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定语从句精讲精练——关系代词与关系副词
的区别
第一部分 精讲—关系代词和关系副词
定语从句关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, as, which等。
定语从句关系副词有:when, where, why等。
【关系代词的用法】
关系代词替代先行词是人或物的名词或代词,在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等成分。Whose在句中作名词定语。
He is the man who/that wants to see you (作主语)
He is the man (whom/ that) I want to see.(作宾语)
The book that was borrowed from my teacher helped me a lot.(作主语)
The book (that/which) I borrowed from my teacher helped me a lot.(宾语)
【关系副词的用法】
关系副词替代先行词是时间、地点或原因的名词,在从句中分别作时间、地点或原因状语。
常常可替换为介词+ which结构。
There are occasions when (on which) I fall asleep in history class. (时间状语)
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.(地点状语)
Is this the reason why (for which) he didn’t come here (原因状语)
I will never forget the day when/ on which I went to university.
He still remember the morning when/ on which the earthquake happened.
【判断使用关系代词还是关系副词】
【温馨提示】用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中所缺成分;首先就要清楚句子的基本句型特征:
①主语+系动词+表语:I am a student.
②主语+不及物动词(谓语): I work.
③主语+及物动词(谓语)+宾语: I love English.
④主语+及物动词(谓语)+双宾语: I gave her a book.
⑤主语+不及物动词(谓语)+介词+宾语: I work in this company.
【定语从句缺少主干成分】
【1定语从句缺少主语】
在以上句型中若句子缺少主语(容易判断),则用关系代词。
I love this book _____helped me pass my exam.
This is Mr. Green, _____ is an engineer in our company.
【2定语从句缺少及物动词或介词的宾语】
在③④⑤句型中若无宾语,或任何句型中的介词或无宾语,都应用关系代词。
This is the farm ______ we visited last summer.
This is the book ______ my father gave to me for my birthday.
This is the room ______ I used to live in.
This is the composition _____ I feel proud of.
【定语从句缺少表语】
在①句型中若缺少表语,应用关系代词。
Tom is no longer the naughty boy ______ he used to be.
The small town is not the one _____ it was.
【定语从句缺少状语成分】
在以上句型中,若不缺少主语、表语、宾语这些主干成分,则句子只缺少状语成分,则用关系副词或介词+关系代词结构。
Give me the reason______ you were late again.
This is the factory ______ he works.
I remember those days _______ I loved English.
【温馨提示】当表示时间、地点和原因的名词在定语从句中在从句中作主语、宾语或表语时,应用which/ that;只有不缺少主干成分而缺少状语时才用when, where, why。
【比较】
This is the date _(that/which)______ we’re proud of.
This is the date ___when/on which____ he was born.
I will never forget the time __which/that____ we spent together.
This is the factory __where/in which_____ my mother works.
This is the factory ____(which/that)___ we visited last week.
This factory is the one (that/ which) you visit last week.
I don’t believe the reason (that/which) he gave for his decision.
Another reason ___why/for which____ he made this decision is that he had to consider the feelings of others.
第二部分 精练——关系代词和关系副词
1. Finally came the day he had to begin his study for the next term.
A.till B when C.since D.which
2.I’ll show you a store you may buy all ____you need.
A.that, that B.which, that C.where, which D.in which, /
3. You’d better make a mark _____ you have any questions __ __you read a book.
A. in the place ; while B. in the place where; while
C. where; when D. to the place; where
4. The reason _______ she didn’t attend the meeting is unknown yet.
A why B that C for what D because of that
5.This is the store______ we visited the famous shop assistant.
A. where B. there C. that D. which
6. The manager had to go to Beijing on June 23, _____ happened to be his only
son’s birthday.
A. when B. which C. that D. while
7. I don’t like the way _____ you speak to her.
A. / B. that C. in which D. all A, B and C
8. We had to eat standing up because we hadn’t anything we could sit on, and
the grass was too wet.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
9. Qingdao is a beautiful city, __ I’ll pay a six-day visit.
A. which B. where C. for which D. that
10. Francis Chi Chester arrived back in England, a quarter of a million people
were waiting to welcome him.
A. then B. when C. where D. for which
11. He arrived in Shanghai I left.
A. in the day B. on the day when C. when the day D. the day
12.There are times_____ I wonder why I do this job.
A.as B.while C.which D.when
13. That’s the meeting room ______ they used to go to have meetings.
A. which B. that C. where D. in which
14. We will be shown around the city: schools. Museums, and some other
places,________ other visitors seldom go.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
15.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.
A. that B. where C. which D. there
16.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ______ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
A. that B. while C. which D. when
17. I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.
A.which B.when C.where D.that
18. I enjoyed the concert ______ you went together last night.
A where B that C which D /
19. We visited the farm _________ they are working now.
A that B on which C at where D /
20. Do you still remember the days _______ we spent together then
A when B during which C / D on which
21. This is the first English lesson ______ we studied 15 years ago.
A that B which C what D from which
22. In the years _______ followed, Marx kept on studying English.
A when B that C by which D it
23. Do you know the way _______ they worked out the math problem
A / B which C by that D by which
24. Next winter ____ you’ll spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting
holiday.
A which B when C in which D where
25.The fence in our garden, ______ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
26.He arrived in New York in 1896, _______, some time later, he became a writer.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
27.She may have missed her train, in ______ case she won’t arrive for another hour.
A. what B. that C. which D. this
28.I’ll remember the time _____ we spent together in the country.
A. that B. when C. during which D. at which
29.His sister had become a teacher, ______ was what he wanted to be.
A. who B. what C. that D. which
30.I fell most angry about the way ______ I’ve been treated.
A. when B. that C. where D. how
31. Gone are the days ______ Shanghai was a paradise for imperialist adventures.
A. that B. which C. when D. during
32. Carol said the work would be done by October, _____personally I doubt very much.
A. it B. that C. when D. which
33.The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that
faraway village.
A that B until C when D where
34. I don’t believe the reason ___ he has given for his being late.
A why B that C how D what
35.I think you’re got to the point_ ______a change is needed, otherwise you’ll fail.
A. when B. that C. where D. which
36.The hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.
A. when B. that C. in which D. on which
37.There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
38.EBay, Amazon and Wal-Mart are popular websites _______people can sell goods to each other.
A. where B. which C. when D. whose
39.This was a film_________ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.
A. which B. when C .in which D. there
40.Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, _______, as the name suggests, eating doesn’t take much time.
A. who B. where C. which D. what
41.Later I want to return home but couldn’t find a company ________I could use _____I had learnt.
A. where; that B. where; what C. when; what D. that; that
42.Government reports, legal papers and most business letters are the main situations ________ English is used.
A. when B. that C. how D. where
43.The president, together with his bodyguards, _______ to the nuclear station _______ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.
A. have come;which B. came;in which
C. has come;where D. come;in which
44.There was_________ time________ I hated to go to school.
A. a;that B. a;when C. the;that D .the;when
45.I shall never forget those years _______I lived in the country with farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.
A. that;which B. when;which C. which;that D. when;who
46. My family, all music lovers, will attend the music festival next week.
A. which B. who is C. who are D. in which
47. Is that the reason you give me
A. for which B. which C. for that D. why
48. Mr. Green will never forget the days he spent with his friends.
A. when B. which C. during which D. on which
49. I still remember the days we studied together.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
50. I can still remember the sitting room I used to sit in the evening.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
51. This is just the place I am longing to visit these years.
A. that B. where C. in which D. to where
52. Last summer they went to Hangzhou, they visited the West Lake.
A. where B. that C. which D. when
53. Is this the factory “Red Flag” cars are produced
A. that B. which C. where D. on which
54. This is the second school ____ I used to work at, many students of ___ still have a good relationship with me.
A. where, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, that
55. Have you ever been to the temple ____ stands a tower
A. that B. round which C. which D. where
56. Let me think of a proper situation ____ this idiom can be used.
A. where B. that C. which D. for which
57. This was at a time ____ there was no radio, TV or cinema.
A. when B. that C. which D. in which
58.Hangzhou, ______ we spent last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
A. where B. which C. this D. when
59.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
60.If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more
time in the shop.
A .that B. which C. when D. where
61. I still remember the days ____we spent in the countryside ten years ago.
A. when B. on which C. that D. for which
62. Days, ____I visited ten years ago, has turned big city.
A. where B .x C. which D. to which
63. Have you asked her for the reason ____may explain for her absence
A. why B. that C. x D. for which
64. This is the very place ____the anti-Japanese soldiers fought over 60 years ago.
A. that B. which C. where D .there
65.Do you know the place in ____he used to live
A. where B. what C. that D. which
66.Is there a hospital around ____I can buy some medicine for cough
A. where B. what C. that D. which
67. The hospital is built __________ it was a hospital.
A. where B. what C. that D. which
68.He is still working ____he has worked for ten years.
A. where B. what C. that D. which
69. The factory ______we visited last Sunday was the one ______my father once
worked years ago.
A. where; where B. that; that C. where; in which D. that; where
70. I’ll talk about a newly-opened market ______ you may get all _______ you need.
A. in which; which B. where; that C. where; what D. which; that
71. A football fan (球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.
A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what
72. We travelled together as far as Chicago, _____ we said goodbye to each other.
A. which B. when C. why D. where
73. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.
A. that B. what C. why D. for which
74. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place _____ you may spend your weekend.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
75. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.
A. when B. which C. during which D. on which
76. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed
77. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal
A. which B. what C. why D. for that
78. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.
A. that / which B. where / that C. in which / what D. where / which
79. After graduation he asked to be sent to the place ______
A. where he is most needed B. where he need
C. where he is mostly needed D. where is he mostly needed.
80. I’ll give you my friend’s address, __________ I can be reached most evenings.
A. which B. when C. whom D. where
81. These are the reasons ________ we do it.
A. when B. why C. where D. how
82. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
83. The Queen’s last visit was in May, _________ she opened the new hospital.
A. which B. why C. when D. where
84. The book was written in 1946, ______ the education system has witnessed great changes.
A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when
85. We’re just trying to reach a point _____ both sides will sit down together and talk.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
86. The village has developed a lot _____ we learned farming two years ago.
A. when B. which C. that D. where
87. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases _____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
A. which B. as C. why D. where
88. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____ sight matters more than hearing.
A. when B. whose C. which D. where
89. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.
A. that B. which C. who D. where
90. They will fly to Washington, ___________ they plan to stay for two or three days.
A. where B. there C. which D. when
91. All the neighbor admire this family _________the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A. why B. where C. which D. that
92 There is a garden ______ we can play.
A. when B. where C. whose D. who
93 I don’t know the reason _______ he was absent yesterday.
A. where B. when C. why D. whom
94 The reason _________ he is behind in his schoolwork is ________ he spends
too much time playing.
A. which, since B. why, that C. for, because
95 The school _____I am studying now is more demanding than the last.
A. which B. that C. where D. for which
96.—Do you have anything to say for yourselves
---Yes , there’s one point ____ we must insist on.
A. why B. where C. how D./
97. Do you still remember the chicken farm______ we visited three months ago
A. where B. when C. that D. what
98. I showed the doctor the place I felt the pain.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
99.We all remember the days we studied together at school.
A. which B. that C. when D./
100.Do you know the reason he didn't come
A .that B. which C. for D. why
101.Do you know the actor you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
102.I took my friend to the Summer Palace, we had some photos taken.
A. where B. which C. that D./
103.The place you are standing used to be an old church.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
104.That's the hotel last year.
A. which we stayed B. at that we stayed
C. Where we stayed at D. where we stayed
105.The house the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.
A. that B. where C. what D. when
106.The house we live is not big.
A. in that B. which C. in which D. that
107.This was the supermarket I bought this kind of tin.
A. where B .that C. who D. which
108.I began to work in Beijing in the year New China was founded.
A. when B. that C. which D. where
109.Last Sunday they reached Qingdao, a conference was to be held.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
110.Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
111.This shirt is like the one___ we saw yesterday in that shop ___ John told us about.
A. that, which B. which, where C. whom; that D. which, in which
112. The computer can keep a record of the date ______ the passengers will travel.
A. why B. When C. where D. which
113. I don’t know the reason ______ she cried.
A. in which B. which C. that D. why
114. We went to visit the house ______ Mr. Pengpai lived yesterday..
A. where B. in where C. that D. which
115. The year 1914 was the time ______the first World War ended.
A. on which B. for which C. when D. why
116.The reason ______ Xiaoming was late for the meeting is the traffic jam.
A. when B. why C. where D. which
117.We’re going to Beijing at the beginning of September _____ it will be neither hot nor cold.
A. on which B. at which C. which D. when
118.I’ll never forget the days _____ I was in the countryside
A. when B. which C. that D. at which
119.I’ll never forget the days ______ I spent in the countryside
A. when B. where C. which D. in which
120.What’s the name of the village ____ you visited last summer
A. where B. when C. why D. that
121.What’s the name of the village ______ you saw the old doctor
A. where B. that C. why D. when
122. I’d like see the room ______ Jane was born.
A. which B. where C. that D. in that
123. A café is a place ______ we drink coffee.
A. when B. in that C. in which D. where
124. Is this the shop ______ you bought the climbing boots
A. which B. that C. where D. what
125.Don’t leave the medicine ______ children can easily get it.
A. where B. which C. in which D. at where
126.The woman with ______ I shook hands is an engineer.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
127.The village in _____ he was born is a small one.
A. what B. that C. where D. which
128.Is this the school ______ you visited the other day
A. what B. when C. that D. where
129. The school ______ I am working is not far from Shirble Department Store.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
130. The boss in ______ company Miss Read worked called at the hospital.
A. who’s B. which C. whose D. this
131. The headmaster, with _______ the parents had discussed the son’s future, advised the boy’s to take engineering.
A. whom B. who C. that D. which
132. Her basket was full of bananas,___ __were given by Uncle Smith.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
133. They went to see their father during those days__ __he stayed in hospital.
A. when B. which C. that D. on that
134. This factory will not take anyone____ _eyesight is weak.
A. of whom B. whom C. of that D. whose
135. Mathild will never forget the night_ ___she lost the necklace.
A. which B. when C. why D. then
136. We are looking forward to the day__ __the four modernizations of our country will be realized.
A. while B. which C. whether D. when
137. He makes good use of the time_ ___he can spare.
A. that B. in which C. in that D. when
138.”Those ___to see the new film write down your names, please.”
A. want B. who C. that wants D. who want
139. Xiao Huang,_ __your good friend, will try her best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that am D. what is
140. This is the house in___ my grandfather once lived.
A. where B. that C. whose D. which
141.The Purple mountain,___ we visited last week, is the highest mountain in Jiangsu.
A. where B. which C. that D. what
142.In the days___ all these things are to be answered for, I summon you and yours to
A. which B./ C. when D. as
143.He is the man___ we should all learn from.
A. whose B. which C. whom D. what
144. This is the place_____ I’ve long wanted to visit.
A. where B. which C. what D. as
145. We’ll put off the outing until next week,___ we won’t be so busy.
A. which B. / C. as D. when
146. He gave the old lady a pair of shoes for birthday, ____ pleased her a lot.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
147. He wants to go to Norway, ____ has more mountains than Sweden.
A. that B. who C. which D. whose
148. The radio I bought yesterday is quite different from _____ you bought last month.
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
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