定语从句精讲精练-介词+关系词引导的定语从句
文档属性
| 名称 | 定语从句精讲精练-介词+关系词引导的定语从句 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 27.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-06-28 23:35:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
定语从句精讲精练——介词+关系代词引导
的定语从句
第一部分 精讲——介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
【知识点1】
直接位于介词之后的关系代词只能是which或whom，构成介词+which（指物）；介词+whom（指人）两种结构。
【例】The man to whom you talk just now is a famous runner.
【例】The service about which the students complain a lot should be improved.
【例】He is a library assistant from whom I borrowed some books.
【例】It is a famous school from which he graduated 3 years ago.
【例】The chair on which he is sitting now is made of wood.
【知识点2】
直接位于介词后面的关系代词不能省略，但如果将介词移于句子末尾而不位于关系代词之前时，可省。
【例】The man (who/that/whom) you talk to just now is a famous runner.
【例】The service (which/that) the students complain about a lot should be improved.
【例】He is a library assistant (whom/that/who) I borrowed some books from.
【例】It is a famous school (which/that) he graduated from 3 years ago.
【例】The chair (which/that) he is sitting on now is made of wood.
【知识点3】
关系副词when, where, why 可以相应地转化为：介词+which结构。
【例】This is the house where I lived two years ago.
=This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
【例】Do you remember the day when you joined our club
=Do you remember the day on which you joined our club
【例】I don’t know the reason why he said so.
=I don’t know the reason for which he said so.
【知识点4】
有一些动词短语中的介词是固定搭配，不可以拆开，一般还是放在动语之后，不提前：
【例】He is the student (who/whom/that) the teachers are looking for.
【例】The number of the children (who/whom/that) she takes care of is 30.
【知识点5】
注意复杂介词短语+which或whom引导的定语从句，是高考考查热点。
【例】They finally climbed up the mountain, on top of which many strange birds were seen.
【例】Look at the photo. This is Mr. Green, in front of whom sit three students.
【知识点6】
不定代词+of+ which/ whom 引导的定语从句可化为of+ which/ whom+ 不定代词 结构；这也是高考常考点。其中用到的不定代词有some, any, none, both, all, many, a few, few, a little, little, either, neither, one, 等等。
【例】There are 40 students in our class, most of whom（=of whom most）like English.
【例】These are books written by Mark Twain, one of which（=of which one）was read to me by my father
【例】She has two sons, neither of whom（=of whom neither）is a teacher.
【例】She has many books, none of which(=of which none) is interesting.
【知识点7】
关系代词whose+名词 引导的定语从句可转化为 the+名词+of+ which / whom 或 of+ which/whom+ the +名词结构；of 表所属关系。
【例】I live in a room whose windows are all broken.
=I live in a room of which the windows are all broken.
= I live in a room the windows of which are all broken.
【例】This is my teacher whose handwriting is excellent.
= This is my teacher the handwriting of whom is excellent.
= This is my teacher of whom the handwriting is excellent.
【知识点8】
由介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，当主从句主语一致时，定语从句可缩略为：介词+ which/whom+ to do 结构。
【例】I have a small room in which I live in.
=I have a small room in which to live.
=I have a small room to live in.
【例】He has a good friend to whom he can turn for help.
=He has a good friend to whom to turn for help.
=He has a good friend to turn to for help.
【知识点9】
介词后不一定只能接关系代词，可能会接关系副词，主要取决于介词及句子意思。
【例】He used to live in London, from where he came from.
【例】He graduated from Beijing University in 1988, since when he has improved himself in all aspects.
【知识点10】
如何确定关系代词前的介词：将定语从句还原：构成两个搭配，即从句谓语部分与介词的适当搭配；介词与先行词的正确搭配。
【例】The picture ______which he paid $100 was once owned by a king.
【析】定语从句谓语是pay some money；先行词为the picture；还原句子即：He paid $100 ____ the picture.在本句中填上合适介词；构成短语：pay some money for something。
【例】This is Tom Sawyer, ______ whom his teacher is proud.
【析】还原：His teacher is proud ___ Tom Sawyer.构成短语：be proud of。
【例】Can you think of a situation __in__ which this word can be used
【例】I’m grateful to him for that advice, __to__ which I owed all my success.
第二部分 精练——介词+关系词专项练习
选择
1．On his 10th birthday. Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, _____he believes that he can go to the wild.
A. which B. from what C. through which D. that
2．Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes________ people were eaten by the tiger.
A. that B. by which C. which D. in which
3. I am grateful to him for that advice, _______ I owe all my success.
A. which B. that C. to which D. by which
4．The farmers use wood to build a house ______to store grains all the year around.
A. with which B. to which C. which D. in which
5．—Can you tell me where Peter lives
—Over there. The two storey house, _____there is a garden.
A. near it B. from which C. in front of it D. in front of which
6．—Why does she always ask you for help
—There is no one else_______ ,is there
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to
C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn
7．Is there a gas station around_____ _ I can get some petrol
A. which B. what C. where D. that
8. The biggest hobby in American, the one Americans spend most time, energy and money, is gardening.
A. that B. which C. on which D. /
9. Newton invented a new kind of telescope mirrors in stead of lenses.
A. which used B. in which he used
C. that he used D. in that he used
10. The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
A. that B. which C. during that D. in which
11.In fact the Swede did not understand the questions were asked in French.
A. where B. who C. in which D. which
12. Antarctic we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. that C. about which D. where
13. The doctor is leaving for Africa next month.
A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking
C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking
14. The train she was travelling was late.
A. which B. where C. on which D. in which
15. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _________ up to half will be from overseas.
A) in which B) for whom C) with which D) of whom
16. The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed.
A. in which B. worn by C. wearing which D. that
17. Can you lend me the book the other day
A. which you talked B. that you talked
C. about that you talked D. you talked about
18. There are two small rooms in the house, served as a kitchen.
A. the smaller of which B. the small of which
C. the smaller of them D. smallest of which
19. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ______ he belonged
A. to which B. which C. to where D. at which
20. I remained in the office until 5:30 ____ all the others had left.
A. at which B when C. by which time D. that
21. That’s the dog ____.
A. we’ve been looking after B. after which we’ve been looking
C. what we’ve been looking after D. we’ve been taking care for
22. China has many rivers, ____ the Changjiang River is the longest.
A. which B. in which C. among which D. one of which
23. She hasn’t got enough money ___ to buy the necklace.
A. which B. for which C . with which D. that
24. Because of air pollution being reduced, this city is still ____.
A. a good place in which to live B. lived as a good place
C. a good place to live D. living in as a good place
25. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.
A. which B. what C. as D. those
26.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ____they are being trained.
A. in that B. for that C .in which D. for which
27.He was educated at a local grammar school, ____he went on to Cambridge.
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
28.I have many friends, _____some are businessmen.
A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom
29. The house was built on a hillside, ______was a pleasant, windy valley.
A. below which B. under which
C. by which D. behind which
30. I met Mary again, ______I had spoken about something important.
A. who B. to whom C. whose D. of whom
31. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day
A. that you talked B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with D. you talked about
32. Is this just the city ____ the foreign guests wish to pay a visit _____.
A. which, of B. to which, / C. that, to D. to that, /
33. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
A. from that B. from where C. from there D. from here
34. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.
A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom
35. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. most of that B. which most C. most of which D. that most
36. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.
A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
37. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.
A. of which B. for which C. to that D. to which
38. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.
A. the time B. what time C. that time D. which time
39. He met my mother, from ______ he got the news of my marriage.
A. who B. whom C. which D. her
40. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ________ New York is an example.
A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which
41. He was seeking for someone ___________ he could talk without caution.
A. to which B. whom C. to whom D. for whom
42. Ashdown Forest, _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t forest any longer.
A. which B. under which C. by which D. through which
43. He was educated at the local high school, _______ he went on to Beijing University.
A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that
44. Humor was a means ________ the American writer would win popular acceptance.
A. in which B. of which C. which D. by which
45. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _____ she had come.
A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which
46. I was given three books on cooking, the first ______ I really enjoyed.
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
47. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____ wanted to buy it.
A. none of them B. both of them
C. none of whom D. neither of whom
48. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _____ are healthy.
A. that B. which C. what D. whom
49. It is reported that two schools, ____ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
A. they both B. which both
C. both of them D. both of which
50. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____ they can be controlled on purpose.
A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which
51. Eric received training in computer for one year, ___ he found a job in a big company.
A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this
52. Nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ___________ appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which
53. The man pulled out a gold watch, __________ were made of small diamonds.
A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
54. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _______ are beyond our control.
A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that
55. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ______ there won't be much work.
A. where B. that C. by which D. without which
56. We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which
57 This is the method _______ we can solve the problem.
A. by which B. that C. for which D. in which
58. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ______ we gave some bells and glasses.
A. to which B to whom C. with whom D. with which
59. ---Why does she always ask you for help
---There is no one else _______, is there
A who to turn to B she can turn to
C for whom to turn D for her to turn
60.This is the baby tomorrow.
A. after whom I shall look B. whom I shall look after
C. whose I shall look after D. after whom I shall look after
61.Do you remember the day your sister was graduated as a Master of Arts
A. which B. on which C. about which D.／
62. The pencil____ he was writing was broken.
A. which B. that C. with that D. with which
63.I will never forget the day____ we studied together.
A. at which B. on that C. at that D. on which
64.The exhibition in ___the pictures are on show is on the second floor.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
65.This is the place____ he stayed last year.
A. which B. in where C. in which D. in that
66.That is the writer ____ a lot of books were written.
A. by Whom B. who C. whose D. whom
67. This is the job ____they laughed.
A. which B. that C. at that D. at which
68.On the table she found a piece of paper_ ____some puzzling secret codes.
A. which was written B. that was written
C. on which were written D. on that was written
69.Jeanne was told her old friend,__ __she borrowed a necklace.
A. from who B. from whom C. to that D. to whom
70.He built a telescope__ _he could study the skies.
A. in which B. through that C. from which D. through which
71. He was two Chinese-English dictionaries, ____were bought last week.
A. two of which B. both of which C. both of them D. all of whom
72.She is a teacher of much knowledge, ____much can be learned.
A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
73. The film ____ I’m speaking is to be shown at the People’s Cinema next
week.
A. to that B. to which C. of that D. of which
74. In an open boat, the four men, ____ a doctor , met with a storm on the sea.
A. one of whom were B. one of them was
C. one of whom was D. one of them were
75. This is the very knife ____ I used to cut apples yesterday.
A. that B. by which C. which D. with which
76. We all climbed to the top of the Mount Tai from _______ we saw the sunrise.
A it B that C which D what
77. They saw a grand hospital, by the side of _______ stopped many cars.
A where B it C which D that
78. I’ll never forget the first English lesson ______ I made a very serious mistake.
A that B where C / D during which
79. The pen _______ I am writing is broken.
A that B in which C by which D with which
80. The stories about the Long March, ________ this is one example, are well
written.
A where B from which C of which D in which
81. There is a mountain___________ the top is always covered with snow.
A whose B of which C it’s D that
82.There were two small rooms in the house, ______ served as a kitchen.
A. the smaller of which B. the small of which
C. the smaller of them D. the smaller one
83. He lived in London for 3 years, during _____ time he learned some English.
A. this B. which C. that D. same
84. Last summer we visited the West Lake ______ Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. in which B. for that C. in that D. for which
85. This is the most important chapter ______ we should pay attention.
A. to whom B. in which C. at which D. to which
86. There are two thousand students in our school, ________ are girls.
A. of whom two-thirds B. two-third of them
C. two-third in them D. two-thirds in which
87. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim's gold watch and Della's hair.
A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which
88. China has a great many islands,, _________ Taiwan is the largest.
A of which B in that C among them D where
89. She has a son and two daughters, _________are serving (服役)in the army.
A all of them B either of whom C both of whom D all of whom
90. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house.
A．on which B．at which C．through which D．in which
91. She hasn’t got enough money she buys the rings.
A．for which B．with which C．that D．which
92. Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.
A．on which B．that C．during which D．where
93. I still remember the day she first wore that pink dress.
A．on which B．on that C. in which D. which
94.The goal ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A. after which B. for which C. at which D. with which
95. This is the ship ______ we crossed the Pacific.
A. by which B. by that C. where D. in which
96.Do you know who lives in the building ______there is a well
A. in front of it B. in front of whose
C. in front of which D. in front which
97.I’ll never forget the day ____I joined the League.
A. on which B. in which C. which D. at which
98.The woman _____my brother spoke just now is my teacher.
A. who B. to whom C. to who D whom
99. His glasses, _____he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg.
A. which B. with which C. without which D. that
100. Do you know the reason ____he was late
A. that B. which C. for what D. for which
101. I have bought two ball -pens, ____writes well.
A. none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of them
102. The Second World War_____ millions of people were killed broke out in
1941.
A. during which B. in that C. where D. on which
103. The baby ______ is not hers.
A. of that she is taking good care B. who she is taking good care
C. of who she is taking good care D. whom she is taking good care of
104.Each player of chess is trying to trap the other player’s king into a position _____escape is impossible.
A. when B. that C. in which D. from which
105. The hotel _____ you are thinking, my dear, is just a bit too expensive for us, I am afraid.
A. that B. which C. in which D. of which
106. In my opinion, it is the best use ______ could be _____this money.
A. as, make of B. which; made from
C. that; made of D. what; made of
107. Luxun, for _____ life was hard, wrote a lot of famous novels.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
108. The medical record shows that it was the drug, not the disease, killed him two years ago.
A. the effect of which B. finally C. the effects of it D. that
109.He had a bad cold, ___ he didn’t attend the meeting.
A. because B. because of which C. to which D. because of that
110.There is no dictionary ___you can find everything.
A. in it B. in which C. where D. in that
111. They stood at the window, _____ they could see_ was happening in the street.
A. where; all B. which; all
C. from where; what D. from which; that
填入“介词＋关系代词”
1. The ship, ____ the Europeans sailed to the American continent, was called the Mayflower.
2. The family _________ I stayed in Rome is coming to England soon.
3. He has written a book, the name_________ I have completely forgotten.
4. It is a family of 8 children, all ____ are studying music.
5. Can you suggest a time _____ it will be convenient to meet
6. The town, _________ they came, was in the north of the province.
7. Here are some blouses, none ____ suits me.
8. The fur coat ______ the lady was dressed was very expensive.
9. The emperor, ________ the palace was built, was very cruel.
10. Little Peter had a dream ______ he was taken to the amusement park.
11. He spent a wonderful summer, _____ he joined us in the camping trip.
12. The money, ____ he bought the bike, was given by his grandfather.
13. The buses, most ________ were already full, left the school one after another.
14. Ann White, ______ we received the invitation, lives next door to us.
15. The story, ________ the film is based, is a true one.
答案
1. on which 2. in which 3. of which 4. of who 5. at which 6. from which 7. of which 8. in which 9. for whom 10. in which 11. during which 12. with which 13. of which 14. from which 15. on which
介词填空
1.The speed____ which you drive your car mustn’t too high.
2.In the park there are many flowers, the color_____ which is bright and nice.
3.The little girl is reading a book,_____ which there are many pictures.
4.What were the things_______ which he was not too sure
5.They held a meeting,____ which the hospital director made a speech.
6.The book,_____ which he paid 6 Yuan, is worth reading.
7.Is this the man____ whose house the police found the lost colored TV
8.The villagers dug along tunnel________ which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.
9.Wu Dong,_____ whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.
10.The stories about Long March,_____ which this is one example, are well written.
答案
1. at 2.of 3 in 4 about 5. at 6. for 7. in 8 through 9. with 10 of
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
定语从句精讲精练——介词+关系代词引导
的定语从句
第一部分 精讲——介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
【知识点1】
直接位于介词之后的关系代词只能是which或whom，构成介词+which（指物）；介词+whom（指人）两种结构。
【例】The man to whom you talk just now is a famous runner.
【例】The service about which the students complain a lot should be improved.
【例】He is a library assistant from whom I borrowed some books.
【例】It is a famous school from which he graduated 3 years ago.
【例】The chair on which he is sitting now is made of wood.
【知识点2】
直接位于介词后面的关系代词不能省略，但如果将介词移于句子末尾而不位于关系代词之前时，可省。
【例】The man (who/that/whom) you talk to just now is a famous runner.
【例】The service (which/that) the students complain about a lot should be improved.
【例】He is a library assistant (whom/that/who) I borrowed some books from.
【例】It is a famous school (which/that) he graduated from 3 years ago.
【例】The chair (which/that) he is sitting on now is made of wood.
【知识点3】
关系副词when, where, why 可以相应地转化为：介词+which结构。
【例】This is the house where I lived two years ago.
=This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
【例】Do you remember the day when you joined our club
=Do you remember the day on which you joined our club
【例】I don’t know the reason why he said so.
=I don’t know the reason for which he said so.
【知识点4】
有一些动词短语中的介词是固定搭配，不可以拆开，一般还是放在动语之后，不提前：
【例】He is the student (who/whom/that) the teachers are looking for.
【例】The number of the children (who/whom/that) she takes care of is 30.
【知识点5】
注意复杂介词短语+which或whom引导的定语从句，是高考考查热点。
【例】They finally climbed up the mountain, on top of which many strange birds were seen.
【例】Look at the photo. This is Mr. Green, in front of whom sit three students.
【知识点6】
不定代词+of+ which/ whom 引导的定语从句可化为of+ which/ whom+ 不定代词 结构；这也是高考常考点。其中用到的不定代词有some, any, none, both, all, many, a few, few, a little, little, either, neither, one, 等等。
【例】There are 40 students in our class, most of whom（=of whom most）like English.
【例】These are books written by Mark Twain, one of which（=of which one）was read to me by my father
【例】She has two sons, neither of whom（=of whom neither）is a teacher.
【例】She has many books, none of which(=of which none) is interesting.
【知识点7】
关系代词whose+名词 引导的定语从句可转化为 the+名词+of+ which / whom 或 of+ which/whom+ the +名词结构；of 表所属关系。
【例】I live in a room whose windows are all broken.
=I live in a room of which the windows are all broken.
= I live in a room the windows of which are all broken.
【例】This is my teacher whose handwriting is excellent.
= This is my teacher the handwriting of whom is excellent.
= This is my teacher of whom the handwriting is excellent.
【知识点8】
由介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，当主从句主语一致时，定语从句可缩略为：介词+ which/whom+ to do 结构。
【例】I have a small room in which I live in.
=I have a small room in which to live.
=I have a small room to live in.
【例】He has a good friend to whom he can turn for help.
=He has a good friend to whom to turn for help.
=He has a good friend to turn to for help.
【知识点9】
介词后不一定只能接关系代词，可能会接关系副词，主要取决于介词及句子意思。
【例】He used to live in London, from where he came from.
【例】He graduated from Beijing University in 1988, since when he has improved himself in all aspects.
【知识点10】
如何确定关系代词前的介词：将定语从句还原：构成两个搭配，即从句谓语部分与介词的适当搭配；介词与先行词的正确搭配。
【例】The picture ______which he paid $100 was once owned by a king.
【析】定语从句谓语是pay some money；先行词为the picture；还原句子即：He paid $100 ____ the picture.在本句中填上合适介词；构成短语：pay some money for something。
【例】This is Tom Sawyer, ______ whom his teacher is proud.
【析】还原：His teacher is proud ___ Tom Sawyer.构成短语：be proud of。
【例】Can you think of a situation __in__ which this word can be used
【例】I’m grateful to him for that advice, __to__ which I owed all my success.
第二部分 精练——介词+关系词专项练习
选择
1．On his 10th birthday. Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, _____he believes that he can go to the wild.
A. which B. from what C. through which D. that
2．Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes________ people were eaten by the tiger.
A. that B. by which C. which D. in which
3. I am grateful to him for that advice, _______ I owe all my success.
A. which B. that C. to which D. by which
4．The farmers use wood to build a house ______to store grains all the year around.
A. with which B. to which C. which D. in which
5．—Can you tell me where Peter lives
—Over there. The two storey house, _____there is a garden.
A. near it B. from which C. in front of it D. in front of which
6．—Why does she always ask you for help
—There is no one else_______ ,is there
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to
C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn
7．Is there a gas station around_____ _ I can get some petrol
A. which B. what C. where D. that
8. The biggest hobby in American, the one Americans spend most time, energy and money, is gardening.
A. that B. which C. on which D. /
9. Newton invented a new kind of telescope mirrors in stead of lenses.
A. which used B. in which he used
C. that he used D. in that he used
10. The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
A. that B. which C. during that D. in which
11.In fact the Swede did not understand the questions were asked in French.
A. where B. who C. in which D. which
12. Antarctic we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. that C. about which D. where
13. The doctor is leaving for Africa next month.
A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking
C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking
14. The train she was travelling was late.
A. which B. where C. on which D. in which
15. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _________ up to half will be from overseas.
A) in which B) for whom C) with which D) of whom
16. The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed.
A. in which B. worn by C. wearing which D. that
17. Can you lend me the book the other day
A. which you talked B. that you talked
C. about that you talked D. you talked about
18. There are two small rooms in the house, served as a kitchen.
A. the smaller of which B. the small of which
C. the smaller of them D. smallest of which
19. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ______ he belonged
A. to which B. which C. to where D. at which
20. I remained in the office until 5:30 ____ all the others had left.
A. at which B when C. by which time D. that
21. That’s the dog ____.
A. we’ve been looking after B. after which we’ve been looking
C. what we’ve been looking after D. we’ve been taking care for
22. China has many rivers, ____ the Changjiang River is the longest.
A. which B. in which C. among which D. one of which
23. She hasn’t got enough money ___ to buy the necklace.
A. which B. for which C . with which D. that
24. Because of air pollution being reduced, this city is still ____.
A. a good place in which to live B. lived as a good place
C. a good place to live D. living in as a good place
25. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.
A. which B. what C. as D. those
26.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ____they are being trained.
A. in that B. for that C .in which D. for which
27.He was educated at a local grammar school, ____he went on to Cambridge.
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
28.I have many friends, _____some are businessmen.
A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom
29. The house was built on a hillside, ______was a pleasant, windy valley.
A. below which B. under which
C. by which D. behind which
30. I met Mary again, ______I had spoken about something important.
A. who B. to whom C. whose D. of whom
31. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day
A. that you talked B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with D. you talked about
32. Is this just the city ____ the foreign guests wish to pay a visit _____.
A. which, of B. to which, / C. that, to D. to that, /
33. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
A. from that B. from where C. from there D. from here
34. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.
A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom
35. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. most of that B. which most C. most of which D. that most
36. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.
A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
37. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.
A. of which B. for which C. to that D. to which
38. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.
A. the time B. what time C. that time D. which time
39. He met my mother, from ______ he got the news of my marriage.
A. who B. whom C. which D. her
40. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ________ New York is an example.
A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which
41. He was seeking for someone ___________ he could talk without caution.
A. to which B. whom C. to whom D. for whom
42. Ashdown Forest, _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t forest any longer.
A. which B. under which C. by which D. through which
43. He was educated at the local high school, _______ he went on to Beijing University.
A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that
44. Humor was a means ________ the American writer would win popular acceptance.
A. in which B. of which C. which D. by which
45. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _____ she had come.
A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which
46. I was given three books on cooking, the first ______ I really enjoyed.
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
47. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____ wanted to buy it.
A. none of them B. both of them
C. none of whom D. neither of whom
48. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _____ are healthy.
A. that B. which C. what D. whom
49. It is reported that two schools, ____ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
A. they both B. which both
C. both of them D. both of which
50. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____ they can be controlled on purpose.
A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which
51. Eric received training in computer for one year, ___ he found a job in a big company.
A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this
52. Nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ___________ appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which
53. The man pulled out a gold watch, __________ were made of small diamonds.
A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
54. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _______ are beyond our control.
A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that
55. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ______ there won't be much work.
A. where B. that C. by which D. without which
56. We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which
57 This is the method _______ we can solve the problem.
A. by which B. that C. for which D. in which
58. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ______ we gave some bells and glasses.
A. to which B to whom C. with whom D. with which
59. ---Why does she always ask you for help
---There is no one else _______, is there
A who to turn to B she can turn to
C for whom to turn D for her to turn
60.This is the baby tomorrow.
A. after whom I shall look B. whom I shall look after
C. whose I shall look after D. after whom I shall look after
61.Do you remember the day your sister was graduated as a Master of Arts
A. which B. on which C. about which D.／
62. The pencil____ he was writing was broken.
A. which B. that C. with that D. with which
63.I will never forget the day____ we studied together.
A. at which B. on that C. at that D. on which
64.The exhibition in ___the pictures are on show is on the second floor.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
65.This is the place____ he stayed last year.
A. which B. in where C. in which D. in that
66.That is the writer ____ a lot of books were written.
A. by Whom B. who C. whose D. whom
67. This is the job ____they laughed.
A. which B. that C. at that D. at which
68.On the table she found a piece of paper_ ____some puzzling secret codes.
A. which was written B. that was written
C. on which were written D. on that was written
69.Jeanne was told her old friend,__ __she borrowed a necklace.
A. from who B. from whom C. to that D. to whom
70.He built a telescope__ _he could study the skies.
A. in which B. through that C. from which D. through which
71. He was two Chinese-English dictionaries, ____were bought last week.
A. two of which B. both of which C. both of them D. all of whom
72.She is a teacher of much knowledge, ____much can be learned.
A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
73. The film ____ I’m speaking is to be shown at the People’s Cinema next
week.
A. to that B. to which C. of that D. of which
74. In an open boat, the four men, ____ a doctor , met with a storm on the sea.
A. one of whom were B. one of them was
C. one of whom was D. one of them were
75. This is the very knife ____ I used to cut apples yesterday.
A. that B. by which C. which D. with which
76. We all climbed to the top of the Mount Tai from _______ we saw the sunrise.
A it B that C which D what
77. They saw a grand hospital, by the side of _______ stopped many cars.
A where B it C which D that
78. I’ll never forget the first English lesson ______ I made a very serious mistake.
A that B where C / D during which
79. The pen _______ I am writing is broken.
A that B in which C by which D with which
80. The stories about the Long March, ________ this is one example, are well
written.
A where B from which C of which D in which
81. There is a mountain___________ the top is always covered with snow.
A whose B of which C it’s D that
82.There were two small rooms in the house, ______ served as a kitchen.
A. the smaller of which B. the small of which
C. the smaller of them D. the smaller one
83. He lived in London for 3 years, during _____ time he learned some English.
A. this B. which C. that D. same
84. Last summer we visited the West Lake ______ Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. in which B. for that C. in that D. for which
85. This is the most important chapter ______ we should pay attention.
A. to whom B. in which C. at which D. to which
86. There are two thousand students in our school, ________ are girls.
A. of whom two-thirds B. two-third of them
C. two-third in them D. two-thirds in which
87. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim's gold watch and Della's hair.
A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which
88. China has a great many islands,, _________ Taiwan is the largest.
A of which B in that C among them D where
89. She has a son and two daughters, _________are serving (服役)in the army.
A all of them B either of whom C both of whom D all of whom
90. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house.
A．on which B．at which C．through which D．in which
91. She hasn’t got enough money she buys the rings.
A．for which B．with which C．that D．which
92. Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.
A．on which B．that C．during which D．where
93. I still remember the day she first wore that pink dress.
A．on which B．on that C. in which D. which
94.The goal ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A. after which B. for which C. at which D. with which
95. This is the ship ______ we crossed the Pacific.
A. by which B. by that C. where D. in which
96.Do you know who lives in the building ______there is a well
A. in front of it B. in front of whose
C. in front of which D. in front which
97.I’ll never forget the day ____I joined the League.
A. on which B. in which C. which D. at which
98.The woman _____my brother spoke just now is my teacher.
A. who B. to whom C. to who D whom
99. His glasses, _____he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg.
A. which B. with which C. without which D. that
100. Do you know the reason ____he was late
A. that B. which C. for what D. for which
101. I have bought two ball -pens, ____writes well.
A. none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of them
102. The Second World War_____ millions of people were killed broke out in
1941.
A. during which B. in that C. where D. on which
103. The baby ______ is not hers.
A. of that she is taking good care B. who she is taking good care
C. of who she is taking good care D. whom she is taking good care of
104.Each player of chess is trying to trap the other player’s king into a position _____escape is impossible.
A. when B. that C. in which D. from which
105. The hotel _____ you are thinking, my dear, is just a bit too expensive for us, I am afraid.
A. that B. which C. in which D. of which
106. In my opinion, it is the best use ______ could be _____this money.
A. as, make of B. which; made from
C. that; made of D. what; made of
107. Luxun, for _____ life was hard, wrote a lot of famous novels.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
108. The medical record shows that it was the drug, not the disease, killed him two years ago.
A. the effect of which B. finally C. the effects of it D. that
109.He had a bad cold, ___ he didn’t attend the meeting.
A. because B. because of which C. to which D. because of that
110.There is no dictionary ___you can find everything.
A. in it B. in which C. where D. in that
111. They stood at the window, _____ they could see_ was happening in the street.
A. where; all B. which; all
C. from where; what D. from which; that
填入“介词＋关系代词”
1. The ship, ____ the Europeans sailed to the American continent, was called the Mayflower.
2. The family _________ I stayed in Rome is coming to England soon.
3. He has written a book, the name_________ I have completely forgotten.
4. It is a family of 8 children, all ____ are studying music.
5. Can you suggest a time _____ it will be convenient to meet
6. The town, _________ they came, was in the north of the province.
7. Here are some blouses, none ____ suits me.
8. The fur coat ______ the lady was dressed was very expensive.
9. The emperor, ________ the palace was built, was very cruel.
10. Little Peter had a dream ______ he was taken to the amusement park.
11. He spent a wonderful summer, _____ he joined us in the camping trip.
12. The money, ____ he bought the bike, was given by his grandfather.
13. The buses, most ________ were already full, left the school one after another.
14. Ann White, ______ we received the invitation, lives next door to us.
15. The story, ________ the film is based, is a true one.
答案
1. on which 2. in which 3. of which 4. of who 5. at which 6. from which 7. of which 8. in which 9. for whom 10. in which 11. during which 12. with which 13. of which 14. from which 15. on which
介词填空
1.The speed____ which you drive your car mustn’t too high.
2.In the park there are many flowers, the color_____ which is bright and nice.
3.The little girl is reading a book,_____ which there are many pictures.
4.What were the things_______ which he was not too sure
5.They held a meeting,____ which the hospital director made a speech.
6.The book,_____ which he paid 6 Yuan, is worth reading.
7.Is this the man____ whose house the police found the lost colored TV
8.The villagers dug along tunnel________ which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.
9.Wu Dong,_____ whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.
10.The stories about Long March,_____ which this is one example, are well written.
答案
1. at 2.of 3 in 4 about 5. at 6. for 7. in 8 through 9. with 10 of
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网