课件48张PPT。Module 3Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship【文章导语】 As a Chinese poet said,“A bosom friend afar brings distant land near.”It shows us the importance of friendship.Then,what’s friendship?
正如一位中国诗人所说的“海内存知己,天涯若比邻”,它向我们展示了友情的重要性。那么,友谊究竟是什么呢?What is friendship?It is associated with somebody without the need for money or substances.It needs more emotion than wealth,no matter what their background,age,or personality is.Friendship should be pure.We often hear,nowadays,however,how one has been cheated by his friends.Many people get along with someone because he has a lot of money.It is doubtful that it is real friendship.
Having friends,one can find happiness.If you are in trouble,your friends will help you out or at least comfort you.When you are happy,they share it with you.They are also there for you to chat with at any time.
Do you have any friends?Can you describe your good friends?Now let’s step into the third module to learn some stories about friendship and understand what friendship is.译文
友谊是什么?友谊是一种不需要钱或者物质来维持的人与人之间的关系。无论人们的背景、年龄或者个性怎样,友谊需要的感情多过财富。友谊应该是纯洁的。然而,
如今我们常常听到的是一个人怎样被他的朋友欺骗。许多人与某人相处是因为他有很多钱。这是不是真正的友谊令人怀疑。
如果有朋友,一个人会找到快乐。如果你有麻烦,你的朋友会帮助你摆脱困境,或者至少会安慰你。当你开心时,他们会与你分享。他们还会在任何时候陪你聊天。
你有朋友吗?你能描述一下你的好朋友吗?现在让我们进入第三模块,学习一些关于友谊的故事以及了解一下什么是友谊吧。典句欣赏
1.It needs more emotion than wealth,no matter what their background,age or personality is.
无论人们的背景、年龄或者个性怎样,友谊需要的感情多过财富。
2.Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.
朋友是上帝派来照顾我们的。理解诱思
1.What is friendship according to this passage?
A.Whether you’re right or wrong,friends will always support you.
B.Friends will share happiness and sorrow with you.
C.Those who attach importance to backgrounds are true friends.
D.Friendship should be kept by money.
答案:B
2.How do you make sense of the old saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed”?
答案:略Section Ⅰ Introduction,Vocabulary & Reading一二三四五一、词义匹配
A B
1.interpersonal a.to talk in a friendly informal way,especially about unimportant things
2.close b.to believe that someone is honest or will not do anything bad or wrong
3.trust c.connected with relationships between people
4.chat d.related to money or the management of money
5.note e.near in relationship
6.financial f.a piece of paper money issued by a bank
答案:1.—c,2.—e,3.—b,4.—a,5.—f,6.—d一二三四五二、猜词拼写
1.m likely to become unhappy or angry for no particular reason?
2.a quantity of something such as time,money or a substance?
3.f a gathering held at a specified time and place for buying and selling goods?
4.r to bring or collect (sth.) together?
5.t the act or an instance of stealing?
6.s to move side to side while hanging from a fixed point?moody amount fair raise theftswing一二三四五三、词汇拓展
1.financial→ n.财政?
2.lose→ n.损失?
3.regret→ adj.悔恨的?
4.moody→ n.情绪?
5.betray→ n.背叛?finance lossregretfulmoodbetrayal一二三四五四、阅读课文Roy’s Story,回答下列问题
1.What was Daniel’s first impression on Roy?
A.Popular among the classmates.
B.Disliked by the classmates.
C.A funny boy.
D.A dishonest boy.
2.Why did Daniel’s family move to London?
A.Because his father got a job in London.
B.Because his family didn’t like the climate of the northern area.
C.Because his father was knocked over by a car.
D.Because he would like to study in London.答案:A答案:A一二三四五3.How did Daniel and Roy become friends?
A.Roy used to tell Daniel jokes.
B.Roy often helped Daniel with his homework.
C.Roy was kind to Daniel and helped him get along well in his new school.
D.Roy and Daniel talked about personal matters to each other.
4.Why did Roy begin to change?
A.Because Daniel didn’t think of him as a friend.
B.Because his father died as a result of a traffic accident.
C.Because his family moved to a small house.
D.Because his classmates thought him a thief.答案:C答案:B一二三四五5.Which of the following is NOT right?
A.Daniel was kind to Roy though he found him stealing.
B.Roy avoided meeting Daniel because he was ashamed of having been found stealing.
C.Daniel found out it was Roy who had stolen the ￡500.
D.Daniel scolded Roy for his stealing.
答案:D一二三四五五、完成下面的课文缩写
The first time I met Roy,I thought him a popular boy among his classmates,for he liked to 1. which made others laugh.Being a new student,I felt shy and 2. .It was Roy who was kind to me and helped me get to know my new classmates by attending his particular group.We became good friends,who could share each other’s inner feelings.?
It was all his father’s death 3. being 4. by a car that changed Roy so much.He became silent and 5. .He seemed to 6. his school work;furthermore we were no longer close.?tell jokes lonely as a result of knocked over moody lose interest in 一二三四五One day,I caught Roy 7. the pockets of people’s coats in the 8. ,a wallet in his hand.My mouth fell open and I just looked at him without being able to say a word.?
Last week,we had 9. ￡500 for a charity,but it was stolen the next morning.I thought it might be Roy,so having thought about the situation for a while,I decided to 10. him about the theft.And I went to see him...?going through cloakroom raised confront 1234567...,everyone burst out laughing.(教材第30页)
……,大家都哄堂大笑起来。
★考点 burst out 突然发生,突然……起来(后接动词的-ing形式)
【高考典句】(2016·北京高考)It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out,particularly when there are reasons to do so.
难怪年轻人很有可能突然爆发,尤其是他们有理由这样做。1234567考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义
①She burst into tears and ran out of the kitchen.
搭配 burst into tears 意义 突然哭起来?
②I felt I would burst with anger.
搭配 burst with anger 意义 勃然大怒?
③The aircraft crashed and burst into flames.
搭配 burst into 意义 突然爆发?1234567burst into+n.(tears...) 突然……
burst out+doing(crying) 突然发生……
burst with anger 勃然大怒12345671234567...,Roy’s father was knocked over by a car.(教材第30页)
……,罗伊的父亲被汽车撞伤了。
★考点 knock over打翻;撞倒
①Jim was knocked over by a bus,but not seriously hurt.
吉姆被公共汽车撞倒了,但伤得并不严重。
②You’ve knocked my drink over!
你把我的饮料打翻了!1234567考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义
①【高考典句】(2015·湖南高考)I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.
搭配 knock down 意义 把……撞倒?
②Since the light was on,I went to knock at the door.
搭配 knock at 意义 敲(门、窗等)?
③He didn’t expect to knock into some of his friends here.
搭配 knock into 意义 偶然遇到?1234567knock over 打翻
knock at 敲(门、窗等)
knock into 偶遇12345671234567He had always been a clever,hard-working student but now he seemed to lose all interest in his work.(教材第30页)
他曾经一直是一个又聪明又勤奋的学生,但现在他似乎对学习一点儿也不感兴趣了。
★考点 lose interest in对……失去兴趣
As he grew older,he lost interest in everything except gardening.
随着他年纪越来越大,除了喜欢园艺外,他对一切都失去了兴趣。1234567考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①I am very interested in local culture.
词性 形容词 含义 感兴趣的
②I found an interesting book in the library.
词性 形容词 含义 有趣的
③This decision represents the fundamental interests of the people.
词性 名词 含义 利益
④His parents tried to discourage his interest in music,but he wouldn’t listen.
词性 名词 含义 兴趣1234567(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义
①Now more and more of my students show interest in English.
搭配 show interest in 意义 在某方面有/显示出兴趣?
②I was interested in relaxing topics.
搭配 be interested in 意义 对……感兴趣?
③Today the Great Wall of China is a place of interest not only to the Chinese people but also to people from all over the world.
搭配 a place of interest 意义 名胜?1234567show interest in 在某方面有兴趣
be interested in 对……感兴趣
a place of interest 名胜12345671234567These days,Roy and I see each other from time to time,but we’re no longer close.(教材第30页)
最近,我和罗伊还时而见面,但已不再那么亲密了。
★考点 from time to time偶尔,有时
I can see Tom at the library from time to time.
我在图书馆偶尔能看见汤姆。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义
①We completed the work five days ahead of time.
搭配 ahead of time 意义 提前?
②Don’t try to do everything at once;take it a bit at a time.
搭配 at a time 意义 一次?1234567③Despite all the difficulties,he made double efforts and fulfilled the task in time.
搭配 in time 意义 及时?
④Don’t worry!I shall awake him on time.
搭配 on time 意义 按时?
⑤At no time and in no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
搭配 at no time 意义 任何时候都不?1234567ahead of time 提前
at a time 一次
in time 及时
on time 按时
at no time 任何时候都不12345671234567I turned round and walked out without saying a word.(教材第31页)
我转过身没说一句话就走了。
★考点 turn round=turn around转身
①Turn round and let me look at your back.
转过去,让我看看你的后背。
②Turn your chair round to the fire.
把你的椅子转向炉火的一边。1234567考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义
①Please turn up the TV for I can’t hear clearly.
搭配 turn up 意义 调大?
②Richard turned up on Christmas Eve with Tony.
搭配 turn up 意义 出现,露面?
③I have to get up and turn off the radio.
搭配 turn off 意义 关上?
④He turned our offer down.
搭配 turn down 意义 拒绝?
⑤It turned out that she was a friend of my sister.
搭配 turn out 意义 结果是,证明是?1234567turn round 转身
turn up 调高/大;露面
turn on/off 打开/关上
turn down 调低/小;拒绝
turn out 结果是;生产12345671234567At the same time,small amounts of money started disappearing from students’ lockers.(教材第31页)
同时,学生放在(衣物)柜里的少量的钱开始丢失。
★考点 amount n.数量
①【高考典句】(2015·四川高考)Researchers found small amounts of fat,as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.
研究者发现了少量的脂肪,还有大量的石头及小路的遗迹。
②【高考典句】(2017·全国高考Ⅰ)Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
更糟糕的是,人们所食用的快餐总量不断上升。1234567考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义
①The bill amounts to $500.
搭配 amount to 意义 总共,共计?
②They robbed a large amount of cultural relics during the period of the Second World War.
搭配 a large amount of 意义 大量的?1234567(2)辨析:an amount of与a number of
an amount of通常与不可数名词连用。
a number of与可数名词连用。
①She spent a very large amount of money yesterday.
她昨天花了好大一笔钱。
②The president has made a large number of mistakes.
总统已犯了许多错误。
③Large amounts of money were spent on books.
大量的钱用来买书。
温馨提示a large/small amount of和large/small amounts后面接不可数名词,但它们作主语时,句子的谓语动词要与amount的单复数形式保持一致。12345671234567Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity.(教材第31页)
上周我们学校为了给一个慈善机构募捐举行了一次大型的义卖会。
★考点 raise v. 筹措(金钱)
【高考典句】(2017·天津高考)A seminar leader shared her success story —she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.
一个研讨会的负责人分享了她的成功故事——她不仅只有125磅重,她还为无家可归的儿童筹集了两万五千美元。1234567考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义
①He raised his hand and said,“I have a question to ask.”
含义 举起
②The landlord raised my rent.
含义 提高,涨(价钱)
③None of them raised any objection.
含义 提及,提出
④The old man likes raising pets.
含义 饲养,培养
⑤What he said to me raised my hopes.
含义 增加1234567(2)辨析:raise与rise
raise vt.举起,抬起,抬高。说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。
rise vi.升起,上升,起立,起床。说明主语自身移向更高的位置。
①On Monday morning,we watched the children raising the national flag,and we saw it rising slowly in the wind.
星期一早晨,我们观看孩子们升国旗,看到国旗在风中徐徐升起。
②Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
每个人都知道太阳东升西落。
③He raised himself up on one elbow.
他用一只胳膊肘支起身子。1234567一二三一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。
1.trust
(1)I believe in you,so I you to do it.?
(2)我绝对相信老师。
答案:(1)trust (2)I have absolute trust in the teachers.
2.burst out
(1)All laughed,but the boy crying.?
(2)厨房突然着起火来。
答案:(1)burst out (2)It burst out flames in the kitchen.一二三3.knock
(1)He was by a bus.?
(2)刚才有人敲门。
答案:(1)knocked down (2)There was a knock at the door just now.
用所学单词造句。
4.raise
答案:20,000 yuan has been raised for the charity.(已经为慈善机构筹集了2万元。)
5.count
答案:It’s not money but love that counts.(重要的是爱而不是金钱。)一二三二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.He was arrested for theft.
含义 ?
答案:盗窃
2.At present,he met with some problems financially.
含义 ?
答案:财政上地
3.The door swung open and in came a man with a beard.
含义 ?
答案:旋转
4.He regretted having told the lie.
含义 ?
答案:悔恨,后悔一二三三、用适当的介词填空
1.When we were talking,he burst .?
答案:in
2.By that time he had lost all interest the idea.?
答案:in
3.She turned and found a man following her.?
答案:round
4.A large amount water is needed now.?
答案:of
5.Alice has trust you,so you can also rely on her.?
答案:in课件31张PPT。Section Ⅱ Grammar一二三四一、观察下面的两个句子并填空
1.Walking in the street,I met a friend of mine.
走在街上,我遇到了一个老朋友。
2.Having lost all my old friends,I felt shy and lonely at my new school.
失去了所有的老朋友,我在新学校感到既害羞又孤独。
剖析 句1中非谓语walking 这个动作与谓语动词met这个动作 ,故用了动词-ing的一般式;而句2中非谓语having lost发生在谓语动词felt这个动作 ,故用了动词-ing的 。?同时发生 之前完成式一二三四二、翻译句子
1.I like dancing in the open air.
?
2.I like to dance with Tom this afternoon.
?
3.Stop talking.The baby is sleeping.
?
4.He was very tired and stopped to have a rest.
?答案:我喜欢在室外跳舞。 答案:我今天下午想和汤姆跳舞。 答案:别说话,宝宝正在睡觉。 答案:他太累了,就停下来休息。 一二三四三、观察第二题中的句子并填空
剖析 句1中like doing和句2中like to do 两者含义相同,都表示 “ ”,但两者用法有区别:当表示经常发生的动作或比较抽象的意义时用 ,如果表示某个将来的动作或具体的意义时用 。句3中stop doing表示 “ ” ,句4中stop to do表示 “ ”,两者含义不同。?喜欢做某事 like doinglike to do停止做某事停下来做别的事一二三四四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We look forward to (see) you next Monday.?
2. (cut) the meat into pieces,my father began to cook.?
3.She felt nervous, (not know) what to do.?
4.Whoever wants (stay) in a hotel,please sign your name here.?
5.All the problems need (solve) at once.?seeing Having cut not knowing to staysolving/to be solved 一二三四6.He regretted (make) the mistake because of carelessness.?
7.Lucy doesn’t mind (lend) you her dictionary.?
8.Remember (keep in touch) with me.E-mail me!?making lending to keep in touch1234When did the writer decide to confront Roy?(教材第32页)
作者决定什么时候面对罗伊?
★考点 confront v.面对
【高考典句】(2015·天津高考)In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player,who had nothing but me between him and our goal line.
在一场比赛中,我发现自己面对一个强大的队员,他把我挡在了目标线之外。1234考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义
①She was confronted with severe money problems.
含义 面临
②We are learning how to confront death.
含义 正视(困难的局面或问题)
③She decided to confront Kathryn with the truth.
含义 对质1234(2)辨析:confront,face与encounter
confront 较严肃,是书面语,含有直接地、面对面地与对方会见的意思,它着重于无法避免的面对面的相遇。当主语是人时,还通常暗示这样的会见是出于决心面对困难或解决某一问题。
face 较口语化,用途很广,除表示“对,朝”之外,还有直接地、面对面地与对方会见,正视、面对、不企图逃避的意思,更强调果断、有胆量地面对一些事。语气比confront强。
encounter强调偶然地“不期而遇”,也指冲突中的“遭遇”,或“遭遇”困难、危险等,只用作及物动词。1234①He confronted his enemies bravely.
他英勇地面对敌军。
②My house faces the sea.
我家的房子向着大海。
③I encountered a friend on the plane.
我在飞机上遇到了一个朋友。12341234They have quarrelled seriously three times but each time they have made up and become best friends again.(教材第33页)
她们有三次吵得很厉害,但每次她们都言归于好又成了最好的朋友。
★考点 make up和好,和解
Why don’t you two make up?你们俩为什么不和好呢?1234考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的意义
①The medical team was made up of twelve doctors.
意义 组成
②I tried to make up for my missing lessons.
意义 弥补
③The boy made up a story,so it is not true.
意义 编造
④Leave this notice hanging on your door,asking the servant to make up your bed.
意义 铺(床),整理
⑤I don’t like to see women making up in public.
意义 化妆12341234Grammar:Adverbial clause:having (done)
★考点 having (done)作状语
Having left something in the cloakroom,I went inside to get it.
因为我把东西落在衣帽间了,我就进去取。
【高考典句】(2017·江苏高考) Having created nine such ice reserves, Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200, 000m3 of water.
已经完成了九个这样的冰块储蓄,Norphel预测他已经存储了大约二十万立方米的水。1234考点延伸?
(1)动词-ing形式的完成式指动词-ing形式的动作发生在句中谓语动词所表示的动作之前
①Having worked in the country for three years,he knew how to grow vegetables.
在乡下工作了三年之后,他学会了种蔬菜。
②Having suffered such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.
已经遭受了如此严重的污染,现在才清理河道或许太晚了。
③The old man,having seen his son off,came back to the room.
老人送走儿子之后,回到了屋里。
④Having found out all the details about it,come back to me and report.
把所有细节都查得一清二楚之后,你就回来向我报告。1234(2)若动词-ing形式所表示的动作与主语之间是主谓关系,用having done;若是动宾关系,则用having been done。观察下列句子,说出主语与黑体字部分的关系
①Having realized why he had failed in the exam,he made his mind to work harder from now on.
认识到考试失败的原因后,他下决心从现在开始要更加努力地学习。
主语 he 关系 主谓
②Having been given such a good chance,how could he let it pass away?
有这样一个好机会,他怎么能让它溜掉呢?
主语 he 关系 动宾1234③Having been translated into several languages,the book became famous all over the world.
被翻译成多种语言之后,这本书闻名世界了。
主语 the book 关系 动宾?
(3)having done的否定形式是not having done
①Not having received a reply,he decided to write again.
没有收到回信,他决定再写一封。
②Not having known her address,I had to telephone her to come over.
由于还不知道她的地址,我只好打电话让她过来。12341234Grammar:Verbs followed by v.-ing or the infinitive with to
★考点 Verbs followed by v.-ing or the infinitive with to接动词-ing或带to不定式作宾语的动词
①I decided to carry out the plan.
我决定执行这个计划。
②I suggest spending our summer holiday in a seaside town.
我建议在海边小镇度过我们的暑假。1234考点延伸?
(1)有些动词后只能跟不定式作宾语,例如:afford,agree,aim,ask,claim,choose,decide,decline,demand,expect,desire,determine,fail,hope,manage,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,resolve,threaten,wish等
①What did they decide to do?
他们决定干什么?
②She failed to pass the exam yesterday.
她昨天没能通过考试。
③I hope to offer them some help.
我希望能给他们一些帮助。
④Sometimes the boy pretended to be asleep.
有时候那个男孩子假装睡着了。1234(2)有些动词或动词短语后只跟动词-ing作宾语,例如:acknowledge,admit,advise,appreciate,avoid,consider,contemplate,delay,dislike,enjoy,excuse,escape,finish,imagine,keep,mind,mention,miss,risk,suggest,give up,look forward to,put off,insist on,feel like,set about,be used to,devote oneself to,have a hard time (in),have difficulty/trouble (in)等
①Would you mind opening the window?
请您开一下窗户好吗?
②We can finish building the bridge by the end of next month.
我们可以在下个月底之前建好这座桥。
③If you insist on doing something,do it every day.
如果你坚持做某件事,那就每天做。1234(3)有些动词后既可接不定式作宾语,又可接动词-ing作宾语,且词义相同,例如:prefer,hate,begin,start,continue,cease等
①After the teacher left the classroom,the students began to do/doing their homework.
老师离开教室后,学生们开始做作业。
②They continued to read/reading English.
他们继续读英语。
(4)有些动词后既可接不定式作宾语,又可接动词-ing作宾语,但词义不同。例如:remember,forget,regret,try,mean,can’t help,go on,stop等。翻译下列句子,体会黑体部分的用法
①He forgot to turn off the light in the office,so the light was on the whole night.
翻译:他忘记关办公室的灯了,所以灯亮了一整夜。1234②He forgot turning off the light in the office,so he went back to turn it off,only to find the light was not on.
翻译:他忘记已经关掉了办公室的灯,于是他又回去关灯,却发现灯没亮着。
③I didn’t mean to hurt you.
翻译:我不是有意要伤害你。
④Missing this train means waiting for another two hours.
翻译:赶不上这趟火车就意味着还要再等两个小时。
⑤I regret to tell you that you failed in the exam.
翻译:我很遗憾地告诉你,这次考试你没及格。
⑥I regret telling her the news.
翻译:我后悔告诉她这个消息了。1234(5)动词-ing形式在deserve,need,require,want等动词后面作宾语时,表示被动,相当于to be done
①Your handwriting needs improving/to be improved.
你的书法需要提高。
②Your bike requires repairing/to be repaired.
你的自行车需要修理了。12341234答案:(1)doing (2)locking (3)studying (4)finding
(5)to clean (6)playing (7)working;to stop
(8)getting (9)to inform (10)doing/to be done一二三一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词完成或翻译下列句子。
1.count
(1)His promises don’t much.?
(2)别把我算在内;我不想参加了。
答案:(1)count for (2)Don’t count me in.I won’t take part.
2.regret
(1)I not setting out for the airport ahead of time.?
(2)让我们深感遗憾的是,她的新小说没有吸引年轻人。
答案:(1)regretted;having (2)Much to our regret,her new novel doesn’t appeal to young readers.一二三用所学短语造句。
3.make up
答案:The twins made up soon after a fight.(打一架后,这对双胞胎很快就和好了。)
4.keep in touch with
答案:I keep in touch with latest events by reading newspapers.(我通过读报纸来了解时事。)
5.quarrel with sb.about sth.
答案:The young couple often quarrel with each other about small things.(这对年轻的夫妻经常因一些小事而争吵。)一二三二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义。
1.Many cities are confronted with air pollution.
含义 ?
答案:面对
2.You’d better not count on clear weather today.
含义 ?
答案:指望
3.Put the date underneath the address.
含义 ?
答案:在……下面
4.He picked up a valuable book at a fair.
含义 ?
答案:集市一二三三、单句改错
1.We’ve been spending a lot of time sing in Karaoke bars.
?
答案:sing→singing
2.I regret informing you that you’re fired due to your absence.
?
答案:informing→to inform
3.Confronted himself with new evidence,he kept silent.
?
答案:去掉himself或Confronted→Confronting课件25张PPT。Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills一二三一、词义匹配
1.quarrel a.to be sorry
2.betray b.a pair of people who live together
3.scold c.to say that sth.will happen in the future
4.predict d.to speak angrily to sb.because he has done sth.wrong
5.couple e.to give information about sb.or sth.to an enemy
6.regret f.to have a disagreement over sth.
7.forgive g.to say numbers in order
8.mention h.a short statement about sth. or sb.
9.bottom i.to stop feeling angry toward sb. who has done sth. wrong
10.count j.the part of sth. that is below or under the other parts
答案:1.—f,2.—e,3.—d,4.—c,5.—b,6.—a,7.—i,8.—h,9.—j,10.—g一二三二、篇章结构
Childhood Friendsworms allergic cigar slippedstream 一二三续表 chased slid brooms underwear salute一二三三、句型仿写
1.[句型展示] I was blessed with a happy childhood,one that most people would want to have.
[句型仿写] I have been admitted into a key university,_____________ I’ve been dreaming for years.?
我考入了一所重点大学,我一直梦想的一所大学。
2.[句型展示] I’m now back in touch with Danny,and it’s a privilege to call him my friend.
[句型仿写]It is a know you.?
认识你真是莫大的荣幸。one that great privilege to 一二三3.[句型展示] You love the roses — so do I.
[句型仿写] He finished his homework. .?
他完成了家庭作业,我也完成了。
4.[句型展示] It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.
[句型仿写] Without your timely help,we_______________________ the work on time.?
如果没有你的及时的帮助,我们就不能准时完成工作。So did I wouldn’t have finished 1234I was blessed with a happy childhood,one that most people would want to have.(教材第36页)
我非常幸运地拥有一个幸福的童年,一段大多数人都希望拥有的时光。
剖析句中one为a happy childhood的 ,that引导的是 从句。one前是否带有限定词,取决于它所替代的词是泛指,还是特指。?
答案:同位语;定语
He has an excuse for being late,one that sounds reasonable.
他有一个迟到的理由,一个听起来合情合理的理由。
★考点 be blessed with...在某方面有福气,幸运地享有……
He is blessed with excellent health.
他身体好极了,真有福。12341234He was a very considerate boy for someone so young.(教材第36页)
对于一个还那么小的孩子来说,他非常会照顾人。
★考点 considerate adj.考虑周到的
She is considerate in this matter.
这事她考虑得很周到。1234考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①Several suggestions are under consideration.
词性 名词 含义 考虑
②Doing it properly makes considerable demands on our time.
词性 形容词 含义 相当多/大
③Considering that you’re no longer involved with this man,your response is a little extreme.
词性 连词 含义 鉴于,考虑到1234(4)The weather isn’t half bad it’s January.?
(5)(2017·江苏高考改编)When a merger(兼并), for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in.?
答案:(1)considerate (2)consideration (3)considerable (4)considering (5)considering1234My mother simply scolded me for tearing my underwear.(教材第36页)
我妈妈只不过因为我撕破了内衣而责备了我。
★考点一 scold v.责备,申斥
①Don’t scold him;it is not his fault.
不要责备他,这不是他的错。
②Later she scolded her daughter for having talked to her father like that.
后来她因女儿对父亲那样讲话而训斥了她。1234考点延伸?
辨析:scold与blame
scold“责备,申斥”,指唠唠叨叨地数落某人,多用于上级对下级、长辈对晚辈的“责骂”。scold sb.for (doing)sth.的意思是“因(做)某事而责备某人”。
blame“责备,责怪”,指某人应对自己不好的行为负责(常与for连用),或将某件不好的事情归咎于他人(常与on或upon连用)。往往含有把自己当作评判人来评判某事的意味,没有用言语来进行责骂的意思。1234①To educate a child,we’d better reason more and scold less.
为了教育孩子,我们最好多讲道理,少批评。
②Mother scolded me for breaking the dish.
母亲责备我摔碎盘子。
③You only have yourself to blame for having failed the exam.
考试不及格只能怪你自己。
④You will bring the blame of others upon yourself if you fail in this.
如果在这件事上失败了,就会招来别人的非议。1234★考点二 tear v.撕破,撕裂
Don’t pull the pages so hard,or they will tear.
别那么使劲扯书页,那会撕裂的。
【高考典句】(2017·浙江高考)Then it attacked the back of Mac’s bike,tearing open his tent bag.
随后它攻击了Mac的自行车的后部,撕开了他的帐篷包。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①Her eyes filled with tears at the bad news.
词性 名词 含义 泪水
②She is mending a tear in her dress.
词性 名词 含义 破洞
③Be careful!Don’t tear your shirt on the nail.
词性 动词 含义 撕破12341234Murmur,a little sadly,how love fled.(教材第39页)
轻轻地,凄然地,诉说爱情的消逝。
★考点 flee v.逃跑,逃走
He was lucky to flee the burning hotel.
他很幸运地逃出了失火的旅馆。
考点延伸?
辨析:flee与escape
flee表示“逃走”,着重逃的动作,强调逃走时的急促或仓促。
escape表示“逃脱”,主要指从被监禁或类似没有自由的状态中逃脱。1234①The enemy soldiers were fleeing in all directions.
敌军正往各个方向逃跑。
②Two prisoners escaped last night.
两个犯人昨晚越狱了。
③There is no way to escape doing the work.
无法逃避做这项工作。1234一二三一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词完成或翻译下列句子。
1.forgive
(1) is the most precious gift we can receive.?
(2)对不起,打搅了。
答案:(1)Being forgiven
(2)Please forgive me for my interrupting.
2.tear
(1)The old building have been .?
(2)眼里含着泪,她把男友的信撕成了碎片。
答案:(1)torn down
(2)Tears in her eyes,she tore her boyfriend’s letters into pieces.一二三3.mention
(1)Tom John that he had seen you.?
(2)——谢谢你送的礼物。
——别客气。
答案:(1)mentioned to
(2)—Thank you for your present.
—Don’t mention it.一二三用所学短语造句。
4.be ashamed of
答案:I am ashamed of telling lies.(我为自己撒谎而感到惭愧。)
5.be on good terms with
答案:We’re on good terms with our neighbours.(我们和邻居相处得非常好。)
6.in return (for)
答案:What can I do in return for your kindness?(我怎样才能报答你的好意呢?)一二三二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.Don’t scold him any longer;he is only a child.
含义 ?
答案:训斥
2.Education shouldn’t be a privilege.
含义 ?
答案:特权
3.He is suffering from acute pain.
含义 ?
答案:剧烈的一二三4.The weather is perfect for a picnic.
含义 ?
答案:完美的
5.He promised never to betray the organisation.
含义 ?
答案:背叛一二三三、介词填空
1.The city is blessed beautiful scenery and rich natural resources.?
答案:with
2.It’s considerate you to put us up on your farm for the night.?
答案:of
3.David is allergic animal fur.?
答案:to
4.The old pictures brought my happy childhood mind.?
答案:to
5.Your attitude affects others which turn affects you.?
答案:in课件9张PPT。Section Ⅳ — Writing写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空如何写友谊类话题作文
该模块的写作任务是讲述朋友之间所产生的矛盾问题,并就如何保持友谊给出自己的建议:
Describing a problem you had with a friend and giving advice on how to keep friends.
确定题目后,思考写作中所需要的相关词汇。尽可能用到本模块所学过的词汇,例如,close,trust,chat,be on good terms,get on very well,keep in touch,get to know,personal matters,be similar to,considerate,warm-hearted,honest,等等。写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空在写作过程中,可使用下列有关友谊的名言警句:
A true friend is one soul in two bodies.—Aristotle
A friend in need is a friend indeed.—Ray
Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing.
—Benjamin Franklin
A friend is a present which you give yourself.
—Robert Louis Stevenson
Fate chooses your relatives,you choose your friends.
—Abbe Jacques Deille写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空A faithful friend is the medicine of life.—William Shakespeare
The bird a nest,the spider a web,man friendship.
—William Blake
We choose our friend by instinct,but we keep them by judgment.—Alfred Capus
Friendship is love without his wings.—George Gordon Byron
True friendship is a plant of slow growth.—George Washington写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空1.I’ve known him/her for ...
2.We first met six years ago...I remember meeting him/her for the first time...
3.We have much in common.
4.I not only...but also...
5.I suggest that...
6.Why not...?
7.Can’t we ...?
8.What about ...?
9.Friendship is both...and...
10.If we...,we can...写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空Describe a problem you had with a friend and give advice on how to keep friendship.
?
?
?写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空将下列单词和短语进行英汉互译
1.argue with ?
2.be willing to do ?
3.raise sb.up ?
4.warmth ?
5.有价值的 ?
6.争吵 ?
7.指引 ?
8.伤心 ?与……争论 愿意去做激励……斗志温暖valuable quarrel guide sorrow写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空Friendship is one of the most valuable relationships in our lives.
1. (它甚至可能贯穿我们一生).I have a good friend.Sometimes I argue with my friend.But no matter how often we quarrelled and what we quarrelled for,we are good friends for ever.?
2. (我最喜欢的谚语是,朋友像星星一样).You don’t always see them,but you know they’re always there.”That’s true,indeed friends are willing to help you all the time.When you are down,3._______________________
(朋友用他们的心激励你的斗志).When you lose your way,friends guide you and pull you to the right way.When you have sorrow to complain of,friends are always the best ears for you.?It may even last through our whole life My favourite proverb says,“Friends are like stars. friends raise you up with their hearts 写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空Never forget plants need sunshine,so do friends.Often give them some warmth and 4. (你会发现你们的心更靠近了).?you’ll find your hearts are getting closer 课件25张PPT。模块重点小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1. v.信任 have trust in?
例如:He destroyed me and my (对……信任) men.?
2.raise money for raise one’s hand 举手 raise problems 提出问题?
例如:All funds (募集) will be used by children.?
3.面对(危险,困难) ?
例如:You should (正视,直面) reality.?
4. v.数 count...as 视为 count for 重要?
例如:Every second (有价值) much.?trust trust in 为……筹款 raised confront be confronted with count counts for 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读5.quarrel n.&vt. quarrel with sb.about sth. 与某人争论某事?
例如:Don’t quarrel (为钱).?
6.regret n.&vt. regretful adj.悔恨的?
to one’s regret 令人遗憾的是 regret to do sth.很遗憾地去做…… regret doing/having done 后悔做过某事
例如:I regretted (起床晚了).?
7. 对……体贴的?
例如:It’s (周到的) to say so.?争论/吵 with each other about money 后悔 having got up late considerate considerate of you 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读8.burst out doing sth. burst into+名(复) 突然……?
例如:Seeing her mother,the baby (突然笑了).?
9.knock...over knock at 敲(门) knock down 撞倒?
例如:The cow (拱倒) the young tree.?
10.from time to time once in a while/every now and then 不时地,偶尔?
例如:While waiting,she (不时地) saw her mobile phone.?突然发生…… burst into laughter 撞翻 knocked down 不时地 from time to time 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读11.keep in touch with get in touch with 与……取得联系 lose touch with 与……失去联系?
例如:We (保持联系) since 1990.?
12. v.撕破 n.泪水?
tear down 拆掉 tear sth.into pieces 把……撕成碎片 tear...away from sth. 依依不舍地离开
例如:She (恋恋不舍) the novel.?
13.in return in return for 作为某事的回报 in turn 依次?
例如:I’ll sell at a discount (作为回报) a speed sale.?与……保持联系 have kept in touch tear tore herself away from 作为回报 in return for 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1.I remember I met Roy.?
我记得我第一次遇见罗伊的情形。
2.Roy,who had always been very close to his father,changed completely, .?
一向和父亲非常亲近的罗伊彻底改变了,变得沉默、喜怒无常。
3. something in the cloakroom,I went inside to get it,and found Roy the pockets of people’s coats.?
因为我把东西落在了衣帽间,我就进去取,这时我发现罗伊正在翻别人的衣服口袋。
4.It impossible to find my daughter
the help of Friends Reunited.?
要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助,我就不可能找到我女儿。the first time becoming silent and moody Having left going through would have been without 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1.Adverbial clause:having (done) 完成式作状语
(1) (complete) the test,the students placed their books on the desks and left the classroom.?
(2) (not finish) the work,my father decided to go to work this weekend.?
2.Verbs followed by v.-ing or the infinitive with to 接动词-ing形式或不定式作宾语的动词
(3)You must give up (drink),for it does too much harm to your health.?
(4)Don’t forget (turn off) the light in the office.?
(5)Remember (close) the windows before you leave.?
(6)They couldn’t help (jump up)at the news.?Having completed Not having finished drinking to turn off to close jumping up 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Talking about relationship探讨人际关系
1.I have known him/her for six years.
2.We first met six years ago.I remember meeting him/her for the first time.
3.We get on very well.
4.We see each other from time to time.
5.We still keep in touch with each other.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读英语听力是高考英语试卷中的第一部分,在整套试题中占据重要地位。它要求考生从头到尾按顺序往下听,在有限的时间内做出选择,没有“回头看”的余地。与语法、阅读等书面考试题型相比,具有极强的时间效应,且不具备复制性。因此具备一些基本的听力应试技巧,对于在考场上正常发挥水平,取得理想的成绩尤为重要。下面就跟大家分享一些应试技巧和解题的基本方法。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读一、学会预测
预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示,如所给答案选项,段落或对话标题等已有知识,对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。
1.从答案选项中预测:
Q:What does Tom do?
A.He’s a truck driver.
B.He’s a ship captain.
C.He’s a pilot.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读录音:
W:Tom flew to Anchorage last night,then took some passengers from there to Dallas.
M:Yeah,but he couldn’t land because the airport in Dallas was snowed in.
从选项看,问题应是关于职业方面的,再从flew,passengers,airport这些信息词中可知道Tom的职业。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读2.从说话人口气预测:
在A,B两人的对话中,如果B是附和或赞成,往往说“Yes”,“I agree”,“Sure”,“I think so”等。但如A用否定句,B表同意时则用“No”,“Neither/Nor?”等。
例如:A:Harvey doesn’t seem to fit into this class.
B:No,he is really a fish out of water.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读二、做简要笔记
听录音时快速、准确、简要地记下有关信息(包括数字、人名、地名、关键词),前提是不要影响跟听速度,采用自己习惯的符号。
例:How much will the man pay for the tickets?
A.$18. B.$24. C.$30.
录音:
W:Tickets for the movie are $6 for adults,half price for children.
M:All right,I’d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children,please.
笔记可简化为:$6A(A代表adult),C代表children,3A+2C或6A(3)+half C(2)重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读三、听清数据,简要记录,加以运算
在获取时间信息时,不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。高考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的时间换算。
例:At what time does the train to Leeds leave?
A.3:00. B.3:15. C.5:00.
录音:
W:Excuse me,could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is?
M:Sure.Well,it’s 3 now.The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours,but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes,and then get off at Manchester on the way.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读对话中提到了三个时间It’s 3 now,in 2 hours,in 15 minutes。现在是3点,开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开,即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若简单机械地把3点和2点相加,会得出火车5点才开的错误选项C项。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读数字类问题分辨别类和计算类两种:
1.要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音;辨别多位数,如电话号码、门牌等。
2.计算时间、钱款、距离、年龄、人或物的数量等;听出数字间的关系,更要听清问题,因为对运算方法的要求通常寓于问题中;注意more,less,as much(many)as,another,double,a couple of;to,past,quarter;记住时间是60进制。如出现几个数字,应注意鉴别问的是哪一个。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读例:At what time does the office open?
A.At 8:15. B.At 8:30. C.At 7:45.
从常识判断,办公时间往往以整点开始,而不会在几点几分。
录音:
M:I wonder why the office is still now open.
W:But it’s not yet eight.In fact,it’s only a quarter to eight.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读四、抓住关键词,对症下药
听力考试常出现以Where提问的问句,考生要通过对话的具体情节和背景判断对话发生的地点。一般来说,特定场景的用语和关键词是基本固定的,考生要对此多了解,熟悉明白。在遇到Where does the conversation take place?/Where does sb.work?/What’s his job?之类的问题时,就会派上用场。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读如:
restaurant:menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,beer,soup
hotel:luggage,single room,double room,room number,check in(out)
hospital:take medicine,temperature,pill,headache,fever,examine
post office:mail,deliver,stamp,envelope,parcel
airport:flight,take off,land,luggage
railway station:round trip,single trip,sleeping car
store:on sale,size,wear,color,style,price,change,bargain,fit
school:professor,exam,course,term,dining hall,playground
library:librarian,renew,date,shelf,magazine,seat重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读对于前五道简短对话,要根据问题的类型,从第二个讲话者的答语中来捕捉关键词。
例:What’s the man going to do?
A.Run to the airport.
B.Wait for another bus.
C.Hurry to get the next bus.
根据选项看,对话似乎与bus有关,主要信息捕捉范围是在“Hurry”或“Run”和“Wait”之间。听音范围明显缩小。
录音:
M:Excuse me,can you tell me when the next bus leaves for the airport?
W:It leaves in three minutes.If you run,you might catch it.
关键词“run”和“catch”正好对上答案C项的“Hurry”和“get”。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读【文章导语】 As a poet puts it,a forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full.
正如一位诗人所说的,你的挚友使你的灵魂得到升华并使这个黑暗空虚的世界突然间变得明亮而充实。
Friendship is a kind of human relations.It is a human instinct1 to make friends.When in trouble,we need friends to offer us help,support and encouragement.With success achieved,we also need friends to share our joys.
Friendship is also one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy.It implies loyalty2,cordiality3,sympathy,affection,and readiness to help.No man can make the most of his life without carefully and conscientiously striving4 to win the right kind of friends as he goes along.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Knowing how valuable friendship is,we should be very careful in making friends.Real friends are those who have good character,superior ability and kindness of heart.Real friends can share all our sorrows and double all our joys.While making friends,we should take care to select those who have such fine qualities.Then we should treat our friends with courtesy,be careful not to interfere unreasonably with them,and not to ridicule their proceedings.
We should forgive their failures and do our best to help them.In short,when we have established friendship,we ought to cherish5 and treasure it by means of words and deeds.Only thus,can we develop real friendship and keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读译文
友谊是一种人际关系。交友是人的一种本能。患难之中,我们需要朋友帮助、支持和鼓励。取得了成绩,我们也需要朋友分享欢乐。
友谊又是我们可以享受的最大乐趣之一。友谊蕴含真诚、热忱、怜悯、挚爱和乐于助人之意。在人的一生中,如果不认真谨慎地力求交结正直的朋友,他就不能从生活中获得最大益处。
懂得了友谊是多么宝贵之后,就应谨慎地选择朋友。真正的朋友品性良好,能力上等,心地善良;真正的朋友能分担我们的忧伤,倍增我们的欢乐。交友之时,要谨慎选择具有这样美好品质的人。然后应以礼待友,当心不要无理地妨碍他们,不嘲笑他们的所作所为。我们应原谅朋友的失败,并尽己所能帮助他们。简言之,建立了友谊之后,要通过言语和行动来珍惜友谊,像爱护宝物一样爱惜友谊。只有这样,才能发展真正的友谊,让神圣的友谊之灯照亮我们一生。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读词海拾贝
1.instinct /?InstI??kt/ n.本能
2.loyalty /?l?I?ltI/ n.忠诚
3.cordiality /?k??dI??l?tI/ n.热忱
4.strive /straIv/ vi.努力奋斗
5.cherish /?t?erI?/ v.珍惜重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读理解诱思
1.Which of the following is not true?
A.Friends can afford encouragement when we are down.
B.Whether we do something right or wrong,our friends will support us.
C.We should make friends with those who have fine qualities.
D.Friendship should be valued.
答案:B
2.Here’s a line from a poem,what do you make of it?
Your forever friend gets you through the hard time,the sad time and confused time.
答案:略
