并列句和关系从句（定语从句）的用法区别
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并列句和关系从句（定语从句）的用法区别
第一部分 并列句和关系从句之间的区别与联系讲解
【温馨提示】两个单句同时存在于一个句子当中，两个句子之间必须由某个特定的连词将其连接起来，如果两句话之间没有连词，就产生了语言的错误。
【误】I like English, my brother likes math.
【正】I like English; my brother likes math.
【正】I like English while my brother likes math.
【并列句】由并列连词and, but, or, so, for, while等连接或由分号隔开的两个句子之间便是并列关系，它们之间互相并列，无从属关系。
【关系从句】即定语从句，是由定语从句关系代词或关系副词连接的句子，其中一个是定语从句的主句，另一个是从句。主从句之间可不用标点即限制性定语从句；主从句之间有逗号即成为非限制性定语从句。
【比较掌握】
【误】Tom was late for school, it made his teacher angry.
【正】Tom was late for school, which made his teacher angry.
【正】Tom was late for school and it made his teacher angry.
【正】Tom was late for school; it made his teacher angry.
【正】Tom was late for school. It made his teacher angry.
【误】Tom was late for school, and which made his teacher angry.
【重要提示】并列句中用人称代词或指示代词；关系从句中用关系代词；不能混用或两者都用。
【正】I don’t know the man. I talked to him just now.
【误】I don’t know the man to him I talked just now.
【误】I don’t know the man whom I talked to him just now.
【误】I don’t know the man I talked to him just now.
【正】I don’t know the man I talked to just now.
【正】I don’t know the man who/whom/that I talked to just now.
【并列句和关系从句之间的转换】
【例1】
I live in a small house, in front of which stands a tall tree.
I live in a small house, and in front of it stands a tall tree.
I live in a small house; in front of it stands a tall tree.
I live in a small house. In front of it stands a tall tree.
【例2】
He passed the exam, which we didn’t believe.
He passed the exam, but we didn’t believe it.
【例3】
There are 50 students in our class, most of whom are girls.
There are 50 students in our class, but/and most of them are girls.
第二部分 并列句和关系从句（定语从句）的区别专项精练
【选择】
1．A container weighs more after air is put in , ______proves that air has weight.
A. as B. it C. that D. which
2．The boy the teachers considered _______ failed in the final exam, _______surprised them very much.
A. to be the best；which B. as the best student；that
C. to have been studying well；it D. such as a good student；which
3. Some of the boys I invited didn’t come．
A. them B. whom c. Which D. Those
4. He paid the boy 10$ for washing ten windows, most of had not been cleaned for a year.
A. these B. those C. that D. which
5. Didn’t you see the man
A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now
6. There are 2,000 students in our school, are girls
A. two-thirds in which B. two-thirds in them
C. two-thirds of them D. of whom two- thirds
7. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
8. The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
9. The motor cycle competition in the desert, lasted eight days, is over now.
A. it B. in which C. where D. which
10. The radio set has gone wrong.
A. I bought it last week B. which I bought it last week
C. I bought last week D. what I bought last week
11. John got the first place and ____ made his parents happy.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
12. Every night the neighbors saw a large number of people ______ Great Gatsby invited to the dinner.
A. whom B. them C. it D. who
13. His glasses, _____he was like a blind man, were broken.
A. with which B. with it C. without which D. without it
14 They promised to help us, ________ we were grateful.
A. for which B. for it C. for that D. which
15 This is the book _______ , isn’t it
A. what you want to borrow B. which you want to borrow it
C. you want to borrow D. from which you want to borrow it
16.Luckily, we’d brought a road map without _______ we would have lost our way.
A it B that C this D which
17.Beijing, is the capital of China, is a beautiful city.
A. that B. it C. which D.／
18. I like the house_____ windows face south.
A. whose B. who’s C. it's D. its
19. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.
A. them B. that C. which D. those
20. Alice has a large collection of photos, ______ was taken in London.
A. none of them B. no one of which C. all of which D. none of which
21. They turned out 600 washing machines, ______ are good quality.
A. most of them B. most of which C. most of that D. most of where
22.The audience(观众), __ ____, enjoyed the performance.
A. most of them were students B. most of whom were students
C. they were mostly students D. whom they were students
23.He lived in London for three months, during ____ time he learned some English.
A. this B. that C. same D. which
24. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.
A. and which B. which C. and when D. when
25. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, ____has only one correct answer.
A. some of which B. each of those C. that D. each of which
【代词填空】
【温馨提示】并列句中用人称代词；关系从句中用关系代词。
1.Mr Li has three daughters, none of __________ is an engineer．
2.Mr Li has three daughters, but none of __________ is a dancer．
3.The mother told the lazy boy to work, __________ didn't help．
4.The mother told the lazy boy to work. __________ didn't help．
5.The mother told the lazy boy to work; __________ didn't help．
6.The mother told the lazy boy to work but __________ didn't help．
7.I bought a book the other day. ___ price was reasonable.
8.I bought a book the other day and ___ price was reasonable.
9.I bought a book the other day; ___ price was reasonable.
10.I bought a book the other day, ___ price was reasonable.
11.I bought a book the other day, the price of ___ was reasonable.
12.I bought a book the other day, and the price of ___ was reasonable.
13.I bought a book the other day, of ___ the price was reasonable.
【答案】
1. whom 2. them 3. which 4. It 5. it 6. it 7. Its 8. its 9. its 10. whose 11. which 12.it 13. which
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并列句和关系从句（定语从句）的用法区别
第一部分 并列句和关系从句之间的区别与联系讲解
【温馨提示】两个单句同时存在于一个句子当中，两个句子之间必须由某个特定的连词将其连接起来，如果两句话之间没有连词，就产生了语言的错误。
【误】I like English, my brother likes math.
【正】I like English; my brother likes math.
【正】I like English while my brother likes math.
【并列句】由并列连词and, but, or, so, for, while等连接或由分号隔开的两个句子之间便是并列关系，它们之间互相并列，无从属关系。
【关系从句】即定语从句，是由定语从句关系代词或关系副词连接的句子，其中一个是定语从句的主句，另一个是从句。主从句之间可不用标点即限制性定语从句；主从句之间有逗号即成为非限制性定语从句。
【比较掌握】
【误】Tom was late for school, it made his teacher angry.
【正】Tom was late for school, which made his teacher angry.
【正】Tom was late for school and it made his teacher angry.
【正】Tom was late for school; it made his teacher angry.
【正】Tom was late for school. It made his teacher angry.
【误】Tom was late for school, and which made his teacher angry.
【重要提示】并列句中用人称代词或指示代词；关系从句中用关系代词；不能混用或两者都用。
【正】I don’t know the man. I talked to him just now.
【误】I don’t know the man to him I talked just now.
【误】I don’t know the man whom I talked to him just now.
【误】I don’t know the man I talked to him just now.
【正】I don’t know the man I talked to just now.
【正】I don’t know the man who/whom/that I talked to just now.
【并列句和关系从句之间的转换】
【例1】
I live in a small house, in front of which stands a tall tree.
I live in a small house, and in front of it stands a tall tree.
I live in a small house; in front of it stands a tall tree.
I live in a small house. In front of it stands a tall tree.
【例2】
He passed the exam, which we didn’t believe.
He passed the exam, but we didn’t believe it.
【例3】
There are 50 students in our class, most of whom are girls.
There are 50 students in our class, but/and most of them are girls.
第二部分 并列句和关系从句（定语从句）的区别专项精练
【选择】
1．A container weighs more after air is put in , ______proves that air has weight.
A. as B. it C. that D. which
2．The boy the teachers considered _______ failed in the final exam, _______surprised them very much.
A. to be the best；which B. as the best student；that
C. to have been studying well；it D. such as a good student；which
3. Some of the boys I invited didn’t come．
A. them B. whom c. Which D. Those
4. He paid the boy 10$ for washing ten windows, most of had not been cleaned for a year.
A. these B. those C. that D. which
5. Didn’t you see the man
A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now
6. There are 2,000 students in our school, are girls
A. two-thirds in which B. two-thirds in them
C. two-thirds of them D. of whom two- thirds
7. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
8. The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
9. The motor cycle competition in the desert, lasted eight days, is over now.
A. it B. in which C. where D. which
10. The radio set has gone wrong.
A. I bought it last week B. which I bought it last week
C. I bought last week D. what I bought last week
11. John got the first place and ____ made his parents happy.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
12. Every night the neighbors saw a large number of people ______ Great Gatsby invited to the dinner.
A. whom B. them C. it D. who
13. His glasses, _____he was like a blind man, were broken.
A. with which B. with it C. without which D. without it
14 They promised to help us, ________ we were grateful.
A. for which B. for it C. for that D. which
15 This is the book _______ , isn’t it
A. what you want to borrow B. which you want to borrow it
C. you want to borrow D. from which you want to borrow it
16.Luckily, we’d brought a road map without _______ we would have lost our way.
A it B that C this D which
17.Beijing, is the capital of China, is a beautiful city.
A. that B. it C. which D.／
18. I like the house_____ windows face south.
A. whose B. who’s C. it's D. its
19. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.
A. them B. that C. which D. those
20. Alice has a large collection of photos, ______ was taken in London.
A. none of them B. no one of which C. all of which D. none of which
21. They turned out 600 washing machines, ______ are good quality.
A. most of them B. most of which C. most of that D. most of where
22.The audience(观众), __ ____, enjoyed the performance.
A. most of them were students B. most of whom were students
C. they were mostly students D. whom they were students
23.He lived in London for three months, during ____ time he learned some English.
A. this B. that C. same D. which
24. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.
A. and which B. which C. and when D. when
25. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, ____has only one correct answer.
A. some of which B. each of those C. that D. each of which
【代词填空】
【温馨提示】并列句中用人称代词；关系从句中用关系代词。
1.Mr Li has three daughters, none of __________ is an engineer．
2.Mr Li has three daughters, but none of __________ is a dancer．
3.The mother told the lazy boy to work, __________ didn't help．
4.The mother told the lazy boy to work. __________ didn't help．
5.The mother told the lazy boy to work; __________ didn't help．
6.The mother told the lazy boy to work but __________ didn't help．
7.I bought a book the other day. ___ price was reasonable.
8.I bought a book the other day and ___ price was reasonable.
9.I bought a book the other day; ___ price was reasonable.
10.I bought a book the other day, ___ price was reasonable.
11.I bought a book the other day, the price of ___ was reasonable.
12.I bought a book the other day, and the price of ___ was reasonable.
13.I bought a book the other day, of ___ the price was reasonable.
【答案】
1. whom 2. them 3. which 4. It 5. it 6. it 7. Its 8. its 9. its 10. whose 11. which 12.it 13. which
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