定语从句精练-定语从句对比练习精选
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定语从句精练——定语从句对比练习精选
【说明】此练习中涉及到：关系代词与关系副词的对比；特殊用法关系词对比；定语从句与状语从句的对比；定语从句与名词性从句的对比；定语从句与并列句的对比；定语从句与强调句的对比等。
【第一组】
1. This is the museum _______ my mother worked 10 years ago.
This is the museum _______ was built in 1950.
2. July 1, 1921 was the day ______ our Party was founded.
July 1, 1921 was the day ______ we will not forget.
3. I remember the days ________ I lived in my home town.
I remember the days ________ I spent with my grandpa.
4. The house _______ we're going to visit was built a century ago.
The house _______ used to be temple is a school now.
5. A bookstore is a place ______ you can get books.
A bookstore is a place ______ books are sold.
A bookstore is a place ______ sells books.
6. I can't find the card ______ I wrote your address.
I can't find the card ______ ______ I wrote your address.
7. The box _____ he put his photos is gone.
The box _____ he is carrying is heavy.
8.The hotel ______ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.
The hotel _______ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.
【答案】
1. where; which/that 2. when; (which/that) 3. when; (which/that)
4. (which/that); which/that 5. where; where; which/that 6. where; on which
7. where; (which/that) 8. where; which/that
【第二组】
1.A.Is this the factory _____you visited last year?
B .Is this factory ____you visited last year?
a. that b. where c. in which d. the one
2.A.Mr Smith is one of those foreigners who____ working in China.
B. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who ___working in China.
a. is b. has c. have d. are
3.A.Don’t discuss questions such _____those.
B. Let’s discuss only the questions______ we are interested in.
a. which b .that c. as d. about which
4. A. All ____I need is a good rest.
B. ____I need is a good rest.
a. What b. All what c. that d. Which
5.A.Pisa is a city, ___ has a leaning tower.
B. Pisa is a city, ____there is a leaning tower.
a. which b. that c. where d. there
6.A.This is the place ____we visited last year.
B. This the place ____we worked last year.
a. which b. where c. in that d. there
7. A. The news ____he told us was very exciting.
B .He has brought us the news ____our team has won the game.
a. what b. as c. that d. where
8. A. It is in a box ____I have hidden my money.
B. We’ll go ___we are needed.
a. that b. in which c. where d. in it
【答案】
1. a d 2. d a 3. c b 4. c a 5. a c 6. a b 7. c c 8. a c
【第三组】
Is this museum _____ they visited yesterday? D
Is this the museum_____ they visited yesterday? BCE
Is this museum _____ they stayed yesterday? A
Is this the museum _____ they stayed yesterday? A
Is this museum _____ you visited yesterday beautiful? BCE
It was the museum _____ you saw many treasures. A
It was in the museum _____you saw many treasures. C
It was in the museum __BCE__ you dropped in __C__you saw many treasures.
A where B which C that D the one E 不填
【第四组】
She lived in the house ____she used to live. AB
She lived in the house ____ she used to live in. DEJ
She lived in the house ____she used to dropped in. DEJ
She lived in the house ____she used to visit. DEJ
She lived in the house ____windows were broken I
She lived in the house ___the windows were broken. H
She lived in the house the windows ____ were broken. H
She lived in the house ___the broken windows. G
She lived in the house and _____ windows were broken. F
A where B. in which C. at which D. that E. which F. its G. with
H. of which I. whose J. 不填
【第五组】
_____ is known is that he has gone to college. D
_____ is known that he has gone to college. A
_____ is known , he has gone to college. B
We all know _____ he has gone to college. E
He has gone to college, ______ made us surprised. C
____D_ surprised us most was _E__he has gone to college.
A. It B. As C. Which D. What E. that
【第六组】
He is such a good teacher____ we all like. A
He is such a good teacher ____ we all like him. B
He is so good a teacher _____ we all like him. B
He is such a good teacher, ____ we all know. A
He is a good teacher, _____ makes us respect him. C
He is as good a teacher _____ we all like. A
A. as B. that C. which
【第七组】
He arrived in Beijing in 1984, ____ he became a manager some years later. B
He arrives in Beijing in 1984, ____ was important to him. C
He arrived in Beijing in 1984, ____ he was in his fifties. A
He arrived in Beijing in 1984, and ____he became famous. D
It was in 1984 ____ he arrived in Beijing. E
A. when B. where C. which D. there E. that
【第八组】
1. Is this factory ________ you visited the other day? (C)
Is this the factory ________ you visited the other day? (B)
Is this the factory ________ this kind of bikes are made? (A) A. where B. that C. the one D. in that
2. That was the reason ________ he refused to speak at the meeting. (D)
That was the reason ________ he gave me yesterday. (B) A. why B. that C. for which D. A or C
3. ________ is known to us all, English is difficult to learn. B
________ is known to us all that English is difficult to learn. C
______ is known to us all is that English is difficult. D
A. That B. As C. It D. What
4. The weather turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we could expect. B
The weather turned out to be very good and ________ was more than we could expect. A A. that B. which C. it D. whom
5. Ahead of me I saw a woman _______ I thought was my aunt. B
Ahead of me I saw a woman _______ I thought to be my aunt. A A. whom B. who C. of whom D. whose
7. Tom is one of the students who ________ praised yesterday. D
Tom is the only one of the students who _______ praised yesterday. A A. was B. is C. are D. were
8. He left the money with his friend, __ he believed was an honest man. A
He left the money with his friend, __ he believed to be an honest man. C A. who B. that C. whom D. which
9 The place ________ I visited in the countryside was a farm. D
The last place ________ I visited in the countryside was a farm. B
The very place ________ I was born was a farm. C A. which B. that C. where D. A or B
10. He was ________ angry at all _______ she was doing ________ he walked out. B
He was ________ angry at _______ she was doing _______ he walked out. C A. too, that, which B. so, that, that
C. so, what, that D. too, which, that
11. His parents couldn't let him marry the girl the family ____ was poor. A
He lives in the room, the window ________ faces to the south. B
He lives in the room, ________ window faces to the south. C A. of whom B. of which C. whose D. which
13. There are four athletes, ________ runs 100 metres. A
There are four athletes, and ________ runs 100 metres. B A. each of whom B. each of them C. each of which D. whose
14. It was such a heavy stone ________ none of them could lift it. B
It was such a heavy stone ________ none of them could lift. C
A. which B. that C. as D. where
15. This is the same watch _____I lost yesterday, but it isn’t mine. (B)
This is the same watch ____I lost yesterday. Can I take it back? (A)
A. that B. as C. which D. such
16. All the persons don't agree to the plan that he has ________ the trip to Beijing. B A. made a plan for B. made for C. been made for D. had for
17. He didn’t come to the party, ______ made her very unhappy. A
He didn’t come to the party, ______ she had expected. B
A. which B. as C. that D. what
【第九组】
1. ①This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
②This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were
③This is one of the films that _____ greatly interested us.
④This is the only one of the films that _____ greatly interested us.
A. has B. is C. are D. have
2. ①He has two sons, _____ are college students.
②He has two sons, and _____ are college students.
A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them D. both of it
3. ①He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.
②He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.
③He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.
④He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.
A. which B. whose C. where D. of which
4. ①_____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
②_____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
③_____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever
5. ①_____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.
②_____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.
③_____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.
A. Which B. As C. It D. That
6. ①I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.
②I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.
A. that B.不填 C. when D. A and B
7. ①This is the only way _____ you can find.
②I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.
A. that B.不填 C. in which D. A, B and C E. A and B
8. ①Galileo collected the facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.
②Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.
A. that B. which C.不填 D. A and B
9.①Is this school _____ they visited last month?
②Is this the school _____ they visited last month?
③Is this the school in _____ they studied last month?
A. where B. which C. that D. the one
10.①It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
②It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
11.①The teacher didn’t know the reason _______ she was absent yesterday?
②The teacher couldn’t accept the reason _______ she explained yesterday?
A. how B. why C. that D. the one
12.①This is _____ he said at the meeting yesterday.
②This is all _____ he said at the meeting yesterday.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
13 ①He has succeeded,_____ was expected.
②He has succeeded,_____ was unexpected.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
【答案】
1. ① D ② B 2. ① B ② C 3. ① B ② D ③ A ④ C
4. ① D ② A ③ C 5. ① B ② C ③ B 6. ① C ② D
7. ① E ② D 8. ① D ② A 9. ① B ② D 10. ① C ② B
11. ①E ② C 12. ① C ② A 13. ① C ② A
【第十组】
1. ① I still remember the days _______ I worked with the farmers.
② I still remember the days _______ I spent with the farmers
A. which B. on which C. when D. what
2. ① We were on the way ______ it began to rain.
② I don’t like the way _____ you speak to your parents.
A. when B. that C. how D. which
3. ① The teacher didn’t know the reason _______ she was absent yesterday.
②The teacher couldn’t accept the reason ______ she explained yesterday.
A. how B. why C. that D. who
4. ① Is this school ___ you ever visited?
② Is this the school ___ you ever studied?
② Is this the school in__ you ever studied?
A. where B. which C. that D. the one
5. ① This is ______ he said at he meeting yesterday.
② This is all____ he said at the meeting yesterday.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
6. ① _____ is reported in the newspapers, they have beaten all the other teams.
② ____ is reported in the newspaper that they have beaten all the other teams.
③____ is reported in the newspaper is that they have beaten all the other teams.
A. It B. As C. Which D. What
7. ① It was such an easy question _____ they could answer
② It was such an easy question _____ they could answer it.
A. that B. as C. which D. what
8. ① That is the house, ______ windows hasn’t been cleaned for months.
② That is the house, ______ the windows hasn’t been cleaned for months.
③ That is the house, but ______ windows hasn’t been cleaned for months.
A. it’s B. its C. whose D. of which
9. ① John said he’d been working in the office for hours, ______ was true.
② John said he’d been working in the office for hours, but ______ not true.
A. he B. it C. which D. who
10. ① A few people were caught in the big fire, ____ died.
② A few people were caught in the big fire, ____ dead.
A. two of who B. two of whom
C. two of them D. two of they
11. ① It was 1945 ______ the World War II ended.
② It was in 1945 ______ the World War II ended.
A. that B. which C. when D. at which
12. ① Do you know the girl ______ calling herself Miss Forgetful?
② Do you know the girl ______ calls herself Miss Forgetful?
A. who B. whom C. she D. /
13. ① Don’t talk about such things ______ you are not sure of.
② Don’t talk about such things of______ you are not sure.
A. which B. what C. as D. those
14. ① He wrote the best composition, ____ surprised all of us.
② He wrote the best composition ____ we all read just now.
A. that B. which C. it D. /
【答案】
1. CA 2. AB 3. BC 4. DAB 5. CA 6. BAD 7. BA 8. CDA 9. CB 10. BC
11. CA 12. DA 13. CA 14. BA
【第十一组】定语从句及相关从句辨别与解析
1. The factory __________ his mother works is in the east of the city.
A. that B. which C. on which D. where
答案：D．关系副词where 在定语从句中作地点状语．
2. The place __________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
A. which B. where C. what D. in which
答案：A．关系代词which代the place , 在定语从句中作主语，所以不能选B，D．如不用Ｔhe place 就选C，主语从句．
＊归纳：在学习定语从句时不要一看到表示地点的字眼就选where或in which等。
3. Please make a mark ________you don’t understand.
A. where B. in which C. at which D. that
答案：A．where引导地点状语从句。
4. They talked of things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. that B. C. whom D. both A and B
答案 D先行词为things and persons 为人和事，只能用that ,因为作宾语，故可省。
5. All ________has to be done every day is to listen and to repeat what he does.
A. that B. which C. whom D. he
答案 A 先行词all 为不定代词，只能用that ,不能用which.此外还有先行词为 anything, everything, nothing, any ,little, one, few, much, none等，如：
（1）There isn’t much that I can do.
（2）He is one of the few that can work it out in five minutes.
6. This is the biggest library ______ we have ever built in our university.
A. which B. where C. that D. one
答案 C 当先行词由形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时用that.
7 This is the first place _______I’ve ever visited.
A. where B. in which C. that D. which
答案 C 当先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时用that. 8. Is this the very museum ______ you visited the other day?
A. which B. that C. what D. where
答案 B 当先行词被the very, the only 等修饰时用that 9. She is wearing the same dress ______she wore yesterday.
A. like B. as C. that D. which
答案 C 当先行词被the same 修饰，且指“同一物品”时用that.
10. He is not the man _____ he was.
A. what B. that C. as D. who
答案 B 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时用that. 11. Which is the book ______you bought yesterday?
A. which B. that C. what D. the one
答案 B 当主语从句是以who, which 开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who 时用that. 12. I have the same book _____you bought yesterday.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
答案 A the same 与as 搭配，请与第九题比较。 13. Do you have such a book ______ he has?
A. as B. that C. which D. what
答案 A as 与关系代词such搭配 14. _______ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.
A. It B. As C. Which D. That
答案 B 关系代词 as 引导非限定性定语从句，带地球绕月亮转这件事，表“正如”。不可用which
15. _______ is known to all that the earth moves around the sun.
A. It B. As C. Which D. That
答案 A It 为形式主语，不可用that. 16. He was late this morning, _______made the teacher angry.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
答案为B which用于非限定性定语从句，无先行词，代替“他迟到”这件事。不用as
因为无“正如”的意思。 17. Soon we arrived at the school, in front of _____ grew a lot of flowers.
A. it B. that C. where D. which
答案D 关系代词前用介词或短语介词指物品时只能用which. 18. He wrote several songs last year, and three of _____ were very popular among young people.
A. them B. which C. what D. that
答案 A 此句不是从句，而是用and ?连接的并列句，故用them.
19. Soon we came to a small house; ______stood a very tall tree.
A. in front of that B. in front of it C. in front of which D. in the front of it
答案 B 因为前面用“；”，前后两个是独立单句，不能用关系代词。 20.T he stories about the Long March, _____this is one example, are well written.
A. for which B. of which C. that D. what
答案 B one example of the stories 21. The old man has a daughter, _____a better daughter does not exist.
A. of which B. with whom C. whose D. than whom
?答案 D 定语从句为 a better daughter than whom does not exist.为了句子结构严谨，than whom调到定语从句前。
22. Do you remember the day _____we spent _____climbing Mount Tai last summer?
A. ; going B. when; in going C. on which; going D. which; to go
答案A 关系代词作宾语时可省去，前空可用that, which 或，后空可用going 或in going.
23. I’ll never forget the days ____ we played together in our childhood.
A. which B. that C. D. when
答案 D 因为play 为不及物动词，可用on which 或when . 24. The reason _____ he was late was _____he got up too late.
A. why, that B. that, why C. why, because D. that, because
答案 A ? He was late for the reason . for the reason 用关系副词why来代替,后面用that 引导表语从句，不能用?because.
25. The reason______ he told us sounds reasonable.
A. that B. which C. why D. for which
答案 A 句子结构为he told us the reason , 关系代词that 作 told 的直接宾语。 26. The news ______ he has won the medal is true
A. that B. which C. D. what
答案 A that 连接同位语从句，而不是定语从句。 27. The news______ he told us is not true. Which is not right?
A. that B. which C. D. what
答案为D，这是定语从句，关系代词which或that作told的宾语也可省
28. The house _____ have been broken _____to be repaired.
A. which windows, needs B. whose window, needs
C. the window of it, need D. the windows of which, needs
答案 D 可用D 或windows ， 但不可用which windows. 29. The children ____ parents died has just been sent to an orphan’s house.
A. his B. that C. whose D. which
答案 C 不能用his ， 因为必须 要关系代词引导定语从句。 30. He is the only one of the students ______late this morning.
A. who is B. who was C. who are D. who were
答案为 B 因为先行词为the only one ,故用单数。
31. He is one of the teachers ___________ praised by the government at the meeting.
A. whom were B. who was C. whom was D. who were
答案为D，关系代词who的先行词为the teachers为复数
32. I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is
答案为B，因为关系代词who的先行词为I
33. Is this book ______ you referred to at the meeting?
A. that B. which C. the one D. what
答案为C， 本句无先行词，必须补上先行词the one，关系代词that作referred to的宾补，故可省
34. Is this factory ______ his mother worked? Ten years ago. Which can’t be used?
A. the one B. where C. the one where D. the one in which
答案为A， 用B，该句为表语从句，用C、D该句为定语从句
35. Plants grow well ______ there is enough sunlight and water.
A. where B. in which C. in the place D. with
答案为A，用where引导地点状语从句。
36. I don’t like the way ______ you speak to your mother.
A. / B. in that C. which D. of which
答案为A， 当定语从句的先行词是the way（方式）时，引导定语从句的关系词用in which/that，也可以省略。
37. Is this the house ______ once Lu Xun lived in his childhood?
A. the one B. where C. which D. that
答案为B，先行词为the house
38. Has ______ must be done been done?
A. all B. all that C. that D. it
答案为B， 也可用what连接主语从句，all that为定语从句
39. Those foreign teachers, most of ______ have never been to china before, are enjoying their work have very much.
A. who B. whom C. them D. that
答案为B， most of whom为主语，但whom作介词of的宾语。
40. ______ you met Mr. Green for the first time?
A. where it was that B. was it where that
C. where was it that D. where was it where
答案为C，应为强调句，对It was in the street that you met ….进行提问即可得到。
【第十二组】自我检测
1. (1) This is the bus ______ I took the other day . A
(2) The bus_______ I went to work broke down . C
A. which B . with which . C . on which . D . where
2. (1) Is the flat ______You once lived in ?
(2) Is this the flat _______you once lived ?
(3) Is this the only flat ________You once lived in ?
(4) Is this the flat in _______You once lived ?
(5) Is it the flat ______You once lived in ?
A. which . B .where . C . the one . D .that .
3 ..(1) This is one of the best novels ________. Last year .
(2) This is the only one of the best novels ______. Last year .
A. which were published . B . which was published .
C .that were published . D . that was published
4. (1) At last I found the factory_______. My father had worked five years before.
(2) At last I found the factory_______. My father had worker in five years before.
A . from which . B . where . C . which . D .on which
5. (1) _______ told you to give up smoking was quite right .
(2) _______ told you to give up smoking were quite right .
A . Those who . B .who . C .If anyone . D . whoever
6. (1) She has two shirts, _____ were bought last month .
(2) She has two shirts ,_____ were bought last month .
A both of which . B .Both of which . C . both of them . D .Both of them
7. (1) do remember the day ______. We spent together .
(2) Do remember the day ______.we’ll go to receive our guests at the airport .
A .that . B . at which . C . on that . D . when .
8 (1) Do you like the city ______ . you have lived for many years ?
(2) Do you like the city ______. You are going to visit ?
A . where . B .to which . C . that . D . there .
9 . (1) All ______ . we need is more food .
(2) All ______. is needed is more food .
A . that . B . which . C . / . D . A and C
10 (1) I was surprised that he did this the same _____ I had done .
(2) I was surprised that he didn’t like the way _____ I had done .
A .that . B .which . C . on which . D .as .
11 (1) I like to see films such ______these .
(2) I like to see only the films ______ Gong Li acts in .
A. which . B . as . C . that . D . like .
12 (1) _______. Is well known that great changes have taken place in China in recent years.
(2) ______ .is well known, great changes have taken place in recent years.
A . That . B . which . C . As . D .It
13 (1) I’d like to buy the same coat _______ . you wear now .
(2) I’ d like to use the same ball pen ______I used yesterday ..
A . which . B . that . C . as . D . and C .
14 (1) Galileo collected facts ______ . proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun .
(2) Galileo collected facts ______ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun .
A. which . B . that . C . of which . D . A and B .
15. (1) The most funny film ___ I’ve ever seen is Modern Times.
(2) A most funny film ___ I’ve ever seen is Modern Times.
A. what B. which C. / D. B and C
16. (1) I like the dictionary ___ cover is green.
(2) I like the dictionary the color of ____ is green.
A. whose B. which C. who’s D. that
17. (1) I don’t know the reason ____ he failed to attend our party.
(2) Such is the only reason ___ he told me.
A. for that B. why C. which D. that
18. (1) we know_____ he is a clever boy.
(2) He is a clever boy ___ we know.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
19. (1) It is in the hall ___ a meeting is being held.
(2) This is the hall ___ a meeting is being held.
A. where B. there C. which D. that
20.(1) it is such an interesting film ____ we all want to see it.
(2) He is such a good teacher ____ we all love and respect.
A. as B. which C. that D. who
21. (1) We heard the news ____ our team had won.
(2) The news ___ had been proved to be true surprised everybody.
A. which B. that C. as D. A and B
22. (1) I think this is the very point ___ must be stuck to.
(2) She received an invitation from her boss, ___ came as a surprise.
A. which B. so C. it D. that
23 .(1) There are few ___ have not heard of Long March.
(2) Who ___ has been to Beijing isn’t impresses by its beauty.
A. which B. that C. who D. B and C
24. (1) We all think it important ____ he has flown to London.
(2) The foreign expert ___ we are waiting for is from the United States.
A. which B. that C. / D. B and C
25. (1) I live in a room ___ windows open to the south.
(2) I live in a room the windows ___ open to south.
A. of whom B. whose C. of whom D. of which
【说明】此练习中涉及到：关系代词与关系副词的对比；特殊用法关系词对比；定语从句与状语从句的对比；定语从句与名词性从句的对比；定语从句与并列句的对比；定语从句与强调句的对比等。
【第一组】
1. This is the museum _______ my mother worked 10 years ago.
This is the museum _______ was built in 1950.
2. July 1, 1921 was the day ______ our Party was founded.
July 1, 1921 was the day ______ we will not forget.
3. I remember the days ________ I lived in my home town.
I remember the days ________ I spent with my grandpa.
4. The house _______ we're going to visit was built a century ago.
The house _______ used to be temple is a school now.
5. A bookstore is a place ______ you can get books.
A bookstore is a place ______ books are sold.
A bookstore is a place ______ sells books.
6. I can't find the card ______ I wrote your address.
I can't find the card ______ ______ I wrote your address.
7. The box _____ he put his photos is gone.
The box _____ he is carrying is heavy.
8.The hotel ______ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.
The hotel _______ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.
【答案】
1. where; which/that 2. when; (which/that) 3. when; (which/that)
4. (which/that); which/that 5. where; where; which/that 6. where; on which
7. where; (which/that) 8. where; which/that
【第二组】
1.A.Is this the factory _____you visited last year?
B .Is this factory ____you visited last year?
a. that b. where c. in which d. the one
2.A.Mr Smith is one of those foreigners who____ working in China.
B. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who ___working in China.
a. is b. has c. have d. are
3.A.Don’t discuss questions such _____those.
B. Let’s discuss only the questions______ we are interested in.
a. which b .that c. as d. about which
4. A. All ____I need is a good rest.
B. ____I need is a good rest.
a. What b. All what c. that d. Which
5.A.Pisa is a city, ___ has a leaning tower.
B. Pisa is a city, ____there is a leaning tower.
a. which b. that c. where d. there
6.A.This is the place ____we visited last year.
B. This the place ____we worked last year.
a. which b. where c. in that d. there
7. A. The news ____he told us was very exciting.
B .He has brought us the news ____our team has won the game.
a. what b. as c. that d. where
8. A. It is in a box ____I have hidden my money.
B. We’ll go ___we are needed.
a. that b. in which c. where d. in it
【答案】
1. a d 2. d a 3. c b 4. c a 5. a c 6. a b 7. c c 8. a c
【第三组】
Is this museum _____ they visited yesterday? D
Is this the museum_____ they visited yesterday? BCE
Is this museum _____ they stayed yesterday? A
Is this the museum _____ they stayed yesterday? A
Is this museum _____ you visited yesterday beautiful? BCE
It was the museum _____ you saw many treasures. A
It was in the museum _____you saw many treasures. C
It was in the museum __BCE__ you dropped in __C__you saw many treasures.
A where B which C that D the one E 不填
【第四组】
She lived in the house ____she used to live. AB
She lived in the house ____ she used to live in. DEJ
She lived in the house ____she used to dropped in. DEJ
She lived in the house ____she used to visit. DEJ
She lived in the house ____windows were broken I
She lived in the house ___the windows were broken. H
She lived in the house the windows ____ were broken. H
She lived in the house ___the broken windows. G
She lived in the house and _____ windows were broken. F
A where B. in which C. at which D. that E. which F. its G. with
H. of which I. whose J. 不填
【第五组】
_____ is known is that he has gone to college. D
_____ is known that he has gone to college. A
_____ is known , he has gone to college. B
We all know _____ he has gone to college. E
He has gone to college, ______ made us surprised. C
____D_ surprised us most was _E__he has gone to college.
A. It B. As C. Which D. What E. that
【第六组】
He is such a good teacher____ we all like. A
He is such a good teacher ____ we all like him. B
He is so good a teacher _____ we all like him. B
He is such a good teacher, ____ we all know. A
He is a good teacher, _____ makes us respect him. C
He is as good a teacher _____ we all like. A
A. as B. that C. which
【第七组】
He arrived in Beijing in 1984, ____ he became a manager some years later. B
He arrives in Beijing in 1984, ____ was important to him. C
He arrived in Beijing in 1984, ____ he was in his fifties. A
He arrived in Beijing in 1984, and ____he became famous. D
It was in 1984 ____ he arrived in Beijing. E
A. when B. where C. which D. there E. that
【第八组】
1. Is this factory ________ you visited the other day? (C)
Is this the factory ________ you visited the other day? (B)
Is this the factory ________ this kind of bikes are made? (A) A. where B. that C. the one D. in that
2. That was the reason ________ he refused to speak at the meeting. (D)
That was the reason ________ he gave me yesterday. (B) A. why B. that C. for which D. A or C
3. ________ is known to us all, English is difficult to learn. B
________ is known to us all that English is difficult to learn. C
______ is known to us all is that English is difficult. D
A. That B. As C. It D. What
4. The weather turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we could expect. B
The weather turned out to be very good and ________ was more than we could expect. A A. that B. which C. it D. whom
5. Ahead of me I saw a woman _______ I thought was my aunt. B
Ahead of me I saw a woman _______ I thought to be my aunt. A A. whom B. who C. of whom D. whose
7. Tom is one of the students who ________ praised yesterday. D
Tom is the only one of the students who _______ praised yesterday. A A. was B. is C. are D. were
8. He left the money with his friend, __ he believed was an honest man. A
He left the money with his friend, __ he believed to be an honest man. C A. who B. that C. whom D. which
9 The place ________ I visited in the countryside was a farm. D
The last place ________ I visited in the countryside was a farm. B
The very place ________ I was born was a farm. C A. which B. that C. where D. A or B
10. He was ________ angry at all _______ she was doing ________ he walked out. B
He was ________ angry at _______ she was doing _______ he walked out. C A. too, that, which B. so, that, that
C. so, what, that D. too, which, that
11. His parents couldn't let him marry the girl the family ____ was poor. A
He lives in the room, the window ________ faces to the south. B
He lives in the room, ________ window faces to the south. C A. of whom B. of which C. whose D. which
13. There are four athletes, ________ runs 100 metres. A
There are four athletes, and ________ runs 100 metres. B A. each of whom B. each of them C. each of which D. whose
14. It was such a heavy stone ________ none of them could lift it. B
It was such a heavy stone ________ none of them could lift. C
A. which B. that C. as D. where
15. This is the same watch _____I lost yesterday, but it isn’t mine. (B)
This is the same watch ____I lost yesterday. Can I take it back? (A)
A. that B. as C. which D. such
16. All the persons don't agree to the plan that he has ________ the trip to Beijing. B A. made a plan for B. made for C. been made for D. had for
17. He didn’t come to the party, ______ made her very unhappy. A
He didn’t come to the party, ______ she had expected. B
A. which B. as C. that D. what
【第九组】
1. ①This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
②This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were
③This is one of the films that _____ greatly interested us.
④This is the only one of the films that _____ greatly interested us.
A. has B. is C. are D. have
2. ①He has two sons, _____ are college students.
②He has two sons, and _____ are college students.
A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them D. both of it
3. ①He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.
②He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.
③He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.
④He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.
A. which B. whose C. where D. of which
4. ①_____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
②_____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
③_____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever
5. ①_____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.
②_____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.
③_____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.
A. Which B. As C. It D. That
6. ①I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.
②I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.
A. that B.不填 C. when D. A and B
7. ①This is the only way _____ you can find.
②I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.
A. that B.不填 C. in which D. A, B and C E. A and B
8. ①Galileo collected the facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.
②Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.
A. that B. which C.不填 D. A and B
9.①Is this school _____ they visited last month?
②Is this the school _____ they visited last month?
③Is this the school in _____ they studied last month?
A. where B. which C. that D. the one
10.①It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
②It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
11.①The teacher didn’t know the reason _______ she was absent yesterday?
②The teacher couldn’t accept the reason _______ she explained yesterday?
A. how B. why C. that D. the one
12.①This is _____ he said at the meeting yesterday.
②This is all _____ he said at the meeting yesterday.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
13 ①He has succeeded,_____ was expected.
②He has succeeded,_____ was unexpected.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
【答案】
1. ① D ② B 2. ① B ② C 3. ① B ② D ③ A ④ C
4. ① D ② A ③ C 5. ① B ② C ③ B 6. ① C ② D
7. ① E ② D 8. ① D ② A 9. ① B ② D 10. ① C ② B
11. ①E ② C 12. ① C ② A 13. ① C ② A
【第十组】
1. ① I still remember the days _______ I worked with the farmers.
② I still remember the days _______ I spent with the farmers
A. which B. on which C. when D. what
2. ① We were on the way ______ it began to rain.
② I don’t like the way _____ you speak to your parents.
A. when B. that C. how D. which
3. ① The teacher didn’t know the reason _______ she was absent yesterday.
②The teacher couldn’t accept the reason ______ she explained yesterday.
A. how B. why C. that D. who
4. ① Is this school ___ you ever visited?
② Is this the school ___ you ever studied?
② Is this the school in__ you ever studied?
A. where B. which C. that D. the one
5. ① This is ______ he said at he meeting yesterday.
② This is all____ he said at the meeting yesterday.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
6. ① _____ is reported in the newspapers, they have beaten all the other teams.
② ____ is reported in the newspaper that they have beaten all the other teams.
③____ is reported in the newspaper is that they have beaten all the other teams.
A. It B. As C. Which D. What
7. ① It was such an easy question _____ they could answer
② It was such an easy question _____ they could answer it.
A. that B. as C. which D. what
8. ① That is the house, ______ windows hasn’t been cleaned for months.
② That is the house, ______ the windows hasn’t been cleaned for months.
③ That is the house, but ______ windows hasn’t been cleaned for months.
A. it’s B. its C. whose D. of which
9. ① John said he’d been working in the office for hours, ______ was true.
② John said he’d been working in the office for hours, but ______ not true.
A. he B. it C. which D. who
10. ① A few people were caught in the big fire, ____ died.
② A few people were caught in the big fire, ____ dead.
A. two of who B. two of whom
C. two of them D. two of they
11. ① It was 1945 ______ the World War II ended.
② It was in 1945 ______ the World War II ended.
A. that B. which C. when D. at which
12. ① Do you know the girl ______ calling herself Miss Forgetful?
② Do you know the girl ______ calls herself Miss Forgetful?
A. who B. whom C. she D. /
13. ① Don’t talk about such things ______ you are not sure of.
② Don’t talk about such things of______ you are not sure.
A. which B. what C. as D. those
14. ① He wrote the best composition, ____ surprised all of us.
② He wrote the best composition ____ we all read just now.
A. that B. which C. it D. /
【答案】
1. CA 2. AB 3. BC 4. DAB 5. CA 6. BAD 7. BA 8. CDA 9. CB 10. BC
11. CA 12. DA 13. CA 14. BA
【第十一组】定语从句及相关从句辨别与解析
1. The factory __________ his mother works is in the east of the city.
A. that B. which C. on which D. where
答案：D．关系副词where 在定语从句中作地点状语．
2. The place __________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
A. which B. where C. what D. in which
答案：A．关系代词which代the place , 在定语从句中作主语，所以不能选B，D．如不用Ｔhe place 就选C，主语从句．
＊归纳：在学习定语从句时不要一看到表示地点的字眼就选where或in which等。
3. Please make a mark ________you don’t understand.
A. where B. in which C. at which D. that
答案：A．where引导地点状语从句。
4. They talked of things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. that B. C. whom D. both A and B
答案 D先行词为things and persons 为人和事，只能用that ,因为作宾语，故可省。
5. All ________has to be done every day is to listen and to repeat what he does.
A. that B. which C. whom D. he
答案 A 先行词all 为不定代词，只能用that ,不能用which.此外还有先行词为 anything, everything, nothing, any ,little, one, few, much, none等，如：
（1）There isn’t much that I can do.
（2）He is one of the few that can work it out in five minutes.
6. This is the biggest library ______ we have ever built in our university.
A. which B. where C. that D. one
答案 C 当先行词由形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时用that.
7 This is the first place _______I’ve ever visited.
A. where B. in which C. that D. which
答案 C 当先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时用that. 8. Is this the very museum ______ you visited the other day?
A. which B. that C. what D. where
答案 B 当先行词被the very, the only 等修饰时用that 9. She is wearing the same dress ______she wore yesterday.
A. like B. as C. that D. which
答案 C 当先行词被the same 修饰，且指“同一物品”时用that.
10. He is not the man _____ he was.
A. what B. that C. as D. who
答案 B 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时用that. 11. Which is the book ______you bought yesterday?
A. which B. that C. what D. the one
答案 B 当主语从句是以who, which 开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who 时用that. 12. I have the same book _____you bought yesterday.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
答案 A the same 与as 搭配，请与第九题比较。 13. Do you have such a book ______ he has?
A. as B. that C. which D. what
答案 A as 与关系代词such搭配 14. _______ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.
A. It B. As C. Which D. That
答案 B 关系代词 as 引导非限定性定语从句，带地球绕月亮转这件事，表“正如”。不可用which
15. _______ is known to all that the earth moves around the sun.
A. It B. As C. Which D. That
答案 A It 为形式主语，不可用that. 16. He was late this morning, _______made the teacher angry.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
答案为B which用于非限定性定语从句，无先行词，代替“他迟到”这件事。不用as
因为无“正如”的意思。 17. Soon we arrived at the school, in front of _____ grew a lot of flowers.
A. it B. that C. where D. which
答案D 关系代词前用介词或短语介词指物品时只能用which. 18. He wrote several songs last year, and three of _____ were very popular among young people.
A. them B. which C. what D. that
答案 A 此句不是从句，而是用and ?连接的并列句，故用them.
19. Soon we came to a small house; ______stood a very tall tree.
A. in front of that B. in front of it C. in front of which D. in the front of it
答案 B 因为前面用“；”，前后两个是独立单句，不能用关系代词。 20.T he stories about the Long March, _____this is one example, are well written.
A. for which B. of which C. that D. what
答案 B one example of the stories 21. The old man has a daughter, _____a better daughter does not exist.
A. of which B. with whom C. whose D. than whom
?答案 D 定语从句为 a better daughter than whom does not exist.为了句子结构严谨，than whom调到定语从句前。
22. Do you remember the day _____we spent _____climbing Mount Tai last summer?
A. ; going B. when; in going C. on which; going D. which; to go
答案A 关系代词作宾语时可省去，前空可用that, which 或，后空可用going 或in going.
23. I’ll never forget the days ____ we played together in our childhood.
A. which B. that C. D. when
答案 D 因为play 为不及物动词，可用on which 或when . 24. The reason _____ he was late was _____he got up too late.
A. why, that B. that, why C. why, because D. that, because
答案 A ? He was late for the reason . for the reason 用关系副词why来代替,后面用that 引导表语从句，不能用?because.
25. The reason______ he told us sounds reasonable.
A. that B. which C. why D. for which
答案 A 句子结构为he told us the reason , 关系代词that 作 told 的直接宾语。 26. The news ______ he has won the medal is true
A. that B. which C. D. what
答案 A that 连接同位语从句，而不是定语从句。 27. The news______ he told us is not true. Which is not right?
A. that B. which C. D. what
答案为D，这是定语从句，关系代词which或that作told的宾语也可省
28. The house _____ have been broken _____to be repaired.
A. which windows, needs B. whose window, needs
C. the window of it, need D. the windows of which, needs
答案 D 可用D 或windows ， 但不可用which windows. 29. The children ____ parents died has just been sent to an orphan’s house.
A. his B. that C. whose D. which
答案 C 不能用his ， 因为必须 要关系代词引导定语从句。 30. He is the only one of the students ______late this morning.
A. who is B. who was C. who are D. who were
答案为 B 因为先行词为the only one ,故用单数。
31. He is one of the teachers ___________ praised by the government at the meeting.
A. whom were B. who was C. whom was D. who were
答案为D，关系代词who的先行词为the teachers为复数
32. I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is
答案为B，因为关系代词who的先行词为I
33. Is this book ______ you referred to at the meeting?
A. that B. which C. the one D. what
答案为C， 本句无先行词，必须补上先行词the one，关系代词that作referred to的宾补，故可省
34. Is this factory ______ his mother worked? Ten years ago. Which can’t be used?
A. the one B. where C. the one where D. the one in which
答案为A， 用B，该句为表语从句，用C、D该句为定语从句
35. Plants grow well ______ there is enough sunlight and water.
A. where B. in which C. in the place D. with
答案为A，用where引导地点状语从句。
36. I don’t like the way ______ you speak to your mother.
A. / B. in that C. which D. of which
答案为A， 当定语从句的先行词是the way（方式）时，引导定语从句的关系词用in which/that，也可以省略。
37. Is this the house ______ once Lu Xun lived in his childhood?
A. the one B. where C. which D. that
答案为B，先行词为the house
38. Has ______ must be done been done?
A. all B. all that C. that D. it
答案为B， 也可用what连接主语从句，all that为定语从句
39. Those foreign teachers, most of ______ have never been to china before, are enjoying their work have very much.
A. who B. whom C. them D. that
答案为B， most of whom为主语，但whom作介词of的宾语。
40. ______ you met Mr. Green for the first time?
A. where it was that B. was it where that
C. where was it that D. where was it where
答案为C，应为强调句，对It was in the street that you met ….进行提问即可得到。
【第十二组】自我检测
1. (1) This is the bus ______ I took the other day . A
(2) The bus_______ I went to work broke down . C
A. which B . with which . C . on which . D . where
2. (1) Is the flat ______You once lived in ?
(2) Is this the flat _______you once lived ?
(3) Is this the only flat ________You once lived in ?
(4) Is this the flat in _______You once lived ?
(5) Is it the flat ______You once lived in ?
A. which . B .where . C . the one . D .that .
3 ..(1) This is one of the best novels ________. Last year .
(2) This is the only one of the best novels ______. Last year .
A. which were published . B . which was published .
C .that were published . D . that was published
4. (1) At last I found the factory_______. My father had worked five years before.
(2) At last I found the factory_______. My father had worker in five years before.
A . from which . B . where . C . which . D .on which
5. (1) _______ told you to give up smoking was quite right .
(2) _______ told you to give up smoking were quite right .
A . Those who . B .who . C .If anyone . D . whoever
6. (1) She has two shirts, _____ were bought last month .
(2) She has two shirts ,_____ were bought last month .
A both of which . B .Both of which . C . both of them . D .Both of them
7. (1) do remember the day ______. We spent together .
(2) Do remember the day ______.we’ll go to receive our guests at the airport .
A .that . B . at which . C . on that . D . when .
8 (1) Do you like the city ______ . you have lived for many years ?
(2) Do you like the city ______. You are going to visit ?
A . where . B .to which . C . that . D . there .
9 . (1) All ______ . we need is more food .
(2) All ______. is needed is more food .
A . that . B . which . C . / . D . A and C
10 (1) I was surprised that he did this the same _____ I had done .
(2) I was surprised that he didn’t like the way _____ I had done .
A .that . B .which . C . on which . D .as .
11 (1) I like to see films such ______these .
(2) I like to see only the films ______ Gong Li acts in .
A. which . B . as . C . that . D . like .
12 (1) _______. Is well known that great changes have taken place in China in recent years.
(2) ______ .is well known, great changes have taken place in recent years.
A . That . B . which . C . As . D .It
13 (1) I’d like to buy the same coat _______ . you wear now .
(2) I’ d like to use the same ball pen ______I used yesterday ..
A . which . B . that . C . as . D . and C .
14 (1) Galileo collected facts ______ . proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun .
(2) Galileo collected facts ______ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun .
A. which . B . that . C . of which . D . A and B .
15. (1) The most funny film ___ I’ve ever seen is Modern Times.
(2) A most funny film ___ I’ve ever seen is Modern Times.
A. what B. which C. / D. B and C
16. (1) I like the dictionary ___ cover is green.
(2) I like the dictionary the color of ____ is green.
A. whose B. which C. who’s D. that
17. (1) I don’t know the reason ____ he failed to attend our party.
(2) Such is the only reason ___ he told me.
A. for that B. why C. which D. that
18. (1) we know_____ he is a clever boy.
(2) He is a clever boy ___ we know.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
19. (1) It is in the hall ___ a meeting is being held.
(2) This is the hall ___ a meeting is being held.
A. where B. there C. which D. that
20.(1) it is such an interesting film ____ we all want to see it.
(2) He is such a good teacher ____ we all love and respect.
A. as B. which C. that D. who
21. (1) We heard the news ____ our team had won.
(2) The news ___ had been proved to be true surprised everybody.
A. which B. that C. as D. A and B
22. (1) I think this is the very point ___ must be stuck to.
(2) She received an invitation from her boss, ___ came as a surprise.
A. which B. so C. it D. that
23 .(1) There are few ___ have not heard of Long March.
(2) Who ___ has been to Beijing isn’t impresses by its beauty.
A. which B. that C. who D. B and C
24. (1) We all think it important ____ he has flown to London.
(2) The foreign expert ___ we are waiting for is from the United States.
A. which B. that C. / D. B and C
25. (1) I live in a room ___ windows open to the south.
(2) I live in a room the windows ___ open to south.
A. of whom B. whose C. of whom D. of which