be involved in 卷入,与……有关联
be connected with... 和……有联系
例如:The people there are usually ___________________________ (被……联系起来) making alcohol.?
11. vt.拥有 take possession of 占有 in possession of 拥有?
in the possession of 被占有 be possessed of 具有……品质
例如:When his aunt died,he (占有) her possessions.?与……有联系 associated with possess took possession of 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读12.be burdened with a burden to sb.某人的负担 bear the burden 承担负担?
例如:She got off the bus, (背负着) two heavy suitcases.?
13. n.调节,调整 adjust to(doing) sth.适应做某事 adjust sth.to sth.调整某物以适应某物 make adjustments 调整?
例如:Sam spent a long time to (适应) living alone in America.?
14.appeal to appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 appeal for 恳求?
例如:Organisers (呼吁人群不要惊慌).?承受……负担 burdened with adjustment adjust to 吸引 appealed to the crowd not to panic 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1.The children have many extraordinary adventures in these different worlds,and that could destroy the universe.?
在这些不同的世界里,孩子们拥有各种离奇的探险经历,并在一场足以毁灭整个宇宙的战争中起到了非常重要的作用。
2.Then she leapt backwards,back arched and fur ,tail
stiffly.?
然后它向后一跃,脊背拱起,毛发竖立,尾巴僵直地伸着。
3.When it had gone past he crossed the road,_____________________ where the cat had been investigating.?
卡车开过后,他穿过马路,眼睛盯着那只猫一直打量的地方。play an important part in a war on end held out keeping his eyes on the spot 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读4.But Will knew that patch of grass on the other side was in a different world.?
但威尔深信不疑,另一边的那块草地在一个不同的世界里。
5. was that bare patch in the air...?
空气中的那个空洞就在他旁边……
6. only in 1997 she completed the first Harry Potter story,which,because the publishers in the USA requested an adjustment to the title,was also known as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone.?
直到1997年她才完成第一部哈利·波特小说。由于美国的出版商要求调整书名,这本书也被称作《哈利·波特与魔法石》。
7.She has thus attained the status of being the first writer ___________ a billionaire.?
她因此获得了世界上第一位成为亿万富翁作家的地位。without the slightest doubt that Just beside him It wasthat to become重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Adverbial clauses with-ing 动词-ing作状语
1.Crossing the road,the old man was knocked over by a car.作______ 状语?
2.They would be able to reply to our signals by using similar methods.作 状语?
3.Working so hard,he succeeded in the end.作 状语?
4.Her husband died ten years ago,leaving her with three children to look after.作 状语?
5.All night long he lay awake,thinking of the problem.作________ 状语?
6.Being sick,I stayed at home.作 状语?
7.Taking the path that leads out of the town,you will come to a dense wood.作 状语?时间 方式让步结果伴随原因 条件重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Telling a story讲述故事
A:Tell me more about...
B:Well,I can’t tell you the whole story,because it’s very long.As you know,the story is about...
A:It sounds very interesting!
B:It is!You should read it!重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读突破短文改错
一、动词形
主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如:
My favourite sport is football.I was a member of our school football team.(was→am)
Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library.(is→are)
上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一致性。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读二、名词数
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如:
...so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(subject→subjects)
三、区分形和副
区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如:
I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.(wonderfully→wonderful)
Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family.(Unfortunate→Unfortunately)
需要注意的是,形容词多用来作定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time,第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读四、非谓语动词细辨别
这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误。例如:
...in my spare time,but now I am interesting in football.(interesting→interested)
Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also...(Play→Playing)
My parents love me...and will do all they can ∧ make sure...(to)
上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语和不定式作目的状语。一般的,现在分词有主动和进行的含义,而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义,不定式有将来的含义。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读五、习惯用法要记住
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。例如:
It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and...(for→of)
We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves.(of)重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读六、句子成分多分析
不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语境要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析,才能找出用词不当的错误。例如:
They ∧ eager to know everything about China and...(were)
I live in Beijing,where is the capital of China.(where→which)
第一例漏掉了谓语动词were,这是受汉语习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符,where是副词,不能作主语。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读七、逻辑错误须关注
与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误,常是这类错误的考查对象。例如:
The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(his→their)
First,let me tell you something more about myself.(去掉more)
...no way of setting the matter except by selling the set.Now someone at home reads instead.(someone→everyone)
上述第一例中的主语是Smiths(史密斯夫妇俩),因此后面的his不合逻辑。第二例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思,才开始告诉别人,怎么能说“再告诉你一些事”?第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端,“我们”把电视机卖了;晚上没电视看了,所以与从前一样,大家又都读书了,所以该用everyone。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读除了上述错误类型外,常考的错误形式还有:连词but,and,or和so的用法错误(可以归类为逻辑错误),以及冠词的用法错误等。例如:
She was smiling but nodding at me.(but→and)
It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(and→or)
We may be one family and live under a same roof.(a→the)
下面是全国高考英语真题中的短文改错题。这道题较全面地反映了本文的口诀。现在试着做一做,然后参阅题后的答案与解析。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei
Mountain in Sichuan.As everyone knows,it’s famous
76. ?
Mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.The weather
77. ?
was fine.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of
78. ?
the mountain,the three of them were very excited.As we
79. ?
climbed the mountain,we saw monkeys,visiting temples
80. ?重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读and told stories.On the way up I was busy taking picture
81. ?
since the scenery was so beautiful.The time passes quickly.
82. ?
Evening came down.We spent the night in a hotel at the top
83. ?
of the mountain.The food was expensive and the service was
84. ?
good.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my
85. ?
head touched the pillow.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读答案与解析
76.famous前加上a(名词数)
77.正确
78.we前面加when (句子成分多分析)
79.them→us(逻辑错误须关注)
80.visiting→visited(非谓语动词细辨别)
81.picture→pictures(名词数)
82.passes→passed(动词形)
83.去掉down(习惯用法要记住)
84.and→but(逻辑错误须关注)
85.去掉at(句子成分多分析/习惯用法要记住)重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读【文章导语】 我们都喜欢读幻想小说。因为它们向我们展现了一个充满权力和力量的魔力世界。现在让我们一起来看看为什么作者及其她的女儿喜欢读《黑暗物质三部曲》。
We all like reading fantasy novels,because they present us a magic world which is full of power and strength.Now let’s look at why the writer and her daughters enjoy reading His Dark Materials.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读My three girls and I all love to read.I mean LOVE it!We also like to discuss books we read together.It is always a joy to come across a book or series that engages1 all of us and ends with long conversations we all learn from.While I do not feel these books are age appropriate2 for my 8 years old,it is for my 13 and 17 years olds.After The Golden Compass,they both fought over who would get to read The Subtle Knife first.
Based on some of the reviews,much of this series seems to personally offend3 anyone who is Christian.It seems like anything that is threatening their beliefs is dangerous and negative.However,I think it is a good thing to have your beliefs challenged;it makes you use your minds,question things,and create thoughts!重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读I would much rather have my girls read something they didn’t agree with and found distasteful4 than have their right to read what they wanted to deny.I am grateful for the freedom they experience in our country and the opportunities they are afforded because of it—opportunities to read something like these books that will make them use their minds.
It comes down to this:If you are someone who likes to read,likes to be entertained,likes to use your imagination,
and likes to think for yourself rather than allowing someone else to think for you,you will find value in this series!重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读译文
我和我的三个女儿都喜欢读书。我的意思是真的热爱阅读!我们也喜欢在一起讨论读过的书。能遇到吸引我们的一本书或丛书,并且我们都能从结束的长篇讨论中受益是一件快乐无边的事。虽然我并不认为这些书适合我8岁的女儿,但是适合13~17岁的青少年。读完了《黄金罗盘》以后,她们都为谁先读《琥珀望远镜》而争论不休。
根据其中的一些评论,丛书的大部分内容似乎冒犯了基督教徒。威胁到她们信仰似乎是危险的和负面的。然而,我认为能挑战你的信仰是件好事情;它能唤起心智,质疑问题并且能创造性地思维。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读我更多地让我的女儿读她们不愿或感到反感的书,而不是给她们权利读她们不想读的。我对于她们在我们国家所赋予的自由和提供的机会而充满感激,那是因为机遇——像有幸读到开启心智的这些书的机会。
总之,归结于一点:如果你喜欢读书,希望快乐,喜欢用想象力,喜欢独自思考而不是让别人替你思考,你会在这些丛书中发现这个价值观。
词海拾贝
1.engage /In???eId?/ vt.吸引住,雇用,与……交战
2.appropriate /??pr??prI?t/ adj.恰当的,合适的
3.offend /??fend/ vt.冒犯,违反
4.distasteful /dIs?teIstfl/ adj.令人反感的,讨厌的重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读理解诱思
1.What does the writer think of the series?
A.They are for her three girls.
B.It’s negative to challenge their beliefs.
C.They are well worth reading.
D.They can cause quarrels among them.
答案:C
2.What do you think of fantasy literature?
答案:略
