【【终结版】】高中英语语法专题复习之虚拟语气

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【【终结版】】
高中英语语法专题复习
之
虚
拟
语
气
2010-6-29
目 录
一 虚拟语气用法详解
二 虚拟语气历年真题
三2006年—2010年全国各地高考模拟题汇编
四 陷阱题汇编练习
五 虚拟语气专项练习
六 虚拟语气与情态动词综合练习
第一部分 虚拟语气完全讲解
虚拟语气（The Subjunctive Mood）
虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜测、建议或与事实不符的假设等，也可以表示可能性较小的情况或不可能发生的情况，而不是客观存在的事实（表示客观事实要用陈述语气）。虚拟语气是由句中谓语动词的特殊形式表现出来的。虚拟语气常用于复合句中，也可用于简单句。
【虚拟语气的分类】
1、向前推移时间的虚拟语气：即对现在的假设用过去时表示；对过去的假设用过去完成时；
2、（should）+动词原形的虚拟语气
【向前推移一个时刻的虚拟语气】
1、if的虚拟条件句：
（1）基本句型结构：
A、对现在的假设（虚拟）
（从句）If主语 + 动词过去式 (were, did, had, etc.), （主句）主语+should / would / could / might + 动词原形
1）If I had HIV, I would know because I would fell sick.
2）If I were you, I would give an AIDS patient a hug.
B、对过去的假设（虚拟）
（从句）If 主语 + had + 过去分词, （主句）主语+should / would / could / might + have + 过去分词
1）If she had told him about the danger, he would not have got hurt.
2）If I had known more about giving first aid, I could have helped them.
C、对将来的假设（虚拟）
a.（从句）If 主语+ 动词过去式 (were, did, had, etc.), （主句）主语+ should / would / could / might + 动词原形 【同对现在的假设】
1）If the teacher asked me to solve the problem next time, I could try my best.
b.（从句）If I 主语+ should +动词原形,（主句）主语+should / would / could / might + 动词原形
e.g. If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.
c.（从句）If 主语 + were to +动词原形, （主句）主语+should / would / could / might +动词原形
e.g. If we were to panic, we would not be able to help.
（2）错综时间的条件句：
如果从句所假设的谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词发生的时间不一致, 这种假设条件句叫错综时间条件虚拟语气. 其主句和从句谓语动词的构成要根据所假设的时间而定.
1) If I had taken the medicine, I would be better now. 如果我服用了那种药的话, 现在就会好些了.
2) If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better. 如果(前些日子)天气更好些, 庄稼一定会长得更好.
2. If it were not for / had not been for… 也是一种条件虚拟语气从句, 译为 “要不是因为……”.
1) If it hadn’t been for the doctor, he wouldn’t have recovered so soon.
2) If it were not for the lack of space, we would hold the sports meet today.
（3）含蓄（隐含）条件句：
(由介词引起but for, with, without; 由并列连词、副词引起otherwise, or, but, however, etc,)
1) We couldn’t have achieved so much without your help (= If we had not had your help).
2) Without solar radiation, animals and plants would die.
3) With better equipment, we could have done it better.
4) But for electricity (= If there were no electricity), there would be no modern industry.
5) I should have returned the book last week, but I was so busy that I forgot
to do so.
6) He was having a meeting; otherwise he would have come over to help us.
7) He felt very tired yesterday, or he would have attended the party.
8）He could have passed the exam, but he wasn’t careful enough.
9）You should have come earlier, the bus left a moment ago.
在某些隐含的虚拟条件简单句中, 虚拟语气可通过上下文表现出来. 谓语动词用虚拟形式.
1) Any men in his position would have done like that.
2) You should (ought to) have come earlier.
（4）省略（倒装）条件句
将if从句中的助动词should，were，had提到主语之前并省去if而构成。注意提前的词为助动词。将以上条件句判断后变为省略句形式。
1）Had we made good preparations, we might have succeeded.
2）Had it not rained, we would have gone out for a walk.
3）Were I you, I would not do such a thing.
2、if only…（实际上是if条件句省去了主句部分）
If only + clause ( did/were与现在相反)
If only + clause (would/could/might + do与将来相反)
If only + clause ( had done 与过去相反) “要是。。。就好了“
1)If only he would come tomorrow!
2)If only I had taken her advice!
3)If only I were ten years younger!
4)If only I were a bird!
5)If only I had worked hard as a student!
6）If only I could land on the moon!
3、wish（同if only=how I wish…）
wish + that clause (did/were 与现在相反)
wish + that clause (would/could/might + do与将来相反)
wish + that clause ( had done 与过去相反)（同if only）
1）I wish that she were here with me and that we weren’t sick.
2）I wish I had sent the old man to hospital in time.
3）I wish I could go with them tomorrow.
4)I wish I had never met him.
4、as if//though (也可能表陈述), be动词通常用were
as if + clause (did/were 与现在相反)
as if + clause (would/could/might + do与将来相反)
as if + clause ( had done 与过去相反)
1）She treats Kate as if she were her own daughter.
2）They talked as if they had been friends for years.
3）People treat me as if I were a dangerous person.
4）I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.
5、It is (high/about) time “该是……时候了”.
It is (high/about) time + clause (did或should do ) 其中should不可
以省略.
It is (high/about) time we went home.
6、 would rather “宁愿让某人……”
would rather + clause (did 与现在或将来相反)；
would rather + clause（had done 与过去相反）
1) I’d rather you left tomorrow.
2) I’d rather they hadn’t gone to school yesterday.
3）I would rather you came tomorrow.
4）I would rather you hadn’t told her the news.
5)I would much rather it was forgotten. 我更愿这事被遗忘掉。
请再做以下试题(答案均为B)：
(1) “Shall I come tomorrow ” “I’d rather you _________.”
A. won’t B. didn’t C. don’t D. wouldn’t
(2) “I’ve told him about it.” “But I’d rather you _________.”
A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. don’t D. wouldn’t
(3) “He will take you as well.” “But I’d rather he _________.”
A. won’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t D. wouldn’t
7、would like/was/were to have done something
I would like to have attended the party, but one of my friends came to see me.
【注意】虚拟语气祈使语气的混合使用：
在有些情况下, 条件从句中的谓语由”should + 原形动词” 构成, 这时主句的谓语动词既可以是虚拟语气或陈述语气, 也可以是祈使语气.
1）If it should rain, the plan will / would be called off.
2）Should anyone phone, please tell them I’m busy.
3）Even if (If) it should get stormy, I will go.
【（should）+动词原形的虚拟语气】
表示要求, 建议, 命令的词suggest, order, request, advise, require, insist, ask, demand, command, propose，recommend; suggested, advised, ordered, requested, required; advice, suggestion, request, requirement; advisable等词所在的名词性从句要用原形动词should + 原形动词, 可以省略.
a.宾语从句
1) The doctor advised that I (should) take a rest.
2) The London workers demanded that their wages (should) be raised.
3) He insisted that the meeting (should) not be put off.
b. 主语从句
1) It is suggested that the building (should) be pulled down.
2)It is ordered that the work (should) be started at once.
注意：在It is (was) strange (necessary, wonderful, important, etc.) that…句型中, strange, necessary等后面的主语从句中用should + 原形动词或have done(should可以省略).（情态动词should才能表示惊讶，重要性，必要性，奇怪，遗憾，竟然等语气，是其特有用法）
1）It is strange that he (should) refuse to come to the party.
2）It is necessary that a doctor (should) be sent for at once.
3）It is important that we should learn from others.
4）It’s strange that he should have missed the train. （表竟然）
5）It is important that we should learn from others.（表理应如此）
6）It is a pity that he should not go with us.(表惊讶、不满)
c. 表语从句
suggestion, proposal, order, advice, demand 等名词作主语时, 其后面的表语从
句中也
虚拟语气, 即should + 原形动词, should 也可以省略.
My advice is that you (should) give up smoking.
d. 同位语从句
1）That evening came the order that we (should) cross the river at once.
【注意】当suggest表“暗示，表明”，insist表“坚持说”时，用陈述语气。
1)She insisted that she was right.
2)Her expression on her face suggested that she was very angry.
3) The patient insisted that he _________ ill and _________ to the hospital.
A. wasn’t, wasn’t sent B. wasn’t, shouldn’t be sent
C. shouldn’t be, wasn’t sent D. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be sent
4) The man in prison insisted that he _________ nothing wrong and _________ set free.
A. should do, should be B. had done, should be
C. had done, had been D. should do, had been
5) I advised that he _________ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _________ quite well then.
A. was sent; felt B. be sent; was feeling
C. he sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel
6)All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _________ badly wounded and that he _________ at once.
A. should be; be operated on B. were; must be operated on
C. was; should be operated D. was; be operated on
【虚拟语气用在简单句中】
1、情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气，常用于日常会话中。如：
Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office 请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗？
It would be better for you not to stay up too late.你最好别熬夜到很晚。
2、在一些习惯表达中。如：
You’d better set off now.你最好现在就出发。
I’d rather not tell you the secret.我情愿不告诉你这个秘密。
3、用 “may+动词原形”表示祝愿，但愿，此时may须置于句首（多用于正式文体中）。如：
May good luck be yours!祝你好运！
May you be happy!祝你快乐！
May you do even better!祝你取得更大成就！
4、用动词原形。例如：
Long live the people! 人民万岁！
“God bless you,” said the priest.牧师说：“愿上帝保佑你！”
【虚拟语气补充材料】
表示“未曾实现的愿望、意图或打算”有多种结构：
1. “动词的过去完成时形式 + 动词不定式的一般式”结构表示“过去未曾实现的愿望”时，只适用于 hope ，expect ，think ，mean ，intend ，suppose ，want ，plan 等动词作谓语时。
I had hoped to come to help you. Something happened to me. That’s why I didn’t come.
我本希望能来帮助你，但我出了点事，所以没有来。
I had meant to go away but couldn’t get rid of the children.
我本想走开，但是我摆脱不了这群孩子。
2. “动词的过去式 + 动词不定式的完成式”结构表示“过去未曾实现的愿望”，这种用法也只适用于上面列举的动词作谓语时。
I wanted to have seen you off at the airport but I got there too late.
我本来想到机场送你，但是我到那里太迟了。
Tom hoped to have come， but he was too busy at that time.
汤姆本想来的，但当时他太忙了，抽不出时间。
3. “动词的过去式 + 宾语 + 动词不定式的完成式”结构表示“过去未曾实现的愿望”，这一用法常用于 expect ，want ，mean ，intend 等动词作谓语时。
My father expected me to have studied medicine，but I joined the army.
我父亲本来指望我学医的，但是我却参军了。
We meant them to have acted like that.
我们原打算让他们这样干的。
4. 用“ think ，expect ，suppose ，hope ，believe 等动词的过去完成时形式 + 宾语从句”表示“过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望等”。
I had though that he died 20 years ago.
我原以为他 20 年前就去世了。
They had hoped that they would be able to see more of Beijing， but time didn’t permit.
他们本来希望在北京多看些地方，但时间不允许。
5. “ was/were+ 动词不定式的完成式”结构表示“过去未曾实现的愿望”。“ was / were + 动词不定式的一般式”与上下文中的动词过去式搭配，也能表示“过去未曾实现的愿望”。
Alice was to have given the first talk， but she came late.
爱丽斯本来要第一个发言，但她来晚了。
The plane was to take off / to have taken off at six， but something went wrong.
飞机本来六点起飞，但是出了故障。
注意：“ was / were+ 动词不定式的完成式”结构有时含有“本应该”的意味，相当于“ was / were supposed to ”。例如：
They were to have come here at eight， but they were late.
他们本应该八点钟到这儿的，但他们迟到了。
6. 用“ was / were going + 动词不定式”结构与上下文中的动词过去式搭配，可以表示“过去未实现的意图或打算”。
“ Tom， why didn’t you come to the meeting yesterday？ ”
“ I was going to， but my car broke down. ”
“汤姆，你为什么昨天没来参加会？”
“我是打算来参加会的，但我的车抛锚了。”
I was going to call you last night， but the heavy rain prevented me.
昨晚我本来要去拜访你的，但一场大雨使我未能成行。
7. 用“ was / were + about + 动词不定式”结构表示“过去未曾实现的意图”。
I was about to go out， but it began to rain.
我本来要出去的，但天开始下起雨来。
Mike was about to begin， but John spoke first.
迈克正要开始发言，但约翰先讲了。
8. 用动词的过去进行时表示“未曾实现的安排”。
I was telephoning him， but he came.
我本来打算给他打电话的，但他来了。
We were interviewing the headmaster the next afternoon， but he went to Wuhan on business.
我们本打算在第二天下午采访那位校长的，但他去武汉出差了。
9. “ wish + 动词不定式的完成式”结构表示“过去未曾实现的愿望”。
“ Have you watched the TV play？ ”
“ No， but I wished to have （ watched it ） . ”
“你看过这部电视剧吗？”
“没有，我本来想看的。”
I wished to have visited the Great Wall last Sunday but my mother fell ill； I had to look after her.
上星期天我本想去参观长城的，但我母亲病倒了，我不得不照料她。
10. “ would rather + 不带 to 的动词不定式的完成式”结构表示“过去未曾实现的愿望”。
I would rather have gone to the cinema last night， but my old friend came to see me.
昨天晚上我本来想去看电影的，但我的一位老朋友来看我了。
He would rather have learned another foreign language， but he was too busy.
他本来是想再学一门外语的，可是他太忙了。
11. “ would rather + （that） + 主语 + 动词过去完成时 / 情态动词 +have+ 过去分词”结构表示“过去未曾实现的愿望”。
I would rather I had stayed at Tom’s， but he refused.
我本来是想呆在汤姆家的，但他拒绝了。
I would rather you could have come and helped me at that time.
我本想着你那时能来助我一臂之力的。
12. “ would like / love + 动词不定式的完成式”结构表示“过去未曾实现的愿望”。
I would love to have gone to the party last night， but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
昨天晚上我很想去参加聚会，但是我得加班写一个报告。
I would like to have given you a call， but I forgot.
我本来想给你打电话的，但却忘记了。
13. “ would have liked + 动词不定式”结构表示“过去未曾实现的愿望”。
I would have liked to go to the ball， but I was not invited.
我本想去参加那个舞会的，但没人邀请我。
Jack would have liked to practise law， but his father told him to join the army.
杰克本来是想搞法律的，但他父亲却要他从军。
14. “ if only + 主语 + 动词过去完成时 / 情态动词 +have + 过去分词”结构表示“过去未曾实现的愿望”。
If only you had gone to the party.
你要是去参加晚会该多好！
If only I could have had enough money.
我当时要有足够的钱就好了。
15. “ would that + 主语 + 动词过去完成时 / 情态动词 + have + 过去分词”结构表示“过去未曾实现的愿望”。
Would that I had seen （ could have seen ） her before she went abroad.
我真希望在她出国前能见到她。
16. 用“表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句”表示“过去未曾实现的愿望”。即从句用过去完成时，主句用“ should （ might， could， would ） + have + 过去分词”。
If I had been there， I would have helped him.
如果我那时在那儿，我就帮助他了。
If I had had a single cent， I could have lent it to you.
如果我当时有一分钱我也能借给你。
17. “ should / ought to have done sth ”表示“过去应该做某事而实际上没有做到”；其否定式则表示“过去不应该做某事而实际上做了”，含责备的意味。
Jenny should have kept her word， I wonder why she changed her mind.
詹妮应该说话算数的，我不知道她为什么改变了主意。
Tom ought not to have told me your secret but he meant no harm.
汤姆本不该把你的秘密告诉我的，但他并没有恶意。
18. “ could have done sth ”表示“过去可能发生但事实上并未发生某事”。
“ I stayed at a hotel while in New York. ”
“ Oh， did you？ You could have stayed with Barbara. ”
“我在纽约的时候住在一家旅馆里。”
“啊，是吗？你本来是可以和巴巴拉住在一起的。”
19. “ would have done ”表示“过去想实现但实际上未实现的愿望或要求”。
I would have walked there but something was wrong with my leg.
我本来是想步行到那里去的，但我的腿出了毛病。
20. “ had better + have done ”表示“过去未曾实现的愿望”。例如：
We had better have gone to the football match last night.
要是我们昨天晚上去看那场足球赛就好了。
第二部分 历年高考真题（含情态动词）
09年高考题
1.（四川卷13）—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you _______
A. could B. would C. should D. might
2.（江苏卷28）He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.
A. could express B. would express
C. could have expressed D. must have expressed
3.（全国卷I 25）What do you mean, there are only ten tickets There be twelve.
A. should B. would
C. will D. shall
4.（湖南卷30）— It’s the office! So you know eating is not allowed here.
— Oh, sorry.
A. must B. will C. may D. need
5.（辽宁卷29）The traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place
A can B must C need D might
6.（全国卷II 20）I can’t leave. She told me that I _____ stay here until she comes back.
A. can B. must C. will D. may
7.（浙江卷13）The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal.
A wouldn’t B couldn’t C needn’t D shouldn’t
8.（重庆卷32）—Hi, Tom . Any idea where Jane is
— She _____in the classroom . I saw her there just now.
A. shall be B. should have been
C. must be D. might have been
9.（北京卷25）One of the few things you ___ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A. need B. must C. should D. can
10.（天津卷15）This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A. would B. should C. could D. might
1-5 CCAAD 6-10BDCDB
08年高考题
1. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ________be rather cold sometimes.
A. must B. can C. should D. would（福建）
2. You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You ____ find the book by the title. （湖南）
A. must B. need C. can D. would
3. What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better.（江西）
A. need have done B. must have done C. can have done D. might have done
4. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.(全国2)
A. will B. can C. must D. may
5. According to the air traffic rules, you______ switch off your mobile phone before bearding.
A. may B. can C. would D. should（上海）
6. We had to make the corrections by hand as the computer _______ do them for us．（四川）
A．mightn’t B. needn’t C．shouldn’t D．wouldn’t
7. You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!（浙江）
A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
8. She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here.（天津）
A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
9. Although this ____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.(四川2)
A. must B. may C. shall D. should
10. –What sort of house do you want to have Something big (陕西)
--Well, it be big--that’s not important.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. won’t
11. Peter ________ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.
A. shall B. should C. can D. must(辽宁)
12. --- I’m sorry. I ___________ at you the other day.（江苏）
--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn’t shout B. shouldn’t have shouted
C. mustn’t shout D. mustn’t have shouted
13. John promised his doctor he ________ not smoke, and he has never smoked ever since.
A. might B. should C. could D. would.（北京）
14. ---I can't find my purse anywhere.（重庆）
---You have lost it while shopping
A. may B. can C. should D. Would
07年高考题
1.—How's your tour around the North Lake Is it beautiful
—It be, but it is now heavily polluted.
A. will B. would C. should D. must
2. he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.
A. If B. Since C. Though D. When
3.In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you take care of your luggage.
A. can B. may C. must D. will
4.—Guess what！I have got A for my term paper.
—Great! You read widely and put a lot of work into it.
A. must B. should C. must have D. should have
5.—What do you think we can do for our aged parents？
—You do anything except to be with them and be yourself.
A. don't have to B. oughtn't to C. mustn't D. can't
6.My MP4 player isn't in my bag. Where I have put it
A. can B. must C. should D. would
7.—She looks very happy. She have passed the exam.
—I guess so. It's not difficult after all.
A. should B. could C. must D. might
8.—My cat's really fat.
—You have given her so much food.
A. wouldn't B. couldn't C. shouldn't D. mustn't
9.—Where is my dictionary I remember I pat it here yesterday.
—You it in the wrong place.
A. must put B. should have put C. might put D. might have put
10.The teacher have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose.
A. should B. can C. would D. must
11.—What does the sign over there read
—“No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”
A. will B. may C. shall D. must
12.The biggest problem for most plants, which just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.
A. shan't B. can't C. needn't D. mustn't
13.I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there.
A. could B. must C. might D. should
14.—Turn off the TV, Jack. your home work now
—Mum,just ten more minutes ,please.
A. Should you be doing B. Shouldn't you be doing
C. Couldn't you be doing D. Will you be doing
00——06年高考题
1.(2006全国卷I.24) There's no light on - they______ be at home. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
2.(2006全国卷II.10) We hope that as many people as-possible _______ join us for the picnic tomorrow.
A. need B. must C. should D. can
3.(2006北京卷.25) — What's the name
— Khulaifi. _______ I spell that for you A. Shall B. Would C. Can D. Might
4.(2006天津卷.11) We _____ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. A. needn't B. may not C. shouldn't D. mustn't
5.(2006上海卷.26) Black holes ______ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
6.(2006上海春季卷.26) You know he is not going to let us leave early if we ___ get the work done.
A. can't B. may not C. shouldn't D. mustn't
7.(2006广东B卷.22) — Must he come to sign this paper himself
— Yes, he . A. need B. must C. may D. will
8.(2006山东卷.30) — May I smoke here
— If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section. A. should B.could C. may D. must
9.(2006浙江卷.19) — Could I have a word with you, mum
— Oh dear, if you ________. A. can B. must C. may D. should
10.(2006福建卷.27) If it were not for the fact that she ________ sing, I would invite her to the party.
A. couldn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. might not
11.(2006福建卷.32) The workers will go on strike if the demands they ________ put forward are turned down.
A. could B. would C. 不填 D. had
12.(2006湖北卷.31)__________ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be
13.(2006湖南卷.32) Some aspects of a pilot's job __________be boring, and pilots often ____________work at inconvenient hours.
A.can;have to B.may;can C.have to;may D.ought to;must
14.(2006四川卷.32) — Is Jack on duty today
— It ________ be him. It's his turn tomorrow. A. mustn't B. won't C. can't D. needn't
15.(2006陕西卷.19) As you worked late yesterday, you ______ have come this morning.
A. needn't B. mayn't C. can't D. mustn't
16.(2005全国卷I.26) Tom , you ________ leave all your clothes on the floor like this !
A.wouldn't B.mustn't C.needn't D.may not
17.(2005高考全国卷II.19) John, look at the time. ___________ you play the piano at such a late hour
A.Must B.Can C.May D.Need
18.(2005高考安徽卷.26) Helen ______ go on the trip with us, but she isn't quite sure yet.
A.shall B.must C.may D.can
19.(2005高考北京卷.26) He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside. A.should B.must C.wouldn't D.can't
20.(2005高考福建卷.31) —Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.
—Thanks. You _________ it. I could manage it myself.
A.needn't do B.needn't have done C.mustn't do D.shouldn't have done
21.(2005高考广东卷.33) -- I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.
-- It ______ Harry's. He always wears green. A. has to be B. will be C. mustn't be D. could be
22.(2005高考湖北卷.32) —Do you know where David is I couldn't find him anywhere.
—Well . He ________ have gone far—his coat's still here. A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.can't D.wouldn't
23.(2005高考湖北卷.33) If I _____ plan to do anything I wanted to, I'd like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. A.would B.could C.had to D.ought to
24.(2005高考湖南卷.24) —Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary .
—She ________ . I've already borrowed one .
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't
25.(2005高考江苏卷.31) — The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.
— Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!
A. may go through B. might go through C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through
26.(2005高考江西卷.22) — Tom is never late for work. Why is be absent today
— Something ________ to him.
A.must happen B.should have happened C.could have happened D.must have happened
27.(2005高考辽宁卷.26) This cake is very sweet. You __________ a lot of sugar in it.
A.should put B.could have put C.might put D.must have put
28.(2005高考山东卷.34) He paid for a seat, when he _____ have entered free.
A. could B. would C. must D. need
29.(2005高考上海卷.27) There _________ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school. A. mustn't B. shan't C. shouldn't D. needn't
30.(2005高考天津卷.14) I _______have been more than six years old when the accident happened.
A. shouldn't B. couldn't C. mustn't D. needn't
31.(2005高考浙江卷.9) The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it ______ be very slow. A. should B. must C. will D. can
32.(2005高考重庆卷.33) I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car . They at least 150 kilometers an hour . A.should have been doing B.must have been doing C.could have done D.would have done
33.(04高考全国I卷.29) — Isn' t that Ann's husband over there
— No, it _______ be him -I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses. A. can't B. must not C. won't D. may not
34.(04高甘宁新青卷.22) — Tome graduated from college at a very young age.
— Oh, he _______ have been a very smart boy then. A.could B.should C.might D.must
35.(04高考桂内陕海藏卷.21) I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to the police
A. should B. may C. will D. can
36.(04高考桂内陕海藏卷.27) Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't' show up.
A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving
37.(04高考云贵川吉黑卷.29) You ______ be tired - you've only been working for an hour.
A.must not B.won' t C.can' t D.may not
38.(04高考湖北卷.26) —Excuse me . Is this the right way to the Summer Palace
—Sorry , I am not sure . But it ________ be . A.might B.will C.must D.can
39.(04高考湖南卷.28) — Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
— You ______ have my computer if you don't take care of it. A. shan't B. might not C. needn't D. shouldn't
40.(04高考江苏卷.22. — I don't mind telling you what I know.
— You _________. I'm not asking you for it. A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn't
41.(04高考辽宁卷.29) —Mum , I've been studying English since 8 o'clock. ____ I go out and play with Tom for a while
— No, I'm afraid not . Besides , it's raining outside now . A.Can't B.Wouldn't C.May not D.Won't
42.(04高考上海卷.28) Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when is a public library.
A. must B. may C. can D. need
43.(04高考天津卷.31) — Who is the girl standing over there
— Well , if you _____ know , her name is Mabel . A. may B. can C. must D. shall
44.(04高考浙江卷.26) I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.
A. should B. might C. would D. could
45.(04高考重庆卷.24) “The interest __________ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge. A. may B. should C. must D. shall
46.(04高考上海春季卷.29) You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers _______ not like the design of the furniture. A. must B. shall C. may D. need
47.(04高考福建试卷.32) —I'll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
—You________ her last week.
A.ought to tell B.would have told C.must tell D.should have told
48.(2003NMET.28) A left luggage office is a place where bags ________ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. A.should B.can C.must D.Will
49.(2002NMET.25) — Is John coming by train？
— He should，buthe ____ not.He likes driving his car. A.must B.can C.need D.May
50.(2001NMET.33) I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word.
A. mustn't leave B. shouldn't have left C. couldn't have left D.needn't leave
51.(2000NMET.15) Are you coming to Jeff's party
I'm not sure . I ________go to the concert instead.
52.A.must B.would C.should D.Might
53.(2006江西卷.24) The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I _________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
A.should have taken B.could have taken C.needn't have taken D.mustn't have taken
第三部分 近五年模拟题汇编
2010届联考题
题组一
1．（江苏省南京市南师附中2010届高三学情分析样题）
—Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is
—It’s class time, so she ______ in the classroom now.
A. can be B. must have been C. might have been D. should be
答案 D
2．（贵州省晴隆一中2009年高中毕业班强化训练）
Tom, turn down the music. Why you make such a big noise while your baby sister is sleeping
A. could B. would C. should D. must
答案 D
3．（江苏省周庄中学2010届高三第一次检测）
—This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it ____ work.
—But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.
A. may B. must C. should D. could
答案 C
4．（安徽省两地2010届高三第一次联考）
When I lived with my roommates in the university, we often talk into the night
A．might B．could C．should D．would
答案 D
5．（广西省玉林高中、南宁二中2010届高三上学期联考）
Nowadays, a graduate with a master's degree ___________ fail to find a high-paying job,
which discourages a lot of college students．
A． B．can C．will D．must
答案 B
6．（山西省平遥中学2009年 9月高三高补摸底考试）
---I’ve told Nancy many times about the meeting, but she still forget it!
---I understand. Actually, anyone ____ be very forgetful at times.
A. must B. should C. ought to D. can
答案 D
7．（安徽师大附中2010届高三第一次摸底考试）
Tom, look! It’s 12 o’clock at night. _____ you shout so loudly
A. Can B. Shall C. Will D. Must
答案 D
8．（河北省秦皇岛市山海关一中2010届高三第一次月考）
If he hadn’t spent so much of his time playing computer games, he ______ something useful.
A. need have done B. mustn’t have done
C. can’t have done D. might have done
答案 D
9．（湖南省浏阳一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）
--- Who ________it be that hasn’t handed in his homework
--- It ______ be Bob. He handed it in yesterday.
A. can;mustn’t B. must; can C. can;can’t D. may;must
答案 C
10．（江苏省盐城市盐城中学2010届高三第一次测试）
It’s really a wonder that all the passengers on board ______ while the plane itself sank into the freezing Hudson River in New York.
A. must have been saved B. should have been saved
C. would be saved D. might be saved
答案 B
11．（辽宁省本溪县2010届高三暑期补课阶段考试）
There be any difficulty in passing the PETS oral test since you have practiced a lot in school.
A. mustn’t B. shan’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
答案 C
12．（江苏省常州高级中学2010届高三上学期期初教学质量调研）
If the first few sentences of your application letter fail to win the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter no be read at all.
A. must B. shall C. may D. can
答案 C
13．（江苏省泗阳中学2010届高三第一次检测）
---My goodness! We have missed the flight.
---We ______ it, but we were caught in the traffic jam.
A. could have caught B. ought to catch C. might catch D. must have caught
答案 A
14．（江苏省泰兴市2010届高三开学调研测试）
--- Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing
--- I can’t remember now but _________ sometime last summer
A. might it be B. could it be
C. could it have been D. should it have been
答案 C
15．（上海市南汇中学2010届高三上学期零次考试）
When he was there, he go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
A. must B. should C. would D. might
答案 C
16．（北大附中2009届高三高考模拟）
My suggestion is that you much meat.
A. wouldn’t take B. shall not take C. not have D. won’t have
答案 C
17．（江苏省泗洪县楚天外国语学校2010届高三第一次检测）
—I’m sorry. I ______ at you the other day.
—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn’t shout B. shouldn’t have shouted
C. mustn’t shout C. mustn’t have shouted
答案 B
18．（安徽省濉溪县2009届高三上学期第四次月考）
— How I want to have studied harder when I was in school.
— If you _________, you wouldn’t work into late every day nowadays.
A. did B. should C. had D. would
答案 C
19．（福建省福州市屏东中学2010届高三9月阶段性考试）
---Shall I help clean the kitchen, Mum
---Thank you. But you _________it because I can do it myself.
A. mustn’t have done B. wouldn’t have done
C. mightn’t have done D. haven’t got to do
答案 D
20．（江苏省泰兴市第三高级中学2010届高三开学初考试）
--- ________ he come and visit you as planned
--- Of course. And I’d rather he ________ me what he saw with his own eyes in Greece.
A. Will; will tell B. Shall; told C. Shall; will tell D. Will; told
答案 B
21．（上海市宝山区2009届高三模拟测试）
We can provide any type of printing work you_____ need and it is our goal to be the best at what we do every time with every customer because here, image is everything.
A. should B. must C. may D. can
答案 C
22．（重庆市重庆一中2010届高三上学期第一次月考）
______, please try your best to solve the problem in time.
A. Ought you get into trouble B. Must you get into trouble
C. Can you get into trouble D. Should you get into trouble
答案 D
23．（吉林省实验中学2010届高三第一次模拟）
---Who ____ it be that hasn’t handed in his composition
---It ____ be Robinson. He ____ it in yesterday.
A. can, will, should hand B. can, must, should have handed
C. may, may, can’t have handed D. will, can, could have handed
答案 B
24．（江西省高安二中2009届高三第四次月考）
---You just think of yourself! You kept me waiting for at least three hours.
---I am sorry that you _______ think so.
A. would B. could C. should D. might
答案 C
25．（安徽省芜湖七中2010届高三上学期第一次调研考试）
—Did you pass the driving test
—No. I it. but I had little time practising.
A．could have passed B．must have passed
C．can’t have passed D．shouldn’t have passed
答案 A
26．（河北省衡水中学2010届高三第三次调研考试）
I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She ___ at the meeting.
A. mustn’t have spoken B. shouldn’t have spoken
C. needn’t have spoken D. couldn’t have spoken
答案 D
27．（湖南省长沙市一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）
--- Who’s the man giving the speech
--- Well, if you ____ know, his name is Lyric.
A. may B. can C. shall D. must
答案 D
28．（湖南省浏阳一中2010届高三第一次月考）
Jack ______ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me．
A. mustn’t have arrived B. shouldn’t have arrived
C. can’t have arrived D. need not have arrived
答案 C
29．（吉林省公主岭市范家屯一中2010届高三模拟考试）
_______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
A. Would B. Should C. Were D. Will
答案 B
30．（浙江省杭州高中2010届高三上学期第一次月考）
Many women ______ a good salary, but they chose to stay at home for the family.
A. must make B. must have made
C. should make D. could have made
答案 D
题组二
1．（甘肃省兰州一中2010届高三第一次月考）
The warm-hearted neighbor take care of the little girl when her parents were on business,
and they appreciated it very much. （ ）
A. should B. could C. would D. might
答案 C
2．（湖南省常德市一中2010届高三上学期第一次月考）
You__________ any money on the software. It was available at
http://www.onlinedown.net/sort/index.htm for free.
A. needn’t have spent B. needn’t spend C. needn’t to spend D. don’t need spend
答案 A
3．（吉林省吉林一中2010届高三上学期9月周练试题）
–Any information about your son
-- No. If only I _____ those tough words to him.
A. didn’t say B. hadn't said
C. shouldn’t have said D. couldn’t have said
答案 B
4．（江西省吉水二中2010届高三第二次月考）
—Hello, is Helen in
—Sorry, she come to the phone right now because she is getting changed.
A. won’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t
答案 C
5．（江西省重点中学赣实中2010届高三9月月考）
He has much money at the beginning of every month, but by the end of it he little left.
A. can have B. will have C. should have D. must have
答案 A
6．（江西省重点中学南康中学2010届高三9月月考）
They must have enjoyed themselves there, otherwise they so long.
A. can’t have stayed B. wouldn’t have stayed
C. can’t stay D. wouldn’t stay
答案 B
7．（吉林省东北师大附中2010届高三第一次摸底考试）
Being constantly exposed to advertisements is annoying, but it ________ be pleasant
sometimes.
A. shall B. need C. must D. can
答案 D
8．（福建省湖雷中学2010届高三第一次月考）
The situation has become extremely tense. A war _____ break out between the two sides.
A. shall B. will C. must D. could
答案 D
9．（甘肃省天水市一中2010届高三第一阶段考试）
You can’t imagine that the mayor who led a simple life ________ be a person guilty of
corruption.
A. might B. need C. should D. would
答案 D
10．（江苏省六合高级中学 2010届高三第一次调研考试）
--- We ________ as well go straight home. There’s nothing better to do.
--- OK, though I hate to do so.
A. might B. can C. should D. must
答案 A
11．（浙江省衢州市杜泽中学2010届高三第一次月考）
You ______ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.
A. needn't have seen B. must have seen
C. might have seen D. can't have seen
答案 D
12．（河北省保定二中2010届高三第一次月考）
--- Did you punish him for that
--- Yes, but I don’t think I ______.
A. should have done so B. need to have done so
C. should do that D. ought have done that
答案 A
13．（山东省莘县实验高中2010届高三第一次月考）
Alice _______ a good salary in a job but she stayed at home for the sake of her family.
A. must take B. should have made C. would make D. could have made
答案 D
14．（湖南省湘潭市外国语学校2010届高三第二次月考）
A mature individual is one who can see a problem from all sides. In fact, those who cannot or _______ not apologize are not truly mature people.
A. may B. will C. must D. could
答案 B
15．（辽宁省东北育才学校2010届高补一模）
－Who are the teenagers gathering at the school gate
－Well, if you _____ know, they are all my visiting students.
A. shall　　 B. can　　 C. may　　 D. must
答案 D
16．（重庆市丰都中学2010届高三上学期第一次月考）
Can you imagine that a smart man like him_____ make such a stupid mistake
A. might 　　　　 B. should 　　 　 C. would 　　　　 D. need
答案 B
17．（湖南省岳阳市一中2010届高三第二次月考）
--- Can I pay the bill by cheque
--- Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our school that payment be made in
cash.
A. shall B. need C. will D. can
答案 A
18．（宁夏省银川一中2010届高三第二次月考）
The lesson drawn from the coal mine accidents is that safety measures are so important that we
_____ take them too seriously.
A .can’t B. should C .mustn’t D. shall
答案 A
19．（四川省绵阳南山中学2010届高三10月月考）
---I didn’t take notes at yesterday’s meeting because I had left my pen at home.
---You _____ mine. I _________ it.
A．must have borrowed; wasn’t using B．may have borrowed; didn’t use
C．could have borrowed; wasn’t using D．should have borrowed; hadn’t used
答案 C
20．（浙江省嘉兴一中2010届高三10月月考）
—I didn’t know you were good friends .
—You___________. I have known her since she moved here. You were studying abroad
then.
A. may have B. needn’t have C. couldn’t have D. must have
答案 C
21．（安徽省安庆市示范高中2010届高三四校联考）
-- I missed the first part of the film. It was really a pity.
--You ____ home half an hour earlier.
A. should have left B. must have left
C. should leave D. must leave
答案 A
22．（江西省南昌二中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）
Jack fell off a ladder yesterday but he’s all right．He’s lucky．He hurt himself badly．
A．might B．could have C．would D．should have
答案 B
23．（山西省平遥中学2010届高三10月质检）
-- Isn’t it Ann’s husband over there
-- No, it ______ be him---I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A. can’t B. must not C. won’t D may not
答案 A
24．（浙江省杭州学军中学2010届高三第二次月考）
---Can I keep the book any longer
---Yes, but it _______ be renewed when time is due.
A. shall B. need C. will D. can
答案 A
25．（河北省冀州中学2010届高三上学期第一次月考）
--- Is it Tom that playing basketball
--- It __________ be him. He is so crazy about basketball.
A. might B. should C. can D. would
答案 B
26．（江西省九江市六校2010届高三上学期第一次联考）
—Who _____ it be that is knocking at the door
--It _____ be father, but I’m not sure.
A. can, may B. may,can C. may,must D. need, should
答案 A
27．（浙江省椒江育英学校2010届高三上学期第一次月考）
---I have looked for my lost pen everywhere, but I just can’t find it.
---I think that you _______ have left it at home.
A. should B. must C. can D. need
答案 B
28．（重庆市西南师大附中2010届高三10月月考）
—Mike is often absent from class.
—Tell him he ________ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.
A. shall B. will C. would D. must
答案 A
29．（重庆市南开中学2010届高三10月月考）
Where the old man have been He has been missing more than twelve hours.
A. might B. may C. could D. must
答案 C
30．（北京市八十中学2010届高三9月月考）
--- No wonder you caught a cold. You _____ out last night without a coat.
--- I know how silly I was.
A. shouldn’t have gone B. mustn’t have gone
C. couldn’t have gone D. mightn’t have gone
答案 D
题组三
1．（甘肃省酒泉市肃州中学2010届高三入学考试）
－You must say sorry to Mary, Jack.
－Why ________ I say sorry to her It’s her who hurt me first.
A．should B．would C．could D．might
答案 A
2．（贵州省高武中学2010届高三10月月考）
I dressed very warmly for the trip, but I ____________ so. The weather was hot.
A. needn’t do B. needn’t have done
C. can’t have done D. shouldn’t have done
答案 B
3．（河北省邯郸市磁县2010届高三质量检测）
---I hope you’re enjoying your stay here.
---If it ______ for the climate, I would like it here very much.
A. isn’t B. hasn’t been C. weren’t D. hadn’t been
答案 C
4．（河北省正定中学2010届高三摸底考试）
Talking to people online may seem like no big deal, but it ______ be very dangerous.
A. need B. can C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
答案 B
5．（江苏省南京市金陵中学2010届高三10月月考）
I waited ages for you – you have said that you weren’t coming!
A．could B．would C．might D．must
答案 A
6．（江苏省如东高级中学2010届高三国庆假期自主练习）
--Johnson, come and look at the sea! It is beautiful, isn’t it
--Absolutely! If only I _________ here by the sea.
A. lived B. live C. had lived D. will live
答案 A
7．（山东省淄博市2010届高三第一次摸底考试）
Had we been here a bit earlier, we __________ able to catch the last bus.
A. must have been B. would have been
C. had been D. should be
答案 B
8．（西省山大附中2010届高三10月月考）
—Why didn’t you go to Mike’s birthday party yesterday
—Well, I ______, but I forgot it.
A. should B. would C. should have D. must have
答案 C
9．（天津市蓟县下营中学2010届高三第一次模拟）
—James didn’t turn up last night, did he
—No. He _____. We had changed our plan.
A. shouldn’t have come B. needn’t have come
C. didn’t need to come D. needn’t come
答案 C
10．（甘肃省皋兰一中2010届高三第一次月考）
In those days, the old woman ________ sit at the gate for hours, waiting for her son to return from the front.
A. could B. should C. might D. would
答案 D
11．（贵州省遵义十七中2010届高三第三次月考）
— I really don’t know what my son _____ without the bike you lent him.
— Glad to have given him some help.
A. could do B. must have done C. could have done D. may have done
答案 C
12．（河北省昌黎一中2010届高三第一次月考）
If you_____ my advice, you_____ your failure now.
A. took; wouldn’t cry over B. had taken; wouldn’t have cried over
C. had taken; aren’t crying over D. had taken; wouldn’t be crying over
答案 D
13．（湖南省长郡中学2010届高三第二次月考）
Many drug users wish they rewind their lives and start over again.
A. can B. may C. should D. could
答案 D
14．（江苏省四星级高中南京市江宁高级中学2010届高三第一次调研考试）
---Where have you been
---I got caught in traffic, otherwise I _______ here earlier.
A. would be B. have been C. had been D. would have been
答案 D
15．（辽宁省抚顺二中2010届高三第一次月考）
If there is anything that I _____ say for sure about the English, they are a humorous people.
A. must B. shall C. can D. will
答案 C
16．（山西省乡宁县万杰学校2010届高三第二次月考）
A man is waiting to see you outside, ______ he come in now
A. will B. need C. shall D. Do
答案 C
17．（四川省双流中学2010届高三第二次月考）
－Is John coming by train
－He __________, but he can’t. All the trains have been cancelled because of the snow.
A. may B. will C. must D. should
答案 D
18．（广西省桂林十八中2010届高三第三次月考）
一Must I see a doctor right now
—No，you see a doctor for the time being．
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C needn’t D．mustn’t
答案 C
19．（河北省正定中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）
----His wife is seriously ill but he should be so lighted-hearted.
----He____have learnt about it, or he______ be that cheerful.
A. can’t; mustn’t B. cannot; may not C. may; cannot D. may not; cannot
答案 D
20．（河南省开封市2010届高三第一次联考）
It’s too late now. You have wasted so much time playing computer games.
A．may not B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．that
答案 C
21．（辽宁省东北育才2010届高三第二次模拟考试）
Training by yourself in a gym________be highly dangerous.
A. must B. can C. will D. shall
答案 B
22．（天津市红桥区2010届高三第一次月考）
To be on the safe side，we should fill up the tank now，because we run out of gas on the way．
A．could B．might C．would D．must
答案 B
23．（宁夏银川一中2010届高三第三次月考）
—_______ he have been chosen as captain of our school football team
— Yes, he _______. Can’t you see he’s wearing an armband(袖标)？
A. Can; can B. Must; must have C. Can; must have D. Must; must
答案 C
24．（山东省实验中学2010届高三上学期第一次诊断性测试）
—Pamela doesn’t care what others think.
—Well, she_________.
A. could B. would C. must D. should
答案 D
25．（山东省烟台市开发区高中2010届高三10月月考）
一I expected him to be nervous before his interview, but he was as cool as a cucumber
一He it seriously．
A．should have prepared B．might have prepared
C．must have prepared D．can’t have prepared
答案 C
26．（辽宁省抚顺市2010届高三六校联合体第一次模拟考试）
--- I have gone through a hard time in the last few years.
--- Really I wish you me about it earlier. After all, we are friends.
A．told B．had told C．would told D．tell
答案 B
27．（山东省运河中学2010届高三10月月考）
I________ here earlier. I never thought the car would break down halfway.
A. could come B. should come C. would have come D. may have come
答案 C
28．（四川省南充高中2010届高三第三次月考）
—Why didn’t you attend Linda’s wedding
—I wouldn’t like to . It is strange that she _____ have married to that good-for-nothing guy.
A．would B．should C．could D．must
答案 B
29．（四川省新都一中2010届高三十月月考）
—Did you attended Mary’s wedding ceremony last August
—I wish I . I abroad.
A. had, would study B. did. Have studied
C. do , had studied D. had, was studying
答案 D
30．（浙江省杭州二中2010届高三上学期第一次月考）
I find it astonishing that he ______ be so rude to us．I ______ make a complaint to his company．
A．could, must B．should, shall C．shall, should D．dare; have to
答案 B
题组四
1．（安徽省巢湖市示范高中2010届高三上学期四校联考期中考试）
----Tom graduated from college at a very young age.”
----Oh, he ____ have been a very smart boy then.”
A. could B. should C. might D. must
答案 D
2．（山东省师大附中2010届高三第一次模拟考试）
—Why did you leave without a word of warning to John
—But what otherwise He never likes to listen to me.
A. could I do B. could I have done C. must I have done D. should I do
答案 B
3．（陕西省西安铁一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today I _____ all the way here _____the heavy snow.
A. needn't have driven；through B. can't have driven；across
C. mustn't have driven；through D. shouldn't have driven；cross
答案 A
4．（江西省新余一中、宜春中学2010届高三11月联考）
--- Did you visit the famous museum
--- No. We_____ it, but we spent too much time shopping.
A. shouldn’t have visited B. must have visited
C.can have visited D. could have visited
答案 B
5．（山东省青岛市2010届高三上学期期中考试）
This time next week, that famous singing group us a great performance in the stadium.
A. would give B. will have given C. will be giving D. shall give
答案 C
6．（浙江省绍兴一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
You ____ her more help, even though you were really very busy.
A. ought to have given B. must have given
C. might give D. ought to give
答案 A
7．（河南省济源一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
—I did not know you were good friends.
—You__________. I have known her since she moved here. You were abroad then.
A. may have B. needn’t have C. couldn’t have D. must have
答案 C
8．（河南省桐柏实验高中2010届高三期中考试）
Mr Wang is waiting outside, Doctor Smith. _______ he come in now or wait for a moment
A. Will B. Can C. Shall D. Would
答案 C
9．（黑龙江省哈师大附中2010届高三第三次月考）
You ________pay too much attention to your handwriting, as it is so important.
A. can't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. needn't
答案 A
10．（吉林省扶余一中2010届高三上学期第三次月考）
—I’m not feeling well in the stomach.
—You ______ so much fried chicken just now.
A．shouldn’t eat B．couldn’t eat
C．shouldn’t have eaten D．mustn’t have eaten
答案 C
11．（湖南省长沙市一中2010届高三第五次月考）
My father insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well.
A. be, to do B. has been, doing C. be, doing D. has been, to do
答案 A
12．（福建省三校2010届高三上学期期中联考）
—Sorry indeed, I ________ to your birthday party if …
—Forget it. I know you were out on business.
A. must come B. would come C. must have come D. would have come
答案 D
13．（安徽省淮北市濉溪县2010届高三第三次月考）
——Do you know where David is I couldn’t find him anywhere.
——Well. He ______ have gone far—his coat’s still here.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t
答案 C
14．（福建省莆田一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
The police declared that several persons for the traffic accident.
A. be blamed B．blamed C．were to blame D．to blame
答案 C
15．（福建省泉州七中2010届高三第二次月考）
How _____ you say that you have made great progress since there are so many mistakes in your test paper
A. can B. must C. need D. may
答案 A
16．（江西省瑞昌一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
They didn’t attend the discussion, although they ____.
A. should B. should have C. should have to D. would have to
答案 B
17．（江苏省江阴市青阳中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）
The imperial tombs must have been under the protection of the state government, or they _____ suffered severer damage.
A. have had B. would have C. need have D. should have
答案 B
18．（上海师大附中2010届高三第一学期期中考试）
------ The research on the new swine flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding．
Who do you think can do the job
------- ____ my students have a try
A．Shall B．Must C．Will D．May
答案 A
19．（四川省资阳中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）
---What’s the matter with the man hanging his head there
---Well, if you _____ know, he was caught stealing my bike.
A. may B. shall C. must D. can
答案 C
20．（黑龙江省哈三中09-10学年高三11月月考）
--- Have you ever heard about the collapse of a high-rise building in Shanghai on June 27, 2009
--- Yes. I feel strongly that the work ___________ so carelessly.
A. shouldn’t have been done B. needn’t be done
C. mustn’t have been done D. can’t be done
答案 A
21．（河南省唐河五高2010届高三上学期期中考试）
－Can children swim in this pool
－Yes. However, at no time _______ they do so by themselves.
A．may B．should C．need D．could
答案 B
22．（河南省豫南九校2010届高三上学期第二次联考）
---Guess what! Tan Weiwei failed in the last round of the Super Girl Contest.
---How _______ it be She is second to none in singing in my opinion.
A. shall B. might C. can D. must
答案 C
23．（辽宁省大连24中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
While many studies claim that vitamins and herbs improve health, there are a lot of controversy about their safety.
A．can B．should C．must D．shall
答案 A
24．（陕西省临渭区2010届高三第一次适应性调研测试）
I was really anxious about you．You home without a word．
A．mustn’t leave B．shouldn’t have left
C．couldn’t have left D．needn’t leave
答案 B
25．（四川省泸州市2010届高三第一次教学质量诊断性考试）
Students go to the society and learn something from life.
A. would B. should C. could D. might
答案 B
26．（浙江省菱湖中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）
Mary insisted that her advice ______ correct and that it ____ taken right away.
A. was; be B. was; must be C. be; should be D. be; would be
答案 A
27．（浙江省诸暨中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）
–Did Mary go to the concert last night
--Yes. But she paid for a seat when she ______ free.
A. could enter B. might enter C. might have entered D. could have entered
答案 D
28．（湖南省师大附中2010届高三第四次月考）
--- Where are the students How could they keep us waiting for so long
--- They started an hour ago and they____ be here in fifteen minutes, I think.
A. might B. would C. should D. must
答案 C
29．（江苏省镇江市2010届高三12月调研）
Mr. Green requires that the students ______ cheat in any exam.
A. won’t B. can’t C. wouldn’t D. not
答案 D
30．（四川省成都石室中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）
This computer is of good quality．If it ___break within the first year, we would repair it at our expense．
A．would B．should C．could D．might
答案 B
2009年联考题
1．（09北京市东城区高三二模试题）
—Did you say that there were only ten tickets There be twelve.
—I said it was twelve.
A．can B．may C．should D．will
答案 C
2．（09北京市海淀区高三二模）
They live on a busy road．There ______ be a lot of noise from the traffic．
A．must B．may C．would D．could
答案 A
3．（09北京市西城区高三二模）
Your room is terribly dirty; you get it cleaned in two hours, or Mum will be angry.
A．can B．might C．must D．may
答案 C
4．（09北京市宣武区高三二模）
You the parcel home. The shop would have delivered it if you had asked.
A．needn’t have carried B．couldn’t have carried
C．mustn’t have carried D．shouldn’t have carried
答案 A
5．（09山东省莱芜二中高三二模检测）
I ________ be slow, but at least I don't make stupid mistakes.
A．must B．need C．should D．may
答案 D
6. （09山东省聊城市高三二模）
—_____ he have been chosen as captain of the football team
—Yes, he______.
A. Can; must have B. Must; must have C. Can; must D. Must; must
答案 A
7. （09山东省聊城市高三二模）
______ your timely warning, we would have been unaware of the danger.
A. In spite of B. But for C. Instead of D. As for
答案 B
8. （09山东省临沂市高三二模）
When the ship sailed out from Thailand, the 16 sailors on board __ that only half of them would return again.
A. will never think B. can never think
C. needn't have thought D. couldn't have thought
答案 D
9．(09山东省枣庄市高三二模)
You may cancel the disk check but it is strongly recommended that you ________.
A．continue B．will continue C．continued D．must continue
答案 A
10．(09山东省诸城市高三二模)
My mother is a great cook and we _____ never get enough of her cookies.
A．may B．need C．should D．can
答案 D
11．(09山东省诸城市高三二模)
After inspecting the building, specialists discovered some faults that otherwise______.
A．had been overlooked B．would have been overlooked
C．were overlooked D．would be overlooked
答案 B
12．(09山东省淄博市高三二模)
—Margaret ______ stay at home all day long in front of the TV.
—That' s right．She ought to go to the fitness center with us.
A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't
答案 D
13．(09年天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测(二))
Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor condition．
A．I could imagine B．could I imagine
C．I couldn't imagine D．couldn't I imagine
答案 B
14．(09年天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测(二))
In order to make our city green, ．
A．it is necessary to have planted more trees
B．many more tress need to plant
C．we must plant more trees
D．our city needs more trees
答案 C
15．(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)
He back to work without the doctor’S permission．Now, he has to stay in bed for a couple of days．
A．wouldn’t have gone B．couldn’t have gone
C．needn’t have gone D．shouldn’t have gone
答案 D
16．(09天津市红桥区高三英语二模)
According to the newly-made traffic regulation，whoever drives through red light be fined at least 200 dollars．
A．shall B．may C．would D．should
答案 A
17．(09天津市南开区高三年级质量调查（二）)
For Senior 3 students, choosing which college to attend ____________be the most exciting time in their entire school lives．
A. must B. should C. would D. can
答案 D
18．(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测)
The young man has made so much noise that he not have been allowed to attend the concert.
A．could B．must C．should D．need
答案 C
19. (09河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟)
—Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Shanghai this morning.
—Really She_______ the 9:00 train. It’s much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.
A. could have take B. should take
C. must have taken D. can take
答案 A
20. (09江西省临川一中高三下学期期中考试（二模）)
President Hu Jintao urged that every effort _____to rescue and treat the injured when the earthquake happened in Sichuan this year．
A. is made B. must be made C. should make D. be made
答案 D
21. (09江西省临川一中高三下学期期中考试（二模）)
You should have informed me that the lecture was canceled. I _____ all the way here through the heavy rain.
A. mustn't have run B. can't have run
C. shouldn’t have run D. needn't have run
答案 D
22．(09辽宁省沈阳二中高三二模)
According to the newly-made traffic regulations, whoever drives through the red light be fined at least 200 dollars．
A．may B．shall C．would D．need
答案 B
23．(09辽宁省沈阳二中高三二模)
—Want to ride on the roller coaster（过山车）
—No way! I on the roller coaster even if you paid me a million dollars!
A．wouldn't ride B．would have ridden
C．would ride D．wouldn't have ridden
答案 A
24．（09临沂市高三教学质量一模）
He_____ be lazy，but he can work very hard when he feels like it．
A．may B．must C．should D．will
答案 A
25．（09福建省厦门市高三一模）
You late for yesterday’S class meeting，as it was so important．
A．couldn’t be B．shouldn’t be
C．mustn’t have been D．oughtn’t to have been
答案 D
26．（09福建省厦门市高三一模）
－Why didn’t Tom give you one of his paintings
－I didn’t want one，but he would have given me one if I
A．did B．would C．will D．had
答案 D
27. （09江苏省南通市高三一模）
Madonna _______ a straight–A student, but it was dancing that she was really crazy about.
A. must be B. could be C. must have been D. could have been
答案 D
28．（09山东省滨州市高三一模）
一Amazing!You ______ wear slippers at work!
一Don't，you know it's a fashion
A．must B．should C．can D．may
答案 B
29. （09北京市东城区高三一模）
—I feel bored with nothing interesting to do.
—You _______ watch TV. There will be a very good Hollywood film on this evening.
A. need B. could C. would D. shall
答案 B
30. （09北京市高三4月抽样）
It's nearly eight o'clock．I must hang up and get down to work．My boss be here
at any moment．
A． should B．must C．could D．would
答案 A
31．（09北京市高三4月抽样）
—Did you go somewhere on holiday
一I to goto Hawaii，but I didn’t sign up for the tour in time．
A．would hope
B．was hoped C．had hoped D．have hoped
答案 C
32．（09北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习）
一Where ale you goingfor your holidays
—I haven't decided yet goto England．
A．carl B．may C．must D．ought to
答案 B
33．（09山东省潍坊市高三一模）
It________ sound like aperfect destination,but it is realy adventurous to go there.
A．will B．must C．shall D．may
答案 D
34．（09山东省潍坊市高三一模）
How I wish I_______my mouth before I shouted at my mum!
A.shut B．have shut C．had shut D．would shut
答案 C
35．（09天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查）
－Steve come back because the window is opened.
－Yes , but he left it open last night
A must have; might have B might have ; can’t have
C can have ; should have D might ; must have
答案 A
36．（09天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查）
There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened． a sudden loud noise．
A．being there B．should there be
C．there was D．there having been
答案 B
37．（09安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三联考）
It is usually warm in spring in Anhui，but it be rather co