定语从句精讲精练-关系从句（定语从句）与其他从句的区别
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| 名称 | 定语从句精讲精练-关系从句（定语从句）与其他从句的区别 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 17.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-06-29 06:18:00 | ||
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定语从句精讲精练——关系从句（定语从句）与其他从句的区别
第一部分 精讲——关系从句与其他从句的区别
【学习思路】掌握各引导词在引导不同性质从句时的具体用法：
它们都能引导什么从句？下边例举了易混淆的几个，请掌握：where, when, why, which, that, what等；及它们在引导不同性质从句时的用法区别：如where引导定语从句和状语从句；such…that…与such…as…；which与what, which与that在引导名词性或定语从句时的区别，都是高考考查热点和难点。
【Where引导的各种从句】
【1定语从句】
where引导定语从句时, where是关系副词, 在从句中作地点状语, 其前面有表示地点的先行词（名词）, where引导的从句修饰先行词，可解释为介词+which。
The bookstore where I bought this dictionary is far from our school.
我买这本字典的书店离学校很远。（= in which）
This is the small room where I used to live. （in which）
这就是我过去住的小房间。
We come to the point where a decision must be made. （at which）
我们到了该做决定之时。
This is the restaurant where we had dinner the other day. （in which）
这就是我们前几天吃饭的餐馆。
【2地点状语从句】
where引导状语从句时, where是从属连词, where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词, where前面没有表示地点的先行词，它是描述主句动作发生的地点；where引导的地点状语从句可放在主句的前面。
Make a mark wherever you have questions.
在有问题的地方做记号。
I put my books where it used to be.
我把书放回它原来的地方。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
Where there is smoke, there is fire.
无风不起浪。
Let’s meet where we met last.
让我们在上次见面的地方见。
【提示】地点状语从句可转换为定语从句：即地点状语从句连词where= 介词+ the place +where引导的定语从句。
Tom studies where his mother teaches.
=Tom studies at the place/ school where his mother teaches.
Put the book where it was.
=Put the book at the place where it was.
I will go where I am most needed.
=I will go to the place where I am most needed.
A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a desert.
＝A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert.
Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often.
Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often.
【3名词性从句】
Where 引导的名词性从句在主句中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等，分别引导主语从句，宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
Where to hold the meeting has not been decided yet.（主语从句）
This is where I disagree with you.（表语从句）
I don’t know where he has gone.（宾语从句）
I’ve no idea where they have gone.（同位语从句）
【When引导的从句】
【1定语从句】
when 引导的定语从句修饰前面的表时间的先行词（名词），when在从句中作时间状语；可替换为：介词+which。
I will never forget the day when I stayed with you.（=on which）
【2时间状语从句】
when 引导的状语从句说明主句动作发生的时间或者条件。
When you reach there, please phone me.
I was sleeping when suddenly I heard a loud knock on the door.
【3名词性从句】
when 引导的名词性从句在主句中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等，分别引导主语从句，宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
When to hold the meeting has not been decided yet.（主语从句）
This was when I stayed in New York for my further study.（表语从句）
I don’t know when she returned home.（宾语从句）
I have no idea when she returned home.（同位语从句）
【Why引导的从句】
【1定语从句】
Why 引导的定语从句在句中修饰表原因的先行词（reason），why在从句中作原因状语，why可替换为介词for+ which。
I don’t know the reason why he didn’t come.（=for which）
The reason why he was late again was that he got up late. （=for which）
【2名词性从句】
why引导的名词性从句在主句中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等，分别引导主语从句，宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。Why 在名词性从句中翻译为：为什么。
I don’t know why he didn’t come.（宾语从句）
That is why he didn’t come.（表语从句）
It is none of my business why he didn’t come.（主语从句）
I’ve no idea why he didn’t come.（同位语从句）
【which引导的从句】
【1定语从句】
Which引导的定语从句修饰先行词表物的名词，翻译时意为先行词之意；which在从句中作主语、宾语。
This is the book which I borrowed from him. （作宾语）
This is the book which helps me a lot. （作主语）
【2名词性从句】
which 引导的名词性从句在主句中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等，分别引导主语从句，宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。Which在名词性从句中译为：哪一个；哪一些。
I don’t know which one I should choose from all these books.（宾语从句）
This one is which I chose from all these books.（表语从句）
I’ve no idea which one I should choose from all these books.（同位语从句）
Which one I should choose from all these books really matters.（主语从句）
【that引导的从句】
【1定语从句】
That 引导的定语从句修饰指人或物的先行词。（不再累述）
I don’t know the man that gave me the ticket.
This is the book that she gave me.
【2名词性从句】
that引导的名词性从句在主句中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等，分别引导主语从
句，宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。that在名词性从句中不作成分，只表示陈述意义，引导宾语从句时可省略。
It is true that he has passed the exam.（主语从句）
I don’t know (that) he has passed the exam.（宾语从句）
Our suggestion is that we should send him to hospital at once.（表语从句）
This is our suggestion that he be sent to hospital at once.（同位语从句）
【such…that…与such…as…的区别】
Such…that…中，that引导状语从句；而such…as…中，as引导的是定语从句。
【比较】
He is such a clever boy as everyone likes.
He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him.
【what/that/which在名词性从句中的区别】
What不能引导定语从句，只能引导名词性从句且在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语指事物，译为：什么，…事物，…东西等。
That和which均可引导定语从句，在句中指代先行词作主语、宾语或表语，译为先行词之意；引导名词性从句时that不作成分，只表陈述，无意义；而which与what用法基本相同，只是which通常指在某一范围中进行选择，译为：哪一个；哪一些。
I don’t know what I should do with these old books.（译为什么；作宾语）
I don’t know which I should choose from these shoes.（译为哪一；作宾语）
I am sure that he should choose the right thing.（表陈述；无意义；不作成分）
第二部分 精练——关系从句与其他从句的区别专练
1．We hope the measures to control house prices，__________ are taken by the government，will succeed.
A. as B. when C. since D. after
2. Please put the magazines ____.
A. in which they were B. as they were C. where it was D. there it was
3. You should make it a rule to leave things ____ you can find them again.
A. in which B. in the place C. where D. how
4. The reason ___ I can’t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.
A. for B. as C. because D. why
5. She studied hard at school when she was young，___contributes to her success in her career.
A. that B. so that C. so D. which
6.He lives in _____is called Renshou.
A. where B. what C. that D. which
7.The hospital is built on ________ was a field
A. where B. what C. that D. which
8. Make a mark _______you have any questions.
A. where B. in which C. in where D. which
9. We are just trying to reach a point __ both sides will sit down together and talk.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
10. If you are travelling ___ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
A. in which B. what C. when D. where
11. Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, _____ they learn simple games and songs.
A. then B. there C. while D. where
12. He went to the station in such a hurry _______ he forgot to take the ticket.
A. by which B. that C. for which D. as
13. There is a popular belief among parents ______ schools don’t pay any attention to handwriting.
A. whose B. that C. which D. in which
14. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ____he grew up as a child.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
15. After the war, a new school was put up ____there had once been a theatre.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
16. I can still remember the sitting-room _____my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what B. when C. that D. where
17. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _____you have any questions.
A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where
18.That is such a heavy stone ______ nobody can lift.
A. that B. as C. which D. what
19. It was twelve o’clock _______ they finish the work.
A. since B. which C. that D. when
20. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _______ in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A. whom B. where C. while D. which
21. He is such a clever boy ______ all of us like.
A. as B. like C. that D. who
22. The famous scientist grew up ____ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever
23. He's got him self into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which C. while D. why
24. She found her calculator ____ she lost it.
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
25. You should make it a rule to leave things ____ you can find them again.
A. when B. where C. then D. there
26. Go and get your coat．It is you left it．
A．there B．where C．there where D．where there
27. We will be shown around and city；schools，museums，and some other places， other visitors seldom go．
A．what B．which C．where D．when
28．I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place you may spend your weekend．
A．that B．which C．when D．where
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定语从句精讲精练——关系从句（定语从句）与其他从句的区别
第一部分 精讲——关系从句与其他从句的区别
【学习思路】掌握各引导词在引导不同性质从句时的具体用法：
它们都能引导什么从句？下边例举了易混淆的几个，请掌握：where, when, why, which, that, what等；及它们在引导不同性质从句时的用法区别：如where引导定语从句和状语从句；such…that…与such…as…；which与what, which与that在引导名词性或定语从句时的区别，都是高考考查热点和难点。
【Where引导的各种从句】
【1定语从句】
where引导定语从句时, where是关系副词, 在从句中作地点状语, 其前面有表示地点的先行词（名词）, where引导的从句修饰先行词，可解释为介词+which。
The bookstore where I bought this dictionary is far from our school.
我买这本字典的书店离学校很远。（= in which）
This is the small room where I used to live. （in which）
这就是我过去住的小房间。
We come to the point where a decision must be made. （at which）
我们到了该做决定之时。
This is the restaurant where we had dinner the other day. （in which）
这就是我们前几天吃饭的餐馆。
【2地点状语从句】
where引导状语从句时, where是从属连词, where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词, where前面没有表示地点的先行词，它是描述主句动作发生的地点；where引导的地点状语从句可放在主句的前面。
Make a mark wherever you have questions.
在有问题的地方做记号。
I put my books where it used to be.
我把书放回它原来的地方。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
Where there is smoke, there is fire.
无风不起浪。
Let’s meet where we met last.
让我们在上次见面的地方见。
【提示】地点状语从句可转换为定语从句：即地点状语从句连词where= 介词+ the place +where引导的定语从句。
Tom studies where his mother teaches.
=Tom studies at the place/ school where his mother teaches.
Put the book where it was.
=Put the book at the place where it was.
I will go where I am most needed.
=I will go to the place where I am most needed.
A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a desert.
＝A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert.
Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often.
Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often.
【3名词性从句】
Where 引导的名词性从句在主句中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等，分别引导主语从句，宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
Where to hold the meeting has not been decided yet.（主语从句）
This is where I disagree with you.（表语从句）
I don’t know where he has gone.（宾语从句）
I’ve no idea where they have gone.（同位语从句）
【When引导的从句】
【1定语从句】
when 引导的定语从句修饰前面的表时间的先行词（名词），when在从句中作时间状语；可替换为：介词+which。
I will never forget the day when I stayed with you.（=on which）
【2时间状语从句】
when 引导的状语从句说明主句动作发生的时间或者条件。
When you reach there, please phone me.
I was sleeping when suddenly I heard a loud knock on the door.
【3名词性从句】
when 引导的名词性从句在主句中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等，分别引导主语从句，宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
When to hold the meeting has not been decided yet.（主语从句）
This was when I stayed in New York for my further study.（表语从句）
I don’t know when she returned home.（宾语从句）
I have no idea when she returned home.（同位语从句）
【Why引导的从句】
【1定语从句】
Why 引导的定语从句在句中修饰表原因的先行词（reason），why在从句中作原因状语，why可替换为介词for+ which。
I don’t know the reason why he didn’t come.（=for which）
The reason why he was late again was that he got up late. （=for which）
【2名词性从句】
why引导的名词性从句在主句中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等，分别引导主语从句，宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。Why 在名词性从句中翻译为：为什么。
I don’t know why he didn’t come.（宾语从句）
That is why he didn’t come.（表语从句）
It is none of my business why he didn’t come.（主语从句）
I’ve no idea why he didn’t come.（同位语从句）
【which引导的从句】
【1定语从句】
Which引导的定语从句修饰先行词表物的名词，翻译时意为先行词之意；which在从句中作主语、宾语。
This is the book which I borrowed from him. （作宾语）
This is the book which helps me a lot. （作主语）
【2名词性从句】
which 引导的名词性从句在主句中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等，分别引导主语从句，宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。Which在名词性从句中译为：哪一个；哪一些。
I don’t know which one I should choose from all these books.（宾语从句）
This one is which I chose from all these books.（表语从句）
I’ve no idea which one I should choose from all these books.（同位语从句）
Which one I should choose from all these books really matters.（主语从句）
【that引导的从句】
【1定语从句】
That 引导的定语从句修饰指人或物的先行词。（不再累述）
I don’t know the man that gave me the ticket.
This is the book that she gave me.
【2名词性从句】
that引导的名词性从句在主句中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等，分别引导主语从
句，宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。that在名词性从句中不作成分，只表示陈述意义，引导宾语从句时可省略。
It is true that he has passed the exam.（主语从句）
I don’t know (that) he has passed the exam.（宾语从句）
Our suggestion is that we should send him to hospital at once.（表语从句）
This is our suggestion that he be sent to hospital at once.（同位语从句）
【such…that…与such…as…的区别】
Such…that…中，that引导状语从句；而such…as…中，as引导的是定语从句。
【比较】
He is such a clever boy as everyone likes.
He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him.
【what/that/which在名词性从句中的区别】
What不能引导定语从句，只能引导名词性从句且在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语指事物，译为：什么，…事物，…东西等。
That和which均可引导定语从句，在句中指代先行词作主语、宾语或表语，译为先行词之意；引导名词性从句时that不作成分，只表陈述，无意义；而which与what用法基本相同，只是which通常指在某一范围中进行选择，译为：哪一个；哪一些。
I don’t know what I should do with these old books.（译为什么；作宾语）
I don’t know which I should choose from these shoes.（译为哪一；作宾语）
I am sure that he should choose the right thing.（表陈述；无意义；不作成分）
第二部分 精练——关系从句与其他从句的区别专练
1．We hope the measures to control house prices，__________ are taken by the government，will succeed.
A. as B. when C. since D. after
2. Please put the magazines ____.
A. in which they were B. as they were C. where it was D. there it was
3. You should make it a rule to leave things ____ you can find them again.
A. in which B. in the place C. where D. how
4. The reason ___ I can’t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.
A. for B. as C. because D. why
5. She studied hard at school when she was young，___contributes to her success in her career.
A. that B. so that C. so D. which
6.He lives in _____is called Renshou.
A. where B. what C. that D. which
7.The hospital is built on ________ was a field
A. where B. what C. that D. which
8. Make a mark _______you have any questions.
A. where B. in which C. in where D. which
9. We are just trying to reach a point __ both sides will sit down together and talk.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
10. If you are travelling ___ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
A. in which B. what C. when D. where
11. Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, _____ they learn simple games and songs.
A. then B. there C. while D. where
12. He went to the station in such a hurry _______ he forgot to take the ticket.
A. by which B. that C. for which D. as
13. There is a popular belief among parents ______ schools don’t pay any attention to handwriting.
A. whose B. that C. which D. in which
14. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ____he grew up as a child.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
15. After the war, a new school was put up ____there had once been a theatre.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
16. I can still remember the sitting-room _____my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what B. when C. that D. where
17. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _____you have any questions.
A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where
18.That is such a heavy stone ______ nobody can lift.
A. that B. as C. which D. what
19. It was twelve o’clock _______ they finish the work.
A. since B. which C. that D. when
20. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _______ in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A. whom B. where C. while D. which
21. He is such a clever boy ______ all of us like.
A. as B. like C. that D. who
22. The famous scientist grew up ____ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever
23. He's got him self into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which C. while D. why
24. She found her calculator ____ she lost it.
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
25. You should make it a rule to leave things ____ you can find them again.
A. when B. where C. then D. there
26. Go and get your coat．It is you left it．
A．there B．where C．there where D．where there
27. We will be shown around and city；schools，museums，and some other places， other visitors seldom go．
A．what B．which C．where D．when
28．I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place you may spend your weekend．
A．that B．which C．when D．where
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