课件46张PPT。Module 6War and Peace【文章导语】 There are many wars in the world,all of which are used only as examples in our hearing the voices from the world:peace,no war.
世界上有许多战争,它们都是我们所听到的来自全世界的例子:我们要和平,不要战争。
In the modern world,peace and development have become two major themes.But some areas of the world are still involved in wars.The wars are hurting people’s welfare.So people all over the world pay a lot of attention to these issues.People usually compare wars to disasters,because wars bring about not only great harm to people but also a lot of waste of wealth.During wartime,people’s lives become so miserable that they don’t have enough food to eat and have no shelter to live in.In addition,if a country wants to win a war,it has to spend a lot of money on both arms and armed forces.Then there is very little money left to develop its economy.Even if the country wins the war,it is still difficult for it to recover from the damage of the war.
In a word,whether the world can develop steadily depends on whether the world is at peace.The majority of people love peace and let’s appeal for a world without war.译文
在当今世界,和平与发展已成为两大主题,但是世界上的一些地区仍处在战争中。战争正在损害人们的利益,所以世界各地的人们很关注这些问题。
人们通常把战争比作灾难,因为战争不仅对人们造成极大的伤害,而且也浪费大量的财富。在战争期间,人们的生活变得非常痛苦,他们没有足够的食物吃,没有庇护之地。此外,如果一个国家想要赢得战争,它必须在武器和武装力量上花费很多钱,那么用来发展经济的钱就会少得可怜。即使这个国家赢得了战争,它仍然很难从战争所造成的破坏中恢复。
总之,世界是否会稳步发展取决于世界是否和平。大多数人都热爱和平,让我们一起呼吁世界没有战争吧。典句欣赏
1.In a word,whether the world can develop steadily depends on whether the world is at peace.
总之,世界是否会稳步发展取决于世界是否和平。
2.In war,whichever side may call itself the victor,there are no winners,but all are losers.
—Nerille,Chamberlain
战争中只有输家,没有赢家,尽管双方不论哪一方均可能自称为胜利者。
——内维尔·张伯伦理解诱思
1.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A.Wars will waste a large amount of money.
B.People will lack food during the war.
C.There will be terrible disasters happening at wartime.
D.Wars do great harm to people.
答案:D
2.Abraham Lincoln once said,“There is nothing good in war except its ending.”What do you think of it?
答案:略Section Ⅰ Introduction,Vocabulary & Reading一二三四五一、词义匹配
A B
1.drown a.to fail to see or notice sth.
2.occupy b.to damage the body of sb.
3.wound c.to express very strong disapproval of sb./sth.
4.overlook d.to enter a place in a large group and take control of it
5.condemn e.to die because you have been under water too long and cannot breathe
答案:1.—e,2.—d,3.—b,4.—a,5.—c一二三四五二、猜词拼写
1. to leave sb.when you should stay with him and look after him?
2. at the end of a process or period of time?
3. very surprised and upset by sth.bad that happens unexpectedly?
4. to save or set free from harm,danger or loss?
5. to continue existing or happening?abandon eventually shocked rescue last 一二三四五三、词汇拓展
1.invade→ n.入侵?
2.survive→ n.幸存者?
3.occupy→ n.占据,职业?
4.command→ n.指挥官?
5.memory→ adj.难忘的?invasion survivor occupation commander memorable 一二三四五四、阅读课文The D-Day Landings,回答下列问题
1.Operation Overlord refers to a battle that .?
A.Germans tried to land on the French beaches to invade France
B.the British helped the Polish to fight against Germans
C.the French fought against Germans on the beaches of Normandy
D.the Ally tried to land on the French beaches against the Germans
2.From the passage,we know took the most dangerous task in the D-Day landings.?
A.Canadian troops B.British troops
C.American troops D.French troops答案:D答案:C一二三四五3.From Passage 2,we know that soldiers of Able Company were either killed or drowned during the landings.?
A.about one hundred B.twenty or so
C.exactly twenty six D.more than sixty
4.The sentence“Two men.Two rifles.This was Able Company’s contribution to D-Day” gives us a suggestion that .?
A.Able Company lost few soldiers during the landings
B.Able Company hadn’t made much contribution to the landings
C.Able Company had made great contribution to the landings
D.Able Company managed to land with only two men and two rifles lost答案:D答案:C一二三四五5.Passage 3 is intended to .?
A.tell us not to forget those who lost their lives in the D-Day landings
B.introduce a famous British poem to us
C.describe how the French beaches became a famous attraction
D.tell us of the importance of the D-Day landings
答案:A一二三四五五、完成下面的课文缩写
During the Second World War Germany 1. many countries,including France.In September 1939,Britain 2.__________ war on Germany after it invaded Poland.?
The most important 3. of the war in Europe was Operation Overlord,4. as the D-Day landings .On the morning of June,130,000 troops carried by over 5,000 ships 5. the English Channel and landed on the 6. of Normandy in France.Because the Germans 7. artillery shells at the soldiers,many of them died before they landed.?occupied declared battle known crossed beaches fired 一二三四五With great danger,American soldiers eventually made a 8.
at Omaha Beach and the D-Day landings were 9. .It was the beginning of the end of the war.On 6 June 2004,survivors of the D-Day landings from many different countries 10. to France to remember their lost comrades.The poem written by Lawrence Binyon on the memorial was first published in The Times newspaper on 14 September 1914 and can be seen on war memorials in many parts of the world.?breakthrough successful returned 123456In September 1939,Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.The war,which lasted until 1945,is known as the Second World War.(教材第72页)
1939年9月,英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。这场持续到1945年的战争就是第二次世界大战。
剖析which lasted until 1945为which引导的非限制性定语从句,注意其前面的逗号标志。
★考点一 declare war on向……宣战
In former times,kings of small states used to declare regularly war on their neighbours.
从前,一些小国的国王经常向邻国宣战。123456考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义
①The students declared against cheating.
搭配 declare against sth. 意义 声明反对某事?
②The workers declared for the offer of increased pay and holidays.
搭配 declare for sth. 意义 宣布支持某事?
③We have to declare the game off because of the weather.
搭配 declare off 意义 宣布取消?123456(2)辨析:declare,announce与publish
declare经常用于正式场合,指“清楚、有力地公开让人知道”。
announce指“把人们关心或感兴趣的事正式公布于众”。
publish指“通过口头或书面方式让公众都知道”,但主要是后者。
①He declared his intention to run for office.
他宣布了自己参加竞选的想法。
②We are pleased to announce that all five candidates were successful.
我们高兴地宣布,五位候选人全都当选了。
③He’ll publish a statement.
他将公布一项声明。123456★考点二 last v.延续;持续
①The hot weather will last until October.
炎热的天气将会持续到十月份。
②Will this loaf of bread last until tomorrow?
这块面包够吃到明天吗?123456考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①It was the last house on the left.
词性 形容词 含义 最后的,最末的
②Last came the procession of the coaches.
词性 副词 含义 最后
③He was the last to arrive.
词性 名词 含义 最后的人,最后的东西
④This food will last them 5 days.
词性 动词 含义 持续,维持123456(2)人民宣布反对这场战争。
The people the war.?
(3)货币基金的成功是否能继续?
Can the success of money funds ??
答案:(1)declare war on (2)declared against (3)last123456During the war,Germany occupied many countries,including France.(教材第72页)
战争中,德国侵占了包括法国在内的许多国家。
★考点 occupy v.占领
①The enemy occupied the town.
敌人占据了这个城镇。
②Many problems occupied his mind.
很多问题萦绕在他的脑海中。123456考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义
①She is occupied in writing a novel.
搭配 be occupied in 意义 忙于……?
②He occupied himself with various research projects.
搭配 occupy oneself with 意义 使自己忙于……?
③The man was occupied with ordering computer parts.
搭配 be occupied with 意义 忙于……?123456123456The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.(教材第72页)
奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻,以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。
★考点 abandon v.放弃,抛弃
Each side declared that it would never abandon its principle.
各方都说绝不放弃自己的原则。123456考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义
①They abandon themselves to drinking.
搭配 abandon oneself to 意义 沉湎于,陷入?
②In his early days he abandoned medicine for literature.
搭配 abandon...for... 意义 放弃/停止……而从事/进行……
③They abandoned the city to the conqueror.
搭配 abandon...to... 意义 舍弃……给……123456(2)辨析:abandon,desert与quit
abandon强调“完全、永远地遗弃”,尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。
desert强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”。
quit强调“突然放弃”,常指“停止,退出”。
①She abandoned her child.
她遗弃了她的孩子。
②The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.
那个士兵叛国助敌了。
③She quitted her job.
她放弃了自己的工作。123456123456Eventually,the soldiers made a breakthrough and the D-Day landings were successful.(教材第72页)
战士们最后取得了突破,进攻发起日登陆告捷。
★考点 make a breakthrough取得突破/进展
Scientists have made a breakthrough in their treatment of that disease.
科学家在治疗那种疾病方面取得了突破。123456考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义
①I couldn’t make out what he meant.
搭配 make out 意义 理解,明白?
②Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.
搭配 make up for 意义 弥补?
③You shouldn’t make fun of others.
搭配 make fun of 意义 取笑?
④Don’t be shy,just try and you can make it!
搭配 make it 意义 取得成功?123456123456Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.(教材第73页)
20名战士落水后被其他船只上的人救起。
★考点 pick up停下来让某人搭车(船等);救起
①Can you do me a favour to pick up my daughter from school?
你能帮我到学校接一下我女儿吗?
②A lifeboat picked up the survivors.
救生艇把幸存者救了起来。123456考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的意义
①The boy picked up the hat for the old man.
意义 拾起
②You should pick up the tools after work.
意义 收拾
③He picked up French very quickly when he was travelling in France.
意义 (无意中)学到;获得
④I was able to pick you up on the short wave radio.
意义 收听到,接收到
⑤Under good treatment,Linda is beginning to pick up.
意义 恢复健康;振作起(精神)123456(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义
①She was picked on by the other girls because of her size.
搭配 pick on 意义 捉弄,故意刁难,挑剔?
②It took Mary a long time to pick out a new dress at the store.
搭配 pick out 意义 挑选?
③Don’t pick off any of these flowers.
搭配 pick off 意义 摘掉?123456123456Half an hour after the first attack,two thirds of the company(a company is a group of about 100 soldiers)were dead.The survivors lay on the beach,exhausted and shocked.(教材第73页)
在第一次进攻开始之后的半个小时的时间里,该连队三分之二的将士都阵亡了(一个连大约有100名士兵)。死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上,疲惫不堪,心有余悸。
剖析exhausted and shocked为形容词化的过去分词构成的短语,在句中作状语,表示状态。
★考点一 survivor n.幸存者
The child was the only survivor of the plane crash.
这个孩子是飞机坠毁事故中唯一的幸存者。123456考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①The old lady has survived all her children.
词性 动词 含义 比……活得长
②He was the only soldier who survived the war.
词性 动词 含义 经历……后依然活着
③Many birds didn’t survive the severe winter.
词性 动词 含义 幸存,幸免于难123456★考点二 shocked adj.(感到)震惊的,惊骇的
I was shocked when I heard about your accident.
当我听说你出事后我很震惊。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义
①People were shocked at the school shooting.
搭配 be shocked at 意义 对……感到震惊?
②Relief workers were shocked by what they had seen.
搭配 be shocked by 意义 被……所震惊?
③I was shocked to see him in rags.
搭配 be shocked to do sth.?
意义 对做某事感到震惊123456(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①His wife’s death was a great shock for him.
词性 名词 含义 震惊,打击
②The child’s bad language shocked everyone.
词性 动词 含义 使……震惊123456一二三一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词完成或翻译下列句子。
1.abandon
(1)They discovered some valuable goods in the house.?
(2)他陷入绝望。
答案:(1)abandoned (2)He abandoned himself to despair.
2.occupy
(1)When we got to the restaurant,we found all the tables .?
(2)她一整天都忙于家务活。
答案:(1)occupied (2)She is occupied in doing housework all day.一二三3.rescue
(1)Hundreds of people are still in the water,waiting .?
(2)他尽其所能来救那些人。
答案:(1)to be rescued (2)He did all he could to come to the people’s rescue.
用所学短语造句。
4.declare war on
答案:We should declare war on the old customs.(我们应向旧习俗宣战。)一二三5.make a breakthrough
答案:The scientists have made a breakthrough in cancer research.(科学
家们在癌症研究上有了突破。)
6.pick up
答案:The survivors were picked up by fishing boats from nearly villages.(幸存者被附近村庄的渔船救了起来。)一二三二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.He was commander in chief during the invasion of Panama.
含义 ?
答案:侵略
2.He had attempted to rescue the drowning man.
含义 ?
答案:淹没
3.Building a memorial to the dead in the war has been his life-long dream.
含义 ?
答案:纪念碑一二三4.The public united to condemn the latest wave of violence.
含义 ?
答案:谴责
5.We overlook all sorts of warning signals about our own health.
含义 ?
答案:忽视一二三三、介词填空
1.Occupy yourself something interesting and you’ll not feel bored.?
答案:with
2.He rescued a boy drowning.?
答案:from
3.The lifeboat picked all the survivors.?
答案:up
4.The students declared cheating.?
答案:against
5.He was found guilty and condemned death.?
答案:to课件22张PPT。Section Ⅱ Grammar一二三一、观察下面两个句子并填空
1.If you had taken my advice,you wouldn’t have failed in the examination.
如果你听从了我的建议,你就不会考试不及格了。
2.We would be in Xi’an now if you hadn’t been caught drunk driving last month.
如果上个月你没因酒驾被逮住的话,我们现在已经在西安了。
剖析句1是if引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,主句谓语动词构成 ,从句谓语动词构成 ;句2是if引导的错综条件句,主句是对_____ 的虚拟,谓语动词构成 ,从句是对___________ 的虚拟,谓语动词构成 。?would have done had done 现在 would be 过去 had been done 一二三二、同义句转换
1.Germany invaded Poland.The British declared war on Germany.
If Germany Poland,the British
war on Germany.?
2.The soldiers reached the beach.They were attacked by the Germans.
If the soldiers the beach,they
by the Germans.?
3.The water was very deep.It was impossible for the soldiers to walk to the beach.
If the water so deep,it would
for the soldiers to walk to the beach.?hadn’t invadedwouldn’t have declared hadn’t reached wouldn’t have been attacked hadn’t beenhave been possible 一二三4.The Battle of Normandy was successful.World War Ⅱ ended soon afterwards.
If the Battle of Normandy successful,World War Ⅱ
soon afterwards.?
5.I’m sorry not to go to the seaside.What a lovely day it was yesterday!
I wish I to the seaside. a day it was yesterday!?hadn’t been wouldn’t have ended had been How lovely一二三三、单句填空
1.The doctor ordered that the patient (send) to hospital without delay.?
2.How I wish it (not rain) now!?
3.Without your help,we couldn’t (finish) the work ahead of time.?
4.Our teacher loves us as if we (be) her children.?
5.Her look suggested that she (be) angry.?(should)be sent weren’t raining have finished were wasGrammar:Subjunctive(2)
★考点一 非真实条件句中的虚拟语气
If she had worked harder,she would have succeeded.
如果她之前更努力工作的话,她本来会成功的。
考点延伸?
虚拟语气用在与过去事实相反的条件句中时,条件从句的谓语用“had+过去分词”,主句的谓语用“should(第一人称)/would(第二、三人称)+have+过去分词”。阅读下列句子,注意谓语动词的形式
①If the dog hadn’t woken us,we wouldn’t have noticed the fire and it might have spread to the house next door.
要不是狗惊醒我们的话,我们也不会发现这场火,它可能就会蔓延到隔壁的房子了。
②If their backpacks had been smaller,they wouldn’t have drowned.
要是他们的背包小一点的话,他们就不会被淹死了。
③If I had taken your advice,I wouldn’t have made such a mistake.
如果当时听了你的建议,我就不会犯这样的错误了。
④If it had not been for your help,I wouldn’t have finished the work so easily.
要不是你的帮助,我的工作不会这么容易完成的。★考点二 错综条件句
If you had asked him yesterday,you would know what to do now.
如果你昨天问一问他的话,你就知道现在要做什么了。
考点延伸?
条件句中,主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间,这时主、从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,这叫作错综条件句。
阅读下列句子,注意黑体部分
①If it had rained last night,it would be very cold today.
如果昨天晚上下雨的话,今天就会很冷了。
主句是对现在的虚拟,从句是对过去的虚拟。
②If I had followed your advice,I would not be in such a trouble now.
如果我听从了你的建议,现在就不会遇到这样的麻烦了。
主句是对现在的虚拟,从句是对过去的虚拟。③If I had started out at 6:00 this morning,I would be sitting in the classroom,taking the final exam now.
如果我早晨6点出发的话,我现在就会坐在教室里,参加期末考试了。
主句是对现在的虚拟,从句是对过去的虚拟。★考点三 虚拟条件句的倒装
Had I had time last week,I would have gone to Beijing.
如果上周我有时间,我就去北京了。
考点延伸?
虚拟条件句的部分如果含有were,should或had,可将if省略,再把were,should或had 移到从句主语前,实行倒装。
①If they were here now,they could help us.
=Were they here now,they could help us.
如果他们现在在这儿的话,他们就会帮助我们了。
②If you had come earlier yesterday,you would have met him.
=Had you come earlier yesterday,you would have met him.
如果你昨天早点来的话,就会见到他了。★考点四 含蓄条件句
But that she was afraid,she would have said no.
要不是她害怕的话,她就会说“不”了。
考点延伸?
含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类含蓄条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常用来表示含蓄条件的有but for(要不是),but that(要不是),without(如果没有),supposing(假设),provided(倘若),so that/in order that(为了),if only(要是……就好了);otherwise/or else(要不然)等。①We didn’t know his telephone number;otherwise we would have telephoned him.
我们不知道他的电话号码,否则我们就会给他打电话了。
②Without your help,we wouldn’t have achieved so much.
没有你的帮助,我们不可能取得这么大的成绩。
③But for your help,I would not have succeeded in the experiment.
如果没有你的帮助,我的实验就不会成功。一二三一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词完成或翻译下列句子。
1.view
(1)The from the top of the hill is wonderful.?
(2)美丽的海滩很快映入眼帘。
答案:(1)view (2)The beautiful beach soon came into view.
2.drop
(1)Where do I you??
(2)遗憾的是,他一年以后辍学了。
答案:(1)drop (2)To our regret,he dropped out of school a year later.
用所学短语或句型造句。一二三3.to one’s astonishment
答案:To their astonishment,we completed the project in advance.(令他们惊讶的是,我们提前完成了工程。)
4.It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth.
答案:It’s definitely worthwhile to continue with the task.(继续这个任务绝对是值得的。)一二三二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.These papers are strictly confidential.
含义 ?
答案:秘密的
2.He cut off the flowers with a pair of scissors.
含义 ?
答案:剪刀
3.The baggage will be delivered to you.
含义 ?
答案:行李一二三4.Parents tend to make sacrifices for their kids.
含义 ?
答案:牺牲
5.The army stationed at the border.
含义 ?
答案:驻扎一二三三、单句改错
1.We must drink for the health of our parents.
答案:for→to
2.He wished he listened carefully just now.
答案:listened→had listened
3.It’s required that we got all ready.
答案:got→should get
4.Without electricity,we would have lived a hard life now.
答案:would have lived→would have课件28张PPT。Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills一二三四一、单词识记
1. v. to move away from a place or an enemy because you are in danger or because you have been defeated?
2. v. to give sb. the courage or confidence to do sth.?
3. v. to admit that you have been defeated and want to stop fighting?
4. n. planning and directing an operation in a war or campaign?
5. v. to repeat exactly what someone else has said or written?retreat encourage surrender strategy quote 一二三四6. v. to provide weapons for yourself/sb. in order to prepare for a fight or a war?
7. n. a situation in which people express different opinions about sth. and sometimes argue?
8. n. a series of actions intended to achieve a particular result relating to politics or business,or a social improvement?
9. n. the quality of being brave when you are in danger,in pain,in a difficult situation etc.?
10. adj. having no meaning or purpose?arm disagreement campaign courage senseless 一二三四二、短语互译
A.温故:从课文中找出与下列短语对应的英文。
1.取下,摘下 ?
2.令某人惊讶的是 ?
3.作为……而出名 ?
4.因为……而出名 ?
5.出发 ?
6.引起……的注意 ?
7.面对 ?
8.从那时起 ?take off to one’s astonishment be well-known as be famous for set out draw attention toin the face of since then一二三四B.知新:从课文中找出下列短语,并写出它们的汉语意思。
1.call out ?
2.bring out ?
3.drink to ?
4.in return ?
5.be at war ?
6.Foreign Minister ?大声喊叫 拿出,取出为……干杯 作为……的回报交战中外交部部长(大臣)一二三四三、阅读课文D-Day+2,判断正(T)误(F)
1.The people in the village first thought of us as enemies.( )
2.We gave presents to the villagers,but they didn’t give us.( )
3.The villagers honoured us very much.( )
4.We had a happy time with the villagers.( )T F T T 一二三四四、阅读课文Winston Churchill’s Speeches,完成下面的表格toil sweat beachesfieldssurrenderfinest一二三四conflict few beginning1234At 4 p.m.on 7 September 1940,348 German war planes began to drop bombs on London.(教材第75页)
1940年9月7日下午4点,348架德国战机开始向伦敦投掷炸弹。
★考点 drop v. 扔下,投下;落下,滴落;降低,减少;停止(做某事)
【高考典句】(2015·福建高考)If you drop that,you begin to feel a little “dead” inside because you’re dropping “you”.
如果你放弃那一点,你会开始感到内心“死掉”的感觉,那是因为你放弃了“自己”。1234考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义
①A flower pot dropped from his balcony.
含义 落下
②The temperature has dropped drastically.
含义 下降
③I dropped the letter into the mail-box.
含义 放入,投入
④If a fire alarm is given,drop whatever you are doing,and leave the building at once.
含义 停止,扔下
⑤The drop in prices was quite unexpected.
含义 降低(名词)1234(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义
①He dropped behind the other runners.
搭配 drop behind 意义 落后 ?
②Be sure to drop in on me when you can spare a moment.
搭配 drop in on sb. 意义 顺便拜访某人?
③He dropped out because of the pressure.
搭配 drop out 意义 退学,退出?
④Interest in the book began to drop off.
搭配 drop off 意义 下降,消退?
⑤If you like,we can drop in at the bar on Saturday evening.
搭配 drop in at sp. 意义 顺便拜访某地?1234(4)I dropped and missed the end of the film.?
(5)He wanted to drop in your school.?
答案:(1)behind (2)on (3)out (4)off (5)at1234To our astonishment,just two days after we had received our confidential orders to join the D-Day landing troops,and after a day fighting and seeing many of my friends killed by the enemy,we found ourselves outside a peaceful village in France.(教材第79页)
使我们吃惊的是,就在我们接到加入进攻发起日登陆部队的机密命令后两天,经过一天的战斗,并亲眼看见我的很多朋友被敌军残杀后,我们发现我们来到了一个宁静的法国村庄外面。
★考点 to one’s astonishment令某人惊讶的是
To my astonishment,he passed the driving test without making efforts.
令我惊讶的是,他没费什么劲儿就通过了驾照考试。1234考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的意义
①To our joy,our basketball team won the match.
意义 令我们高兴的是
②To their disappointment,the result was contrary to their expectation.
意义 令他们失望的是
③To my surprise,he is our teacher’s husband.
意义 令我吃惊的是1234(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义
①My news will astonish you.
词性 动词 含义 惊讶
②Both astonishment and joy,she could hardly say a word.
词性 名词 含义 惊讶
③I was astonished that he was not an Englishman.
词性 形容词 含义 惊讶的
④I find it absolutely astonishing that you didn’t like it.
词性 形容词 含义 难以置信的1234(2)China is developing at an speed,and will soon be one of the most powerful countries in the world.?
(3)I was to hear the news.?
(4)What he said at the meeting everyone present.?
(5)She stared in at her husband.?
答案:(1)astonishment;astonished;astonishing
(2)astonishing (3)astonished;astonishing (4)astonished (5)astonishment1234We weren’t supposed to do that.(教材第80页)
我们不应该做那事。
★考点 be supposed to do sth.表示“应当/理应做某事”,此外be supposed to do/be sth.还可表示“一般认为会……”
①We are not supposed to play football in the street.
我们不应在街上踢足球。
②I haven’t seen the movie,but it is supposed to be a great one.
这部电影我没有看过,不过人们普遍认为它很不错。1234考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的结构
①Everyone supposes him (to be) poor,but he is really quite wealthy.
结构 suppose sb./sth.(to be) +形容词/介词短语?
②They supposed the paper to have been lost during the war.
结构 suppose sb./sth.to have done?
③I suppose it my duty to help those in poverty.
结构 suppose + it +形容词/名词+ to do?
④The train is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.
结构 be supposed to have done(过去本该做某事但实际上未做)?
⑤Suppose (=Supposing) he is absent,what shall we do?
结构 suppose (=supposing) 可引导条件状语从句?1234答案:(1)are not supposed to (2)were supposed to be paid (3)Supposing/Suppose1234Never in the field of human conflict was so much owned by so many to so few.(教材第81页)
在人类战争史上,从来没有发生过像这样以如此少的兵力取得如此大的成功并保护如此多的众生的情况。
★考点 部分倒装
Never before have I seen such a moving film.
我以前从未看过如此感人的影片。1234考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会部分倒装的用法
①Not only did he refuse the gift,he also severely criticized the sender.
他不仅拒绝了礼物,而且还严厉地批评了送礼的人。
②Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
她一出来就碰到了一个找她的学生。
③Never in my life have I met such a person!
我一生中从没遇到过这样的一个人!
④In no way will I give up.我决不会放弃。
归纳 否定副词never,nor,not,not only,hardly,little,seldom 等位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将谓语的一部分置于主语之前。12341234Not until he went through real hardship he the love we have for our families is important.?
答案:(1)had Mo Yan (2)Not only do (3)did;break (4)did;occur (5)did;realize一二三一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词完成或翻译下列句子。
1.despite
(1)The young man finished his work successfully lack of experience.?
(2)尽管他生病了,他还是像往常一样去上学。
答案:(1)despite/in spite of
(2)Despite the fact that he was ill,he went to school as usual.
2.encourage
(1)The students are to do more reading.?
(2)你的一席话对我来说是极大的鼓舞。
答案:(1)encouraged
(2)What you said was a great encouragement to me.一二三用所学的单词或短语造句。
3.draw attention to
答案:She tried to draw his attention to her new hat.(她试图让他注意她的新帽子。)
4.inspire
答案:The small success inspired us to make greater efforts.(这小小的成功激励我们更加努力。)
5.be armed with
答案:The terrorists were armed with modern weapons.(恐怖主义分子装备了现代化武器。)一二三二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.They held a state funeral in honour of the stateman.
含义 ?
答案:政治家
2.It was shameful of them to surrender.
含义 ?
答案:投降
3.The personnel are not happy to change rules.
含义 ?
答案:全体人员一二三4.She told him not to quote her remarks.
含义 ?
答案:引用
5.Energy-saving is a long-term strategy for China in the economy development.
含义 ?
答案:策略
6.Agriculture in China has developed greatly after liberation.
含义 ?
答案:解放一二三三、介词填空
1.Put your gun or we’ll fire.?
答案:down
2.We shouldn’t give in the face of difficulty.?
答案:in
3.Our neighbours were yelling each other in the morning.?
答案:at
4. his good performance,he didn’t win the first prize.?
答案:Despite/In spite of
5.He was involved debt soon after his marriage.?
答案:in课件7张PPT。Section Ⅳ — Writing写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空如何写影评
影评即个人看完电影后对电影的看法与评价。写影视评论宜从小处着手,深入挖掘。首先必须掌握电影大意,进而运用准确的语言进行客观叙述。
影评一般采用三段式结构。首段是对导演、主角和电影的简介;中段是对电影主要内容的描述;尾段是对电影进行简要的评论。写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空1.The story takes place in...
2.The film...is about...
3.The story goes that...
4.Many people must be familiar with the film...directed by...
5.People like the film not just because...but also because...
6.One of the keys to the film’s success is...
7.It’s a really...film.
8.The film is liked by many audiences.写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空根据以下信息,写一篇关于电影《勇敢的心》的影评。
注意:词数120个左右。
参考词汇:壮观spectacle写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空将下列单词和短语进行英汉互译
1.be matched with ?
2.scenes of romance ?
3.anti-war film ?
4.ups and downs ?
5.值得做某事 ?
6.为……而战 ?
7.爱上…… ?与……匹敌 浪漫场景反战片起起落落It’s worthwhile to do sth.fight forfall in love with写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空It’s hard to imagine a film which can be matched with Mel Gibson’s Braveheart in spectacle.1.__________________________
(因为有一些壮观的动作和爱情场景),I think it is a pleasure to see and review it.I’m a big fan of Braveheart.2. .(这部电影值得称赞。)Gibson gives us not only memorable battles,but also many excellent characters.?
William Wallace(Gibson) is a hero of Scottish history.He fought for Scotland’s freedom in the late 13th century.Sophie Marceau,who stars Princess Isabelle,is very attractive.In the film,Princess Isabelle helped William Wallace many times to avoid danger.3. .(最终,他们相爱了。)? Because there are grand actions and scenes of romance It’s worthwhile to praise the film. Eventually,they fell in love with each other. 写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空Despite some bloody scenes,it is an anti-war film.The film expresses the character of pure love,fearless courage.In addition,the excellent actors,the ups and downs of the film plots,the splendid actions and love scenes make it a success.4._______________________________________________ .(总之,《勇敢的心》给我们提供了一次令人激动和触动人心灵的经历。)? In conclusion,Braveheart offers us an exciting and touching experience. 课件31张PPT。模块重点小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1.abandon vt. ?
abandon oneself to(doing) sth.陷入……中
abandon sth./sb.to sb.舍弃某物/人而被别人取得
例如: (陷入) the computer games,he became hopeless.?
2. vt.占据,使忙于 n.占据?
be occupied in doing/with sth.=occupy oneself in doing/with sth.
例如:She (忙于办公室的工作).?
3.drown v. ?
drown oneself in...埋头于……
be drowned in对某事入迷
例如:One of the boys (被淹死了).?放弃,遗弃 Abandoned to occupyoccupationoccupied herself with routine office tasks 溺水was drowned 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读4.wound vt.& n. adj.受伤的?
the wounded 伤员
例如: (伤员们) were sent to the hospital.?
5. vt.俯视,忽略 vt.不理睬?
例如:The house is surrounded by trees,so it (俯瞰不到) at all.?
6.condemn v. ?
condemn sb. for (doing) sth.因……谴责某人
condemn sb.to sth.判处某人某种刑罚
例如:He was found guilty and (判了死刑).?受伤woundedThe wounded overlookignoreisn’t overlooked 谴责condemned to death 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读7. v.& n.营救,救援?
rescue...from 把……从……中救出来
come/go to one’s rescue 来/去救援某人
例如:She was the only survivor that (被从……中救出来) the accident.?
8.drop n.& vt. ?
drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人
drop out of 退出,脱离
drop sb./sth.off把……放下
例如:Please (让我在……下车) at the school gate.?rescue was rescued from 滴,扔下drop me off 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读9. adj.值得做的,有价值的?
It’s worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事。
be well worth doing...值得做……
be worthy of being done 值得做
be worthy to be done值得做
例如:The idea is (值得考虑).?
10.despite prep. ?
in spite of不管,不顾
despite the fact that...尽管……的事实
例如: (尽管) all our efforts,we still lost the game.?worthwhile worth considering/worthy of being considered 不管,尽管 Despite/In spite of 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读11.draw (one’s) attention to ?
pay attention to注意
attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
例如:The media today can (使公众注意到) the situation where help is actually needed.?
12.encourage vt. vt.使泄气?
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
discourage sb.from doing sth.劝阻某人不要做某事
例如:Banks actively (鼓励人们贷款).?使……注意 draw the public’s attention to 鼓励 discourageencourage people to borrow money重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1.We that.?
我们不应该做那事。
2.If they had reached the beach,they probably
.?
要是他们抵达了海滩就可能没命了。
3.The survivors lay on the beach, and .?
死里逃生的战士躺在沙滩上,疲惫不堪。weren’t supposed to do would have been killed exhaustedshocked 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读4.He’s especially famous for his speeches which many believe made people even more defeat the enemy.?
特别著名的是他的演讲,许多人相信他的演讲甚至让人们产生了更大的决心来打败敌人。
5.Never in the field of human conflict was so much owned by
to .?
在人类战争史上,从来没有一次像这样,以如此少的兵力取得如此大的成功,保护如此多的众生。determined to so many so few重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Subjunctive(2) 虚拟语气
1.If it (rain) last night,it (be) very cold today.?
如果昨天晚上下雨的话,现在就会很冷了。
2.Should it rain,the crops (be) saved.?
如果下雨的话,庄稼就会得救了。
3.But that she was afraid,she (say) no.?
要不是她害怕的话,她就会说“不”了。
4.If she (work) harder,she would have succeeded.?
如果她工作努力的话,她就会成功了。had rained would be would be would have said had worked重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Talking about memories 讨论回忆
I remember that.../doing sth.我记得……/做了某事
If I remember rightly...如果我没记错的话……
The first thing I remember was...我记得的第一件事是……
I will never forget (doing sth.)...我永远也不会忘记(做某事)……重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读13个技巧助力语篇填空满分!
语篇填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用能力,能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。本题型分两种情况:一种为已给单词提示,一种为不给单词提示。下面的这十三个破解语篇填空的技巧,非常实用。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,二是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读技巧一:名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例:There are many students living at school,the (child) houses are all far from school.?
由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读技巧二:动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动词-ing、过去分词)。
例:A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.?
句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读技巧三:代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none,other/another等。
例:The king decided to see the painter by (he).?
由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀-er和-est,或在词前more/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。
例:I am (tall) than Liu Wen.He is the tallest student in my class.?
此题后句交代了Liu Wen是班上最高的学生,那“我”肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读技巧五:数词形式变化。
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词或加后缀的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式once/twice。
例:I leave my seventeen horses to my three sons.My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a (three).?
从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的计划,大儿子分得a half,也就是“一半”或“二分之一”,那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”,所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读技巧六:词的派生。
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
例:Lious lost his wallet yesterday,so he was very (happiness).?
在这道题中,学生很容易判断出该用形容词;钱包丢了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个前缀un-,就成了unhappy。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读二、未给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题难度较大,但也是有方法对付的。
技巧七:固定短语结构。
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
例1:The children were playing on the ground,enjoying ,dirty but happy.?
从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的,所以应用enjoy oneself短语,故其答案为themselves。
例2:His boss was angry as to fire him.?
如果“跳过”横线后面的angry,就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so...as to...,所以,so是正解。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读技巧八:从句引导词。
从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向,主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。
例1:He did not do his father had asked him to do.?
审题可知,横线所在为宾语从句的引导词,此引导词在从句中充当宾语,且指物,所以是what。
例2:Those want to go to the village must sign here.?
经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词,进一步观察可知先行词为those,且指人,所以只能填入who,在定语从句中作主语。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读技巧九:短语动词结构。
短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语,此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的比较多。
例1:The US consists fifty states.?
根据常识可知,美国由50个州组成,故横线处与前一词组合,表示“由……组成”,所以答案是of。
例2:Mrs.Baker was ill,so her daughter had to ask for leave to take of her.?
生病需要人照顾,所以答案是care,与前后词构成take care of。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读技巧十:短语介词结构。
短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语,如:except for,due to等。
例1:Mr.Smith took a plane to London of taking a train.?
此题中说到两种交通工具,所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思,故答案为instead,以构成介词短语instead of。
例2:Just then,he saw a blackboard in of him.?
细心观察,可以看出填入front即可构成in front of,此题得解。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读技巧十一:连词、关联短语结构。
常用的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等,常用的关联短语有both...and...,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...等。
例1:Little Wang Jun could not go to school, his family was too poor.?
此处表示原因,引导的分句其实是一种解释说明,不是必然的因果关系,且前面有逗号隔开,所以填for。
例2: Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre.?
和横线处后面的and可以构成短语both...and...,故答案为Both。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读技巧十二:冠词、介词和常用的副词。
冠词只能是在a,an,the之间判断;常用的介词有in,at,on,before,during等,通常考查固定搭配;副词的量比较多,如:however,never,yet,much等。
例1:Jackie likes to drive at high speed.?
这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法,答案为a,构成at a high speed,“以高速”开车。
例2:Old Tom’s granddaughter used to visit him Saturday afternoon.?
Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午,所以不用介词in,而用on才是正解。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读例3:Though Liu Qiang did the same work Zhang Wen did,he got a lower pay Zhang Wen.?
第一条横线可由前面的the same推断出用as,第二条横线则可由lower推断出比较意义,故答案为than。
例4:It was only one day left, ,his father had no idea to answer him.?
观察上下句,可以看出是转折关系,且横线与前后用逗号隔开,排除but,所以答案是however。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读技巧十三:上下文中出现的相关词。
这一招是最为灵活的,但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识,填入某个已出现的词,或其反义词,或其同类的某个词。
答案的线索可能在本句,可能出现在上下相连的一句,还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句,则线索可能在上下段的首句;如果横线出现在某段的末句,则线索可能在上下段的末句,以此类推。
例:Tony travelling abroad,but dislikes staying home watching TV.?
由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断,此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。
上述十三条技巧概括了此题型的多数考查方向,能够较大地提高同学们在此题型上的得分率。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读【文章导语】 Some people say that they make war for peace,but is the war needed in handling international conflicts?One thing is for sure,war is hell.
有人说他们发动战争是为了和平,但是有必要用战争来解决国际争端吗?有一件事是确定无疑的:战争如同地狱一般。
Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war?War is an ancient institution which has existed for at least six thousand years.It was always wicked and usually foolish,but in the past the human race managed to live with it.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Modern human ingenuity1 has changed this.Either Man will abolish war,or war will abolish Man.For the present,it is nuclear weapons that cause the gravest danger,but bacteriological2 or chemical weapons may,before long,offer an even greater threat.If we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons,our work will not be done.It will never be done until we have succeeded in abolishing war.
To do this,we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way,not as contests of force,in which the victory goes to the side which is most skilful in massacre3,but by arbitration4 in accordance with agreed principles of law.It is not easy to change age-old mental habits,but this is what must be attempted.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology5 would prevent war.I believe this to be a profound error.All ideologies are based upon dogmatic6 assertions which are,at best,doubtful,and at worst,totally false.Their adherents believe in them so fanatically that they are willing to go to war in support of them.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读译文
有没有可能说服人类放弃战争而生存?战争是一种古老的制度,至少已经存在了六千年。战争总是邪恶的,且通常是荒谬的,但在过去人类还是努力地与之共存。
现代人的智慧已经改变了这一切。要么人类废除战争,要么战争毁掉人类。现在引发极度危险的是核武器,但不久后生物或化学武器会带来更严重的威胁。如果成功销毁核武器,我们的工作还未完成。直到我们成功地废除了战争,这一任务才算完成。
为了废除战争,我们需要说服人类用新的方式看待国际问题,不是将其视为武力的竞赛,赢家是最擅长屠杀的一方,而是依照大家约定的法则来仲裁解决。改变古老的思维习惯不易,但这是必须要尝试的。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读有些人认为采用这种或那种意识形态会防止战争的发生。我认为这是个严重的错误。所有的意识形态都是以武断的主张为基础的,往好里说,这些意识形态令人生疑,往坏里说,是完全错误的。追随者对其如此狂热的信奉,以至于为了支持它们而愿意去发动战争。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读词海拾贝
1.ingenuity /Ind???nju??tI/ n.机灵;独创性
2.bacteriological /b?k?tI?rI??l?d?Ikl/ adj.细菌的
3.massacre /?m?s?k?/ n.屠杀
4.arbitration /???bI?treI?n/ n.仲裁
5.ideology /aIdI??l?d?I/ n.意识形态
6.dogmatic /?d???m?tIk/ adj.教条的;独断的重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读理解诱思
1.According to the author, .?
A.war is the only way to solve international disputes
B.war will be less dangerous because of the improvement of weapons
C.it is impossible for the people to live without war
D.war must be abolished if man wants to survive
答案:D
2.Douglas MacArther once said,“Old soldiers never die,they just fade away.”Do you agree with him?Why?
答案:略
