Module 2 Public holidays语法词汇辅导精讲精练

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名称 Module 2 Public holidays语法词汇辅导精讲精练
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科目 英语
更新时间 2017-09-06 06:52:03

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A.too
是个常用词,多用于口语,语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中,放在句末,或作为插入语放在句中。例如:
I'm
in
Row
1,too.
我也在第一排。
She,too,is
a
singer.
她也是一位歌唱家。
B.also
是比较正式的用语,语气较庄重。它经常放在句中,位于行为动词之前;位于系动词,助动词或情态动词之后。例如:
Mrs
Green
can
also
sing
the
song
in
Chinese.
格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。
They
also
have
fish
shops
in
that
small
town.
那个小镇上也有鱼店。
C.either
表示“也”时一般只用于否定句,且只置于句末。例如:
I
don't
know
him.Tom
doesn't
know
him,either.
我不认识他,汤姆也不认识他。
If
you
don't
go
there,he
won't
go
there,either.
如果你不去那儿,他也不去那儿。
D.as
well
常用于口语,用法和
too一样,通常位于句末,它前面通常不用逗号。since是一个用法极活跃的词,
也是重点考查词汇,
现就其用法归纳如下:
 一、用作介词,
意思是“从……以来,
自从”,
常与完成时连用。
  I
haven’t
written
home
since
Christmas.
  自圣诞节以来,
我未曾写信回家。
  
 
二、用作副词,意思是“从那时以后(一直到现在)”,
“其后(到现在之间)”;
ever
since从那以后一直
(更加强调since的用法)。
  Things
have
not
changed
very
much
since.
  
从那时起,
情况并没有太大的改变。
  His
first
book
was
a
great
success
and
he
has
been
famous
as
a
writer
ever
since.
  
他的第一本书非常畅销,
从那时起他就成了一位名作家。
  He
got
a
job
with
the
firm
in
1970
and
has
worked
there
ever
since.
  
他从1970年开始在那家公司任职,
之后就一直在那里工作。
  
 三、用作连词
  1.
引导原因状语从句,相当于now
that,意思是“因为……,既然……,
鉴于……”。
  Since
the
rain
has
stopped,
let’s
go
for
a
walk.
  
既然雨停了,
我们出去散散步吧。
  Since
we
are
young,
we
shouldn’t
be
too
afraid
of
making
mistakes.
  
因为我们还年轻,
所以不应该太害怕犯错误。
  注意:since表示原因时,
语气比because弱,
表示的原因是对方已知的,或是句中不很重要的部分,
是附带的原因,
因此引导的从句不是信息的焦点,
不能回答why的提问,
也不能用在强调句型中作为被强调的内容。since引导的从句往往放在主句之前。
  
2.
引导时间状语从句,此用法较复杂。
  (1)
若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性动词(如go,come,leave,
start,
begin等)的过去时,
则从句表示的时间是“从该动作开始的那一时刻起”。这是最常见的一种用法。如:
  He
has
studied
very
hard
since
he
came
to
our
school.
  
自从来到我们学校,
他学习就非常努力。
  Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
our
school
since
you
left.
  
自从你离开这里,
我们学校发生了很大的变化。
  (2)
若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的静态动词(如live,
stay,
study,
learn,
smoke,
be等)的过去时,
则从句表示的时间是“从该动作或状态的完成或结束时算起”。如:
  I
haven’t
heard
from
him
since
he
lived
here.
  
这句话应译为:从他不住这儿起,
我一直没有收到他的信。
  I
haven’t
eaten
snakes
since
I
was
a
student
at
school.
  was表示状态,因此该句可理解为:I
haven’t
eaten
snakes
since
I
left
school.
  
自从我毕业后就一直没吃过蛇。
  试比较:
  He
has
written
to
me
frequently
since
I
was
ill.
  
自从我病愈以来,
他经常给我写信。(从句谓语为状态动词)
  He
has
written
to
me
frequently
since
I
fell
ill.
  
自从我生病以来,
他经常给我写信。(从句谓语为终止性动词)
  (3)
若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词或静态动词的现在完成时,
则表示动作和状态延续到现在(说话时刻),
其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起。如:
  He
has
written
to
me
frequently
since
I
have
been
ill.
  
这里have
been
ill表示状态的持续性,
时间的起点应从:“开始生病”时算起。因此此句可理解为:“自从我生病以来,
他经常给我写信。”
  试比较:
  I’ve
written
her
20
letters
since
I
have
been
here.
  
自从我来到这,
我已经给她写了20封信。(从开始算起)
  I’ve
written
her
20
letters
since
I
was
here.
  
自从我离开这儿,
我已经给她写了20封信。(从结束算起)
  (4)
It
is
+
段时间
+
since...
/
It
has
been
+
段时间
+
since...表示“从……起已有多长时间了”。两句型意思相同,
前者是规范说法,
后者是口语说法。
  用法:since从句中常用一般过去时,若从句中是持续性动词的一般过去时,
则表示该动作结束有多长时间了。如:
  It
is
three
years
since
he
smoked.
  
他不吸烟已有3年了。
  试比较:
  It
is
three
years
since
he
began
to
smoke.
  It
is
three
years
since
he
has
smoked.
两句均意为:他吸烟已有3年了。
  注意:在这种结构中,
since引导的从句绝对不能用否定式的谓语动词来表示否定意义,
试比较:
  他好久没学汉语了。
  误:It
is
a
long
time
since
be
didn’t
study
Chinese.
  正:It’s
a
long
time
since
he
studied
Chinese.
  (studied为持续性动词,
应从其动作结束时算起)when 与 while 用法解析

连接词when与while是一对常与过去进行时合作的twins。但正如世界上没有两片完全相同的树叶一样,when与while在有着某些相似之处的同时,彼此也各有一些区别于对方的截然不同的“独特个性”。Do you want to know the differences between them?请看——
● when 解析版
[引导时间状语从句]具体地说,它有以下几种含义:
1.表明一个动作发生的时候,另一个动作正在进行之中。例如:
When the teacher came into the classroom ,we were reading English.当老师走进教室时,我们正在读英语。
2.表明当某一动作正在进行时,另一动作发生了。如:
When Kate was flying a kite,she found a wallet lying on the ground.凯特正在放风筝时,她发现地上有个钱包。
[特别提示]当when从句放在主句之后时,它更强调某一动作的突然性,此时的when相当于and then,and suddenly,just at that time。如;
1.We were watching TV when the telephone rang.(=We were watching TV and suddenly the telephone rang.)我们正在看电视,(突然)电话铃响了。
试比较:When we were watching TV, the telephone rang.我们正在看电视时,电话铃响了。
2.The boys were playing football when it began to rain.男孩子们正在踢球时,(不料)开始下雨了。
3.I was taking a walk when I came across Lily.我正在散步时,(没想到)遇见了莉莉。
特别是主句中有just,或when从句中有suddenly时,这种突然性更为明显、强烈。例如:
4.He was just falling asleep when he heard someone shout,“Stop the thief!”他刚要入睡,突然听到有人喊:“抓贼!”
5.We were doing our homework at school last night when the lights went out.昨天晚上我们正在学校写作业时,灯(突然)灭了。
[相关链接]when引导的状语从句除了上述意义之外,也常具有其他一些含义:
1.一……就……(=as soon as)
We will stand up when the teacher comesin.老师一进来我们就起立。
2.虽然;然而;可是(=although)
We had only five boxes when we needed eight.我们需要八个箱子,可是只有五个。
3.每当……(=whenever)
It is always very hot here when it is summer.每当夏季,这儿总是很热。
4.既然(=since,as)
Why did you come here on foot when you know you should come by bike?既然你知道该骑自行车来,你为何还要步行呢?
● while 解析版
while引导状语从句,有以下两种含义:
1.表示某个动作正在进行的同时,另一动作也在进行之中,这时主从句都用进行时态,有对同类的两个动作进行对比的意味。如:
While I was playing the piano,she was dancing.我在弹钢琴,她在跳舞。
While Jim is picking apples,Kate is carrying apples to the truck.吉姆正在摘苹果,凯特正在把苹果搬到卡车上去。
2.表示某个动作正在进行时,又发生了另一动作(该动作用一般过去时)。如:
While I was reading,I fell asleep.我读着读着就睡着了。
While we were swimming in the river,we saw a fish jump out of the water.我们正在河中游泳时,看见一条鱼跃出了水面。
[相关链接]
while还有以下几种常见用法:
1.只要(=as long as)
There will be life while there is water and air.只要有空气和水,就会有生命。
2.而;然而[表示对比]
He is a driver while I'm a teacher.他是司机,而我是老师。
3.虽然(=although);尽管[表示让步]
While I see what you say,I can't agree with you.虽然我能理解你说的话,但是我不能同意你。
4.用作名词,表示“一会儿或一段时间”,常与a,the或this等连用。如:
Just wait a while and then I will help you.等一下,我会来帮你的。
Where have you been all this while?这一阵子你一直都在哪儿?
● when 与 while 区别版
综上所述,我们可以看出when与while本质的区别在于:when既可以指某一点时间,也可以指某一段时间,其从句谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的、非延续性的,也可以是延续性的;while指一段时间,从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的。即:指一段时间时,when可用while来代替;指一点时间时,when不能用 while来代替。试比较:
When he woke up,it was eight o'clock.(√)
While he woke up,it was eight o'clock.(×)
When I was waiting for a bus,I met her.(√)
While I was waiting for a bus,I met her.(√)
●练习版 Can you say the following sentences in English?
1.当我们到达火车站时,天正下着雪。
______________________________
2.孩子们正在做游戏,突然铃响了。
______________________________
3.爸爸在洗车时,妈妈在做饭。
______________________________
4.琳达正在跑步时伤了自己的左腿。
______________________________
5.我们在西安时,每天见面。
______________________________
Key:
1.When we got to the train station,it was snowing.
2.The children were playing games when the bell rang.
3.While dad was washing his car,mum was cooking.
4.When /While Linda was running,she hurt her left leg.
5.When /While we were in Xi'an,we met every day.2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编(连词)
11.-Excuse
me,
may
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
come
in
-Not
yet.
Please
wait
on
your
chair
_____
your
name
is
called.
(2015呼和浩特)
A.
and
B.
until
C.
after
D.
since
参考答案:B
3.
Practice
more,
_____
you’ll
learn
English
better.
(2015济宁)
A.
or
B.
so
C.
and
D.
but
参考答案:C
14.
He
hasn’t
got
any
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
hobbies,
_____
you
call
watching
TV
a
hobby.
(2015苏州)
A.
while
B.
unless
C.
as
D.
if
参考答案:B
7.-Mrs.
Li,
will
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be
angry
_____
your
students
don’t
obey
the
rules
in
class
-A
little.
But
I
will
stop
them
in
a
friendly
way.
(2015三亚)
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
though
参考答案:A
2.
There
will
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
be
less
pollution
_____
more
people
use
public
transportation.
(2015江西)
A.
but
B.
though
C.
unless
D.
if
参考答案:D
7.
She
still
failed
in
the
exam,
_____
she
tried
her
best.
(2015克拉玛依)
A.
though
B.
because
C.
if
D.
or
参考答案:A
14.
You’d
better
ta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
care,
_____
you
will
hurt
your
eyes.
(2015重庆A/C卷)
A.
so
B.
but
C.
or
D.
and
参考答案:C
2.
Be
careful,
_____
you’ll
make
fewer
mistakes
in
the
exam.
(2015三亚)
A.
or
B.
but
C.
and
参考答案:C
2.
Be
quick,
_____
we’ll
be
late
for
school.
(2015呼和浩特)
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
D.
so
参考答案:C
1.
You’d
better
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake
up
Tom
at
6:30.,
_____
he
will
be
late
for
the
match.
(2015德州)
A.
if
B.
or
C.
and
D.
but
参考答案:B
12.
Rose,
you
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
so
thin.
You
should
eat
more,
_____
you’ll
make
yourself
ill.
(2015安顺)
A.
or
B.
if
C.
and
D.
but
参考答案:A
10.
Going
to
the
movie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
is
good,
_____
I
really
only
like
listening
to
music.
(2015安徽)
A.
and
B.
but
C.
so
D.
or
参考答案:B
12.-What
do
you
think
of
your
Junior
Middle
School
life
-I
think
it
is
colorful,
_____
I
am
always
busy.
(2015安徽)
A.
if
B.
though
C.
while
D.
until
参考答案:B
16.
_____
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
dinner
was
all
over,
everyone
helped
wash
the
dishes.
(2015天津)
A.
How
B.
When
C.
Before
D.
Why
参考答案:B
13.
_____
my
cousin
is
very
young,
_____
she
can
help
with
the
housework.(2015福州)
A.
Once;
不填
B.
Though;
but
C.
Although;
不填
参考答案:C
8.
We
didn’t
enjoy
the
day
_____
the
weather
was
so
bad.
(2015杭州)
A.
because
B.
though
C.
unless
D.
till
参考答案:A
8.
_____
he
had
fai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )led
many
times,
he
didn’t
give
up
and
succeeded
in
the
end.
(2015长沙)
A.
Unless
B.
Although
C.
If
参考答案:B
11.
I
think
you
sho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld
complain,
_____,
of
course,
you
are
happy
with
the
situation.
(2015无锡)
A.
unless
B.
however
C.
until
D.
though
参考答案:A
4.
Mr.
Smith
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
habit
of
taking
a
shower
_____
he
has
breakfast.
(2015温州)
A.
though
B.
before
C.
because
D.
since
参考答案:B
7.
Tom
failed
in
the
exam
again
_____
he
tried
his
best.
(2015济宁)
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
though
D.
because
参考答案:C
7.-It
is
raining
har
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d,
_____
the
farmers
are
still
working
in
the
field.
-So
they
are.
(2015娄底)
A.
and
B.
but
C.
so
参考答案:B
18.
Learning
to
wr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ite
is
learning
to
think.
You
will
know
things
more
clearly
_____
you
write
them
down.
(2015武威)
A.
or
B.
unless
C.
if
D.
whether
参考答案:C
5.
Some
people
won’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
realize
the
importance
of
their
health
_____
they
have
lost
it.
(2015自贡)
A.
when
B.
until
C.
after
参考答案:B
9.-Did
you
catc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
the
first
subway
this
morning
-No,
I
didn’t.
It
had
started
moving
_____
I
could
get
on
it.
(2015襄阳)
A.
before
B.
since
C.
after
D.
as
soon
as
参考答案:A
12.
Betty
hasn’t
got
any
hobbies
_____
you
call
sleeping
a
hobby.
A.
when
B.
because
C.
before
D.
unless
参考答案:D
4.
Write
down
the
telephone
number,
_____
you’ll
forget
it.
(2015益阳)
A.
or
B.
and
C.
so
参考答案:A
16.
Julie
didn’t
le
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave
her
office
_____
the
police
arrived.
(2015重庆A/C卷)
A.
however
B.
whenever
C.
while
D.
until
参考答案:D
14.
Miss
Lin
has
taug
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht
us
English
_____
we
came
to
this
school.
(2015重庆B卷)
A.
for
B.
since
C.
before
D.
when
参考答案:B2016年全国中考英语:从属连词
1、(2016 呼和浩特)I'll
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go
to
visit
my
aunt
in
England
_____
the
summer
holidays
start.
(  )
A.
while
B.
since
C.
until
D.
as
soon
as
【考点】从属连词。
【分析】暑假一开始,我就去拜访在英格兰的姑姑。
【解答】答案:D
while意为"当…
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的时候";since意为"自从…以来";until意为"直到才";as
soon
as意为"一…就…"。根据"I'll
go
to
visit"以及"the
summer
holidays
start"可知主句用了一般将来时,后面的从句是一般现在时,所以要用as
soon
as,故选D。
2、(2016 山西)I
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
really
proud
of
my
group
_______
we're
always
discussing
and
sharing
study
secrets
together.
How
important
the
group
work
is!(  )
A.
because
B.
though
C.
unless
【考点】从属连词。
【分析】我真的为我的集体感到自豪,因为我们总是在一起讨论和分享学习的秘诀。团体合作是多么重要啊!
【解答】答案:A;
根据句意"我真的为我的集体
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )感到自豪"和"我们总是在一起讨论和分享学习的秘诀。",可知后者是前者的原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句;故选A
3、(2016 天津)My
family
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )always
go
somewhere
interesting
_______
the
holiday
begins.
(  )
A.
as
soon
as
B.
so
C.
so
that
D.
even
though
【考点】从属连词。
【分析】假期一开始,我的家人总是去某个有趣的地方。
【解答】答案:A;
根据设空处前后的句子可以推断本句的句意是"假期一开始,我的家人总是去某个有趣的地方。"表示"一…就…"用as
soon
as,故选A
4、(2016 南京)一Are
you
going
camping
this
afternoon?
-A
typhoon
is
coming
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'m
not
sure
_______the
road
to
the
mountains
will
be
closed.
(  )
A.
which
B.
what
C.
whether
D.
why
【考点】从属连词。
【分析】--今天下午你要去野营吗?
--一场台风要来了,我不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭。
【解答】答案:C
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
根据语境I'm
not
sure
_______the
road
to
the
mountains
will
be
closed,可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭,所以应该用whether"是否",故选C。
5、(2016 绵阳)-How
do
you
like
the
concert
given
by
EXO?
-Exciting,____
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__
one
piece
of
the
music
wasn't
played
quite
well.
(  )
A.
though
B.
because
C.
so
D.
and
【考点】从属连词。
【分析】--你觉得EXO的演唱会怎么样?
--(音乐会)令人激动,虽然一首乐曲演奏得不是很好。
【解答】答案:A。
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )连词的用法。根据设空处前后句的句意"(音乐会)令人激动"和"一首乐曲演奏得不是很好",在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though"虽然;尽管",引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故选A
6、(2016 河南)A
stupid
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
tells
a
woman
to
shut
up,while
a
wise
man
tells
her
that
her
mouth
is
quite
beautiful
______
it
is
closed.
(  )
A.
unless
B.
since
C.
when
D.
though
【考点】从属连词。
【分析】愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴,而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美。
【解答】答案:C;
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用法。根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是"愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴,而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美。"表示"当…的时候"用when,故选C。
7、(2016 北京)_______
I
got
home,my
sister
was
doing
here
homework.
(  )
A.
When
B.
Because
C.
If
D.
Though
【考点】从属连词。
【分析】当我到家的时候,我的妹妹在做作业。
【解答】答案:A;
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词的用法。根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是"当我到家的时候,我的妹妹在做作业。"表示"当…的时候"用when,故选A。
8、(2016 滨州)Life
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
like
a
mirror.
_______
you
smile
at
it,it
will
smile
back.
(  )
A.
Unless
B.
When
C.
Until
D.
Though
【考点】从属连词。
【分析】生活就像一面镜子,当你朝着它微笑的时候,它也会报以微笑。
【解答】答案:B;
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用法。根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是"生活就像一面镜子,当你朝着它微笑的时候,它也会报以微笑。"表示"当…的时候"用when,引导时间状语从句。故选B。
9、(2016 重庆)Chen
W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ei
isn't
at
school
today
________
he
is
taking
a
robot
competition
in
Shanghai.
(  )
A.
so
B.
because
C.
before
D.
if
【考点】从属连词。
【分析】陈伟今天不在学校,因为他正在上海参加机器人比赛。
【解答】答案:B。前后两句的句意是陈
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )伟今天不在学校以及他正在上海参加机器人比赛,两者之间是因果关系,后面是原因,故用because引导原因状语从句,故选B
10、(2016 济宁)We
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
been
expecting
Rio
2016
Olympics_______
the
Olympic
flame(圣火)
was
lit.
(  )
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
since
D.
though
【考点】从属连词。
【分析】自从奥运圣火点燃之后我们一直期待着2016里约奥运会。
【解答】答案:C;
根据语境以及上下文,本题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查的是连词的用法。主句用的是现在完成进行时,表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在。根据设空处前后句可以推测本句的句意是"自从奥运圣火点燃之后我们一直期待着2016里约奥运会。"表示"自从…"在现在完成时中用since,故选C
11、(2016 重庆)Our
C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hinese
teacher
didn't
go
to
bed______
he
finished
his
work
last
night.
(  )
A.
if
B.
until
C.
since
D.
because
【考点】从属连词。
【分析】我们的语文老师昨天晚上直到他完成了工作才睡觉。
【解答】答案:B
考查连
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词,if如果,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时;since自…以来,引导时间状语从句,既然,引导原因状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句,还可用not…until直到…才…,根据主句"…didn't
go…可知从句要用until来连接,表示"我们的语文老师昨天晚上直到他完成了工作才睡觉。"之意,故选:B
12、(2016 苏州)To
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
your
DIY
work
perfect,_______
you'd
better
not
start
you
get
all
the
tools
ready.
(  )
A.
when
B.
while
C.
before
D.
after
【考点】从属连词。
【分析】为了使你的手工作品完美,在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始。
【解答】答案:C;
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )连词的用法。根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是"为了使你的手工作品完美,在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始。"表示"在…以前"用before,故选C
13、(2016 大庆)Damin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
hasn't
done
much
exercise
_______
he
got
his
computer.
(  )
A.
when
B.
if
C.
though
D.
since
【考点】从属连词。
【分析】自从有了他的电脑,大明还没有做太多的锻炼。
【解答】答案:D;when
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )当…的时候;if如果;though虽然;since自从;根据句意可知,Daming
hasn't
done
much
exercise是he
got
his
computer造成的影响,即自从有了他的电脑,大明还没有做太多的锻炼;Since
所引导的时间状语从句中,从句一般要在主句之后,从句时态为一般过去时,主句则是现在完成时。表示"过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响";故选D。
14、(2016 大庆)Zoo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )topia,
the
cartoon,
is
popular
__________
there
are
many
lovely
animals
in
it.
A.
though
B.
because
C.
if
D.
because
of
【考点】从属连词
【答案】B
【解析】动画片《疯狂动物城》很受欢迎,因为里
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面有许多可爱的动物。though虽然;because因为,是连词,其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句;if如果;because
of因为,是复合介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词;根据句意可知,there
are
many
lovely
animals
in
it是Zootopia,the
cartoon,is
popular的原因,因为there
are
many
lovely
animals
in
it是从句,故用because引导;故选B。
15、(2016 湖北)---Did
you
catch
the
early
bus
this
morning?
---Yes.
The
bus
started
to
move
______
I
got
on
it.
(  )
A.
though
B.
before
C.
as
soon
as
D.
as
if
【考点】从属连词;状语从句。
【分析】--今天早上你赶上早班车了吗?
--是的,我一上去车就开始启动了。
【解答】答案:C;
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的用法。根据设空处前后句可以推测答语的句意是"我一上去,车就开始启动了。"表示"一…就…"用短语as
soon
as,故选C。
16、(2016 泉州)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______
he
was
very
tired,he
continued
working
in
his
office.
(  )
A.
Because
B.
Since
C.
Although
【考点】从属连词。
【分析】虽然他很累,但他在办公室里继续工作。
【解答】答案:C。
根据语境以及上下文,本题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查的是连词的用法。根据设空处前后句的句意"他很累,"和"他在办公室里继续工作。",在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,although"虽然;尽管",引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故选C
17、(2016 广东)The
tr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )affic
policeman
took
away
James'driver's
license
______
He
broke
the
traffic
rules
of
drunk
driving.
(  )
A.
though
B.
because
C.
till
D.
and
【考点】从属连词。
【分析】交警拿走了Jame的驾驶执照,由于他醉驾违反交通法规。
【解答】答案:B;
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用法。根据设空处前后句的句意"交警拿走了Jame的驾驶执照"和"他醉驾违反交通法规",可知后面一句表达是前面一句的原因,所以用连词because引导原因状语从句;故选B。
18、(2016 资阳)-Mom,could
I
watch
the
game
show
now?
-Sorry,you
can't
watch
it
_______
you
clean
your
room.
(  )
A.
when
B.
if
C.
after
D.
until
【考点】从属连词。
【分析】--妈妈,我现在可以看游戏节目吗?
--抱歉,直到打扫了房间你才可以看。
【解答】答案:D。
联系语境并根据前后句子的对比,可知答语应
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解为:直到打扫了房间你才可以看。;结合关键词
can't,可以判断出此句应用固定表达not…until来完成,意为"直到…才…"引导一个时间状语从句。故选D
19、(2016 孝感)It's
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good
habit
to
wash
your
hands
________
you
have
meals.
(  )
A.
unless
B.
while
C.
when
D.
before
【考点】从属连词。
【分析】吃饭之前洗手是个好习惯。
【解答】答案:D;
根据设空处前面的wash
your
hands可以推测整个句子的意思是"吃饭之前洗手是个好习惯。"表示"在…以前"用before;故选D
20、(2016 上海)The
nurse
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )won't
leave
her
patients
_______
she's
sure
they
are
all
taken
good
care
of.
(  )
A.
unless
B.
because
C.
since
D.
if
【考点】从属连词。
【分析】这个护士不会离开她的病人,除非她相信他们都得到了很好的照顾。
【解答】答案:A
观察句子的结构结合选项可知空处
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )缺少连词的连接;根据前后句的时态主句为一般现在时,从句为一般现在时,符合条件状语从句的用法;结合前后句的意义:主句为The
nurse
won't
leave
her
patients
(这个护士不会离开她的病人)从句为she's
sure
they
are
all
taken
good
care
of(她相信他们都得到了很好的照顾)可知后句是前句的否定条件句意才连贯,结合选项,unless是从属连词,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。所以unless=if
not,所以此句也可理解为"如果护士不相信病人得到很好的照顾,就不会离开她的病人"。所以用unless表除非,如果不。故选:A
21、(2016 玉林)---Why
were
you
late
for
school
this
morning,Tom?
---I
was
about
to
go
to
school
_________
it
began
to
rain.
(  )
A.
since
B.
while
C.
as
D.
when
【考点】从属连词。
【分析】--汤姆,今天早晨你为什么上学迟到了?
--我正要去上学,就在那时开始下雨了。
【解答】答案:D
根据设空处前后的句子可以推测答语的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意思是"我正要去上学,就在那时开始下雨了。"when在此句做并列连词,相当于and
then"就在那时",引导的是并列句;while引导时间状语从句时,谓语动词必须是可延续性动词,且用进行时。故选D
22、(2016 西宁)--When
shall
we
begin
our
trip?
--We'll
set
out
________
our
head
teacher
arrives.
(  )
A.
as
soon
as
B.
ever
since
C.
so
that
D.
even
though
【考点】从属连词。
【分析】--我们什么时候开始我们的旅程?
--校长一到我们就出发。
【解答】答案:A;
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的是连词的用法。根据设空处前后句子和它们的时态(主将从现)可以推测答语的句意是"校长一到我们就出发。"表示"一…就…"用短语as
soon
as,故选A。
23、(2016 无锡)Could
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )help
me
with
housework
_____
you
are
free
today?(  )
A.
since
B.
though
C.
unless
D.
until
【考点】从属连词。
【分析】既然你今天有空,你能帮我做家务吗?
【解答】答案:A;
根据设空处前的句意"你能帮我做家务吗?"和
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后面的"你今天有空"可以推测选项中的since可以把连个句子连起来,构成句子的句意是"既然你今天有空,你能帮我做家务吗?",表示"既然"用since;故选A
24、(2016 泰州)-The
novel
seems
a
little
boring.
-You
won't
enjoy
it
_______
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
(  )
A.
when
B.
if
C.
after
D.
unless
【考点】从属连词。
【分析】--这部小说好像有点无聊。
--除非你用心读否则你不会欣赏它的。
【解答】答案:D。
本题考查的是从属连词的辨析。根据题意,从前半
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句"你不会欣赏它"和后半句"你用心读"来看,这里需要一个表假设的连词,主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句,结合选项,unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句,意为"除非",相当于if
not。故选D。
25、(2016 威海)I
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooked
through
my
test
paper
again
and
again
_______
I
wouldn't
make
any
mistakes.
(  )
A.
so
B.
because
C.
so
that
【考点】从属连词。
【分析】我把试卷检查了一遍又一遍为的是不出任何错误。
【解答】答案:C;
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据句意可知,句子中的:I
wouldn't
make
any
mistakes是I
looked
through
my
test
paper
again
and
again的目的,所以用so
that(为的是)引导目的状语从句;故选C。
26、(2016 宜宾)I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t's
already
tens
of
years
_______
the
world's
population
reached
five
billion.
(  )
A.
before
B.
after
C.
since
【考点】从属连词。
【分析】自从世界人口达到50亿已经几十年了。
【解答】答案:C;
根据设空处前面的It's
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )already
tens
of
years,联系语境可以推测句意是"自从世界人口达到50亿已经几十年了。"表示"自从"用since;故选C
27、(2016 随州)—I
rea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly
want
to
join
the
square
dance.
Can
I
learn
the
dance
well
—Yes,
Mom!
Nothing
is
impossible
______
you
put
your
heart
into
it!
A.
as
long
as
B.
as
soon
as
C.
even
if
D.
unless
【考点】从属连词。
【分析】--我真的想加入到广场舞中,我能学好舞吗?
--是的,妈妈。只要你用心,没有什么是不可能的。
【解答】答案:A;
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )法。根据设空处前后句的Nothing
is
impossible和you
put
your
heart
into
it可以推测答语的句意是“只要你用心,没有什么是不可能的。”表示“只要……”用短语as
long
as引导一个条件状语从句,故选A。
28、(2016 绥化)She
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
listening
to
music
_______
he
is
doing
his
homework.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
while
【考点】从属连词。
【分析】当他在做作业的时候她在听音乐。
【解答】答案:C;
根据设空处前后的句子都用了过去进行
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时,可以推断本句的句意是"当他在做作业的时候她在听音乐。",表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生且持续进行,用while引导时间状语从句,while"当…时",通常与延续性动词连用,表示两个动作同步发生,故选C
29、(2016 绥化)I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )don't
know
_______
he
will
come
or
not
this
afternoon.
(  )
A.
if
B.
when
C.
whether
【考点】从属连词。
【分析】我不知道他今天下午是否会来。
【解答】答案:C
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )连词的用法。
根据语境he
will
come
or
not
this
afternoon,结合主句I
don't
know可知说话人不知道他是否会来,表示"是否"用if或whether,但是与or
not
连用时用whether不用if,所以应该用whether"是否",故选C。
30、(2016 南充)Jenny
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )didn't
go
to
bed
_______
her
mother
came
home
last
night.
(  )
A.
as
soon
as
B.
if
C.
while
D.
until
【考点】从属连词。
【分析】Jenny昨天晚上直到她妈妈回家才去睡觉。
【解答】答案:D。
联系语境并根据前后句子的对比,可知本
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句应理解为:Jenny昨天晚上直到她妈妈回家才去睡觉。;结合关键词
didn't,可以判断出此句应用固定表达not…until来完成,意为"直到…才…"引导一个时间状语从句。故选D
31、(2016 阜康市)I'd
like
to
go
with
you,_____
I'm
too
busy.
(  )
A.
or
B.
and
C.
but
D.
so
【考点】从属连词。
【分析】我想和你一起去,但是我太忙了。
【解答】答案:C;
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词的用法。根据设空处前后句的句意"我想和你一起去"和"我太忙了。",可知前后句之间是转折关系,所以用连词but;故选C
32、(2016 荆州)-I
can
hardly
believe
my
eyes.
Is
that
you,Joy?
-Yes.
It
has
been
almost
ten
years
_______
we
were
together.
(  )
A.
since
B.
before
C.
until
D.
after
【考点】从属连词。
【分析】--我简直不能相信我的眼睛,是你吗,Joy?
--是的,自从我们在一起已经接近十年了。
【解答】答案:A;
根据语境和设空处前后的句子可以推断答
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语表达的意思是"是的,自从我们在一起已经接近十年了。"主句用的是现在完成时,所以从句用since引导,表示"自从"故选A
33、(2016 济南)-I
like
rain
_______
it
makes
me
feel
cool
and
relaxed.
-So
do
I.
A.
or
B.
so
C.
but
D.
because
【解答】根据语境以及上下文,本题考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查的是连词的用法。根据设空处前后句的句意"我喜欢雨"和"它使我感到凉爽并且放松。",可知后面一句表达是前面一句的原因,所以用连词because引导原因状语从句;故选D。
34、(2016 厦门)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )---I
think
everyone
should
play
a
part
in
saving
our
environment.
---I
agree.
F
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
example,
there
will
be
less
air
pollution
_____
we
drive
less.
A.
if
B.
so
C.
though
【答案】A
【解析if
如果;so
于是;t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hough
虽然;根据句中信息“we
drive
less我们少开车”是“there
will
be
less
air
pollution减少空气污染”的条件,故用if引导,组成条件状语从句;意为:如果我们少开车,就会减少空气污染。故选A。
35、(2016 十堰)-We
will
fail
the
exam
____
we
study
hard.
-That's
why
we
are
trying
our
best
to
prepare
for
the
exam.
(  )
A.
until
B.
when
C.
unless
D.
how
【考点】从属连词。
【分析】-除非我们努力学习,否则我们(考试)会失败的。
-这就是为什么我们正在努力为考试做准备的原因。
【解答】答案:C;until直到;
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when当…的时候;unless除非;how怎样;根据句中信息We
will
fail
the
exam____we
study
hard。推测后句是上句的条件,而且是否定的条件;用unless引导;unless=if
not;故选C。
36、(2016 陕西)I
didn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t
accept
his
help
_______
I
wanted
to
try
it
myself.
(  )
A.
because
B.
though
C.
until
D.
unless
【考点】从属连词。
【分析】我没有接受他的帮助,因为我想自己尝试一下。
【解答】答案:A;because因
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为;though虽然;until直到;unless除非;根据句中信息可知"I
wanted
to
try
it
myself"是"I
didn't
accept
his
help"的原因,用because引导;故选A。
37、(2016 株洲)_______
she's
wrong.
It's
not
a
big
deal.
(  )
A.
Although
B.
Because
C.
If
【考点】从属连词。
【分析】虽然她错了,但这没什么大不了的。
【解答】答案:A;Although虽然
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );Because因为;if,如果;根据句中信息she's
wrong.
It's
not
a
big
deal.
可知上下句之间是转折关系,Although引导让步状语从句,意为"虽然,尽管";故选A。
38、(2016 临沂)____
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__
American
people
and
British
people
speak
the
same
language,their
cultures
are
quite
different.
(  )
A.
Since
B.
If
C.
Although
D.
Because
【考点】从属连词。
【分析】虽然美国人民和英国人讲同一种语言,但是他们的文化是完全不同的。
【解答】答案:C;根据句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意American
people
and
British
people
speak
the
same
language和their
cultures
are
quite
different。可知二者是转折关系,Although引导让步状语从句,意为虽然,尽管;故选C。
39、(2016 安徽)Our
worl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
will
get
better
and
better
_____
each
of
us
lives
a
greener
life.
A.
before
B.
if
C.
though
D.
until
【答案】B
【解析】联系语境并根据前后句子的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对比,推测句意是“如果我们每个人过更环保的生活,我们的世界就会变得越来越美好”
,其中“each
of
us
lives
a
greener
life”是“Our
world
will
get
better
and
better”的条件。所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
40、(2016 长沙)---Did
you
win
the
game
yesterday?
---Not
really.
______
we
all
tried
our
best,we
lost
it.
A.
If
B.
Though
C.
Unless
【解析】---你昨天赢得了比赛了
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )吗?---事实上不是,虽然我们都尽力了,我们还是失利了。If
如果;Though
虽然;Unless
除非;根据答语
we
all
tried
our
best

we
lost
it
可知,二者是转折关系,用Though引导让步状语从句;故选B。
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