定语从句与其他句型的区别
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定语从句与其他句型的区别
【1定语从句与并列句】
用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
1.Mr Smith has four sons, none of __________ is a doctor．
2.Mr Smith has four sons, but none of __________ is a doctor．
【析】定语从句与并列句的主要区别在于：并列句有像and，but，so等并列连词或两个句子用分号连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。从结构上看，①小题是定语从句，故填whom；②小题有并列连词but，是并列句，故填代词 them；
【2定语从句与状语从句】
定语从句的前面有名词作先行词，而状语从句没有先行词。
1.It is the house where we lived last year.（定语从句，先行词为the place）
2.Let’s meet where we had dinner yesterday.（地点状语从句）
3.He is such a clever boy that we all like him.（that结果状语从句）
4. He is such a clever boy as we all like.（as引导的定语从句：代词as在从句中充当宾语。关系词在从句中充当某种句子成分，因此去掉它则从句成分不完整；而结果状语从句中的连接词在从句中不作任何成分，去掉后从句的成分仍然完整。）
5. You know the time when the class is over （定语从句）
6. It was already five o’clock when the class was over. =When the class was over, it was already five o’clock.（时间状语从句）
When, where和why在引导定语从句时可以用“介词＋which”的结构来替换，在引导状语从句时却不行。
7.This is the factory where (in which) she once worked.（定语从句）
8.Put back the book where it was.（状语从句）
【3定语从句与同位语从句】
定语从句和同位语从句在形式结构上基本相同，都跟在名词或代词之后，且又常由that引导。它们区别有：
1. 先行词的范围不同
定语从句的先行词范围很广，可以指人、物等，没有限制；同位语从句的被修饰词通常是少数一些表示抽象意义的名词，不指人。同位语从句修饰的词常见的有：belief, doubt, fact, hope, idea, news, thought, order, suggestion, wish, answer, information, conclusion, decision, knowledge, opinion, problem, promise, question, plan, report, truth, view等。
①This is the place that / which we visited yesterday .（定语从句）
②We don’t know the reason why they didn’t attend the meeting.（定语从句）
③The text tells us a fact that smoking does great harm to people’s health . (同位语从句)
④I had no idea when the sports meet will take place. (同位语从句)
2. 从句和先行词的关系不同
定语从句在复合句中相当于形容词，对先行词起修饰、描述或限制的作用，与先行词之间有从属关系。同位语的作用相当于名词，对前面的名词给予补充说明或进一步解释，是前面名词的具体内容,与先行词之间是同位关系。
①The news that she had passed the exam made her parents very happy. 她考试及格的消息使她父母很高兴。（同位语从句）
此句中的同位语从句 The news that she had passed the exam
可以改写成表语从句：The news is that he passed the exam.
②The news that he told us interested all of us. 他告诉我们的消息使大家都感兴趣。（定语从句）
③The news that he told us 是定语从句，此句就不能改写为：The news is that he told us.
3. 引导词及其作用不同
引导定语从句的词是关系词，常见的关系词有that , which , who , whose , whom , when , where , why , as 等。关系词除了连接主从句的作用外，还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分，如主语、宾语、状语、定语、表语等。引导同位语从句的that只起连接主从句的作用，不在从句中担任任何成分。what, whether 和 how 可以引导同位语从句，但不能引导定语从句。
①I’ll never forget the day when I saw the Great Wall．我永远不会忘记我见到长城的那一天。（定语从句，关系副词when作从句状语）
②The fact that (which) we talked about is very important．我们所谈论的那个事实很重要。（定语从句，that在从句中作about的宾语）
③The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody．他实验成功这个事实使我们大家很高兴。（同位语从句，that只起连接作用）
④I have no idea what he has done. 我不知道他做了什么。（同位语从句）
⑤I have a doubt whether he will be warmly welcomed . 我怀疑他是否能受到热烈欢迎。(同位语从句)
⑥You have no idea how worried he was . 你不知道他是多么担心！(同位语从句)
【4定语从句与强调句】
用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
①It is on the morning of May 1st _________ I met Liang Wei at the airport．
②It is the factory _________ Mr Wang works．
解析：定语从句与强调句的主要区别在于：强调句的结构为“It is／was＋被强调部分＋that＋从句”。被强调部分可以是除谓语以外的任何成分，当被强调部分是人时，还可用who代替that。这一句型中，一定不能因为被强调部分是表时间或地点的词就用when或where代替 that。从结构上看，①小题是强调句，故填 that。此种情况检测的标准是：先把强调句中的It is／was去掉，再把被强调部分还原，在不增加或减少任何单词的情况下，如句子仍然成立则为强调句，否则为定语从句。将第①小题改为：I met Liang Wei on the morning of May 1st at the airport．显然，这句话是正确的，故为强调句。②小题则是定语从句，用上述方法转换便知the factory前差个介词in，故填 where。
【5定语从句与习惯句型】
用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
①It is the first time ________ she has been in Shanghai．
②It was the time ________ Chinese people had a hard life．
解析：这里①小题是一个习惯句型，其结构为：It is／was the first／second ．．． time ＋that从句。故①填that，其意为：这是她第一次在上海。②小题the time是先行词，其后是表示时间的定语从句，故填 when。
【6定语从句与单句】
用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
①The mother told the lazy boy to work, __________ didn't help．
②The mother told the lazy boy to work. __________ didn't help．
解析：含有定语从句的复合句与两个单句的主要区别在于：前者有主句，有从句，必须有关系词；而后者则是两个单独的句子，不需要任何关联词。①小题两个句子用逗号连接且没有并列连词，显然应是主从句关系，因此需要用关系词 which，前面整个句子作先行词；②小题则填It，代替前面的整个句子。解题时，注意标点符号的运用。
【例题点拨】
[考题1] Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.(2008.浙江)
A. whom B. where C. that D. which
[点拨]D 本题考查定语从句关系词选用。从句中bought是及物动词，缺少宾语，排除B。这是非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时，应用which而不用that，排除C。先行词为car,是物，排除A。故应用which，选D。
[考题2] .The Science Museum, ____________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.(2008.江苏)
A. which B. what C. that D. where
[点拨]A 本题考查非限制性定语从句，排除B。从句中visit是及物动词，缺少宾语，排除D。这是非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时，应用which而不用that，排除C.。故A项正确。
[考题3]Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.(2008.山东)
A. who B. which C. why D. when
[点拨]D 本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。此题关键是要根据句意判断出是定语从句。句意为：我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的机会很少。Occasions是先行词，从句成分齐全，排除A, B。所选关系词在定语从句中要做时间状语，故选D。
[考题4]I’ll give you my friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings.(2008.北京卷)
A. which B. when C. whom D. where
[点拨]D本题考查非限制性定语从句。此题关键是判断定语从句的完整与否。定语从句中reach 是及物动词，但此句是被动语态，从句成分齐全，所以选择关系副词，排除A, C。定语从句先行词是地点，所以排除B。故选D。
[考题5]Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. (2008.江西)
A. where B. when C. who D. which
[点拨]A 本题考查定语从句。此题关键是判断定语从句的先行词为cases，意思是：情况，状态，指物或指地点，关系词在从句中作状语，先行词指地点，用where。
在定语从句中，当先行词为point, case, situation等时，通常用关系副词where引导。
【例】1.After graduation she reached a point in her career ____she needed to decide what to do.(2007年江西卷) D
A．that B．what C．which D．where
【例】Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases _____beginners of English fail to use the language properly.(2007年陕西卷) D
A．which B．as C．why D．where
[考题6]The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect. (2008.全国卷II)
A. it B. what C. which D. that
[点拨]C本题考查定语从句中稍微偏难的非限制性定语从句。从句的引导词which指代前边整句话的内容。整句话逻辑意思不难得出：“那里的这条道路被证明是非常不错，这，超出我们的想像的。
历年的高考题中，非限制性定语从句是出现频率最高的考点之一，值得我们注意。
【例】By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _____can be very eye-opening and rewarding.(2007年湖南卷) B
A．who B．which C．what D．that
【例】 ______I explained on the phone, you request will be considered at the next meeting. C
A．When B．After C．As D．Since
[考题7]. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds. (2008.陕西卷)
A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
[点拨]D本题考查定语从句中稍微偏难题型：
whose + n = the + n + of which / of which + the + n 所以the hands of which = of which the hands = whose hands 答案选D。
【例】Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ____ wanted to buy it. (2007安徽卷) D
A. none of them B. both of them
C. none of whom D. neither of whom
【例】It is reported that two schools, ______ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. (2007四川卷) D
A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which
[考题8]For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ New York is an example. (2008.四川卷)
A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which
[点拨]C 本题考查定语从句中介词+关系代词题型。介词由定语从句中example 决定。其中for example是“例如”，用于举例证明；而本句要表达“世界上许多城市都不再有扩展空间，纽约就是其中一个例子。”所以“其中的一个”选C。此类题型关键点是介词的选择，介词的选择取决于其与作先行词的名词、代词的搭配或与定语从句中谓语动词的搭配。有时候需要兼顾先行词和定语从句中的动词。
【例】Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____ they can be controlled on purpose. (2007重庆卷) B
A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which
【例】He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University. (2007江苏卷) A
A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that
[考题9]They will fly to Washington, _____ they plan to stay for two or three days. (2008.重庆卷)
A. where B. there C. which D. when
[点拨]A 本题考查定语从句关系词的选用。两个句子要选择关系词，首先排除B。分析定语从句成分齐全，选择关系副词，排除C。先行词是地点，排除D。故选A。
【历年高考题精选】
1. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
2. She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D .that
3. In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
4.The weather turned out to be very good, ____ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
5.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
6. Carol said the work would be done by October. _______personally I doubt very much.
A. it B. that C. when D. which
7．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________, of course , made the others unhappy.
A． who B．which C．this D. what
8. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.
A. which price C. the price of which B. price D. the price of whose
9._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A. As B. It C. That D. Which
10.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.
A. this B. which C. that D. same
11.Oh the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.
A. whose B. of which C .which D. its
12.Whenever I met him, ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.
A. what B. which C. that D. when
13.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.
A. that B. where C. which D. t here
14.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.
A. in which B. in that C. in whose D. whose
15.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
16. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through .
A. It’s the reason B. That’s why C. There’s why D. It’s how
17.He made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D.I think which is
18.He was very rude to the customs officer, ____ of course made things even worse.
A. who B .whom C. what D. which
【答案】
1-5 DBDBB 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 ABBCA 16-18 BAD
【定语从句和强调句练习】
1．It was in the very house _______ was built with stones _______ he spent his childhood.
A. that；that B. that；where C. which；that D. which；where
2. What color is it ____ you have painted the walls of your living room
A. what B. which C. as D. that
3. _____ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.
A) During the 1960's B) It was in the 1960's
C) That it was in the 1960's D) It was the 1960's
4. Is it in the factory “Red Flag” cars are produced
A. that B. which C. where D. in which
5. It is I ____ your best friend ____ can help you out.
A. am; that B. who is; that C. who am, who D. who am; whom
6. It was in 1969 ____ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that B. when C. in which D. which
7．It is the young man _______ looked for _______ caught the murderer.
A. that …who B. that …they C . they …that D they…which
8. —Where did you get to know her
—It was on the farm_____ we worked.
A. that B. there C. which D. where
9. It was he ________ I met yesterday.
A. whose B. who C. where D. which
10. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.
A. which, to B. where, from C. that, from D. that, with
11. It is the ability to do the job _______ matters not where you come
from or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it
12. It was at the school ______ was named after a hero _____ he spent his childhood.
A. which; that B. where; where
C. that; where D. which; where
13. – Was _____ Bill, _____ played football well, _____ helped the blind man cross the road
– Yes, you are right. He is always ready to help others.
A. it; that; who B. which; that ; that
C. it; who; that D. who; which; that
【定语从句与其他从句练习】
1．We hope the measures to control house prices，__________ are taken by the government，will succeed.
A. as B. when C. since D. after
2. Please put the magazines ____.
A. in which they were B. as they were C. where it was D. there it was
3. You should make it a rule to leave things ____ you can find them again.
A. in which B. in the place C. where D. how
4. The reason ___ I can’t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.
A. for B. as C. because D. why
5. She studied hard at school when she was young，___contributes to her success in her career.
A. that B. so that C. so D. which
6.He lives in _____is called Renshou.
A. where B. what C. that D. which
7.The hospital is built on ________ was a field
A. where B. what C. that D. which
8. Make a mark _______you have any questions.
A. where B. in which C. in where D. which
9. We are just trying to reach a point __ both sides will sit down together and talk.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
10. If you are travelling ___ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
A. in which B. what C. when D. where
11. Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, _____ they learn simple games and songs.
A. then B. there C. while D. where
12. He went to the station in such a hurry _______ he forgot to take the ticket.
A. by which B. that C. for which D. as
13. There is a popular belief among parents ______ schools don’t pay any attention to handwriting.
A. whose B. that C. which D. in which
14. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ____he grew up as a child.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
15. After the war, a new school was put up ____there had once been a theatre.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
16. I can still remember the sitting-room _____my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what B. when C. that D. where
17. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _____you have any questions.
A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where
18.That is such a heavy stone ______ nobody can lift.
A. that B. as C. which D. what
19. It was twelve o’clock _______ they finish the work.
A. since B. which C. that D. when
20. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _______ in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A. whom B. where C. while D. which
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定语从句与其他句型的区别
【1定语从句与并列句】
用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
1.Mr Smith has four sons, none of __________ is a doctor．
2.Mr Smith has four sons, but none of __________ is a doctor．
【析】定语从句与并列句的主要区别在于：并列句有像and，but，so等并列连词或两个句子用分号连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。从结构上看，①小题是定语从句，故填whom；②小题有并列连词but，是并列句，故填代词 them；
【2定语从句与状语从句】
定语从句的前面有名词作先行词，而状语从句没有先行词。
1.It is the house where we lived last year.（定语从句，先行词为the place）
2.Let’s meet where we had dinner yesterday.（地点状语从句）
3.He is such a clever boy that we all like him.（that结果状语从句）
4. He is such a clever boy as we all like.（as引导的定语从句：代词as在从句中充当宾语。关系词在从句中充当某种句子成分，因此去掉它则从句成分不完整；而结果状语从句中的连接词在从句中不作任何成分，去掉后从句的成分仍然完整。）
5. You know the time when the class is over （定语从句）
6. It was already five o’clock when the class was over. =When the class was over, it was already five o’clock.（时间状语从句）
When, where和why在引导定语从句时可以用“介词＋which”的结构来替换，在引导状语从句时却不行。
7.This is the factory where (in which) she once worked.（定语从句）
8.Put back the book where it was.（状语从句）
【3定语从句与同位语从句】
定语从句和同位语从句在形式结构上基本相同，都跟在名词或代词之后，且又常由that引导。它们区别有：
1. 先行词的范围不同
定语从句的先行词范围很广，可以指人、物等，没有限制；同位语从句的被修饰词通常是少数一些表示抽象意义的名词，不指人。同位语从句修饰的词常见的有：belief, doubt, fact, hope, idea, news, thought, order, suggestion, wish, answer, information, conclusion, decision, knowledge, opinion, problem, promise, question, plan, report, truth, view等。
①This is the place that / which we visited yesterday .（定语从句）
②We don’t know the reason why they didn’t attend the meeting.（定语从句）
③The text tells us a fact that smoking does great harm to people’s health . (同位语从句)
④I had no idea when the sports meet will take place. (同位语从句)
2. 从句和先行词的关系不同
定语从句在复合句中相当于形容词，对先行词起修饰、描述或限制的作用，与先行词之间有从属关系。同位语的作用相当于名词，对前面的名词给予补充说明或进一步解释，是前面名词的具体内容,与先行词之间是同位关系。
①The news that she had passed the exam made her parents very happy. 她考试及格的消息使她父母很高兴。（同位语从句）
此句中的同位语从句 The news that she had passed the exam
可以改写成表语从句：The news is that he passed the exam.
②The news that he told us interested all of us. 他告诉我们的消息使大家都感兴趣。（定语从句）
③The news that he told us 是定语从句，此句就不能改写为：The news is that he told us.
3. 引导词及其作用不同
引导定语从句的词是关系词，常见的关系词有that , which , who , whose , whom , when , where , why , as 等。关系词除了连接主从句的作用外，还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分，如主语、宾语、状语、定语、表语等。引导同位语从句的that只起连接主从句的作用，不在从句中担任任何成分。what, whether 和 how 可以引导同位语从句，但不能引导定语从句。
①I’ll never forget the day when I saw the Great Wall．我永远不会忘记我见到长城的那一天。（定语从句，关系副词when作从句状语）
②The fact that (which) we talked about is very important．我们所谈论的那个事实很重要。（定语从句，that在从句中作about的宾语）
③The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody．他实验成功这个事实使我们大家很高兴。（同位语从句，that只起连接作用）
④I have no idea what he has done. 我不知道他做了什么。（同位语从句）
⑤I have a doubt whether he will be warmly welcomed . 我怀疑他是否能受到热烈欢迎。(同位语从句)
⑥You have no idea how worried he was . 你不知道他是多么担心！(同位语从句)
【4定语从句与强调句】
用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
①It is on the morning of May 1st _________ I met Liang Wei at the airport．
②It is the factory _________ Mr Wang works．
解析：定语从句与强调句的主要区别在于：强调句的结构为“It is／was＋被强调部分＋that＋从句”。被强调部分可以是除谓语以外的任何成分，当被强调部分是人时，还可用who代替that。这一句型中，一定不能因为被强调部分是表时间或地点的词就用when或where代替 that。从结构上看，①小题是强调句，故填 that。此种情况检测的标准是：先把强调句中的It is／was去掉，再把被强调部分还原，在不增加或减少任何单词的情况下，如句子仍然成立则为强调句，否则为定语从句。将第①小题改为：I met Liang Wei on the morning of May 1st at the airport．显然，这句话是正确的，故为强调句。②小题则是定语从句，用上述方法转换便知the factory前差个介词in，故填 where。
【5定语从句与习惯句型】
用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
①It is the first time ________ she has been in Shanghai．
②It was the time ________ Chinese people had a hard life．
解析：这里①小题是一个习惯句型，其结构为：It is／was the first／second ．．． time ＋that从句。故①填that，其意为：这是她第一次在上海。②小题the time是先行词，其后是表示时间的定语从句，故填 when。
【6定语从句与单句】
用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
①The mother told the lazy boy to work, __________ didn't help．
②The mother told the lazy boy to work. __________ didn't help．
解析：含有定语从句的复合句与两个单句的主要区别在于：前者有主句，有从句，必须有关系词；而后者则是两个单独的句子，不需要任何关联词。①小题两个句子用逗号连接且没有并列连词，显然应是主从句关系，因此需要用关系词 which，前面整个句子作先行词；②小题则填It，代替前面的整个句子。解题时，注意标点符号的运用。
【例题点拨】
[考题1] Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.(2008.浙江)
A. whom B. where C. that D. which
[点拨]D 本题考查定语从句关系词选用。从句中bought是及物动词，缺少宾语，排除B。这是非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时，应用which而不用that，排除C。先行词为car,是物，排除A。故应用which，选D。
[考题2] .The Science Museum, ____________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.(2008.江苏)
A. which B. what C. that D. where
[点拨]A 本题考查非限制性定语从句，排除B。从句中visit是及物动词，缺少宾语，排除D。这是非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时，应用which而不用that，排除C.。故A项正确。
[考题3]Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.(2008.山东)
A. who B. which C. why D. when
[点拨]D 本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。此题关键是要根据句意判断出是定语从句。句意为：我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的机会很少。Occasions是先行词，从句成分齐全，排除A, B。所选关系词在定语从句中要做时间状语，故选D。
[考题4]I’ll give you my friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings.(2008.北京卷)
A. which B. when C. whom D. where
[点拨]D本题考查非限制性定语从句。此题关键是判断定语从句的完整与否。定语从句中reach 是及物动词，但此句是被动语态，从句成分齐全，所以选择关系副词，排除A, C。定语从句先行词是地点，所以排除B。故选D。
[考题5]Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. (2008.江西)
A. where B. when C. who D. which
[点拨]A 本题考查定语从句。此题关键是判断定语从句的先行词为cases，意思是：情况，状态，指物或指地点，关系词在从句中作状语，先行词指地点，用where。
在定语从句中，当先行词为point, case, situation等时，通常用关系副词where引导。
【例】1.After graduation she reached a point in her career ____she needed to decide what to do.(2007年江西卷) D
A．that B．what C．which D．where
【例】Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases _____beginners of English fail to use the language properly.(2007年陕西卷) D
A．which B．as C．why D．where
[考题6]The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect. (2008.全国卷II)
A. it B. what C. which D. that
[点拨]C本题考查定语从句中稍微偏难的非限制性定语从句。从句的引导词which指代前边整句话的内容。整句话逻辑意思不难得出：“那里的这条道路被证明是非常不错，这，超出我们的想像的。
历年的高考题中，非限制性定语从句是出现频率最高的考点之一，值得我们注意。
【例】By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _____can be very eye-opening and rewarding.(2007年湖南卷) B
A．who B．which C．what D．that
【例】 ______I explained on the phone, you request will be considered at the next meeting. C
A．When B．After C．As D．Since
[考题7]. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds. (2008.陕西卷)
A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
[点拨]D本题考查定语从句中稍微偏难题型：
whose + n = the + n + of which / of which + the + n 所以the hands of which = of which the hands = whose hands 答案选D。
【例】Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ____ wanted to buy it. (2007安徽卷) D
A. none of them B. both of them
C. none of whom D. neither of whom
【例】It is reported that two schools, ______ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. (2007四川卷) D
A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which
[考题8]For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ New York is an example. (2008.四川卷)
A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which
[点拨]C 本题考查定语从句中介词+关系代词题型。介词由定语从句中example 决定。其中for example是“例如”，用于举例证明；而本句要表达“世界上许多城市都不再有扩展空间，纽约就是其中一个例子。”所以“其中的一个”选C。此类题型关键点是介词的选择，介词的选择取决于其与作先行词的名词、代词的搭配或与定语从句中谓语动词的搭配。有时候需要兼顾先行词和定语从句中的动词。
【例】Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____ they can be controlled on purpose. (2007重庆卷) B
A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which
【例】He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University. (2007江苏卷) A
A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that
[考题9]They will fly to Washington, _____ they plan to stay for two or three days. (2008.重庆卷)
A. where B. there C. which D. when
[点拨]A 本题考查定语从句关系词的选用。两个句子要选择关系词，首先排除B。分析定语从句成分齐全，选择关系副词，排除C。先行词是地点，排除D。故选A。
【历年高考题精选】
1. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
2. She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D .that
3. In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
4.The weather turned out to be very good, ____ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
5.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
6. Carol said the work would be done by October. _______personally I doubt very much.
A. it B. that C. when D. which
7．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________, of course , made the others unhappy.
A． who B．which C．this D. what
8. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.
A. which price C. the price of which B. price D. the price of whose
9._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A. As B. It C. That D. Which
10.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.
A. this B. which C. that D. same
11.Oh the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.
A. whose B. of which C .which D. its
12.Whenever I met him, ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.
A. what B. which C. that D. when
13.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.
A. that B. where C. which D. t here
14.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.
A. in which B. in that C. in whose D. whose
15.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
16. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through .
A. It’s the reason B. That’s why C. There’s why D. It’s how
17.He made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D.I think which is
18.He was very rude to the customs officer, ____ of course made things even worse.
A. who B .whom C. what D. which
【答案】
1-5 DBDBB 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 ABBCA 16-18 BAD
【定语从句和强调句练习】
1．It was in the very house _______ was built with stones _______ he spent his childhood.
A. that；that B. that；where C. which；that D. which；where
2. What color is it ____ you have painted the walls of your living room
A. what B. which C. as D. that
3. _____ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.
A) During the 1960's B) It was in the 1960's
C) That it was in the 1960's D) It was the 1960's
4. Is it in the factory “Red Flag” cars are produced
A. that B. which C. where D. in which
5. It is I ____ your best friend ____ can help you out.
A. am; that B. who is; that C. who am, who D. who am; whom
6. It was in 1969 ____ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that B. when C. in which D. which
7．It is the young man _______ looked for _______ caught the murderer.
A. that …who B. that …they C . they …that D they…which
8. —Where did you get to know her
—It was on the farm_____ we worked.
A. that B. there C. which D. where
9. It was he ________ I met yesterday.
A. whose B. who C. where D. which
10. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.
A. which, to B. where, from C. that, from D. that, with
11. It is the ability to do the job _______ matters not where you come
from or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it
12. It was at the school ______ was named after a hero _____ he spent his childhood.
A. which; that B. where; where
C. that; where D. which; where
13. – Was _____ Bill, _____ played football well, _____ helped the blind man cross the road
– Yes, you are right. He is always ready to help others.
A. it; that; who B. which; that ; that
C. it; who; that D. who; which; that
【定语从句与其他从句练习】
1．We hope the measures to control house prices，__________ are taken by the government，will succeed.
A. as B. when C. since D. after
2. Please put the magazines ____.
A. in which they were B. as they were C. where it was D. there it was
3. You should make it a rule to leave things ____ you can find them again.
A. in which B. in the place C. where D. how
4. The reason ___ I can’t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.
A. for B. as C. because D. why
5. She studied hard at school when she was young，___contributes to her success in her career.
A. that B. so that C. so D. which
6.He lives in _____is called Renshou.
A. where B. what C. that D. which
7.The hospital is built on ________ was a field
A. where B. what C. that D. which
8. Make a mark _______you have any questions.
A. where B. in which C. in where D. which
9. We are just trying to reach a point __ both sides will sit down together and talk.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
10. If you are travelling ___ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
A. in which B. what C. when D. where
11. Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, _____ they learn simple games and songs.
A. then B. there C. while D. where
12. He went to the station in such a hurry _______ he forgot to take the ticket.
A. by which B. that C. for which D. as
13. There is a popular belief among parents ______ schools don’t pay any attention to handwriting.
A. whose B. that C. which D. in which
14. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ____he grew up as a child.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
15. After the war, a new school was put up ____there had once been a theatre.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
16. I can still remember the sitting-room _____my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what B. when C. that D. where
17. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _____you have any questions.
A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where
18.That is such a heavy stone ______ nobody can lift.
A. that B. as C. which D. what
19. It was twelve o’clock _______ they finish the work.
A. since B. which C. that D. when
20. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _______ in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A. whom B. where C. while D. which
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