课件50张PPT。Module 4Music【文章导语】 Silent night,holy night!All is calm,all is right!You may be familiar with this song.But do you know the story behind it?
平安夜,圣善夜!真宁静,真光明!你可能熟悉这首歌。但是你知道这首歌背后的一些故事吗?
Silent Night,born on a cold night in the chapel of a small Austrian village in 1818,is the world’s most famous Christmas carol.
The song was an immediate success but remained a secret for many years until it became a favourite with Austrian singers,travelling up and down the continent in the winter to earn money.These artists gave Silent Night worldwide fame,performing it at the royal court in London in 1827,in Moscow in 1831 and in New York in 1839.
By this time,its creator,Mohr,had been largely forgotten and died in 1848 without ever knowing of his song’s success.Every year,thousands of tourists,many from Asia,travel to the small village to take part in a Christmas Eve ceremony in front of the small chapel,which shows the great influence music has on people and the world.
We know in the world there are varieties of music.And different types of music help our growth of concentration and also make our life full.There are varied kinds of music as people have different tastes,but the aim seems the same—touching our hearts.Therefore music can be called an expression of our heart’s saying.
Do you like singing?How do you feel when you finish listening to a song or singing a song?To know about different kinds of music,let’s discuss something about music together.译文
《平安夜》在1818年一个寒冷的夜晚诞生于奥地利一个小村庄的教堂,是世界上最著名的圣诞歌曲。
这首歌很多年来一直不为外界所知,直到它成为奥地利卖艺者们的最爱,这首
歌很快出名了。这些艺人在冬天奔忙于欧洲各地演唱赚钱。正是这些艺人让《平安夜》享誉全球,他们分别于1827年、1831年和1839年前往伦敦的王室、莫斯科和纽约演出。
到这时,这首歌的创作者穆尔已几乎被遗忘,他于1848年去世,死前他都不知道他的作品获得了成功。每年都会有成千上万游客(很多来自亚洲)来到这个小村庄,参加在那个小教堂前举行的平安夜吟唱仪式。这体现出音乐对人们乃至世界的巨大影响。
我们知道,世界上有多种多样的音乐。不同类型的音乐帮助我们集中注意力,也令我们的生活充实。就像人们有不同的品位,音乐也有好多种类,但是它们的目标似乎是相同的——触动我们的心灵。因此,音乐可以被称为我们心声的一种表达。
你喜欢唱歌吗?当你听完或者唱完一首歌时你感觉如何?为了了解不同类型的音乐,让我们一起来谈论一下音乐吧。典句欣赏
1.There are varied kinds of music as people have different tastes,but the aim seems the same—touching our hearts.
就像人们有不同的品位,音乐也有好多种类,但是它们的目标似乎是相同的——触动我们的心灵。
2.Nothing is worth living for without music.
—Nietzsche
没有音乐,生命是没有价值的。——尼采理解诱思
1.Which of the following is not true?
A.Silent Night was an instant success before its creator died.
B.It was the artists who performed it made Silent Night well-known.
C.Music has many advantages.
D.Mohr passed away after Silent Night was created 30 years later.
答案:A
2.Can you tell us the lyrics of Silent Night in English?
答案:略Section Ⅰ Introduction,Vocabulary & Reading 一二三四五一、词义匹配
A B
1.relative a.representing a person’s or thing’s usual character
2.regarding b.a person who is in the same family as sb.else
3.interpret c.to come together to form a single thing or group
4.characteristic d.concerning sb./sth.
5.poetry e.to explain the meaning of sth.
6.combine f.a collection of poems;poems in general
答案:1.—b,2.—d,3.—e,4.—a,5.—f,6.—c一二三四五二、猜词拼写
1. to make sb.sad,low in spirits?
2. the desire or determination to be rich,successful,etc.?
3. to become small in number or size?
4. done or given willingly,without being forced or paid?
5. a seat or position unoccupied?depress ambition shrink voluntary vacant 一二三四五三、词汇拓展
1.combine→ n.联合?
2.ambition→ adj. 有抱负的?
3.regulate→ n. 规定制度?
4.interpret→ n. 口译者?
5.depress→ n. 忧郁?combination ambitious regulation interpreter depression 一二三四五四、阅读课文An Interview with Liu Fang,回答下列问题
1.Which is the key figure in getting Liu Fang into the present career?
A.Her husband. B.Her mother.
C.Her musical teacher. D.Her college classmates.
2.Why does Liu Fang like playing live concerts?
A.Because her background is traditional Chinese music.
B.Because there are master musicians at these concerts.
C.Because she is able to play the music she composed there.
D.Because she likes the atmosphere there and feels happy.
A.acd B.ab C.bcd D.abd答案:B答案:D一二三四五3.When you listen to Liu Fang playing the pipa,you’ll .?
A.be enjoying the beauty of the Chinese language
B.be appreciating the Chinese painting
C.be enjoying the rhyme of the Chinese poetry
D.all of the above
4.According to Liu Fang,which of the following are important for playing classical Chinese musical instruments?
a.technique
b.an actress mother
c.to respect the traditions but to add the player’s own style
d.the way of interpreting the classical pieces答案:D答案:A一二三四五五、完成下面的课文缩写
Liu Fang,a famous international music star,had a great talent for music playing from a very early age.As a child she was often taken to 1. by her mother,an Dianju 2. _____________ and learned to play the pipa.At eleven,she began to give 3. .At 15,she studied in a university.After graduation,she worked as a 4. in her hometown.?
As Liu Fang said,the biggest 5. in her performance is how to 6. the traditions but to 7. her own style when playing the pipa and guzheng.?performances actress concerts pipa soloist challenge respect add 一二三四五Under the deep 8. of Chinese traditional singing,she can make listeners hear singing in her music.She enjoys playing and 9. .She likes to 10. feelings and ideas with friends and music fans.?influences performing share The pipa is a lute with four strings and is a relative of the European lute.(教材第43页)
琵琶是一种带有四根琴弦的拨弦乐器,它是欧洲鲁特琴的“亲戚”。
★考点 relative n.亲戚,亲属
He is my distant relative.
他是我的远亲。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①After the troubles,he’s now in relative comfort.
词性 形容词 含义 相对的,比较的
②All details relative to the matter are under discussion.
词性 形容词 含义 与某事物有关的(和to连用)
③Relatively speaking,it’s a cold day today.
词性 副词 含义 相对地,比较地123456789123456789123456789She’s given concerts since she was eleven,including a performance for the Queen of England during her visit to China.(教材第44页)
11岁起她就开始举办演奏会,包括英国女王访华期间为女王做的一场演出。
★考点 including prep.包含,包括
We,including Tom,all believe her.
我们大家,包括汤姆,都相信她。123456789考点延伸?
辨析:include,included与including
include是动词原形,强调包括作为整体的一部分,但不一定是全部;included是include的过去分词,用在所修饰词的后面,表示被动;including是include的-ing形式,有时可以当作一个介词来用。
①Their course of study includes Chinese and English.
他们学习的课程包括语文和英语。
②We all went,him included.
我们都去了,包括他在内。
③The policemen put three men into prison,including your younger brother.
警察将三个人投进了监狱,其中包括你弟弟。123456789123456789The biggest challenge is to respect the traditions but to add my own style.(教材第44页)
最大的挑战是既尊重传统又融入我自己的风格。
剖析此句为主系表结构。不定式结构to respect the traditions but to add my own style为表语。
My dream is to be the first woman president.
我的梦想是当第一个女总统。
★考点一 respect vt.& n.尊敬,尊重
①I respect Jack’s opinions on most subjects.
在大多数事情上,我尊重杰克的意见。
②His voice was filled with friendship and respect.
他的声音里充满了友善和敬意。123456789考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义
①In respect of strength,no country is superior to the Third World as a whole.
搭配 in respect of 意义 在……方面,就……而言?
②A large group of students gathered to show their respect for the visiting professor.
搭配 show respect for... 意义 向……表达敬意?123456789★考点二 add v. 加,增加,添加
She tasted her lemonade,and then added more sugar.
她尝了尝柠檬水,然后又加了点糖。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的意义
①Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night.
意义 增加
②She added some sugar to her tea.
意义 把……加到……上/里
③Add these figures up and see if the sum is correct.
意义 把……加起来
④Five and eleven adds up to sixteen.
意义 总计,总共123456789123456789They give life to the whole painting and they allow people to come into the picture,like a dialogue.(教材第45页)
它们给整幅作品带来生机,也使得观众融入图画,就像和图画进行对话。
★考点 give life to赋予……生命/生命力/活力
In the story,the artist gives life to the statue.
在这个故事中,艺术家赋予塑像以生命。123456789考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的意义
①He had given his life to saving the Tibetan antelope.
意义 为……而献出生命
②The weather was so hot that three people fainted,and we had to call a doctor to bring them to life.
意义 使复活,给……以活力
③The quiet girl has come to life since she worked as a saleswoman.
意义 变活泼
④Three people lost their lives in the accident.
意义 丧生,死
⑤He didn’t want to live an empty life.
意义 过着……的生活123456789123456789It’s the same with classical Chinese music.(教材第45页)
中国古典音乐也是一样。
★考点 It’s the same with...与……情况相同;……也是一样/也是如此
Tom is very clever but he doesn’t work hard.It is the same with his sister.
汤姆很聪明,但不努力。他姐姐也是这样。123456789考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的用法及意义
①I study in this school and so does my brother.
用法 so+助动词+主语 意义 ……也是
②My sister can’t swim,nor/neither can her husband.
用法 neither/nor+情态动词+主语 意义 ……也不
③He is a doctor and doesn’t like meat.It is the same with her.
用法 It’s the same with... 意义 与……情况相同?
④John has retired,and he likes fishing very much now.So it is with my father.
用法 So it is with+主语 意义 与……情况相同?123456789温馨提示①在肯定句中,用“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所说的情况亦适用于另一人或物,意为“……也是”。
②在否定句中,用“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也不”。
③“It’s the same with...”与“So it is with...”用法相同,意为“与……情况相同;……也是一样/也是如此”。表示前面的情况也适用于后者,尤其是前面说了两种以上的情况的时候。
(2)辨析:the same...as...与the same...that...
前者表示“与……同样的”,不是同一个;而后者表示“同一个,就是那个”。
①This is the same pen as I lost last week.
这同我上周丢失的那支钢笔一样。
②This is the same pen that I lost last week.
这就是我上周丢失的那支钢笔。123456789123456789The pipa sounds and the pauses combine to make a poetry of sound.(教材第45页)
琵琶的声音和乐曲中的停顿结合在一起,赋予了声音诗一般的意境。
★考点 combine v. 结合,联合
The developing countries should combine the economic development with the climate change together.
发展中国家应该把经济发展和气候变化结合起来。123456789考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义
①【高考典句】(2017·北京高考)It combines fun with complex concepts.
搭配 combine...with... 意义 使……与……结合
②The two countries combined against their common enemy.
搭配 combine against 意义 联合起来反对?123456789(2)辨析:join,combine,unite与connect
join指“连接,联合”,强调原来是分离着的东西,现在连接并合并为一体。
combine着重指两个或两个以上的人或事物为了共同目的而结合在一起,结合后原来部分可能仍不改变或失去其本性。
①The new highway has joined the two cities.
新公路把那两个城市连接起来了。
②Efforts and confidence combine to make a full man.
努力与信心结合造就完人。
③The school united its music and theatre departments.
这所学校合并了音乐系和戏剧系。
④A minor road connects the highways.
一条小路同几条公路相连。123456789123456789I feel a little depressed or lonely when there is no concert for a long time.(教材第45页)
在很长的一段没有音乐会的时间里,我感到一丝沮丧或孤独。
★考点 depressed adj.沮丧的
He is very depressed because he failed the exam.
他因考试不及格而很沮丧。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①The threat of war has depressed business activity.
词性 动词 含义 使萧条,使不景气
②This is a depressing film.
词性 形容词 含义 令人忧愁的、沮丧的
③People are facing a business depression.
词性 名词 含义 愁苦,沮丧;萧条,不景气123456789123456789Since I moved to Canada,I have had opportunities to make contact with other musical traditions and play with master musicians.(教材第45页)
自从移居加拿大,我有机会接触到了其他音乐传统,并跟一些音乐大师同台演出。
★考点 make contact with与……进行来往
We’d like to make contact with other schools in the area.
我们想要和当地的其他学校取得联系。123456789考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义
①Many neighbours said that they had little contact with this family.
搭配 have much/little contact with sb. 意义 与某人有/几乎没有联系?
②We stay in contact with each other by telephone.
搭配 get/stay/keep in contact with sb. 意义 与某人保持联系?
③I’ve lost contact with most of my old friends.
搭配 lose contact with sb. 意义 与某人失去联系?
④When water comes into contact with air,carbon dioxide is released.
搭配 come into contact with sb./sth. 意义 接触到……?
⑤Have the children been in contact with the disease?
搭配 be in contact with 意义 接触,与……有联系?123456789123456789What is her ambition regarding Chinese music?(教材第45页)
关于中国音乐她的抱负是什么?
★考点一 ambition n.志气,抱负,雄心
Her ambition was to be a famous singer.
她的理想是成为著名的歌唱家。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义
①It was her ambition to publish a novel.
搭配 ambition to 意义 ……的目标/夙愿?
②He never achieved realized his ambition of becoming a famous dancer.
搭配 achieve/realize one’s ambition 意义 达到目标,实现抱负?123456789★考点二 regarding prep.关于
I wrote a letter regarding my daughter’s school examinations.
我写了一封关于我女儿学校考试的信。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①Give my regards to your family.
词性 名词 含义 问候
②If you fail to regard my warning,you may be sorry.
词性 动词 含义 考虑,留意
③They all regarded him highly.
词性 动词 含义 认为;视为123456789(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义
①In/With regard to future oil supplies,the situation is uncertain.
搭配 with/in regard to 意义 关于?
②【高考典句】(2016·天津高考)Regardless of your choice of course,you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.
搭配 regardless of 意义 不管,不顾?
③We all regarded him as a hero.
搭配 regard...as... 意义 将……看作……123456789一二三一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词完成或翻译下列句子。
1.combine
(1)Hydrogen oxygen to form water.?
(2)在我们的教学中,我们应该把理论和实践结合起来。
答案:(1)combines with
(2)We should combine theory with practice in our teaching.
2.depress
(1)Experts say can affect anyone.?
(2)她失业后,患上了严重的忧郁症。
答案:(1)depression
(2)She suffered from severe depression after losing her job.一二三3.ambition
(1)Mothers are often for their children.?
(2)伟人往往在年轻时就有远大的志向。
答案:(1)ambitious
(2)Great men are usually full of ambition when they are young.
用所学短语造句。
4.be true of/for
答案:Beautiful is in the eye of the beholder,and the same is true of the appreciation of art.(情人眼里出西施,艺术的欣赏也是如此。)一二三5.give life to
答案:These sentences have given life to the article.(这些句子增添了文章的生机。)
6.make contact with
答案:Since I graduated from college,I’ve been making contact with my classmates.(自从我大学毕业后,我一直和我的同学来往。)一二三二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.She couldn’t speak much English so her children had to interpret for her.
含义 ?
答案:翻译
2.Let me tell you the characteristics of Chinese classical music.
含义 ?
答案:特点一二三3.She has said nothing regarding your request.
含义 ?
答案:关于
4.Nothing is fixed in this world;everything is relative.
含义 ?
答案:相对的一二三三、用适当的介词填空
1.The new teacher brought English life for us.?
答案:to
2.Mike is considerate but sometimes does things carelessly.It’s the same John.?
答案:with
3.It’s good for you to share your sorrow someone else.?
答案:with
4.Call me if you have any problems your work.?
答案:regarding课件11张PPT。Section Ⅱ Grammar一二一、试着翻译下列句子,并对这几个句子进行剖析
1.学生们一直在设法提高阅读理解能力。
?
?
2.从三年前我就开始学英语了。?
?
3.雨下了三天了。
?
剖析以上三个句子的时态都为 ,谓语动词构成为 ,三个句子中的动作从 开始,一直延续到 ,并很有可能继续持续下去或说话时刚刚结束。?答案:The students have been trying to improve their reading comprehension. 答案:I have been learning English since three years ago.答案:It has been raining for three days. 现在完成进行时 have/has+been +doing 过去 一二二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It is the third time that you (come) to our school.?
2.So far Peter (not ring) back.Shall we make a phone call to him again??
3.The Chinese (make) paper for over two thousand years.?
4.She ought to have a rest;she has a headache because she
(read) all day long.?
5.Since I won the prize,my phone has never stopped ringing.People
(phone) to ask how I want to deal with the money.?have come hasn’t rung have been making has been reading have been phoning Grammar:Present perfect progressive tense
★考点 现在完成进行时
①We have been waiting for him for two hours.
我们已经等了他两个小时了。
②Have you been writing all the day?
你一整天都在写吗?考点延伸?
(1)表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在,这个动作可能刚刚停止,可能还将持续下去,常与延续性动词连用,并常与all this time,this week,this month,all night,all the morning,recently等状语,以及since和for引导的状语连用
①He has been learning French since three years ago.
从三年前他就开始学法语了。
②He has been working all day.
他整天都在工作。
(2)表示一直到现在为止的一段时间内一再反复进行的动作
①He has been writing articles to the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher.
自从任教以来,他一直在为报纸杂志撰稿。
②We have been having a lot of rain recently.
最近雨水很多。(3)观察并翻译下列句子,区分现在完成进行时和现在完成时的用法
①We have been cleaning the classroom.
翻译 我们一直在打扫教室。
②We have cleaned the classroom.
翻译 我们把教室打扫过了。
③They have been widening the road.
翻译 他们一直在加宽马路。
④They have widened the road.
翻译 他们把马路加宽了。
归纳 (1)现在完成时表示动作已完成,着重结果;现在完成进行时表示的动作不一定已完成,强调动作的持续性。
(2)现在完成时一般不表示动作的反复;而现在完成进行时可表示动作的反复。答案:(1)has been learning (2)have been waiting (3)have been trying (4)have been cutting (5)has seen (6)have covered (7)has been taking (8)has increased (9)has been (10)has been hoping一二三一、单句改错
1.Where have you been?I’ve looked for you.
答案:looked→been looking
2.It has been six years since I live here.
答案:live→lived
3We’ve been knowing each other for many years.
答案:been knowing→known
4.She wrote her essay since this morning and hasn’t finished it yet.
答案:wrote→has been writing一二三二、介词填空
1.He took it apart brick brick and put it back together again.?
答案:by
2.The local drama club is putting Macbeth.?
答案:on
3.Words spread the country that he would leave office.?
答案:around
4.Her poems often deal the subject of death.?
答案:with一二三三、翻译句子
1.他一直在读一本书。
答案:He has been reading a book.
2.从上周日起一直在下雨。
答案:It has been raining since last Sunday.
3.我等了你两个小时。
答案:I’ve waited for you for two hours.课件27张PPT。Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills一二三一、根据词性及汉语提示写出相关单词
1. v.规定,管理→ n.章程,条例→
adj.有规律的?
2. adj.自愿的→ n.志愿者,志愿?
3. v.变小,减少→ (同义词)?
4. adj.空的,空缺的→ n.空白?
5. n.(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除,减轻,调剂→ ________ v.解除?
6. v.使放松,使轻松→ adj.令人放松的→ adj.放松的?regulate regulationregular voluntaryvolunteer shrinkreduce vacantvacancy reliefrelieve relaxrelaxingrelaxed 一二三7. n.收藏;收藏品→ v.收集?
8. v.吸引,使陶醉→ adj.迷人的,有魅力的?
9. v.表示,表明→ adj.意味深长的→
n.意义,含义?
10. n.(文艺)批评家→ adj.批评的→
v.批评?collection collect charmcharming signifysignificantsignificance criticcriticalcriticize一二三二、短语互译
A.温故:从课文中找出与下列短语相对应的英文。
1.上演 ?
2.向某人要某物 ?
3.一次,每次 ?
4.依靠,依赖 ?
5.另一方面 ?put on ask sb. for sth. at a time depend on on the other hand 一二三B.知新:从课文中找出下列短语,并写出它们的汉语意思。
1.all of a sudden ?
2.dance to the music ?
3.draw upon ?
4.in addition to ?
5.miss the point ?
6.come on ?突然间 随着音乐跳舞 利用,凭借 除此之外 不明白重点 得了吧 一二三三、阅读课文Music from China,判断正(T)误(F)
1.The members of Twelve Girls Band are all in their twenties.( )
2.Twelve Girls Band attracts the people of many nations around the world.( )
3.In 2004,the group arrived on the Japan music scene at No.62 of the Billboard 200 album chart.( )
4.Each member of Twelve Girls Band has classical training.( )
5.They perform on traditional Chinese instruments including the guzheng,the yangqin,the piano,the pipa and the flute and the xiao.( )T T FT F1234Below the window of my apartment in Paris,a music man takes a place made vacant by an earlier musician.(教材第49页)
在巴黎我居住的公寓的窗下,一位音乐人占据了早先另一位音乐家空出来的地方。
剖析below the window of my apartment in Paris在句中作 ,而made vacant by an earlier musician为过去分词短语作 。?
答案:地点状语 定语1234★考点 vacant adj.空的,空缺的
①The seat next to him was vacant.
他旁边的座位空着。
②There is a vacant place over there where we can park.
那里有个空位,我们可以在那儿停车。1234考点延伸?
辨析:vacant与empty
vacant指位置、职位、房屋等无人占用。
empty指里面没有东西,空无一物。
①The toilet is vacant.
厕所没有人。
②That position remains vacant.
这个职位仍然是空的。
③The streets were almost empty.
街道上几乎什么也没有。12341234But street music gives life to everyone who listens and offers relief from the cares of the day.(教材第49页)
但是街头音乐赋予了每位倾听者活力,让人们减轻生活的烦恼。
★考点 relief n.(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除,减轻,调剂
A doctor’s task is to work for the relief of patients’ suffering.
医生的任务就是为解除病人的痛苦而工作。1234考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①I breathed a sigh of relief.
词性 名词 含义 宽慰,安心
②The pills gave her some relief.
词性 名词 含义 减轻,缓和
③Relief was flown to the flood-hit areas.
词性 名词 含义 救援物资
④The government acted quickly to relieve the widespread distress caused by the earthquake.
词性 动词 含义 减轻1234(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义
①Much to my relief, the car was not damaged.
搭配 to one’s relief 意义 令某人感到欣慰的是?
②“Yeah,”said Harry in relief,“I’ll do that.”
搭配 in relief 意义 轻松地?
③Let me relieve you of your coat and hat.
搭配 relieve sb. of sth. 意义 替某人拿某物?1234(3)雇了一个秘书来减轻她工作的一些负担。
A secretary was hired some of the work.?
答案:(1)get relief (2)To my great relief/Much to my relief (3)to relieve her of1234If you’re missing the point,it means...(教材第52页)
如果你不明白重点的话,那就意味着……
★考点 miss the point不明白重点
①You missed the point because of your absence of mind at the meeting.
由于开会时心不在焉,所以你没抓住重点。
②He missed the point of my joke.
他没有听懂我讲的笑话。1234考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①We disagree with every point she makes.
词性 名词 含义 观点,看法
②What was the point of thinking about him?
词性 名词 含义 意义
③Many of the points in the report are correct.
词性 名词 含义 要点
④It got to the point where he had to leave.
词性 名词 含义 时刻
⑤David pointed his finger at Mary.
词性 动词 含义 指着1234⑥Earlier reports pointed to students working harder,more continuously,and with enthusiasm.
词性 动词 含义 表明,显示
(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义
①She was on the point of going out when the telephone rang.
搭配 on the point of 意义 刚要,正要,即将?
②There is no point in getting angry.
搭配 There is no point in doing... 意义 做……是没有必要的。?
③We’re now in a hurry,so come to the point.
搭配 come to the point 意义 切入正题,到关键地方?1234答案:(1)on the point of giving up (2)there is no point in worrying about (3)are coming to the point1234Drawing upon more than 1,500 years of Chinese music,Twelve Girls Band mixes this rich tradition with classical,folk and contemporary sounds.(教材第53页)
吸取了中国一千五百多年的音乐文化,“女子十二乐坊”将这浓厚的传统与古典音乐、民族音乐和现代音乐融合在一起。
★考点 draw upon/on利用,依赖,使用;(时间、季节等)临近,接近
①We drew on her experience throughout the project.
我们这一项目自始至终都借助她的经历。
②Night is drawing on.夜渐深。1234考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义
①They agreed to establish a working party to draw up a formal agreement.
搭配 draw up 意义 起草?
②It’s too late to draw back from the plan now.
搭配 draw back 意义 退缩,收回?
③He drew my attention to a point I had overlooked.
搭配 draw one’s attention 意义 引起某人的注意?
④After a heated discussion,they drew a conclusion in the end.
搭配 draw a conclusion 意义 得出结论?1234(2)draw on的同义短语:
①I depend on my pen for a living.我靠写作为生。
②And all of these freedoms rely on one thing—tolerance.
所有这些自由都依赖于一样东西——宽容。
③Writers often draw on/upon their imagination and experiences for the plot.
作家写文章需要情节,他们既凭想象,也利用自己的经历。1234一二三一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词完成或翻译下列句子。
1.relief
(1)Much to our ,there’s nothing serious with my son.?
(2)这种药能缓解你的疼痛吗?
答案:(1)relief (2)Will this medicine relieve you of your pain?
2.relax
(1)I play the violin just for .?
(2)我发现唱卡拉OK令人放松。
答案:(1)relaxation (2)I find singing Karaoke relaxing.一二三3.present
(1)On his retirement,colleagues him a set of golf clubs.?
(2)校长亲自给获胜者发奖。
答案:(1)presented;with (2)The headmaster presented the prizes to the winners in person.一二三二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.The motto is highly philosophical and symbolic.
含义 ?
答案:有象征意义的
2.A literary critic should not be too subjective.
含义 ?
答案:批评家,评论家
3.These ancient buildings are part of the national heritage.
含义 ?
答案:遗产一二三4.The vacant place has been taken by a young man.
含义 ?
答案:空缺的,不被占用的
5.In the intervals,people can go out to drink.
含义 ?
答案:休息期间一二三三、介词填空
1.All a sudden,he slipped and scratched his arm.?
答案:of
2.Some passers-by began to dance the music.?
答案:to
3.Master musicians often draw their imagination for composing music.?
答案:on/upon
4.The activity was organized honour Lei Feng.?
答案:in;of课件7张PPT。Section Ⅳ Writing写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空如何写调查报告
调查报告是对典型问题、情况、事件进行深入调查,把通过调查所获取的观点、想法和数据经过分析、综合,找出原因,得出结果,揭示出客观规律的书面报告。当然最后还可以提出自己的观点和建议。
写作时,应注意以下几点:
1.审题定调:调查报告属于应用文体,一篇完整的调查报告应包括以下几个方面的内容:调查的时间、方式、主题、调查对象、调查结果以及最后得出的结论。
2.调查的对象要清晰明确,调查结论要客观、公正,语言表达要通顺流畅。
3.思路点拨:文章一般分为三部分:第一部分主要介绍调查的时间、方式、主题及调查对象;第二部分主要介绍调查的结果和分析结果;第三部分得出结论。写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空开头:
1.I have recently made a survey among...
2.Last week,we did/conducted/carried out a survey among...
3.Recently...is becoming a serious problem,so in our class we have held a heated discussion on the causes and solutions.
4.Recently in our school we made a survey which shows that...
描述:
1.From the above table,we can conclude (that)...
2.As is shown in the above table...
3.As can be seen from the table above...
结论:
1.As far as I am concerned...
2.From my own perspective,we should...写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空假设上周你参加了社区里以“What’s your favourite music?”为主题的调查活动,调查对象为各年龄段的人,最后共有约500人参加了调查,其中年轻人约有320人。请根据下面表格的提示,写一篇100词左右的调查报告。写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空将下列短语进行英汉互译
1.carry out ?
2.(be) involved in ?
3.in low spirits ?
4.full of life ?
5.不同年龄段 ?
6.感到兴奋 ?
7.正如一个谚语所说的 ?进行,执行 参与情绪低落 充满活力different agesfeel excited as a proverb says写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空Last week,1. (在我们社区开展了一项调查) among people of different ages on “What is your favourite music?”.2.___________________________________ (大约有500人参加了调查),among whom about 320 are young people and the rest are the middle-aged and the old people.?
The survey shows that most young people like rock,hip hop,jazz,disco.These kinds of music are exciting and full of life and can make them feel excited when they are in low spirits.The survey also shows that the middle-aged and the old people prefer classical,country and folk music,which are soft and relaxing.a survey was carried out in our community There are about 500 people involved in the survey 写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空3._____________________________________________________ (总之,不同年龄的人喜欢不同的音乐。).4._____________________
(这很自然,正如一个谚语所说的)“One man’s meat may be another’s poison.”?In conclusion,people of different ages like different kinds of music This is natural,just like an English proverb says 课件26张PPT。模块重点小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1.be true 与……情况相同?
(be) the same with 与……情况相同
例如:The music is dull and uninspiring,and the same______________ (与……情况相同) the acting.?
2.combine v. ?
combine...with 与……联合
例如:Only when theories (联合) practice can we know how they work.?
3. vt. 使沮丧 adj. 令人沮丧的
adj.感到心灰意冷?
例如:The death of his son really (使他很沮丧).?of/for be true of 联合 are combined with depress depressing depressed made him depressed 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读4.ambition n. adj.雄心勃勃的?
5.voluntary adj. ?
do voluntary work 做志愿工作 volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事
例如:The old man (自愿指挥) the traffic.?
6. v. 变小,减少?
例如:Hot water (缩水) the sweater.?
7.vacant adj. a vacant seat/room/position/look?
例如:I’m going to apply for (一个空缺的职位) as a typist.?志向,抱负 ambitious 自愿的 volunteered to direct shrink will shrink 空的,不被占用的 a vacant position 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读8. n.(痛苦等)解除 to one’s relief 使人欣慰的是?
relieve one’s anxiety 缓解焦虑 provide relief 提供救济
例如: (真让人欣慰),I’ve found my lost book.?
9.draw upon draw up 停靠,草拟 draw near 临近 draw a conclusion 得出结论?
例如:We should (凭借) our advantages to do the work better.?
10. v.尊敬 be honoured for 因……受到尊敬 in honour of 为了表示对……尊敬?
例如:A party was held (为了表示尊敬) the scientist who has made great contributions to our country.?relief What a relief 凭借,借助 draw on/upon honour in honour of 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读11.present vt. present sb.with sth.向……展示…… present sth.to sb.向……陈述/展示 be present at 出席 at present 目前?
例如:The company (颁发奖章) him on the day he retired.?颁发…… presented a medal to 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1.She the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, she also studied the guzheng in 1993.?
1993年她毕业于上海音乐学院,在那里她还学习了弹奏古筝。
2.In 1996,I moved to Canada with my husband and I .?
1996年我和丈夫移居加拿大,从那时起就一直住在那里了。
3.It’s Chinese classical music.中国古典音乐也是一样。?
4.I can’t songs like that.我不能忍受听那样的歌曲。?graduated from where have been living there since then the same with stand listening to 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Present perfect progressive tense 现在完成进行时
1.You know,I (look) for a job for three months,and this is my first formal interview.?
2.The little boy is dirty all over because he (play) in the mud all the morning.?
3.Here he is!We (wait) anxiously for him since last night.?
4.It (rain) every day this month.?have been looking has been playing have been waiting has been raining 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Expressing emotions表达情感
1.I think it’s wonderful.我觉得很精彩。
2.It’s ridiculous!太滑稽了!
3.It makes me feel very happy.这让我感觉非常开心。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读高考完形填空遵循“文章内容生活化”和“以实词为主,虚词为辅,突出词汇语境化”的命题原则,侧重考查考生在语篇中对词汇的综合运用能力,即根据上下文语境理解文意的能力,一般不涉及或很少涉及单纯的语法知识、习语、句型结构等纯知识性的内容。短文一般在250词左右,阅读量在310词左右,语速要求每分钟在20~21个词。选材以记叙文为主,议论文、说明文为辅,有教育意义的、心灵鸡汤类的文章居多。以考查实词为主。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读【考纲对完形填空的能力要求和说明】
完形填空题全面考查考生对所学语言知识的掌握及综合运用能力,是一种综合性的题型。它集词语辨析、词的用法及搭配语法、单句理解、语篇理解等考查于一体,既考查考生的语言知识水平,又检测他们的分析判断能力和综合运用语言知识的实践能力。因此,它不仅要求考生具有扎实的基础知识,同时还得具备灵活运用语言知识的能力。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读【完形填空考法透析】
考法1 考查语境语意
要求考生根据上下文、整个段落或整篇文章来推敲、寻找线索。这类考点常常涉及时间、地点、方向、情感、动作等。一篇完形填空80%的设题是考查语境语意的。如:
(2015·全国高考乙)At this store,a 42.sight like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44.outside in the cold wind.?
A.suggestion B.comment C.decision D.call
解析:根据后面how bad it must be...可知,这个十岁的孩子是对这个人的行为作出了评论(comment)。make a comment on“对……作出评论”,符合语境。make a suggestion “提建议”;make a decision“作决定”;make a call“打电话”。故选B项。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读考法2 考查习语搭配
英语中的一些固定句型和固定短语是完形填空的常考点,做题时要注意所填词与设空处前后词语的习惯搭配。如:
(2016·全国高考乙)... 51.Approaching the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived.?
A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm
解析:词义辨析题。根据下文的until the emergency personnel arrived可知,他们告诉她在紧急救援人员来之前不要动(stay still)。stay quiet“保持安静”;stay still“保持不动”;stay away“远离”;stay calm“保持镇静”。故选B项。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读考法3 考查词义辨析
词义辨析主要体现在同义词、近义词的辨析及结构相同的短语的辨析上。词义辨析题的比重近几年有增加的趋势。要做好这类题目,考生要有丰富的词汇量及较强的词语搭配能力。如:
(2016·四川高考)Aunt Dede,a teacher,had read the book to her students,and they loved it. 44.Even the youngest children in the class were 45 by the story.?
A.surprised B.annoyed
C.puzzled D.attracted
解析:由空格后面的with great interest及joined in grand conversations可以看出,班上的孩子都被这个故事吸引(attract)住了。be surprised by“对……吃惊”;be annoyed by “对……恼火”;be puzzled by“被……迷惑”;be attracted by“被……吸引”。故选D项。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读考法4 考查经验常识
完形填空的某些考题会涉及生活常识、文化背景知识和科普知识等。如:
(2010·上海高考)However,don’t make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows 58 .Always make time to become your own audience and view your dress rehearsal,so to speak.?
A.drafting B.rearranging
C.performing D.training
解析:由常识可知,对稿子的修改阶段是跟在“写草稿”之后,而不是“重新编排/安排”“表演”“培训”之后,先起草,然后再进行修改,因此本题选A项。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读考法5 考查语法结构
尽管近几年的高考英语完形填空主要考查考生对语境的理解,单纯考查语法知识的题极少,甚至没有,但借助语法分析来理解句子、推测语境、判断搭配却是必不可少的。如:
(2015·天津高考)Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners,a nice elderly couple,we felt the warmth and 21.happiness of the marriage within that home.As perfect as it was,the price remained too high for us.But every day,we would sit by the lake,looking at the house and dreaming of 22 it would be like to live there.?
A.which B.why C.that D.what
解析:分析句子结构可知,此空格引导介词of的宾语从句,且从句中缺少介词like的宾语,故选D项what。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读高效解题方法(一)
模型1 利用首句信息,推测主旨大意
为何利用首句解题?一篇文章的首句,往往会是文章的主题句,是文章的中心、灵魂,常常包含着对解题有用的信息,后面的内容都是围绕这个中心展开论述的。
如何利用首句解题?通过对首句句意、语境的理解可以快速判断文章的体裁、题材,推测全文的主旨大意,推断故事发生的人物、时间、地点、天气、气氛等多方面的信息。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读【例1】 试着利用首句信息选出题目答案。
①(2016·全国高考乙)Larry works with Transport Drivers,Inc.One morning in 2009,Larry was 41.traveling along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 .?
A.passengers B.colleagues
C.employers D.customers
解析:利用首句信息。联系首句中的works with Transport Drivers,Inc可知,拉里在运输公司工作,所以此空指给其中的一位客户(customers)送货。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读②(2016·全国高考丙)When I was 13,my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant 41.beating Miller King,who was the best 42 at our school.?
A.coach B.student C.teacher D.player
解析:利用首句信息。联系首句中的my only purpose was to become the star on our football team可知,此空与“球员,选手”(player)有关,而不是教练(coach)、学生(student)或老师(teacher)。
(未完待续)重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读【文章导语】 Music plays an important part in our daily life,but do you know how wonderful it is?
音乐在我们生活中起着重要作用,但是你知道它有多奇妙吗?
I have to say that music really has a strong attractiveness to me.Naturally,everyone can choose suitable music to listen to.However,when you find a kind of music which can bring happiness to you,you will be surprised and become excited.Music has a magical energy,and it can help people gain good mood in a great extent.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读When you feel sad,you can have a try to listen to soothing1 music.At first,soothing music will let you calm down.You will find that you will pay much attention to the music,and then your sadness can be decreased.You will enter music ocean.You can experience a baptism2 of your heart.It does not matter that when you listen to soothing music and you want to cry,you should just follow yourself feeling to have a thorough release.Music will give you enough encourage to overcome difficulties.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Music also can double your happiness and arouse3 the fighting.For instance,when you solve some very difficult situations and gain success eventually,you will have a great mood.At this time,exciting music will witness your success.You will feel satisfied.Music lets you remember the glorious moment and cherish4 your success.Music can give you unlimited motivation to achieve goals,because you still want to listen to glorious music.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读In addition,music includes a lot of useful knowledge.People can learn precious knowledge from music.Because there is different music,we can find out that different nations have different music thoughts to express.And from music,we can listen to music culture.Music culture will give you a deeper understanding to learn foreign culture,such as foreign language,foreign history and foreign traditional customs and so on.In a word,music has an important effect on promoting5 society development.
Music indeed has a magical power to help people and society develop.I believe that music will still continue to bring us many surprises.As the development of society,great music will become more important.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读译文
我想说的是音乐对我真的有一股强大的吸引力。很自然,每个人都能选择适合自己的音乐去聆听。然而,当你发现一种能够带给你巨大幸福的音乐时,你将会很惊讶很激动。音乐有一种神奇的力量,在很大程度上,音乐能够帮助人们获得好心情。
当你感到悲伤时,你可以尝试听一下舒缓的音乐。首先,舒缓的音乐可以让你平静下来,你会发现你将会把注意力转移到音乐上,这样你的悲伤就会减少了。你进入了音乐的海洋。你也经历了一次心灵的洗礼。当你听舒缓音乐时忍不住想要哭时,不要有任何顾虑,就跟着你的感觉走,让自己有一个完全的释放。音乐会给你足够的勇气来战胜困难的。 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读音乐当然也可以让你的快乐加倍并且激发你的斗志。例如,当你解决了许许多多的困难并且最终成功时,你就会有一个好心情。这时,振奋人心的音乐会见证你的成功。你会感到满足,音乐会让你记得这个光荣的时刻并且让你珍惜你的成功。音乐给了你无限的动力取得成功,因为你依旧想要听到光荣的音乐再次响起。
此外,音乐还囊括了许许多多有用的知识。人们可以从音乐中学到珍贵的知识。由于存在着很多不同的音乐,我们可以发现不同的国家所表达的音乐思想不同。从音乐中,我们可以聆听到音乐文化。音乐文化将会给你一个更深的理解力去学习外国文化,例如外语、外国历史、外国传统习俗等。总而言之,音乐对促进社会发展有着重要的影响。
音乐的确有着神奇的力量来帮助人们和社会发展。我相信音乐依旧会带给我们许多惊喜。随着社会的发展,好的音乐会变得越来越重要。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读词海拾贝
1.soothing /su?eI??/ adj. 舒缓的
2.baptism /?b?ptIz?m/ n.洗礼
3.arouse /??ra?z/ vt. 激发,唤起
4.cherish /?t?erI?/ vt.珍惜
5.promote /pr??m??t/ vt.促进重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读理解诱思
1.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Different people enjoy different kinds of music.
B.Music has wonderful functions.
C.Music can cure diseases.
D.We can learn culture in music.
答案:B
2.Can you give an example of music’s fun_ction in your real life?
答案:略
